Latest / Harder Than Life / Inner Propaganda, Identity & the Stories We Tell Ourselves w/ Owen Fitzpatrick
Transcript
- 0:00The belief you're most glad you let go of.
- 0:02That I needed to die.
- 0:04I don't think that suicide is a failure to love.
- 0:06I think often we can absolutely love people and still end our life.
- 0:11The problem is when you are struggling with depression, sometimes it can hide the love.
- 0:16that you experience.
- 0:17When you have the darkness, it doesn't matter how great everything is, you don't feel that way about your life.
- 0:24But if the inner dictator has their grips on you, then it will occupy your mind like a propaganda campaign that convinces you this is reality and there is no escape.
- 0:34Once you understand the tricks of the inner dictator, you can do something about it.
- 0:39And that's the biggest challenge of all is that our feelings determine our beliefs.
- 0:44This is the reality and this is the story because all it is is a story.
- 0:48It doesn't matter if it's wrong or right.
- 0:51It matters as if it's useful.
- 0:53Is this belief helping you or hurting you?
- 0:57Every hero starts as a victim.
- 0:59The greater the villain, the greater the hero.
- 1:01The stronger the villain we face, the stronger we must become.
- 1:05If someone's listening right now and they're losing the war in their own mind, what's the first thing they should do?
- 1:11The first thing is to recognize that your brain is not always on your side.
- 1:15It sells you stories about who you are, about what you can handle, about what is possible for you.
- 1:22And because those stories feel true, you never think to question them.
- 1:26My guest learned that the hard way.
- 1:28He's a social psychologist who has studied propaganda firsthand in North Korea, Rwanda and Afghanistan.
- 1:37His TEDx talk has been viewed more than 1.4 million times.
- 1:42Today we are talking about the spy inside your head.
- 1:45His new book is inner propaganda.
- 1:48Owen Fitzpatrick.
- 1:49Welcome to the heart of life podcast.
- 1:53Thanks so much, Kelly.
- 1:54Lovely to be here.
- 1:55And just so we're clear, the whole book is inner propaganda leading hearts and minds through turbulent times.
- 2:02And I say this every single time.
- 2:05My producer scheduled these guests and it's almost perfect timing for what's going on with me.
- 2:12The stuff that's going on in my head right now, when I started reading your book,
- 2:16is gonna hit hard.
- 2:19I just worked through IFS where I felt unworthy, unlovable, and just flat out like a piece of shit.
- 2:28And when I read the first paragraph, I'm like, oh my God, how close were you to actually taking your own life
- 2:37And it was such, and I'm not trying to steal too much of the book, but it was such a, your dedication to your parents.
- 2:43And then I see this, how to write a suicide letter.
- 2:47I'm like, oh, I'm so confused.
- 2:49But it was a great start.
- 2:50So how close were you actually in doing this?
- 2:54Tell us the story.
- 2:55I had the instruments at my disposal.
- 2:58So when I was 14 years old, I'd struggle with my mental health for probably a year, a year and a half.
- 3:03I'd always been a very sensitive kid.
- 3:05So I was always very sort of hurt very easily.
- 3:09I'd overthink things a lot.
- 3:11I'd be very overly empathetic.
- 3:14I'd feel sad about stuff in a really extreme way.
- 3:17And I didn't really I was awkward and clumsy and not very good socially.
- 3:21So I didn't really have that many close friends.
- 3:24And even the close friends I did have, they would would not always want to hang out with me.
- 3:28I was not very popular in school.
- 3:31And so all of that comes together with the teenage hormones.
- 3:33And I really did struggle with depression at that stage.
- 3:37And I was 14.
- 3:39I'd been having a terrible time.
- 3:41I used to keep a diary and I had like letters I would put at the bottom of each entry and the letter would be G, which would be good VG, which would be very good B, which would be bad and BB, which would be very bad.
- 3:55And almost exclusively, it was like B or VB.
- 3:59And I'd been going through like a really awful few weeks where most were VBs.
- 4:05Most were just awful times where I was getting bullied or I'd be let down or this or that.
- 4:10The other happened.
- 4:11And I think the straw that broke the camel's back was...
- 4:15I was very, I was, I had a crush at the time, a girl that I sort of fancied.
- 4:22And I was like a very sort of romantic kid.
- 4:24So I was like imagining, you know, what it would be like.
- 4:27And then I got a Valentine's card.
- 4:30And it felt like I felt like, oh, we have a connection there.
- 4:34Maybe it's from her.
- 4:35And then I just allow myself to get caught up with it.
- 4:38And I was sort of excited that I was actually, you know, having a good day the day I got it.
- 4:43And then someone in my class turned around and said, oh, do you get any Valentine's cards?
- 4:49And I was like, instantly in that moment, I was like, it was a prank, because I could see everyone else in the class sort of laugh.
- 4:56And that devastated me.
- 4:57At the time, it was the most important thing in the world, and it was on top of everything else.
- 5:01And later that morning,
- 5:05I think it was a geography teacher said, you know, clean your life up Fitzpatrick.
- 5:08He didn't say, you know, this work is pretty bad.
- 5:11He said, clean your life up.
- 5:12And it was probably just him exaggerating.
- 5:14But for me, it took on so much more meaning at the time when he threw the homework at me.
- 5:20And on the way back home for lunch that day, I was walking home across this big highway as well, this big road.
- 5:27and there was this truck coming along, and I actually stopped in the middle of the road.
- 5:31I'm like, all I have to do is stay here.
- 5:33And at the last second, I got myself out of there.
- 5:36But the truck driver had to stick his foot on the brakes and skidded to a stop and then was cursing me, and I just ran from the scene.
- 5:46But once again, I was trying to will what I thought was the confidence or the power to be able to make the decision to end my life.
- 5:53And then that night...
- 5:56I sat down with a compass and a number of other things ready to finish it off.
- 6:02And I got out my journal.
- 6:04I took out a page and I started to write a note because I'm very close to my parents, always have been.
- 6:09And they're amazing parents.
- 6:10And I just wrote it, dear mom and dad, I'm so sorry that I have to do this.
- 6:15I love you so, so much.
- 6:17And I went through a number of things.
- 6:20And I said, you've no idea how much I love you.
- 6:22I love you so, so much.
- 6:24And then right in the middle of it, I found myself writing a sentence.
- 6:28And I don't know where that sentence came from.
- 6:30But the sentence I wrote was, is this how much you love them?
- 6:35And that stopped me in my tracks because it didn't feel – I didn't intend to write it.
- 6:38It was almost like I found myself writing it.
- 6:41And then I went back and forth between almost like what I was planning to write and this sort of voice, right?
- 6:47What are you going to do to them?
- 6:48Really, this is what you're willing to do?
- 6:51And that became this battle, a story war inside my head.
- 6:55And within a few minutes, that voice kept coming back, that same sentence, is this how much you love them?
- 7:00And from that moment, I just, I knew I couldn't do it.
- 7:03I would imagine my father and my mother standing over my coffin.
- 7:08And that became my last suicide note.
- 7:09But for years, I used to think the reason was, was because of love, love saved it all.
- 7:13I don't think that anymore.
- 7:14I don't think, I don't think that suicide is a failure to love.
- 7:17I think often we can absolutely love people and still end our life.
- 7:21We can be loved by people and know we're loved by people and end our life.
- 7:24But
- 7:25The problem is when you are struggling with depression, sometimes it can hide the love that you experience.
- 7:31So people can love you very much.
- 7:33They can be the greatest parents to you, the greatest partner to you, the greatest kids to you, the greatest friends to you.
- 7:38But still, the darkness, what I call the inner dictator, can hide that.
- 7:43and can convince you that it doesn't exist, even when at some level you know it does.
- 7:49And that's why when I look around and see someone like Robin Williams ending their life, a lot of people are shocked.
- 7:55I'm not that shocked, because I understand when you have the darkness, it doesn't matter how great everything is, you don't feel that way about your life.
- 8:05It doesn't matter what you have.
- 8:08If the inner world, if the inner dictator has their grips on you, then it will...
- 8:13occupy your mind like a propaganda campaign that convinces you this is reality and there is no escape and to me that's the most important driver behind why i wrote the book and why i wanted to share this is because once you know it's propaganda once you understand the tricks of the inner dictator you can do something about it so first of all let me just say i'm very grateful that you're hero and it's this i need to hear this story as well as all my listeners and
- 8:40I grew up quite the opposite of you.
- 8:41My parents were terrible.
- 8:43They did not love me.
- 8:44They didn't even love themselves.
- 8:45They didn't know how to love it.
- 8:46So there were times when I was a child that I thought that maybe the world would be better off without me.
- 8:52But there was a voice in my head that said, you're destined for greatness.
- 8:56And I'm becoming more and more spiritual and understanding I'm here for a reason.
- 8:59Have you ever read the book, Conversations with God?
- 9:05Yeah, Neil Donald Walsh, yeah.
- 9:06Yeah, it sounds like God took over your hand and wrote that down because that's not what you wrote.
- 9:14And it's just, it's just, wow, there's a reason we're all here.
- 9:1830 years later, have you ever had, and I don't want it to be too much about suicide, but I want people to understand there are options.
- 9:26And...
- 9:27If you just take a pause, break out that journal, you can work through some things.
- 9:32I love that idea that you just said VB, or VB, very bad, bad, very good, and good.
- 9:39All I do is star my journal on the good days, but I need to notice the bad days too.
- 9:45So that voice in my head, voice in your head probably was the same, stayed with me till very recently.
- 9:53And I always say thoughts are magical lies.
- 9:56Was there any other point in your adulthood where you thought, where you were that low and that depression appeared again and you thought about taking your life again?
- 10:04I've never considered taking my life again, but I have been close enough to the level of low on different occasions, I think.
- 10:15It's not always when something happens.
- 10:17So I struggle every now and then with depression.
- 10:20I think when you say, you know, the voice is which you up just recently, for me, it's more a case of it's intermittent.
- 10:25It comes in and out.
- 10:26And so every now and then I feel like, you know, metaphor I sometimes use is the darkness.
- 10:32And when it's there,
- 10:34it will dominate the airwaves or the brainwaves.
- 10:36It will focus my attention on everything that is wrong in life, everything that I don't have to look forward to, every awful thing that has happened before.
- 10:45But in my adult life, I suppose the one distinguishing difference is, back in the day, I would hate myself as part of that.
- 10:52So I would be convinced that I was the problem.
- 10:55I've definitely worked enough of myself to the point that even in my darkest days now,
- 11:00I kind of have a good relationship with myself.
- 11:02And the second thing is with regards to the dark episodes, when they happen, I'm better equipped to deal with them.
- 11:12Not that I say something to myself and I change it.
- 11:14Sometimes I just have to go through it for a few days or whatnot that I'm in this place.
- 11:19Yeah.
- 11:19But I know how to communicate with the inner, I call it the inner dictator because it feels so true.
- 11:24It feels so real.
- 11:26And I like that term a lot better than the inner critic or negative self-talk.
- 11:30I think the inner dictator describes perfectly how certain the voice is that is telling me about how awful everything is.
- 11:38So I've never been suicidal since that moment.
- 11:41But I certainly have been very, very dark where I feel like the world is closing in and feeling a need to escape.
- 11:48And when that's happened, I feel I'm in a much better place to cope with it because I understand the way the game is played, if that makes sense.
- 11:56Yeah, it does.
- 11:57The mind is, it's crazy.
- 11:59I woke up this morning so happy and then just, you know, just for no reason start feeling like odd.
- 12:05So this is life.
- 12:07And the people that really excel in life understand that it's not always going to be rainbows and unicorns.
- 12:13And most of the time it won't be.
- 12:14You say in your book, the brain is a double agent and...
- 12:17Mine is not only a double agent, but it's mean.
- 12:20Before I ask the question, I do wanna say one thing.
- 12:23I recommend talking to yourself, not listening to yourself.
- 12:28Because if you listen, that inner, what'd you call them?
- 12:32Not inner critic, inner- The inner dictator.
- 12:34Yeah, that inner dictator, such a good word.
- 12:36That dictator will sound like a dick.
- 12:39Yeah.
- 12:39It will tell you dickish things.
- 12:42So talk back and say, that's not true.
- 12:46It is not.
- 12:47Thoughts are magical lies.
- 12:49You say the brain is a double agent.
- 12:51Mine is absolutely insane.
- 12:52So whose side is my brain actually on?
- 12:56It's on both our sides.
- 12:58So by that, I mean, your brain is trying to do what it's trying to do.
- 13:02So your brain is not optimized for happiness or success.
- 13:05your brain is optimized for two things, survival and stability.
- 13:08So survival means it needs to keep you safe.
- 13:10So the way in which the brain works is it's what we know as a negativity bias.
- 13:14So it will orient your brain to focus on all the things that might threaten you.
- 13:18And it needs to keep you safe.
- 13:20So it keeps you vigilant.
- 13:21But that invariably means that you're going to be more likely to pay more attention to what goes wrong and all the things that are wrong with you than other things as well.
- 13:29The second thing is that your brain is optimized for stability, which means it's more likely to want to conserve as much energy as possible and keep things coherent.
- 13:37So therefore, it comes up with simple stories.
- 13:40So it never looks at things with nuance.
- 13:42It goes, things are awful or things are okay.
- 13:45It never goes...
- 13:47Well, in some ways, this and other ways that it always exaggerates.
- 13:50So if you take those two in combination, the negativity bias, as well as the desire to make everything simple and black or white.
- 13:58Now, all of a sudden, it can go full on dark and it rarely actually looks at the world in an accurate way.
- 14:04It determines how your life is based on how you feel.
- 14:09And that's the biggest challenge of all is that our feelings determine our beliefs.
- 14:14And that's what most people don't understand.
- 14:16Most of us think, well, we logically evaluate things.
- 14:18So the reason that you have the conclusions you do is life is impossible because of this, this.
- 14:23Let me give you all the evidence that tells you why life is impossible.
- 14:27We'll actually know when you're in that negative place.
- 14:31all you can see is the evidence for why it's awful.
- 14:34But if you're in a different mental state, you see different pieces of evidence.
- 14:38And that's the real trick, is it starts with the feeling.
- 14:41The feeling determines how we use logic.
- 14:44And that's, I think, what most of us get wrong.
- 14:46But the logic is so illogical and I don't understand, like, why can't the brain just zone out for a second?
- 14:53Is that why we use so many drugs and drinking?
- 14:56Because, you know, honestly, I found that it's not the unfamiliar and it's not.
- 15:03The uncomfortable for me, it's the unknown that drives me insane.
- 15:08So whenever I sit in the unknown, my mind starts making up doomsday scenarios.
- 15:13Yeah.
- 15:14And I just, I do what I just said.
- 15:16I stop it and go, that's not true.
- 15:18How do I, what's the evidence of that?
- 15:19And I talk back to it and I say, stop.
- 15:22What did that night teach you about the voice in your head that you still use today?
- 15:27Because you've had to leverage that.
- 15:29Sure.
- 15:30What I've learned most about the way in which at least what works for me is that before that, I would often try to be positive.
- 15:37So I would have read some positive thinking books, even at 14 years old, you know, Power of Positive Thinking by Norman Vincent Peale or Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon, some of the classics.
- 15:48And I would try to apply them.
- 15:50So I go, things are good.
- 15:51Everything's okay.
- 15:52You are worthwhile.
- 15:53You are loved.
- 15:53All this stuff.
- 15:54It didn't work for me.
- 15:55When I look back at the sentence that did, is this how much you love them?
- 15:59It's kind of like a sarcastic, like almost like cynical type of approach that push back against me.
- 16:07And whenever I, I kind of did therapy for a few years with different clients, helping them, uh, in my twenties and crazy.
- 16:13What I noticed that one of the techniques that worked really well for me was when I would use humor or I would have a little bit more edginess in the way I would communicate with them.
- 16:22So they would talk to me about what their thinking was and they would say, I'm the worst person in the world.
- 16:27And I'm say, you I'd say, yeah, you're right.
- 16:30You Jeffrey Dahmer, Adolf Hitler, you know, all of you are like awful.
- 16:34And they go, well, hold on a second.
- 16:35I'm not that bad.
- 16:36And they would start to find the humor in me exaggerating at that moment.
- 16:40So I suppose the big lesson is that we don't always have to just be positive or motivating or even strong armed in the way we push back.
- 16:48Sometimes we could take the piss of it.
- 16:49I use the same term that you did, which is, you know, I call him an inner dick.
- 16:54So whenever my inner dictator starts, I'm like,
- 16:57all right, Dick, go on.
- 16:58What were you going to say?
- 16:59And then Dick's like, you'll never be successful in this or you lost this.
- 17:03What if nothing goes right?
- 17:04I'm like, okay, Dick, hang on a second.
- 17:06What are you trying to tell me, Dick?
- 17:08Oh, okay, so you're trying to scare me now.
- 17:10No, that makes sense.
- 17:10Yeah, keep scaring me.
- 17:12And by having this kind of relationship
- 17:15it changes the way in which I perceive it.
- 17:17It's a little bit like comedy is one of the best tools against dictators in the real world, right?
- 17:23We become effective at challenging the leaders of a country or a nation by subversive comedy.
- 17:29And I think we can use something similar to that ourselves because it helps us to realize just because they say it doesn't make it so.
- 17:37And when we can joke about it or push back a little or be a little bit edgy with it,
- 17:42I certainly learned that helps me.
- 17:44And that's one of the ways that I learned to be able to talk different to myself.
- 17:48So I'm going to back into this.
- 17:50I haven't told this story in a long time.
- 17:52It's been probably 100 episodes.
- 17:56So my still people who indulge in alcohol, the HDL Nation who still have a drink here and there.
- 18:01I know there's not many of you, but there are some of you.
- 18:04The inner critic or inner dick would say something.
- 18:09And before I could even process it, this is before I started doing all the work.
- 18:12This is way before Harder Than Life started.
- 18:15Before I could even notice anything, I would pour a drink and I started drinking.
- 18:19It was just absolutely on autopilot.
- 18:22So if you're still having drinks, Heart and Life Nation, just pause because there's probably something that happened or something that was said, even if it's in your inner dialogue.
- 18:36And then subconsciously, that was when I was just grabbing a drink.
- 18:41I didn't even know this was happening.
- 18:43But since I'm so many years past this and all the work, I just want to point that out.
- 18:48And some of you, it could be Netflix.
- 18:51It could be Xanax.
- 18:54It could be phoning a friend.
- 18:55It could be social media.
- 18:57Just watch when you do a habitual thing.
- 19:02If you can pause that sacred pause and then use your journal to write down what's happening, you'll stop that habit, guys.
- 19:09You'll stop it.
- 19:10I'm just giving you back story to that.
- 19:12Can you break that down intelligently for me?
- 19:15Because I know you're 100 times smarter than you've studied this.
- 19:20What was really going on?
- 19:21What I think is really going on is we have the way in which we understand the beliefs that we build is the opposite of the way it works.
- 19:31So we think that we logically come to conclusions and that's how we evaluate beliefs.
- 19:35But actually, in order for a belief to change or happen or operate or be believed in, it has to feel right.
- 19:42It has to fit in with who we are and then it has to make sense.
- 19:44So if you take the example you gave there.
- 19:46That works at a level of emotion.
- 19:48So I would say it's not even what you say to yourself, but the reason you reach for a drink is because of the way in which you feel.
- 19:53So at a very simple level, you feel stressed or worried or anxious or depressed or down or frustrated or annoyed.
- 20:01And that feeling drives you to want to solve that.
- 20:04So how do you solve that?
- 20:06You solve that with,
- 20:07alcohol, you solve that with drugs, you solve that with gambling, you solve that with buying, you solve that with porn, you solve that with whatever it is that solves it.
- 20:14And some of the things that you solve it with are healthy.
- 20:16You solve that with going for a run, you solve that with going to the gym, you solve that with...
- 20:20So you find a solution to that that changes the feeling in that moment.
- 20:25And some of those patterns or behaviors or habits are useful and some aren't.
- 20:29And to your point, the pause that you're talking about, I think it was Viktor Frankl, but he might've been paraphrased incorrectly, but it was like, there's a gap between stimulus and response.
- 20:38And in that gap lies the power that you have to make a different decision.
- 20:42So inside of that, you have the ability to be able to go, okay, hold on a second.
- 20:47What is it that I actually want to do?
- 20:48But a different example I like as well is if you go shopping,
- 20:53And let's say, for example, you don't bring a shopping list.
- 20:56So you think, oh, figure out what I need.
- 20:58But you're hungry, right?
- 21:00You have a feeling.
- 21:01When you go there, you're going to buy a bunch of shit that you don't want.
- 21:04You're going to find yourself going through the aisles and go, you know what?
- 21:06I'll just take this.
- 21:08You'll impulse buy.
- 21:09because you might be feeling hungry.
- 21:11The feeling determines what you do.
- 21:13Whereas if you go in there, and even if you're still hungry, but if you go in there, but you have a shopping list and you know exactly what you want and what your goal is, you're significantly less likely to impulse buy because you're giving yourself a direction.
- 21:27And the problem is most of us don't choose the direction that we want to go in in order to be able to solve that particular negative emotion.
- 21:36So what we do is we take the negative emotion
- 21:38And we jump to whatever we're used to giving us a quick escape for it.
- 21:42Some of it's healthy, some of it's not.
- 21:44But if you stop and think to yourself, what is it I really want?
- 21:48What is the emotion I really want?
- 21:49And what is it that I could do that would let me feel this feeling so that when I start to feel the negative, then I can do the positive that changes the game.
- 21:58Okay, I want Therapy 101 to explain there.
- 22:01That was good.
- 22:01I'm actually going to read because this struck me immediately when I read this.
- 22:06And I want to read word for word out of your book how you explained it because it's tremendous.
- 22:10Guys, you ready for this?
- 22:12A belief must feel right because we feel our way into beliefs before we think our way into them.
- 22:21It must fit in because anything that contradicts our identity or our tribe gets rejected no matter how logical it is.
- 22:31I'll come back to that in a second.
- 22:33And it makes sense because once a belief feels right and fits in, the rational mind builds the case to defend it.
- 22:40Does the second part of it, anything that contradicts our identity,
- 22:46or our tribe gets rejected no matter how logical it is.
- 22:49Is that why it is so impossible to change people's minds?
- 22:54It's one of the main reasons, yes, because to a great extent, the membership fee we pay to become part of a tribe is believing whatever they believe.
- 23:04And the worst thing in the world for hunter-gatherer days when we were evolving, the worst thing in the world is to be kicked out of your tribe.
- 23:10Because if you're kicked out of your tribe, number one, the lions are going to get you or number two, if the lions don't, then another tribe will.
- 23:16So we want to stay part of a tribe and we will do whatever it takes to do that.
- 23:20If everyone that you're in the tribe with says this is a is true.
- 23:24Well, you're going to be like, okay, cool.
- 23:26A is true because you want to believe it.
- 23:28And the problem is once more, we don't always say, oh, well, I just believe this because everyone I agree with believes or everyone in my group believes it.
- 23:36We say it because of the evidence we've inverted commas collected.
- 23:40Well, you know, the reason this is true is because I've done my research.
- 23:43I've done my own research, and A is true, and B is true, and C is true.
- 23:47But that's simply usually the talking health points that we have from our group.
- 23:52We haven't actually done any research whatsoever.
- 23:55We probably don't even know how to do research.
- 23:57But we don't change our mind because there's a concept in psychology called identity protective cognition, which means that we will reject anything that threatens our identity because we want to hold on a consistent way of thinking about ourselves at all costs.
- 24:15And if it challenges our group or challenges who we think we are.
- 24:18We don't want to know anything about it.
- 24:20And our brains are good enough at using logic to be able to challenge anything, to find poke holes in it.
- 24:27You know, the whole thing of I'm just asking questions.
- 24:29You can make people doubt anything if you've got the right rhetorical skills.
- 24:32And that's what we do to ourselves often so that we don't have to believe something that makes us look bad.
- 24:38So you just made the mind, the brain is built for stability.
- 24:43It wants to keep you the same way.
- 24:45That's why change is so hard.
- 24:47You just made the point so elegantly.
- 24:50And it's why we're so stubborn.
- 24:51And literally, the reason why I started the Heart of Life Nation, Heart of Life Movement, was because I would go through the same analysis.
- 25:02I learned to drink from my family.
- 25:04I learned that's what you did.
- 25:06but it didn't feel right.
- 25:08It never felt right, Owen.
- 25:11And that's why I was able to go.
- 25:14So I challenge all of you guys.
- 25:17If you're doing something and it doesn't feel right, it's not for you.
- 25:21So take that sacred pause.
- 25:24And I'm going to tell you right now, it's not easy.
- 25:27I am literally, I've killed off the old identity.
- 25:30And I am in between.
- 25:31I haven't formed my new identity.
- 25:33And I'm lost.
- 25:34I don't know what to do with myself right now.
- 25:36But I just keep showing up and showing out, guys.
- 25:39Well, I would actually argue with that.
- 25:42Because I think that you have, Kelly, in terms of what you've overcome.
- 25:46So if we take it, you're right in the sense that it feels wrong.
- 25:51Or it feels wrong to be drinking.
- 25:52But at the same time, at the time, it also felt right.
- 25:55Not because you knew it was, but because...
- 25:58It was what everyone around you was doing.
- 26:00Yep.
- 26:00So it felt like it was the right thing.
- 26:02And second of all, your identity was cut open that.
- 26:04And this is what we do.
- 26:05We drink.
- 26:06This is how we deal.
- 26:07Well, I, I grow, I grew up in Ireland, right?
- 26:10Culturally, there is almost an expectation that everyone is going to drink.
- 26:13That's how we deal with it.
- 26:14Uh, when something's good, we celebrate with alcohol.
- 26:17When something's bad, we celebrate with our, we commiserate with alcohol, funerals, alcohol, weddings, alcohol.
- 26:23So what?
- 26:24it's very easy for us to be able to see that as this is just part of who I am.
- 26:29And by the way, I'm not, you know, if people enjoy alcohol and a healthy response, I'm talking about me, but exactly, exactly.
- 26:36Why I'm challenging it is you have built this community.
- 26:40And therefore, even if you might not feel 100% like you figured out your identity, I don't think we ever do.
- 26:46I think it's constantly readjusting our narrative about who we think we are because your identity is basically a bet you make, a guess you make as to who you think you are as opposed to who you actually are.
- 26:56And I think your identity...
- 26:58is part of this nation that you've established, surrounded by these people.
- 27:02You are building this nation and building this community and building this tribe and building this group.
- 27:07So that is your new identity.
- 27:08And that's, I think, what's allowed you to be so impactful is because you've been creating this identity for yourself
- 27:15as opposed to being, like you said, it might feel sometimes like you don't know where you belong, but maybe that's just because the actual place you belong is the place you've been building, and it just feels so much like home that you don't even realize that you're not as lost as you would have taught.
- 27:31You just diagnosed the thoughts in my head that that magical lies that that dictator in my head saying you're lost.
- 27:37No, not.
- 27:38You're right.
- 27:38I'm found.
- 27:40And I had to go through all that so I can explain to people what the other side looked like.
- 27:44So you beautifully explain that.
- 27:46Remember, guys, we're talking about alcohol and that's just mine.
- 27:50It could be, you know, a multitude of things.
- 27:52But if you're not where you want to be.
- 27:55look in the mirror because honestly in the mirror is where I knew this wasn't right.
- 28:00My face is all blotchy.
- 28:02I didn't like how I looked.
- 28:03Now I look in the mirror and I'm like, ah, I love me.
- 28:09Let's dig deeper into this process because there are so many smart, successful people who are holding on to beliefs that keep them stuck.
- 28:20Let's dig deeper.
- 28:21What does somebody listen to?
- 28:23I heard all that, but I still don't get it.
- 28:25Go a layer deeper for me, Owen.
- 28:27Sure.
- 28:28If you are, let's say you're particularly smart and you've got a really dumb view, right?
- 28:33A really dumb limiting belief, or maybe it's even just a dumb take on something, right?
- 28:37You've ever seen someone that you're like, oh my goodness, they're so smart.
- 28:40And yet how can someone so smart be so dumb in this one area of their life?
- 28:45Swatch my life.
- 28:45We've all been there.
- 28:46So when you see that, one of the main reasons why a lot of times really smart people can have really dumb takes is because they're so smart, often they're really good at making arguments.
- 28:57So they're very good at convincing people.
- 28:59They're very good at using reason, very good at using rationalization, very good at being able to make arguments.
- 29:04So therefore, they can make a dumb perspective sound legitimate, and they can sometimes even out-argue someone who isn't as smart or isn't as good.
- 29:14even if they're on the wrong side of an issue.
- 29:17And this includes the issues about yourself.
- 29:19So I think that our ability to be smart doesn't necessarily mean we always make smart choices.
- 29:25It often means that we have a phenomenal ability to use logic and reason very effectively to make anything true.
- 29:32And therefore, let's take a mental health example
- 29:35If you're miserably depressed, a lot of times very smart people tend to be quite depressed.
- 29:40And if you're a very smart person that's depressed, often it's because you have a phenomenal ability to be able to logically explain why life is pointless or why you're useless.
- 29:51You can find the evidence.
- 29:52You can make a really strong conclusion.
- 29:55You can lean into the negativity bias of the people you're trying to convince, which oftentimes will be you.
- 30:00And so your inner dictator, if you're smart, can be very sophisticated as an argumentation device.
- 30:07And therefore, we can be really intelligent and yet we can be really miserable.
- 30:12And sometimes if you're not that intelligent, that lack of certainty, that lack of conviction can actually be a helpful thing because it means you're less likely to be so convinced of your own uselessness.
- 30:25ignorance is bliss sometimes i said that the other day i was like oh my god i wish yeah when i was less self-aware i think i was a more i was more happy now i can't unsee some of the stupid things people do yeah is that why we reject a belief that makes perfect sense if it does not fit who we think we are i keep thinking in my head when you just said that analogy it's
- 30:50It's like who we think we are versus who we want to be.
- 30:53That space is that depression.
- 30:55It's also regret.
- 30:57But there's a belief that makes perfect sense, but it doesn't fit who we are.
- 31:01So why do we reject it?
- 31:03Well, we reject it because the most important thing is stability.
- 31:07I want to believe I'm this type of person or I believe I'm this type of person.
- 31:10So I believe I'm this type of person is more like who we perceive we are, right?
- 31:14This is who I think I am.
- 31:15Who I want to be is my more desired identity.
- 31:18This is who I want to be.
- 31:20And if the belief that's being put out there, if someone is communicating something to you, but it doesn't fit who you think you are or who you want to be, well, you're going to reject it.
- 31:29Because again, it threatens the stability of your identity.
- 31:32And so even if I'm giving you a useful idea, you will hold on to the identity and you will reject it.
- 31:40Anything that might threaten that, because the one thing you can't give up is the stability of who you are.
- 31:45And therefore, it won't matter what books you read or what conversations you have, if you have the identity that I'm just a drinker.
- 31:52I'll give you a real quick example, Kelly, and I mentioned this briefly in the book.
- 31:56I work with a coach a few years ago.
- 31:58She was at a seminar I was teaching, and I was talking about habit change.
- 32:02And this coach, she knew all the tools that you needed to change habits.
- 32:07And she came up to that.
- 32:08I said, anyone want to do a demonstration with me so I can demonstrate?
- 32:11So she said, sure.
- 32:12She came up on stage, and the first thing she said is, look, just to let you know, I know all the tricks.
- 32:17I know all the techniques, but I know I will never stop smoking.
- 32:20And I said, how do you know that?
- 32:21And she said, because I'm just a smoker.
- 32:24And I said, do me a favor.
- 32:26Tell me how many cigarettes do you smoke per day?
- 32:28She said, I don't know, about 20.
- 32:30I said, how long more or less does it take to smoke a cigarette?
- 32:33She said, three or four minutes.
- 32:35I said, let's take it four minutes.
- 32:36So what does that mean?
- 32:37You spend how many minutes a day smoking?
- 32:40She goes, 80 minutes a day.
- 32:42I said, cool.
- 32:43So what that means is that if you spend 80 minutes a day, how much time do you spend not smoking?
- 32:48She said, 22 hours and 40 minutes.
- 32:50I said, so let me ask you, let's imagine you have two jobs.
- 32:53Let's say you don't sleep and you got two jobs.
- 32:54One job you do for 22 hours and 40 minutes.
- 32:57The other job you do for 80 minutes a day.
- 32:58Which one would you describe yourself as?
- 33:01And she said, well, whatever job I do for 22 hours and 40 minutes.
- 33:04So I said, so here's the thing.
- 33:06You're a non-smoker who smokes for 80 minutes a day.
- 33:10And in that moment, she sat back and she said, I never thought about it like that before.
- 33:17I saw her a few years later.
- 33:20She hadn't touched a cigarette since that day.
- 33:22Now, that wasn't because of me, because she had all the tools.
- 33:25She knew how to deal with the cravings.
- 33:27She knew how to set herself up.
- 33:28She knew what to do.
- 33:29But what was stopping her was she wasn't giving herself permission because being a non-smoker was not something that she thought she was.
- 33:36As soon as we were able to get her to see, well, actually, this is an identity that fits perfectly.
- 33:42It could feel right with you.
- 33:44It could fit in with who you are.
- 33:45All of a sudden, it made sense.
- 33:47And then the rest of it fell into place.
- 33:51NLP in its finest, Owen.
- 33:53That's good stuff.
- 33:54If any of you listeners say, that's just the way I am,
- 33:59Look right into that because that's not who you are.
- 34:02You are holding on to a belief that has been either given to you in childhood or you acquired in childhood as survival.
- 34:12I am bad.
- 34:13I am bad.
- 34:15tough life is supposed to be hard these are things that i say to myself and it's it's simply not true simply not true having said that what's the most dangerous story a high achiever tells himself i think it's that if i don't do this um if i'm not perfect then there's something wrong so the obsession or need for perfection
- 34:37is the flip side of the coin of never feeling good enough, right?
- 34:41But both of them can be quite toxic for that.
- 34:44So if you have a constant desire, a constant need for perfection, the problem isn't just I need to be perfect.
- 34:51The problem is the belief might be if I'm not perfect, then I'm not good enough.
- 34:55Hmm.
- 34:55And the irony is that can sometimes drive you to be a high performer.
- 35:00But the flip side of it is it can also mean that it crushes you with constant feelings of worklessness and constant feelings of self-doubt and just not being sufficient and not being enough.
- 35:12So to me, what I'm always trying to do is...
- 35:16When we look at those beliefs, we start with the feeling, right?
- 35:19It's the way we feel.
- 35:21We ensure that people know this isn't a fact.
- 35:23If you say, I'm not good enough, I'm like, so you don't feel good enough.
- 35:28Now, all of a sudden, we've transformed it from a fact to a feeling.
- 35:33And now we start to go, so when we talk about feeling good enough, what is the difference between when you do feel good enough versus when you don't?
- 35:41And sometimes we'll feel good enough.
- 35:42But I'm trying to paint the picture that right now when you don't feel good enough, that's the inner dictator and that's inner propaganda happening right there and then.
- 35:50And all you need to start is the awareness, right?
- 35:54The reason I'm in this place, the reason I feel it is because this is a feeling.
- 35:57Because we want to identify the difference between this is the reality and this is the story.
- 36:02Because all it is is a story.
- 36:04I'm not good enough is a story.
- 36:06If I don't succeed, if I'm not perfect, there's something wrong with me is a story.
- 36:10It's not necessarily wrong.
- 36:11Right.
- 36:12but it's not necessarily right.
- 36:14And my whole premise is that it doesn't matter if it's wrong or right.
- 36:20It matters as if it's useful.
- 36:22Is this belief helping you or hurting you?
- 36:26Does it help you improve?
- 36:27Does it not?
- 36:28If I believe I'm not good enough, and that helps me to learn the gap between being good enough and not being good enough so that I can take the actions I need to, then me believing I'm not good enough is a useful belief.
- 36:41But most of the time we don't do that.
- 36:43Most of the time we go, I'm not good enough.
- 36:44So therefore I'm useless.
- 36:46So therefore nobody would miss me.
- 36:48So therefore my life is pointless.
- 36:50And it's not the belief I'm not good enough.
- 36:52It's the story you sell to yourself about what that means.
- 36:55That's the real issue.
- 36:57And that's why I'm talking about the difference between is it true versus is it useful?
- 37:01This is so good, guys.
- 37:02Please share this show.
- 37:03It's so good.
- 37:04I'm going to give you a couple of little seagullisms.
- 37:07He gave it to you, but I'm going to reiterate what he said.
- 37:10Add in the word feel.
- 37:13I am bad.
- 37:15I am feeling bad.
- 37:17I am a...
- 37:19piece of shit.
- 37:20I am feeling like a piece of shit.
- 37:22It separates you from it.
- 37:24It doesn't give you the identity.
- 37:25Second thing, second seagullism that I do is I do chase perfection.
- 37:30I do.
- 37:31But I am, because I'm aiming further than my goal.
- 37:34My real goal is excellence.
- 37:36So if I'm chasing perfection, it's like the horizon and tomorrow, I'm never going to achieve it, but I'm going to chase it
- 37:42And I'm going to be very comfortable landing on excellence.
- 37:45Now, my excellence is all of my standards that are non-negotiable.
- 37:51And I crush those.
- 37:53But I'm still going to go past that because I'm never status quo just good enough.
- 37:58I want to keep going.
- 38:00You have anything you want to add to those?
- 38:01And then we're going to jump into some real stories from the book.
- 38:05I love those two.
- 38:05I think they're great.
- 38:06One of the other things I like to use is this concept.
- 38:10It comes from a form of language invented in, I think, the 1950s or so called English without the verb to be.
- 38:17It's called E prime.
- 38:18But basically what it means is that every time you make a statement, you have to say, seems to me.
- 38:23So instead of me saying life is shit, you have to say life seems shit to me.
- 38:28And to make it even better, you say life seems shit to me right now.
- 38:31So you have to index everything in time.
- 38:33I like that right now.
- 38:34When you say, you know, this will never work out.
- 38:37This seems like it will never work out right now.
- 38:40Like when you start to add little words like that to it, it takes all these limiting beliefs and it starts to make them very difficult to take you seriously.
- 38:48It's really hard to feel terrible about something with all these conditioners around it.
- 38:53And the notion of changing this is terrible to this seems terrible transforms the way in which we think about the idea of it being terrible.
- 39:03You see me over here wiggling.
- 39:05It's because I've done so much work, and I'm going to tell you guys, the people that watch the show and listen to the show, the loyal listeners, the negative talk just makes me uncomfortable, which I used to be a negative Nelly.
- 39:17It just doesn't even fit with my identity anymore.
- 39:20If I hear too much negative, I stop.
- 39:23All right, we got to turn this thing positive.
- 39:25Even seeing the nice dressed up version of that, I was wiggling it.
- 39:30I'm like, ooh.
- 39:31Oh, my wife is not shit even now.
- 39:33No, I'm alive.
- 39:35You know, we're not here forever.
- 39:38We're living a day die compartment, man.
- 39:41That's what makes life so cool.
- 39:43You don't like something.
- 39:44Wait a minute.
- 39:44It'll change.
- 39:45It's going to throw you another curveball.
- 39:47And it's supposed to be challenging.
- 39:50If you got everything you want.
- 39:52The world will be boring.
- 39:53Every one of the highlights that you write in your book, man, I love because they're very fitting.
- 39:58You talked about Ford losing billions.
- 40:01We talked about a pilot that lost both engines, the hotel housekeepers.
- 40:06I've heard all these, but I want to run through them pretty quickly because they're so good.
- 40:09Some of the audience may not have.
- 40:11I read like crazy.
- 40:12So Ford was losing billions.
- 40:14Every slide in the room was green.
- 40:17Why do teams hide red from their leader?
- 40:20They're worried about what the leader is going to say.
- 40:22So nobody likes bad news.
- 40:24That's the kind of belief we have.
- 40:25And therefore, if Kelly's my manager and he asked me how things going, well, I got to protect my job.
- 40:32Survival is everything.
- 40:33So Kelly, everything's great.
- 40:35Everything's great.
- 40:36And in the Ford example, the leader was like, Alan Mulally was like, guys, we're losing.
- 40:41We're hemorrhaging so much money.
- 40:43And every time I come to one of these meetings, all I see is everything's green.
- 40:47Everything's good.
- 40:49Everything's not good.
- 40:50It couldn't be good because we're losing money.
- 40:52And finally, Mark Fields turns around and for the first time has some red, because they were color coding it, red on his slide.
- 41:01And so what Mulally does in response to that is instead of turning around and going, oh, my goodness, I can't believe something's gone wrong.
- 41:08He applauds and he's like, thank you.
- 41:10Finally.
- 41:11Now, how can we help?
- 41:12And that was reinforcing this.
- 41:15Listen, we need to be honest about this stuff.
- 41:16And then all of a sudden, a lot of the others in the room started to bring in, OK, there's more red sides.
- 41:22In other words, he changed the culture so that people were more open and aware that it's OK for things not to be perfect.
- 41:29I want to remind people why that's so important because Alan Mulally and Mark Field were the people that brought Ford out of bankruptcy and without any government money, by the way.
- 41:41They were the only ones that didn't take government funds.
- 41:44So these guys, this stuff works.
- 41:48Get Owen's book, read it.
- 41:50You were talking about, and I'm paraphrasing, a pilot lost both engines over the Atlantic and he stayed calm.
- 41:56What separates people who hold it together under pressure?
- 42:00This was a guy called Robert Pichet.
- 42:01He's a Canadian pilot.
- 42:03And what's fascinating about Pichet, so he's in a situation where he's flying this huge airliner across the Atlantic.
- 42:13And while he was going across, lost the engines, all the different engines went.
- 42:16And now all of a sudden he was gliding.
- 42:18And the closest, I think, runway where he had to land was in the Azores.
- 42:25But he's in a really bad way.
- 42:26And he has his, him and his first officer that was there as well.
- 42:30Now, in the book, I contrast it with another very experienced pilot called Van Slatan.
- 42:36And this was one of the biggest, this is back in 1977, Van Slatan, and one of the biggest crashes killed so many people.
- 42:43And this was, you know, taking off when he was confused about whether or not he got permission to take off.
- 42:49And it was a big disaster.
- 42:50Yeah.
- 42:50But the reason for the contrast was the difference between believing that I need to get going because there was a sense of urgency there or the confidence and overconfidence versus when you look at Pichet.
- 43:03And this was in 2001 or so, 2000 or 2001, where the thing that kept him surviving was the belief in what he needed to do at this moment.
- 43:13So one was belief was the fuel.
- 43:16And the other one belief was actually what directed them to cause the disaster in the first place.
- 43:21Now, what's really interesting about Pichet, and this is where the lesson comes from, is a few years earlier, Pichet was actually arrested for trafficking drugs into the United States.
- 43:33And he was sentenced for five years.
- 43:35He only spent about 18 months in prison.
- 43:37But he found himself in prison.
- 43:39many years earlier, where he was in environments where his life was threatened.
- 43:44So he was in a situation multiple times where he was in a place where the adrenaline was off the hook because he was getting threatened by these people that were intimidating and bigger than him.
- 43:57So he learned in prison how to deal with the adrenaline that was pumping through his system.
- 44:03He learned how to
- 44:07Think effectively when the stakes were high.
- 44:09And then many years later, when he found himself in charge of that plane with hundreds of people on it, he actually in interviews after that, he managed to land it safely.
- 44:19And one of the most incredible things, like at one point, he actually navigated it to burn off the fuel before landing in a perfect sort of S shape.
- 44:28It's been studied.
- 44:29I chatted with someone in flight school who studied this as a case study in the flight school they attended in Europe, of all places.
- 44:36But what Pichet explains is one of the main reasons he was able to do it was he said, I learned in prison how to recognize the feelings I was feeling and to use those feelings as fuel to make the better decisions, as opposed to using the feelings to, again, like we said, direct them to make decisions.
- 44:57felt the feeling, recognized it, and then focused on what he needed to do, just like he'd learned in prison.
- 45:03So it's weird.
- 45:04If he never went to prison, if he never learned that, then maybe he wouldn't have made those decisions.
- 45:09Now, that doesn't mean that we all need to go to prison in order for us to, you know, because that wouldn't be great.
- 45:14But it means recognizing your emotions, understanding when you're feeling them, and not allowing them to dictate what you do, but getting them to help you to know that,
- 45:26where you need to put your focus.
- 45:28That's the core lesson that we get from Pichet.
- 45:31You also explain why life needs to be hard because you don't have to be in prison, but you got to be in tough situations.
- 45:38You have to, that's how you build the resiliency to be able to weaponize things
- 45:44I want to say fear, but weaponize the feelings of let's go.
- 45:50I say faith over fear, faith.
- 45:53They both rely on something in the future.
- 45:55One's positive, one's negative.
- 45:56Why not freaking feed the positive one?
- 45:59So, but yeah, we definitely have to face resistance in life.
- 46:04So welcome it.
- 46:05If you're facing resistance, you're doing something good in life.
- 46:09Let's keep going because we talk so much.
- 46:12I didn't get into this book, and it's tremendous.
- 46:16You called something Hollywooding.
- 46:18How do we know when we turned a bad day into a disaster movie?
- 46:23Whenever people complain about things, they don't just complain.
- 46:26They don't say, look, I had a particularly difficult day.
- 46:29Things weren't always easy.
- 46:31Usually, we over-exaggerate everything.
- 46:33We dramatize everything.
- 46:34Yep.
- 46:34And that's something we've learned from even being around.
- 46:37If you want people to pay attention to you, you learn to use hyperbole exaggeration.
- 46:42Even if you take politics right now, we live in an absurd world where politicians will, regardless of what side, everything is over the top.
- 46:50Don't go there.
- 46:51extreme, but it's, it's, it's intense on both sides.
- 46:54It's like nothing is ever tempered.
- 46:56Nothing is ever nuanced.
- 46:57Nothing is ever complex.
- 46:59Nothing is ever, it's not that simple.
- 47:00It's always one extreme to the other.
- 47:03And so when you have that, when you have this extreme way of using language, we use the same thing to reflect how we are internally as well.
- 47:11So someone asks us, how was that flight?
- 47:14And we don't just go, well, it was frustrating because we didn't take off when we were supposed to.
- 47:20We waited an extra half an hour on the runway, which was annoying.
- 47:24And then when the flight attendant came along, they were a little bit cold.
- 47:28No.
- 47:30We say, it was a disaster.
- 47:32It ruined my weekend.
- 47:34They were so impossible.
- 47:35They were so rude.
- 47:36They were so mean.
- 47:37You know, you've no idea how bad it was.
- 47:40Because first of all, when we say that to someone else, we get more attention.
- 47:44That's why a lot of the loudest people on the internet are also some of the most negative.
- 47:48It's because the extreme nature...
- 47:51is what gets clicks, even if it is exaggeration, hyperbole.
- 47:55But again, it also gets our own attention.
- 47:58So our brains naturally will start to use over-the-top exaggeration when we describe it.
- 48:04I call that Hollywood again.
- 48:06And when I would work with clients or help them, sometimes even when I coach CEOs today, when they're describing something with that kind of sense of exaggeration,
- 48:16I let them be aware of the term Hollywooding it because once they know this is what I'm doing, it makes them less likely to do it.
- 48:24And I'm like, give me the facts of what actually happened.
- 48:27And when you actually break down, well, this is actually what happened versus how they're describing it, they realize there's a lot of emotionality in the way in which we describe things.
- 48:36And the emotionality dictates how...
- 48:39how we perceive that.
- 48:41And when you separate what actually happened versus the story you tell about it, all of a sudden you realize, you know what?
- 48:48Wasn't nearly as big a deal as I made it out to be.
- 48:51Because you made it out to be.
- 48:53That's the most honest sentence in the whole thing.
- 48:56Change the story you tell yourself, and your story will change.
- 49:00The things around you will change.
- 49:02It's just, it's the minus.
- 49:05What we've gotten to,
- 49:0750 minutes into this is the mind is tremendously powerful.
- 49:11Let's feed it positivity.
- 49:13And just to hammer that point, I wanna talk about the hotel housekeeper, because I've heard this story so many times, it's wild.
- 49:21They saw real changes in their body just by changing what they believed about their work.
- 49:28How is this possible and what's the backstory?
- 49:32So the backstory is Professor Aliyah Crum and Ellen Langer, who are two researchers in 2007, did a study whereby they wanted to see the impact of mindset, the impact of when people know certain things about what they're already doing, how much impact it actually has.
- 49:49So what they did was they collected some housekeepers or hotel maids and they put them into two different groups.
- 49:56And they looked at for one group, what is it that they wanted to know, what is it that, what kind of exercise did they actually get?
- 50:05So they asked all of the different cleaners, what is it that you do during a day?
- 50:10And they would say, well, we clean this amount of rooms and then we do this and then we do that.
- 50:13So they got them to describe that.
- 50:15And what the researchers did was they calculated all the calories.
- 50:18And for half the group or so, they said, look, we want to let you know.
- 50:22They brought them into a room and they said, look, just to let you know, the amount of exercise you're already getting is actually what the general surgeon suggests is the recommended daily amount of exercise.
- 50:32So in other words, all they did was educate the hotel cleaners on the fact that they were already getting the exercise, the amount of exercise that they needed to get from a health perspective.
- 50:43So these are cleaners that are already doing it, but now they're aware that it's actually counting as exercise.
- 50:50And they measure the biomarkers of everyone.
- 50:52And when they brought them in a few months later, they found that the group that they educated about the fact that they were getting a lot of exercise –
- 51:01their biomarkers significantly improved.
- 51:04So they didn't do any extra exercise, but the fact that they started to categorize it as exercise and realize it was exercise actually had a real impact on the biomarkers that were measured.
- 51:16Just recognizing that.
- 51:18There was another fascinating study on the concept of ghrelin.
- 51:20So ghrelin is a hunger hormone.
- 51:23And what they did was, again, same researcher, Leah Crum, who specializes in this.
- 51:27She basically gave a group a milkshake.
- 51:30And she measured a chemical inside, which is called ghrelin.
- 51:34And ghrelin is basically your hunger hormone.
- 51:36So whenever you are hungry, it is quite high.
- 51:39And whenever you feel satiated or no longer hungry, it drops low.
- 51:43And so what she did was she gave people a milkshake and she said, look, this is a slim fast milkshake.
- 51:48It's 180 calories or so.
- 51:49I don't know the exact number.
- 51:51So we want to test you before and after.
- 51:53And she tested their ghrelin before and after.
- 51:56And so when they had this low fat milkshake, their ghrelin dipped down initially, but went straight back up within a few minutes.
- 52:05She then a week later tested them and said, this time we have an extra calorie shake, 600 or so calories in this shake, so it's quite heavy.
- 52:14They then took the milkshake, their ghrelin was measured before and after, and this time their ghrelin stayed down for a long time afterwards.
- 52:23The catch was in both cases, the milkshake was the exact same.
- 52:28It was about 300 or so calories.
- 52:30So there was a difference in terms of the biochemistry in that particular case, in terms of the hunger hormone ghrelin, when they believe something was lighter or heavier.
- 52:42And this just tells us that our brains and our mindset does influence.
- 52:49what's going on inside of our body.
- 52:50And that also makes sense for you as well in terms of if you believe that your limit, like if you believe your limit in terms of how much you can lift is a certain amount, it doesn't mean that you're going to always be able to break records, but your belief that you can do something makes it significantly more likely that you can, not just because it's like positive mindset, but because it actually will help you activate your body
- 53:15in a more impactful way.
- 53:17We underestimate just how powerful our minds can actually be.
- 53:22Let's take that a step further.
- 53:24When somebody feels like they have no control, what questions do you ask them to bring it back to them?
- 53:31Well, my first question is, what can you control?
- 53:33Or what do you have control over?
- 53:35If you turn around to me and say I have no control, my first question is, well, what do you mean by no control?
- 53:40And then they'll say, well, I've got like, it's totally out of my hands.
- 53:44What's totally out of your hands?
- 53:46Well, you know, my job was taken away from me.
- 53:49Right.
- 53:50That's out of your hands what people do.
- 53:52What's in your hands?
- 53:53Like what is something that you can fully control?
- 53:57And then what's something you could influence but not fully control?
- 54:00And I like to break everything down in those three buckets.
- 54:02Not just what can you control and what can't you, but what can you fully control, which is your mindset, your preparation, the energy you put in, where you allocate your time, where you allocate your attention, what you decide to do.
- 54:13What can you influence?
- 54:14Which is you can't guarantee someone will say yes, but you can increase the likelihood.
- 54:18You can take the right steps to try to make it more likely that you get the results that you want.
- 54:23And then there's the stuff you just got to accept, right?
- 54:25This is my height.
- 54:27I'm not going to be, I'm never going to be six foot seven.
- 54:30It is what it is.
- 54:31It's going to rain.
- 54:32The government's going to make some dumb decisions, right?
- 54:35These are all things we have to accept.
- 54:37So recognizing that some things we have control over, some things we've influenced over, and some things are outside of our control, to me, that's one of the most important mindsets we need to get people to believe in.
- 54:47And I often describe that whenever I was a therapist, and even now, you know, when I deliver keynotes and whatnot, I feel that people are generally struggling with two stories.
- 54:58One is what I call the victim story.
- 55:00And the victim story is, if you turn around and you go, the reason for my problems is my partner, my parents, my friends, my past, alcohol, this, this, this.
- 55:09That's the reason for my problems.
- 55:11Then the flip side, you got the villains.
- 55:13The reason for my problem is it's me.
- 55:16I destroy everything.
- 55:17I'm broken.
- 55:18I'm not good enough.
- 55:19I sabotage my own success.
- 55:21I'm useless.
- 55:22I'm the villain of my own life.
- 55:23Yeah.
- 55:24And the key with both of them is as a therapist or as a speaker, my goal is to get you to move from either a victim or a villain to a hero.
- 55:34Now, what's the difference between a hero and a victim or a villain?
- 55:37There's two things.
- 55:38One is choices.
- 55:40So the difference between a villain and a hero is the choices that they make.
- 55:44But the second thing that makes the difference is control because every hero starts as a victim.
- 55:49Whenever you're a hero, you become a hero because of what you've overcome.
- 55:53You're not a hero automatically.
- 55:55You can't be a hero unless you've overcome trauma, adversity, challenge, change, problem.
- 55:59And so in order for you to notice the difference, the only difference is choice and control.
- 56:04And when you focus on what you can control and what you can influence –
- 56:08By the very nature of doing that, you become the hero.
- 56:11Because, again, people have this notion that heroes don't have issues.
- 56:15Of course they do.
- 56:16Every story, like Superman has kryptonite, right?
- 56:20Batman has the Joker.
- 56:21Like every single time we have to look at ourselves, we have these struggles.
- 56:26You said it earlier, Kelly.
- 56:27Kelly.
- 56:28Resistance is the struggle that we find ourselves facing.
- 56:32And whenever this happens, focusing on what we can do about it is what makes us heroes.
- 56:38Not having a perfect life, not having everything go the way we want it to, but it's the greater the villain, the greater the hero.
- 56:46That's why Dark Knight was the greatest or one of the greatest superhero movies ever made because the Joker was so good or so bad in the case.
- 56:54They were so evil and so powerful.
- 56:57So Batman had to become stronger in order to be able to overcome it.
- 57:01And in life, that's the same.
- 57:03The stronger the villain we face, the stronger we must become.
- 57:07Well, I'm headed for greatness then because I've had the do's day.
- 57:11Where does surrender come into there?
- 57:14Because –
- 57:15I think I kept thinking about what you were saying, the victim and the villain.
- 57:18And I'm thinking part of it is surrendering and realizing we really don't have as control.
- 57:25You said about four things that we have control over.
- 57:27We think we have so much more control over life and we don't.
- 57:31And once you admit that, things get a little simpler and a lot easier.
- 57:37How do you make that sound smarter in my barbarian brain?
- 57:41Well, I think ultimately the most important thing we can control is focusing our mindset on what we can control and influence, right?
- 57:50That's the first step is that there's one thing I can control and that is focusing my attention on what I can do and what I can't do.
- 57:58And I think when we talk about surrender, I'm not a huge fan of the word surrender, but I understand when people use it, sometimes I've heard it used in really wonderful ways and I get what it means.
- 58:09To me, whether you use the word surrender, whether you use the word accept, whether you use the word let it be, or even if you take Mel Robbins and the book Let Them, all of those are variations, I think, of the same kind of concept, which is allowing the world to be it is, learning to accept what is.
- 58:27And I think at some level, that's what we're all trying to do.
- 58:31But for me, I want to be able to go, okay, I need to accept what is.
- 58:36And I use the phrase, it is what it is, which is a nothing phrase or a nonsense phrase.
- 58:40At the same time,
- 58:42It's a way for me to be able to go, okay, that's cornered off.
- 58:46That's in the acceptance phase.
- 58:47It is what it is.
- 58:49Nothing I can do about it.
- 58:50I'm going to accept it.
- 58:51But my brain is going to, okay, but let's focus on the controllable piece.
- 58:54Let's focus on the stuff that I can actually influence.
- 58:58And that's what keeps me sane.
- 59:00Not that I don't have the, let's say, surrendering part, but I'm not going to obsess about what I have to surrender for or accept.
- 59:07That's almost like, okay, this is what I have to accept.
- 59:10It is what it is.
- 59:11Now next.
- 59:12Because I know me, sometimes when I think surrender, it's like this big process where I have to come to terms with the fact that life is not fair or this is not fair or this is a big disappointment.
- 59:23It is what it is, right?
- 59:24I wanted this.
- 59:25It didn't happen.
- 59:27It sucks.
- 59:28Shit happens.
- 59:29Okay, what can I actually do now moving forward?
- 59:32And training myself to think like that has really been...
- 59:36very helpful for me and i'll just give you one counter example to that one situation where i think oh please do i suppose the closest one and that is when my partner i wrote this about it in the book as well when my partner um out of the blue was diagnosed with a mass in her right lung when she was in greece visiting family i i flew back over there and she had to get lung surgery major lung surgery and all the way leading up to the lung surgery
- 1:00:01I was pretty good.
- 1:00:03I'm pretty good in a crisis generally.
- 1:00:04I was focused on what we control.
- 1:00:06I was helping her stay in the right mindset.
- 1:00:08As she was wheeled in to the operating theater, I was like, thumbs up.
- 1:00:13She was like, everything's going to be okay.
- 1:00:14I said, of course it is.
- 1:00:15Everything's going to be great.
- 1:00:16She was wheeled in.
- 1:00:17And for the next four or five hours,
- 1:00:19I was an absolute mess.
- 1:00:21I was sitting there in the waiting room, petrified.
- 1:00:24Now, I've been in situations where I've been held at gunpoint in Costa Rica.
- 1:00:28I've been chased down the street in the middle of Tehran, Iran.
- 1:00:31I've been in lots of situations where...
- 1:00:34My life has been in danger and I've never been as scared as I was when I was sitting in there because I had zero control.
- 1:00:41And for me, that's the one time of surrender.
- 1:00:44I'm like, there's zero I can do about this.
- 1:00:46And that's in a way what I realized was sometimes we have to learn to trust others.
- 1:00:53And so I was trusting these incredible doctors and nurses.
- 1:00:56these incredible healthcare professionals that do amazing things, I think are underappreciated.
- 1:01:02And in many ways, that's the situation I found myself in.
- 1:01:05And that's the one time someone who's always about focus on what you control, focus on what you can influence, focus on this, focus on that.
- 1:01:11At that stage, I'm like, okay, all my cards are taken away.
- 1:01:15Now I just got to cross my fingers, pray, and really appreciate and surrender to these incredible human beings.
- 1:01:23And I think that's
- 1:01:26When you see the beauty of so many people in the world, often our brains are oriented towards all the bad people in the world because that's what gets clicks.
- 1:01:37But I love when I'm on social media, my favorite thing in the world is like the feel good stories.
- 1:01:43And, you know, Mr. Motivator is going around giving people money with the music in the background.
- 1:01:48Oh, I love that stuff.
- 1:01:50And I know it's sort of like cringy and it's all so obvious.
- 1:01:52Oh, give me that every day because it reminds me just how beautiful people can be.
- 1:01:57And when I'm in that situation and I'm surrendering, the key is to know these amazing people are doing all they can to make sure that my life is not going to, you know, be destroyed.
- 1:02:09And, um, yeah, I'm, I think that's the one area that the cold control piece, you just got to go.
- 1:02:15Okay.
- 1:02:15Okay.
- 1:02:16Cross your fingers, say your prayers and believe in people and surrender to it.
- 1:02:21What I like about you, a lot of things, but what I especially like about you is that you look at both sides before you even speak or think.
- 1:02:31it's it's let me see both sides of the coin and i love that um i do the same thing it's kind of a curse but i i feel like it allows me to answer from an objective standpoint and you know i i'd also tell you that there's there's a higher power something looking out for you because you keep being given lessons
- 1:02:49And everything works out.
- 1:02:51And that's life.
- 1:02:52Life's been good to you.
- 1:02:54I hope you realize that.
- 1:02:55So final question, then we got to get in our rapid fire.
- 1:02:57We're going over, and I apologize.
- 1:03:00If someone's listening right now and they're losing the war in their own mind, what's the first thing they should do tomorrow morning after listening to the podcast?
- 1:03:08The first thing is to recognize that, and this is, I'll give you a recognition that an actual action.
- 1:03:14So the first thing is to recognize how the war is being played, right?
- 1:03:17It's a story war.
- 1:03:19And there's an inner dictator in your mind trying to convince you that everything is screwed up, that all hope is lost and all that.
- 1:03:26And so recognizing that is the first step.
- 1:03:28We need to know this is a propaganda war.
- 1:03:30Your brain is convincing you this.
- 1:03:32It doesn't matter why.
- 1:03:32It doesn't matter.
- 1:03:33What matters is this is what's happening.
- 1:03:35So what you feel is not necessarily false.
- 1:03:38but it's definitely not necessarily true.
- 1:03:40And give yourself that little bit of freedom.
- 1:03:42The second thing is to start writing it down and start writing down exactly what you're thinking and explore it all.
- 1:03:50And what I would do as well is I'd start to look at it and start to analyze.
- 1:03:54Again, if you go through it,
- 1:03:56Which parts of it can you actually, like, when you look at that, instead of, sometimes people will try to write positive immediately after.
- 1:04:03I don't do that.
- 1:04:04I'd be like, as you read through your negative, like, description, what your inner dictator's telling you, look through the facts and start to evaluate and go, okay, how much of this is actually, like, I'm not saying none of it.
- 1:04:16It could all be true.
- 1:04:18But just to do this exercise, what do you know for sure?
- 1:04:22What's 100%?
- 1:04:23What's a fact?
- 1:04:24What's verifiable?
- 1:04:25What could you observe?
- 1:04:27And when you go through it like that, invariably you realize very little.
- 1:04:31Most of it's conjecture.
- 1:04:32Most of it's opinion.
- 1:04:33Most of it's like a negative point of view, a negative interpretation.
- 1:04:37So what's a fact and what's the story you're telling yourself about the fact?
- 1:04:40Yeah.
- 1:04:40And that's one of the most useful exercises to do because it helps you realize that it is always a story.
- 1:04:49And when you know it's a story, that helps you to go, well, maybe it doesn't have to be that story.
- 1:04:55Maybe there's another way.
- 1:04:56And, of course, the other thing I'd say just to think, reach out to people, talk, find someone who will listen.
- 1:05:03There's professionals that are expert at listening.
- 1:05:05being there for you.
- 1:05:06So if you are really struggling with your mental health, reach out.
- 1:05:09There's people that care, people that are really good.
- 1:05:13Talk to somebody.
- 1:05:14Tell yourself a better story.
- 1:05:16And I answered it in my head before you did.
- 1:05:19And I landed on the same thing.
- 1:05:21Guys, go back to what he opened the podcast with was get on Amazon, go to target, go to Walmart, wherever, go buy a bunch of notebooks, college notebooks.
- 1:05:30There's your journal and go journal.
- 1:05:33And just remember,
- 1:05:36whatever is on your mind, just write it out.
- 1:05:40Just the act of doing that gets it out of your head and it will not go on repeat.
- 1:05:45And I love what he did.
- 1:05:47All I did was star the good days, but do his little color code where it's very bad, bad, very good, or good.
- 1:05:56And then go look at the patterns.
- 1:05:59Guys, this stuff works.
- 1:06:01I do it every day.
- 1:06:02And he just told you to.
- 1:06:03So, all right, we're done with the interview part.
- 1:06:06I got to run through rapid fire.
- 1:06:08One word to one sentence, and then we'll get you out of here.
- 1:06:11This has been amazing.
- 1:06:12Guys, please share this.
- 1:06:15Follow Owen.
- 1:06:16He's, this has been a great conversation.
- 1:06:18I got a new best friend.
- 1:06:21The belief you're most glad you let go of.
- 1:06:24That I needed to die.
- 1:06:29One book besides your own every leader should read.
- 1:06:32Either Think Again by Adam Grant or Influenced by Robert Cialdini.
- 1:06:36The belief I'm grateful, and I want to share this because I want to be vulnerable, is that I'm unlovable.
- 1:06:42And I want you all to know that every single one of you matter and you are lovable.
- 1:06:46I don't know why I felt compelled.
- 1:06:47I don't ever break into these rapid fires, but you matter.
- 1:06:51You're here for a reason.
- 1:06:52Sorry.
- 1:06:54That just rattled me when you said that.
- 1:06:56The strangest place you've ever seen propaganda.
- 1:07:00North Korea.
- 1:07:03We got to have a separate conversation about that.
- 1:07:05Best lesson a mentor ever gave you in one sentence.
- 1:07:09Do as many different things in as many different places with as many different people as you can.
- 1:07:13And that was Dr. Richard Bandley.
- 1:07:15So good.
- 1:07:16That's so good.
- 1:07:18Favorite comeback story ever put on film?
- 1:07:21It has to be Rocky.
- 1:07:23I knew you were going to say it.
- 1:07:24Has to be.
- 1:07:25Has to be.
- 1:07:26Has to be.
- 1:07:26Has to be.
- 1:07:27Finish this sentence.
- 1:07:28I could be wrong about.
- 1:07:30Everything.
- 1:07:33And it feels good.
- 1:07:35One word for going the distance.
- 1:07:37Relentless.
- 1:07:39Relentless.
- 1:07:40That's one of my favorite words.
- 1:07:41Guys, get out and read his book, Inner Propaganda, Leading Hearts and Minds Through Turbulent Times.
- 1:07:49And boy, are we in turbulent times and they're about to get crazier with the midterm elections coming out.
- 1:07:57Don't get caught up into it.
- 1:07:58Tell yourself a good story.
- 1:08:00And until next week, be harder than life.
- 1:08:03Please rate and share this podcast.
- 1:08:05I'm active on all social platforms and love to hear from my Segal supporters.
- 1:08:09Each and every episode is sponsored by my company, National Technology Management, the easiest and best IT company to do business with, delivering peace of mind with technology every day, even simplifying cybersecurity.
- 1:08:20Visit TrustNTM.com for more info.
- 1:08:23Until next week, be harder than life.