Latest / truthunedited / The Great Wisdom of the Book of James - A Letter That Teaches You How to Live _ Bible Stories
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Imagine a letter so direct and practical that it's been
- 0:03Speaker 1: called the Book of Proverbs of the New Testament, a
- 0:07Speaker 1: message so blunt it's unsettled prominent religious leaders throughout history.
- 0:12Speaker 1: Have you ever wondered what it would be like if
- 0:15Speaker 1: someone looked straight into your life and said, you say
- 0:18Speaker 1: you have faith, then prove it with your actions. That's
- 0:22Speaker 1: exactly what the Book of James does in just five chapters.
- 0:26Speaker 1: It calls out our contradictions, challenges empty religiosity, and flips
- 0:31Speaker 1: our understanding of faith upside down. This isn't a letter
- 0:35Speaker 1: filled with abstract ideas or complex theology. It's a practical
- 0:39Speaker 1: guide that speaks into real life struggles. How to face trials,
- 0:44Speaker 1: how to treat people without favoritism, how to control our tongues,
- 0:49Speaker 1: something we all wrestle with, and how to live out
- 0:52Speaker 1: a genuine faith that shows up in everyday actions. Get
- 0:56Speaker 1: ready for a journey through the most provocative letter in
- 0:59Speaker 1: the New tep Testament, a letter that won't let you
- 1:02Speaker 1: stay comfortable, but just might completely change the way you
- 1:06Speaker 1: live out your faith. James letter opens with a piece
- 1:09Speaker 1: of advice that might seem odd at first. In chapter one,
- 1:13Speaker 1: verses two to four, James writes, consider it pure joy,
- 1:17Speaker 1: my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds,
- 1:21Speaker 1: because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.
- 1:26Speaker 1: Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be
- 1:29Speaker 1: mature and complete, not lacking anything. Now, imagine you're going
- 1:34Speaker 1: through a tough time. Maybe you've lost your job, you're sick,
- 1:37Speaker 1: or someone you love is suffering. James isn't saying we
- 1:41Speaker 1: should enjoy these situations, but that we can approach them differently.
- 1:45Speaker 1: He explains that these difficulties are like training sessions for
- 1:49Speaker 1: our faith. Think of an athlete who trains every day.
- 1:52Speaker 1: The workouts are hard, the muscles ache, but the athlete
- 1:56Speaker 1: grows stronger. In a similar way, when we face problems
- 2:00Speaker 1: with faith, our ability to trust God grows. We develop perseverance,
- 2:06Speaker 1: the strength to keep going even when everything seems to
- 2:09Speaker 1: be falling apart. And the end result of this process,
- 2:12Speaker 1: James says, is that we become mature and complete. Like
- 2:17Speaker 1: a fruit that ripens fully on the tree. We gain
- 2:20Speaker 1: all the qualities God desires to see in us. We
- 2:24Speaker 1: lack nothing. We need to live well. But how do
- 2:27Speaker 1: we know what to do when problems arise, James answers
- 2:30Speaker 1: that in verse five, if any of you lacks wisdom,
- 2:34Speaker 1: you should ask God, who gives generously to all without
- 2:38Speaker 1: finding fault, and it will be given to you. Wisdom
- 2:42Speaker 1: isn't just knowledge, it's the ability to apply what we
- 2:45Speaker 1: know to real life situations when we don't know how
- 2:48Speaker 1: to act in the face of a challenge. James gives
- 2:51Speaker 1: us a simple solution. Ask God. He is generous and
- 2:55Speaker 1: willing to give wisdom to anyone who asks. But James
- 2:58Speaker 1: adds an important warning in verses six to eight. But
- 3:02Speaker 1: when you ask, you must believe and not doubt. Because
- 3:06Speaker 1: the one who doubts is like a wave of the
- 3:08Speaker 1: sea blown and tossed by the wind. That person should
- 3:13Speaker 1: not expect to receive anything from the Lord. Such a
- 3:17Speaker 1: person is double minded and unstable in all they do.
- 3:20Speaker 1: When we ask something from God, we need to trust
- 3:24Speaker 1: that he will respond. James compares the doubter to a
- 3:27Speaker 1: wave of the sea tossed around with no clear direction,
- 3:31Speaker 1: believing one moment, then doubting the next. He calls this
- 3:36Speaker 1: being double minded. Part of us trust God, the other
- 3:40Speaker 1: part doesn't. It's like reaching out your hand to receive
- 3:43Speaker 1: a gift, but closing it before someone places the gift
- 3:47Speaker 1: in it. That way you end up receiving nothing. Doubt
- 3:51Speaker 1: makes us unstable and unsteady in our walk with God.
- 3:55Speaker 1: In verses nine to eleven, James offers a different perspective
- 3:59Speaker 1: on being rich or poor. Believers in humble circumstances ought
- 4:04Speaker 1: to take pride in their high position, but the rich
- 4:07Speaker 1: should take pride in their humiliation, since they will pass
- 4:11Speaker 1: away like a wildflower. For the sun rises with scorching
- 4:15Speaker 1: heat and withers the plant, Its blossom falls, and its
- 4:19Speaker 1: beauty is destroyed. In the same way, the rich will
- 4:23Speaker 1: fade away even while they go about their business. In
- 4:27Speaker 1: God's eyes, things are different than the world sees them.
- 4:30Speaker 1: Those who are poor in the world's eyes can rejoice
- 4:33Speaker 1: because if they have faith in Jesus, they are rich.
- 4:37Speaker 1: In God's eyes. They hold a high position in the
- 4:40Speaker 1: Kingdom of heaven. And those who are rich must remember
- 4:44Speaker 1: that their wealth is temporary. James uses the image of
- 4:47Speaker 1: a wildflower. In the morning, it's beautiful and full of color,
- 4:52Speaker 1: but when the scorching sun hits, it withers and its
- 4:55Speaker 1: beauty fades. In the same way money and poss z
- 5:00Speaker 1: sessions don't last forever. The rich shouldn't boast in what
- 5:04Speaker 1: they have, but should be humble, knowing their wealth won't last.
- 5:08Speaker 1: This is a powerful lesson in a world that places
- 5:11Speaker 1: so much value on money and status. James flips those
- 5:15Speaker 1: values upside down. What seems like a disadvantage being poor
- 5:20Speaker 1: might be a spiritual advantage, and what seems like a
- 5:23Speaker 1: blessing being rich could become a trap if it leads
- 5:27Speaker 1: us to forget our dependence on God. After talking about
- 5:31Speaker 1: trials and the right attitude toward wealth and poverty, James
- 5:35Speaker 1: mentions the reward for those who endure hardship. In verse twelve,
- 5:40Speaker 1: he writes, blessed is the one who perseveres under trial,
- 5:44Speaker 1: because having stood the test, that person will receive the
- 5:48Speaker 1: crown of life that the Lord has promised to those
- 5:51Speaker 1: who love him. To persevere means to stay strong, not
- 5:55Speaker 1: to give up on our faith even when we're going
- 5:57Speaker 1: through hard times. It's like a runner who keeps going
- 6:01Speaker 1: despite the pain and exhaustion, pushing through to the finish line.
- 6:05Speaker 1: James says that the one who perseveres is approved like
- 6:09Speaker 1: a precious metal that has gone through fire and proven
- 6:12Speaker 1: to be genuine, and that person will receive the crown
- 6:16Speaker 1: of life, an eternal reward from God. This crown isn't
- 6:20Speaker 1: like those that athletes win, which fade away. It is
- 6:24Speaker 1: eternal life with God. And notice that this reward is
- 6:28Speaker 1: promised to those who love him. We don't persevere out
- 6:32Speaker 1: of obligation, but out of love. It's our love for
- 6:36Speaker 1: God that gives us strength to remain firm even in
- 6:39Speaker 1: the hardest situations. Then James tackles a delicate topic, temptation
- 6:45Speaker 1: in verses thirteen to fifteen. He clarifies, when tempted, no
- 6:49Speaker 1: one should say God is tempting me, for God cannot
- 6:53Speaker 1: be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone. But
- 6:57Speaker 1: each person is tempted when they are dragged away by
- 7:00Speaker 1: their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived,
- 7:05Speaker 1: it gives birth to sin, and sin, when it is
- 7:09Speaker 1: full grown, gives birth to death. James wants to be
- 7:13Speaker 1: very clear. God never tempts anyone to do evil. Temptation
- 7:18Speaker 1: comes from our own wrong desires. It's like fishing bait.
- 7:22Speaker 1: The fish is attracted because it wants the bait. In
- 7:25Speaker 1: the same way, we're tempted because something in us desires
- 7:29Speaker 1: what we shouldn't have. James outlines a dangerous process. It
- 7:34Speaker 1: starts with a wrong desire that isn't controlled. That desire grows,
- 7:39Speaker 1: and if we give in, it leads to sin, and
- 7:43Speaker 1: when sin becomes a pattern in our lives, the result
- 7:46Speaker 1: is spiritual death separation from God. This is a strong
- 7:50Speaker 1: warning we need to keep watch over our desires and
- 7:54Speaker 1: not let them control us. We must recognize when we're
- 7:57Speaker 1: being tempted and ask for God's help before desire turns
- 8:01Speaker 1: into sin. After making it clear that God is not
- 8:04Speaker 1: the source of temptation, James goes on to speak about
- 8:08Speaker 1: what truly comes from God. In verses sixteen to eighteen,
- 8:13Speaker 1: he says, don't be deceived, my dear brothers and sisters.
- 8:17Speaker 1: Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down
- 8:21Speaker 1: from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not
- 8:24Speaker 1: change like shifting shadows. He chose to give us birth
- 8:28Speaker 1: through the Word of truth, that we might be a
- 8:30Speaker 1: kind of first fruits of all he created. James calls
- 8:34Speaker 1: God the father of the heavenly lights, a reference to
- 8:37Speaker 1: God as the creator of the celestial bodies the sun, moon,
- 8:42Speaker 1: and stars. But unlike these lights that move and cast
- 8:47Speaker 1: shifting shadows. God does not change. He is always the same,
- 8:52Speaker 1: always faithful, always good. And from this unchanging and good
- 8:57Speaker 1: God comes everything that is good in our lives. Every
- 9:01Speaker 1: gift we receive, every blessing, every good trait we possess,
- 9:05Speaker 1: all of it comes from God. And the greatest gift
- 9:07Speaker 1: of all is that we have been given birth through
- 9:10Speaker 1: the Word of Truth. We've been given new life through
- 9:13Speaker 1: the Gospel. We are the first fruits of God's new creation,
- 9:17Speaker 1: just like the first fruits of the harvest that were
- 9:20Speaker 1: offered to God in the temple. This shows how precious
- 9:24Speaker 1: we are to him. God didn't create us and then
- 9:27Speaker 1: abandon us. He continues to care for us and to
- 9:31Speaker 1: fill our lives with his good gifts. In Verses nineteen twenty,
- 9:36Speaker 1: James gives practical advice on how to relate to others.
- 9:41Speaker 1: My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this. Everyone
- 9:44Speaker 1: should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow
- 9:48Speaker 1: to become angry, because human anger does not produce the
- 9:52Speaker 1: righteousness that God desires. It's a simple but powerful piece
- 9:56Speaker 1: of wisdom. Listen more, talk less, and keep your anger
- 10:00Speaker 1: in check. Just imagine how different things would be if
- 10:03Speaker 1: we all followed this advice, so many conflicts could be avoided,
- 10:07Speaker 1: so many relationships strengthened. Listening is an art that takes practice.
- 10:12Speaker 1: It means giving someone your full attention, trying to truly
- 10:16Speaker 1: understand their point of view, not interrupting. Speaking less doesn't
- 10:21Speaker 1: mean never sharing your opinion, but doing so carefully and
- 10:24Speaker 1: at the right moment. And anger. We all feel it sometimes,
- 10:29Speaker 1: but we shouldn't let it control us. Why because, as
- 10:32Speaker 1: James says, human anger does not produce the righteousness that
- 10:36Speaker 1: God desires. When we are angry, we usually don't act
- 10:40Speaker 1: justly or lovingly. We end up saying and doing things
- 10:45Speaker 1: we later regret. In verse twenty one, James continues with
- 10:49Speaker 1: practical advice. Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and
- 10:54Speaker 1: the evil that is so prevalent, and humbly accept the
- 10:58Speaker 1: word planted in you, which can save you. James uses
- 11:01Speaker 1: the image of taking off dirty clothes and putting on
- 11:04Speaker 1: clean ones. We need to get rid of attitudes and
- 11:08Speaker 1: behaviors that displease God, the moral filth and prevalent evil
- 11:13Speaker 1: that includes impure thoughts, hurtful words, selfish actions. But it's
- 11:19Speaker 1: not enough to just get rid of the bad, we
- 11:22Speaker 1: also need to receive the good. That's why James says,
- 11:25Speaker 1: to humbly accept the word planted in you. God's word
- 11:29Speaker 1: is like a seed planted in our hearts. But we
- 11:32Speaker 1: have to welcome it with humility, recognizing how much we
- 11:36Speaker 1: need it, and that word has power. It is able
- 11:41Speaker 1: to save you. It's not just a list of rules
- 11:45Speaker 1: or beautiful ideas. God's word has the power to transform
- 11:50Speaker 1: our lives, to free us from sin, to give us
- 11:54Speaker 1: a new direction. In verses twenty two to twenty five,
- 11:58Speaker 1: James warns about the day danger of only listening to
- 12:01Speaker 1: the word without putting it into practice. Do not merely
- 12:05Speaker 1: listen to the word and so deceive yourselves. Do what
- 12:09Speaker 1: it says. Anyone who listens to the word but does
- 12:12Speaker 1: not do what it says is like someone who looks
- 12:15Speaker 1: at their face in a mirror, and after looking at themselves,
- 12:19Speaker 1: goes away and immediately forgets what they look like. But
- 12:23Speaker 1: whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom
- 12:28Speaker 1: and continues in it, not forgetting what they have heard,
- 12:32Speaker 1: but doing it, they will be blessed in what they do.
- 12:35Speaker 1: James uses a simple but powerful comparison God's word is
- 12:39Speaker 1: like a mirror that shows us who we really are.
- 12:43Speaker 1: It reveals our flaws, our sins, the areas where we
- 12:47Speaker 1: need to change. But it's pointless to look in the mirror,
- 12:50Speaker 1: see dirt on your face, and then walk away without
- 12:54Speaker 1: washing it off. In the same way, it's useless to
- 12:57Speaker 1: hear what God says and then make no change in
- 13:00Speaker 1: your life. That self deception. The person who truly benefits
- 13:05Speaker 1: from God's word is the one who puts it into practice,
- 13:08Speaker 1: who doesn't just hear it, but acts on it. James
- 13:11Speaker 1: promises that this person will be blessed in what they do.
- 13:15Speaker 1: Obedience to God brings true happiness, and he calls God's
- 13:19Speaker 1: word the perfect law that gives freedom. That might sound contradictory.
- 13:25Speaker 1: How can a law bring freedom? But God's law frees
- 13:29Speaker 1: us from sin and its destructive effects. It's like traffic rules.
- 13:33Speaker 1: When followed, they give us the freedom to drive safely
- 13:37Speaker 1: and confidently. James closes Chapter one with a powerful definition
- 13:42Speaker 1: of what truly matters to God. In verses twenty six
- 13:46Speaker 1: and twenty seven, he says those who consider themselves religious
- 13:51Speaker 1: and yet do not keep a tight rein on their
- 13:54Speaker 1: tongues deceive themselves and their religion is worthless. Religion that God,
- 14:00Speaker 1: our Father accepts as pure and faultless as this to
- 14:03Speaker 1: look after orphans and widows in their distress, and to
- 14:07Speaker 1: keep oneself from being polluted by the world. Our religion,
- 14:12Speaker 1: our expression of faith, is shown in two main areas,
- 14:16Speaker 1: how we speak and how we act toward those in need. First,
- 14:21Speaker 1: James highlights controlling the tongue. If we claim to be
- 14:25Speaker 1: religious but speak in ways that hurt others, we are
- 14:28Speaker 1: only fooling ourselves. Our faith isn't real. Second, true faith
- 14:33Speaker 1: is shown in caring for the most vulnerable. In James's time,
- 14:37Speaker 1: orphans and widows were among the most unprotected. They had
- 14:41Speaker 1: no social safety net, no way to support themselves. Caring
- 14:45Speaker 1: for them was a real, practical expression of God's love. Finally,
- 14:49Speaker 1: James says, we must keep ourselves from being polluted by
- 14:53Speaker 1: the world. That means not adopting the values and practices
- 14:57Speaker 1: of society that go against the principles of God's kingdom.
- 15:02Speaker 1: It means swimming against the current when needed in order
- 15:05Speaker 1: to stay faithful to God's standards. So true religion isn't
- 15:10Speaker 1: about complicated rituals or deep theological knowledge. It's about living
- 15:15Speaker 1: out our love for God and for others in every
- 15:18Speaker 1: day life. In chapter two, James addresses a problem that
- 15:22Speaker 1: was present in the churches of his time and one
- 15:25Speaker 1: that still exists to day, treating people differently based on
- 15:29Speaker 1: their appearance or financial status. In verses one to four,
- 15:33Speaker 1: he says, my brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious
- 15:37Speaker 1: Lord Jesus Christ, must not show favoritism. Suppose a man
- 15:41Speaker 1: comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes,
- 15:45Speaker 1: and a poor man in filthy old clothes also in
- 15:48Speaker 1: comes in. If you show special attention to the man
- 15:51Speaker 1: wearing fine clothes and say here's a good seat for you,
- 15:55Speaker 1: but say to the poor man you stand there or
- 15:58Speaker 1: sit on the floor by my feet. Have you not
- 16:01Speaker 1: discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts. James
- 16:06Speaker 1: begins by reminding us that we are believers in our
- 16:10Speaker 1: glorious Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus as the son of God,
- 16:15Speaker 1: could have treated people based on their social status or wealth,
- 16:19Speaker 1: but he didn't. He treated every one with dignity and respect,
- 16:23Speaker 1: from the powerful to the marginalized. Then James gives a
- 16:27Speaker 1: concrete example, two people walk into a church meeting. One
- 16:31Speaker 1: is well dressed wearing gold rings, a sign of wealth.
- 16:35Speaker 1: The other wears old, dirty clothes, a clear sign of poverty.
- 16:40Speaker 1: When the community treats these two individuals differently, giving the
- 16:44Speaker 1: best seat to the rich man while telling the poor
- 16:47Speaker 1: man to stand or sit on the floor, they're making
- 16:50Speaker 1: a serious mistake. James calls this discrimination and says they
- 16:54Speaker 1: become judges with evil thoughts. When we judge people by
- 16:59Speaker 1: their appearance, we're taking on the role of judge, deciding
- 17:02Speaker 1: who deserves respect and who doesn't, based on the wrong standards,
- 17:07Speaker 1: not the standards of God. In the Christian community, every
- 17:12Speaker 1: one should be treated with equal respect and dignity, regardless
- 17:16Speaker 1: of appearance, social status, or financial situation. After all, every
- 17:22Speaker 1: person is equally loved by God. James continues his argument
- 17:26Speaker 1: in verses five to seven. Listen, my dear brothers and sisters.
- 17:30Speaker 1: Has not God chosen those who are poor in the
- 17:33Speaker 1: eyes of the world to be rich in faith and
- 17:35Speaker 1: to inherit the kingdom he promised to those who love him.
- 17:39Speaker 1: But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the
- 17:42Speaker 1: rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones
- 17:45Speaker 1: dragging you into court? Are they not the ones who
- 17:47Speaker 1: are slandering the noble name of Him to whom you belong?
- 17:51Speaker 1: James reminds them that God sees things differently when it
- 17:55Speaker 1: comes to wealth and poverty. The world might look down
- 17:58Speaker 1: on the poor, but to God it is often the
- 18:01Speaker 1: poor who are rich in faith and destined to inherit
- 18:05Speaker 1: his kingdom. Jesus himself said, blessed are the poor in spirit,
- 18:11Speaker 1: for theirs is the kingdom of Heaven Matthew five three.
- 18:15Speaker 1: The poor often recognize their need for God more clearly,
- 18:19Speaker 1: while the rich might be tempted to rely on their
- 18:22Speaker 1: wealth instead. James also points out a reality from that time.
- 18:28Speaker 1: It was often the rich who oppressed the Christians, dragged
- 18:32Speaker 1: them into court and slandered the name of Jesus. So
- 18:36Speaker 1: it's ironic that the Christians were favoring the very people
- 18:39Speaker 1: who often acted as their oppressors. That doesn't mean all
- 18:43Speaker 1: rich people are evil or that all poor people are righteous.
- 18:46Speaker 1: What James is warning against is the human tendency to
- 18:50Speaker 1: value people more because of their wealth, especially when that
- 18:54Speaker 1: wealth is sometimes used to oppress others. In verses eight
- 18:59Speaker 1: and nine, James refers to the royal law of love.
- 19:03Speaker 1: If you really keep the royal law found in scripture,
- 19:07Speaker 1: love your neighbor as yourself, you are doing right. But
- 19:11Speaker 1: if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by
- 19:16Speaker 1: the law as law breakers. James calls this command to
- 19:20Speaker 1: love your neighbor the royal law. Why royal because it
- 19:25Speaker 1: is the law of King Jesus, who said that loving
- 19:27Speaker 1: God and loving your neighbor sums up the entire law
- 19:30Speaker 1: Matthew twenty two, thirty seven to forty. It's the most
- 19:34Speaker 1: important law, the one that should govern all our relationships.
- 19:38Speaker 1: When we love our neighbor as ourselves, we treat everyone
- 19:41Speaker 1: with the same respect and care we would want for ourselves.
- 19:45Speaker 1: We don't show favoritism. We don't elevate some and dismiss others.
- 19:50Speaker 1: Favoritism is sin because it violates this foundational command. When
- 19:55Speaker 1: we treat the rich better than the poor, we're not
- 19:58Speaker 1: loving the poor as ourselves. James is being crystal clear.
- 20:02Speaker 1: We can't claim to love God if we don't love
- 20:05Speaker 1: all people he created, regardless of their social or financial condition.
- 20:10Speaker 1: Then in verses ten to thirteen, James expands the argument
- 20:15Speaker 1: for whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles at
- 20:18Speaker 1: just one point, is guilty of breaking all of it.
- 20:22Speaker 1: For he who said you shall not commit adultery also
- 20:26Speaker 1: said you shall not murder. If you do not commit adultery,
- 20:29Speaker 1: but do commit murder, you have become a law breaker.
- 20:33Speaker 1: Speak and act as those who are going to be
- 20:36Speaker 1: judged by the law that gives a freedom, because judgment
- 20:39Speaker 1: without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not
- 20:43Speaker 1: been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment. James is saying that
- 20:49Speaker 1: we can't pick and choose which of God's laws to
- 20:51Speaker 1: follow and ignore the others. God's law is a whole,
- 20:55Speaker 1: like a chain. If even one link breaks, the entire
- 20:59Speaker 1: chain is compro All of God's commandments come from the
- 21:02Speaker 1: same divine source and reflect his character. Disobeying even one
- 21:08Speaker 1: is rejecting God's authority in that area, and that's the
- 21:12Speaker 1: essence of sin. So, even if we haven't committed adultery
- 21:15Speaker 1: or murder, if we show favoritism and judge others based
- 21:19Speaker 1: on their social status, we're still breaking God's law. We
- 21:24Speaker 1: can't consider ourselves righteous just because we follow some commandments
- 21:29Speaker 1: while ignoring others. In verse twelve, James reminds us that
- 21:34Speaker 1: we will be judged by the law that gives freedom,
- 21:37Speaker 1: a law that sets us free to live as God desires,
- 21:40Speaker 1: not one that enslaves us, And in verse thirteen he
- 21:44Speaker 1: adds an important principle, we'll be judged in the same
- 21:47Speaker 1: way we judge others. If we don't show mercy, we
- 21:51Speaker 1: won't receive mercy. But when we are merciful to others,
- 21:55Speaker 1: mercy triumphs over judgment, and God will show mercy to
- 21:59Speaker 1: ours as well. Starting in verse fourteen, James addresses a
- 22:04Speaker 1: theme that would become one of the most well known
- 22:07Speaker 1: parts of his letter, the relationship between faith and works.
- 22:11Speaker 1: In verses fourteen to seventeen, he writes, what good is it,
- 22:15Speaker 1: my brothers and sisters? If someone claims to have faith
- 22:18Speaker 1: but has no deeds, can such faith save them? Suppose
- 22:24Speaker 1: a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.
- 22:28Speaker 1: If one of you says to them, go in peace,
- 22:31Speaker 1: keep warm and well fed, but does nothing about their
- 22:34Speaker 1: physical needs, what good is it? In the same way,
- 22:37Speaker 1: faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action,
- 22:41Speaker 1: is dead. James questions the idea that we can have
- 22:44Speaker 1: genuine faith that doesn't show up in real, tangible actions.
- 22:49Speaker 1: He uses a straightforward example. If someone is cold and hungry,
- 22:54Speaker 1: it's useless to offer kind words alone. What they need
- 22:58Speaker 1: is real help, food and clothing. In the same way,
- 23:01Speaker 1: true faith is revealed through action, not just words. A
- 23:05Speaker 1: faith that doesn't change the way we live isn't real faith.
- 23:09Speaker 1: It's dead like a lifeless body. It has no power
- 23:13Speaker 1: to do anything. James isn't saying that we are saved
- 23:17Speaker 1: by the good works we do. He's saying that saving
- 23:20Speaker 1: faith always results in good works. Works are the evidence
- 23:26Speaker 1: of faith, not the cause of salvation. If we say
- 23:29Speaker 1: we believe in Jesus, but our lives don't reflect his
- 23:32Speaker 1: love and compassion toward others, then we need to ask
- 23:35Speaker 1: ourselves if our faith is truly genuine. Real faith is
- 23:39Speaker 1: always expressed in active love. In verses eighteen and nineteen,
- 23:43Speaker 1: James challenges those who try to separate faith and works.
- 23:47Speaker 1: But someone will say, you have faith, I have deeds.
- 23:52Speaker 1: Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show
- 23:55Speaker 1: you my faith by my deeds. You believe that there
- 23:59Speaker 1: is one God good. Even the demons believe that and shudder.
- 24:04Speaker 1: James imagines someone arguing that faith and works are just
- 24:07Speaker 1: different paths. Some have one, some have the other. But
- 24:11Speaker 1: he completely rejects that idea. He says, show me your
- 24:15Speaker 1: faith without works, which is impossible, and I will show
- 24:19Speaker 1: you my faith by what I do. Then he drops
- 24:22Speaker 1: a powerful example. Even demons believe in God. They know
- 24:27Speaker 1: he exists, probably more clearly than many humans do, but
- 24:31Speaker 1: that belief doesn't help them. In fact, it makes them
- 24:34Speaker 1: tremble because they know judgment is coming. This shows that
- 24:38Speaker 1: mere intellectual belief acknowledging certain truths is not saving faith.
- 24:44Speaker 1: Real faith involves trust, commitment, and surrender, and that will
- 24:49Speaker 1: always be visible in the way we live. Many people
- 24:53Speaker 1: today claim to believe in God or in Jesus, but
- 24:56Speaker 1: live as if he doesn't exist. James is saying that's
- 24:59Speaker 1: not real faith. Faith that doesn't transform your life isn't
- 25:04Speaker 1: saving faith. In Verses twenty to twenty four, James uses
- 25:08Speaker 1: the example of Abraham to show that genuine faith always
- 25:11Speaker 1: expresses itself through action. You foolish person, do you want
- 25:16Speaker 1: evidence that faith without deeds is useless? Was not? Our
- 25:20Speaker 1: father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he
- 25:23Speaker 1: offered his son Isaac on the altar. You see that
- 25:27Speaker 1: his faith and his actions were working together, and his
- 25:30Speaker 1: faith was made complete by what he did, and the
- 25:34Speaker 1: scripture was fulfilled. That says Abraham believed God, and it
- 25:39Speaker 1: was credited to him as righteousness, and he was called
- 25:42Speaker 1: God's friend. You see that a person is considered righteous
- 25:46Speaker 1: by what they do and not by faith alone. Abraham
- 25:50Speaker 1: is a central figure in the Old Testament, considered the
- 25:53Speaker 1: father of faith. Genesis fifteen six says Abraham believed God
- 25:58Speaker 1: and it was credited to him as righteousness, showing that
- 26:01Speaker 1: Abraham's justification came by faith. But James points to a
- 26:05Speaker 1: later moment in Abraham's life when he was willing to
- 26:08Speaker 1: sacrifice his son Isaac because God had commanded it Genesis
- 26:13Speaker 1: twenty two. That action demonstrated that Abraham's faith was genuine.
- 26:17Speaker 1: He trusted God so deeply that he was willing to
- 26:20Speaker 1: obey even when the command seemed to contradict God's earlier promises.
- 26:27Speaker 1: James says, Abraham's faith was made complete by what he did.
- 26:32Speaker 1: That doesn't mean his works perfected his faith, but rather
- 26:36Speaker 1: they demonstrated the completeness and depth of his faith. His
- 26:39Speaker 1: willingness to offer Isaac showed how real and total his
- 26:43Speaker 1: trust in God truly was. James concludes, a person is
- 26:47Speaker 1: justified by what they do and not by faith alone.
- 26:50Speaker 1: This doesn't contradict Paul's teaching that we are justified by
- 26:54Speaker 1: faith e. G. Romans three, twenty eight. James is talking
- 26:58Speaker 1: about how our faith is demonstrated to others, while Paul
- 27:01Speaker 1: is talking about how we are accepted by God. A
- 27:04Speaker 1: genuine faith that truly justifies before God will always be
- 27:09Speaker 1: evidenced by actions that show our justification to the world.
- 27:14Speaker 1: To reinforce his point, James gives another example in verses
- 27:17Speaker 1: twenty five and twenty six in the same way. Was
- 27:20Speaker 1: not even Raehab, the prostitute, considered righteous for what she
- 27:24Speaker 1: did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent
- 27:28Speaker 1: them off in a different direction. As the body without
- 27:31Speaker 1: the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
- 27:35Speaker 1: Rahab is an interesting figure for James to choose. She
- 27:38Speaker 1: was a prostitute living in Jericho, a Canaanite city about
- 27:42Speaker 1: to be conquered by the Israelites. When Israelites spies came
- 27:47Speaker 1: to Jericho, Raehab hid them and helped them escape. Joshua too.
- 27:51Speaker 1: Why because she believed the God of Israel was the
- 27:55Speaker 1: true God. She told the spies, I know that the
- 27:58Speaker 1: Lord has given you this lafe, and for the Lord,
- 28:01Speaker 1: your God is God in heaven above and on the
- 28:04Speaker 1: earth below Joshua two nine eleven. Her faith led her
- 28:09Speaker 1: to action, to risk her own life to protect the
- 28:12Speaker 1: Israelite spies, and because of that action, she and her
- 28:16Speaker 1: family were spared when Jericho was destroyed. Eventually, she even
- 28:21Speaker 1: became part of jesus genealogy Matthew one five. James ends
- 28:26Speaker 1: the chapter with a powerful comparison as the body without
- 28:30Speaker 1: the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
- 28:35Speaker 1: A body without the spirit that gives it life is
- 28:39Speaker 1: just a corpse. Likewise, a faith that doesn't manifest in
- 28:42Speaker 1: action is a dead faith. It has no life, no power,
- 28:47Speaker 1: no worth. This is the central message of James in
- 28:50Speaker 1: this chapter. True faith is always expressed through action. We
- 28:55Speaker 1: cannot separate what we believe from how we live. If
- 28:58Speaker 1: our faith is real, it will transform our lives and
- 29:02Speaker 1: be seen in the way we treat others. James begins
- 29:06Speaker 1: chapter three with a warning to those who wish to
- 29:09Speaker 1: become teachers in the church. In verse one, he says,
- 29:14Speaker 1: not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers,
- 29:17Speaker 1: because you know that we who teach will be judged
- 29:20Speaker 1: more strictly. Back in James's time, just like to day,
- 29:24Speaker 1: there were people who wanted to teach the Word of
- 29:27Speaker 1: God for the wrong reasons. Maybe they craved the respect
- 29:30Speaker 1: and status that came with the role. Maybe they liked
- 29:33Speaker 1: being in charge or showing off their knowledge. But James
- 29:37Speaker 1: issues a strong warning teaching the Word comes with a
- 29:40Speaker 1: heavy responsibility. Teachers influence many people through their words. If
- 29:46Speaker 1: they teach something wrong, they can lead many astray. That's
- 29:49Speaker 1: why God judges teaches more strictly. This doesn't mean no
- 29:53Speaker 1: one should teach the Word. The church needs good teachers,
- 29:57Speaker 1: but no one should take on this role lightly without
- 30:00Speaker 1: seriously considering the weight it carries. It's similar to being
- 30:03Speaker 1: a doctor. It's a noble and essential profession, but it
- 30:07Speaker 1: also comes with huge responsibility. One mistake could cost lives.
- 30:13Speaker 1: In the same way, a teacher of the Word can
- 30:15Speaker 1: help many people grow in their faith, but can also
- 30:18Speaker 1: cause great spiritual harm if they're not faithful to sound teaching.
- 30:24Speaker 1: In verse two, James talks about how we all struggle
- 30:27Speaker 1: to control what we say. We all stumble in many ways.
- 30:31Speaker 1: Anyone who is never at fault in what they say
- 30:34Speaker 1: is perfect, able to keep their whole body in check.
- 30:38Speaker 1: James is being realistic. We all mess up, we stumble
- 30:43Speaker 1: in many areas of life, but he gives special attention
- 30:46Speaker 1: to the mistakes we make with our words. Why because
- 30:50Speaker 1: the tongue is especially hard to control. If someone can
- 30:54Speaker 1: fully control their speech, never saying anything offensive, never lying,
- 30:58Speaker 1: never gossiping, never CanPL laning, that person has incredible self control.
- 31:04Speaker 1: James calls such a person perfect, not in the sense
- 31:07Speaker 1: of being sinless, but in the sense of having reached
- 31:10Speaker 1: spiritual maturity. The tongue is like a window into the heart.
- 31:15Speaker 1: Jesus said, out of the abundance of the heart, the
- 31:18Speaker 1: mouth speaks Luke six forty five. What we say reveals
- 31:22Speaker 1: who we really are on the inside. So if we
- 31:25Speaker 1: want to grow spiritually, we need to pay close attention
- 31:28Speaker 1: to what we say. Our words can build up or
- 31:32Speaker 1: tear down, encourage or discourage, bless or curse. In verses
- 31:37Speaker 1: three to five, James uses vivid examples to show how
- 31:41Speaker 1: something small can have great power. When we put bits
- 31:44Speaker 1: into the mouths of horses to make them obey us,
- 31:47Speaker 1: we can turn the whole animal. Or take ships as
- 31:49Speaker 1: an example. Although they are so large and are driven
- 31:53Speaker 1: by strong winds, they are steered by a very small
- 31:56Speaker 1: rudder wherever the pilot wants to go. Likewise, the lung
- 32:00Speaker 1: is a small part of the body, but it makes
- 32:02Speaker 1: great boasts. James uses two powerful comparisons. First, the bit
- 32:07Speaker 1: in a horse's mouth. A horse is a large, strong animal,
- 32:11Speaker 1: weighing hundreds of kilograms, but a small piece of metal
- 32:15Speaker 1: in its mouth allows the rider to control it completely. Second,
- 32:20Speaker 1: the rudder of a ship. A ship is massive and
- 32:23Speaker 1: subject to powerful winds and currents, but a relatively small
- 32:27Speaker 1: rudder lets the pilot steer it wherever he wants. In
- 32:30Speaker 1: the same way, the tongue is a small part of
- 32:33Speaker 1: our body but has immense power. It can direct the
- 32:36Speaker 1: course of our life, just as a rudder steers a ship,
- 32:39Speaker 1: and it can influence others just as a bit controls
- 32:43Speaker 1: a horse. James adds, consider what a great forest is
- 32:47Speaker 1: set on fire by a small spark. A tiny flame
- 32:51Speaker 1: can ignite a wildfire that destroys thousands of acres. In
- 32:56Speaker 1: the same way a single careless word can cause massive damage.
- 33:00Speaker 1: Gossip lies harsh criticism. These small things can destroy reputations,
- 33:07Speaker 1: end friendships, and divide churches. In verse six, James explains
- 33:13Speaker 1: how dangerous the tongue can be. The tongue also is
- 33:16Speaker 1: a fire, a world of evil among the parts of
- 33:19Speaker 1: the body. It corrupts the whole body, sets the whole
- 33:22Speaker 1: course of one's life on fire, and is itself set
- 33:26Speaker 1: on fire by hell. James continues the fire metaphor, the
- 33:31Speaker 1: tongue is like a raging fire, spreading destruction wherever it goes.
- 33:36Speaker 1: It's a world of evil, capable of all kinds of harm,
- 33:40Speaker 1: he says. It corrupts the whole body. This shows that
- 33:43Speaker 1: the words we speak don't just affect others. They also
- 33:47Speaker 1: affect us. When we use our words for evil, lying, gossiping, criticizing, complaining,
- 33:53Speaker 1: it corrodes our own character. We become the kind of
- 33:56Speaker 1: person who speaks that way. The tongue sets the whole
- 34:00Speaker 1: course of one's life on fire. Our words can alter
- 34:03Speaker 1: the entire trajectory of our lives. One lie leads to another,
- 34:08Speaker 1: one bit of gossip ruins a relationship. One harsh word
- 34:11Speaker 1: creates lasting enemies. The path of our life can be
- 34:15Speaker 1: reshaped by what we say, and where does this destructive
- 34:18Speaker 1: power come from? James says, the tongue is set on
- 34:22Speaker 1: fire by Hell. Destructive words don't come from God, but
- 34:26Speaker 1: from the forces of evil. When we use our speech
- 34:29Speaker 1: to hurt others, we're not serving God, We're serving his enemy.
- 34:34Speaker 1: In verses seven and eight, James talks about how hard
- 34:38Speaker 1: it is to control the tongue. All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles,
- 34:42Speaker 1: and sea creatures are being tamed and have been tamed
- 34:45Speaker 1: by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue.
- 34:49Speaker 1: It is a restless evil full of deadly poison. Humans
- 34:54Speaker 1: have an amazing ability to tame wild animals. We can
- 34:58Speaker 1: train lions for circus acts, elephants to carry loads, dolphins
- 35:02Speaker 1: to perform tricks, and even great predators in zoos are
- 35:06Speaker 1: to some extent tamed. But James says that despite all
- 35:10Speaker 1: this ability to tame other creatures, we can't tame our
- 35:14Speaker 1: own tongues. It's a restless evil, like a wild animal
- 35:18Speaker 1: that refuses to be domesticated. And more than that, the
- 35:22Speaker 1: tongue is full of deadly poison. Like a venomous snake.
- 35:27Speaker 1: It can inject poison that causes pain. Suffering, and even
- 35:31Speaker 1: spiritual death. Negative words can poison relationships, reputations, and even
- 35:37Speaker 1: someone's faith. This is a grim yet realistic perspective. We've
- 35:42Speaker 1: all experienced moments when we said something we didn't mean,
- 35:46Speaker 1: when the words came out before we could stop them,
- 35:49Speaker 1: and we've all felt the sting of being hurt by
- 35:52Speaker 1: someone else's poisonous words. Fortunately, what is impossible for humans
- 35:57Speaker 1: is possible for God. Although we can't tame our tongues
- 36:00Speaker 1: on our own, with the help of the Holy Spirit,
- 36:03Speaker 1: we can learn to better control what we say. In
- 36:07Speaker 1: verses nine through twelve, James highlights a common contradiction with
- 36:11Speaker 1: the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with
- 36:14Speaker 1: it we curse human beings who have been made in
- 36:17Speaker 1: God's likeness. Out of the same mouth come praise and
- 36:20Speaker 1: cursing my brothers and sisters. This should not be. Can
- 36:24Speaker 1: both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring,
- 36:28Speaker 1: my brothers and sisters. Can a fig tree bear olives,
- 36:31Speaker 1: or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring
- 36:35Speaker 1: produce fresh water. James is pointing out an inconsistency that
- 36:39Speaker 1: was common in the early Church and still is today.
- 36:43Speaker 1: Using the same tongue to praise God and to speak
- 36:46Speaker 1: badly about others. On Sunday morning, we sing songs of
- 36:50Speaker 1: worship to God. By Monday we are criticizing co workers
- 36:56Speaker 1: or talking behind our neighbor's backs. This is contradictory for
- 37:00Speaker 1: one fundamental reason. People were created in the likeness of God.
- 37:05Speaker 1: They are His masterpiece, his representatives on earth. When we
- 37:09Speaker 1: speak against someone, we're speaking against a creation that God
- 37:13Speaker 1: made and deeply loves. James uses three examples from nature
- 37:18Speaker 1: to illustrate this contradiction. A spring can't produce both fresh
- 37:24Speaker 1: and salty water at the same time. A fig tree
- 37:28Speaker 1: can't grow olives. A grape vine doesn't produce figs. In nature,
- 37:33Speaker 1: each thing produces according to its kind. In the same way,
- 37:37Speaker 1: a mouth guided by the spirit of God should produce
- 37:41Speaker 1: only blessings, not curses. When our mouths produce both, it's
- 37:45Speaker 1: a sign that something is off in our hearts. Jesus
- 37:48Speaker 1: said something similar. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit,
- 37:52Speaker 1: and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Matthew seven
- 37:56Speaker 1: seventeen to eighteen. Our words are the fruit that reveal
- 38:00Speaker 1: what kind of tree we are on the inside. In
- 38:04Speaker 1: verse thirteen, James shifts the focus to wisdom. Who is
- 38:09Speaker 1: wise and understanding among you? Let them show it by
- 38:12Speaker 1: their good life, by deeds done in the humility that
- 38:16Speaker 1: comes from wisdom. Just as true faith is shown through actions,
- 38:20Speaker 1: true wisdom is also revealed in how we live. It's
- 38:24Speaker 1: not a matter of intellectual knowledge, but of daily behavior.
- 38:28Speaker 1: A truly wise person doesn't need to announce their wisdom.
- 38:32Speaker 1: It shows through their good life, in how they act,
- 38:35Speaker 1: how they treat others, and how they deal with the
- 38:38Speaker 1: challenges of life. And a key mark of true wisdom
- 38:42Speaker 1: is humility. A wise person isn't arrogant or self important.
- 38:47Speaker 1: They're aware of their limitations and are always open to learning.
- 38:50Speaker 1: More humility comes from wisdom. The more we truly know,
- 38:55Speaker 1: the more we realize how much we still don't know.
- 39:00Speaker 1: As Socrates once said, the only true wisdom is in
- 39:03Speaker 1: knowing you know nothing. True wisdom humbles us, it doesn't
- 39:08Speaker 1: puff us up. It's interesting that after speaking so much
- 39:11Speaker 1: about the use of the tongue, James now talks about
- 39:14Speaker 1: how true wisdom is not shown in eloquent words, but
- 39:18Speaker 1: in humble actions. The connection is clear. A wise person
- 39:22Speaker 1: controls their tongue and shows their wisdom through what they do,
- 39:27Speaker 1: not just what they say. In verses fourteen to sixteen,
- 39:31Speaker 1: James warns us about the signs of false wisdom. But
- 39:35Speaker 1: if you harbor bitter envy and selfish ambition in your hearts,
- 39:39Speaker 1: do not boast about it or deny the truth. Such
- 39:42Speaker 1: wisdom does not come down from Heaven, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
- 39:47Speaker 1: For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you
- 39:51Speaker 1: find disorder and every evil practice. James describes the traits
- 39:55Speaker 1: of wisdom that doesn't come from God. The first is
- 40:00Speaker 1: bitter envy, resentment toward the success or qualities of others.
- 40:05Speaker 1: The second is selfish ambition, a desire to promote oneself,
- 40:09Speaker 1: to be recognized, to stand above others. When these things
- 40:14Speaker 1: are rooted in our hearts, we can't call ourselves wise,
- 40:17Speaker 1: no matter how much knowledge we might have. James says,
- 40:21Speaker 1: we shouldn't boast about it as if we were wise,
- 40:25Speaker 1: and we shouldn't deny the truth by pretending those feelings
- 40:28Speaker 1: don't exist. He describes this false wisdom using three adjectives.
- 40:34Speaker 1: It is earthly driven by worldly values, not God's unspiritual
- 40:41Speaker 1: coming from the fallen human nature, not from the Holy
- 40:44Speaker 1: Spirit and demonic sharing, the nature of the demons who
- 40:49Speaker 1: are intelligent but use their intelligence for evil. The result
- 40:53Speaker 1: of this kind of wisdom is disorder and every evil practice.
- 40:58Speaker 1: When envy and selfish wish ambition dominate, chaos and conflict follow.
- 41:04Speaker 1: We see this on every level of society, from family
- 41:07Speaker 1: disputes to wars between nations. Many conflicts are rooted in
- 41:11Speaker 1: envy and unchecked ambition. In verses seventeen and eighteen, James
- 41:16Speaker 1: describes the purity and the fruits of wisdom that comes
- 41:20Speaker 1: from above. But the wisdom that comes from Heaven is
- 41:24Speaker 1: first of all pure, then peace loving, considerate, submissive, full
- 41:28Speaker 1: of mercy and good fruit. Impartial and sincere peace makers
- 41:33Speaker 1: who so in peace reap a harvest of righteousness. In
- 41:37Speaker 1: contrast to false wisdom, true wisdom, which comes from God,
- 41:42Speaker 1: has several positive traits. It is pure, free from selfish
- 41:47Speaker 1: or dishonest motives, peace Loving, It seeks peace and harmony,
- 41:53Speaker 1: not conflict. Considerate, kind and gentle in dealing with others. Submissive,
- 42:00Speaker 1: willing to listen and yield when appropriate, full of mercy,
- 42:04Speaker 1: ready to forgive and show compassion, full of good fruit.
- 42:08Speaker 1: It produces positive outcomes in life. Impartial treats everyone fairly
- 42:14Speaker 1: without favoritism, sincere genuine, without hypocrisy or pretense. These traits
- 42:22Speaker 1: stand in stark contrast to the bitter envy and selfish
- 42:26Speaker 1: ambition mentioned earlier. True wisdom doesn't seek personal gain, it
- 42:31Speaker 1: seeks the good of others. In verse eighteen, James concludes
- 42:35Speaker 1: peacemakers who sow in peace reap a harvest of righteousness.
- 42:40Speaker 1: Those who pursue peace using God's wisdom will reap the
- 42:44Speaker 1: fruit of righteousness. Their actions will lead to healthy relationships,
- 42:48Speaker 1: harmonious communities, and a life that honors God. This is
- 42:52Speaker 1: the kind of wisdom James is urging his readers to pursue,
- 42:56Speaker 1: not one that impresses others with eloquent speed each, but
- 43:00Speaker 1: one that is shown through a life of peace, purity,
- 43:05Speaker 1: and love. At the beginning of chapter four, James addresses
- 43:09Speaker 1: the source of conflicts among people. In verses one to three.
- 43:14Speaker 1: He both asks and answers what causes fights and quarrels
- 43:17Speaker 1: among you? Don't they come from your desires? That battle
- 43:21Speaker 1: within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill,
- 43:25Speaker 1: You covet but you cannot get what you want, so
- 43:28Speaker 1: you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you
- 43:31Speaker 1: do not ask God. When you ask, you do not
- 43:34Speaker 1: receive because you ask with wrong motives that you may
- 43:38Speaker 1: spend what you get on your pleasures. James is analyzing
- 43:42Speaker 1: the root of human conflict. Why do we fight with
- 43:45Speaker 1: one another? Why are there so many disputes, whether between individuals, groups,
- 43:51Speaker 1: or nations. The answer, James says, lies within us, in
- 43:57Speaker 1: the desires that battle within you. The Greek word translated
- 44:01Speaker 1: as desires here is head and eye, from which we
- 44:04Speaker 1: get the word hedonism, the pursuit of pleasure as life's
- 44:08Speaker 1: main goal. These are selfish cravings that demand to be
- 44:13Speaker 1: satisfied at any cost. James describes a sad cycle. We
- 44:17Speaker 1: want things we don't have. We envy those who do
- 44:21Speaker 1: have what we want. We fight and argue to try
- 44:23Speaker 1: to get those things, and still we often come up empty.
- 44:28Speaker 1: He then points to two reasons we don't get what
- 44:31Speaker 1: we desire. First, you do not ask. We often don't
- 44:35Speaker 1: pray or ask God for what we need. Second, even
- 44:38Speaker 1: when we do ask, you ask with wrong motives, not
- 44:42Speaker 1: to use what we receive for God's glory or to
- 44:44Speaker 1: help others, but to spend what you get on your pleasures.
- 44:49Speaker 1: This pattern can be seen across all levels of society,
- 44:53Speaker 1: from a child throwing a tantrum over another kid's toy
- 44:57Speaker 1: to entire nations waging war over resis, sources, or power.
- 45:01Speaker 1: The root is the same selfish desires left unchecked. The
- 45:05Speaker 1: solution lies in learning to control our desires rather than
- 45:09Speaker 1: letting them control us, and in praying with the right motives,
- 45:13Speaker 1: seeking what pleases God, not just what satisfies us. In
- 45:18Speaker 1: verse four, James issues a strong warning about friendship with
- 45:23Speaker 1: the world. You adulterous people, don't you know that friendship
- 45:27Speaker 1: with the world means enmity against God. Therefore, anyone who
- 45:30Speaker 1: chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an
- 45:34Speaker 1: enemy of God. When James calls his readers adulteress, he's
- 45:40Speaker 1: using figurative language. In the Old Testament, God often described
- 45:45Speaker 1: his relationship with Israel as a marriage, and Israel's idolatry
- 45:50Speaker 1: as spiritual adultery. Likewise, James is saying that when Christians
- 45:54Speaker 1: love the world more than they love God, they are
- 45:57Speaker 1: being unfaithful, like a spouse who trays their partner. By world, here,
- 46:04Speaker 1: James doesn't mean the planet or its people, but rather
- 46:07Speaker 1: a system of values that stands in opposition to God,
- 46:11Speaker 1: a pursuit of power, pleasure, and wealth with no regard
- 46:14Speaker 1: for God or the good of others. He says, we
- 46:18Speaker 1: can't be friends with both God and this world at
- 46:21Speaker 1: the same time. It's a choice we must make. Either
- 46:24Speaker 1: we follow God's values or the world's. There's no middle ground,
- 46:28Speaker 1: no way to reconcile the two. Trying to do so
- 46:31Speaker 1: is like trying to serve two masters at once, something
- 46:35Speaker 1: Jesus said is impossible Matthew six twenty four. It's a
- 46:39Speaker 1: hard hitting but necessary warning. Many Christians try to have
- 46:43Speaker 1: the best of both worlds. They want the benefits of
- 46:46Speaker 1: faith without giving up the values and pleasures of the
- 46:49Speaker 1: world that conflict with God. James is saying that's not possible.
- 46:55Speaker 1: We have to choose whose friends we want to be.
- 46:58Speaker 1: In verse five, James speaks about the depth of God's
- 47:01Speaker 1: desire for our spirit or do you think? Scripture says
- 47:05Speaker 1: without reason that He jealously longs for the spirit he
- 47:08Speaker 1: has caused to dwell in us. This verse can be
- 47:12Speaker 1: a bit tricky to interpret, as there's no exact Old
- 47:15Speaker 1: Testament verse that says this word for word, James might
- 47:19Speaker 1: be summarizing a broader scriptural theme or referring to a
- 47:23Speaker 1: passage known to his readers that wasn't preserved in our Bible.
- 47:27Speaker 1: The most likely meaning is that James is saying God's spirit,
- 47:32Speaker 1: which lives in believers, deeply desires our full love and loyalty.
- 47:37Speaker 1: Just as a husband or wife feels jealous when their
- 47:40Speaker 1: partner loves someone else, God is jealous when we love
- 47:43Speaker 1: anything more than him. But this isn't the petty or
- 47:47Speaker 1: insecure jealousy often seen in human relationships. It's a righteous jealousy,
- 47:53Speaker 1: the kind that comes from someone who rightfully deserves our
- 47:57Speaker 1: exclusive love and devotion. God made us us, saved us,
- 48:01Speaker 1: sustains us. He deserves our whole heart, and this reveals
- 48:06Speaker 1: something amazing. God deeply cares about us. He's not indifferent
- 48:10Speaker 1: to what or whom we love. He loves us with
- 48:13Speaker 1: an intense, exclusive love, and he wants us to love
- 48:17Speaker 1: him in the same way. In verse six, James reminds
- 48:22Speaker 1: us that God gives grace to the humble, but he
- 48:26Speaker 1: gives us more grace. That is why scripture says God
- 48:31Speaker 1: opposes the proud, but shows favor to the humble. Here
- 48:35Speaker 1: James is quoting Proverbs three thirty four, which lays out
- 48:39Speaker 1: a fundamental principle in our relationship with God. Pride drives
- 48:43Speaker 1: us away from God, but humility draws us closer to him.
- 48:48Speaker 1: The proud think they don't need God. They rely on
- 48:51Speaker 1: their own skills, their own understanding, their own strength. They
- 48:55Speaker 1: want credit for their successes. They resist God's guidance and
- 48:59Speaker 1: correct In contrast, the humble acknowledge their dependence on God.
- 49:05Speaker 1: They recognize that their talents, insight, and strength all come
- 49:09Speaker 1: from Him. They give God the credit. They are open
- 49:12Speaker 1: to his guidance and correction, and God responds accordingly. He
- 49:18Speaker 1: opposes the proud, he resists them, thwarts there plans, but
- 49:24Speaker 1: he shows favor to the humble. He gives them undeserved grace,
- 49:29Speaker 1: strength to overcome and help in times of need. This
- 49:32Speaker 1: is a truth repeated throughout the Bible. Jesus said, for
- 49:37Speaker 1: all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those
- 49:41Speaker 1: who humble themselves will be exalted Luke fourteen eleven, and
- 49:46Speaker 1: Peter echoes James's word for word in First Peter five five.
- 49:51Speaker 1: Humility doesn't mean thinking poorly of yourself It means thinking
- 49:54Speaker 1: rightly of yourself. It's about recognizing both your strengths and weaknesses,
- 50:00Speaker 1: and more importantly, your total dependence on God. In verse seven,
- 50:06Speaker 1: James shows us the path to resisting the devil. Submit
- 50:09Speaker 1: yourselves then to God. Resist the devil, and he will
- 50:14Speaker 1: flee from you. James continues with two simple but powerful commands,
- 50:19Speaker 1: submit to God and resist the devil. Submitting to God
- 50:24Speaker 1: means recognizing his authority over our lives, accepting his will,
- 50:29Speaker 1: and obeying his commandments. It's saying, as Jesus taught, your
- 50:34Speaker 1: will be done Matthew six'. Ten it's a voluntary act of,
- 50:38Speaker 1: surrender acknowledging That god's plan for our lives is better
- 50:42Speaker 1: than our. Own resisting the devil means standing firm against
- 50:47Speaker 1: his temptations and. Lies the devil tries to make us Doubt,
- 50:51Speaker 1: god disobey his, commandments and follow our selfish. Desires we
- 50:55Speaker 1: resist when we refuse to give in to those, temptations
- 50:59Speaker 1: when we reject his lies and cling To god's. Truth
- 51:04Speaker 1: and when we, Resist james promises a, result he will
- 51:08Speaker 1: flee from. You the devil is, powerful but he's not all.
- 51:13Speaker 1: Powerful he can't force us to. Sin when we resist
- 51:17Speaker 1: him firmly with strength that comes From, god the devil backs.
- 51:22Speaker 1: Off notice the order of the. Instructions first submit To,
- 51:28Speaker 1: god then resist the. Devil the best defense against temptation
- 51:32Speaker 1: is a good, offense fully surrendering To. God when we're
- 51:36Speaker 1: filled With god's love and, truth the devil's lies lose
- 51:40Speaker 1: their power over. Us In verses eight to, Ten james
- 51:44Speaker 1: speaks about drawing near To god and purifying the. Heart
- 51:47Speaker 1: come near To god and he will come near to.
- 51:50Speaker 1: You wash your, hands you, sinners and purify your. Hearts
- 51:53Speaker 1: you double, minded, grieve mourn and. Wail change your laughter to,
- 51:58Speaker 1: mourning and your to. Gloom humble yourselves before The, lord
- 52:03Speaker 1: and he will lift you. Up james starts with a wonderful.
- 52:07Speaker 1: Promise if we draw near To, god he will draw
- 52:11Speaker 1: near to. Us god is always willing to come close
- 52:15Speaker 1: when we approach him with. Sincerity but how do we
- 52:18Speaker 1: draw near To? God james outlines several. Steps wash your
- 52:23Speaker 1: hands that is cleanse your, actions stop doing what is.
- 52:28Speaker 1: Wrong purify your, Hearts cleanse your thoughts and. Desires it's
- 52:34Speaker 1: not enough to change external. Behavior we also need inner. Transformation, grieve,
- 52:40Speaker 1: mourn and, wail feel true sorrow for your. Sins don't
- 52:44Speaker 1: treat them. Lightly change your laughter to mourning and your
- 52:48Speaker 1: joy to. Gloom take sins, seriously not as something to
- 52:52Speaker 1: joke about or. Celebrate humble yourselves before The, lord recognize
- 52:57Speaker 1: your dependence On god and your need for his. Grace
- 53:00Speaker 1: the expression double minded refers to someone who tries to
- 53:04Speaker 1: serve Both god and the, world someone with divided. Loyalties
- 53:08Speaker 1: james is calling these people to purify their hearts and
- 53:12Speaker 1: make a clear decision about whom they will, serve and
- 53:15Speaker 1: the result of doing all, this he will lift you.
- 53:18Speaker 1: Up when we humble ourselves Before, god acknowledging our need for,
- 53:23Speaker 1: him he lifts us, up not necessarily to a place
- 53:26Speaker 1: of prestige or power in this, world but to a
- 53:30Speaker 1: place of closeness With him and usefulness in his. Kingdom
- 53:35Speaker 1: In verses eleven and, Twelve james warns against judging or
- 53:38Speaker 1: speaking evil of. Others brothers and, sisters do not slander one.
- 53:43Speaker 1: Another anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or
- 53:47Speaker 1: judges them speaks against the law and judges. It when
- 53:52Speaker 1: you judge the, law you are not keeping, it but
- 53:55Speaker 1: sitting in judgment on. It there is only a lawgiver and,
- 53:59Speaker 1: judge the one who is able to save and. Destroy but,
- 54:03Speaker 1: you who are you to judge your? Neighbor james returns
- 54:07Speaker 1: to the theme of the proper use of the, tongue
- 54:09Speaker 1: which he explored extensively in chapter. Three here he focuses
- 54:14Speaker 1: on a specific and harmful use speaking against fellow. Believers
- 54:19Speaker 1: when we criticize and judge other, Believers james, says we're
- 54:23Speaker 1: actually speaking Against god's law and judging. It which? Law
- 54:27Speaker 1: most likely he's referring to the royal law he mentioned
- 54:31Speaker 1: in two. Eight love your neighbor as. Yourself when we
- 54:34Speaker 1: speak against, others we're not loving them as we, should
- 54:38Speaker 1: and by doing, so we place ourselves Above god's. Law
- 54:42Speaker 1: instead of being people who obey, it we become judges over,
- 54:45Speaker 1: it deciding which parts apply and which parts we can.
- 54:49Speaker 1: Ignore james is clear there is only one law giver and, Judge.
- 54:55Speaker 1: God only he has the right to establish the law
- 54:59Speaker 1: and to judge the those who break. It only he
- 55:02Speaker 1: is able to save and. Destroy he holds power over
- 55:05Speaker 1: eternal life and. Death So james, asks but who are
- 55:09Speaker 1: you to judge your? Neighbor it's a rhetorical. Question the
- 55:12Speaker 1: obvious answer is we are no. One we don't know
- 55:16Speaker 1: other people's, hearts their, struggles or their, circumstances and more,
- 55:21Speaker 1: importantly we have no authority to judge. Them that authority
- 55:25Speaker 1: belongs To god. Alone this doesn't mean we should never
- 55:29Speaker 1: disagree with others or never point out. Error there are
- 55:33Speaker 1: times when correction is, necessary but it should be done with, love,
- 55:37Speaker 1: humility and the goal of, restoration not. Condemnation in verses
- 55:43Speaker 1: thirteen to, Sixteen james warns against the arrogance of making
- 55:47Speaker 1: plans without Considering god's. Will, now listen you who, say
- 55:53Speaker 1: to day or to morrow we will go to this
- 55:55Speaker 1: or that, city spend a year, there carry on business
- 55:58Speaker 1: and make. Money why you do not even know what
- 56:02Speaker 1: will happen to? Morrow what is your? Life you are
- 56:05Speaker 1: a mist that appears for a little while and then. Vanishes,
- 56:10Speaker 1: instead you are to, say if it is The lord's,
- 56:12Speaker 1: will we will live and do this or that as
- 56:16Speaker 1: it is you boast in your arrogant. Schemes all such
- 56:20Speaker 1: boasting is. Evil james now addresses another form of, pride
- 56:24Speaker 1: the presumption that we are in control of our. Future
- 56:27Speaker 1: he describes people making detailed plans where they'll, go how
- 56:31Speaker 1: long they'll, stay what they'll, do how much they'll, earn
- 56:35Speaker 1: without Considering god's. Will the problem isn't making. Plans the
- 56:40Speaker 1: problem is making plans as if we are in charge
- 56:44Speaker 1: of our own, future as if everything depends solely on
- 56:47Speaker 1: our choices and. Efforts james reminds us how fragile and
- 56:52Speaker 1: short life. Is you are a mist that appears for
- 56:56Speaker 1: a little while and then. Vanishes In james's, region morning
- 57:01Speaker 1: mist was, common but it would disappear quickly when the sun.
- 57:04Speaker 1: Rose in the same, way our lives are brief and.
- 57:07Speaker 1: Delicate we don't know what tomorrow. HOLDS a, sickness an,
- 57:12Speaker 1: accident or an unexpected turn of events could change. Everything
- 57:17Speaker 1: the right, Attitude james, says is to acknowledge our dependence
- 57:21Speaker 1: On god by saying if The lord, wills we will
- 57:24Speaker 1: live and do, this or that this isn't just a
- 57:27Speaker 1: phrase to tack onto our. Plans it's a heart posture
- 57:31Speaker 1: that Recognizes god is in control and that our plans
- 57:35Speaker 1: will only come to pass if they align With his.
- 57:38Speaker 1: Will when we make plans without this, attitude we're boasting
- 57:43Speaker 1: in our supposed, autonomy And james is clear all such
- 57:47Speaker 1: boasting is. Evil it's evil because it Puts, us Not,
- 57:51Speaker 1: god at the center of our. Lives it's a form of,
- 57:54Speaker 1: idolatry the worship of ourselves and our plans instead of Worshiping.
- 57:59Speaker 1: God in verse, Seventeen james closes the chapter with a powerful,
- 58:04Speaker 1: Principle so whoever knows the right thing to do and
- 58:08Speaker 1: fails to do it for, him it is. Sin this
- 58:13Speaker 1: verse serves not just as a conclusion to the section on,
- 58:16Speaker 1: planning but to the entirety of chapter four and in a,
- 58:20Speaker 1: way to the whole. Letter up to this, Point james
- 58:23Speaker 1: has taught extensively on How christians should, live controlling the,
- 58:27Speaker 1: tongue loving our, neighbor avoiding, favoritism showing faith through, actions
- 58:32Speaker 1: seeking wisdom from, above submitting To, god resisting the, devil
- 58:37Speaker 1: and not judging. Others, now he, says once you know what's,
- 58:41Speaker 1: right you're responsible for doing. It failing to do good
- 58:45Speaker 1: when we know we should is. Sin we usually think
- 58:48Speaker 1: of sin as doing, wrong, lying, stealing committing, adultery But
- 58:52Speaker 1: james highlights another category of, sin failing to do what is.
- 58:57Speaker 1: Right this is what we call the of. Omission if
- 59:03Speaker 1: we see someone hungry and have the means to, help but.
- 59:06Speaker 1: Don't we're. Sinning if we have an opportunity to speak
- 59:10Speaker 1: the truth but stay, silent we're. Sinning if we know
- 59:14Speaker 1: we ought to forgive someone but refuse to do, It we're.
- 59:17Speaker 1: Sinning knowledge brings. Responsibility the more we know About god's,
- 59:23Speaker 1: will the more accountable we are to live by. It
- 59:26Speaker 1: As jesus, said to whom much was given of, him
- 59:30Speaker 1: much will be Required, luke twelve forty. Eight this principle
- 59:34Speaker 1: challenges us to live according to what we, know to
- 59:37Speaker 1: put into practice the teachings we've. Received faith isn't just about,
- 59:42Speaker 1: knowledge but about. Obedience james begins chapter five with harsh
- 59:47Speaker 1: words for the rich who oppress. Others in verses one to,
- 59:51Speaker 1: three he, says, now, listen you rich, people weep and
- 59:55Speaker 1: wail because of the misery that is coming upon. You
- 59:58Speaker 1: your wealth has, rotted and moths have eaten your. Clothes
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: your gold and silver are. Corroded their corrosion will testify
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: against you and eat your flesh like. Fire you have
- 1:00:11Speaker 1: hoarded wealth in the last. Days james isn't condemning all wealthy,
- 1:00:15Speaker 1: people but those who misuse their wealth and exploit. Others
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: he starts by confronting them with. REALITY a day of
- 1:00:23Speaker 1: reckoning is. Coming the misery that is coming upon you
- 1:00:27Speaker 1: could refer both to hardship in this life and To
- 1:00:30Speaker 1: god's final. Judgment he then describes how their earthly treasures are.
- 1:00:35Speaker 1: Deteriorating expensive clothing is being eaten by. Moths even gold and,
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: silver which typically don't, rust are. Corroding it's a vivid
- 1:00:46Speaker 1: image of how all material things eventually, decay and this
- 1:00:50Speaker 1: corruption of wealth will testify against. You it will be
- 1:00:54Speaker 1: evidence of their materialism and the injustice behind their. Riches
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: be like fire that eats your, flesh a striking image of.
- 1:01:03Speaker 1: Judgment that final line is especially. Sobering you have hoarded
- 1:01:09Speaker 1: wealth in the last. Days the last days refer to
- 1:01:13Speaker 1: the time Between christ's first and second, coming the time
- 1:01:17Speaker 1: we're living in. Now to store up wealth selfishly during
- 1:01:21Speaker 1: this period is especially, foolish Since christ's return draws, near
- 1:01:26Speaker 1: and on that, day earthly riches will be. Worthless it's
- 1:01:30Speaker 1: a sharp but necessary. Warning jesus also spoke often about
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: the dangers of wealth and how hard it is for
- 1:01:37Speaker 1: the rich to Enter god's. Kingdom mark, ten twenty, three
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: twenty five wealth itself isn't, evil but the love of
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: money and the unjust use of wealth are clearly condemned By.
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: God in verse, Four james directly calls out the exploitation of.
- 1:01:53Speaker 1: Workers look the wages you failed to. Pay the workers
- 1:01:57Speaker 1: who mowede your fields are crying out. Again the cries
- 1:02:01Speaker 1: of the harvesters have reached the ears of The Lord.
- 1:02:04Speaker 1: Almighty james identifies a specific sin of the. Rich they
- 1:02:09Speaker 1: have fraudulently withheld wages from the laborers who harvested their.
- 1:02:13Speaker 1: Fields in the agricultural society of that, time landowners hired
- 1:02:18Speaker 1: day laborers for the. Harvest these workers depended on daily
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: pay to support their. Families withholding their wages wasn't just,
- 1:02:27Speaker 1: dishonest it was cruel and could mean. Starvation james personifies
- 1:02:32Speaker 1: the unpaid. Wages they are crying out against. You it's
- 1:02:36Speaker 1: as if the money itself is shouting To god about the,
- 1:02:39Speaker 1: injustice And god hears the cries of the. Harvesters the
- 1:02:45Speaker 1: exploited workers have reached the ears of The lord Of
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: hosts Or Lord, almighty a title that Emphasizes god's power and.
- 1:02:53Speaker 1: Authority this is a deeply comforting truth for those who
- 1:02:57Speaker 1: suffer injustice and a solemn warning for those who cause.
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: It god hears the cries of the, oppressed and he
- 1:03:05Speaker 1: will bring, justice as written In deuteronomy twenty four fourteen,
- 1:03:09Speaker 1: fifteen do not take advantage of a hired worker who
- 1:03:13Speaker 1: is poor and. Needy pay them their wages each day before,
- 1:03:17Speaker 1: sunset so they may not cry out to The lord against,
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: you and you will not be guilty of. Sin THE
- 1:03:24Speaker 1: ua message is. Clear god cares deeply about economic justice
- 1:03:29Speaker 1: and the fair treatment of. Workers those who use their
- 1:03:32Speaker 1: wealth and power to exploit others will face divine. Judgment
- 1:03:36Speaker 1: in verses five and, Six james continues his. Rebuke you
- 1:03:40Speaker 1: have lived on earth in luxury and self. Indulgence you
- 1:03:44Speaker 1: have fattened yourselves in the day of. Slaughter you have
- 1:03:47Speaker 1: condemned and murdered the innocent one who was not opposing.
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: You james describes these wealthy oppressors as living in luxury
- 1:03:57Speaker 1: and self, indulgence entirely focused on their own comfort and,
- 1:04:01Speaker 1: pleasure with no regard for the needs of. Others they
- 1:04:05Speaker 1: lived as if this life were all there, is as
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: if there were No god to whom they would be held.
- 1:04:10Speaker 1: Accountable the phrase fattening yourselves in the day of slaughter
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: is a powerful. Image in that cultural, context animals were
- 1:04:20Speaker 1: fattened before being slaughtered for. Food in the same, way
- 1:04:25Speaker 1: these rich people were fattening themselves with luxury and, indulgence
- 1:04:29Speaker 1: unaware that they were preparing themselves for their own Slaughter god's.
- 1:04:34Speaker 1: Judgment in verse, Six james goes even. Further these wealthy
- 1:04:39Speaker 1: individuals are not only exploiting, workers but also condemning and
- 1:04:43Speaker 1: killing the, righteous most likely a reference to innocent people
- 1:04:47Speaker 1: who couldn't defend. Themselves this could involve manipulating the legal
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: system to unjustly convict the, poor or creating such harsh
- 1:04:56Speaker 1: economic conditions that it led to their. Deaths the phrase
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: who offers no resistance may refer to the non violent
- 1:05:04Speaker 1: attitude Of christians who Followed jesus's example of not Retaliating
- 1:05:09Speaker 1: matthew five thirty, nine or it could simply describe the
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: powerlessness of the poor in the face of the. Rich
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: it's a severe, accusation but not. Unprecedented The Old testament
- 1:05:23Speaker 1: prophets often denounced the rich who oppress the. Poor, amos for,
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: example condemned those who sell the righteous for silver and
- 1:05:31Speaker 1: the needy for a pair of Sandals amos two. P.
- 1:05:35Speaker 1: Six the message is. Clear exploiting others and living for
- 1:05:39Speaker 1: luxury and pleasure without regard For god or neighbor will
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: lead to divine. Judgment true wealth isn't found in material,
- 1:05:47Speaker 1: possessions but in a life that Pleases god and serves.
- 1:05:51Speaker 1: Others starting in verse, Seven james changes his tone and
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: begins encouraging the suffering. Believers in verses seven through, nine he,
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: writes be, patient, therefore brothers and, sisters until the coming
- 1:06:04Speaker 1: of The. Lord see how the farmer waits for the
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: land to yield its valuable, crop patiently waiting for the
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: autumn and spring. Rains you, too be patient and stand,
- 1:06:16Speaker 1: firm because The lord's coming is. Near don't grumble against one,
- 1:06:20Speaker 1: another brothers and, sisters or you will be. Judged the
- 1:06:24Speaker 1: judge is standing at the. Door after rebuking the richer,
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: Pressers james now addresses the brothers and, sisters the believers
- 1:06:32Speaker 1: who were, suffering possibly due to the oppression of the.
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: Wealthy he urges them to be patient until the coming
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: of The Lord christ's, return when all injustices will be made.
- 1:06:44Speaker 1: Right to illustrate the kind of patience Needed james uses
- 1:06:49Speaker 1: the image of a farmer after. Planting the farmer must
- 1:06:52Speaker 1: wait patiently for the rain and the growth of the.
- 1:06:55Speaker 1: Crop he can't rush the. Process in the same, way
- 1:06:59Speaker 1: believers need to patiently wait For god's timing to bring.
- 1:07:03Speaker 1: Justice the autumn and spring rains refer to the climate
- 1:07:08Speaker 1: patterns In. Palestine the autumn rain came right after planting
- 1:07:13Speaker 1: and was essential for seed. Germination the spring rain came
- 1:07:17Speaker 1: later and was crucial for the crop to. Mature both were,
- 1:07:21Speaker 1: vital and the farmer had to wait for. Both just
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: as the farmer knows the harvest will come if he is,
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: Patient believers can be confident That god's justice will come
- 1:07:32Speaker 1: because The lord's coming is. Near this truth offers hope
- 1:07:37Speaker 1: and strength to endure present. Suffering james adds a practical,
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: exhortation don't grumble against one another in times of stress and.
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: Hardship it's easy to take out our frustrations on those around,
- 1:07:50Speaker 1: us But james warns against, this reminding them that the
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: judge is standing at the. Door god is watching and
- 1:07:59Speaker 1: will also judge how we treat each. Other christian patience
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: is not passive, resignation but active hope it's enduring the
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: present with courage because we trust in the future That
- 1:08:12Speaker 1: god has. Promised in verse, Ten james cites the prophets
- 1:08:17Speaker 1: as examples of patience in. Suffering brothers and. Sisters as
- 1:08:22Speaker 1: an example of patience in the face of, suffering take
- 1:08:25Speaker 1: the prophets who spoke in the name of The. Lord
- 1:08:28Speaker 1: after using the farmer as an illustration of, Patience james
- 1:08:32Speaker 1: now points to The Old testament. Prophets these men faithfully
- 1:08:36Speaker 1: Delivered god's, message often facing, rejection, persecution and even. Death
- 1:08:42Speaker 1: think Of, jeremiah who was thrown into a muddy cistern
- 1:08:46Speaker 1: and later imprisoned for Speaking god's. Truth Or, elijah who
- 1:08:51Speaker 1: had to flee for his life after Confronting King, ahab Or,
- 1:08:55Speaker 1: daniel who was thrown into the lion's den for refusing
- 1:08:59Speaker 1: to stop praying To. God these prophets didn't suffer because
- 1:09:03Speaker 1: of their, sins but because of their faithfulness To, god
- 1:09:07Speaker 1: and they endured that suffering with, patience trusting That god
- 1:09:12Speaker 1: would fulfill his promises and bring justice in his. Time
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: it's significant That james uses the prophets as examples because
- 1:09:21Speaker 1: they not only suffered but also spoke out against injustice
- 1:09:25Speaker 1: and oppression exactly What james does in the first part
- 1:09:29Speaker 1: of this. Chapter he's showing that it's possible to be
- 1:09:33Speaker 1: bold against sin and patient in. Suffering at the same.
- 1:09:36Speaker 1: Time the prophets are also examples of perseverance in faith amid.
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: Adversity they continue to Speak god's truth even when no
- 1:09:45Speaker 1: one wanted to hear, it even when they were mocked
- 1:09:48Speaker 1: or persecuted for. It this is the same Perseverance james
- 1:09:52Speaker 1: is encouraging in his. Readers in verse, Eleven james specifically
- 1:09:58Speaker 1: Mentions job as an example of. Perseverance as you, know
- 1:10:03Speaker 1: we count as blessed those who have. Persevered you have
- 1:10:08Speaker 1: heard Of job's perseverance and have seen what The lord
- 1:10:11Speaker 1: finally brought. About The lord is full of compassion and.
- 1:10:15Speaker 1: Mercy job is perhaps the most well known biblical example
- 1:10:19Speaker 1: of someone who suffered immensely without deserving. It he lost his,
- 1:10:24Speaker 1: possessions his, children and his. Health he was abandoned by
- 1:10:28Speaker 1: his wife and misunderstood by his, friends yet he refused
- 1:10:32Speaker 1: to abandon his faith In. God james, says we count
- 1:10:36Speaker 1: as blessed those who have. Persevered the word translated as
- 1:10:40Speaker 1: blessed here is the same used in The Beatitudes matthew
- 1:10:44Speaker 1: five three twelve makarios In, greek which means blessed or truly.
- 1:10:49Speaker 1: Happy there is a deep joy that comes from remaining
- 1:10:53Speaker 1: faithful To god even in the most difficult, circumstances And
- 1:10:57Speaker 1: james reminds his readers of the the outcome The lord
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: brought about For. Job at the end of his, Story
- 1:11:05Speaker 1: god restored To job everything he had lost and even.
- 1:11:09Speaker 1: More this doesn't mean we will always experience material restoration
- 1:11:14Speaker 1: Like job, did but it illustrates the principle That god rewards,
- 1:11:18Speaker 1: faithfulness if not in this, life then certainly in the.
- 1:11:22Speaker 1: Next the verse ends with an important statement About god's.
- 1:11:28Speaker 1: Character The lord is full of compassion and mercy even
- 1:11:32Speaker 1: when he allows us to go through. Suffering god is
- 1:11:35Speaker 1: neither cruel nor. Indifferent he has compassion for us in
- 1:11:39Speaker 1: our pain and will show mercy at the right. Time
- 1:11:44Speaker 1: this is a comforting truth for those who are. Suffering
- 1:11:47Speaker 1: god sees your, pain cares about your, suffering and in
- 1:11:51Speaker 1: due time he will reveal his compassion and. Mercy in verse,
- 1:11:55Speaker 1: Eleven james specifically Mentions job as an example of. Perseverance
- 1:12:01Speaker 1: as you, know we count as blessed those who have.
- 1:12:04Speaker 1: Persevered you have heard Of job's perseverance and have seen
- 1:12:08Speaker 1: what The lord finally brought. About The lord is full
- 1:12:12Speaker 1: of compassion and. Mercy job is perhaps the most well
- 1:12:17Speaker 1: known biblical example of someone who suffered immensely without deserving.
- 1:12:21Speaker 1: It he lost his, possessions his, children and his. Health
- 1:12:25Speaker 1: he was abandoned by his wife and misunderstood by his.
- 1:12:29Speaker 1: Friends yet even then he refused to abandon his faith In.
- 1:12:33Speaker 1: God james, says we count as blessed those who have.
- 1:12:37Speaker 1: Persevered the word translated as blessed here is the same
- 1:12:41Speaker 1: one used in The Beatitudes matthew five three to twelve
- 1:12:46Speaker 1: makarios In, greek which means blessed or truly. Happy there
- 1:12:52Speaker 1: is a deep joy that comes from remaining faithful To
- 1:12:55Speaker 1: god even in the hardest, circumstances And james reminds his
- 1:13:00Speaker 1: as a gain of the outcome The lord brought about For.
- 1:13:04Speaker 1: Job at the end of the, Story god restored all
- 1:13:08Speaker 1: That job had lost and. More while that doesn't guarantee
- 1:13:11Speaker 1: a material restoration in our own, lives it reinforces the
- 1:13:15Speaker 1: truth That god honors, faithfulness if not now then in.
- 1:13:20Speaker 1: Eternity the verse ends again by highlighting a key aspect
- 1:13:26Speaker 1: Of god's. Nature The lord is full of compassion and.
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: Mercy even in our, Suffering god is not detached or.
- 1:13:34Speaker 1: Cruel he is deeply compassionate and will act with mercy
- 1:13:38Speaker 1: in his perfect. Timing this is a reassuring truth for
- 1:13:42Speaker 1: anyone walking through. Pain god sees your, sorrow cares, deeply
- 1:13:46Speaker 1: and in his time he will act in mercy and.
- 1:13:48Speaker 1: Love In verse, Thirteen james gives guidance about prayer in different.
- 1:13:53Speaker 1: Situations is anyone among you, suffering let them? Pray is anyone?
- 1:13:58Speaker 1: Cheerful let them sing songs of. Praise james now addresses
- 1:14:04Speaker 1: the importance of prayer in all of life's. Circumstances when
- 1:14:07Speaker 1: we are, suffering whether due to, illness, persecution financial, hardship
- 1:14:12Speaker 1: or any other, struggle we should. Pray prayer connects us With,
- 1:14:17Speaker 1: god strengthens us to, endure and opens the door For
- 1:14:21Speaker 1: god to work in our. Situation and when we are,
- 1:14:25Speaker 1: joyful we should sing praises To. God praise is a
- 1:14:29Speaker 1: form of prayer that expresses gratitude and joy to The.
- 1:14:32Speaker 1: Lord it's important not only to Seek god in times of,
- 1:14:36Speaker 1: need but also to recognize and Thank him in times of.
- 1:14:39Speaker 1: Joy this verse shows that prayer should be a regular
- 1:14:44Speaker 1: part of our, lives not just something we turn to
- 1:14:47Speaker 1: in moments of. Crisis in every, situation good or, bad
- 1:14:51Speaker 1: we should stay connected With. God and notice the simplicity
- 1:14:55Speaker 1: Of james's. Advice he doesn't prescribe elaborate prayer formulas or
- 1:14:59Speaker 1: com lex. Rituals just pray and sing. Praises prayer doesn't
- 1:15:05Speaker 1: have to be complicated to be. Powerful in verses fourteen and,
- 1:15:09Speaker 1: Fifteen james gives specific instructions for the. Sick is any
- 1:15:14Speaker 1: one among you, sick let them call the elders of
- 1:15:18Speaker 1: the church to pray over them and anoint them with
- 1:15:20Speaker 1: oil in the name of The. Lord and the prayer
- 1:15:23Speaker 1: offered in faith will make the sick person. Well The
- 1:15:26Speaker 1: lord will raise them. Up if they have, sinned they
- 1:15:29Speaker 1: will be. Forgiven Here james speaks to the specific situation of.
- 1:15:33Speaker 1: Illness he instructs the sick person to call the elders
- 1:15:37Speaker 1: of the, church the spiritual leaders of the. Community this
- 1:15:41Speaker 1: highlights the importance Of christian. Community we're not meant to
- 1:15:46Speaker 1: face trials. Alone the elders are to do two. Things
- 1:15:50Speaker 1: pray over the sick person and anoint them with oil
- 1:15:53Speaker 1: in the name of The. Lord while oil had medicinal
- 1:15:57Speaker 1: uses in ancient, culture here it seems to serve more
- 1:16:00Speaker 1: as a spiritual, symbol a visible sign of The Holy
- 1:16:04Speaker 1: spirit's presence and. Power james promises that the prayer offered
- 1:16:09Speaker 1: in faith will make the sick person. Well The lord
- 1:16:13Speaker 1: will raise them. Up this is a powerful, promise but
- 1:16:16Speaker 1: one that must be understood in the broader context of.
- 1:16:19Speaker 1: Scripture god can and often does heal in response to,
- 1:16:22Speaker 1: prayer but he doesn't always do so in the way or.
- 1:16:26Speaker 1: Timing we. Expect, paul for, example prayed three times to
- 1:16:29Speaker 1: be delivered from his thorn in the, flesh But god
- 1:16:32Speaker 1: chose not to remove, it Saying my grace is sufficient
- 1:16:36Speaker 1: for You Tewod corinthians twelve seven to. Nine james, adds
- 1:16:40Speaker 1: if they have, sinned they will be. Forgiven he's not
- 1:16:44Speaker 1: saying that every illness is caused by, sin but he
- 1:16:47Speaker 1: acknowledges that sometimes there may be a. Connection in any,
- 1:16:52Speaker 1: case the forgiveness of sins is just as vital as physical.
- 1:16:56Speaker 1: Healing in, fact it's a deeper kind of. Healing this
- 1:17:00Speaker 1: practice calling the, elders praying in, faith anointing with oil
- 1:17:06Speaker 1: is still observed in many churches to, day and many
- 1:17:09Speaker 1: have testified to miraculous healings as a. Result but the
- 1:17:13Speaker 1: most important thing is our trust In, god who loves
- 1:17:17Speaker 1: his children and desires what is best for, them whether
- 1:17:20Speaker 1: that means healing in this life or perfect wholeness in
- 1:17:23Speaker 1: the life to. Come in verse, Sixteen james speaks about
- 1:17:28Speaker 1: mutual confession and the power of. Prayer, therefore confess your
- 1:17:34Speaker 1: sins to each other and pray for each other so
- 1:17:37Speaker 1: that you may be. Healed the prayer of a righteous
- 1:17:40Speaker 1: person is powerful and. Effective after addressing prayer for the,
- 1:17:44Speaker 1: Sick james broadens the topic to include mutual confession of
- 1:17:48Speaker 1: sins and prayer for one. Another the word therefore connects
- 1:17:53Speaker 1: this with the previous mention a forgiveness in verse. Fifteen
- 1:17:57Speaker 1: the mutual confession of sins is a practice Many christians today,
- 1:18:01Speaker 1: neglect yet it can bring great freedom and. Healing we
- 1:18:05Speaker 1: don't need to confess everything to, everyone but it's healthy
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: to have trusted individuals with whom we can be transparent
- 1:18:13Speaker 1: about our. Struggles this kind of confession should be accompanied
- 1:18:17Speaker 1: by prayer for one another with the goal of being.
- 1:18:21Speaker 1: Healed this healing may refer not only to physical, healing
- 1:18:26Speaker 1: but also to the spiritual and emotional restoration that comes
- 1:18:30Speaker 1: from forgiveness and release from the burden of. Sin james
- 1:18:35Speaker 1: then makes a powerful, statement the prayer of a righteous
- 1:18:40Speaker 1: person is powerful and. Effective the word translated as effective
- 1:18:44Speaker 1: from The greek And agumin suggests, energy activity. Power prayer
- 1:18:49Speaker 1: is not just an empty ritual or a psychological. Exercise
- 1:18:53Speaker 1: it is a real spiritual force that can change circumstances
- 1:18:57Speaker 1: and transform. Lives but notice it is the prayer of
- 1:19:01Speaker 1: a righteous person that carries this. Power this doesn't mean
- 1:19:05Speaker 1: we must be perfect for our prayers to be, effective
- 1:19:08Speaker 1: but that our lives should be aligned With god's. Will
- 1:19:11Speaker 1: as The psalmist, says IF i had cherished sin in my,
- 1:19:16Speaker 1: heart The lord would not have Listened psalm sixty six.
- 1:19:20Speaker 1: Eighteen the power of prayer doesn't lie in magic formulas
- 1:19:25Speaker 1: or special, techniques but in the right relationship With god
- 1:19:29Speaker 1: and the sincerity with which we. Pray In verses seventeen and,
- 1:19:33Speaker 1: Eighteen james Uses elijah as an example of prayer's. Power
- 1:19:39Speaker 1: elijah was a human, being even as we. Are he
- 1:19:44Speaker 1: prayed earnestly that it would not reign and it did
- 1:19:48Speaker 1: not reign on the land for three and a half. Years,
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: again he, prayed and the heavens gave, rain and the
- 1:19:54Speaker 1: earth produced its. Crops to drive home his point about,
- 1:19:58Speaker 1: Prayer james highlights the Prophet, elijah one of the great
- 1:20:02Speaker 1: figures of The Old. Testament the story he refers to
- 1:20:06Speaker 1: is found In First kings seventeen, eighteen Where elijah prayed
- 1:20:10Speaker 1: for a drought as a judgment On israel for its,
- 1:20:13Speaker 1: idolatry and later prayed for rain to. Return what's most
- 1:20:17Speaker 1: striking Is james's Emphasis elijah was a human, being even
- 1:20:23Speaker 1: as we. Are despite being a great prophet who worked mighty,
- 1:20:26Speaker 1: Miracles elijah was an ordinary person with the same weaknesses
- 1:20:31Speaker 1: and limitations we. Experience he wasn't some kind of spiritual.
- 1:20:36Speaker 1: Superhuman he was someone, who like, us at, times felt, fear,
- 1:20:41Speaker 1: discouragement and. Doubt this means What elijah did we can do.
- 1:20:45Speaker 1: Too if his prayers were, powerful so Can oursby the
- 1:20:49Speaker 1: same faith he exercised is available to. Us the Same
- 1:20:53Speaker 1: god he served is The god we. Serve elijah prayed,
- 1:20:57Speaker 1: earnestly literally In hebrew trough, expression he prayed in, prayer
- 1:21:02Speaker 1: emphasizing the intensity and seriousness of his, petition and the
- 1:21:07Speaker 1: result was. Dramatic it didn't reign for three and a half,
- 1:21:11Speaker 1: years bringing a severe drought to the. Land when he prayed,
- 1:21:15Speaker 1: again rain returned in. Abundance this example highlights the extraordinary
- 1:21:20Speaker 1: power of, prayer but it also teaches us about the
- 1:21:23Speaker 1: responsibility that comes with. It prayer is not meant to
- 1:21:27Speaker 1: satisfy our, whims but to Fulfill god's. Purposes elijah prayed
- 1:21:32Speaker 1: according To god's will to Turn israel back to true.
- 1:21:36Speaker 1: Worship when we pray in alignment With god's will with
- 1:21:39Speaker 1: the same kind of faith and Fervor elijah, showed we
- 1:21:43Speaker 1: can see equally powerful. Results james closes his letter with
- 1:21:48Speaker 1: a note of hope and responsibility in verses nineteen and.
- 1:21:51Speaker 1: Twenty my brothers and, sisters if one of you should
- 1:21:55Speaker 1: wander from the, truth and someone should bring that person,
- 1:21:58Speaker 1: back remember, this whoever turns a sinner from the error
- 1:22:02Speaker 1: of their way will save them from death and cover
- 1:22:06Speaker 1: over a multitude of. Sins these final words Reveal james's pastoral.
- 1:22:11Speaker 1: Heart he acknowledges a sad but common. Reality sometimes people
- 1:22:16Speaker 1: who have known the truth drift away from, it perhaps
- 1:22:19Speaker 1: because of, temptation, doubt painful, experiences or simple. Negligence they
- 1:22:25Speaker 1: stray from the faith and From god's, Path But james
- 1:22:30Speaker 1: doesn't see this as a hopeless. Situation, instead he sees
- 1:22:35Speaker 1: an opportunity for other believers to. Act he encourages his
- 1:22:39Speaker 1: readers to pursue those who have wandered and help bring
- 1:22:42Speaker 1: them back to the right. Path the consequences of this
- 1:22:47Speaker 1: act of love are, profound will save them from, death
- 1:22:51Speaker 1: possibly referring to both spiritual and physical, death since sin
- 1:22:55Speaker 1: can lead to both and cover over a multitude of,
- 1:22:59Speaker 1: sins and expression that Echoes proverbs ten, twelve love covers all.
- 1:23:04Speaker 1: Wrongs this may imply that the love shown in restoring
- 1:23:08Speaker 1: someone covers the sins of both the one rescued and
- 1:23:11Speaker 1: the one who. Rescues it's significant That james ends his
- 1:23:15Speaker 1: letter this. Way after addressing so many practical themes, trials,
- 1:23:20Speaker 1: wisdom taming the, tongue, faith and, works, humility, prayer he
- 1:23:26Speaker 1: concludes with a call to care for one. Another this
- 1:23:29Speaker 1: shows that Ultimately christian faith is about, relationships our relationship
- 1:23:34Speaker 1: With god and our relationship with one, another and by
- 1:23:38Speaker 1: emphasizing mutual, responsibility the call to help those who stray
- 1:23:43Speaker 1: return to the. Path james reminds us of a foundational
- 1:23:48Speaker 1: principle of The christian. Community we're not in this journey.
- 1:23:52Speaker 1: Alone we are accountable not only for our own spiritual,
- 1:23:56Speaker 1: lives but also for helping our brothers and sisters walk With.
- 1:24:00Speaker 1: God this is a fitting conclusion to a letter that
- 1:24:03Speaker 1: has been so practical and. Direct james began by speaking
- 1:24:08Speaker 1: about how trials test and strengthen our faith and ends
- 1:24:12Speaker 1: by reminding us that some may falter under those. Trials
- 1:24:16Speaker 1: when that, happens we have the responsibility to lovingly and
- 1:24:19Speaker 1: gently guide them. Back in this, Way james's letter comes full,
- 1:24:25Speaker 1: circle stressing from beginning to end that true faith is
- 1:24:29Speaker 1: shown in, action especially in how we treat, others and
- 1:24:33Speaker 1: the greatest act of love we can show is to
- 1:24:36Speaker 1: help someone find or find again the way back To.
- 1:24:39Speaker 1: God these final words Reveal james's pastoral. Heart he acknowledges
- 1:24:46Speaker 1: a sad yet common. Reality sometimes people who once knew
- 1:24:51Speaker 1: the truth drift away from. It may be because of
- 1:24:55Speaker 1: temptations or, doubts or painful, experiences or simply through. Neglect
- 1:25:00Speaker 1: they stray from the faith and From god's. Path But
- 1:25:03Speaker 1: james doesn't see this as a hopeless. Situation, instead he
- 1:25:07Speaker 1: sees it as an opportunity for other believers to step.
- 1:25:11Speaker 1: In he encourages his readers to seek out those who
- 1:25:14Speaker 1: have wandered and help guide them back to the right.
- 1:25:17Speaker 1: Path the consequences of this act of love are. Profound
- 1:25:22Speaker 1: it will save that person's, life possibly referring both to
- 1:25:26Speaker 1: spiritual and physical, life since sin can lead to death
- 1:25:31Speaker 1: in both, senses and will cover a multitude of, sins
- 1:25:34Speaker 1: an expression that Echoes proverbs ten. Twelve love covers all.
- 1:25:39Speaker 1: Sins this could mean that the love shown in bringing
- 1:25:42Speaker 1: some one back covers the sins of both the one
- 1:25:46Speaker 1: being restored and the one doing the. Restoring it's significant
- 1:25:51Speaker 1: That james ends his letter this. Way after addressing so
- 1:25:55Speaker 1: many important topics, trials, wisdom taming the, tongue, faith and, works, humility,
- 1:26:03Speaker 1: prayer he concludes with this call to care for one.
- 1:26:08Speaker 1: Another it shows that at its, core The christian faith
- 1:26:13Speaker 1: is about. Relationships our relationship With god and our relationship
- 1:26:19Speaker 1: with each. Other by emphasizing mutual responsibility helping those who
- 1:26:24Speaker 1: stray to, Return james is highlighting a foundational principle Of christian.
- 1:26:30Speaker 1: Community we're not on this journey. Alone we are responsible
- 1:26:35Speaker 1: not just for our own spiritual, lives but for supporting
- 1:26:39Speaker 1: our brothers and sisters in their walk With. God this
- 1:26:42Speaker 1: is a fitting note to end on in a letter
- 1:26:45Speaker 1: that has been so practical and. Direct james began by
- 1:26:49Speaker 1: speaking about how trials test and strengthen our, faith and
- 1:26:53Speaker 1: he ends by reminding us that sometimes faith can falter
- 1:26:57Speaker 1: under those. Trials when that, happens we have a responsibility
- 1:27:01Speaker 1: to lovingly and gently help guide others back to the.
- 1:27:05Speaker 1: Way in this, way the letter Of james comes full,
- 1:27:09Speaker 1: circle emphasizing from start to finish that true faith is
- 1:27:13Speaker 1: shown in, action especially in how we treat, others and
- 1:27:18Speaker 1: the greatest act of love we can offer someone is
- 1:27:21Speaker 1: to help them find or rediscover the path To. God