Latest / Elon Musk Podcast / SpaceX COO Gwynne Shotwell, Virtual Commencement Address, Northwestern University
Transcript
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- 0:58mountaintops or sea floors. Hey, class of 20 21.
- 1:03I'm incredibly proud to be your commencement speaker.
- 1:06Thank you Morty for inviting me and thanks to the board and
- 1:09Lanny. Martin, its chairman for
- 1:10allowing me to speak, even though you guys know me for my
- 1:14six years of service on this board and that this invitation
- 1:17is a tiny bit risky, but it is an honor to follow and mayor.
- 1:21Lori Lightfoot steps last year, she brought gravitas to this
- 1:25event while she honored. George Floyd, and implored
- 1:28graduates to participate in our democracy.
- 1:31This is a special year to do the Northwestern University
- 1:33commencement. This is my 35th anniversary of
- 1:36my Northwestern University, undergraduate commencement, and
- 1:39most importantly. Stephen Colbert, who also
- 1:42graduated from Nu or almost stood in 1986 did this speech
- 1:47exactly 10 years ago. And he predicted that the
- 1:50speaker for 2021 would be. And I, quote, a zoo parrot with
- 1:54a Mortar board that has been trained to say congratulations.
- 1:57So, here I am when Shotwell yours Parrot of the class of
- 2:012020 one, congratulations to you class of 21.
- 2:06You have achieved something important, all graduations
- 2:09deserve a celebration, but you this class of 2021 have an even
- 2:13greater achievement. You not only survive but
- 2:16succeeded throughout the insanity of 2020 and into this
- 2:19year, you were able to focus and invest in your future during a
- 2:22period of immense suffering. The many of the issues that we
- 2:25Face going forward will be different.
- 2:28I think, highly Dynamic, social political and And economic
- 2:31situations are the new normal and you are now better prepared
- 2:34to succeed in them. You have lived, it and not just
- 2:37survived, but succeeded feel good about that and carry that
- 2:41new skill with you. I think you will use it, okay?
- 2:45Before I share a few jewels of My Life Lessons Learned, there
- 2:48are a few things you should know about me to help put my remarks
- 2:51in context. I am a mother, a wife, a
- 2:54mechanical engineer and nerd. We aren't all nerds, but I'm
- 2:57proud to be one. I'm a longtime SpaceX.
- 3:00Employee and leader and active listener.
- 3:03A Rancher of course, a wildcat and an aspiring winemaker, I
- 3:07love my country, even though it is flawed and I am committed to
- 3:11helping resolve its social injustices and I am desperate to
- 3:14be a grandmother, but my children aren't cooperating in
- 3:17my vision at least yet. My road to Northwestern started
- 3:22in Libertyville, Illinois, which is a small town north of the
- 3:24University, that's where I grew up.
- 3:27I did very well in the Elementary and high school
- 3:29academics. And I also worked incredibly
- 3:31hard at having a full social life.
- 3:33I decided to be a mechanical engineer after my mother took me
- 3:36to a society of women Engineers event.
- 3:39When I was only 15 or 16, I applied only to Northwestern
- 3:42University School of Engineering, but it wasn't
- 3:45because it was the best engineering school, I applied,
- 3:48because of northwestern's richness, and Other Fields
- 3:51middle was ranked among the top, or was the top at that time as
- 3:54was the theater program. This was important to me because
- 3:58as a teenage, girl, in the late 70s.
- 4:00Yep, I'm that old. I was terrified as being tagged
- 4:03as a nerd. Now, I'm super proud to be one.
- 4:07I was accepted by Northwestern, I'm not sure I would be today.
- 4:10So I think I time that properly and I completed two degrees from
- 4:13this fine institution. A bachelor's degree in
- 4:15mechanical engineering and a master's degree in applied math,
- 4:18though. I criticize my engineering
- 4:20Education as to theoretical. I think the best Engineers are
- 4:23those that can put the theoretical to practice and I
- 4:26got almost no practices and undergrad.
- 4:29Northwestern highlighted the criticality of broad-based
- 4:31thinking just being good in math and science will not drive
- 4:34success. It's whole brain thinking
- 4:37brought to practice that does I'm thankful that Dina Tino has
- 4:40brought a strong focus of this concept and applied it.
- 4:43So well here to Northwestern engineering as I was building my
- 4:47own foundation in engineering. I also found time to build a
- 4:50family Ali I gave birth to and raised to extraordinary children
- 4:53who are better people than I and could be president of the
- 4:56universe rather than just being president of SpaceX.
- 4:59One is a double alum in mechanical engineering from
- 5:01Northwestern and one will be a double Alum from Sanford.
- 5:05Both mechanical engineering and business, as a mother giving
- 5:08advice to potential future parents, never tell your
- 5:11children what they should be when they grow up.
- 5:13They will in fact do the opposite but you can be a good
- 5:16role model or show them. Good Role Models as my mother
- 5:19did for me She was an artist for the last nearly 19 years.
- 5:24I have worked for one of, if not the finest physicist and
- 5:27engineer Elon Musk. He gave me the opportunity to
- 5:30help him, bro, SpaceX from 10 people to nearly 10,000 people
- 5:34and from zero Revenue to billions annually.
- 5:37I have helped bring the commercial launch business back
- 5:39to this country along with the tens of thousands of jobs that
- 5:42come with it. The one accomplishment that we
- 5:44have that I am most proud of is helping to get our country
- 5:47flying astronauts again on American-made.
- 5:50Rockets and spaceships. We are now positioned to fly
- 5:53astronauts from all over the world on our Dragon spaceship.
- 5:56And later this year, we will fly the first, all civilian mission,
- 5:59where regular everyday people will travel to space on a
- 6:02multi-day journey around Earth, and this is just the beginning.
- 6:06I hope that I have helped create a path that allows humans to
- 6:09live on earth. The moon, or Mars, whichever
- 6:11their choice. I hope for a future where people
- 6:14can live even further out amongst other star systems and
- 6:17galaxies. I often joke about wanting to
- 6:19meet other people and see otherworldly fashion.
- 6:22I know I won't see that in my lifetime, but I hope that my
- 6:26work serves as a foundation or a small beginning to achieve that.
- 6:31Okay, so now that you know more about me, it's time to share
- 6:34some advice, I'll name three? And then I'll go back and talk
- 6:37about them set and try to achieve absolutely absurd goals
- 6:42and don't be afraid of failing if you can't achieve them, work
- 6:45hard really hard and be helpful, be kind, but at minimum be
- 6:50respectful. Don't be afraid to admit that if
- 6:53you fail you were wrong and take a different path or better yet
- 6:57don't even consider trying something and not getting the
- 7:00outcome that you want. Want as failure considerate, the
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- 8:14He's a mind for up to a year. And if you use the URL back,
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- 9:04Plays.com /l on backblaze.com, Ilan, backblaze.com, Ilan
- 9:13growth. When I was considering joining
- 9:16SpaceX back in 2002, I was struggling with the decision and
- 9:20drawing it out for weeks. It seems so risky for me
- 9:23personally to join this little startup in an industry where
- 9:26none had ever succeeded. At the time, I was a part-time
- 9:29single mother and this was just too far out of my comfort zone.
- 9:32I was driving on the freeway here in La.
- 9:34When it finally hit me, I was being a total idiot.
- 9:36Who cares if I tried this job and either I failed or the
- 9:40company failed. What I recognize that that
- 9:43moment was that it was the Part that was the most important try
- 9:47that risky thing. Be a part of something exciting.
- 9:50I don't want to imagine what my life and career would be like.
- 9:53Had I said, no, I'm sure I would have been fine but I would not
- 9:56have been a part of this amazing company working alongside such
- 9:59extraordinary people not taking that job would have been the
- 10:03fail on a business. Level SpaceX took massive
- 10:06reputational risk mastering the technology and operations
- 10:10associated with Landing a rocket.
- 10:12In fact, we were continually criticized by our competitors
- 10:14and The media for these failures, I looked on these
- 10:18failures is a source of Pride. Our very first attempt to land
- 10:21the rocket on a drone ship. We hit it, we didn't land on it
- 10:24but we hit the Drone ship. That tiny Target was hundreds of
- 10:28miles away from the launch site in a vast ocean.
- 10:31After about a dozen attempts, we finally succeeded in landing
- 10:34that rocket and Landing Rockets has become almost routine for
- 10:38us. Still tricky, but it's almost
- 10:40routine and that technology has been enormously helpful to our
- 10:43business and is Hold to establishing a settlement on
- 10:47Mars. If you can't land the rocket,
- 10:49you can't get people to the surface working hard and being
- 10:52helpful. I was hired as vice president of
- 10:55Business Development. That means head of sales.
- 10:58Well, I did my job and we got customers but then their
- 11:01missions needed to be managed and we needed an accounting and
- 11:04finance function because we actually were bringing in money.
- 11:06We needed to work closely with the launch ranges and get
- 11:09permission to be able to launch from them.
- 11:11So I took that on as well. And as we demonstrated success
- 11:14we needed A government Affairs function to play defense for us
- 11:17in DC as our competitors. Started fighting us.
- 11:20I remember even vacuuming the carpets before a big customer
- 11:23event in 2008 when we won our biggest contract to date a
- 11:27nearly two billion dollar effort from NASA to take science
- 11:30experiments and cargo to and from the International Space
- 11:33Station, Ilan needed a partner and he asked me to do it.
- 11:36I think it was in large part because I had kept growing my
- 11:40scope being helpful in other areas to the company, all trying
- 11:43to do a great job. Being kind.
- 11:46But at minimum you must be respectful note that almost
- 11:49everyone that you interact with every day is battling some Demon
- 11:52or trying to get through some issue, please consider this as
- 11:56you battle your way to work on the subway as you're hurrying
- 11:59through the lines at the grocery store or as you get frustrated
- 12:03with someone in a meeting at work at SpaceX, we have a no
- 12:06asshole policy. These kinds of people assholes
- 12:10interrupt others, they shut down or Co-op conversation, and they
- 12:14create a hostile environment. Fireman where no one wants to
- 12:16contribute. This is not a way to promote
- 12:18sharing, good Innovative, and even outrageous ideas that are
- 12:22required to solve hard problems in short.
- 12:25The best way to find solutions to hard problems, is to listen
- 12:28harder, not talk, louder embrace, the ideas of your
- 12:31fellow workers especially when they differ greatly from yours.
- 12:35Stuff that I'm not sharing lessons on but that I think are
- 12:38really important especially to talk about in a commencement
- 12:41speech in 2021. I'm worried about a lot of
- 12:44things, but I'm not knowledgeable enough in these
- 12:46things to have any useful advice for you at least, not yet.
- 12:49However, I cannot in a commencement speech in 2021
- 12:53failed to mention the things that I worry about knowing that
- 12:55many are problems. I want to help tackle in the
- 12:57future. I'm worried about our nation's
- 13:00children. We are not giving all of our
- 13:02children and education that will shape them into resourceful and
- 13:04productive people. All that our country needs to
- 13:06remain relevant. Every child is a resource to
- 13:09better our future and our future will be driven by technology.
- 13:12That is why I am so concerned about the science and math test
- 13:16scores that we have in this country.
- 13:17China scores, First Ireland, I just bring this up because it's
- 13:23where my Heritage is, my ancestors are from Ireland,
- 13:25scored 12 and the United States ranks 25th, worse than that, if
- 13:31there is a worse than scoring 25th in math and science as well
- 13:35as Is that the gap between our lowest scoring students?
- 13:38And our highest scoring students is widening.
- 13:41We are not preparing our children for their future.
- 13:44I love this country and I'm worried about the widening
- 13:47economic social and racial divide, which was Amplified,
- 13:50during the pandemic not addressing education for our
- 13:53youth is not helping that we are not treating, our neighbors with
- 13:57restore, the respect that they deserve, we are not listening
- 13:59hard to each other and respectfully.
- 14:01Working on the really important issues that we face as a country
- 14:05and as a human One race. I haven't helped our country
- 14:07work on these issues yet. I whine a lot about it and it's
- 14:11time probably in the very near term for me to commit and help
- 14:14fix them. Maybe we can work on these
- 14:16things together. So I've given you some actual
- 14:19experience that taught me that more can be accomplished when
- 14:23crazy ideas are respected listen to and evaluated that being
- 14:27helpful in hard-working pays off, it did for me and that
- 14:30wasting resources, especially human capital, is a moral, and
- 14:34ethical sin. And that a small group of
- 14:37people, like those of us here at SpaceX can change an industry
- 14:40and by extension can help change the world growing up and even
- 14:44early in my career, my friends colleagues and I focused on
- 14:47getting a Head with an aside or maybe even an afterthought, that
- 14:51maybe we should do something good for the world.
- 14:53But as I accumulate more life's lessons, it's clear that a far
- 14:56richer life results from switching that up finding a
- 15:00career where your pursuit of a better world leads to York
- 15:03getting ahead. And all of you having you right
- 15:07now, all of it, you need to start your pursuit of a better
- 15:10world. Congratulations and Godspeed.