Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #284 Teaching Kids About Sex with Emma Wood
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast. It's the podcast for the
- 0:07Speaker 1: time poor parent who just wants answers.
- 0:10Speaker 2: Now, we need to raise kids to see that committing
- 0:13Speaker 2: to one person is actually an enriching experience and something
- 0:17Speaker 2: that can be jumped into enthusiastically.
- 0:20Speaker 1: And now here's the stars of our show, my mum
- 0:23Speaker 1: and dad.
- 0:24Speaker 3: Hello everybody, it's doctor Justin Coulson. Welcome to The Happy
- 0:27Speaker 3: Family's Podcast Today. Kylie couldn't be with me, Unfortunately, that's
- 0:30Speaker 3: life sometimes when we've got a big family and a
- 0:32Speaker 3: whole lot of moving parts. But I'm really excited for
- 0:35Speaker 3: the conversation that we're having. The consent conversation is not
- 0:39Speaker 3: going away. Everybody knows by now about the petition that
- 0:42Speaker 3: was started a couple of months ago by Chanel Contos,
- 0:45Speaker 3: an Ossie expat living in the UK, but talking about
- 0:48Speaker 3: the unwanted, non consensual sexual activity that was occurring when
- 0:53Speaker 3: she was a high school student at one of those
- 0:55Speaker 3: ritzy schools in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, and of
- 1:00Speaker 3: course in the news since then there's been really big
- 1:03Speaker 3: stories around consent and unwanted sexual advances, primarily from males
- 1:08Speaker 3: towards females in parliament. We've seen major sports stars that
- 1:11Speaker 3: have been in all sorts of strife in the courts
- 1:13Speaker 3: because of it. And there was a news article on ABC.
- 1:18Speaker 3: Actually it wasn't a news article so much as an
- 1:20Speaker 3: opinion article on the ABC website a couple of months
- 1:23Speaker 3: ago that caught my attention. I thought that it was
- 1:25Speaker 3: profoundly important and it highlighted some pretty important cultural and
- 1:31Speaker 3: societal paradigms that may explain a little bit about why
- 1:36Speaker 3: we are where we are and what could be done
- 1:38Speaker 3: about it. Just before we begin the podcast, I do
- 1:40Speaker 3: need to highlight that the content, while not rated explicit,
- 1:44Speaker 3: does deal with some fairly adult only kinds of topics.
- 1:48Speaker 3: We do recommend that people listen to the podcast with
- 1:50Speaker 3: their children only if they're mature enough to take the
- 1:54Speaker 3: content in. Otherwise, turn this one off and save it
- 1:57Speaker 3: for a little bit later. Emma Wood holds a peace
- 2:00Speaker 3: HDM moral philosophy. She's a research fellow at Women's Forum Australia.
- 2:03Speaker 3: She wrote an article that was on the ABC recently
- 2:06Speaker 3: called the Significance of Sex and Emma joins me to
- 2:09Speaker 3: talk about that article and the consent conversation. Thanks for
- 2:12Speaker 3: being here, Emma.
- 2:13Speaker 2: Thank you for having me. It's good to be.
- 2:15Speaker 3: Here, Emma, we have as a society. In your article
- 2:19Speaker 3: two Views of Sex, can you walk us through how
- 2:22Speaker 3: society views sex today?
- 2:24Speaker 2: A contrast I was trying to draw in my article
- 2:27Speaker 2: was between viewing sex as a recreational activity, where sex
- 2:32Speaker 2: is really just a bodily function and the desire for
- 2:35Speaker 2: sex is just the desire to scratch a bodily itch,
- 2:40Speaker 2: versus what you might call a loftier view of sex,
- 2:43Speaker 2: which I call the significance view, where you view sex
- 2:47Speaker 2: as this precious, intimate experience of sharing the most intimate
- 2:53Speaker 2: sphere of yourself with another person, and to view sex
- 2:56Speaker 2: that way usually goes hand in hand with believing that
- 3:00Speaker 2: it should be reserved for very special relationships and that
- 3:05Speaker 2: the most intimate physical act should be accompanied by an
- 3:08Speaker 2: emotional intimacy and an emotional depth and commitment as well.
- 3:12Speaker 3: Emma, when I listen to you describe those two views,
- 3:15Speaker 3: they're obviously polar opposites.
- 3:16Speaker 4: We've got one.
- 3:18Speaker 3: I remember the song by the Blood Hand Gang from
- 3:19Speaker 3: the nineteen nineties, You or me, baby, we ain't nothing
- 3:22Speaker 3: but mammal, So let's do it like they do. On
- 3:23Speaker 3: the Discovery Channel that kind of I guess hook up culture,
- 3:27Speaker 3: and I know that this particular culture exists. I don't
- 3:33Speaker 3: get the sense that it's the dominant view of most
- 3:37Speaker 3: people in society, even young people, although it's probably more
- 3:40Speaker 3: predominant in a younger cohort. And then we've got the
- 3:43Speaker 3: significance view, which I would usually associate with more of
- 3:47Speaker 3: a conservative, church going kind of nineteen fifties approach to sex.
- 3:54Speaker 3: My guess, though, is that most people sit on a
- 3:56Speaker 3: continuum somewhere between the two, and as we get older
- 4:00Speaker 3: and involve ourselves in deeper and more meaningful relationships, I'd
- 4:03Speaker 3: also guess that most people would tend towards the more
- 4:06Speaker 3: significant view, even if they once held a recreational view.
- 4:11Speaker 3: Do you have any sense of whether that would be
- 4:14Speaker 3: an accurate picture or not.
- 4:16Speaker 2: I think yes. I wouldn't necessarily agree that older people
- 4:20Speaker 2: hold a more significance view of sex and younger people
- 4:24Speaker 2: hold a more recreational view of sex. I think it
- 4:27Speaker 2: has very much to do with the kind of philosophy
- 4:30Speaker 2: and the kind of values and belief system a person
- 4:33Speaker 2: has grown up with. Now, it's true that some young people,
- 4:38Speaker 2: maybe who have grown up in a religious or conservative
- 4:42Speaker 2: household out of a sense of wanting to rebel. Might
- 4:45Speaker 2: reject that, But I don't get the sense that it's
- 4:49Speaker 2: neatly cut and dry along age lines like that. Some
- 4:53Speaker 2: of the people that I hear from who are most
- 4:56Speaker 2: committed to a recreational view of a better word, your
- 5:01Speaker 2: aging hippie types, your early baby boomers, Whereas I do
- 5:05Speaker 2: talk to a lot of young people today who sense
- 5:08Speaker 2: that something profound is missing from the cultural landscape in
- 5:12Speaker 2: the discussion about sex. So I don't think it's quite
- 5:15Speaker 2: as simple as that, But I think a person's a
- 5:19Speaker 2: person's philosophy and values.
- 5:21Speaker 4: We're going to take a quick break.
- 5:22Speaker 3: When we come back, we're going to talk more about
- 5:24Speaker 3: this recreational view of sex and this significance view of sex,
- 5:27Speaker 3: and what parents can do at a practical level to
- 5:30Speaker 3: help their kids make safe, healthy and consensual decisions.
- 5:33Speaker 1: It's their Happy Famili's podcast for.
- 5:36Speaker 4: A happier family, Try a Happy Families membership, because a
- 5:40Speaker 4: happy family doesn't just happen. Details at happy families dot
- 5:44Speaker 4: com dot au. It's the Happy Families Podcast.
- 5:47Speaker 3: The podcast or the type poor parent who just wants
- 5:49Speaker 3: answers now talking with Emma Wood, somebody who holds a
- 5:53Speaker 3: PhD in moral philosophy and as a research fellow at
- 5:56Speaker 3: Women's Forum Australia. Really fascinating discussion about but consent and
- 6:02Speaker 3: the way society views sexual interaction. Is it something that's
- 6:06Speaker 3: just for recreation because baby, it feels good, or is
- 6:09Speaker 3: it something far more significant that should only be reserved
- 6:12Speaker 3: for very special and intimate relationships with people that maybe
- 6:17Speaker 3: even with just one person or with as few people
- 6:19Speaker 3: as possible, because it matters so much, it's so significant. Emma,
- 6:23Speaker 3: thanks again for what we're talking about. I've got a
- 6:26Speaker 3: quick question for you about this recreational view of sex.
- 6:29Speaker 3: Where does it come from? Because most parents that I
- 6:31Speaker 3: talk to are pretty uncomfortable with the idea that their
- 6:33Speaker 3: children would be chasing sex for the sake of going
- 6:36Speaker 3: out and sowing their seeds, as the phrase used to
- 6:40Speaker 3: be back in the olden days.
- 6:41Speaker 2: Where does it come from? The recreational view? In one sense,
- 6:45Speaker 2: the recreational view has always been with us. We see
- 6:49Speaker 2: throughout the history of thought, going all the way back
- 6:51Speaker 2: to ancient Greece, that we had thinkers promoting various versions
- 6:56Speaker 2: of the recreational view, and the significance view course student,
- 7:00Speaker 2: the timeless fact that sex makes babies. A purely recreational
- 7:05Speaker 2: view of sex has always been somewhat impractical for most
- 7:08Speaker 2: of human history. For most of the history of the West,
- 7:12Speaker 2: the dominant view of sex has been that it ought
- 7:14Speaker 2: to be reserved for the marriage relationship, this lifelong covenant
- 7:19Speaker 2: of love and trust, which is the ideal rearing setting
- 7:22Speaker 2: for children. What happened in the late nineteenth and early
- 7:27Speaker 2: twentieth century, however, is that certain intellectuals came to see
- 7:31Speaker 2: this traditional marriage view as oppressive to the individual or
- 7:36Speaker 2: to individual flourishing. So, you know, while traditionalists view sex
- 7:41Speaker 2: sexual desire as this desire for intimacy with another person
- 7:45Speaker 2: which fulfills a purpose of consummating a very special relationship,
- 7:50Speaker 2: we have thinkers like Sigmund Freud and Alfred Kinsey and
- 7:53Speaker 2: Willem Reich who see sexual desire as just this depersonalized
- 7:57Speaker 2: desire for a bodily sensation.
- 8:00Speaker 3: I'll have to ask you, because most parents don't want
- 8:03Speaker 3: their children chasing a recreational view. Now, some are fine
- 8:06Speaker 3: with it, but many parents really want their children to
- 8:09Speaker 3: be careful, to be safe and healthy, and make those
- 8:14Speaker 3: intimate decisions as late as they can in life, and
- 8:17Speaker 3: with preferably as few people as possible. What can parents
- 8:20Speaker 3: do at a practical level to help their children to
- 8:22Speaker 3: make those safe, healthy, consensual choices.
- 8:25Speaker 2: There are ten tips that I quickly like to give
- 8:28Speaker 2: to help parents instill a higher view of sex. We
- 8:31Speaker 2: can elaborate on any of these ten tips, but I'll
- 8:34Speaker 2: just run through each of them quickly. We'll see which
- 8:37Speaker 2: one's most interesting. So number one, parents need to talk
- 8:41Speaker 2: to their kids about sex early, often and positively. Parents
- 8:46Speaker 2: need to give kids good reasons and arguments for regarding
- 8:51Speaker 2: sex as special, which go beyond your own say so
- 8:56Speaker 2: and beyond cheap scare tactics.
- 8:58Speaker 3: Yeah, that's something that I really emphasize when it's to parents,
- 9:00Speaker 3: is we want to give kids a really positive view
- 9:02Speaker 3: of sex. But the best sex that you have is
- 9:06Speaker 3: in the context of an emotionally and socially and psychologically
- 9:11Speaker 3: and even spiritually fulfilling relationship and partnership. It's not as wonderful,
- 9:18Speaker 3: especially over the long haul, if it doesn't exist in
- 9:20Speaker 3: that context, and there's increasingly data that would support that.
- 9:24Speaker 4: What's the second idea?
- 9:25Speaker 2: So number two would be raise your kids to reject
- 9:28Speaker 2: the individualistic model of relationships these days that tells people
- 9:32Speaker 2: that we need to play the field before quote settling down.
- 9:37Speaker 2: So we need to raise kids to see that committing
- 9:40Speaker 2: to one person is actually an enriching experience and something
- 9:45Speaker 2: that can be jumped into enthusiastically. So we do need
- 9:49Speaker 2: to start helping our kids to think from an early
- 9:53Speaker 2: age about what sort of person they want to end
- 9:56Speaker 2: up with, so that they can be in a good
- 9:59Speaker 2: position to make a wise decision about this at a
- 10:03Speaker 2: younger age than we believe is possible. That would be
- 10:06Speaker 2: my second tip.
- 10:07Speaker 4: What's next?
- 10:09Speaker 2: Third tip? Give your kids dating tips.
- 10:13Speaker 1: Now.
- 10:13Speaker 2: Part of the reason I think hookup culture is so
- 10:17Speaker 2: prevalent is because I think it has become a comfort zone,
- 10:21Speaker 2: with the result that many young people no longer know
- 10:24Speaker 2: how to go on a proper traditional date.
- 10:28Speaker 3: My kids hate it when I give them dating tips,
- 10:30Speaker 3: and I'm always telling them when you go on a date,
- 10:32Speaker 3: you don't have to kiss someone, you don't have to
- 10:33Speaker 3: hold the hand. A date is forgetting to know someone.
- 10:36Speaker 3: It's about conversations, and you can go on a date
- 10:38Speaker 3: with one person one day and on a date with
- 10:40Speaker 3: another person the next day and you're not being a
- 10:42Speaker 3: two timer because you're not in a relationship with them,
- 10:44Speaker 3: You're just going on a date.
- 10:47Speaker 2: Yes, yes, that's right. I think if we get kids,
- 10:52Speaker 2: you know, without without pressuring them and making and making
- 10:56Speaker 2: them feel as if they have to make romantic relationships
- 10:59Speaker 2: be all end or when they're really young, I think
- 11:02Speaker 2: it does help to give kids tools. Even though they
- 11:05Speaker 2: may hate it and cringe, it does help to give
- 11:09Speaker 2: kids tools that will help them to socialize in this
- 11:13Speaker 2: way that used to come more easily to people. It's
- 11:16Speaker 2: no use asking our kids to avoid hook up culture
- 11:19Speaker 2: and casual sex if we have nothing interesting and positive
- 11:23Speaker 2: to put in its place right right.
- 11:25Speaker 3: And dating culture in Australia is almost absent. We have
- 11:28Speaker 3: some friends in the US and they've got this elaborate
- 11:30Speaker 3: dating culture. There's so much going on there and it
- 11:34Speaker 3: seems completely non existent here in Australia.
- 11:37Speaker 4: What's your next idea?
- 11:38Speaker 2: So number four would be to expose your kids to movies, music,
- 11:42Speaker 2: art or literature that illustrates the beauty of romance and
- 11:46Speaker 2: the significance of sex. You do need to give your
- 11:49Speaker 2: kids good arguments, good science, good analogies to show why
- 11:53Speaker 2: sex ought to be treated specially, but you also need
- 11:58Speaker 2: to give them material that almost bypasses the rational side
- 12:03Speaker 2: of the brain and elevates this vision of sex.
- 12:06Speaker 4: You're saying, representation matters.
- 12:08Speaker 2: Right, in representation matters?
- 12:10Speaker 4: What else?
- 12:11Speaker 2: Okay, So the next tip would be to shield your
- 12:14Speaker 2: kids from pornography. This is a really important one. Sadly,
- 12:19Speaker 2: the average age that kids first get exposed to hardcore
- 12:22Speaker 2: internet porn these days is eleven. Don't let your kids
- 12:26Speaker 2: be one of those kids. Do whatever it takes. Have
- 12:30Speaker 2: a work computer in the study that is only for parents,
- 12:33Speaker 2: and a family computer in a public space that is
- 12:36Speaker 2: for everyone else. Yeah.
- 12:37Speaker 3: We had a conversation with Melinda Tankardreese. We'll actually link
- 12:40Speaker 3: to that in the show notes. She gave us some
- 12:42Speaker 3: really important advice around kids and porn.
- 12:45Speaker 4: I'm glad you raised that. What's your next one?
- 12:48Speaker 2: Cultivate in your daughters a confidence in their own worth.
- 12:51Speaker 2: Because most young girls are romantics by instinct. You just
- 12:55Speaker 2: need to give them the confidence as parents to live
- 12:58Speaker 2: up to their high romantic ideals and cultivate in your
- 13:02Speaker 2: sons the desire for chivalrous responsibility and a noble vision
- 13:05Speaker 2: of masculinity.
- 13:07Speaker 3: Yeah, I really love that, But I could also imagine
- 13:10Speaker 3: that in twenty twenty one there'll be a whole bunch
- 13:11Speaker 3: of people who are saying, Oh, that's so nineteen forties,
- 13:16Speaker 3: that's so passe.
- 13:18Speaker 2: Well, I think I would just simply point those people
- 13:21Speaker 2: to the consent crisis that we're having and remind people
- 13:25Speaker 2: again that most of these problems are happening one way.
- 13:31Speaker 2: Most of these problems are boys exploiting girls. So there
- 13:35Speaker 2: has obviously been some failure to cultivate good men who
- 13:39Speaker 2: have an awareness of their superior strength and therefore their
- 13:44Speaker 2: responsibility to restrain that strength. So I think the consent
- 13:48Speaker 2: crisis is all the evidence you need that there ought
- 13:51Speaker 2: to still be a place for some kind of chivalry
- 13:55Speaker 2: in the raising of our men.
- 13:57Speaker 4: What else have you got for us?
- 13:59Speaker 2: Next tip be aware of the experiences, the negative experiences
- 14:04Speaker 2: and negative influences that can derail kids, and be aware
- 14:08Speaker 2: that many of these negative influences come from seemingly reputable
- 14:12Speaker 2: authority figures and organizations. There are many groups going around
- 14:19Speaker 2: schools right now talking about sexual consent giving kids through
- 14:24Speaker 2: their websites and sometimes through their talks. That very casual
- 14:28Speaker 2: view of sex that we talked about earlier. Not all
- 14:32Speaker 2: organizations that present a reputable front are to be trusted,
- 14:37Speaker 2: and so you need to be aware of that as parents.
- 14:39Speaker 2: And lastly, most importantly, demonstrate the beauty of romance and
- 14:45Speaker 2: monogamy and faithfulness through your own strong and loving marriage.
- 14:50Speaker 2: I think this is the most important thing because there
- 14:53Speaker 2: is a lot of research that shows that kids who
- 14:55Speaker 2: have a positive family experience and who experience the love
- 15:00Speaker 2: and see the love of their parents, these are the
- 15:04Speaker 2: sorts of kids who do avoid early sexual experience and
- 15:09Speaker 2: who do wait and who are set on a more
- 15:12Speaker 2: positive trajectory. So this last tip is a very important one.
- 15:17Speaker 2: Let your kids see that you're in love.
- 15:20Speaker 3: Kiss in the kitchen in front of them, even when
- 15:22Speaker 3: they go ooh, that's gross.
- 15:25Speaker 2: Dress up on date night and let them see you
- 15:27Speaker 2: dressed up as you head out.
- 15:29Speaker 4: Love it. Emma has been a delight talking to you.
- 15:31Speaker 4: Thank you so much. Emma Wood holds a.
- 15:33Speaker 3: PhD Morral Philosophy and as a research fellow at Women's
- 15:36Speaker 3: Forum Australia talking more about different perspectives and ways that
- 15:41Speaker 3: we can help our children to navigate and manage some
- 15:44Speaker 3: of the challenges associated with consent.
- 15:46Speaker 4: We really hope that this.
- 15:47Speaker 3: Podcast has given you food for thought and maybe inspired
- 15:51Speaker 3: you in the conversations that you have with your kids.
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