Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / What's Up with WhatsApp and Privacy?
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha.
- 0:06Speaker 2: I'm welcome to stuff I never told you, prolected by
- 0:08Speaker 2: Heart Radio, and today we are thrilled once again to
- 0:20Speaker 2: be joined by the charming, the clever Bridget Todd. Welcome Bridget.
- 0:25Speaker 3: Thank you for having me every time I come.
- 0:27Speaker 4: I'm always so stoked with whatever superlative you give me
- 0:31Speaker 4: in the intro.
- 0:32Speaker 3: They get better every time.
- 0:34Speaker 2: Thank you. I'm trying not to in my mind cheat
- 0:38Speaker 2: and use at thesaurus, but who knows, I might have
- 0:41Speaker 2: to break it out one day.
- 0:43Speaker 3: One day. We're not there yet, not yet, but.
- 0:47Speaker 2: Yes, Bridget, We're always so happy to have you.
- 0:50Speaker 1: How have you been?
- 0:52Speaker 3: Sweaty as hell?
- 0:54Speaker 5: Uh?
- 0:54Speaker 3: Big? I don't know if it hit you all, but
- 0:56Speaker 3: big heat wave where I'm at.
- 0:58Speaker 4: Yeah, it's horrified, I were listeners can't see me, thank god.
- 1:04Speaker 3: But the glistening is not dewey skincare.
- 1:08Speaker 4: It is literal sweat because it is hot as balls
- 1:12Speaker 4: on the show. Yeah sure, yeah, did you all get
- 1:17Speaker 4: that heat wave?
- 1:19Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes we did.
- 1:21Speaker 2: I remember when we moved into kind of like home
- 1:25Speaker 2: studio Pandemic recording, Atlanta gets very hot and I realized, like,
- 1:31Speaker 2: you can't have my aces really loud, and so I
- 1:34Speaker 2: was trying to come up with a solution, and I
- 1:37Speaker 2: came up with all kinds of wonky things, like putting
- 1:39Speaker 2: ice packs all around me, putting my underwear on the fridge.
- 1:45Speaker 2: But we definitely did get it, and it was brutal,
- 1:53Speaker 2: it was real. It was real tough.
- 1:55Speaker 4: Yeah, it makes my It impacts me as a podcaster
- 1:58Speaker 4: because I have like a little sad proof booth, but
- 2:01Speaker 4: you can't have a fan or ac in there because
- 2:03Speaker 4: right ruin the soundproofing. So when I'm in there, I'm
- 2:06Speaker 4: just like, I mean sometimes I like, it's just it's
- 2:09Speaker 4: it's like being in a in a sauna.
- 2:11Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 2:12Speaker 2: I have what I call my sweatshirt, which is just
- 2:15Speaker 2: a shirt I wear when I come in here nice
- 2:17Speaker 2: because I don't want to do like laundry every like
- 2:20Speaker 2: so often. So I'm like, this is the shirt I
- 2:23Speaker 2: will sweat through while I'm podcasting.
- 2:27Speaker 3: I love that. Oh I don't like doing laundry and
- 2:33Speaker 3: have to pay for it.
- 2:34Speaker 2: Yes, a lot of my quarters, no way.
- 2:39Speaker 1: So many things in those conversations.
- 2:43Speaker 2: Yes, well, speaking of so many things, I feel a
- 2:48Speaker 2: little bit guilty about this one, Bridget, because it was
- 2:51Speaker 2: a big topic that I was like, you know what,
- 2:55Speaker 2: I would really love to discuss this, and it's just
- 2:59Speaker 2: a huge, spiraling thing, complicated, but I really appreciate you
- 3:05Speaker 2: bringing it, and I think it's really important and I'm
- 3:08Speaker 2: excited to talk about it and to learn more. So
- 3:11Speaker 2: what are we discussing today?
- 3:13Speaker 3: Today?
- 3:14Speaker 4: We are diving into the wide world of privacy, specifically
- 3:18Speaker 4: whether or not messaging apps like WhatsApp actually are private.
- 3:23Speaker 4: And I know I can already hear somebody in their
- 3:26Speaker 4: car or washing their dishes right now thinking snooze. Privacy
- 3:31Speaker 4: has nothing to do with me. I don't break the law,
- 3:34Speaker 4: I have nothing to hide. Whatever they have on me,
- 3:36Speaker 4: they already have it. Who cares? That is actually a
- 3:39Speaker 4: very common attitude called privacy nihilism, where you just are like,
- 3:44Speaker 4: the government has all that they're going to have on me,
- 3:46Speaker 4: it doesn't matter. And honestly, I get it. Most of
- 3:48Speaker 4: us probably don't really think twice before you hit send
- 3:51Speaker 4: on a message, right, but what if hitting sen could
- 3:55Speaker 4: put you at risk? And the truth is, in twenty
- 3:58Speaker 4: twenty five, it literally can. You're texting about abortion or
- 4:02Speaker 4: a protest or whatever, your messages could be watched, flagged,
- 4:06Speaker 4: or even used against you. Privacy isn't just for people
- 4:09Speaker 4: with something to hide, It is for people with something
- 4:11Speaker 4: to lose. And right now, in twenty twenty five, given
- 4:15Speaker 4: everything that is going on, that is all of us.
- 4:19Speaker 2: Yes, and we're going to get into this more. But
- 4:24Speaker 2: it seemed that companies at least have tapped into this worry,
- 4:29Speaker 2: this concern, and they're competing with each other in ad campaigns.
- 4:34Speaker 4: Well, Annie, you sent me this ad from WhatsApp that,
- 4:37Speaker 4: in my opinion, heavily implied that WhatsApp is meant to
- 4:40Speaker 4: be like a private, secure messaging platform and that one
- 4:43Speaker 4: could even trust it for a private conversation about healthcare,
- 4:47Speaker 4: like maybe if one was trying to pursue an abortion,
- 4:49Speaker 4: this would be a platform that you could do that securely.
- 4:52Speaker 3: You were also telling me about another ad from Apple.
- 4:54Speaker 4: Where it was like camera birds being launched at people
- 4:59Speaker 4: or some thing.
- 5:01Speaker 2: Yes, yes, that ad is very frightening everyone. It reminds
- 5:06Speaker 2: me of the Black Mirror episode with like the robot dogs.
- 5:08Speaker 3: Oh yeah, army robot dog.
- 5:11Speaker 4: That's like like it's like the post apocalyptic army robot
- 5:15Speaker 4: killer dog.
- 5:16Speaker 3: Oh my god.
- 5:17Speaker 2: Yes, but there's just these like cameras that have bird
- 5:20Speaker 2: wings and they have this screeching sound they make, and
- 5:25Speaker 2: they fly after people on the street who are looking
- 5:28Speaker 2: at their phone, implying that like they're watching you if
- 5:31Speaker 2: you're on your phone or on your laptop, and they're
- 5:33Speaker 2: like crash into windows and this is a really piercing sound.
- 5:37Speaker 2: It's really disturbing. And then it's an ad for Safari
- 5:41Speaker 2: that's saying, like, other browsers watch you, Safari doesn't.
- 5:47Speaker 4: Definitely, they got their finger on the pulse, and the
- 5:50Speaker 4: pulse of the moment is concern about our vast surveillance state.
- 5:53Speaker 3: That much is clear.
- 5:55Speaker 4: I think people are worried about it, and these I
- 5:57Speaker 4: think these companies are like, oh, let's tap been do
- 6:00Speaker 4: people's understandable concern about the surveillance state right now.
- 6:05Speaker 2: It's so odd though, because like when I sent you
- 6:07Speaker 2: that the WhatsApp campaign, it's it's strange to me in
- 6:13Speaker 2: a way that we're living in such a dystopian world
- 6:16Speaker 2: where there are ads that are like, you don't want
- 6:19Speaker 2: anyone to know about your medical you don't want It
- 6:24Speaker 2: just has this vibe of overall, it's probably not safe
- 6:28Speaker 2: for people to know about these things. I don't know
- 6:32Speaker 2: which is true. It's absolutely true, but it's strange that
- 6:36Speaker 2: it's in an ad campaign.
- 6:37Speaker 4: It's weird to get reminded of it while you're watching
- 6:40Speaker 4: Bob's Burgers. Like, I totally understand the like it does
- 6:45Speaker 4: feel rather dystopian.
- 6:46Speaker 3: I totally get it. Yes.
- 6:49Speaker 4: Oh, and I should say right off the top that
- 6:52Speaker 4: I'm not like an online privacy expert.
- 6:55Speaker 3: I don't work in it. I would more call myself
- 6:57Speaker 3: a privacy enthusiast.
- 7:00Speaker 4: One of the projects that I work on, in addition
- 7:01Speaker 4: to my own podcast or own Our Girls on the Internet,
- 7:04Speaker 4: is a podcast that I make with the Mozilla Foundation,
- 7:06Speaker 4: the makers of the browser Firefox, called IRL, and it's
- 7:09Speaker 4: a podcast all about technology, AI, ethics, and of course privacy.
- 7:14Speaker 4: We actually just launched our brand new season a few
- 7:16Speaker 4: weeks ago, so folks should check it out. But what's
- 7:19Speaker 4: interesting about the show, I think, is that we're really
- 7:22Speaker 4: trying to make these conversations that might feel wonky or
- 7:25Speaker 4: inaccessible accessible for everybody. And I think that it's important
- 7:29Speaker 4: for folks like me, who aren't necessarily privacy experts or
- 7:32Speaker 4: don't work in it, to have a sense of the
- 7:34Speaker 4: privacy of the technology and the platforms that we do
- 7:37Speaker 4: use every day, like we shouldn't treat those as conversations
- 7:40Speaker 4: that are just for experts, And especially in twenty twenty
- 7:43Speaker 4: five when as we were just discussing the vibes it's
- 7:48Speaker 4: giving nineteen eighty four. At times, it's giving dystopian, it's giving,
- 7:52Speaker 4: you know, something out of a scary novel, only it's real.
- 7:56Speaker 4: That's I mean, I don't know if that's how you
- 7:58Speaker 4: all are feeling, but that's how I'm feeling. And so, yeah,
- 8:01Speaker 4: privacy and the privacy around the apps that we use
- 8:03Speaker 4: every single day becomes even more important.
- 8:07Speaker 2: Yes, and I know we're going to talk about it,
- 8:08Speaker 2: but we've seen instances of these apps turning over data
- 8:15Speaker 2: that people thought was private, weren't thinking that it was
- 8:19Speaker 2: going to be shared in this way. So, and you know,
- 8:23Speaker 2: I have to say, WhatsApp is an app that I
- 8:27Speaker 2: only have experienced generally with my international friends, but I
- 8:30Speaker 2: did always get this vibe that it was more secure
- 8:34Speaker 2: other apps. So when I saw this ad campaign, what
- 8:40Speaker 2: set me off was not WhatsApp. It's when I saw
- 8:43Speaker 2: meta at the bottom of it. Yeah, and I was like, okay, wait,
- 8:48Speaker 2: now I have a lot of concerns. Now I have
- 8:50Speaker 2: a lot of concerns. So yeah, that's what's going on
- 8:55Speaker 2: with WhatsApp here.
- 8:56Speaker 4: So let's get into it. For folks who maybe don't
- 8:59Speaker 4: know about WhatsApp. It is a free global messaging platform
- 9:03Speaker 4: that was launched in two thousand and nine, and it
- 9:04Speaker 4: allows folks to send texts, voice messages, video messages, make
- 9:08Speaker 4: voice and video calls, share images, documents, user locations, and
- 9:12Speaker 4: other content.
- 9:13Speaker 3: It has over two billion billion with a B users.
- 9:17Speaker 4: There are like eight billion people on planet Earth, so like,
- 9:20Speaker 4: that is a lot of users. And in twenty sixteen
- 9:23Speaker 4: it became the number one messaging platform in the world.
- 9:26Speaker 4: And Annie, you were just talking about how you associate
- 9:28Speaker 4: it with like international folks, and that is absolutely true
- 9:31Speaker 4: because it is particularly important for global communication. If you
- 9:34Speaker 4: have aunties or cousins in another country, odds are you've
- 9:38Speaker 4: probably used WhatsApp to stay in touch. And by twenty sixteen,
- 9:43Speaker 4: it was the primary means of internet communication and regions
- 9:46Speaker 4: including the Americas, the Indian subcontinent, and large parts.
- 9:49Speaker 3: Of Europe and Africa. So yeah, it is a very
- 9:54Speaker 3: very popular messaging platform.
- 9:56Speaker 4: In twenty fourteen, it was bought by Meta, the company
- 9:59Speaker 4: that runs space Book. But back then it was still
- 10:01Speaker 4: just called Facebook. Listeners have rightly called me out for
- 10:03Speaker 4: sometimes mixing up those two names. Facebook was Facebook in
- 10:07Speaker 4: twenty fourteen, they changed their name to Meta to sort
- 10:09Speaker 4: of avoid some scandals.
- 10:10Speaker 3: But Facebook and.
- 10:11Speaker 4: Meta for the most part, or like you could think
- 10:13Speaker 4: of them as interchangeable for the most part. And so
- 10:16Speaker 4: they bought WhatsApp in twenty fourteen. And that means that
- 10:20Speaker 4: like the same way that for me, getting online when
- 10:23Speaker 4: I was a kid meant America Online, like America Online
- 10:26Speaker 4: functionally was the Internet for me, Facebook is essentially the
- 10:31Speaker 4: Internet for a whole a whole big swatch of people
- 10:35Speaker 4: all over the world, right, And this is all controlled
- 10:38Speaker 4: by one person and one company, Mark Zuckerberg. And so
- 10:41Speaker 4: really think about that, this one private company basically has
- 10:45Speaker 4: total control of the main method of how people get
- 10:48Speaker 4: information and communicate with each other. So that gives him, specifically,
- 10:52Speaker 4: like an incredible amount of power, power that I would
- 10:56Speaker 4: argue has not always been used ethically or responsibly and
- 11:00Speaker 4: not always done in a way that keeps what's best
- 11:02Speaker 4: for people at the forefront. So if you're asking the
- 11:06Speaker 4: big question of like whether or not you would trust
- 11:09Speaker 4: WhatsApp run by Meta at their word that they are private.
- 11:14Speaker 4: I mean, it really comes down to the fact, like
- 11:16Speaker 4: do you trust Facebook, do you trust Mark Zuckerberg, Because
- 11:19Speaker 4: that's really what it comes down to. How Facebook and
- 11:22Speaker 4: Zuckerberg define what privacy is, like what is private and
- 11:26Speaker 4: what is not private, and like what that means. And
- 11:30Speaker 4: so this is where it gets a little bit confusing.
- 11:33Speaker 4: WhatsApp's messages are and to end encrypted by default, so
- 11:37Speaker 4: you don't have to turn anything on to message in
- 11:39Speaker 4: that way, both for messages and for calls. And bottom
- 11:42Speaker 4: line is like that is very good for privacy. So
- 11:45Speaker 4: I want to be clear that I'm not saying that
- 11:47Speaker 4: WhatsApp specifically is bad for privacy. However, the way that
- 11:52Speaker 4: Meta operates as a company is what, in my opinion, makes.
- 11:56Speaker 3: Things a little bit murky.
- 11:58Speaker 4: Mozilla's privacy not included blows put it like this, WhatsApp
- 12:02Speaker 4: is owned by Facebook, which means Facebook can access some
- 12:05Speaker 4: data WhatsApp collects on you for specified purposes, which may be.
- 12:08Speaker 3: Bad for privacy.
- 12:10Speaker 4: So this means WhatsApp might be collecting data on you
- 12:13Speaker 4: when you use it, and we actually sort of know
- 12:15Speaker 4: this is the case. As of September twenty twenty one.
- 12:17Speaker 4: It is known that WhatsApp makes extensive use of outside
- 12:20Speaker 4: contractors and AI systems to examine certain messages, images and
- 12:24Speaker 4: videos that have been flagged by users as possibly abusive,
- 12:28Speaker 4: and it turns over to law enforcement metadata, including critical
- 12:31Speaker 4: account and location information. So again it really comes down
- 12:36Speaker 4: to whether or not you consider that to be private.
- 12:40Speaker 2: Yeah, and also, given like a lot of other news
- 12:45Speaker 2: that's happened with Meta and Mark Zuckerberg, that just reverses
- 12:49Speaker 2: everything that they said they were going to do. So
- 12:52Speaker 2: it's also I feel an extension of that is do
- 12:58Speaker 2: I believe they're actually going to stick with this thing?
- 13:01Speaker 2: Are they just going to change it?
- 13:03Speaker 4: I mean, I think it's reasonable to look at how
- 13:06Speaker 4: companies historically have moved when they say things. When they
- 13:10Speaker 4: say one thing and then do the opposite, I think
- 13:13Speaker 4: all of that plays into the question of, like whether
- 13:16Speaker 4: or not you're comfortable with them having information about you
- 13:19Speaker 4: that could potentially wind you in jail. This is not
- 13:21Speaker 4: a hypothetical. We'll talk more about this in a moment,
- 13:23Speaker 4: but like that has happened. Conversations people had on Facebook
- 13:28Speaker 4: platforms have led to them being in prison.
- 13:30Speaker 3: So like that's in my book, that's like you're.
- 13:33Speaker 4: Giving quite a bit of trust to these platforms. And
- 13:37Speaker 4: you know, as I said, Meta owns Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram,
- 13:41Speaker 4: and also works with a sprawling network of third parties
- 13:44Speaker 4: and contractors, sometimes in like very opaque ways. And so
- 13:48Speaker 4: my sense is that Meta is like, oh, well, WhatsApp
- 13:51Speaker 4: itself is encrypted, so that means it's private, and then
- 13:54Speaker 4: conveniently leave out that users who are concerned about their
- 13:57Speaker 4: privacy might also be concerned about how and what data
- 14:01Speaker 4: is then being shared with third parties. Like I think
- 14:03Speaker 4: that Facebook is like, well, we're encrypted, so that's private.
- 14:08Speaker 4: And how Facebook and other companies access data, it's still private.
- 14:14Speaker 3: I think that's there. That's their their their play there.
- 14:18Speaker 2: Yeah, and it does feel very like, I don't know,
- 14:22Speaker 2: kind of shuffling it, Like even going back to that AD,
- 14:25Speaker 2: the Meta symbols very small and that AD, I have
- 14:28Speaker 2: to say, I think they were like, we know people
- 14:32Speaker 2: know that we've gone through these scandals, but also kind
- 14:35Speaker 2: of shuffling it off to the user of you should
- 14:38Speaker 2: figure out this was on you. If you were worried
- 14:42Speaker 2: about privacy, then I don't know why you didn't take
- 14:46Speaker 2: whatever steps.
- 14:47Speaker 5: Yeah, I remember, and WhatsApp was bought out, and everybody
- 15:01Speaker 5: was really upset because I think at that point a
- 15:03Speaker 5: lot of protests and like a lot of gatherings had
- 15:06Speaker 5: happened through different messengers like WhatsApp because it were supposed
- 15:10Speaker 5: to being encrypted, and then Facebook bar amount and everybody
- 15:13Speaker 5: lost that. I remember people talking about what to do next,
- 15:16Speaker 5: and that's when Signal kind of got its big boost.
- 15:18Speaker 1: If I remember correctly.
- 15:19Speaker 5: I mean they've always been pretty big, but it got
- 15:21Speaker 5: the bigger boost because WhatsApp it eventually became known as
- 15:24Speaker 5: now it's going to be Facebook, and then they were
- 15:26Speaker 5: real quiet about it.
- 15:27Speaker 1: They made sure not to change the brand or.
- 15:29Speaker 5: The logo, and then they were just I think, really
- 15:31Speaker 5: hoping people would forget who owned WhatsApp. And I feel
- 15:36Speaker 5: like the same way like you were talking about, when
- 15:37Speaker 5: people start clicking on doing the messengers and you get
- 15:40Speaker 5: the little you have to read this, this is our
- 15:43Speaker 5: terms of service, and no one reads that. Let's look
- 15:45Speaker 5: it really honest, it's hard to even decipher. I actually
- 15:48Speaker 5: had a similar incident with my loans and when everything was.
- 15:52Speaker 1: Popping off about doge or doge uh.
- 15:54Speaker 5: Doing those weird things and looking at the loans and
- 15:57Speaker 5: everybody's coming up.
- 15:58Speaker 1: With a that's illegal.
- 15:59Speaker 6: Y'all told us if it gets preached by like organizations
- 16:03Speaker 6: like this, then our loans has to be forgiven. My
- 16:06Speaker 6: specific loan side came back with a whole agreement that
- 16:10Speaker 6: it tells me by the way, a third party can't
- 16:12Speaker 6: get access if given permission by blah blah blah.
- 16:14Speaker 5: If you agree to this, you can log in. If
- 16:17Speaker 5: you don't, you can't log in period.
- 16:19Speaker 4: But what like, let's like be so for real what
- 16:23Speaker 4: I have like read with a five. First of all,
- 16:25Speaker 4: you're not an attorney, you're not a lawyer, you're not
- 16:27Speaker 4: a contract expert.
- 16:29Speaker 3: You don't have.
- 16:29Speaker 4: All day to read sometimes what it's like thirty pages
- 16:32Speaker 4: of fine print, Like literally there are artists and activists
- 16:36Speaker 4: who have printed out the terms of service that you
- 16:40Speaker 4: have to like, you know, agree to and it'll be
- 16:42Speaker 4: pages and pages and pages long. And that's not a reasonable.
- 16:47Speaker 4: It's not reasonable to expect you to be able to
- 16:49Speaker 4: read and understand all of that just to get information
- 16:52Speaker 4: about your loan.
- 16:53Speaker 3: So like, let's be, let's like be for real.
- 16:55Speaker 6: They're literally holding your stuff, huss hostage. I feel like
- 16:58Speaker 6: that's also I feel like this was a thing with Facebook,
- 17:01Speaker 6: especially when they started changing terms and like, yeah, if
- 17:04Speaker 6: you want to log in, you can, but you have
- 17:06Speaker 6: to give us access to your computer, your information. We
- 17:09Speaker 6: have ownership of all your pictures that you're posting. Like,
- 17:12Speaker 6: I feel like they were.
- 17:13Speaker 1: Kind of the beginning of that as well.
- 17:15Speaker 4: So it's so funny that you say this because in
- 17:18Speaker 4: twenty twenty one and this all sort of came to
- 17:20Speaker 4: a head when Apple and Facebook kind of had a
- 17:22Speaker 4: dispute about this very thing, right, So Apple made this
- 17:27Speaker 4: update to their app store which gave users privacy labels
- 17:30Speaker 4: that showed all the different data that that app.
- 17:33Speaker 3: Will link to you.
- 17:34Speaker 4: So when What's App, owned by Meta was in the
- 17:38Speaker 4: app store, Apple published this information that's like, oh, here's
- 17:41Speaker 4: the data that this app will link to you, and
- 17:44Speaker 4: people were like, uh, wait a minute. I was told
- 17:46Speaker 4: this was private, Like, why are you linking so much
- 17:49Speaker 4: data to me? So then after that, WhatsApp updated their
- 17:53Speaker 4: privacy policy, which inadvertently highlighted they're years old policy of
- 17:57Speaker 4: sharing certain user data like phone numbers Facebook. So people
- 18:01Speaker 4: who were concerned about their privacy obviously freaked out. And
- 18:05Speaker 4: then Ireland hit What'sapp with a record two hundred and
- 18:09Speaker 4: sixty six million dollar fine for an alleged lack of
- 18:12Speaker 4: transparency over how it shares data with Facebook.
- 18:15Speaker 3: So when Apple actually gave users.
- 18:18Speaker 4: The tool to be like, oh, I can make an
- 18:21Speaker 4: informed decision transparently about how my data is shared on
- 18:25Speaker 4: this app, people were like, nah, I don't actually like that.
- 18:28Speaker 4: Like it really revealed that perhaps WhatsApp is not as
- 18:32Speaker 4: private as some of these ads would have us believe.
- 18:36Speaker 2: Yes, And so going back to the ad where I
- 18:41Speaker 2: was like, bridget, I would love if we could talk
- 18:43Speaker 2: about this.
- 18:44Speaker 3: It's a what's up ad?
- 18:46Speaker 2: And I thought it was about abortion, but I've seen
- 18:49Speaker 2: it since and now I'm like, Okay, it's just some
- 18:51Speaker 2: medical situation. It's never clearly stated it's an abortion or
- 18:56Speaker 2: anything like that. But the fact that my mind imediately
- 19:00Speaker 2: went to, oh, this is they're talking about abortion or
- 19:04Speaker 2: like kind of implying abortion, and I was I recoiled
- 19:10Speaker 2: so viscerally because I was just like, no, that's that's terrible,
- 19:16Speaker 2: Like we can't be telling people this. And they have
- 19:20Speaker 2: like a nice little they show people typing, and the
- 19:23Speaker 2: all the letters get all mixed up with numbers and
- 19:26Speaker 2: stuff like that, so you can't see what they're typing.
- 19:28Speaker 2: But I think that goes to show the concerns a
- 19:34Speaker 2: lot of us have of this technology that's telling you.
- 19:39Speaker 2: They're like, oh no, it's private, you can do this
- 19:41Speaker 2: thing that has unfortunately become dangerous are risky for a
- 19:46Speaker 2: lot of people. And my mind immediately was like, abortion, No,
- 19:51Speaker 2: that's bad.
- 19:52Speaker 4: Yeah, I saw the ad to I also. I mean,
- 19:55Speaker 4: I think they were trying to like you're not seeing
- 19:58Speaker 4: things like they don't come out and say it. But
- 20:01Speaker 4: I had the same interpretation of that ad as you did.
- 20:04Speaker 4: And I think it's just I think people should just
- 20:07Speaker 4: know what's up about what's app like, they should understand
- 20:09Speaker 4: like what is actually happening. Because if I were to
- 20:12Speaker 4: use any analogy to explain on it, I would say,
- 20:14Speaker 4: there's private in that you told your good girlfriend something
- 20:18Speaker 4: and she took it to her grave that she never
- 20:19Speaker 4: told a soul. And then there's private like that you
- 20:23Speaker 4: told your good girlfriend something and she shared it with
- 20:25Speaker 4: her husband.
- 20:26Speaker 3: And it's one thing.
- 20:27Speaker 4: When we're talking about like a juicy secret, it's another
- 20:30Speaker 4: and we're talking about something that unfortunately like could get.
- 20:32Speaker 3: You locked up.
- 20:33Speaker 4: And you know, when it comes to abortion, we know
- 20:38Speaker 4: that Facebook does have a bit of a track record
- 20:40Speaker 4: with this. So Facebook turned over the chads of a
- 20:44Speaker 4: mother and daughter to Nebraska police after they were served
- 20:47Speaker 4: with a warrant as part of an investigation into an
- 20:50Speaker 4: illegal abortion, so they notably, these two women were not
- 20:55Speaker 4: using WhatsApp, they were using Facebook Messenger. But I do
- 20:58Speaker 4: think it shows some in into how this all works because,
- 21:01Speaker 4: as I said, it's all the same umbrella company Meta.
- 21:04Speaker 4: So in June, before Rowe was overturned, Facebook gave the
- 21:08Speaker 4: police department in Norfolk, Nebraska, access to their private messages
- 21:11Speaker 4: that Jessica Burgess and her then seventeen year old daughter
- 21:14Speaker 4: shared about how to obtain abortion bills. Burgess ended up
- 21:18Speaker 4: getting sentenced to two years in prison and.
- 21:20Speaker 3: Her daughter got ninety days.
- 21:22Speaker 4: The platform that they were using to communicate, Facebook Messenger
- 21:25Speaker 4: does offer and to add encryption, just like WhatsApp does,
- 21:28Speaker 4: meaning that the chats between the two women were only
- 21:31Speaker 4: visible to them on their phones and not readable by
- 21:34Speaker 4: Facebook or any government entity that makes a legal request
- 21:37Speaker 4: to the company. But that option is really only available
- 21:42Speaker 4: to folks who were using Facebook Messenger on the app
- 21:45Speaker 4: on a mobile device, not like on desktop or on
- 21:47Speaker 4: a laptop or something.
- 21:49Speaker 3: And the messages are only.
- 21:50Speaker 4: Encrypted after users selects the option to mark those chats
- 21:54Speaker 4: as secret. So you can see how that's less secure
- 21:57Speaker 4: than WhatsApp that has that as a default setting to
- 22:00Speaker 4: go in and click secret on mobile to get that
- 22:03Speaker 4: end to end encryption. And what's worse is that Facebook
- 22:07Speaker 4: just immediately complied by giving these chats over to the police,
- 22:11Speaker 4: which they really don't have to do. Legal experts told
- 22:14Speaker 4: The Guardian that Facebook could have fought the warrant in court.
- 22:17Speaker 4: In there other instances where tech companies have refused to
- 22:20Speaker 4: comply with government demands. Apple refused to comply with federal
- 22:24Speaker 4: law enforcement's request to break into an iPhone involving the
- 22:27Speaker 4: Sin Bernardino shooting back in twenty sixteen, and Facebook itself
- 22:30Speaker 4: successfully refused to comply with a wiretapping request for messenger
- 22:34Speaker 4: calls back in twenty eighteen. So they don't have to
- 22:37Speaker 4: give this information over to police, but they do, and
- 22:41Speaker 4: they're able to have it.
- 22:43Speaker 2: And that's that's the frightening thing, because we use, all
- 22:49Speaker 2: of us use this stuff in some way or another,
- 22:53Speaker 2: maybe not Facebook Messenger or maybe not What'sapp. But it's
- 22:56Speaker 2: just a concern with all of these platforms of you
- 22:59Speaker 2: know what, I thought this was a something that was private. Yeah,
- 23:07Speaker 2: I'm going to jail, or it's been turned over.
- 23:10Speaker 6: We can talk about the fact that they have been
- 23:11Speaker 6: hacked so many what my WhatsApp has been hacked so
- 23:15Speaker 6: many times. My messenger has been hacked so much.
- 23:17Speaker 1: I was like, I've f this.
- 23:19Speaker 5: I'm not doing this anymore, and I completely refuse to
- 23:21Speaker 5: use it except anytime anyone sends me a message, whether
- 23:24Speaker 5: it's my partner or someone.
- 23:25Speaker 6: You have to download it if you're not on the laptop.
- 23:27Speaker 6: But and even on the laptop, you can't get it
- 23:30Speaker 6: unless you do you download the app and get another code,
- 23:34Speaker 6: which is like, what you're making me do this?
- 23:37Speaker 4: So I actually included all the different instances of WhatsApp
- 23:41Speaker 4: being hacked.
- 23:42Speaker 3: There are many, there's a there's many, many many.
- 23:46Speaker 4: At the last minute, I was like, well, hacking is
- 23:49Speaker 4: different than and again it's not different than privacy.
- 23:52Speaker 3: I made a game day decision to be.
- 23:54Speaker 4: Like, let's let's exclude hacking from the conversation.
- 23:57Speaker 3: But I don't like you what's that beginning hacked? Like
- 24:00Speaker 3: it's a real thing.
- 24:02Speaker 6: I mean, if they want to say be you know,
- 24:03Speaker 6: like it's secure and private and all these things, but
- 24:06Speaker 6: like one goes in hand in hand. How'm I gonna
- 24:07Speaker 6: trust you if every other day I get a message
- 24:09Speaker 6: from this person they're saying, Hey, did you send me
- 24:11Speaker 6: these things? Just because I opened an app and it
- 24:14Speaker 6: turns out that someone has hacked into my account? Like, obviously,
- 24:18Speaker 6: if you can't even get like the security to keep
- 24:21Speaker 6: my stuff, okay, how do you have the ability to
- 24:24Speaker 6: keep it private?
- 24:25Speaker 3: Exactly? Just and just to be super clear, even.
- 24:29Speaker 4: If WhatsApp their encryption means that they cannot hand the
- 24:32Speaker 4: content of your messages over to the police, if the
- 24:35Speaker 4: police were trying to build a case against you that
- 24:38Speaker 4: relied on location data, like say, did you travel to
- 24:42Speaker 4: xyz location to obtain an abortion and you live in
- 24:45Speaker 4: a place where you were not legally permitted to travel
- 24:47Speaker 4: across state lines to do so, or like were you
- 24:50Speaker 4: at x y z protest? WhatsApp has metadata, So even
- 24:54Speaker 4: if they can't give you get the actual messages, they're
- 24:57Speaker 4: fine giving metadata, which includes things like your location or
- 25:00Speaker 4: contacts who you were messaging. They're fine to give that
- 25:03Speaker 4: information over and so and they have that information. And
- 25:06Speaker 4: so it's really about understanding privacy in a more holistic
- 25:09Speaker 4: way that it's not just about the content of your messages.
- 25:12Speaker 4: It's about how secure is its platform, Like is it
- 25:15Speaker 4: easily hacked?
- 25:16Speaker 3: Is it hackable? Does it have a history of being hacked?
- 25:18Speaker 3: You know, what kind of metadata are they collecting? How
- 25:21Speaker 3: do they use that metadata?
- 25:22Speaker 4: It's really about asking all of these background questions in
- 25:25Speaker 4: addition to just like how do they keep my content safe?
- 25:29Speaker 2: Right? And on top of that, it's also there are
- 25:34Speaker 2: some things some laws that we have that sort of
- 25:38Speaker 2: allow for them to be like, yeah, we can track you, right, Yeah.
- 25:45Speaker 4: So I learned this in doing the research for this
- 25:47Speaker 4: episode that thanks to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, they're
- 25:51Speaker 4: basically able to track users without probable cause. In January
- 25:55Speaker 4: twenty twenty two, an unsealed surveillance application revealed that WhatsApp
- 25:59Speaker 4: started tracking even users from China and November twenty twenty one,
- 26:02Speaker 4: based on a request from USDA investigators. The app collected
- 26:06Speaker 4: data on who the user's contacted and how often and
- 26:09Speaker 4: when and how they were.
- 26:10Speaker 3: Using the app.
- 26:11Speaker 4: And this is reportedly not an isolated thing, as federal
- 26:15Speaker 4: agencies can use the Electronic Communications Privacy App to covertly
- 26:19Speaker 4: track users without submitting any probable cause or linking a
- 26:22Speaker 4: user's number to their identity.
- 26:24Speaker 3: And I should just.
- 26:25Speaker 4: Add a sort of global note about this whole thing
- 26:29Speaker 4: is that WhatsApp has two different platforms, regular WhatsApp and
- 26:33Speaker 4: then WhatsApp Business that's meant for small businesses to communicate.
- 26:36Speaker 3: That was rolled out in twenty eighteen. Everything that I've
- 26:38Speaker 3: said so.
- 26:38Speaker 4: Far is really about regular WhatsApp, and that's because WhatsApp's
- 26:42Speaker 4: business platform is actually less private. So yeah, don't use
- 26:48Speaker 4: that to talk about anything.
- 26:51Speaker 2: To go.
- 26:53Speaker 4: Well, I mean it kind of makes sense because like
- 26:55Speaker 4: if you're if you're a business entity, you're communicating with
- 26:59Speaker 4: so many different people in a different way.
- 27:00Speaker 3: But like I kind of get where they're coming from there.
- 27:03Speaker 4: But I just wanted to say that in case someone's like, oh,
- 27:06Speaker 4: I have what'sapp business, like, let me use it the
- 27:08Speaker 4: way that Bridgette told me I should be using it.
- 27:11Speaker 4: Like that's a whole different beast.
- 27:13Speaker 1: Yeah. I thought that was gonna be an upgrade.
- 27:15Speaker 3: Not downgrade.
- 27:18Speaker 1: It's not business class.
- 27:19Speaker 3: No, it's on a plane. It's like better, but if
- 27:24Speaker 3: it's worse, not this much.
- 27:26Speaker 2: Okay, Okay, Well we have been you know, focusing on WhatsApp,
- 27:45Speaker 2: and surely all of the all of these applications we
- 27:52Speaker 2: could talk about, but you know, what's app in particular,
- 27:58Speaker 2: how how's it doing with privacy when it comes to privacy.
- 28:03Speaker 4: So, as I said, ultimately, WhatsApp, I would say, is
- 28:06Speaker 4: like pretty private, like good for privacy. Here's how Mozilla's
- 28:10Speaker 4: privacy experts put it. From a technical perspective. No, WhatsApp
- 28:13Speaker 4: itself is not really bad for privacy. WhatsApp use this
- 28:17Speaker 4: strong end to end encryption for all texts, chats, and
- 28:20Speaker 4: video calls.
- 28:21Speaker 3: This is great.
- 28:22Speaker 4: WhatsApp cannot read your messages or see your call. The
- 28:25Speaker 4: flip side of this is Facebook, a company infamous for
- 28:28Speaker 4: its vast and questionably ethical collection of so much data,
- 28:31Speaker 4: owns WhatsApp. This means that lots of metadata, things like
- 28:35Speaker 4: purchase history, location, device idea and more can be captured
- 28:39Speaker 4: and shared with businesses advertising on WhatsApp.
- 28:42Speaker 3: So people looking for a true.
- 28:44Speaker 4: Privacy centered messaging app can find much better options.
- 28:48Speaker 2: Yes, and speaking of.
- 28:53Speaker 3: Option, peeing me.
- 28:54Speaker 4: Up beautifully to talk about one of my favorite apps,
- 28:57Speaker 4: and that is Signal. I am such a Signal fangirl.
- 29:00Speaker 4: I had been a fangirl of Signal for a very
- 29:02Speaker 4: long time. I remember the very first time I encountered Signal.
- 29:07Speaker 3: I was like trying to date somebody, and.
- 29:09Speaker 4: This person eventually became a very good friend of mine,
- 29:11Speaker 4: but initially I was like, oh, what's this platform? And
- 29:16Speaker 4: I was telling a friend like, oh, I met this
- 29:18Speaker 4: this person and they didn't give me their number. They
- 29:20Speaker 4: were like, here's my signal. And my friend I was
- 29:22Speaker 4: telling this too, was like, are they an eco terrorist?
- 29:25Speaker 4: Because back then the only person who who you would
- 29:28Speaker 4: have signal on their phone was an eco terrorist. Like
- 29:31Speaker 4: that is how long I've been with Signal. But Signal
- 29:34Speaker 4: is amazing.
- 29:35Speaker 3: It is free. Everyone listening should download Signal right now.
- 29:38Speaker 4: And it is run by an incredible nonprofit that is
- 29:41Speaker 4: helmed by this woman, Meredith Whittaker, who is this bad
- 29:44Speaker 4: woman in technology who does a lot of interesting writing
- 29:47Speaker 4: on surveillance.
- 29:48Speaker 3: I genuinely, like deeply, deeply admire her.
- 29:51Speaker 4: If you ever want to be really challenged in a
- 29:53Speaker 4: good way, like watch up videos of her lectures.
- 29:56Speaker 3: She's just a fascinating.
- 29:58Speaker 4: Human being and so a Signal generally considered to be
- 30:01Speaker 4: more secure in privates than WhatsApp due to its just
- 30:04Speaker 4: general commitment to user privacy as a nonprofit and its
- 30:08Speaker 4: open source nature.
- 30:10Speaker 3: While WhatsApp uses end to end.
- 30:12Speaker 4: Encryption, Signal goes further by not collecting any user metadata
- 30:16Speaker 4: and being backed by this nonprofit organization, which generally does
- 30:20Speaker 4: minimize the potential for that kind of data exploitation, right.
- 30:23Speaker 4: And so, whereas they're both using end to end encryption,
- 30:27Speaker 4: WhatsApp does collect and share metadata, Signal does not.
- 30:31Speaker 3: They don't collect any of that.
- 30:34Speaker 4: So that is definitely the better platform if you're talking
- 30:37Speaker 4: about anything at all sensitive and honestly, it's just a
- 30:40Speaker 4: platform that I use, like as like, most of my
- 30:43Speaker 4: conversations are happening on Signal.
- 30:47Speaker 6: I'm going to start this joke here. Unless you're dom
- 30:50Speaker 6: enough to send messages to the people you're not supposed
- 30:53Speaker 6: to be sending, like, you know, toxic information to journalists.
- 30:57Speaker 4: If you're listening, Pete Heggsaft, we're talking about you. You
- 31:01Speaker 4: know what makes me mad about that is that that
- 31:03Speaker 4: was the probably for a lot of Americans, that was
- 31:07Speaker 4: probably the first time they had ever heard about Signal,
- 31:10Speaker 4: and Signal is so awesome, it's so great, they have
- 31:12Speaker 4: such a great like mission, and it made me sad
- 31:17Speaker 4: that the first encounter that a lot of people were
- 31:19Speaker 4: having was with Pete Hegsath like completely misusing it, and
- 31:25Speaker 4: even in some of the reporting about that, they were
- 31:27Speaker 4: sort of trying to make it signals like like oh like,
- 31:31Speaker 4: oh like what is this shadowy app that they were
- 31:34Speaker 4: using and how could this happen? And it's like, no,
- 31:37Speaker 4: it signal didn't do anything wrong.
- 31:38Speaker 3: It was user error, right.
- 31:41Speaker 5: Honestly, I was really shocked that they use such a
- 31:43Speaker 5: public like platform that is free.
- 31:45Speaker 1: I'm like, you're the government.
- 31:47Speaker 6: Don't you have your own kind of like chat application
- 31:52Speaker 6: that you used within your own people, Like I don't this.
- 31:55Speaker 1: There's a lot I have questions about in this moment.
- 31:58Speaker 3: I can answer that question for you.
- 31:59Speaker 4: The answer is absolutely, the United States government has spends
- 32:03Speaker 4: lots and lots and lots of money to develop and
- 32:05Speaker 4: use super secure messaging apparatus. Yeah, single is not the
- 32:10Speaker 4: use case for this if you're if you're talking about
- 32:12Speaker 4: like secret military plans. I do love like I read
- 32:17Speaker 4: the different conversations that were happening.
- 32:19Speaker 3: I can't remember who it was. It might have been
- 32:21Speaker 3: jd Vance. Don't quote me on that.
- 32:23Speaker 4: Who is like only responding in thumbs up emojis?
- 32:28Speaker 3: It's one of.
- 32:28Speaker 4: Them that it's like just stick a thumbs up there
- 32:32Speaker 4: and they'll they'll get the gist, Like I don't want
- 32:33Speaker 4: to be in print on this one, which looking back
- 32:37Speaker 4: was probably a smart idea.
- 32:39Speaker 5: Yeah, the little level of like comedy here is just
- 32:42Speaker 5: like what is going on, but it feels right.
- 32:45Speaker 1: It feels about right, the disaster.
- 32:47Speaker 5: And doom and like a comedic form like yeah, okay,
- 32:50Speaker 5: that's where we are.
- 32:51Speaker 3: Sometimes you gotta laugh to keep from crying. Am I right?
- 32:55Speaker 1: It's true.
- 32:57Speaker 2: I have to admit to you all. I wrote in
- 32:59Speaker 2: a fan for Lately I had a plot point about
- 33:02Speaker 2: this whole thing, because yes, because I was trying to
- 33:06Speaker 2: figure out how to make something that was incredibly stupid
- 33:10Speaker 2: happen in the government, and I was like, well, it
- 33:12Speaker 2: already happened, so I can point to real life evidence
- 33:17Speaker 2: and be.
- 33:18Speaker 1: Like, you know what.
- 33:19Speaker 2: I would have thought it was too too stupid, but
- 33:23Speaker 2: it did happen. So I just wrote it in and
- 33:25Speaker 2: it kind of saved me a whole headache of figuring
- 33:27Speaker 2: out next.
- 33:29Speaker 6: I mean, it's true, like all of the things that
- 33:31Speaker 6: they have predicted, this level of stupidity, it's no longer
- 33:34Speaker 6: funny because it's like right on, yeah, like this should.
- 33:37Speaker 1: Not be this real.
- 33:38Speaker 4: You know, stuff is bad when like if you were
- 33:42Speaker 4: writing a fictional work about it and you were be like, oh,
- 33:44Speaker 4: that's too on the nose, nobody's going to buy that
- 33:47Speaker 4: it happened from.
- 33:49Speaker 1: The headlines, you're good.
- 33:53Speaker 3: Well.
- 33:55Speaker 2: You know one thing that has One of the reasons
- 34:00Speaker 2: I really wanted to talk about this bridget is that
- 34:04Speaker 2: I was so when I saw that commercial.
- 34:09Speaker 3: I was so.
- 34:11Speaker 2: Worried about people believing it, Like you know, like I
- 34:15Speaker 2: was really concerned that people would be like, oh, this
- 34:19Speaker 2: is a this is a secure interface that I can
- 34:23Speaker 2: use and getting in trouble or having this really terrible experience.
- 34:32Speaker 2: And I do know what you were talking about earlier
- 34:34Speaker 2: that a lot of people do have that sort of
- 34:37Speaker 2: burnout of like, you know what, they already know, they
- 34:40Speaker 2: already have it, what's even worth trying? But it really
- 34:48Speaker 2: it really worried me when I saw it, and I
- 34:52Speaker 2: think given the environment we live in now, that it
- 35:00Speaker 2: is something that we need to talk about and be
- 35:03Speaker 2: aware of and be educated on.
- 35:08Speaker 4: Absolutely, I'm glad that you're bringing it to the Semintee
- 35:11Speaker 4: listeners because it is important and it can always be
- 35:15Speaker 4: really hard to tell marketing from reality, especially with this
- 35:19Speaker 4: because it is a little bit murky, But I guess
- 35:22Speaker 4: I would just offer, like, the reality is that we're
- 35:25Speaker 4: in a world where our rights are being rolled back,
- 35:27Speaker 4: where protest is criminalized, healthcare is criminalized. In a world
- 35:32Speaker 4: like that, privacy and security is not just a tech issue.
- 35:36Speaker 3: It is a survival issue, and we.
- 35:38Speaker 4: Have to protect our data and our conversations the way
- 35:41Speaker 4: that we also protect each other. I know that someone
- 35:45Speaker 4: listening out there is like, Bridget you sound paranoid. It
- 35:48Speaker 4: is not about being paranoid. It's about being prepared and
- 35:51Speaker 4: being cognizant of like the reality that we are in today.
- 35:54Speaker 4: And so if using signal over WhatsApp and getting into
- 35:58Speaker 4: the habit of doing that, if that could potentially save
- 36:02Speaker 4: somebody listening a whole lot of stress, I want to
- 36:07Speaker 4: offer that, like, there are small, meaningful changes that we
- 36:11Speaker 4: can make to keep things more secure and private that
- 36:14Speaker 4: don't cost us anything that we should be doing. And
- 36:16Speaker 4: I honestly think, like if you are someone who is
- 36:19Speaker 4: I don't even know how to put this, Like I
- 36:21Speaker 4: am like prepper minded a little bit right, Like I'm like, oh,
- 36:25Speaker 4: the vibes are bad, the vibes are weird.
- 36:27Speaker 3: Like, better get prepared.
- 36:29Speaker 4: I think right now the big thing we should be
- 36:32Speaker 4: preparing for is cyber security, and like like like.
- 36:36Speaker 3: I think that it's probably more likely that we are going.
- 36:38Speaker 4: To see digital attacks and cyber attacks, probably more so
- 36:42Speaker 4: than other kinds of things you could be prepping for.
- 36:44Speaker 4: And so preparing and getting yourself situated for those kinds
- 36:47Speaker 4: of attacks is easy and free.
- 36:49Speaker 3: It doesn't take a lot. And so I would say.
- 36:51Speaker 4: If you're feeling unnerved and uncertain in these times, start there,
- 36:55Speaker 4: like said, is something that you can manage. It does
- 36:57Speaker 4: not take a lot to get yourself in a good
- 36:59Speaker 4: protect place.
- 37:01Speaker 2: Yes, and you over on your podcast There Are No
- 37:04Speaker 2: Girls on the Internet and other episodes on spinty, You've
- 37:07Speaker 2: done a lot of a lot of episodes about that,
- 37:10Speaker 2: about how that can look and what you can do.
- 37:12Speaker 2: So thank you as always.
- 37:16Speaker 4: Oh my gosh, thanks for having me, my pleasure. And
- 37:18Speaker 4: if you want more conversations about tech and privacy, check
- 37:21Speaker 4: out the newest season of Mozilla's IRL podcast all about
- 37:25Speaker 4: those very topics.
- 37:26Speaker 2: Yes, yes, and thank you, We always love having you on.
- 37:32Speaker 2: Thank you for taking this topic. Suggestion but yes, where
- 37:37Speaker 2: can the good listeners find you?
- 37:38Speaker 4: You can find me at the IRL podcast, on my
- 37:41Speaker 4: podcast or No Girls on the Internet and on Instagram
- 37:44Speaker 4: at Bridget Marie DC.
- 37:46Speaker 2: Yes, well, looking forward to next time Bridget. In the meantime,
- 37:50Speaker 2: if you would like to contact those listeners, you can.
- 37:52Speaker 2: You can email us at hello at Stuffmomenever Told You?
- 37:54Speaker 3: Dot com.
- 37:55Speaker 2: You can find us on blue Sky, It moms to
- 37:56Speaker 2: podcast or on Instagram and TikTok at stuff I Never
- 37:58Speaker 2: Told You for us on YouTube band. We have a
- 38:00Speaker 2: book you can get wherever you get your books. Thanks
- 38:02Speaker 2: as always to our super bluster Christina, executive du My
- 38:05Speaker 2: and a contributor Joey. Thank you and thanks to you
- 38:07Speaker 2: for listening Stuff Never Told You propection by heart Radio.
- 38:09Speaker 2: For more podcasts from my heart Radio, you can check
- 38:11Speaker 2: out the heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or where you
- 38:13Speaker 2: listen to your favorite shows.