Latest / The Uncensored Catholic / Show 46: How do you explain the existence of God to unbelievers?
Transcript
- 1:00Hey, y'all, welcome to today's show. Today, let's continue with a
- 1:06little bit of I guess you would say basic apologetics, the essentially the argument
- 1:11that there is a God. And I know, you know, as faithful
- 1:15Catholics. Maybe um, well, maybe you grew up Christian you know,
- 1:21maybe you grew up in a religious household and you never even questioned it.
- 1:25I suppose to extent I did, though I had a very large question of
- 1:30what was the right religion. You know, I believed in Jesus Christ,
- 1:36I believe in Christianity. But you know, I grew up in a very
- 1:42liberal time with liberal teachers, and they basically said that all religions were equal
- 1:48and had the same outcome. What's not actually true When you actually study those
- 1:52religions, you find out that they're all actually quite different. I mean quite
- 1:57different. I mean, just take Buddhism for instance. I was had student
- 2:04of Buddhism for several years, meditated daily. Well, yeah, I mean
- 2:10I was back when I was like, you know, late teens, early
- 2:14twenties, and I was really studying traditional Chinese medicine. This is your first
- 2:19time listening to the show. You may not know that I'm an herbalist and
- 2:22a convert to Catholicism. Well, at that point in time, while I
- 2:25still believed in Jesus, I was reading tons of Buddhist literature, doing Zen,
- 2:31meditation, practicing kung fu, chigungg and tai Chi chuan, and really
- 2:42very into you all that. And even in this in just Buddhism, Indian
- 2:47Buddhism, where the religion actually originates, is like almost entirely different than Chinese
- 2:54or Japanese or Tibetan Buddhism or the Buddhism of Thailand. Totally different almost religions.
- 3:05One will say, you know, the Buddha was a man and essentially
- 3:09a philosopher. Another will say he was a god incarnate and they will worship
- 3:15him as a god. Two people can call themselves Buddhists and have entirely different
- 3:21concepts of the religion that shares the same name. If you're a Zen Buddhists
- 3:27that was highly influenced by Taoism in China, you're focused really more on nature
- 3:37and detachment, philosophy, meditation. You may not have a concept of a
- 3:46deity whatsoever. If you're Tibetan Buddhists Buddhists, you may have thirty or fifty
- 3:53gods, because Buddhism was heavily influenced by the Tibetan tradition. If you are
- 4:00Japanese, it may have been heavily influenced by Shinto and may have a lot
- 4:05to do with ancestry and respect for elders and all that. You know.
- 4:12Generally speaking, um well, I mean probably more than generally speaking, I
- 4:16would say Buddhism has been a positive influence in the world. The the Buddha
- 4:27himself, Shakamuni, whatever his name was, he began as a Hindu,
- 4:30and Hinduism is even more varied. Depending on where you come from an Indian
- 4:36such, it can be incredibly different, um you. It can be a
- 4:41very peaceful religion, m very again a positive influence, charitable and generous.
- 4:48Or it can be quite warlike your your gods that you're focused on, maybe
- 4:55um, you know, very violent. It can be very sexual in cases,
- 5:00you know. So you could say that Buddhism is an improvement upon more
- 5:06primitive Hinduism, although modern Hinduism many of them are very good people. I'm
- 5:13not trying to wander too far astray here. I'm just going to say that
- 5:16depending on your background and how you were raised, your idea of who and
- 5:23what God is in your relationship too, said, God can be very different,
- 5:29extremely different, even if you're in the same supposed religion. And I
- 5:34mean we look at Protestantism versus Catholicism and we have to acknowledge that our theology
- 5:42can be extremely different between denominations. Now, as Catholics, we believe that
- 5:48we have a revealed religion, certainly given to the Jews through Moses and then
- 5:57clarified, perfected, brought to its height through God incarnate Jesus Christ, who
- 6:02taught through his apostles and gave the guarantee of infallible teaching on issues of morals
- 6:11and doctrine to his church. So because we believe Jesus is God, we
- 6:16believe our church is right. And you know, other people of other denominations,
- 6:21if they're Christian, of other religions generally review that claim as arrogance because
- 6:29they do not believe that Jesus Christ is truly God, that he was truly
- 6:35man and truly God and is one of the three members of the Trinity begotten
- 6:41before all time. That's a big challenge to get to that point where you
- 6:49can get someone from another religion or sometimes even more difficult to find commonality in
- 6:56your own. Honestly, I have often had better discussions, debates, and
- 7:02mutual understanding with non Christians, with atheists, Agnostics, Jewish Jews, certainly
- 7:12Buddhists. Never met a Buddhist I didn't like. Actually, there they generally
- 7:16tend to be really great people with a great sense of humor. We just
- 7:20differ on our idea of God. And you know, maybe well, according
- 7:26to the Blessed Virgin, married people are going to begin to come to Christianity
- 7:30and understanding of Christianity before the end times. So you know, when people
- 7:33are freaking out and saying the ends coming, this is the end times.
- 7:35Now, we're not there yet. I mean, technically we've been in the
- 7:40end times since the Crucifixion. But if it's gonna the world's not going to
- 7:45end to all Jews and Muslims convert to Christianity and all Protestants return to the
- 7:49Catholic Church, as the Blessed Mother has implied, at least since at some
- 7:54points said more explicitly on various aspects of that, we're nowhere near. We're
- 7:59nowhere. So finding dialogue and common humanity is certainly a first step. Reasoned
- 8:09conversation, respectful debate absolutely essential, And as I was saying, oftentimes I
- 8:16found more responsive and respectful debate opponents, if you wouldn't want to put it
- 8:24that way, or conversance among non Christians than among Protestants. I mean,
- 8:31Protestantism is by definition a protest against Catholicism. For a Protestant to be Protestant,
- 8:39if the are in any way educated about the beliefs of their denomination,
- 8:45is to be in absolute and stark opposition to Catholicism. And not all Protestants
- 8:52are. Many are very ecumenical people and they don't see a problem with Catholics.
- 8:56That's great, but their denomination was founded by someone who does or who
- 9:01did, And the more educated they are actually on their doctrine and beliefs,
- 9:05the more strident and oftentimes almost violent. I mean I have literally had what
- 9:16should have been well meaning, respectful conversations with Protestants, and of course that's
- 9:20who I am. I'm very respectful, I'm very calm, I'm very friendly,
- 9:26and something goes over them that's almost demonic, and I mean they're like
- 9:31literally ready to fight you, and I mean women in your face, screaming
- 9:37men getting ready to punch you out. You know, I'm a big guy,
- 9:43a big old hill billy six foot four, two hundred twenty pounds lean.
- 9:50I do not worry about myself in a physical confrontation. Also carry a
- 9:56hunting knife and oftentimes a pistol. I mean the you know, I'm a
- 10:00whole Billiam Southern. That's what we do. Doesn't bother me. But I
- 10:05can definitely understand why women, older people the handicap. Anyone who's a little
- 10:13frail or smaller frame than I am would shy away from having debates with non
- 10:18Catholics. I think it's very good, though, to learn the logical arguments
- 10:26that can open that door, and oftentimes it is much easier with non Christians.
- 10:33That's a shame. That is. If there's any anything that is evidence
- 10:37of the Satanic influence in the division of the Church during the so called Protestant
- 10:45Reformation, it is that the Body of Christ has been divided. As Saint
- 10:50Paul said again that divisions in the church crucify our Lord again and are the
- 10:56fruit the product of the devil. Jesus is prayed that all Christians be one
- 11:01of one mind, perfect unity, no divisions. He certainly did not,
- 11:07and nothing in the Bible says he wanted fifty thousand Protestant denominations, each of
- 11:13whom disagree with each other, and all of whom disagree with the Catholic Church.
- 11:18We're going to have to figure out a way to establish unity. We're
- 11:24going to have to if we're going to accomplish the Great Commission and bring all
- 11:28the world into Christianity. It has to be one body. And that means,
- 11:33as uncomfortable as it often may be, and it can be scary uncomfortable.
- 11:39Yeah, I was down in a town just across the line in South
- 11:43Carolina, used to be incredibly prominent cotton farming area, small, you know,
- 11:52as idyllic, little Antebellum towns, And I was, man, I
- 11:54kind of fell in love with the place I was. I could live here.
- 11:58It's right on the big River fishings fan Taskic, not too far from
- 12:01the coast. There's one house or self in the whole town. And it
- 12:05was it was a beauty. I mean, I think built about eighteen fifty,
- 12:09not at grand house price on it was great. So, I mean
- 12:13it was remarkably affordable I had to go take a look at it, and
- 12:16the owner was away. I got hold of the owner, finally got the
- 12:18number and called and she said, well, why do you want to move
- 12:22here? And I said, with such a beautiful town all this, and
- 12:26I happen to know that in the next town over there's a great Catholic church
- 12:30with one of the best priests I've ever encountered. And I will tell you
- 12:33the name of this town. That's Heartsful, South Carolina. And if you
- 12:37can't make it a mass someday pull up marry Mother of God Church and Heartsfull
- 12:43South Carolina. His name is Father Dan. Father of Dan is amazing.
- 12:48He you may remember him from e WTN. He was the priest at the
- 12:54was a shrine of the Maco Conception. He was the big divine mercy guy.
- 13:01He's the one where you could turn it on every day, and he
- 13:03was the priest that would tell you about the divine mercy chaplet and a great
- 13:11homilist. I mean he well, let me just kind of go off on
- 13:16a tangent here. Father Dan is so amazing. Okay. He was married.
- 13:20He had a wife and daughter and they died. I don't know if
- 13:24it's a car crash. I don't know what it was. I don't think
- 13:28he's ever explained exactly how they died. But his daughter was maybe three,
- 13:31and his wife was a very great person of faith, and she's really the
- 13:35one that her influences the reason he's a priest. He was granted several visions.
- 13:43He got to see his wife and daughter in heaven. He got to
- 13:46speak to him, hug them, kiss them. They showed him around.
- 13:52They told him, you know, he had this mission to do on earth.
- 13:54He meant the blessed Virgin Mary. He saw Jesus, and when he
- 13:58saw he fell flat on his face and can only look at Jesus's feet if
- 14:03you want to see. If you want to listen to probably the best homily
- 14:07you're going to hear in any Catholic church in America on a Sunday morning,
- 14:11listen to Father Dan at Marymother of God Church in Heartsfull, South Carolina.
- 14:16They do live streaming and you can back it up. It's on YouTube.
- 14:20Fantastic. So anyway, I told this lady, you know, I'd really
- 14:24look forward to going to this church, which is only fifteen miles from here,
- 14:30and she said, do not move here. Do not move here,
- 14:35she said, this town, and she said, this is why I'm living.
- 14:37I'm Catholic. This is why I'm leaving. I am Catholic. She
- 14:43said. They seem to be really nice people, but the q klux Klan
- 14:48is very big here. The Masonic Order is very big here. And when
- 14:52they find out you're Catholic, they'll knock on your door to tell you you're
- 14:56going to Hell. And that's about the nicest thing they're going to say to
- 14:58you. And you'll be lucky if you aren't run off the road and killed
- 15:03or they burn your house down. So yeah, anti Catholicism is very very
- 15:11real, very very real, and still incredibly dangerous. Now, on the
- 15:18other hand, I've been having a very nice conversation, a respectful debate with
- 15:24a very nice, beautiful lady from Taiwan who's an atheist. And while I
- 15:30don't seem to be budging her in her position, she's not said that,
- 15:35you know, not a single offensive word. She asked me a question.
- 15:39I answer the question. I asked her a question. She answers the question.
- 15:43We've gotten into Pascal as we Pascal whatever, as we talked about yesterday,
- 15:50We've talked about Pascal's wager, which is I think such a fascinating point
- 15:54of history. You know, what was his name, Blaze Pascal, I
- 15:58think was. He was a great man. He was one of the greatest
- 16:03philosophers and scientists of the seventeen hundreds, who was a mathematician and a physicist.
- 16:07Huge influence on Louis Pasteur the curies, big influence on Albert Einstein.
- 16:17Pascal is one of the ones. He was a theologian, and he's a
- 16:22man who came to that deep understanding of faith of God in theology through science.
- 16:29One of the greatest philosophers of all times, and one of his almost
- 16:36like lighthearted, off handed comments has been one of the most influential statements in
- 16:45convincing scientists, especially who know exactly who Pascal was, to begin to explore
- 16:52whether God exists or not. Einstein, for instance, was an atheist who
- 17:00became a believer in God. I don't know what denomination, if any,
- 17:03he ever ended up in. Through physics, through understanding the nature of energy,
- 17:08he realized that by the you know, is basic level, everything in
- 17:15the universe is energy, energy that cannot be created or destroyed by any known
- 17:21laws of science. Understandable by man. Therefore, whatever created this energy that
- 17:26comprises everything had to have been created by something outside of time and space,
- 17:33outside of the limits of humankind, a God. Then you can get into
- 17:38more of the you know, characteristics of God. You know, I've mentioned
- 17:42before that a God that could do that is complete within himself, needing nothing.
- 17:48He could only create due to benevolence. That means God is good and
- 17:52God cares. We can go all down that road, and you know,
- 17:56that's very surface level. You know, at some point I'm sure will get
- 18:00lots more into the details. But Pascal's wager, which is essentially a almost
- 18:07a lighthearted, off handed remark. I mean, it's not one of his
- 18:11like really complex thought out arguments, and it's so kind of delightfully ironic ironic
- 18:18because this kind of informal remark has been one of the most influential statements made
- 18:26in the last three four hundred years. And it's his wager is what have
- 18:33you got to lose? I'm just gonna paraphrase it. I'm just gonna paraphrase
- 18:37it. If you believe in God and he exists, do you have everything
- 18:44to gain? Eternity, joy, eternal happiness, you name it right.
- 18:52If you believe in God and he doesn't exist, you've lost nothing. If
- 18:59you don't believe in God and he exists, you lose everything. And if
- 19:03you don't believe in God and he doesn't exists, you've again gained nothing.
- 19:07He said it a little more succinctly. But when you think about it,
- 19:11there is nothing to be gained by disbelieving in God. There's just eternal nothingness.
- 19:18There's just you know, life goes out like a candle. If you
- 19:22believe in God and he exists, you gain everything. So it's it would
- 19:29you know, for a logical person who's thinking about it. While it may
- 19:32not prove the existence of God, it definitely says why would I Why would
- 19:37I not want to believe? Why would I go out of my way to
- 19:41disbelieve? If it's false? My belief in it being false gives me nothing.
- 19:49No one at the end of the day. You know, the dead
- 19:52person is not going to be there laughing and saying, oh well, I
- 19:56was right. No, if their belief that there is no God, no
- 20:00afterlife, no eternity, they've gotten absolutely nothing. I mean, that's you
- 20:06know, that's the lump of the call in the stocking. If they're wrong
- 20:10and God's real, they can either gain everything or lose everything. I mean,
- 20:15if God's real and you don't believe in him, you're looking at eternal
- 20:19damnation. If God's real and you believe in him, you're looking at an
- 20:25eternal reward. If God's not real, it doesn't matter what you believe.
- 20:30So why be an atheist? Why not bet on you know, the sure
- 20:34thing, at least bet on what's going to give you a reward, the
- 20:38you know, the one way you can get something good out of this life.
- 20:45Why not do everything you can to gain that. Well, there's just
- 20:51just one actually very logical, even though it's not the most complex argument to
- 20:57considerab belief, and that that argument has been so influential on so many thinkers
- 21:03since the time of Pascal, where they say, well, you know what,
- 21:07maybe I ought to at least look into it. What have I got
- 21:10to lose? It's a great starting place when someone says, maybe i'd opened
- 21:15my mind to this, Maybe I ought to open my ears, open my
- 21:19heart, listen to what this nice person talking to me that seems to actually
- 21:25be getting something good out of this has to say. I know, another
- 21:29fellow who is I guess agnostic, And well, I think he had been
- 21:33an atheist, and I think now he's actually a religious person, come to
- 21:37think of it. He just looked at it and said, you know,
- 21:41everything I was taught in schools that you know, religion was stupid and Christians
- 21:45were evil. And I mean, that is the Marxist doctrine, and that
- 21:49is what we're taught in public schools to one extent or another, depending on
- 21:52who our teachers are. And he said, but I've known people in my
- 21:56life who are like bad alcoholics or drug addicts or criminals, and they become
- 22:00Christian. They become better, nicer people. There's got to be something to
- 22:04it. I mean, at least it's a philosophy that makes people better people
- 22:10and nicer to be around and not as violent and destructive or self destructive.
- 22:15And that was his position to open his ears to the existence of the Christian
- 22:21God, or at least the validity of the Christian religion as a philosophy.
- 22:25And I think over a period of about ten, fifteen, twenty years,
- 22:29he eventually ended up believing in God and becoming Christian. But that's the thing.
- 22:34We've got to find these simple, rational messages that are self evident.
- 22:41What's more self evident than you know? If you flip the coin, you've
- 22:51at least got a fifty fifty chance of winning heads I win, right.
- 22:53If you never flip the coin, you gain nothing. You can't win.
- 22:56That's essentially Pascal's bar in stupid simple terms, or what's easier to explain to
- 23:06someone. Look, so and so there was a violent, abusive criminal,
- 23:11he's now a religious Christian. Or he was a pathetic drunk and now he's
- 23:15a Christian and he's turned his life around. It's been the thing in life
- 23:19that saved him from self destruction and hurting people around him. I know a
- 23:25lot of people, a lot of people I could point to and say,
- 23:27look, you want to see this person before he was a Christian, not
- 23:30a good guy. After a Christian, pretty good guy. Isn't it worth
- 23:36looking at? Why would you? Why are you so opposed to it?
- 23:37Why do you hate it? Well? Marxist hate Communists hate liberals hate Christianity
- 23:45because it's a rival ideology to their political ideology. I mean, remember,
- 23:51a liberal is a liberal first. Communism is essentially a secular religion. Anything
- 23:57that rivals those leafs has to be destroyed. So let's see what a couple
- 24:04of questions and answers from radio replies. They probably be far more succinct than
- 24:10I am, and we'll wrap this show up. Someone wrote in and asked
- 24:15the priest God, what do you mean by the term God? Well,
- 24:19that gives to the heart of the matter, right, They answer, God
- 24:22as a spiritual, substantial, personal being, infinite and intelligent in will and
- 24:29in all perfection, absolutely simple or lacking composition, immutable, happy in himself
- 24:36and by himself, and infinitely superior to all that is or can be conceived
- 24:41apart from himself. He is incomprehensible in his infinite perfection by all lesser intelligence,
- 24:48although knowable as to the fact of his existence as a living creator and
- 24:53Lord of heaven and earth, almighty eternal amens, and distinct from all that
- 24:59he has created. That is what I mean by God. That's that's a
- 25:03fantastic and comprehensive definition. And it isn't it not amazing that so many scientists
- 25:08and I mean Einstein comes from mind, different ones have come to perceive this
- 25:15being, looking into his creation, the laws of science and realizing, yeah,
- 25:23there actually is something out there that far surpasses the human mind and the
- 25:33human nature. There's something that created everything that any of himself cannot be created.
- 25:41He's eternal, We're finite. That really, any human being, if
- 25:47they think about it, should be ablecome to that conclusion. They ask,
- 25:52how do you know that God is eternal or always was, is and will
- 25:56be the answer, because if God had a beginning than before he began there
- 26:03was nothing now, nothing, with nothing to work upon and no faculties with
- 26:07which to work, it could never turn its non existence into something. There
- 26:12is obviously something, and there can never have been a time when there was
- 26:17nothing. God at least must have always existed. And if no one is
- 26:22responsible for his beginning, there is no one who could possibly bring his existence
- 26:26to an end. He will always be God, who rightly declares himself the
- 26:30eternally existent being when he said to Moses, God rightly declared himself the eternally
- 26:37existence being when he said, I am who am? Now that's another incredibly
- 26:41logical statement. Nothing can create nothing. I mean, everything has to come
- 26:48from something in our physical moral world, in the universe as it exists.
- 26:56There's a beginning, and there's an end to everything. It is scientifically impossible,
- 27:04it's logically impossible, it's philosophically impossible for a void, a nothingness,
- 27:12the absence of anything to create something. I mean, that's I guess that's
- 27:25about as simple and logical as you can get really. And yeah, if
- 27:30you talk with an open minded person who doesn't believe in God and ask them
- 27:37if there was a time and there was nothing, no gases to create the
- 27:41Big Bang? Right, nothing, nothing existed whatsoever, No protozoa, no
- 27:48amiba's, no bacteria, nothing, which science tells us everything that lives as
- 27:55a beginning and end, all matter is created by a force outside of itself.
- 28:02All energy that we know of can need to be created nor destroyed by
- 28:07the laws of science. Yet was created by something else? What was that
- 28:14something else? It cannot be nothing because nothing cannot produce something. Something had
- 28:22to do the creation, and that in itself is an act of will.
- 28:29So now you're talking about an intelligent being. That intelligent being would also have
- 28:36the choice not to create, So you're talking about a benevolent being. You
- 28:40know, these are very um they're just very simplistic logical concepts. They're very
- 28:52plain logical concepts, and that's really what we would call in design, you
- 28:59know, I do per culture and such prima cultures as a school of design.
- 29:03At its core, we call it an elegant design. An elegant design
- 29:07is simple. The more simple the design, the more elegant, the more
- 29:11elegant, the more efficient. And many of these theological concepts are so easily
- 29:19graspable that, as the Bible would say, they can confound the wise and
- 29:26be understood by the simple. I would hope that you never fear looking into
- 29:34theology and doctrine and learning apologetics. You know, I think it was also
- 29:40Pascal that said, there are two reasons a man would not investigate in the
- 29:45God. He is either afraid of losing him or finding him. Do not
- 29:52be afraid of losing him. As long as we stay within the teachings of
- 29:55the Catholic Church, and we do not believe the lies of communists and other
- 30:02schools of atheism, which always seem to somehow come down to communism and dictatorship
- 30:07and mass murder. As long as we are not deluded by what do they
- 30:18call him, pretty lies, the lies of the devil, We're not going
- 30:23to stray far from God if we stick with the teachings of the Catholic Church,
- 30:27because it's infallible, guaranteed by Jesus Christ. And the more we learn
- 30:33of God even and I am, I mean, you know, Saint Augustine
- 30:38was such an immense intellect, and at the end of his studies he compared
- 30:44his knowledge of God to a few drops of water compared to the vastness of
- 30:48the ocean. And I'm so not on his level. If I can,
- 30:52if I can read and learn and defend my faith, so can you.
- 30:56And really the whole point of this show is helping you do just that,
- 31:00whether it's defending your faith to those like Protestants who attack you, explaining it
- 31:06to people who who may be persuaded, or helping you to have a deeper
- 31:11understanding as flawed of an instrument as I am. And I certainly am very
- 31:21limited in my abilities, limited in my education. In fact, I am
- 31:26self taught almost all of this. I'm not a theologian. I didn't go
- 31:30to college to study that. I stayed economics in college. I don't have
- 31:36a PhD from you know, some major Catholic university. And no, I
- 31:42mean, I'm learning on my own. And I think that's sort of The
- 31:45benefit of the show is I don't know what I don't know, so when
- 31:51I discover it, it's new and exciting to me, and I can explain
- 31:55it to you. And it may be a concept you're familiar with, or
- 31:57it may be something that you're just finding out. And you know what's more
- 32:05infectuous than the zeal of a convert. Whenever I discover something new truth about
- 32:10Catholicism, it excites me and I want to share it with you. So
- 32:15let's keep doing that, y'all. I tell you, what, if you
- 32:19could share this podcast with a friend, I'd really appreciate it. It's growing
- 32:22slowly, but well, I don't need to get into the whole business side
- 32:29of podcasting. But basically, when you hear an ad on my show,
- 32:32I made about a penny, So when you listen to my show, it
- 32:37may credit about one or two cents toward my account, and what I pay
- 32:42to have the show hosted is a great deal more than that. So it
- 32:46also takes a lot of time. I mean, I'm spending a good hour
- 32:49hour and a half on this a day between doing it and editing it,
- 32:52and I'm glad to do it. I'm not complaining, but if we can
- 32:54get that audience up, if you could share this with a friend, any
- 32:58of my shows, just share them with a in so I could at least
- 33:01make enough to break even and not lose money. Be a lot easier for
- 33:06me, Be a whole lot easier for me. And if you would like
- 33:09to buy my books, um, you know, I've written eleven books and
- 33:14at least three of them are very Catholic. You've got the story of my
- 33:16conversion, You've got a history of Christian herbal medicine, which is totally rooted
- 33:23in Benedict Wallaford Strabo, who Abbot Walaford Strabo, Saint Hildegarde von Benen,
- 33:36Father Nap, and Father Kunzel. You know. Yeah, So if you
- 33:40you fins a herbal medicine, or you're like a cookbook, or you want
- 33:43to buy some of my Catholic books, I sure appreciate that. But literally
- 33:46just passing it on to a friend will at least put a couple of cents
- 33:51more into my account and help me cover costs. So probably gonna have to
- 33:55bring that up a few times till we build up this audience a little little
- 34:00bit more. But I am I'm very grateful of course for all my listeners
- 34:05and anytime you have questions, just reach out to me. It's my email
- 34:07address because I'm an herbalist, is Southern Appalachian Herbs at gmail dot com.
- 34:12Or you can go through my substack which is Judson at Judsoncroll dot com.
- 34:16And if you're not a subscriber to my subtech newsletter, please check that out.
- 34:20I've got my one for herbalism which is just Judson Carroll and one for
- 34:23the show Young Sinster Catholic. Anyway, y'all have a great evening. I'll
- 34:29talk with you next time. And it's always in the words of Saint Padre
- 34:30Pio, pray, hope and don't worry.