Latest / Pastor John Piper's answers / The Hardest Heart God Can Save
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: What do you despair over a family member or a
- 0:07Speaker 1: friend that you love whose heart feels too resistant to
- 0:11Speaker 1: the Gospel to ever be saved. Today on the as
- 0:14Speaker 1: pestalo On podcast, we see that God's sovereign power is
- 0:18Speaker 1: the only hope for salvation, proving that no degree of
- 0:21Speaker 1: human hardness can stand against his freedom and his sovereign
- 0:24Speaker 1: mercy comes up because we were just reading Exodus ten
- 0:28Speaker 1: and eleven in our Bible reading plan yesterday where this
- 0:30Speaker 1: comes up to human hardness. Amazing two chapters there. And
- 0:35Speaker 1: I mentioned back in episode twenty two twenty that we're
- 0:41Speaker 1: revisiting some of Pastor John's responses in the past to
- 0:43Speaker 1: questions that we continue to get asked again and again
- 0:46Speaker 1: in the inbox, and this is such an example today.
- 0:49Speaker 1: Here's the new question from Rebecca in Nashville, Tennessee. Pastor John, Hello,
- 0:54Speaker 1: I've been wrestling with something in my Bible study group
- 0:56Speaker 1: that's got me confused. We were going through Romans one
- 0:59Speaker 1: twenty four to twenty eight where Paul talks about God
- 1:02Speaker 1: giving them up to dishonorable passions and to debased minds.
- 1:08Speaker 1: My question is about the timing here. Did God harden
- 1:10Speaker 1: their hearts first as some kind of a judgment and
- 1:13Speaker 1: then abandon them to their own sin. Or were these
- 1:16Speaker 1: people already rebellious and hardhearted and God just removed his
- 1:20Speaker 1: restraining hand from them. I'm trying to understand whether God's
- 1:23Speaker 1: giving up is what causes the spiritual hardness, or if
- 1:27Speaker 1: it's more like him stepping back from people who are
- 1:29Speaker 1: already choosing rebellion. Great question. Here's Pastor John answering this
- 1:35Speaker 1: very question in twenty twenty and looking at how this
- 1:37Speaker 1: all plays out in culture.
- 1:39Speaker 2: The first thing I want to say is that there
- 1:44Speaker 2: is no hardness in the human heart against God, either
- 1:51Speaker 2: from God's decree or from human depravity, which is so
- 1:57Speaker 2: hard that God himself cannot overcome it and save the
- 2:03Speaker 2: hardest sinner. This is the very heart of the New
- 2:09Speaker 2: Covenant promise of Ezekiel eleven nineteen. I will remove the
- 2:14Speaker 2: heart of stone from their flesh and give them a
- 2:18Speaker 2: heart of flesh. Nothing is too hard for the Lord
- 2:22Speaker 2: Jeremiah thirty two seventeen. Now I start here because I
- 2:27Speaker 2: know that thousands of people listening have friends and family
- 2:34Speaker 2: who have been resistant to the Gospel for years, and
- 2:40Speaker 2: how easy it is to despair that they could ever
- 2:44Speaker 2: be saved. They're just too hard, so our hearts tempt
- 2:51Speaker 2: us to believe. But what I want to stress here
- 2:55Speaker 2: at the outset is that it is the very omnipotent,
- 3:01Speaker 2: the very sovereignty and freedom of God who says I
- 3:05Speaker 2: will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I
- 3:07Speaker 2: will harden whom I harden. It's that very freedom and
- 3:10Speaker 2: power which is our only hope that the seeming impossibility
- 3:15Speaker 2: of human hardness cannot stand before the mercy of the
- 3:19Speaker 2: sovereign God. That's where I want to start. Now, let's
- 3:24Speaker 2: look at the specific question, namely, did God first harden
- 3:28Speaker 2: these sinners in Romans one twenty four, twenty six, twenty
- 3:31Speaker 2: eight before he gave them up to dishonorable passions. Let
- 3:38Speaker 2: me quote one of those verses, verse twenty eight. Since
- 3:41Speaker 2: they disapproved of having God in their knowledge, God gave
- 3:46Speaker 2: them up to a debased mind to do what ought
- 3:51Speaker 2: not to be done. So it's clear that there is
- 3:55Speaker 2: a sinful, rebellious condition prior to God's giving them over
- 4:02Speaker 2: to a debased mind. In other words, He's removing the
- 4:07Speaker 2: restraints that he often puts on sinners and sinful cultures.
- 4:12Speaker 2: Is not the ultimate origin of their rebellion. That removal
- 4:16Speaker 2: is not the ultimate origin of their rebellion. That was
- 4:19Speaker 2: there before He handed them over to their own rebellion
- 4:23Speaker 2: by removing all restraints. So what was their condition before
- 4:30Speaker 2: this handing over or you could say this hardening? What
- 4:35Speaker 2: was their condition before that? Let's let Paul describe it.
- 4:40Speaker 2: In Ephesians four seventeen and eighteen, it says this, you
- 4:46Speaker 2: must no longer walk as the gentiles do in the
- 4:50Speaker 2: futility of their minds. They are darkened in their understanding,
- 4:56Speaker 2: alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance
- 5:01Speaker 2: that is in them, due to the hardness of heart.
- 5:09Speaker 2: So Paul traces the condition of gentiles. That's virtually all
- 5:14Speaker 2: of us, and he's going to say in a minute
- 5:16Speaker 2: that includes the Jewish people as well. He traces our
- 5:20Speaker 2: condition back through futile minds, through darkened understandings, through alienation
- 5:29Speaker 2: from God, through ignorance, and finally at the bottom to
- 5:34Speaker 2: hardness of heart. That's the root problem. And Paul makes
- 5:39Speaker 2: plain that this hard spiritual deadness is universal for jew
- 5:45Speaker 2: and gentile, not just gentiles, because he says in Ephesians
- 5:48Speaker 2: two one to three, you namely you, gentiles, were dead
- 5:53Speaker 2: and trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following
- 5:57Speaker 2: the spirit that is now at work in the sons
- 6:00Speaker 2: of disobedience among whom we and these now including Jews,
- 6:05Speaker 2: including himself, we all once lived in the passions of
- 6:09Speaker 2: our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body in
- 6:12Speaker 2: the mind, and were by nature the children of wrass
- 6:18Speaker 2: like the rest of mankind. Now here's a great mystery.
- 6:24Speaker 2: We may not be able to fully explain it, but
- 6:28Speaker 2: here it is in scripture. Namely, what humans are by
- 6:34Speaker 2: nature fits us for God's just wraths. They were, by
- 6:41Speaker 2: nature quote, children of wrath like the rest of mankind.
- 6:47Speaker 2: This is the condition of every human being. We are,
- 6:51Speaker 2: by nature sons of disobedience verse two. That is, by
- 6:56Speaker 2: nature we disobey. It's our nature to disobey. By nature,
- 7:00Speaker 2: we rebel. By nature, we are selfish and God ignoring,
- 7:04Speaker 2: God belittling, and therefore, by nature we deserve God's wrath.
- 7:11Speaker 2: Now how did that come about? That all human beings
- 7:15Speaker 2: are by nature justly subject to the wrath of God
- 7:22Speaker 2: because of our proneness to disobey and rebel sons of
- 7:27Speaker 2: disobedience and Paul's answer in Romans five is that Adam's
- 7:32Speaker 2: sin has infected his race. That is, the punishment that
- 7:37Speaker 2: fell on Adam fell on all who are part of
- 7:41Speaker 2: Adam as his descendants. Here's how Paul puts it. In
- 7:45Speaker 2: Romans five eighteen one trespass led to condemnation for all
- 7:53Speaker 2: by one man's disobedience, The many were appointed sinners. So
- 8:01Speaker 2: the answer to the question did God first harden the
- 8:05Speaker 2: sinners of Romans one before he gave them up to
- 8:08Speaker 2: dishonorable passions, The answer is in this sense, yes, God
- 8:15Speaker 2: passed judgment on the whole human race in Adam. Our
- 8:21Speaker 2: hardness is owing to God's judgment on the whole human
- 8:27Speaker 2: race in our forefather Adam. This hardness or deadness or
- 8:32Speaker 2: futility which we all have from Adam on is basic.
- 8:39Speaker 2: All other texts in the Bible God's hardening have this
- 8:44Speaker 2: as their backdrop, which means that any given case of
- 8:49Speaker 2: hardening may mean that God is giving someone up to
- 8:54Speaker 2: the hardening that God decreed from the beginning. And the
- 8:58Speaker 2: reason I say from the beginning and decreed from the
- 9:01Speaker 2: beginning is that Paul says in Romans eleven, verse five,
- 9:06Speaker 2: at the present time, there is a remnant, namely of
- 9:10Speaker 2: believing Jewish people. There is a remnant according to the
- 9:14Speaker 2: election of Grace, but if it is by grace, it
- 9:21Speaker 2: is no longer on the basis of works. Otherwise grace
- 9:23Speaker 2: would no longer be grace. What then Israel failed to
- 9:29Speaker 2: obtain what it was seeking, but the elect obtained it
- 9:34Speaker 2: and the rest were hardened. So Paul traces the deliverance
- 9:42Speaker 2: from hardness back to the election of grace, which happened
- 9:49Speaker 2: before the foundation of the world. He chose us in
- 9:53Speaker 2: him before the foundation of the world. If he's won
- 9:56Speaker 2: four so from the beginning, that is the very beginning
- 10:01Speaker 2: of God's eternal planning, before creation. From the beginning, he
- 10:06Speaker 2: chose to save his people through Christ from this condition
- 10:11Speaker 2: of hardness, which means we should be very, very thankful
- 10:20Speaker 2: that our eyes are open to the truth and beauty
- 10:23Speaker 2: of Christ, and that our heart of stone has been
- 10:28Speaker 2: taken out because we did not bring this about ourselves.
- 10:34Speaker 2: This rescue from hardness was a sovereign work of God,
- 10:40Speaker 2: who chose us before the foundation of the world to
- 10:43Speaker 2: be his soft believing children. Now, with regard to the
- 10:49Speaker 2: other question raised, namely, how does this work in culture? Yeah,
- 10:54Speaker 2: I mean that's another world he opens up kind of
- 10:57Speaker 2: at the end, he does throw that one in. Are
- 11:00Speaker 2: you kidding me? Gonna throw that question in here? On
- 11:05Speaker 2: top of this? How does this work in culture? So
- 11:07Speaker 2: let me just close with one observation in view of
- 11:11Speaker 2: Romans one, twenty four, twenty six, twenty eight it is
- 11:15Speaker 2: naive to look at culture sinking deeper and deeper into sin,
- 11:20Speaker 2: which I believe ours is, and to say only that
- 11:26Speaker 2: this culture is ripening for judgment. Well, that's true, but
- 11:31Speaker 2: it conceals another more fundamental truth, namely, the sinking deeper
- 11:37Speaker 2: and deeper into the bondage of sin itself is God's judgment.
- 11:44Speaker 2: That's the point of Romans one eighteen. The wrath of
- 11:48Speaker 2: God is being revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and
- 11:55Speaker 2: unrighteousness of men who, by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.
- 12:00Speaker 2: That suppression is the handing over of God, which is
- 12:05Speaker 2: a manifestation of his judgment and his wrath. So the
- 12:09Speaker 2: sinking of individuals and the sinking of cultures, even the
- 12:15Speaker 2: disappearance of cultures into more and more blatant sin, is
- 12:21Speaker 2: always owing both one to our our natural hardness of
- 12:27Speaker 2: heart against God, and two God's giving us over to
- 12:33Speaker 2: that hardness. There is one hope through the Gospel, because
- 12:40Speaker 2: God promises in the New Covenant, which is a gospel
- 12:43Speaker 2: promise in Ezekiel eleven nineteen, I will remove the heart
- 12:49Speaker 2: of stone from their flesh and give them a heart
- 12:53Speaker 2: of flesh. That's our prayer, that's our cry for our selves,
- 12:59Speaker 2: our friends, our family, and whole cultures, that God would
- 13:03Speaker 2: take out the.
- 13:04Speaker 1: Heart of stone. Yes, the sovereign grace of God can
- 13:10Speaker 1: and does overcome even the most recalcitrant center. Through the
- 13:14Speaker 1: Gospel our only hope, our culture's only hope, the only
- 13:18Speaker 1: hope for our loved ones and our family members who
- 13:21Speaker 1: seem like they could never get saved. God can save them.
- 13:27Speaker 1: God can save the hardest heart. Such a great reminder.
- 13:32Speaker 1: If you have more questions on things like this one,
- 13:35Speaker 1: see the APJ book section on the reprobate on God's
- 13:39Speaker 1: supposed capriciousness or his divine unfairness. There's a whole section
- 13:44Speaker 1: on these matters in the APJ book I put together.
- 13:47Speaker 1: And if you have a question that has not been
- 13:48Speaker 1: asked before, ask Pastor John. Email us at ask Pastor
- 13:52Speaker 1: John dot com. Pastor John returns in the studio with
- 13:56Speaker 1: me to talk about aging and the fears that come
- 13:59Speaker 1: along with it. That's next time. I'm Tony Ranky. See
- 14:03Speaker 1: you on Monday.