Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / AI’s Data Center Boom Runs Into a Higher-Rate Reality
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- 1:03Speaker 1: This is The Financial Exchange with Mike Armstrong and Mark Vandetti.
- 1:13Speaker 3: Good morning and welcome back here to The Financial Exchange.
- 1:18Speaker 3: We're going to continue to keep an Prices cratering and
- 1:26Speaker 3: yields spiking again today. We've got the yield on the
- 1:29Speaker 3: 10-year treasury up over 5.26% now. That's an eight basis
- 1:34Speaker 3: point climb just in a matter of a few hours here.
- 1:39Speaker 4: Proximate cause, who knows? You never really know, but you
- 1:43Speaker 4: do have.
- 1:43Speaker 3: Oil prices spiking 3.3% after the president rejected Iranians' proposal
- 1:49Speaker 3: to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. I would imagine that
- 1:52Speaker 3: is playing some degree of a role here. But again,
- 1:54Speaker 3: we've seen a big spike in yields, certainly since the
- 1:58Speaker 3: outbreak of war between the U.S.
- 2:00Speaker 4: And Iran. And then more concretely.
- 2:03Speaker 3: Just over the course of the last month with the
- 2:05Speaker 3: yield on the 10-year Treasury bond, jumping some 50 basis
- 2:10Speaker 3: points just in the month of September, which is a big,
- 2:13Speaker 3: big climb. And, yeah, again, could speak to any number
- 2:19Speaker 3: of different things, inflation expectations, growth expectations, concerns about U.S.
- 2:23Speaker 4: Deficits.
- 2:25Speaker 3: It is really difficult to parse through any one of
- 2:28Speaker 3: those different causes, but the yield jumps that we are
- 2:32Speaker 3: seeing right now are irregular and oftentimes are accompanied by
- 2:40Speaker 3: blowups in financial markets of some sort or another.
- 2:43Speaker 4: I'm not saying... I don't mean to fearmonger.
- 2:47Speaker 3: What I mean by a blow up is some fund
- 2:50Speaker 3: out there somewhere being positioned incorrectly, leveraged too much and
- 2:54Speaker 3: blowing up in some way, shape or form and needing.
- 2:57Speaker 4: To sell off their assets or close up shop.
- 3:00Speaker 3: Not atypical when you see a 50 basis point spike
- 3:04Speaker 3: on the 10 year treasury in a short period of time.
- 3:06Speaker 4: Is that? I hope I'm not overstating it.
- 3:08Speaker 5: No, it's possible somebody could get caught unawares or, as
- 3:13Speaker 5: you said, look at long-term capital management in the late 1990s.
- 3:17Speaker 5: Treasury yields blew out. They weren't ready for that. And
- 3:21Speaker 5: they were highly leveraged, like 30 to 1, which means
- 3:26Speaker 5: they only had $ 1 in capital for every $ 30 in assets.
- 3:33Speaker 5: And when treasury yields moved the wrong way, the firm
- 3:35Speaker 5: went under. There were a lot of firms connected to them.
- 3:40Speaker 5: And I don't mean ownership-wise. I mean own similar positions
- 3:45Speaker 5: and would have been adversely affected had long-term capital management
- 3:48Speaker 5: been forced to liquidate everything in distressed fashion had they
- 3:52Speaker 5: gone bankrupt. So the Fed had to step in and
- 3:55Speaker 5: bail them out. But the notion of too big to fail,
- 3:59Speaker 5: which is kind of what I think kind of what
- 4:00Speaker 5: you're getting at. I don't want to go off on
- 4:01Speaker 5: a tangent here.
- 4:03Speaker 3: I'm not worried about too big to fail right now.
- 4:05Speaker 3: I'm just saying a hedge funder here or there might
- 4:07Speaker 3: blow up.
- 4:08Speaker 5: Yeah, I imagine almost certainly that'll happen. Hopefully those blowups,
- 4:12Speaker 5: as you put it, will be contained. That's always the question.
- 4:15Speaker 5: And if they're not contained, then the firm doing the
- 4:18Speaker 5: blowing up is probably too big to fail. And if
- 4:22Speaker 5: that designation hasn't been attached to them already, then it
- 4:25Speaker 5: will be when the Fed decides to step in, when
- 4:29Speaker 5: the Fed says, the Treasury and maybe the Federal Reserve, too,
- 4:32Speaker 5: decides to step in. Like they did for Silicon Valley Bank,
- 4:35Speaker 5: although it wasn't obvious that there would be repercussions, that
- 4:40Speaker 5: the blast radius there would be very wide. Maybe that's
- 4:43Speaker 5: not a good example.
- 4:45Speaker 3: Other things that come to mind when I see this,
- 4:47Speaker 3: obviously mortgage rates immediately. On September 1st, you had the
- 4:51Speaker 3: 30-year fixed rate mortgage at just under 7%, just under 6.9%,
- 4:54Speaker 3: in fact. As of Friday, according to mortgage news daily,
- 4:59Speaker 3: you're at seven point four three. You will almost certainly
- 5:02Speaker 3: be over seven point five percent by the time they
- 5:05Speaker 3: update their averages today. So mortgage rates climbing again in
- 5:10Speaker 3: the hopes of a robust fall housing season pretty much
- 5:13Speaker 3: behind us at this stage, I think.
- 5:15Speaker 4: And then, you know, all importantly here is.
- 5:19Speaker 3: The AI hyperscalers are trying to build out the future
- 5:25Speaker 3: of compute power and artificial intelligence at a time when
- 5:28Speaker 3: the cost of borrowing and the availability of borrowing is
- 5:31Speaker 3: getting tougher with these rates climbing.
- 5:34Speaker 5: Did you like that chart in the Financial Times this
- 5:36Speaker 5: morning that showed their commitments this year for the first
- 5:39Speaker 5: time eclipsing their cash flows?
- 5:40Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 5:41Speaker 5: So they have to. They are now. dependent on external finance.
- 5:45Speaker 3: So we're referring to a chart that was posted in the,
- 5:48Speaker 3: like Mark said, the Financial Times. And it was talking
- 5:50Speaker 3: about the five, yeah, the five hyperscalers, which they determined,
- 5:55Speaker 3: and I would agree with, are Oracle, Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet.
- 6:00Speaker 4: And Amazon.
- 6:01Speaker 3: So those five companies, they posted this chart of, okay,
- 6:04Speaker 3: what does CapEx look like over the last few years?
- 6:07Speaker 4: What is, what was it, operating cashflow? I think so.
- 6:11Speaker 4: Cash flow from operations.
- 6:12Speaker 5: Yeah, that would be the right metric.
- 6:13Speaker 3: And for the first time in 2026, the projected CapEx
- 6:16Speaker 3: is exceeding those cash flows, meaning.
- 6:20Speaker 4: Well, maybe.
- 6:20Speaker 5: They've got to go cup in hand.
- 6:22Speaker 4: To someone.
- 6:23Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm trying to think if there's more than two
- 6:25Speaker 3: ways to do that. One, you issue new equity.
- 6:28Speaker 5: You borrow from banks or you get a borrow.
- 6:30Speaker 4: Or you sell stock.
- 6:32Speaker 5: Yeah, which they're not. I guess.
- 6:34Speaker 4: Well, some of them have.
- 6:37Speaker 3: You can sell some of your other stuff that you have.
- 6:40Speaker 3: You can sell some of the stuff that you have,
- 6:42Speaker 3: or you can borrow money. Those are two ways to
- 6:44Speaker 3: fund this. And one of those two just got a
- 6:47Speaker 3: heck of a lot more expensive over the course of
- 6:48Speaker 3: the last 30 days. So we're going to cover a
- 6:52Speaker 3: piece later, like, oh, how do you know when the
- 6:55Speaker 3: whole boom is going to go bust? And the answer is,
- 6:58Speaker 3: when the lenders stop lending money, which is notoriously difficult
- 7:02Speaker 3: to figure out when that's.
- 7:03Speaker 4: Going to happen, so good luck.
- 7:04Speaker 3: But that's why this stuff matters so much critically right now.
- 7:09Speaker 3: The execution risk that these hyperscalers have on borrowing the
- 7:13Speaker 3: right amount of money, building the data centers properly, finding
- 7:18Speaker 3: the customers for those data centers when they are completed,
- 7:21Speaker 3: is critical not only to the success of their businesses,
- 7:23Speaker 3: but the U.S. economy as a whole right now. And
- 7:26Speaker 3: the cost of that just went up by pretty substantially overnight.
- 7:30Speaker 5: I mean, it's not an exaggeration to say AI is
- 7:32Speaker 5: keeping the economy going. You could always point to consumption,
- 7:35Speaker 5: but consumption, that is spending, is a pretty stable component
- 7:39Speaker 5: of overall spending, which we measure using gross domestic product,
- 7:43Speaker 5: or GDP. It's nearly always investment, though. that precipitates a
- 7:49Speaker 5: decline in investment and it could be inventories or could
- 7:51Speaker 5: be something else could be residential that is housing that
- 7:55Speaker 5: precipitates a recession so the economy is on a bit
- 7:58Speaker 5: of a tightrope right right now growing seemingly i'll just
- 8:02Speaker 5: say a trend maybe even a little above uh... trend
- 8:04Speaker 5: or potential this quarter if you but stock in the
- 8:08Speaker 5: atlanta fed's gdp now estimate if that turns around if
- 8:15Speaker 5: hyperscalers decide because the political environment suppose there's a change
- 8:19Speaker 5: in one or both houses of Congress or various state
- 8:22Speaker 5: houses around the country and they want to put a
- 8:25Speaker 5: stop to the relentless march of data centers. That could
- 8:28Speaker 5: be the catalyst that slows down investment and that turns
- 8:32Speaker 5: this whole narrative that has been driving things for really
- 8:35Speaker 5: the past several years.
- 8:36Speaker 3: Any one of them could be, yeah. Or it could
- 8:38Speaker 3: continue for another five years and we could be completely wrong.
- 8:41Speaker 5: That to me, because it's imminent, we've got, sure, it could, right.
- 8:45Speaker 3: Didn't think it would last since 2023 and it certainly has. So,
- 8:48Speaker 3: you know, there you have it. Nvidia introduced a new, quote,
- 8:52Speaker 3: double-layered artificial intelligence security system that it says would have
- 8:56Speaker 3: prevented the recent high-profile breach of Hugging Face by OpenAI's
- 9:00Speaker 3: AI models. It's possible they have something here, but I
- 9:06Speaker 3: get pretty suspicious of any company telling me that they
- 9:10Speaker 3: have the ability to prevent these AI agents from breaking
- 9:15Speaker 3: the rules and going wild based on what we've been
- 9:17Speaker 3: seeing this year. There's been documented case after case of
- 9:21Speaker 3: these AI agents being completely willing to ignore the guardrails
- 9:26Speaker 3: that are put in place by the creators of them
- 9:29Speaker 3: in order to accomplish tasks that they get assigned, including
- 9:33Speaker 3: breaking out of sandboxes, accessing the internet, diving into government
- 9:37Speaker 3: files on an unauthorized basis. And granted, NVIDIA knows a
- 9:43Speaker 3: lot about the hardware side of this, and I presume
- 9:46Speaker 3: that their solution here is some sort of, fail-safe kill switch,
- 9:51Speaker 3: but I just am suspicious.
- 9:53Speaker 5: I'll be blunt and just say, of course they would
- 9:55Speaker 5: say that.
- 9:56Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 9:57Speaker 5: What are they going to do? Say AI's not safe?
- 10:00Speaker 3: Right.
- 10:00Speaker 5: The whole company goes down the tubes. Yeah. I mean,
- 10:03Speaker 5: no offense, Mike, but I think I've said this before
- 10:06Speaker 5: for what it is worth. Don't trust the salesman, everybody.
- 10:10Speaker 5: And I don't mean that they're dishonest. I just mean
- 10:13Speaker 5: they're hopelessly conflicted.
- 10:14Speaker 4: Self-interested.
- 10:14Speaker 5: Hopelessly conflicted.
- 10:16Speaker 3: Yes, but I will also acknowledge that plenty of AI
- 10:19Speaker 3: leaders have been more than willing to say that, oh,
- 10:21Speaker 3: we think that this might actually kill us in spite
- 10:24Speaker 3: of us spending all this money.
- 10:26Speaker 5: Yeah, I don't know how to interpret that. The whole,
- 10:29Speaker 5: please regulate me.
- 10:31Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 10:31Speaker 5: It sounds disingenuous, and maybe they just want to capture
- 10:35Speaker 5: the government agency responsible for doing the regulating. They could
- 10:37Speaker 5: constrain themselves. Why don't they? Plenty of people have made
- 10:40Speaker 5: that point. It's not a deep thought on my part.
- 10:43Speaker 5: I'm suspicious of anything the industry tells me. Would we
- 10:47Speaker 5: ever let the coal industry regulate itself? The guys that
- 10:52Speaker 5: were pumping CFCs into the atmosphere, eating a hole in
- 10:55Speaker 5: the ozone? We'll let Aquanet. regulate themselves. You want to
- 11:01Speaker 5: pull back on CFCs and your hairspray? We'd encourage, of
- 11:05Speaker 5: course not. Government is supposed to step in here, and
- 11:07Speaker 5: that's us, through our elected representatives, and put a stop
- 11:11Speaker 5: to something that represents a clear and present or whatever danger.
- 11:15Speaker 5: I'm sorry for the tangent there, but what in the
- 11:17Speaker 5: world are we doing?
- 11:18Speaker 3: Let's take a quick break. When we come back, I
- 11:20Speaker 3: want to talk about Biden. I want to go from
- 11:23Speaker 3: this macro perspective down to a very specific data center
- 11:27Speaker 3: that's being built in Pennsylvania. It's an interesting reason why
- 11:31Speaker 3: we're talking about it, about $ 45 million of reasons why
- 11:35Speaker 3: we're talking about it.
- 11:36Speaker 4: Quick break. That's next on The Financial Exchange.
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- 12:29Speaker 3: Just continue to keep an eye on bond rates and
- 12:31Speaker 3: markets here. I was talking about earlier the 10-year treasury,
- 12:35Speaker 3: and I'm trying to find out the last time we
- 12:37Speaker 3: were at these levels. I believe it was very briefly
- 12:41Speaker 3: in 06 and 07. I'm looking at a spike that
- 12:43Speaker 3: happened in April of 06, where apparently the high we
- 12:46Speaker 3: reached on that 10-year was 5.26% intraday. I do think, again, Mark,
- 12:55Speaker 3: to your point, April of 07, we briefly hit 533.
- 12:59Speaker 3: So we are testing levels that we have not seen
- 13:02Speaker 3: since that period of time during the another period of
- 13:07Speaker 3: massive economic growth and obviously from a completely different area
- 13:12Speaker 3: of the market, but ultimately leading to a lot of turmoil.
- 13:17Speaker 3: I don't think you can look at rates alone and
- 13:19Speaker 3: say that they're going to lead to some sort of
- 13:21Speaker 3: recession or crash, but that's the company we are keeping
- 13:24Speaker 3: right now is the highest rates that we've seen in 2019,
- 13:27Speaker 3: 20 years.
- 13:29Speaker 5: Yeah, the reasons were in some ways similar. We had
- 13:32Speaker 5: rising oil prices. The Fed was tightening.
- 13:34Speaker 1: Mm-hmm.
- 13:35Speaker 5: The economy was growing, I want to say, a bit
- 13:40Speaker 5: about the same rate. Just say a trend, because about
- 13:43Speaker 5: the same rate isn't really a helpful comparison at about
- 13:45Speaker 5: its potential rate in 2007, leading up to the disaster.
- 13:49Speaker 1: Of course.
- 13:52Speaker 5: The narrative now, the stories around why rates are rising is,
- 13:55Speaker 5: of course, different people cite AI and the investments required
- 14:00Speaker 5: to keep it going. And, of course, they cite the
- 14:03Speaker 5: usual boogeyman, which I think is valid in this case.
- 14:06Speaker 5: But who knows? Reckless, totally out of control, undisciplined fiscal policy.
- 14:13Speaker 3: There is a little town in Pennsylvania, and I'm taking
- 14:18Speaker 3: a look at it. It looks a little bit southwest
- 14:22Speaker 3: of Scranton, northeast of Hershey. Middle of the Poconos, a
- 14:28Speaker 3: very small town that is... considering whether or not to
- 14:33Speaker 3: allow a data center to be built. And we've been
- 14:36Speaker 3: talking about these blowups that have been occurring all over
- 14:39Speaker 3: the place over the course of the last several months,
- 14:42Speaker 3: and frankly, years, where more and more local municipalities are
- 14:47Speaker 3: turning sour on the idea of these data centers. They
- 14:50Speaker 3: didn't used to be unpopular. In fact, a lot of
- 14:53Speaker 3: states and municipalities have tax incentives for companies to build
- 14:57Speaker 3: data centers in their area. They've started to get rid
- 15:00Speaker 3: of those pretty rapidly as they start to understand what
- 15:03Speaker 3: that might.
- 15:03Speaker 4: Mean for their communities.
- 15:04Speaker 3: But one has a pretty novel approach that I've been
- 15:08Speaker 3: saying they need to adapt in order to get this
- 15:11Speaker 3: stuff done. North Point Development began sending letters in June
- 15:16Speaker 3: of this year to residents saying that the developer himself
- 15:21Speaker 3: or themselves would give $ 10, 000 to every household in town.
- 15:24Speaker 4: If they.
- 15:28Speaker 3: Get this thing completed. Which I have to say, you know,
- 15:34Speaker 3: say what you will about bribery. It is a very
- 15:37Speaker 3: quick and effective way to get things done.
- 15:40Speaker 5: It's attention-grabbing.
- 15:42Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 15:43Speaker 4: It's not illegal bribery. It is bribery.
- 15:45Speaker 5: But it's contingent on completion.
- 15:47Speaker 4: Yep.
- 15:48Speaker 3: So it's not vote to approve this data center. It
- 15:52Speaker 3: is allow us to finish completion of building this data
- 15:56Speaker 3: center And there's 4,500 households in Hazel Township approximately, so
- 16:00Speaker 3: you're looking at a price tag of about $ 45 million,
- 16:03Speaker 3: which is probably a fraction of the cost.
- 16:05Speaker 4: To build this thing.
- 16:06Speaker 3: But I'll tell you, median household income there in Hazel Township, $ 60, 000.
- 16:12Speaker 3: Every household getting one-sixth of your income in a one-time payment.
- 16:18Speaker 4: I don't know, seems pretty tough to me to pass
- 16:20Speaker 4: up on that. I recognize that.
- 16:25Speaker 3: It's going to be loud. It's going to be a
- 16:26Speaker 3: lot of construction. Who knows what it's going to do
- 16:28Speaker 3: to the long-term viability of real estate in the town
- 16:31Speaker 3: and all sorts of other side effects. But $ 10, 000 ain't nothing.
- 16:37Speaker 5: Yeah. Assuming they finish and don't just lay a pad
- 16:40Speaker 5: down and then walk away.
- 16:42Speaker 4: In which case you don't have a noisy data center
- 16:46Speaker 4: operating in your backyard.
- 16:48Speaker 5: No, you just have a 100,000 square foot slab of concrete.
- 16:52Speaker 5: Good luck breaking that up.
- 16:54Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 16:54Speaker 5: Even if you could, where would you put it? No
- 16:56Speaker 5: one's going to haul it out of there.
- 16:57Speaker 4: It built 15 hockey rinks.
- 16:59Speaker 5: You know, it's, it's reminiscent of, uh, I live in
- 17:02Speaker 5: a town with a large, uh, outlet.
- 17:05Speaker 4: I live in Rentham, Massachusetts for those shopping outlet.
- 17:08Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 17:08Speaker 5: And, uh, it's helped keep our taxes low. I think
- 17:11Speaker 5: I've never seen a comparison of what they would be
- 17:15Speaker 5: with or without it. Maybe it exists in fairness to
- 17:18Speaker 5: the board, uh, to the, to the board of finance,
- 17:21Speaker 5: finance committee. Um, But I wouldn't be surprised if it
- 17:24Speaker 5: didn't exist, but I'll take it at face value that
- 17:26Speaker 5: these things help keep taxes down. And I don't know
- 17:29Speaker 5: anybody who abuts it or lives within, say, a quarter mile,
- 17:34Speaker 5: but my guess is they don't love it.
- 17:37Speaker 4: Sure.
- 17:38Speaker 5: My point is there are trade-offs, and beware. You're signing away.
- 17:43Speaker 4: You also have a giant concert venue over there, don't you?
- 17:46Speaker 4: Is that in Mansfield?
- 17:48Speaker 5: Yeah, you're thinking of.
- 17:49Speaker 4: Great Woods.
- 17:49Speaker 5: Yeah, no, no, that's down the street.
- 17:52Speaker 4: That's the same town, though, isn't it?
- 17:53Speaker 5: No.
- 17:54Speaker 2: Mansfield, yeah.
- 17:55Speaker 1: What?
- 17:56Speaker 4: Right?
- 17:57Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 17:57Speaker 4: As their shopping center?
- 17:59Speaker 5: Mansfield has an outlet, too. Oh, okay. You think of
- 18:02Speaker 5: the commons?
- 18:02Speaker 4: I don't know.
- 18:03Speaker 5: Mansfield has some commons that may be assigning property.
- 18:05Speaker 4: Sorry, I thought it was the same town. Never mind.
- 18:06Speaker 5: I mean, before you sell out to... And I don't
- 18:08Speaker 5: mean sell out in a negative sense. For some people,
- 18:10Speaker 5: this is a life-changing amount of money. I mean... It
- 18:13Speaker 5: doesn't sound like there's any negotiation involved, though. Yeah, okay,
- 18:15Speaker 5: I'll do it for 25, and I get the check now,
- 18:17Speaker 5: not upon completion. That, to me, is a little more appetizing.
- 18:21Speaker 5: But they don't have any leverage here. Just be wary
- 18:24Speaker 5: of selling your soul, potentially, for lack of a less
- 18:27Speaker 5: dramatic way of putting it, to a big corporation.
- 18:30Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 18:30Speaker 5: And I'm sure they're being told that. I'm not saying
- 18:32Speaker 5: anything that their grandmother wouldn't have told them.
- 18:35Speaker 3: The only curious thing to me is, will this be effective? Yeah,
- 18:37Speaker 3: because if it is, I think it might be a
- 18:39Speaker 3: model that they implement. Hey, let's go seek out... lower
- 18:42Speaker 3: income towns with small populations, uh, who else have access
- 18:47Speaker 3: to energy and we will just, you've driven through there.
- 18:50Speaker 5: You know what, you know what they're taught. This is
- 18:51Speaker 5: an area where you don't like, if I stop here,
- 18:55Speaker 5: you know, you call the wife and kids and it's,
- 18:57Speaker 5: Hey guys, it's been great. I'm, I'm stuck near somewhere
- 19:00Speaker 5: near the Poconos, but it's not the Poconos. Um, no offense,
- 19:03Speaker 5: but you, you, you, you do like survival skills. It's
- 19:06Speaker 5: sort of the middle of, In a nice way, but
- 19:09Speaker 5: there's no major hospitals there.
- 19:10Speaker 3: But, you know, we've been talking at length about how
- 19:12Speaker 3: these companies are doing a, pardon me, piss-poor job of
- 19:16Speaker 3: selling the public on why they should allow these things
- 19:18Speaker 3: in their communities. And I don't know that this fixes it,
- 19:21Speaker 3: but it might.
- 19:22Speaker 5: They're doing what the Joker did in the first Batman.
- 19:24Speaker 5: They're throwing money out before he killed everybody.
- 19:26Speaker 4: Yeah, but who knows if they're going to kill everybody.
- 19:29Speaker 4: Let's not jump to conclusions. I didn't say that. Ten grand.
- 19:33Speaker 4: Quick break. Wall Street Watch is next.
- 19:39Speaker 1: Bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio every day.
- 19:44Speaker 1: It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 19:50Speaker 4: Time now for.
- 19:51Speaker 1: Wall street watch tracking the stocks the data and the
- 19:54Speaker 1: headlines driving markets so far today right here on the
- 19:57Speaker 1: financial exchange radio.
- 19:59Speaker 2: Network equity equity markets are accelerating their sell-off by midday
- 20:05Speaker 2: As oil and treasury yields are on the rise again
- 20:08Speaker 2: after President Trump rejected Iran's truce proposal over the weekend.
- 20:12Speaker 2: Right now, the Dow is down three quarters of a
- 20:14Speaker 2: percent or 401 points lower. S & P 500 down
- 20:18Speaker 2: over eight tenths of a percent or 66 points off.
- 20:21Speaker 2: NASDAQ selling off one percent or 269 points lower. Russell
- 20:25Speaker 2: 2000 also down about one percent. 10-year treasury yield up
- 20:29Speaker 2: another 8 basis points and is now at 5.263%. Crude
- 20:33Speaker 2: oil up 3% higher, trading at $ 95 a barrel, while
- 20:36Speaker 2: Brent is also up by 3%, trading at $ 107 a barrel.
- 20:38Speaker 2: NVIDIA's stock is up 2% after the AI and Chip
- 20:40Speaker 2: Giants board approved a $ 150 billion share buyback. This marks
- 20:42Speaker 2: the largest ever U.S. stock buyback, surpassing the $ 110 billion
- 20:46Speaker 2: buyback that Apple made back in 2024. Meanwhile, after its
- 21:00Speaker 2: near 13% rally last week, driven by optimism around its
- 21:04Speaker 2: AI agent Muse, Meta shares are retreating 4% today. Speaking
- 21:08Speaker 2: of Meta, the Facebook parent hired MongoDB CEO CJ Desai
- 21:13Speaker 2: as its chief enterprise platform officer. MongoDB's stock is tanking
- 21:18Speaker 2: 17% on that news, and SpaceX shares are down modestly
- 21:23Speaker 2: after It conducted a significant Starship launch earlier this morning
- 21:26Speaker 2: on its first orbital flight test that could pave the
- 21:30Speaker 2: way for the test rocket to begin regular satellite launches.
- 21:35Speaker 2: I'm Tucker Silva and that is Wall Street Watch.
- 21:38Speaker 3: Folks, we want to talk to you about the event
- 21:40Speaker 3: coming up this Thursday in Enfield, Connecticut, the Fairfield by
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- 21:47Speaker 3: presentation all about Social Security issues. all of the ins
- 21:50Speaker 3: and outs and rules that have changed a whole bunch
- 21:52Speaker 3: over the course of the last decade. Effie Vassoulis will
- 21:55Speaker 3: be joining us as well, giving a presentation on all
- 21:57Speaker 3: the complexities around Medicare, where different income thresholds kick in,
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- 22:06Speaker 3: is our last event in a series of events we've
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- 22:26Speaker 3: to know and wants to know, when should I be
- 22:29Speaker 3: pulling Social Security? How is it going to affect me?
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- 22:36Speaker 3: my health care costs down the road? If you have
- 22:39Speaker 3: those questions too, register for free at armstrongadvisory.com slash events.
- 22:46Speaker 3: or give us a call for more information, 800-393-4001. But again,
- 22:51Speaker 3: the event details, it's this Thursday, October 1st, in Enfield, Connecticut,
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- 23:24Speaker 3: Mark, the Wall Street Journal has a piece today that
- 23:28Speaker 3: would sure be convenient if they could answer for me.
- 23:30Speaker 3: How to know when the AI boom is about to
- 23:33Speaker 3: go bust. That would be very useful in terms of
- 23:38Speaker 3: avoiding any sort of market downturn. So do they have
- 23:42Speaker 3: or do you have any reliable way of determining when
- 23:46Speaker 3: the spigot's going to turn off and all of a
- 23:48Speaker 3: sudden the AI boom is going to go bust?
- 23:50Speaker 5: Well, when the narrative changes.
- 23:52Speaker 4: Oh. When's the narrative going to change?
- 23:55Speaker 5: Well, the story. A fancy way of saying narrative is
- 23:58Speaker 5: a Robert Shiller term. He talked about stories driving asset
- 24:01Speaker 5: prices way in excess of that was the essence of it.
- 24:04Speaker 5: That's a rational exuberance. That's a bubble. When people stop
- 24:08Speaker 5: believing that AI will generate enough cash flow to pay
- 24:11Speaker 5: for itself, Thorsten Stork of Apollo, their economist, among other things,
- 24:18Speaker 5: I think he distills it to a single number, $ 2 trillion.
- 24:21Speaker 5: That's what they need to cover. That's what they'll need
- 24:23Speaker 5: in revenue per year to justify their projected expenses. When
- 24:26Speaker 5: people stop believing, or if, not when, excuse me. I
- 24:29Speaker 5: happen to believe it is an if, but... I don't know, obviously.
- 24:34Speaker 5: So when, or if, excuse me, if, again, people stop
- 24:37Speaker 5: believing that, then the bottom will fall out, Mike. Or
- 24:40Speaker 5: I'll say again, a change in political leadership in Washington
- 24:43Speaker 5: or at the state level that turns tables on hyperscalers.
- 24:49Speaker 5: Right now we've got leadership that's very supportive of data centers.
- 24:52Speaker 5: Let them reign, the president said. If he doesn't, if
- 24:56Speaker 5: that is not the governing doctrine at some point, that
- 25:00Speaker 5: could change the narrative.
- 25:02Speaker 3: Unfortunately for all of us, I suspect that it might
- 25:04Speaker 3: happen after the market already crashes.
- 25:06Speaker 4: The journal outlines one example.
- 25:07Speaker 5: Why would it crash in the first place?
- 25:09Speaker 3: The narrative twists and then the bottom falls out. So
- 25:13Speaker 3: the poster child that they talk about in this article
- 25:15Speaker 3: was Pets.com.
- 25:16Speaker 4: I'm going to quote here.
- 25:17Speaker 3: In early 2000, Ernst & Young gave the company a
- 25:19Speaker 3: clean audit opinion with no warning about its ability to
- 25:22Speaker 3: continue as a going concern. That was in part because
- 25:24Speaker 3: it seemed able to keep raising cash from investors no
- 25:27Speaker 3: matter how much money it lost. The online retail at
- 25:29Speaker 3: the time was selling products for $ 5 that cost $ 10
- 25:33Speaker 3: to buy and $ 50 to market. The NASDAQ was reaching
- 25:36Speaker 3: new highs. Then the market crashed, the money ran out,
- 25:39Speaker 3: and the company shut down.
- 25:40Speaker 4: In November of 2000.
- 25:41Speaker 3: So Pets.com going out of business and the bust that
- 25:45Speaker 3: they're describing did not happen before the stock market fell apart.
- 25:49Speaker 3: It occurred in no small part because the market fell apart,
- 25:53Speaker 3: and all of a sudden the narrative.
- 25:54Speaker 4: Was no longer.
- 25:55Speaker 5: That's why the overall narrative, I think, is more important here.
- 25:57Speaker 5: It's not just going to be Oracle... pulls out of something.
- 26:01Speaker 4: Right.
- 26:02Speaker 5: It's got to be people stop believing that these companies
- 26:05Speaker 5: can generate enough revenue to keep AI going in indefinitely. Yeah.
- 26:10Speaker 4: And, you know, in hindsight, Pets.com is an obvious one.
- 26:12Speaker 5: Well, there are others.
- 26:13Speaker 3: Selling items for $ 50 and losing $ 60 per item. But, yeah,
- 26:16Speaker 3: history is, you know, filled with these types of things.
- 26:21Speaker 5: But even that era, VanWeb or WebVan, whatever the heck
- 26:24Speaker 5: it was called, grocery delivery, that was mid-' 90s. Priceline was, like,
- 26:28Speaker 5: all they did is buy and sell you know, tickets.
- 26:31Speaker 5: And people thought that deserved a 100x valuation. So there
- 26:35Speaker 5: are so many examples, but the bottom didn't truly fall
- 26:38Speaker 5: out until people no longer believed the hype.
- 26:41Speaker 3: I also don't even know where I would look to
- 26:43Speaker 3: try and determine when the lenders are going to stop lending, right?
- 26:46Speaker 3: Should I be looking at the banks? Would I be
- 26:48Speaker 3: looking at private credit and seeing how their stock prices
- 26:50Speaker 3: are doing? Because there was a few of those types
- 26:53Speaker 3: of stories that played out over the course of the
- 26:55Speaker 3: last few years. Private credit is loaning a boatload of
- 26:57Speaker 3: money to this AI build-out. Stocks are not doing terribly well,
- 27:00Speaker 3: but it continued. So yeah, I think unfortunately for all
- 27:04Speaker 3: of us, determining when that narrative has shifted and when
- 27:09Speaker 3: it's going to impact stock prices, if you're of the
- 27:11Speaker 3: same mindset that Mark clearly is, that this is a
- 27:14Speaker 3: when and not an if, I think it's going to
- 27:17Speaker 3: be very, very difficult to do. I think it's going
- 27:20Speaker 3: to be very, very difficult to identify in any sort
- 27:23Speaker 3: of real time.
- 27:25Speaker 5: Well, you'll know by the market reaction. Oh, there's the
- 27:27Speaker 5: straw that broke the camel's back. That's not the right analogy.
- 27:32Speaker 5: That's not the right expression.
- 27:34Speaker 3: Even there, it's tough to know, right? The stock market,
- 27:37Speaker 3: what is the stat that I love to say? During
- 27:39Speaker 3: the dot-com bubble, I know stocks, they fell by like 40%.
- 27:45Speaker 3: but had, I think, three separate times where they rallied
- 27:48Speaker 3: by 10% in between.
- 27:49Speaker 5: There were some monster rallies.
- 27:51Speaker 3: It is notoriously difficult to know, even in the moment, oh, yeah,
- 27:54Speaker 3: this market has finally popped and it's falling apart because
- 27:57Speaker 3: there's all these rallies in between.
- 27:57Speaker 5: One thing I distinctly remember is the Wall Street Journal
- 28:00Speaker 5: writing when the NASDAQ had only fallen by 20%. I
- 28:03Speaker 5: think it fell by more than recovered a little bit.
- 28:06Speaker 5: We've learned our lesson. Somebody wrote, one of their market
- 28:09Speaker 5: commentators at the time, this was healthy news. purging was required, etc.
- 28:16Speaker 3: And of course, they were right, but not by the level.
- 28:19Speaker 5: No, the NASDAQ would ultimately profit, you know, 20% of
- 28:24Speaker 5: its previous value.
- 28:25Speaker 3: Let's take a quick break. When we return, a bit
- 28:28Speaker 3: of Stack Roulette is next on the Financial Exchange.
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- 29:19Speaker 4: Mark, may I kick us off for a stack of letters?
- 29:21Speaker 4: Is that all right by you?
- 29:22Speaker 5: Please do.
- 29:23Speaker 3: Barron's asks, to rent or buy what seniors are doing
- 29:27Speaker 3: and why? And the piece outlines really only one statistic
- 29:32Speaker 3: that I found to be misleading, but was the entire
- 29:37Speaker 3: premise of the article. So the number of Americans... renters
- 29:41Speaker 3: aged 65 and older surged by 30% between 2013 and 2023. Okay.
- 29:44Speaker 1: Okay.
- 29:44Speaker 3: So 65 plus year olds, there's more of them renting today,
- 29:46Speaker 3: 2023 than there were back in 2013. The article then
- 29:49Speaker 3: goes on to explain all the reasons that seniors might
- 30:00Speaker 3: be more inclined to rent today than they were in 2013.
- 30:03Speaker 4: Like, proportionally more?
- 30:04Speaker 5: Because we know there's more of them.
- 30:05Speaker 4: That's exactly the point, Mark.
- 30:07Speaker 2: Oh, sorry.
- 30:07Speaker 4: Because they completely ignore the fact.
- 30:08Speaker 5: I didn't mean to steal your.
- 30:09Speaker 4: You're fine.
- 30:10Speaker 3: The population of 65-plus-year-olds went from 44.7 million in 2013.
- 30:17Speaker 4: To 59.2 million in 2023.
- 30:18Speaker 5: Yeah, I thought they meant per capita for that cohort.
- 30:21Speaker 4: Yeah, it's not per capita. It's nothing.
- 30:24Speaker 3: There are more renters who are baby boomers because there
- 30:27Speaker 3: are more baby boomers.
- 30:28Speaker 5: That's weak.
- 30:29Speaker 4: That's a really poorly done piece.
- 30:31Speaker 5: Yeah, you've got to run it through Gemini or something, guys.
- 30:34Speaker 4: You need to set.
- 30:35Speaker 3: And we're going to get hit with so many of
- 30:37Speaker 3: these different pieces about how, you know, seniors are now
- 30:40Speaker 3: more inclined to do this. No, there's just a whole
- 30:42Speaker 3: crap load more seniors than there were 10 years ago.
- 30:46Speaker 3: So do not get distracted by this piece. It does
- 30:49Speaker 3: not appear to me... That seniors are any more interested
- 30:52Speaker 3: in renting than they were 13 years ago.
- 30:53Speaker 5: Suppose they were, though. Suppose they were. What would be
- 30:55Speaker 5: the implication? Like we should be looking at multifamily housing
- 30:58Speaker 5: that's elderly friendly if you're an investor? What's like the–
- 31:01Speaker 5: why is it of interest to me potentially as a
- 31:03Speaker 5: reader of the– I'm sorry. Barron's. Publication of Barron's.
- 31:07Speaker 3: Why would that– I mean, the only thing that I
- 31:09Speaker 3: think is interesting about this statistic is that there are
- 31:13Speaker 3: a whole bunch more 65-plus-year-olds than there were previously.
- 31:16Speaker 4: So I would.
- 31:17Speaker 3: Normally expect demand for things like health care services, independent living,
- 31:25Speaker 3: nursing homes, all of that stuff, to go up over
- 31:28Speaker 3: the course of the next couple of decades rather than down.
- 31:33Speaker 4: But again.
- 31:34Speaker 3: You just told me, hey, there's 30% more renters than
- 31:37Speaker 3: there were 13 years ago who are over 65. But again,
- 31:42Speaker 3: there's 32% more people that are over the age of 65.
- 31:45Speaker 3: So in fact, if we take that math factually, that, hey,
- 31:51Speaker 3: the total number of renters is up 30% and the
- 31:53Speaker 3: total number of 65-plus-year-olds is up 32%, in fact, it
- 31:56Speaker 3: would indicate that there are fewer, a smaller portion of
- 32:00Speaker 3: 65-plus-year-olds that are interested in renting.
- 32:02Speaker 1: Right.
- 32:03Speaker 4: Than there were back in 2013.
- 32:05Speaker 5: Right, right, right.
- 32:06Speaker 3: So I don't find this to be interesting or useful.
- 32:11Speaker 3: And I guess beware of articles that you read that
- 32:13Speaker 3: tell you that, oh.
- 32:15Speaker 4: Yeah, boomers' behaviors are really changing.
- 32:18Speaker 3: No, most of the impacts that we are seeing is
- 32:20Speaker 3: that they are doing things exactly the way that previous
- 32:23Speaker 3: generations did, but there happened to be about a third
- 32:27Speaker 3: more of them compared to 15 years ago.
- 32:29Speaker 5: Yeah, it's all baked in the cake. You can't do
- 32:31Speaker 5: anything about demography. We know what the population is going
- 32:35Speaker 5: to look like.
- 32:36Speaker 1: Right.
- 32:37Speaker 5: Shorter term anyway. Longer term depends on immigration.
- 32:40Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 32:41Speaker 5: And trends that we can't foresee right now, like if
- 32:43Speaker 5: people suddenly start to decide to have three instead of 1.8
- 32:47Speaker 5: kids or something.
- 32:48Speaker 4: Two things seem very likely to me.
- 32:50Speaker 3: There will be more colleges that go bust because there's
- 32:53Speaker 3: not enough young kids that are available to attend college.
- 32:58Speaker 3: and the cost of senior care of all sorts is
- 33:02Speaker 3: going to continue to skyrocket because there are so many
- 33:05Speaker 3: more of them to care for.
- 33:07Speaker 5: Yeah, if we discourage people who would take those jobs
- 33:12Speaker 5: from coming into the country, and that appears to be
- 33:14Speaker 5: the tendency, both here and it's global, by the way,
- 33:17Speaker 5: it's not just America. So we shut our doors to
- 33:20Speaker 5: people willing to do difficult, demanding, low-wage jobs. With a
- 33:24Speaker 5: swelling elderly population, you better hope humanoid robots learn how
- 33:28Speaker 5: to go get me my prune.
- 33:29Speaker 4: Juice in 10 years. What do you have for us, Mark?
- 33:33Speaker 5: This story has more of a point, I think. Headline,
- 33:35Speaker 5: General Motors, from the Financial Times, warns on U.S. car
- 33:39Speaker 5: market as car makers seek safe haven from Chinese rivals.
- 33:42Speaker 4: Again, these U.S. automakers are just terrified of Chinese competition.
- 33:47Speaker 5: It's not. Actually, that was my reaction, too. That's why
- 33:49Speaker 5: I bring it up. It's not that. It's competition from competitors. Volkswagen, Stellantis, Toyota, Nissan,
- 33:55Speaker 5: and others who are seeking an oasis, a place that
- 34:01Speaker 5: will be free from Chinese competition.
- 34:04Speaker 3: Oh, so it's all the foreign automakers that are just saying, hey,
- 34:07Speaker 3: we can't sell anywhere but.
- 34:08Speaker 5: The United States. Nobody thinks they can compete with China.
- 34:11Speaker 4: The U.S.
- 34:11Speaker 5: Market is very lucrative. So I used to think, well,
- 34:15Speaker 5: if we prevent Chinese companies from coming in, selling their
- 34:19Speaker 5: apparently really neat, uh... evs and other gadgets uh... other
- 34:23Speaker 5: other cars with various gadgets here gm is going to
- 34:26Speaker 5: be like the old days get ready to drive a
- 34:28Speaker 5: citation again i i should say that some of the
- 34:31Speaker 5: site some citations were solid but on average they sucked
- 34:34Speaker 5: forgive me but they did anyway uh... no gm is
- 34:38Speaker 5: is worried is that huh do you have to keep
- 34:41Speaker 5: up with uh... foreign automakers who increasingly want to make
- 34:45Speaker 5: cars here so they cannot be insulated from chinese cars.
- 34:48Speaker 3: Which is in effect the same thing But it's an
- 34:50Speaker 3: interesting way for it to play out.
- 34:51Speaker 5: The problem in the 60s, 70s, and 80s that made
- 34:54Speaker 5: GM fat and lazy and Ford too, I guess, was
- 34:58Speaker 5: absence of competition. And this had me thinking, well, maybe
- 35:02Speaker 5: that won't be the case if it's just one country
- 35:04Speaker 5: we're excluding. Whereas we excluded all imports, all, say, more
- 35:11Speaker 5: economical foreign imports in the prior era. If it's just
- 35:14Speaker 5: China we're icing out here, maybe the implications for quality
- 35:20Speaker 5: and price won't be as dire as they were in
- 35:22Speaker 5: that era.
- 35:23Speaker 3: Yeah, the hedging opportunity there is quite interesting, right? If
- 35:26Speaker 3: you can convince the American government that you are in
- 35:31Speaker 3: fact not a Chinese car producer, the incentive would seem
- 35:35Speaker 3: to be to make as much of this thing in
- 35:36Speaker 3: China as possible because they seem very good at producing a.
- 35:39Speaker 4: High-quality, cheap car.
- 35:41Speaker 3: And so if you're Volvo or Stellantis or any of
- 35:43Speaker 3: these companies, I would think the temptation is, okay, let's
- 35:46Speaker 3: source as much stuff as we can from these guys
- 35:47Speaker 3: because they seem quite good at it, and then maybe
- 35:50Speaker 3: we can convince the U.S.
- 35:50Speaker 4: Government that it's in fact made in the U.S.
- 35:53Speaker 5: Yeah, I don't know what rules of origin will apply
- 35:55Speaker 5: to inputs. I assume, I mean, what we're worried about
- 35:58Speaker 5: is Chinese tech companies That can ultimately tell our car
- 36:02Speaker 5: to run us over if there's ever a conflict. So
- 36:06Speaker 5: I assume you want to keep it out.
- 36:08Speaker 4: Yeah, I would think so.
- 36:09Speaker 5: Categorically.
- 36:11Speaker 3: Whenever I think of Chinese cars, I continue to think
- 36:14Speaker 3: of the... What are we calling these things? The hybrids
- 36:19Speaker 3: that are actually e-vehicle, e-Vs.
- 36:23Speaker 4: I think they're called e-revs.
- 36:25Speaker 3: There are a whole bunch of them that are apparently
- 36:27Speaker 3: going to hit the market in... Let me pull them
- 36:33Speaker 3: all up if I can get a list of them.
- 36:35Speaker 5: These are Chinese-made cars?
- 36:36Speaker 4: No, these are the U.S.
- 36:37Speaker 3: Companies that are basically stealing some Chinese technology that doesn't
- 36:40Speaker 3: need to be stolen because it's not.
- 36:41Speaker 4: All that crazy. But these are fully electric vehicles.
- 36:47Speaker 3: That increase their range capacity substantially by putting in a
- 36:52Speaker 3: gas generator into the car, which doesn't actually power any
- 36:55Speaker 3: of the systems.
- 36:56Speaker 4: So it doesn't power your drives. All it does is
- 36:59Speaker 4: recharge your battery.
- 37:01Speaker 3: And by doing so, Ram is planning to roll out
- 37:07Speaker 3: a 690-mile total range truck. Hyundai Santa Fe planning on
- 37:13Speaker 3: rolling out a 600-mile combined range E-Rev. Genesis, which is,
- 37:18Speaker 3: is that Hyundai's luxury brand?
- 37:21Speaker 1: Yes.
- 37:22Speaker 3: Um, you know, they're talking about rolling out one that's
- 37:24Speaker 3: going to have 640 miles of range.
- 37:26Speaker 4: I think a bunch of automakers really missed the.
- 37:31Speaker 3: Mark on the U S market for EVs, like very
- 37:33Speaker 3: clearly Ford.
- 37:35Speaker 5: And others were spinning because policy keeps changing. I mean,
- 37:37Speaker 5: one does sympathize.
- 37:38Speaker 3: Yeah, I can, I can appreciate that. Uh, Biden administration
- 37:42Speaker 3: was pushing this stuff. Then it got pulled way back
- 37:45Speaker 3: by the Trump administration. They all got caught off sides. Nonetheless,
- 37:48Speaker 3: they don't seem to be investing in this space, and
- 37:51Speaker 3: I will personally be shocked if these are not financially successful.
- 37:54Speaker 3: They're easier to make than hybrids. They are all the
- 38:00Speaker 3: benefits of an EV plus a generator on site.
- 38:03Speaker 4: I don't know. I would line up to buy one personally.
- 38:04Speaker 5: You could probably change the oil yourself. It's just a
- 38:06Speaker 5: little plug.
- 38:07Speaker 4: We've got to take a quick break for the rest
- 38:09Speaker 4: of the day. Markets. Continue to be ugly, a little
- 38:13Speaker 4: bit better than they.
- 38:13Speaker 3: Were when we caught the mid-program, but we will be
- 38:17Speaker 3: back tomorrow with a full update for you.
- 38:20Speaker 4: Have a great rest of your day.