Latest / Summa Contra Gentiles, First Book (On God) / 062 - Lxii That The Divine Truth Is The First And Supreme Truth
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter sixty two of Suma Contragentilees, First Book on God
- 0:05Speaker 1: by Saint Thomas aquinas translated by the Fathers of the
- 0:08Speaker 1: English Dominican Province. This LibriVox recording is in the public
- 0:12Speaker 1: domain chapter sixty two, that the Divine Truth is the
- 0:18Speaker 1: first and supreme truth. From what has been proved, it
- 0:24Speaker 1: clearly follows that the Divine Truth is the first and
- 0:28Speaker 1: supreme truth. For the disposition of things in truth is
- 0:33Speaker 1: as their disposition in being, according to the philosopher in
- 0:37Speaker 1: the Second Book of Metaphysics. And this because truth and
- 0:41Speaker 1: being are mutually consequent upon one another. Since the true
- 0:46Speaker 1: is when that is said to be which is, and
- 0:49Speaker 1: that not to be which is not. Now God's being
- 0:54Speaker 1: is first and most perfect. Therefore his truth is also
- 0:58Speaker 1: first and supreme. Again, that which belongs to a thing
- 1:04Speaker 1: essentially belongs there too, most perfectly. Now truth is ascribed
- 1:09Speaker 1: to God essentially, as we have proved. Therefore his truth
- 1:14Speaker 1: is the supreme and first truth. Further, truth is in
- 1:20Speaker 1: our intellect, through the latter being equated to the thing understood. Now,
- 1:26Speaker 1: the cause of equality is unity, as stated in the
- 1:29Speaker 1: Fifth Book of Metaphysics. Since then, in the Divine intellect,
- 1:34Speaker 1: intellect and thing understood are absolutely the same. His truth
- 1:38Speaker 1: must be the first and supreme truth. Moreover, that which
- 1:44Speaker 1: is the measure in any genus must be the most
- 1:47Speaker 1: perfect in that genus. Wherefore all colors are measured by white.
- 1:53Speaker 1: Now the Divine truth is the measure of all truth.
- 1:56Speaker 1: For the truth of our intellect is measured by the
- 1:59Speaker 1: thing that is outside the mind, since our intellect is
- 2:03Speaker 1: said to be true from the very fact that it
- 2:05Speaker 1: accords with the thing. And the truth of a thing
- 2:09Speaker 1: is measured according to the divine intellect, which is the
- 2:12Speaker 1: cause of things, as we shall prove further on, even
- 2:16Speaker 1: as the truth of art products is measured by the
- 2:19Speaker 1: art of the craftsman. For then is a casket true
- 2:23Speaker 1: when accords with art. Also, since God is the first
- 2:28Speaker 1: intellect and the first intelligible, it follows that the truth
- 2:33Speaker 1: of every intellect must be measured by His truth, if
- 2:37Speaker 1: each thing is measured by the first in its genus,
- 2:42Speaker 1: as the philosopher teaches in the Tenth Book of Metaphysics. Hence,
- 2:46Speaker 1: the divine truth is the first, supreme and most perfect truth.
- 2:54Speaker 1: End of Chapter sixty two read by Michael Shane Craig
- 2:58Speaker 1: Lambert Elsie,