Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Harpreet Pall, MD, MBA, CPE, Chief Medical Officer at Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center and K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital
Transcript
- 0:00This is Scott Becker with the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:03Podcast.
- 0:04We're thrilled today to be joined by a
- 0:06brilliant physician leader.
- 0:08We're joined today by a chief medical officer
- 0:10at Hackensack Meridian Healthcare. We're joined by doctor
- 0:13Harpreet
- 0:14Pawel. Doctor Pawel, can you take a moment
- 0:17and introduce yourself,
- 0:18and and tell us a little bit about
- 0:20Hackensack
- 0:21Meridian
- 0:21and and about your career.
- 0:24Absolutely, Scott. Thank you again for having me.
- 0:27I'm Doctor. Harpreet Paul. I serve as the
- 0:29chief medical officer
- 0:32for Hackensack Meridian, Jersey Shore University Medical Center,
- 0:35and K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital.
- 0:38And I'm also a professor of pediatrics at
- 0:40the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine.
- 0:43A little bit about Jersey Shore University Medical
- 0:46Center.
- 0:47We're located in Neptune, New Jersey. We're an
- 0:50academic,
- 0:52referral center for the central and southern regions
- 0:54of New Jersey.
- 0:56And, we're high acuity, high throughput, and one
- 0:59of the fastest growing hospitals in the state.
- 1:02But I would say that we're also nimble
- 1:04enough to be able to have some innovation
- 1:08and,
- 1:09testing of, pilots, and we're able to scale
- 1:12rapidly as well.
- 1:14My role as CMO
- 1:17is to strengthen,
- 1:18the alignment that we have with our physicians,
- 1:21to work with our quality improvement teams to
- 1:24accelerate,
- 1:26our improvements,
- 1:27and also to drive safety and high reliability.
- 1:31I'm really excited to modernize how we deliver
- 1:34care.
- 1:36And one of the really exciting things that,
- 1:39I've noticed in healthcare over the past few
- 1:41years is that we've got to,
- 1:43we've got the opportunity to redesign how we're
- 1:47transitioning
- 1:48care out of the hospital and into the
- 1:50home,
- 1:51and into the community.
- 1:53So that's really,
- 1:54exciting for me as well.
- 1:57Ultimately, our academic medical centers need to be
- 1:59built for the future and not just managed
- 2:01for the present. So, that's definitely a direction
- 2:04that we're all fully aligned with.
- 2:08Fantastic. And you've had this amazing career. And
- 2:11one of the things I love about your
- 2:12career, doctor Paul,
- 2:13is is aside from
- 2:15medical school at McGill,
- 2:17you've also been a lifelong learner. You you
- 2:19did your fellowship
- 2:21at Harvard.
- 2:22You went back and did an MBA at
- 2:23some point or did it while practicing.
- 2:26Talk about for a moment that commitment to
- 2:29constant improvement in lifelong learning, if you don't
- 2:31mind.
- 2:33Absolutely.
- 2:34Being a
- 2:35being in a leadership role in health care
- 2:38is really a calling. It's,
- 2:41it's really important for me to stay constantly
- 2:45in touch with our teams and understand
- 2:49how to best engage them and,
- 2:52connect with them so that I can better
- 2:54explain the why,
- 2:56of,
- 2:57directions that we're taking. You know, people follow
- 3:00clarity. They follow fairness and purpose.
- 3:05And my role as the CMO is to
- 3:07build a system where
- 3:10exceptional care is really the norm and not
- 3:12the exception. So that
- 3:14intense focus on hardwiring
- 3:16standard work
- 3:17is critical.
- 3:19And for me, the importance of
- 3:22a lifelong journey of learning is really helpful
- 3:26for me to know how to best
- 3:29take all the changes in the environment and
- 3:32the triggers that our teams are having, the
- 3:34stressors that they're experiencing,
- 3:36and help orient them into the work that
- 3:39they do and why it really matters.
- 3:42Thank you. And and and take a moment,
- 3:44doctor Paul.
- 3:45What trends are you watching right now in
- 3:47health care the most closely?
- 3:49Talk about what is on your mind.
- 3:52Is it physician shortages? Is it technology?
- 3:56Is it reimbursement?
- 3:57What what are the top things that you're
- 3:59you're most focused on and thinking about currently?
- 4:02Scott, I think that there's really
- 4:04a handful of key trends that every CMO
- 4:07is paying close attention to.
- 4:10The first, as you've already mentioned, is sustainability
- 4:13of our workforce. It's not just the shortages
- 4:16that we're seeing, but it's how do we
- 4:19redesign these teams so that they're having tenure
- 4:22in the field?
- 4:23How do we look at our APPs, our
- 4:26physicians,
- 4:27and
- 4:28look at the scheduling, the support that they're
- 4:30having with data,
- 4:32and reducing the burden of our EHR documentation?
- 4:36Recruitment alone isn't gonna solve this workforce,
- 4:40problem that we're having. I think that redesign
- 4:42is gonna be the new strategy.
- 4:45Another key trend that I'm paying really particular
- 4:49attention to is the clinical variation
- 4:52and the importance of reducing that as a,
- 4:56as a quality lever.
- 4:58Unwarranted
- 4:59variation is really a driver for the cost
- 5:01and the inconsistency in the outcomes that we're
- 5:04seeing.
- 5:05One of the initiatives that we've led at
- 5:07Jersey Shore is
- 5:10a reduction,
- 5:11in clinical variation. And we are having weekly
- 5:14meetings with our frontline teams
- 5:16to develop transparency
- 5:18on data and
- 5:21allowing the frontline teams to have a platform
- 5:23to showcase some of their work that reduces
- 5:26that variation.
- 5:27Ultimately, if we don't intentionally reduce the variation,
- 5:30the system's gonna produce variability by default. So
- 5:34I think that that work is really important.
- 5:37Another big,
- 5:39trend that I'm seeing is the,
- 5:42transitions of care from the hospital to the
- 5:45community
- 5:46and back from the community to the hospital
- 5:49and ensuring that we're treating that as a
- 5:50continuum.
- 5:52So looking at our multidisciplinary
- 5:54rounds in the hospital,
- 5:56medication reconciliation,
- 5:58looking at virtual
- 6:00platforms that connect patients to primary care doctors
- 6:03after a hospitalization.
- 6:05Those are really important initiatives because,
- 6:08a safe discharge is one of the most
- 6:11powerful quality interventions that we have.
- 6:14Data analytics
- 6:15is really important. It's not just getting more
- 6:18data to the teams, but how do these
- 6:20teams use that data in a smarter way?
- 6:23The clinical teams need the same
- 6:26visibility into that data that they expect from
- 6:29lab results.
- 6:30So building that structure, those dashboards,
- 6:34that variation reporting so that they can have
- 6:36actionable clarity at the frontline level is really
- 6:39important.
- 6:40And at the end of the day, all
- 6:42of these trends
- 6:43are really driven by the culture.
- 6:46The culture is set by the top. And,
- 6:50as many of our listeners probably know, change
- 6:53moves at the speed of trust. So trust
- 6:55determines
- 6:57if all of these, levers really change behavior.
- 7:01Thank you very, very much. And and doctor
- 7:02Paul, as you move towards 2026
- 7:05and look at 2026,
- 7:07what are you most focused on and excited
- 7:10about as we move towards the next year?
- 7:12Yeah. A couple of areas really stand out.
- 7:15For me, what I'm really proud of at
- 7:17Hackensack Meridian Health and at Jersey Shore
- 7:20University Medical Center are are efforts towards reducing
- 7:24clinical variation.
- 7:26As I mentioned before, we've set up a
- 7:28comprehensive structure for the hospital,
- 7:31where we meet on a very regular cadence
- 7:33to engage our frontline teams.
- 7:36We're also focused on readmission and discharge,
- 7:43patient cohorts and
- 7:45ensuring that we've got a,
- 7:47continuum of care, and it's not just a
- 7:49transaction,
- 7:51that discharge
- 7:53out of the hospital.
- 7:55What I'm really excited about in addition to
- 7:57all of this is the clinical leadership that
- 7:59we're,
- 8:00creating at the hospital.
- 8:02We've
- 8:03been giving a lot of thought to how
- 8:06our leadership is structured clinically,
- 8:08how it's aligned with quality and patient experience
- 8:12incentives.
- 8:14And,
- 8:14you know, thinking through strategically about building a
- 8:17future bench is really important, not just filling
- 8:20roles.
- 8:21Because at the end of the day, our
- 8:22our goal isn't just to manage our frontline
- 8:25clinical teams, it's to unleash their potential.
- 8:29Culture, again, is is really important and,
- 8:33it has to be built very intentionally. And
- 8:35I do wanna give credit to our
- 8:37hospital president, Vito Buchelato, for setting that tone.
- 8:41So all of these things are foundational level
- 8:44moves, and, I'm really excited to be able
- 8:46to continue that journey,
- 8:48over 2026.
- 8:51Thank you. And and take a moment on
- 8:53on one other subject, doctor Paul. You've had
- 8:56this great leadership career. You've been a tremendous
- 8:59lifelong learner.
- 9:00I'm a huge fan of McGill University, maybe
- 9:03a bigger fan of Harvard Business. I spent
- 9:05a few years there, but a huge fan
- 9:06of both great, great institutions,
- 9:08as as well as the other place you've
- 9:10studied Amherst and Drexel and and where you
- 9:13did your residency. Fantastic career. What advice would
- 9:16you give to emerging leaders? What advice do
- 9:18you give somebody trying to have a fulfilling
- 9:19and and impactful career?
- 9:22Great question, Scott. I would say a few,
- 9:25key things. One is
- 9:28leading through value and not authority. With all
- 9:31the rapid change that we're seeing in health
- 9:34care, which
- 9:35I know is gonna accelerate
- 9:37over time,
- 9:38it's really important to connect teams to the
- 9:42why. People
- 9:44follow clarity,
- 9:45and leaders create that clarity and that purpose.
- 9:48So sometimes with all this rapid change, complexity
- 9:52becomes the default, and our core mission as
- 9:55leaders is to provide
- 9:57a purpose and a reason for why we
- 10:00exist. And connecting those teams to that why
- 10:03is,
- 10:04really important.
- 10:05Frontline teams don't resist change. They what they
- 10:08do is they resist change when it's unclear.
- 10:10So that would be,
- 10:12one key
- 10:13advice that I would give to our emerging
- 10:15leaders.
- 10:16Another would be
- 10:18be clinically curious. It's
- 10:20the changes that we're seeing and the complexity
- 10:22that we're experiencing, especially with the implementation of
- 10:25AI in so many facets of health care
- 10:28is that health care is just too complex
- 10:31for anecdotal leadership. You've got to really be
- 10:34curious.
- 10:35Trying to ask questions of the clinical teams,
- 10:38understanding
- 10:39where the pain points truly are
- 10:42is going to be really important.
- 10:44And understand how to access that data and
- 10:46how to interpret it in a way that's
- 10:48meaningful for the frontline clinical teams. I would
- 10:51say that that's really important as well.
- 10:55Relationships and trust is critical.
- 10:58And, especially when we're under pressure to make
- 11:00decisions in health care,
- 11:02it's really important as a health care leader
- 11:05that you're front and center and visible to
- 11:08the teams. So rounding regularly
- 11:10in the units of the hospital,
- 11:12connecting with the teams, building that credibility,
- 11:15following up with the teams because that's what's
- 11:18gonna allow you as a health care leader
- 11:20to have influence with the team when it
- 11:22comes time to driving
- 11:24change. So a couple of key things about,
- 11:26change management that I've learned over the years
- 11:28that I think is gonna serve our emerging
- 11:30leaders really well.
- 11:32Thank you, doctor Paul. What an amazing career.
- 11:35I I wanna thank you for what you
- 11:37do
- 11:38in your career and your leadership.
- 11:40Take one moment and tell us a little
- 11:42bit more about Hackensack Meridian Health and your
- 11:44pride in the institution.
- 11:46I'm really excited about the direction that Hackensack
- 11:49Meridian Health is going.
- 11:51What we're developing at Jersey Shore is,
- 11:54really exciting and it's connected to the broader
- 11:57health system. And that's the advantage of a
- 11:59learning health system because
- 12:01we can continuously
- 12:03measure and share
- 12:05pilots and initiatives from one hospital to the
- 12:07rest of the network.
- 12:09We're leaning into digital integration,
- 12:12system wide reliability,
- 12:14and a growth in our ambulatory
- 12:17platforms and expansion.
- 12:19Workforce is critical to us as well. We're
- 12:22looking at building a model that's,
- 12:24future proof.
- 12:26So I would say that Hackensack Meridian Health
- 12:29is a system that's willing to
- 12:31rethink
- 12:32old assumptions
- 12:33and,
- 12:35look at how we're gonna be able to
- 12:37build a,
- 12:39a model for the future. And
- 12:41the scale allows us to innovate with speed
- 12:43as well. So really exciting direction that we're
- 12:45taking.
- 12:47I'm gonna ask you one last question.
- 12:49It's
- 12:50you're not from Jersey, I don't think. I'm
- 12:53not from Jersey originally,
- 12:55but everybody from Jersey raves about the Jersey
- 12:58Shore.
- 13:00Is the Jersey Shore as much as it's
- 13:02cracked up to be?
- 13:04It is all that and even better,
- 13:06Scott. So I you're right. I'm not from
- 13:09Jersey, but having lived here with my family
- 13:11for a number of years now,
- 13:13the Jersey Shore in the summer has nothing
- 13:15else like it. So absolutely.
- 13:18Doctor Paul, I wanna thank you so much
- 13:20for joining us today on the Becker's Healthcare
- 13:22podcast.
- 13:23What a pleasure to visit with you. Thank
- 13:25you so much for joining us. Such a
- 13:27pleasure, Scott. Thank you so much.