Latest / Space News Today / NASA Stands Down: Artemis 2 Crew Released as Rocket Heads Back to the Hangar
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Astronomy Daily, your daily
- 0:03guide to what's happening in the cosmos.
- 0:05I'm Anna.
- 0:06>> And I'm Avery. It is Monday, February
- 0:0823rd, 2026, and we have got a jam-packed
- 0:12show for you today.
- 0:13>> We really do. We're kicking off with
- 0:15some big Aremis news. And I mean big.
- 0:19The moon rocket is on the move again,
- 0:21but not in the direction anyone was
- 0:23hoping for. We also have a fascinating
- 0:26story about Jupiter's moon Europa, a
- 0:28record-breaking SpaceX milestone, a
- 0:31launch happening literally today, some
- 0:33surprising new science from Mars, and
- 0:36the spectacular sky watching event you
- 0:38won't want to miss tonight.
- 0:40>> All that coming right up. Let's get into
- 0:42it.
- 0:42>> We start today with the story that has
- 0:44dominated space news over the weekend.
- 0:47NASA's Aremis 2 moon rocket, the one
- 0:49that was sitting on the launchpad at
- 0:51Kennedy Space Center, ready to send four
- 0:53astronauts around the moon, has been
- 0:55ordered back to the garage.
- 0:57>> That's right. Engineers discovered a
- 1:00problem with helium flow to the rocket's
- 1:02upper stage, specifically the interim
- 1:04cryogenic propulsion stage. And the
- 1:07issue simply can't be fixed out on the
- 1:09pad. The rocket needs to roll back into
- 1:12the vehicle assembly building, which is
- 1:14about a four-mile journey, and that's
- 1:16expected to happen as early as tomorrow,
- 1:19February 24th, weather permitting.
- 1:22>> So, what does this mean for the mission
- 1:23timeline? Last week, we were talking
- 1:25about March 6th, as the launch date.
- 1:28>> March 6th is now officially off the
- 1:30table. The good news, if there is good
- 1:32news here, is that NASA says the quick
- 1:35decision to begin roll back preparations
- 1:37potentially preserves an April launch
- 1:40window. But that's dependent on what
- 1:42they find when they get the rocket back
- 1:44inside and how quickly the repair work
- 1:46goes.
- 1:47>> And what about the crew? Reed Wisman,
- 1:50Victor Glover, Christina Ko, and Jeremy
- 1:53Hansen. They had actually entered
- 1:55pre-flight quarantine at around 5 in the
- 1:57afternoon on Friday. They were days away
- 1:59from heading to Kennedy Space Center.
- 2:01>> Yes, they were released from quarantine
- 2:03on the evening of Saturday, February
- 2:0521st, and they're all back in Houston
- 2:08now. NASA confirmed they'll re-enter
- 2:10quarantine approximately 2 weeks before
- 2:13the next targeted launch date whenever
- 2:15that's confirmed. NASA has also said
- 2:17they'll hold a media event in the coming
- 2:19days to give a fuller update on the roll
- 2:22back and revised plans. It's frustrating
- 2:25news for everyone following the Aremis
- 2:27program, but the right call. You don't
- 2:29want helium flow issues on a rocket
- 2:31that's about to send four people around
- 2:33the moon.
- 2:34>> Absolutely not. We'll keep you updated
- 2:36as this develops. April, it seems, is
- 2:38the new target.
- 2:40>> From mission delays to genuinely
- 2:42exciting science, new research published
- 2:45today is giving a major boost to the
- 2:47idea that Jupiter's moon Europa could be
- 2:49a habitable world. Scientists have found
- 2:52evidence that salty, nutrient-rich ice
- 2:55on Europa's surface can actually sink
- 2:57down through the moon's ice shell to
- 2:59reach the subsurface ocean below.
- 3:02>> And that's a big deal because one of the
- 3:03long-standing questions about Europa's
- 3:06habitability has been whether the ocean
- 3:08is a closed isolated system cut off from
- 3:11any energy or chemistry or whether it
- 3:14gets fed with fresh material from
- 3:15outside. This suggests it's the latter.
- 3:18>> Walk us through how it works. Europa's
- 3:20surface is bombarded by radiation from
- 3:23Jupiter, which creates oxidants,
- 3:25essentially oxygen containing compounds
- 3:28in the ice. The new research shows that
- 3:31over time, this irradiated surface ice
- 3:33can become dense enough and heavy enough
- 3:36that it literally breaks free and sinks
- 3:38downward through the icy shell,
- 3:40transporting those oxidants, salts, and
- 3:43potentially life friendly nutrients all
- 3:46the way down to the ocean,
- 3:47>> which is essentially the same kind of
- 3:49chemical delivery system that helps
- 3:51sustain life in some of Earth's deep
- 3:53ocean environments.
- 3:55>> Exactly that comparison. It's not proof
- 3:58of life. Let's be clear about that. But
- 4:01it removes one of the major objections
- 4:03to Europa as a candidate for life. The
- 4:06ocean isn't just a dark static body of
- 4:09water. It may be actively receiving
- 4:12fresh chemistry from above. And of
- 4:14course, NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft
- 4:17is currently on its way to Jupiter due
- 4:19to arrive in 2030. Findings like this
- 4:22are going to shape exactly what the
- 4:24science team is looking for when he gets
- 4:25there. Great timing on that research.
- 4:28Europa remains one of the most
- 4:30tantalizing places in the entire solar
- 4:33system.
- 4:34>> Staying in the realm of big milestones,
- 4:37SpaceX had quite a Saturday. The company
- 4:40launched not one but two Falcon 9
- 4:42rockets in a single day. One from
- 4:44California and one from Florida, both
- 4:47carrying batches of Starling satellites.
- 4:49But the really headline grabbing moment
- 4:51was the second launch. The Falcon 9
- 4:54booster that flew from Cape Canaveral
- 4:56set a new reuse record for the company.
- 4:59This is a rocket that has flown more
- 5:01times than any other Falcon 9 booster in
- 5:04history.
- 5:05>> It's remarkable when you stop to think
- 5:06about it. In the early days of space
- 5:08flight, rockets were essentially
- 5:10disposable. You launched them once and
- 5:12they burned up or crashed into the
- 5:14ocean. SpaceX has fundamentally changed
- 5:17that equation. And every time they set a
- 5:20new record like this, it drives down the
- 5:22cost of access to space a little bit
- 5:24more. The economics of the Starlink
- 5:27constellation and by extension a lot of
- 5:30SpaceX's broader ambitions depend on
- 5:32being able to fly the same hardware over
- 5:35and over again reliably.
- 5:37>> Any word on how many times this
- 5:39particular booster has flown?
- 5:41>> The specific flight count is still being
- 5:43confirmed, but it's enough to break the
- 5:45previous record, and that's the
- 5:46significant part. We'll have the exact
- 5:49number in our show notes. It's another
- 5:51quiet but important step forward for
- 5:54reusable space flight.
- 5:55>> And speaking of launches, one is
- 5:57happening today, right now in fact, or
- 6:00very soon after this episode drops.
- 6:02Rocket Lab is launching its haste rocket
- 6:04from Wallop's flight facility in
- 6:06Virginia at 300 p.m. Eastern time this
- 6:09afternoon. AET stands for hypersonic
- 6:12accelerator suborbital test electron and
- 6:15it's exactly what it sounds like a
- 6:17modified version of rocket lab's
- 6:19electron rocket adapted to carry
- 6:21hypersonic test payloads to suborbital
- 6:24trajectories at very high speeds. This
- 6:27mission is for the defense innovation
- 6:29unit. That's a US government agency
- 6:31focused on accelerating the adoption of
- 6:33commercial technology for national
- 6:35security. So this is firmly in the dual
- 6:38use space. commercial rocket technology
- 6:40meeting defense research.
- 6:42>> Hypersonic vehicles, anything traveling
- 6:44at Mach 5 or above, are one of the
- 6:47hottest areas in both defense and
- 6:49commercial aerospace right now. Being
- 6:51able to test technologies at those
- 6:53speeds in a relatively affordable,
- 6:56responsive way is exactly what Haste is
- 6:59designed to offer.
- 7:00>> And it's a good reminder that Rocket Lab
- 7:02is not just the cute little satellite
- 7:04launcher it started out as. They're
- 7:06expanding into quite different mission
- 7:07profiles now.
- 7:08>> Very much so. We'll be watching the
- 7:10launch this afternoon. If you want to
- 7:12follow along, check our social channels
- 7:14for updates.
- 7:15>> Now to Mars and to a story that has real
- 7:18implications for how we understand the
- 7:20long-term faith of the red planet. New
- 7:23research published this week has found
- 7:25that an intense regional dust storm on
- 7:27Mars transported unusually high amounts
- 7:30of water vapor through the planet's
- 7:31atmosphere. Water on Mars is always a
- 7:34fascinating topic because we know Mars
- 7:37once had liquid water, rivers, lakes,
- 7:40possibly even oceans. And the big
- 7:42question is where did it all go? The
- 7:45leading answer is that Mars lost its
- 7:47water over billions of years, partly to
- 7:50space. And dust storms appear to be a
- 7:53key mechanism in that process.
- 7:55>> So, how does a dust storm move water?
- 7:58>> Great question. When a dust storm kicks
- 8:00up on Mars, it heats the atmosphere and
- 8:03lifts dust particles high into the sky.
- 8:06Water ice and water vapor get caught up
- 8:08in this turbulence and lofted to much
- 8:11higher altitudes than they'd normally
- 8:13reach. Up high, the water is more
- 8:15exposed to ultraviolet radiation from
- 8:18the sun, which breaks the water
- 8:20molecules apart. The hydrogen escapes to
- 8:23space and the water is permanently lost
- 8:25from the planet. So every major dust
- 8:28storm is essentially Mars losing a
- 8:31little more of its water budget
- 8:33>> over geological time scales. Yes. What
- 8:36makes this study significant is the
- 8:39quantity involved. The researchers found
- 8:41the storm was transporting water at
- 8:43rates much higher than previous models
- 8:45had predicted. It suggests we may have
- 8:48been underestimating the role that
- 8:50regional dust storms play in Mars'
- 8:52ongoing water loss as distinct from the
- 8:55planetwide global storms.
- 8:58>> And this matters a lot for our thinking
- 9:00about early Mars when it was warmer and
- 9:02wetter. Understanding how water was lost
- 9:05helps us understand how long Mars might
- 9:07have been habitable.
- 9:08>> Exactly. Every new piece of data about
- 9:11Mars' water history gets us closer to
- 9:14understanding whether it had the
- 9:15conditions for life and for how long.
- 9:18Really compelling research.
- 9:20>> And we finished today with something you
- 9:22can literally go outside and enjoy
- 9:25tonight. Anna, tell us about the skies.
- 9:28>> Oh, where to begin? So, we are right in
- 9:31the peak of an extended six planet
- 9:33parade that's been running through late
- 9:35February. Tonight after sunset, if you
- 9:38look toward the western sky, you'll be
- 9:40able to spot Venus low on the horizon,
- 9:43bright and unmistakable. Not far from
- 9:45it, Mercury and Saturn are also visible,
- 9:48forming a close trio in the west.
- 9:51>> And for those with binoculars or a
- 9:53telescope, Neptune is lurking very close
- 9:56to Saturn as well. So, it's quite the
- 9:58western horizon spectacle. Then as you
- 10:01scan across to the east, Jupiter is high
- 10:04and dominant, hard to miss. And Uranus
- 10:07is up in the south near the Pletes star
- 10:09cluster. Again, needing binoculars, but
- 10:12very findable tonight.
- 10:13>> And the moon plays a special role
- 10:16tonight, doesn't it?
- 10:17>> It really does. The waxing crescent moon
- 10:20is passing right through the northern
- 10:22edge of the Pletes tonight. That's the
- 10:24beautiful little star cluster, also
- 10:26known as the seven sisters. Depending on
- 10:29your location, particularly if you're in
- 10:31the northern US or Canada, the moon may
- 10:34actually occult. That means pass in
- 10:37front of several of the Pletes stars,
- 10:39causing them to disappear and reappear
- 10:42one by one. That window runs from
- 10:44roughly 1000 p.m. to 12:15 a.m. Eastern
- 10:48time.
- 10:48>> That sounds absolutely magical. And even
- 10:51if you miss the occultation, the sight
- 10:54of the crescent moon nestled among those
- 10:56stars is just beautiful.
- 10:58>> It really is. Six planets and a moon in
- 11:01the pletes. February is delivering for
- 11:04sky watchers. Get outside tonight if you
- 11:06can.
- 11:07>> And that is your astronomy daily for
- 11:09Monday, February 23rd, 2026. What a
- 11:13show. Artemis setbacks, Europa ocean
- 11:16science, SpaceX records, a live launch,
- 11:19Mars water mystery, and six planets
- 11:22waiting for you outside.
- 11:24>> We'll have all of today's stories,
- 11:26links, and resources in the show notes
- 11:28and on the blog at astronomyaily.io.
- 11:31Don't forget to follow us at astrodaily
- 11:34pod across all your social platforms.
- 11:36>> If you enjoyed today's episode, please
- 11:38subscribe, leave us a review. It
- 11:40genuinely helps the show. and tell a
- 11:43fellow space fan about us.
- 11:45>> Until tomorrow, keep looking up.
- 11:47>> The universe is waiting. Clear skies,
- 11:49everyone, especially tonight.
- 12:02Stories told.