Latest / Privycast / Ep. 121 Does a Bear Poop in the Woods (Groundhog Day Special 2024)

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Ep. 121 Does a Bear Poop in the Woods (Groundhog Day Special 2024) · Privycast

0:01
>> Speaker A: Are you ready?
0:04
It's a tradition. Before we get
0:07
Phil out, we get him fired up
0:10
by chanting, Phil, Phil,
0:13
Phil, Phil, Phil,
0:16
Phil, Phil, Phil.
0:24
It huxatani Phil
0:41
is a podcast about bathrooms
0:43
recorded from my home bathroom. And
0:46
I want to welcome you to the
0:48
2024 privy cast
0:51
presents the Groundhog Day special. Happy
0:54
Groundhogs Day, everybody. At the point of this
0:56
episode's release, you've already celebrated both publicly
0:59
and privately with your families. Um, I hope you
1:02
had a joyous celebration of our dear friend plum
1:05
Satami. As you
1:08
know, plump Satami did
1:10
not see his shadow.
1:16
And here's the deal
1:19
about plump Satomi in this moment.
1:23
Whether or not you
1:26
believe plump Satami
1:29
has special weather predicting powers,
1:32
which, I mean, look at the
1:34
guy. If he doesn't, who does? Do you know what
1:37
I'm saying? Also, if you've never
1:40
taken in Groundhog's
1:42
day festivities and celebrations, I
1:46
highly cannot more highly
1:48
recommend that you go watch
1:52
a rebroadcast of this
1:55
year's Groundhog's Day
1:59
festivities out on the
2:01
lawn of plumpsatomi, Pennsylvania.
2:04
Uh, punksatami. You know what I'm saying? But go
2:07
watch it. These people are absolutely
2:09
phenomenal to watch, uh, as they. I think it's
2:12
a cult. You get big cult vibes,
2:15
but he's a groundhog.
2:18
It's Groundhog's Day. You got to get in the spirit.
2:22
And whether you think that
2:25
these hundreds, if not thousands, of
2:27
people gathering of the lawns in
2:30
Punksatani, Pennsylvania, to essentially hear from a rodent
2:33
every year is crazy, or whether you hear
2:36
me say, groundhog Day is the best holiday in February, and
2:39
you say, well, no, hunter. What about Super Bowl Sunday? What about
2:41
Valentine's Day? What about President's Day? All these.
2:44
The reality is Groundhogs Day
2:48
means another privy cast
2:50
Groundhogs Day special.
2:53
In the past, we've discussed prairie dogginate,
2:56
koalas, wombats, the
2:59
like. And, uh, one thing's
3:02
been kind of the trend in this is
3:05
in many of these cases we have been
3:08
discussing what I would call is either
3:11
a rodent or is rodent adjacent.
3:14
Uh, and I think
3:17
that's fitting, as the ground dog is himself
3:20
a marmot. Little Marmot, little silly
3:23
little guy. He's so funny.
3:26
Today I took a dump at the day of recording.
3:28
Today I took a dump at Lebanon high
3:31
School, and
3:36
I had to use the gender neutral bathroom because that was all that
3:39
was open to use at this point. Um, but they
3:42
didn't have a stall door. So, like, the
3:44
whole time I'm in there, I'm worried about somebody
3:47
coming in and just seeing me doing my thing
3:52
without the stall door shut because the stall door
3:55
is nonexistent.
3:57
Um, I, uh,
4:00
digress. It just stood out, you
4:03
know,
4:06
but we're. We're. We're. We're moving
4:09
away from the world of marmots and
4:11
marsupials to the
4:14
world of bears. You've heard it
4:17
asked, does a bear
4:20
poop in the woods? And to that
4:23
I say, probably,
4:25
but whether or not it does, you
4:28
know, we are going to talk about it
4:37
as we delve into this groundhog's day special.
4:39
It is going to behoove us
4:42
to lay out some definitions
4:45
of what makes a bear a bear.
4:49
There's been a lot of talk recently about what
4:51
makes, uh. Anyway, we're not going to get into the
4:54
politics of it, but the technical
4:57
definition of a bear is a
5:00
large, often shaggy
5:02
haired mammal with large
5:05
plantagrade feet that feeds
5:07
primarily on plants and insects,
5:10
but will eat meat. Now,
5:14
I want to say, other
5:17
than the inclusion of whatever
5:20
plantagrade feed is, I have to know, uh, we
5:23
get the power of the Internet right here. What is a. Oh, it has to do
5:26
with the position. It's the posture of
5:29
the foot. Plantagrade is
5:31
where the surface of the whole
5:34
foot touches the ground.
5:39
Oh, weird. Yeah. Uh, uh, okay,
5:42
so it's, like, super flat footed. And the way
5:44
it's organized, you may
5:47
be few out there, but
5:51
other than that, that sounds a lot like
5:54
some husky boy, you know what I'm saying? Like a large,
5:57
shaggy haired mammal that feeds primarily, uh,
6:00
wow. Now he's eating cheeseburgers.
6:03
But most strikingly in this
6:05
definition.
6:08
Okay, first stop. Everybody pause out here.
6:11
Get it? Pause out. It should be
6:14
noted, koalas
6:17
are not bears
6:20
because they are
6:22
marsupials, and we already talked about
6:25
them and their strange
6:28
behavior. You can go check out last year's episode
6:30
if you dare. But what is most
6:33
striking is bears in this definition,
6:36
are primarily herbivores. Now,
6:40
a herbivore is a salad
6:43
eating organism. They love lettuce.
6:45
Um, they gobble up the veggies. They just can't get
6:48
enough of them. I'm not a
6:51
herbivore, but this is striking
6:54
because, as is also noted,
6:57
bears will hunt and eat
7:00
meat, or in the case of
7:03
Winnie the pooh, will snag himself just a
7:05
big old smackerel of honey.
7:09
And bears are weird. Like, when I think of a
7:11
bear, I don't think I would have thought of them as
7:14
primarily plant eating creatures.
7:17
I think of them as they would eat me, and
7:20
I'm not plants. So, um, that's
7:23
that. But bears are
7:26
weird. And other
7:29
than their weird feet and their weird
7:32
eating habits, even more
7:34
weird is their tummy.
7:37
Bare intestines
7:40
differ than the intestines of us
7:43
humans in that bare
7:45
intestines are elongated. Think of like a
7:48
big tube slide that runs down
7:51
the inside of a bear. It's not straight. It does have a couple
7:54
of hooks, cutbacks. But
7:57
human intestines swerve back and forth.
8:00
It's like, got all these switchbacks before
8:03
finding the end of the poop chute.
8:06
Bears have an elongated
8:09
intestine. It should also be noted bears
8:12
do not have a large and small
8:14
intestine to digest food. While
8:17
their intestines are very efficient
8:20
at digesting foods, certain
8:22
foods are not digested
8:25
well and as a result, fly right through
8:28
them. The other big difference
8:31
about bears and their innards,
8:34
the guts.
8:37
It's been a hot minute since I've given y'all a hot
8:40
applebee's update, but I ought to give it
8:43
to
8:46
recently, uh, recently on Applebee's,
8:48
um, I gotta make a confession.
8:53
The family behind the table we were sitting at, they
8:55
did leave an entire child's
8:58
cheese pizza.
9:00
Um, and all I'm
9:03
gonna say is, we did take care
9:06
of it. But
9:10
Applebee's wings, golly, they're
9:13
so good. But they just do you so,
9:15
like, I think Applebee's
9:18
wings are like what happens with
9:20
bears? Uh, but bears don't have a
9:23
sequum now.
9:26
Gosh. Adhd brain, everybody. Here we go.
9:29
The seacum is like this pouch
9:31
like structure at the beginning of the large
9:35
intestine. Um, and the seacum pretty
9:38
much receives the
9:40
material that was not digested in the small
9:43
intestine. And the seacum also helps
9:46
absorb electrolytes and water before the food
9:49
is further broken down in the large intestine.
9:51
But bears do
9:54
not have two intestines,
9:57
and they do not have this little
10:00
seacum pouch.
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Due to these structures of
10:06
bear innards. Even though they like
10:09
to eat plants and they are technically
10:12
herbivores, their bodies
10:15
are not good at digesting
10:17
high cellulose plant
10:20
material, celery, if
10:23
you will. For instance,
10:26
if a bear eats some leafy greens such
10:29
as leaves or clover, it will
10:32
pass through that bear in about 7 hours.
10:36
Whereas if they dig on a
10:39
big old salmon, just a big old nice
10:41
fishy, it's going to take that
10:43
protein rich food about
10:46
13 hours. Because
10:50
the fish is being more
10:53
processed and more nutrients
10:55
absorbed by the bear
10:58
stomach than is the high
11:01
cellulose plants. The
11:03
veggies fly right through them.
11:06
Salad is to bears what
11:08
Applebee's wings are to
11:11
people like me. Now,
11:15
bar intestines. Not being able to break down
11:18
plant structures means they're also really.
11:21
I mean, they do break them down, but, like, not
11:24
as good and not as efficiently. But
11:27
that also means that bears
11:29
are extremely helpful to the
11:32
environment and the propagating of
11:35
the ecosystem. It's a fact. I'm about to
11:38
hit you with a scientific fact. Um,
11:40
if. Gosh. Science with hunter. Here
11:43
we go. Are you ready? Here's
11:46
your science fact for the week.
11:49
Bears love
11:52
berries. They can't get enough of them.
11:56
Uh, they're absolutely fanatics for
11:59
these small, sweet little babies.
12:01
Um, it's a fact.
12:04
Bears love babies. Oh, shoot. Berries.
12:06
God, what is going on?
12:10
And when we would go out huckleberry picking in
12:13
Montana, it would be
12:16
often that we would either carry bear
12:18
whistles or would be out there making
12:22
nature calls to
12:25
ward off bears.
12:29
Yeah,
12:38
you know, bear calls.
12:42
You don't want a bear sneaking up on you for a snack in the
12:45
middle of berry picking. Again, they like
12:47
berries, but they will eat you. They
12:50
prefer, however, the berries that
12:53
you are taking.
12:57
But when bears eat berries,
13:00
their intestines do a pretty good job of breaking down
13:03
the berry. But the
13:05
seeds m. No, the
13:08
seeds pass straight through. Just
13:11
fiber buddies. Straight on through that
13:14
big old beer, uh, completely
13:17
untouched. And this means that the bear
13:19
actually serves to plant those seeds.
13:22
They gobble up berries here, they
13:24
digest. They shazberries there.
13:27
Huh? Shazberries. Hey, there's
13:30
an idea. Shazberry crunch. Shout
13:33
out to the captain. Captain, if you're listening to me, I don't want to deal
13:36
with this modern day captain. I want the old guy.
13:39
Get this freaking loser out of here. I want old
13:42
Captain Crunch. And I want to say, um,
13:44
Shazbury Crunch. It's bear shaped,
13:47
chocolate flavored
13:52
captain. Mhm. Crunch might be a market.
13:54
Shazbury crunch. Uh,
13:57
Quaker company, if you want to hit me up on that.
14:01
Ah, we can talk. Shazbury crunch. Tim, Tim, Tim, Tim, Tim,
14:04
Tim. Um, but
14:06
bears will plant berry bushes
14:09
by pooping after having a snack. It's pretty
14:12
cool. Uh, like
14:14
little bear seed spreaders.
14:20
But it must be pretty frustrating
14:23
to be a plant eating animal and not be able
14:26
to digest so many plants very well.
14:30
This becomes specifically the case
14:33
on one specific type of
14:35
bear.
14:40
When you think of pandas, you might
14:43
think of the cute and cuddly black and white buddies
14:46
that roll around and they just so adorable,
14:49
you know, kung fu panda is coming out
14:52
it's on its way. Kung fu panda four.
14:55
And maybe you think of po, the kung fu panda when you think of
14:58
pandas, or you might think of the
15:01
americanized chinese food chain that keeps
15:04
you on the pot for an afternoon. But
15:06
pandas, like
15:09
bears, because they are bears,
15:12
are technically omnivores. Um,
15:18
they can eat meat. They just don't want to.
15:22
Now, while
15:25
black bears and grizzlies will seek meat
15:27
out and will often choose plants to snosh
15:30
on that give them more nutrients before they fail to
15:33
break them down, pandas
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go for pretty much the most
15:39
unhelpful food a bear could go
15:41
for. Bamboo. Now,
15:45
when I told you that bare intestines
15:48
are really bad at breaking down high
15:51
cellulose content plants,
15:55
bamboo is like that, man.
15:57
It's like all fiber, all
16:00
bad for the Bear tumtum, it does not
16:03
do a lot for them. If a bear
16:06
eats a plant, it needs to be pretty high in
16:09
nutrients to make it worth it. This
16:12
said bamboo is very low
16:15
in nutrients. Likewise, the ease of
16:18
the plant to digest
16:21
helps the bear. Problem is, I don't know if
16:24
you've ever interacted with bamboo,
16:28
but it's pretty, uh, challenging to
16:30
digest, I would guess. Never tried it.
16:34
But, like, going to go out on a limb, seems
16:36
like it would be hard to digest. So not
16:39
only is bamboo hard to digest and low
16:42
in nutrients, but pandas are going to be
16:45
pooping that bamboo
16:48
on the regular.
16:51
Sometimes. It is estimated
16:54
pandas poop up to 50
16:57
times per day. Now, thanks
16:59
to, uh, the,
17:02
uh, poop map app, I can tell you exactly
17:05
how many times I chased one today.
17:08
So today,
17:11
I've dropped three stacks today,
17:13
and one of those was less than an hour
17:16
ago. Heyo.
17:19
But these pandas, they're putting up record
17:22
numbers 50 times a
17:24
day. That's a lot. That's a lot
17:27
of time spent taking a dump.
17:30
And because of the fiber and low
17:33
nutrient content, because
17:36
of the fiber, uh, of the bamboo and the low
17:39
nutrient content of the bambooz,
17:44
uh, pandas are going to be pooping that bamboo a
17:47
lot. And many pandas
17:50
essentially need to make sure that their
17:52
digestive tract is always
17:55
filled up with some
17:58
amount of bamboo at any given time.
18:02
The result is pandas
18:05
are like, always eating bamboo.
18:08
Think of pandas as like a sausage
18:10
machine. You get
18:13
your sausage machine, and when you
18:16
stick whatever it is that you're running through the Top of the
18:19
sausage machine, you got to feed a little bit through
18:22
before you start getting a little bit out. But then once you get
18:24
some in the
18:27
tube, and you get it flowing. You get that meat just
18:30
sliding down that tube.
18:34
Once you get it in the tank, once you get
18:37
the meat in the tank, then as it
18:40
pushes it, it just keeps pushing more out in the form
18:43
of sausages on the other side.
18:46
That is a panda.
18:49
They spend 12 hours per day
18:52
inserting bamboo into the system in
18:55
order to keep a steady flow of bamboo on their
18:58
insides. Some pandas will eat
19:01
over 80 pounds of
19:03
bamboo a day.
19:06
This said, uh, there's 80 pounds.
19:09
This said, uh, there's definitely Times where they are
19:12
eating while they are pooping, just moving the
19:15
Bamboo from one end to the other, like, again, like a
19:17
big panda sausage machine.
19:22
And all I can think is, you look at these
19:25
beautiful creatures. They're big, cuddly Guys. They probably
19:28
eat your face off. But you look at
19:31
this, and you start to ask,
19:34
why pandas? Why?
19:37
Why do you do this to yourselves?
19:40
Like, I get fiber buddies, but this is taking it to a
19:43
whole new level. And all
19:46
I can think is, they have got to
19:49
love the way that the
19:51
Bamboo tastes.
19:54
But if you did listen to our Koala episode from
19:57
last year. Thank you for listening. Uh, I don't say that
20:00
enough. Ah. You will
20:02
remember the heinous things that Koala cubs
20:05
do. And while pandas might
20:08
be cute and cuddly, the problem
20:11
is much m like koalas, when
20:14
pandas are born, they don't have the
20:16
bacteria in their tummies to digest bamboo.
20:21
And for this reason,
20:25
and for this reason, panda
20:28
cubs often eat.
20:33
I can't
20:36
why. These are beautiful creatures,
20:39
but, like, panda cubs will eat the
20:41
mother's poop in order to gain,
20:46
uh, the correct gut bacteria
20:49
to then be able to begin to break
20:51
down
20:55
the bamboo. That's so gross. Like,
20:58
figure it out. And animals
21:00
everywhere. I know it's for survival,
21:04
but stop eating your parents poop.
21:06
Like, just stop it.
21:09
Pandas, they're cute and cuddly,
21:13
but they're essentially bamboo
21:16
pooping machines.
21:19
That is something that China, the country of
21:22
China, knows all too
21:25
well.
21:28
And this brings us to an
21:30
installment of poo in the
21:33
newsroom.
21:39
This poo in the News is brought to us by the
21:42
BBC. Uh, this article is from
21:44
December 2017, and
21:47
it's titled chinese firm to
21:50
recycle panda poo into tissue
21:53
paper. It notes that
21:56
pandas are one of China's top
21:58
tourist draws. And the
22:01
national panda Reserve in
22:05
Sichuan, I don't know, province,
22:08
has signed a deal with a paper
22:11
company to recycle
22:13
panda poo.
22:16
The company will turn
22:19
the high fiber bamboo waste again
22:22
because the pandas are terrible at really
22:25
breaking this down and will turn it into
22:28
panda poo tissues.
22:30
According to a report, uh, anyway,
22:33
uh, it notes that each adult
22:36
panda produces more than 22
22:39
pounds of feces a day,
22:43
along with the poo, often
22:45
euphemistically called green balls. It's
22:48
these little packed green little nuggets of
22:50
apparently potential tissue paper.
22:53
Uh, pandas produce about
22:55
50. Food waste,
22:58
often is uneaten
23:00
bamboo or material that they've chewed up and
23:03
spit out.
23:09
It also should be noted that studying
23:12
the pandas poo is helping to
23:15
save many pandas that would be endangered.
23:18
But the China Conservation and Research center
23:21
for giant Pandas signed a deal with, uh,
23:24
the paper company. And under the agreement,
23:27
the firm will collect panda
23:29
feces and food waste every
23:32
week. And then the reserve previously
23:35
discards the material they used to turn
23:38
it into fertilizer. But the paper company
23:41
began to take it and run it
23:43
through this 60 step recycling process.
23:46
Now, I beg the question. I'm not
23:49
trying to sling shade at this because I think
23:52
it's a full circle, the thing that you.
23:55
Well, yeah, anyway, but 60
23:58
step recycling process, there's no way
24:01
that doesn't take any energy. It has to take too
24:04
much energy. They tell them that in
24:07
the process of digesting bamboo,
24:10
pandas strip the fructose
24:15
out of the plants, the fiber in
24:18
the plants. This is a normal step in paper
24:20
production that the pandas do for them.
24:24
It's a win win, he says. And the material,
24:27
uh, will be made into tissues,
24:31
paper towels, and toilet paper
24:33
marketed under the panda poo brand.
24:36
A box of tissues will be about
24:38
$6.50 now. No.
24:40
So that is the end of
24:43
the article. Now I want to say something. I
24:46
get turning the panda poo into
24:48
toilet paper, it makes sense. Like, the
24:51
pandas pooped the turds out of their butt and
24:54
then they turn into paper that I wipe mine with. That makes
24:57
sense. Now, my problem
25:00
is this.
25:06
I can't imagine the tissue paper did
25:08
well, because if they are marketing this under
25:11
the brand of panda poo, I'm going to see if you can still buy
25:14
this. Oh, yeah,
25:17
the cheeky panda bamboo toilet paper.
25:21
Crazy. Absolutely wild. But
25:24
I can't imagine anybody wants to wipe their
25:27
schnaws with something that at one point in its history
25:30
came out of the backside of a little
25:33
bear.
25:36
Man, that just has got to bring us to the end of
25:39
poo in the news.
25:44
However, pandas are not the only bears
25:48
that have weird bathroom habits. And one of
25:50
the distinguishing factors of many bear
25:53
species is their hibernation.
25:56
Now, the stereotype in bears
25:59
is that they eat a lot of food before they lay
26:02
down for their long winter's nap. It's like they carbo load
26:05
and then they go to sleep. Now, it is true,
26:07
you got a carbo load, but there is
26:10
a feature of the bear that often makes an appearance
26:13
at the end of hibernation, and it is
26:16
called the bear fecal
26:19
plug.
26:23
Uh, whatever you had
26:26
in your brain when you heard the
26:28
term bear fecal plug
26:31
is probably exactly what we got
26:34
going. The bear
26:36
snoshes big. He
26:39
snoshes his pre sleep dinner big.
26:42
And then he goes big sleep. He goes hibernate.
26:45
And when he wakes up, my dude takes the
26:48
fattest, grumpy you have ever seen,
26:51
and the bear passes the fecal
26:54
plug.
26:58
The plug
27:00
serves to help the bear continue
27:03
to hibernate, allowing it to not have
27:06
to poop as often. During this
27:09
time, and for a long time, this
27:12
poop plug was a mystery. Many
27:14
believed the bears would load up on plant material
27:18
they couldn't digest,
27:20
and this would serve to plug the
27:23
bung. Problem is,
27:25
undigestible material usually does the
27:28
opposite. See our panda friends 50
27:31
times a day. Good night. So what
27:34
is this? What is this
27:36
mysterious bare butt plug?
27:43
Researchers out of Minnesota have
27:45
identified this
27:48
unidentified mass. Essentially, uh, what
27:51
happens is the material in
27:54
the bare fecal plug is
27:56
portions of the digestive tract that
27:59
slough off and build up
28:02
to help create a plug. Now,
28:05
this is a phenomenon that all creatures, when
28:08
they are hungry and starving, will go through. People,
28:11
when they are in starvation conditions,
28:14
will actually have their intestines break
28:17
down to help create nutrients to help
28:20
keep them alive.
28:23
When these plugs have been
28:25
dissected, which is a scientific job, by the way.
28:28
What do you do, honey? What did you do at your science
28:31
lab this week? Um, well, I rooted through some bear
28:34
scoot to figure out what makes their butt plug
28:37
special. Happy science, everybody.
28:40
But when these plugs are dissected, they find
28:42
hair and other skin materials.
28:46
And what? They put some, they put some
28:48
cameras in bear dens during the time of
28:51
hibernation to see what's going on here.
28:54
Where's this mysterious hair coming from?
28:58
And what will happen is
29:00
bears will groom themselves and eat
29:03
some of their hair. M m. They will lick
29:06
their feet pads, and they will get, like,
29:08
loose skin from their feet
29:11
pads. And this goes to
29:14
help form the plug.
29:18
Baron. Testines break themselves down.
29:20
This, coupled with the poo at the end of the
29:23
tract drying as time goes on
29:26
and water and other moisture are absorbed to make
29:29
it hard. And the ontake of
29:32
non food material in the den. The result
29:35
is the bear fecal plug. Mystery solved.
29:39
Bears are neat. We
29:41
love them. Big, cuddly, face ripping
29:44
guys. And on this
29:47
groundhog's day, we celebrate another one of God's great
29:50
creatures by remembering the weird things related to
29:53
their pooping. Bear poop changes
29:56
color with the season based on their diet.
30:00
And with that little bit of fact that's going to bring
30:03
us to the end of this
30:05
Groundhogs Day celebration and to the end of
30:08
this episode of Privy. Thank you all so much
30:11
for being here. Follow, uh, us on social. We're
30:14
at Privycast. I'm Hunter Hoover. You can follow me at owl
30:17
at seven. Um,
30:21
send us an email privycast@gmail.com. We'd love to
30:24
hear from you, uh, episode suggestions,
30:26
comments, concerns, feedback, give us whatever. If you
30:29
have a story to tell, let us know. We'd love to reach out to you
30:32
and see if we could set up a chance to have a privy chat with
30:35
you. Um, leave us a rating or review. The
30:38
five star options are preferred. You can do that in Apple podcasts,
30:41
uh, or Spotify, or you can do it through the podbean
30:44
app. Um, and all
30:46
ratings, uh, left. Generate a
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dollar to the wounded warriors and living water international.
30:52
And if you write a written review in Apple podcasts,
30:55
we'll give a couple bucks for each of those. That
30:57
is, as a thank you to you
31:01
for doing that kindness to us. It helps others find the show.
31:04
And as a turn of thanks, we want to give back to
31:07
those causes. Thank, uh, you guys so much.
31:10
Keep, uh, building this community. Share the show with a friend. Share it with
31:13
three people this week. Tell them, hey, I listened to this guy talk about bear crap this
31:16
week. You want to know some things about bear poop and then share
31:18
the show with them. It's fine. It's going to be fine.
31:22
It'll be good. But, yeah, get the word out. Word
31:25
of mouth is huge. Share, uh,
31:27
social media stuff. Um,
31:30
we're just trying to grow this thing, and, uh, this will bring us
31:33
to the end of another episode of privy. Thanks again for
31:36
listening. Own your stank. Breathe more, push less. Watch
31:39
out for the bear feagal plug. And now add, as always,
31:43
don't forget to flush.