Latest / Wrongful Conviction / #266 Maggie Freleng with Faye Jacobs
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Like I've been thinking a lot about, you know, the
- 0:04Speaker 1: difficult decision of having to decide if you want to
- 0:08Speaker 1: take an out Ford plea, if you want to take
- 0:09Speaker 1: any kind of plea.
- 0:11Speaker 2: I mean, if I was put in that situation, would.
- 0:14Speaker 1: I stay in prison to fight for my innocence knowing
- 0:20Speaker 1: I might never get out or take a deal get
- 0:24Speaker 1: out and then you can't fight for your innocence after that.
- 0:27Speaker 3: It's a literal Sophie's choice, Maggie, right. I mean, you
- 0:31Speaker 3: have this intense pressure. You know that they have the
- 0:35Speaker 3: ability to say, hey, we're going to leave you sitting
- 0:37Speaker 3: in jail at prison for a year or two years
- 0:40Speaker 3: or more while you await your retrial. Many, many strong
- 0:46Speaker 3: willed and brave and brilliant people have taken the plea
- 0:50Speaker 3: because there's really no way out and they just want
- 0:53Speaker 3: to go home.
- 0:53Speaker 2: Want to get out.
- 0:54Speaker 3: Yeah, they have to go home.
- 0:55Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 0:58Speaker 4: I didn't comprehend that I was going to prison for
- 1:01Speaker 4: the rest of my life. I'm thinking to myself, are
- 1:04Speaker 4: you saying that I can never be with my parents again.
- 1:08Speaker 4: I can never go back to my bed, you know,
- 1:10Speaker 4: my home. So I'm losing on my friends. I mean,
- 1:12Speaker 4: all this is going to be taken. Are you kidding me.
- 1:18Speaker 5: From lava for good? This is wrongful conviction with Maggie
- 1:21Speaker 5: Freeling today. Lakwanda Fay Jacobs. On the evening of February ninth,
- 1:37Speaker 5: nineteen ninety two, Kevin Gaddy and Tony Davis were walking
- 1:40Speaker 5: down the street when a car pulled up. A man
- 1:43Speaker 5: and a woman got out and held them at gunpoint.
- 1:46Speaker 5: They demanded the jacket Kevin Gaddy was wearing. It was
- 1:48Speaker 5: a Chicago Bulls starter jacket. In the nineteen nineties, these
- 1:52Speaker 5: satin jackets were a status symbol. As Kevin was handing
- 1:57Speaker 5: his jacket over, a struggle ensued was shot in the chest.
- 2:04Speaker 5: Around the same time, Lakwanda Fay Jacobs and her mother
- 2:07Speaker 5: were on their way to church when they saw police
- 2:09Speaker 5: commotion near Fay's house.
- 2:11Speaker 2: They stopped to see what was going on.
- 2:14Speaker 5: As Faye got out of the car, an officer approached
- 2:16Speaker 5: her and asked her who she was. Fay was instantly
- 2:20Speaker 5: arrested and taken down to the police station for questioning,
- 2:23Speaker 5: but she had an alibi, and the woman they should
- 2:26Speaker 5: have been looking for was at least fifteen years older
- 2:30Speaker 5: than Fay. But it didn't matter. Fay was eventually charged
- 2:35Speaker 5: and convicted of the murder of Kevin Gaddy.
- 2:39Speaker 4: They knew all alone that I was innocent, but just
- 2:42Speaker 4: wanted to use me as an example to other young juveniles. Therefore,
- 2:48Speaker 4: I was railroaded into the system. I am Lakwanda Fae
- 2:56Speaker 4: Jacobs nineteen ninety two, arrested for capital fellowy murder of
- 3:04Speaker 4: a friend of mine.
- 3:15Speaker 5: Mkwanda Fay Jacobs was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on
- 3:18Speaker 5: February twenty second, nineteen seventy five. She was the baby
- 3:22Speaker 5: of a big family, six boys and six girls.
- 3:26Speaker 4: I was always picked on by my older siblings, but
- 3:32Speaker 4: I consider myself stronger than my other siblings, even though
- 3:35Speaker 4: I was a baby. I come from a great family.
- 3:41Speaker 4: I was raising the church. My dad was started off
- 3:44Speaker 4: as a deacon in the church and ended up becoming
- 3:46Speaker 4: an assistant pastor. And I was deeply involved at the
- 3:50Speaker 4: age of four years old.
- 3:54Speaker 5: Facing in the church choir, and was an outgoing child
- 3:56Speaker 5: and teenager.
- 3:58Speaker 4: And I'm just a people person. That's just the type
- 4:01Speaker 4: of personality I've always had. I was a friends with
- 4:05Speaker 4: everybody from church people. I even had friends that were
- 4:09Speaker 4: gang members, you know, just a typical teenager. I had fights,
- 4:17Speaker 4: I had boyfriends, I did a lot. You know, That's
- 4:22Speaker 4: who Fey.
- 4:22Speaker 5: Was, And like many kids, she had lots of different
- 4:26Speaker 5: visions for her future.
- 4:29Speaker 4: I wanted to be a nurse. At one time, I
- 4:30Speaker 4: wanted to be a beautician because I loved doing my
- 4:33Speaker 4: doll's hair, you know, so of course I was like,
- 4:37Speaker 4: I'm going to be a beautician. My grandfather was a
- 4:39Speaker 4: barbara and my grandmother was a beautician. I even dreamed
- 4:43Speaker 4: of being in the army one day. But then later on,
- 4:47Speaker 4: as I got older in my teenage, I was like, nah,
- 4:51Speaker 4: I don't want to go do that. You know.
- 4:54Speaker 5: In high school, she played on the junior varsity volleyball team,
- 4:57Speaker 5: and she says she was incredibly popular and other students
- 5:01Speaker 5: looked up to her.
- 5:02Speaker 4: I dreamed of graduating, going to the prom, going to dance,
- 5:07Speaker 4: and you know, I could have possibly been the queen
- 5:10Speaker 4: because I was so popular. But you know, those are
- 5:13Speaker 4: things that will rob from me, that opportunity.
- 5:24Speaker 5: On the morning of February ninth, nineteen ninety two, sixteen
- 5:27Speaker 5: year old Fay got up and went to church to
- 5:29Speaker 5: attend service. It was Sunday and she had planned to
- 5:32Speaker 5: sing at two services that day. Afterward, her mother picked
- 5:37Speaker 5: her up from the house Fay rented with her brother.
- 5:39Speaker 5: They got back to Fay's mom's apartment at two pm.
- 5:42Speaker 5: Fay's friend picked her up shortly after that, and they
- 5:45Speaker 5: ran some errands, including to the laundromat and back to.
- 5:48Speaker 2: Her friend's house.
- 5:49Speaker 5: He dropped Fay back at her mom's place at around
- 5:51Speaker 5: five point thirty. Her Sunday was pretty packed.
- 5:55Speaker 4: I had another service to attend that night. My mom
- 5:58Speaker 4: and I were going to singing at another church.
- 6:03Speaker 5: Fay's MoMA wrapped home shortly after and found Fay relaxing
- 6:06Speaker 5: on the couch. Fay was still in her white church clothes,
- 6:11Speaker 5: but at the same time, over a mile away, a
- 6:13Speaker 5: situation was unfolding that would change Fay's life forever. Seventeen
- 6:20Speaker 5: year old Kevin Gaddy and his friend Tony Davis, who
- 6:22Speaker 5: was fourteen, were walking down the street when a gray
- 6:25Speaker 5: car pulled up. A man and a woman got out.
- 6:28Speaker 5: The woman had a gun and they demanded the jacket.
- 6:30Speaker 5: Kevin Gaddy was wearing a Chicago Bulls starter jacket. As
- 6:34Speaker 5: Kevin was handing it over, he put his hand in
- 6:36Speaker 5: his coat pocket to get his brush. That's when things
- 6:39Speaker 5: got messy and the woman shot Kevin in the chest.
- 6:42Speaker 5: On their way to their second church event of the day,
- 6:45Speaker 5: Fay and her mom passed the crime scene right outside
- 6:48Speaker 5: Fay's house, so they stopped to see what was going on.
- 6:51Speaker 5: As Fay got out of the car, a police officer
- 6:54Speaker 5: grabbed her.
- 6:55Speaker 4: And I was instantly through on the car put in handcuffs.
- 7:00Speaker 4: At this time, I didn't know that a shooting had occurred.
- 7:03Speaker 4: I was already hancussed. Once I said who I was
- 7:07Speaker 4: and that I lived there too as well, at the
- 7:09Speaker 4: house that they were at. I was put in the
- 7:12Speaker 4: back seat of the car and taken to the Little
- 7:15Speaker 4: Rock police apartment. Not knowing what is going.
- 7:18Speaker 2: On at the precinct.
- 7:21Speaker 5: The police asked Faye if they could do a gun
- 7:23Speaker 5: shot residue test on.
- 7:24Speaker 4: Her, and so after my gun residue was negative, they
- 7:29Speaker 4: was like, well, we're gonna let her go home, you know.
- 7:31Speaker 4: And he's like, if you hear anything about a shooting,
- 7:34Speaker 4: let us know, And I was like, who shot? What
- 7:37Speaker 4: is going on?
- 7:39Speaker 5: It wasn't until days later that Fay learned it was
- 7:41Speaker 5: her friend Kevin, who was shot and killed outside of
- 7:45Speaker 5: her house.
- 7:46Speaker 4: Kevin and I were both the same age, but he
- 7:49Speaker 4: was a few months older than me, and he was
- 7:52Speaker 4: real known for his scooter and his skills with basketball.
- 7:57Speaker 4: I always, even as a kid, I used to say,
- 8:00Speaker 4: you're gonna go big, Kevin, you know, because he was
- 8:03Speaker 4: so good at basketball, you know. But like I said,
- 8:07Speaker 4: from kindergarten to seventh grade, him and I went to
- 8:10Speaker 4: school together.
- 8:11Speaker 2: Kevin was pronounced dead less than an hour after he
- 8:14Speaker 2: was shot.
- 8:15Speaker 4: And it was so unbelievable because I knew he was
- 8:18Speaker 4: such a good kid, He was a good friend, and
- 8:21Speaker 4: it was just very devastating to learn that he had
- 8:23Speaker 4: been shot.
- 8:31Speaker 5: During their investigation into Kevin's murder, police found at least
- 8:34Speaker 5: eight eyewitnesses who saw the shooting. The descriptions of the
- 8:37Speaker 5: woman who fired the gun varied, but most agreed she
- 8:40Speaker 5: was in her thirties with scars under her eyes, and
- 8:43Speaker 5: that she was wearing dark clothing, including a black hat.
- 8:48Speaker 5: Tony Davis was the eyewitness closest to the shooting, and
- 8:51Speaker 5: on that very day described the woman as quote black,
- 8:55Speaker 5: mid thirties, approximately five foot eight, heavy build, medium complex,
- 9:00Speaker 5: wearing a dark ski cap and bluish gray jacket and pants.
- 9:04Speaker 2: With frizzy hair. Yet Fay, a young teenager.
- 9:08Speaker 5: Wearing entirely different clothing, had already been to the police
- 9:12Speaker 5: station and been questioned. So investigators had her photo and
- 9:16Speaker 5: showed it to witnesses. Five of them said Faye was
- 9:19Speaker 5: not the shooter. Tony Davis was shown a picture of
- 9:22Speaker 5: Fay and two times, once on the day of the
- 9:25Speaker 5: crime and again four days later. He was unable to
- 9:28Speaker 5: make an identification. But then nine days after the shooting,
- 9:34Speaker 5: the police brought him back in and again they showed
- 9:37Speaker 5: him a photo lineup, and this time he identified Fay
- 9:41Speaker 5: as the shooter. They had absolutely no idea what was
- 9:45Speaker 5: going on.
- 9:46Speaker 4: I was going to school and this day I wasn't
- 9:50Speaker 4: feeling will and I was at my sister's house and
- 9:53Speaker 4: my mom called my sister and said, the police has
- 9:58Speaker 4: come to my job looking for for murder. And I
- 10:04Speaker 4: was like, murder. I haven't killed anybody. And so my
- 10:10Speaker 4: mom came to my sister house. We called my dad,
- 10:12Speaker 4: we called my pastor, and we went to the police
- 10:16Speaker 4: station just to clear my name, you know, to tell
- 10:18Speaker 4: them I haven't did anything, you know, I mean when
- 10:22Speaker 4: I tell you, I had no clue that I was
- 10:23Speaker 4: even a suspect, and you know, and that could be what.
- 10:28Speaker 4: I was so young, but I didn't commit the crime,
- 10:31Speaker 4: so why would I even think that I'm a suspect.
- 10:34Speaker 4: I had no knowledge of it. And so we went
- 10:36Speaker 4: to the jail to clear my name, and at that
- 10:38Speaker 4: time they arrested me. They did not allow me to
- 10:42Speaker 4: clear my name. They arrested me and charged me with
- 10:45Speaker 4: capital felity murder and set my bun at one million dollars. Okay,
- 10:51Speaker 4: I'm sixteen, and I'm like, I had never been to
- 10:53Speaker 4: jail before in my life, and so I am scared.
- 10:58Speaker 4: I'm very scared.
- 11:12Speaker 5: This episode is underwritten by AIG, a leading global insurance company.
- 11:17Speaker 5: AIG is committed to corporate social responsibility and to making
- 11:21Speaker 5: a positive difference in the lives of its employees and
- 11:24Speaker 5: in the communities where we work and live. In light
- 11:27Speaker 5: of the compelling need for pro bono legal assistance, and
- 11:31Speaker 5: in recognition of AIG's commitment to criminal and social justice reform,
- 11:36Speaker 5: the AIG pro Bono Program provides free legal services and
- 11:40Speaker 5: other support to underrepresented communities and individuals. Before trial, Fay
- 11:53Speaker 5: was appointed public defender James Kluet to represent her. At
- 11:57Speaker 5: the time of his appointment, Kluever's representing a client by
- 12:00Speaker 5: the name of Sean Riggins. As it happens, Riggins and
- 12:04Speaker 5: his brother had been among the witnesses on the street
- 12:06Speaker 5: when Kevin was murdered. Two weeks later, Riggins was arrested
- 12:11Speaker 5: for an unrelated crime. At that time, he ended up
- 12:14Speaker 5: telling police that he'd seen the shooter and that she
- 12:16Speaker 5: was actually younger than thirty, closer to fifteen or sixteen.
- 12:20Speaker 5: He was the only person to say that, and when
- 12:22Speaker 5: investigator showed him a photo spread of suspects, he identified
- 12:26Speaker 5: Faye as the shooter. Now this part gets a little confusing,
- 12:32Speaker 5: so follow carefully. Not only as Faye's attorney James Cluett
- 12:36Speaker 5: representing two clients involved in the same case, a clear
- 12:40Speaker 5: conflict of interest, but he also asked Faye to lie
- 12:43Speaker 5: for Shawn Riggins. Faye was in jail with a woman
- 12:46Speaker 5: named Bertie Walker, one of Riggins's co defendants in another case.
- 12:51Speaker 5: Cluette approached Fay with an offer. He asked her to
- 12:53Speaker 5: say that Bertie had told her she committed the crime alone.
- 12:57Speaker 5: In exchange, he said Riggins would not testify against Faye
- 13:01Speaker 5: about Kevin's murder, but favor rejected the offer, She refused
- 13:06Speaker 5: to lie and asked for a new lawyer. She was
- 13:09Speaker 5: appointed attorney Bill MacArthur. James Kluette was eventually disbarred for
- 13:13Speaker 5: separate issues. Fay's trial started a year later in April
- 13:22Speaker 5: nineteen ninety three. A man named Clifton Thomas was originally
- 13:26Speaker 5: charged with Faye as her alleged accomplice, but the charges
- 13:29Speaker 5: against him were eventually dropped.
- 13:32Speaker 4: So I'm going to court and I'm like, are you serious?
- 13:35Speaker 4: I can't believe this. Why are they doing this to me?
- 13:38Speaker 4: And the judge keeps my bond at a million and
- 13:42Speaker 4: he states we're charging her as an adult. I couldn't
- 13:46Speaker 4: believe that this was happening.
- 13:48Speaker 5: Prosecutors Howard Coopman and John Miller presented no forensic evidence
- 13:53Speaker 5: linking Faye to the crime. They relied heavily on the
- 13:55Speaker 5: eyewitness statements of Tony Davis, who was with Kevin that evening,
- 14:00Speaker 5: and Sean Riggins. When fegoes to court, news media is everywhere.
- 14:06Speaker 5: She says the case was high profile because of a
- 14:08Speaker 5: slew of killings of young people in Arkansas at the time.
- 14:12Speaker 4: Arkansas was on the rise of gang violence. Back in
- 14:17Speaker 4: the late eighties early nineties, and so of course law
- 14:21Speaker 4: enforcements was forced to do something about those crimes. So
- 14:24Speaker 4: they had a thing called Banging in Arkansas. It was
- 14:28Speaker 4: like the Arkansas was like a small Los Angeles with
- 14:33Speaker 4: the crips and the bloods, and they had videos and
- 14:36Speaker 4: they still had these videos. You can pull them up
- 14:38Speaker 4: on YouTube called Banging in Arkansas.
- 14:40Speaker 5: So I did this is the county corner for Little Rock,
- 14:44Speaker 5: Arkansas on one of the films.
- 14:46Speaker 6: Several years ago, when I saw the death rate was increasing,
- 14:49Speaker 6: but the victims were becoming much younger and younger, and
- 14:52Speaker 6: began to see tattoos and brands on the victims, and
- 14:55Speaker 6: began to notice that the violence just was increasing, and
- 14:59Speaker 6: drive by shooting and random shootings and retaliation killings, and
- 15:02Speaker 6: it just went on and on. Until nineteen ninety two,
- 15:06Speaker 6: we had a record rate of homicides in Little Rock,
- 15:10Speaker 6: and it looks we've broken the record in nineteen ninety three,
- 15:12Speaker 6: and it's just gone on and on and on.
- 15:18Speaker 5: In fact, a half hour earlier and a few blocks
- 15:20Speaker 5: away from Kevin Gaddy's murder, there was another potentially related
- 15:24Speaker 5: crime Around five pm. Little Rock Police Department responded to
- 15:28Speaker 5: an aggravated assault where eyewitnesses told police there was a
- 15:31Speaker 5: female perpetrator, a male accomplice, and guess what a gray car.
- 15:36Speaker 5: It's unclear what happened with that case and something else
- 15:43Speaker 5: related to this crime. To help you understand, starting in
- 15:46Speaker 5: the late eighties, sports starter jackets were a hot commodity.
- 15:50Speaker 5: An article in The New York Times from February of
- 15:52Speaker 5: nineteen ninety discusses the phenomenon, calling it quote an increasingly
- 15:57Speaker 5: pervasive kind of urban crime by young people willing to
- 16:01Speaker 5: kill for clothes end quote. They cite that at the
- 16:04Speaker 5: time these jackets went from ninety to two hundred dollars,
- 16:08Speaker 5: which today would be about two hundred to four hundred dollars,
- 16:12Speaker 5: So Kevin Gaddy becoming a target for his jacket that
- 16:14Speaker 5: night was not necessarily unusual at the time. However, Fay's
- 16:19Speaker 5: attorney failed at making a case that Fay was caught
- 16:22Speaker 5: in the wrong place at the wrong time and that
- 16:25Speaker 5: she did not commit the crime. Faye was able to
- 16:29Speaker 5: testify on her own behalf, however, and she tried to
- 16:32Speaker 5: make the case for herself that she did not kill
- 16:34Speaker 5: her friend.
- 16:35Speaker 4: In my little mind, I'm thinking that you know, as
- 16:38Speaker 4: soon as I go to court, I can just tell
- 16:40Speaker 4: the judge that I didn't do this, and you see,
- 16:42Speaker 4: and I'll go home. But the reality, that's not how
- 16:47Speaker 4: it works, you know. But I didn't know that. I
- 16:50Speaker 4: really believe that I was going to get out of there.
- 16:55Speaker 5: On April twenty first, nineteen ninety three, Faye was convicted
- 16:59Speaker 5: of capital murder and sentenced to life without parole.
- 17:02Speaker 2: She was just sixteen years old.
- 17:09Speaker 4: I didn't I didn't comprehend that I was going to
- 17:12Speaker 4: prison for the rest of my life. You know. It
- 17:16Speaker 4: was until I got back to the jail that the
- 17:18Speaker 4: jailer told me, you know, you're not going to ever
- 17:20Speaker 4: get out. You know, you're going to jail, you know.
- 17:23Speaker 4: And so I was broken inside, you know, had been
- 17:27Speaker 4: ripped apart. You know. Are you telling me? I'm thinking
- 17:30Speaker 4: to myself, are you saying that I can never be
- 17:33Speaker 4: with my parents again. I can never go back to
- 17:36Speaker 4: my bed, you know, my home. So I'm losing all
- 17:38Speaker 4: my friends. I mean, all this is going to be taken.
- 17:40Speaker 4: Are you kidding me?
- 17:43Speaker 5: Fay's world had turned completely upside down.
- 17:47Speaker 4: I had many days of crying. So when I was
- 17:52Speaker 4: first put in, I was put in a cell all
- 17:54Speaker 4: by myself because I was sixteen. But days later I
- 17:58Speaker 4: was sent to an adult place because I was charged
- 18:01Speaker 4: as an adult, and so of course I had adults
- 18:04Speaker 4: tunt me and bothered me. I had even got jumped
- 18:08Speaker 4: on it in the county jail, you know, because of
- 18:11Speaker 4: this high profile. And that's the juvenile that killed the
- 18:16Speaker 4: guy for his jacket, you know, that's how it was labeled.
- 18:20Speaker 4: And so I would go to my room, I would cry.
- 18:23Speaker 4: I wouldn't let people see me cry because if they
- 18:26Speaker 4: saw that, that a show a sign a weakness, and
- 18:30Speaker 4: they would really take advantage of you and do things.
- 18:34Speaker 4: But yeah, I was very scared.
- 18:44Speaker 5: Eventually, Face settled into the prison environment, and just like
- 18:47Speaker 5: in high school, her outgoing personality and love of people
- 18:51Speaker 5: got her through. By the time she had been there
- 18:53Speaker 5: for several years, she had started making a name for
- 18:56Speaker 5: herself as a generous person to those coming into the system.
- 19:00Speaker 4: And so a lot of ladies come in there and
- 19:03Speaker 4: they don't have the headphones and things like that, so
- 19:05Speaker 4: I always had extra so I can share with the
- 19:08Speaker 4: other ladies, you know.
- 19:10Speaker 2: In two thousand and nine, Tiffany Woods came to prison.
- 19:13Speaker 7: I was incarcerated for Dwis. So they had moved me
- 19:19Speaker 7: in the barracks with f A. And in order to
- 19:23Speaker 7: watch TV, you have to have a radio. Well, I
- 19:28Speaker 7: didn't have any family outside, you know, to actually send
- 19:31Speaker 7: me any money to buy me a radio. So I've
- 19:34Speaker 7: seen Faye just all bubbly playing games and stuff, and
- 19:38Speaker 7: I was like, excuse me, ma'am, can I borrow your radio?
- 19:43Speaker 7: And so she was like, yeah, it's over there on
- 19:45Speaker 7: my bed. So that started our friendship.
- 19:51Speaker 5: Faye and Tiffany hit it off, and when Tiffany got out,
- 19:54Speaker 5: she promised Fae she would write her.
- 19:56Speaker 4: You know, being in prison, you meet people and people
- 19:59Speaker 4: tell I'm going to write you. I'm going to support you,
- 20:03Speaker 4: you know, all the way, and so you hear that
- 20:06Speaker 4: all the time, and I have been let down so
- 20:08Speaker 4: many times. Well with Tiffany, Tiffany left and she wrote
- 20:13Speaker 4: me and I was like, oh my god, this girl
- 20:15Speaker 4: really wrote me. And then she sent me a phone
- 20:17Speaker 4: number and said I could call her. And I could
- 20:20Speaker 4: not believe it because that was something that had never
- 20:22Speaker 4: happened throughout my whole incoserration to be able to have
- 20:26Speaker 4: contact with another resident that had once been there.
- 20:32Speaker 7: A small loyalty.
- 20:34Speaker 2: If I tell you I'm going to do something, I'm going.
- 20:35Speaker 4: To do it.
- 20:42Speaker 5: Tiffany and Fey maintained their friendship over the years, all
- 20:45Speaker 5: the while Fay fought for her innocence. She filed appeal
- 20:48Speaker 5: after appeal after appeal for reasons including in effective assistance
- 20:53Speaker 5: of counsel face As her second attorney, Bill MacArthur, failed
- 20:57Speaker 5: to meet with her before trial and failed to file
- 20:59Speaker 5: any discover for emotions or conduct an investigation. He failed
- 21:03Speaker 5: to show why Fay could not have committed this crime,
- 21:05Speaker 5: starting with the description of the shooter. The shooter, according
- 21:09Speaker 5: to Tony Davis's testimony at the trial, was a black
- 21:12Speaker 5: woman with scars under her eyes and light brownish red
- 21:16Speaker 5: curly hair peeking out of a black hat, and she
- 21:19Speaker 5: was wearing a big winter coat and pants. This description
- 21:23Speaker 5: does not fit Fait at all. She had no scars
- 21:26Speaker 5: under her eyes, was wearing white church clothes, and her
- 21:30Speaker 5: hair was in a top knot.
- 21:32Speaker 8: For folks who were very familiar with black hair African
- 21:34Speaker 8: American hair, she couldn't have gotten her hair up into
- 21:37Speaker 8: this very smooth, beautiful top knot if it had been
- 21:40Speaker 8: a red curly dew under a cap just hours earlier.
- 21:44Speaker 5: Right, this is Trisha Bushnell. She's the executive director of
- 21:47Speaker 5: the Midwest Innocence Project known as the MIP.
- 21:51Speaker 8: But none of those things ever come out, none of
- 21:52Speaker 8: those things are ever investigated or brought to the jury's attention.
- 21:57Speaker 8: You know, when you look at face case and you
- 21:58Speaker 8: look at the evidence, you can really just think there's
- 22:01Speaker 8: really no good evidence here, right, You can look at
- 22:03Speaker 8: it and say, there's no good evidence. So how does
- 22:05Speaker 8: she get convicted? Well, part of it is it's just racism,
- 22:08Speaker 8: pir and simple, right, But you have a system that
- 22:10Speaker 8: has a young black girl up there and the state
- 22:13Speaker 8: is saying she did it, and what does that read
- 22:14Speaker 8: like to jurors?
- 22:16Speaker 5: The bias appears to have started with the cops who
- 22:18Speaker 5: arrested Fay on the spot, and Fay feels strongly that
- 22:22Speaker 5: there was racial profiling involved. Trisha is currently Phase attorney.
- 22:27Speaker 5: The MIP took Phase case in twenty fourteen when they
- 22:30Speaker 5: reviewed it and realized it's stunk of a wrongful conviction.
- 22:34Speaker 8: So there's actually were a lot of witnesses to this crime.
- 22:37Speaker 8: And when we went and talked to people, five other
- 22:39Speaker 8: people who actually also knew Fay, So it was not her,
- 22:42Speaker 8: including Shawn Riggins's brother who was standing with him at
- 22:45Speaker 8: the car and said we couldn't see anything from where
- 22:48Speaker 8: we were at the car.
- 22:50Speaker 5: Shawn Riggins, remember, had told police that Faye was the shooter,
- 22:53Speaker 5: but he ultimately did recant his identification.
- 22:58Speaker 8: And that was the basis of few evidence that we
- 23:00Speaker 8: used when we filed a federal habeas petition asking them
- 23:04Speaker 8: to overturn face conviction.
- 23:05Speaker 2: Filed that in twenty eighteen.
- 23:08Speaker 5: The MIP also brought up in the appeal the four
- 23:10Speaker 5: additional eyewitnesses who said the shooter was not Fay and
- 23:14Speaker 5: who were never called to testify at trial. However, before
- 23:17Speaker 5: a judge could respond to the petition, there was a
- 23:20Speaker 5: new development. In twenty twelve, the United States Supreme Court
- 23:24Speaker 5: ruled in Miller Verse, Alabama, that juveniles cannot be sentenced
- 23:28Speaker 5: to mandatory life without parole like they was. Those who
- 23:32Speaker 5: have received this sentence are entitled to a re sentencing hearing.
- 23:39Speaker 5: But Fay had a difficult decision to make. If she
- 23:43Speaker 5: was resentenced and released based on the time she had
- 23:45Speaker 5: already served, she could not fight her innocence claim. And remember,
- 23:49Speaker 5: there were two people involved in the crime, a man
- 23:52Speaker 5: and a woman and a man was originally charged with Fay.
- 23:56Speaker 8: And we know in the co defendants case, when his
- 23:59Speaker 8: attorney asked for discovery, they dropped the charges. So we
- 24:02Speaker 8: wanted to know what was it, specifically from the crime lab.
- 24:06Speaker 8: And rather than giving us that, they gade an offer
- 24:10Speaker 8: of time served. And that is when Fay then had
- 24:13Speaker 8: to make a really difficult and horrific choice of you know,
- 24:16Speaker 8: do I want to keep pursuing my innocence claim in
- 24:18Speaker 8: this federal court.
- 24:20Speaker 5: If she did, she could lose the deal to be
- 24:22Speaker 5: released based on time served. So she had to choose
- 24:25Speaker 5: accept this chance to be free, knowing she would remain
- 24:28Speaker 5: a felon or stay in prison and continue the potentially
- 24:31Speaker 5: never ending fight for her own exoneration. On July sixteenth,
- 24:41Speaker 5: twenty eighteen, they accepted the time served offer and walked
- 24:45Speaker 5: out of prison.
- 24:48Speaker 4: To walk out of those gates. Oh, it was such
- 24:53Speaker 4: a release that I was like, oh my god, I
- 24:56Speaker 4: am out. Oh. Yet I had some emotions because I
- 25:03Speaker 4: thought about the ones that I was leaving behind, and
- 25:07Speaker 4: that was the life that I knew because I'd been
- 25:10Speaker 4: there for over twenty summers. So you know, I had
- 25:14Speaker 4: these mixed emotions. Yet I was so happy to be
- 25:18Speaker 4: home with those that had been fighting to get me
- 25:21Speaker 4: out and be around people other people.
- 25:26Speaker 2: One of those people was Tiffany.
- 25:28Speaker 4: She was gone ten years before I ever got out,
- 25:31Speaker 4: But that whole ten years she was out, she constantly
- 25:33Speaker 4: rode me, send me money, just was there for me faithfully,
- 25:37Speaker 4: And that was something that I had never in my
- 25:39Speaker 4: life experience. I had no one to be so genuine, authentic.
- 25:43Speaker 4: It was just unbelievable. I was like, they don't make
- 25:46Speaker 4: people like they make Tiffany anymore.
- 25:49Speaker 5: Tiffany and Fay's relationship developed into a romantic one. These days,
- 25:53Speaker 5: they traveled back and forth to see each other. Fay
- 25:56Speaker 5: lives in Kansas City, Missouri, and Tiffany out in rural Huntsville, Arkansas.
- 26:01Speaker 7: I am country. I would rather to be in the
- 26:04Speaker 7: woods than the city.
- 26:05Speaker 4: Do you bring her to the woods, Yes.
- 26:07Speaker 7: As much as possible, But and then she takes me
- 26:11Speaker 7: to the city, Like, we have a fishing trip planned
- 26:15Speaker 7: here pretty soon, so I want to have to go
- 26:18Speaker 7: get our tent.
- 26:20Speaker 5: Wow, how's how's being in the woods house camping?
- 26:23Speaker 8: I don't picture you as a camper.
- 26:25Speaker 2: I am not.
- 26:26Speaker 4: I am not. That's her and so where she lives, Huntsville,
- 26:32Speaker 4: population seventy five. She's been there all her life. I
- 26:36Speaker 4: don't think I would ever live in a country town like.
- 26:41Speaker 5: I wish see your face right now.
- 26:44Speaker 4: But uh yeah, hopefully in the future Tiffany and I could.
- 26:48Speaker 4: We would live together and have our fur babies and
- 26:52Speaker 4: the babies that you know that I desire to have it.
- 26:55Speaker 4: We could be a big family.
- 27:03Speaker 5: They and Tiffany hope to have a family someday. But
- 27:06Speaker 5: since Dave was resentenced and released, her conviction still stands,
- 27:10Speaker 5: so she's technically still a convicted felon.
- 27:14Speaker 4: Because of this felony, I cannot adopt, which is heartbreaking.
- 27:20Speaker 4: Yet I'm hoping to maybe possibly have a surrogate, so
- 27:27Speaker 4: that's to go, and if not, my niece hopefully they
- 27:32Speaker 4: can have babies for me something like that. And I
- 27:36Speaker 4: also have three amazing babies. They are two Snauzers and
- 27:42Speaker 4: one tiny teacup Chihuahua that are my babies.
- 27:48Speaker 5: But as of adopting, life has been hard with the
- 27:50Speaker 5: label convicted felon attached to her, even with the support
- 27:54Speaker 5: of the MIP.
- 27:56Speaker 4: When I do go for interviews or go to apply,
- 28:02Speaker 4: I'm given a letter that you know, she's actually innocent
- 28:06Speaker 4: of this crime, yet we're still fighting to clear her name,
- 28:09Speaker 4: and so it helps in some aspects. But I've been
- 28:13Speaker 4: denied Howsen in spite of the letter. So sometimes it
- 28:17Speaker 4: does and sometimes it doesn't.
- 28:25Speaker 5: Fay currently works as a receptionist for Chevrolet in Kansas City.
- 28:29Speaker 5: She also advocates for other wrongfully incarcerated people and is
- 28:32Speaker 5: on the board of an organization which helps formally incarcerated
- 28:36Speaker 5: women returning to society. Fay's only shot at exoneration is
- 28:42Speaker 5: now clemency, and her first clemency petition from Arkansas Governor
- 28:45Speaker 5: Asa Hutchinson was denied. She cannot apply again for another
- 28:50Speaker 5: eight years.
- 28:52Speaker 4: You know, I'm just so happy to be free. Yet
- 28:55Speaker 4: I'm physically free, but I'm not free.
- 29:01Speaker 5: If you want to help Fay, go to change dot
- 29:03Speaker 5: org and type in Faye Jacobs to ask Governor Asa
- 29:06Speaker 5: Hutchinson to pardon Faye.
- 29:12Speaker 2: Next time.
- 29:12Speaker 5: On wrongful conviction with Maggie Freeling Hank Skinner, I'm.
- 29:17Speaker 8: Sitting there looking at that gurney and if you're fixing
- 29:19Speaker 8: to put me on, and I could see it through
- 29:20Speaker 8: the door, the handed door open, I could see the microphone.
- 29:24Speaker 2: I could see the straps.
- 29:26Speaker 6: Arm boards, and how was absolutely convinced that I was
- 29:29Speaker 6: fixing it now.
- 29:34Speaker 5: Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling.
- 29:37Speaker 5: Please support your local innocence organizations and go to the
- 29:41Speaker 5: links in our bio to see how you can help.
- 29:43Speaker 5: I'd like to thank our executive producers Jason Flamm and
- 29:46Speaker 5: Kevin Wurtis, as well as our senior producer Annie Chelsea,
- 29:50Speaker 5: researcher Lila Robinson, story editor Sonya Paul, with additional production
- 29:55Speaker 5: by Jeff Cliburn and Connor Hall. The music in this
- 29:58Speaker 5: production is by three the time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph.
- 30:03Speaker 5: Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction,
- 30:06Speaker 5: on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at
- 30:09Speaker 5: Wrongful Conviction, as well as at Lava for Good. On
- 30:13Speaker 5: all three platforms, You can also follow me on both
- 30:16Speaker 5: Instagram and Twitter at Maggie Freeling. Wrongful Conviction with Maggie
- 30:20Speaker 5: Freeling is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts in
- 30:23Speaker 5: association with Signal Company Number one