Latest / Money Grows on Trees / #323 - Why THIS Is Worthless
Transcript
- 0:00The $100 note in your wallet is worth less today than it
- 0:03was yesterday. Most people think it's just normal inflation, an
- 0:06unfortunate side effect of a growing economy. But the reality is
- 0:09every government in the developed world runs a monetary system that
- 0:13deliberately and intentionally, mathematically and
- 0:16economically erodes the purchasing power of your
- 0:20money. I'm Lloyd J. Ross, seven figure investor and entrepreneur, and I've helped thousands of
- 0:23everyday people get out of debt and build real wealth. And I'm here to
- 0:26show you in this video exactly why The Australian dollar is
- 0:30losing value, why the system is designed this way, and what
- 0:33you can do about it yourself. Firstly, let's dive
- 0:36into what is fiat currency, where did it come from? So let's go
- 0:39back to the basics. Because this is where you'll understand why
- 0:44we have this system, the fiat system, okay? And why
- 0:47it fails and when it's abused, well, it fails when it's abused, okay? It
- 0:51doesn't always fail, but when it fails when it's abused, To
- 0:54date, it's not gone too bad, right? So for most of human history,
- 0:57money was either a commodity itself, so gold, silver,
- 1:01or was backed by a commodity. It was a little bit like barter. But
- 1:04you could take your paper note to the bank and exchange it for a fixed quantity of, let's say,
- 1:08gold or silver, right? That was the gold standard. You
- 1:11could exchange a US dollar for a certain ounce
- 1:15of gold, right? And the idea was pretty simple. The government
- 1:18can't just print more money than it has gold, yeah? The
- 1:21gold supply acted as a bit of a natural ceiling on money
- 1:24creation. Supply of gold dictated the supply of money, right?
- 1:28But then came Great Depression. Great
- 1:32Depression was a big factor that shifted that, and then World War II, right?
- 1:35And the reality is that the gold standard was Effectively, it
- 1:39kind of constrained growth. It was like a straitjacket on the
- 1:43economy, and they realized that. It wasn't growing. In fact,
- 1:46the gold standard was a big cause of the Great Depression. I
- 1:50don't know if you knew that, but they couldn't release
- 1:53credit fast enough, and that's what caused a lot of the Great Depression.
- 1:58And then it couldn't grow beyond World War II. And
- 2:01so the reason why, in 1971, Richard Nixon took the US
- 2:04off the gold standard is because they wanted to
- 2:07grow the economy faster than what they were. So basically, the modern
- 2:11fiat era began with President Nixon when
- 2:14they shifted off the gold standard in 1971, right? They call it the Nixon
- 2:18shock. And it started to remove the anchor that
- 2:21precious metals enabled on monetary expansion. It's
- 2:25kind of what happened, right? So fiat money, which basically, fiat
- 2:29is this Latin word It means let
- 2:32it be done. that
- 2:36will be done or by decree, right? So it's money that the government says, it's
- 2:39money because the government says it's money. So it's an agreement and
- 2:43a belief, right? Not because it's backed by anything physical, although
- 2:46you could argue that the US military is what backs the US dollar, and
- 2:50also oil, the petrodollar, right? Because you have to buy and sell oil
- 2:53in US dollars. That's the petrodollar. So really, I think that oil
- 2:56and the military backs the US dollar. That's just what I think. But it
- 3:00has no real intrinsic value. It's a piece of paper, right? So it's more about the
- 3:03law and the trust in it that is what makes
- 3:06it valuable, right? And we all believe in it and trust it, which is by
- 3:09and large how any currency is formed, to be honest with you. Like even
- 3:13with gold, it doesn't do anything. It's just a piece of thing out of the earth. We
- 3:16all believe that that's the currency, that'll be the currency. So it's just really what we trust and
- 3:19believe to be is how we barter is really what makes a currency, okay?
- 3:23So what I want to explain to you now is why
- 3:29inflation is actually a good thing. Right?
- 3:32And people often think, well, let's go back to the gold standard. And I'll come to that in a second why
- 3:35that's not a good idea. But here's why inflation is a good
- 3:39thing and why the fiat currency system does work pretty well when
- 3:42inflation is low. And 2% inflation is
- 3:46the target that they go for. And it's genuinely smart
- 3:50because Whilst the episode is called why fiat currency
- 3:53is worth us, I want to go into the facts of why it does work as well, right?
- 3:57Because the concept of design inflation isn't stupid, it's quite elegant
- 4:01as to how it helps the economy grow and run,
- 4:05and why deflation is worse. So, I'll explain it.
- 4:09Let's say, for example, that it's the opposite. So if your money was worth more
- 4:12tomorrow than it is today, So anti-inflation, called deflation.
- 4:16If prices fall every year, what do you do? So inflation's where
- 4:20prices go up each year, and the value of your fair currency
- 4:23falls against the prices of things growing. That's what we do now.
- 4:27But imagine it was different. Just for a second, flip it.
- 4:31What if it was disinflationary? So
- 4:34if prices fall every year, what would you do? Would
- 4:38you spend the money? Uh-uh. No, you wouldn't. No, you wouldn't.
- 4:42You would wait. You wouldn't
- 4:45buy a car today because it'll be cheaper next month, right? You
- 4:49won't invest now and buy equipment for your business because the value of the
- 4:52equipment next year will be less. So you'll hold cash, which
- 4:57is the worst thing you can do for an economy, right? Because the velocity of
- 5:00money stops. An economy runs on the spending and
- 5:04investment of money, right? So if everyone was
- 5:07waiting for things to get cheaper, then nothing gets built. Nothing
- 5:11gets bought, businesses fail, unemployment rises and GDP contracts. That's
- 5:15what happens when you have deflation. And
- 5:18it's not a theory, it's actually what happened in history. Let me explain
- 5:21it. If you go back 200 odd years to the Napoleonic Wars,
- 5:25when Napoleon was still around with the British, it's
- 5:29one of the most important economic cases in history. So 1790 to
- 5:361815, Britain was, when there's these Napoleonic Wars, Britain was forced off
- 5:39the gold standard to fund the war effort. So
- 5:43that's what happened. So history, whatever. They printed money. and
- 5:47inflation ran hot. Yeah, sound familiar? But
- 5:50the economy kept moving, right? There was industry, trade, there was
- 5:54industrial revolution, then the war ended. And
- 5:57then they established, so they returned back to
- 6:00the gold standard, the pre-war parity, like the gold to
- 6:04fiat parity, yeah? And when they returned to the gold standard
- 6:07in 1819, guess what? It resulted in severe deflation.
- 6:12The unemployment rate, which had hovered about 5% at the time, grew
- 6:16to 17%. Monetary contraction contributed
- 6:20to bankruptcies, there was unemployment in the early 1820s
- 6:23and it triggered riots, petitions to Parliament, right,
- 6:27from returning to the gold standard. That's
- 6:31what happened. So prices fell sharply and the
- 6:35debt burden in Britain grew because it forced people
- 6:38to to not want to repay their
- 6:42debts, right? So the gold standard delivered price
- 6:45stability long-term, but when it came to the
- 6:49economic foundations of growth, it just doesn't work. Okay?
- 6:55So we don't want a deflationary currency, just so you know. When you see people
- 6:58go, let's go to the gold standard, they don't know what they're talking about. They're flipping,
- 7:01they're just gold bugs that make you wanna buy gold because if you buy gold, it goes up in
- 7:05price and you seem wealthier on paper. So let's go
- 7:08back to the fiat system. There's a feature built into it, which
- 7:11is called controlled inflation, and it's gentle. It's about 2% a year. But
- 7:15here's how it works. If wages rise by 2%, and inflation,
- 7:20which is the cost of things, goes by 2%, the real purchasing power of
- 7:23workers is preserved. Nothing changes. Capisce?
- 7:27So the notion of inflation is farce. It's not real. Because
- 7:31if you're a working person of society, then your
- 7:35wage or income goes up by 2% a year, and then cost of things goes up by 2% a
- 7:38year. The result is zero. It's the same. Yeah? Makes
- 7:42sense? So the real purchasing power is preserved. You earn a
- 7:45little more in nominal terms, but the things cost a little more in nominal terms
- 7:48too. So the net effect is zero. But the incentive to spend
- 7:52still exists because your cash doesn't appreciate sitting under the
- 7:55mattress. So you decide to use it. You buy goods, services,
- 7:59investments. You spend on things, right? especially
- 8:03for people who are productive earning wages. So you earn money and you create
- 8:06value, you do things, and it works. The inflation model
- 8:10at 2% works. So your income kind of keeps pace with it, right?
- 8:13And the economy grows. Living standards rise, but more
- 8:16steadily, yeah? So the Reserve Bank of Australia and other reserve banks too,
- 8:20they mandate this 2% to 3% target band for inflation for that reason.
- 8:24Because they know it means that we're not getting poorer, right?
- 8:28That's it in theory, and it actually, you know, from say
- 8:322009 to 2016, you know,
- 8:372020 maybe, it was pretty stable. Very elegant, that's
- 8:41why you probably were traveling more than, like, things
- 8:44are pretty good. But it's when governments stop respecting the
- 8:48limit where the wheels fall off it, okay, so it's where the system
- 8:51gets abused. And this is where it goes from, you
- 8:55know, cash is trash, truly, and it does, it's true, right? So this is
- 8:58how the government breaks the system. 2% model is all good, and
- 9:02it requires discipline, and then the governments can't resist the temptation to
- 9:06just pump money into the system, right? So the last 15 years in particular, the
- 9:09discipline has been absolutely abandoned. Since COVID, really,
- 9:13it's a joke, right? So let me explain to you the four main ways
- 9:17where the government, like intentionally eroded the value
- 9:20of the fiat currency beyond the 2% healthy rate, right? It's been designed.
- 9:24So firstly, they print more money, it's quantitative easing, been around
- 9:27since the global financial crisis 2008, right? The US Federal Reserve did a meeting, it's unprecedented,
- 9:31the bank stuffed up, let's flip and flood the country with money,
- 9:35right? QE they called it, quantitative easing, QE. And
- 9:39then COVID happened and then guess what? They did it again. They did it
- 9:42again. And so it's supplying the world with more
- 9:45money, right? So the Federal Reserve balance sheet went from a trillion before
- 9:492008 to nearly nine trillion at its peak in 2022, nine
- 9:53X, nine times the pre-crisis level. So
- 9:57the total Federal Reserve asset purchases during the pandemic was like five trillion.
- 10:03And Australia did the same, like the RBA ran its own bond buying
- 10:06program during COVID, purchasing government bonds, which floods the market with
- 10:09money to keep interest rates at bay, right? What
- 10:14does this mean for you? It means basically that more money
- 10:17in the system. So oversupply of money, yeah? So
- 10:21the bond markets flow with bars, yields falls, interest rates fall, and then all
- 10:26the money floods into assets effectively. So like property and shares inflate. That's why
- 10:29you've seen a huge inflation in asset prices like property and shares,
- 10:33because the QE just floods into those assets, right? Because rates
- 10:36are lower, artificially lower, yeah? And then
- 10:39of course, if you got money in the bank, it doesn't work. So the second thing that happened too,
- 10:43they kept interest rates artificially low for too long, right?
- 10:47Low interest rates are a tool. Buy any Federal Reserve or RBA bank. They're
- 10:50like tools. It's the only tool they've got to manage inflation and create
- 10:54price stability. So in 2012, 2022, most
- 10:58developed central banks in the world kept rates on or
- 11:01near historic lows for a long time. Yeah? So it made borrowing
- 11:04really cheap for a long period of time. And it fueled more of the asset bubble.
- 11:08So not only did they do QE and flood the market with money, but they kept rates low
- 11:11so that borrowing was easier. And when you keep rates
- 11:15low for a flippin' decade, you create a whole generation of financial
- 11:18behavior calibrated on almost free money. And
- 11:23now you're seeing on, right, if you go now online,
- 11:26because they increased rates yesterday, People are
- 11:30getting shit. It's like taking candy off a baby. They're spitting
- 11:33the dummy. It's hilarious. They're getting
- 11:37angry, because you're taking money off them. Because they're just so
- 11:40used to low rates. It's not real, though, right? So it's a
- 11:44little bit amusing, actually. So that's what happened. There's two things, yeah? In
- 11:47the last five years alone, there's been a cumulative inflation rate of 25%, right?
- 11:51So that means $1,000 in the year 2000 had the purchasing power of about 1800 by
- 11:592025. Isn't that insane? Like, it's almost lost
- 12:03half its value. So if you were on 100 grand in 2020, you'd
- 12:07have to be on like 180 grand and get the same value. It's mental because
- 12:10the wages haven't caught up with it, right? Third thing, bureaucracy, bloating
- 12:15at the government level. Here in Australia specifically, Not
- 12:19just the bureaucracy of those working in there, but the actual spending of
- 12:22the government has got out of control. It's not just to build roads or train doctors
- 12:26or fund scientific research or anything like that. That's a good, that's a very
- 12:29productive use of money by the government, right? And
- 12:33the economy, you get something back for that, an ROI. But when the government spends
- 12:36money on growing itself, which is its work, is its bureaucracy, and
- 12:40all these people doing dances in Parliament, not really doing what they're doing
- 12:43there, and they all work from home, and there's no productivity, because I've never met a government employee
- 12:47that's productive. I'm going to lose some fans
- 12:51now. But hey, there are, of course, nurses productive.
- 12:54I mean, there are. But there's a lot in those white-collar
- 12:58jobs that aren't. But you're creating non-market jobs, right?
- 13:02Non-market jobs. So you're expanding programs that don't
- 13:05produce measurable return on investment. So the more money that goes into the
- 13:09system, you don't get a return for it. Prices just go up, yeah? So
- 13:13here's some stats for you. The Commonwealth government employees rose
- 13:16by 5.6% to 385,000 people. It
- 13:22rose by 5% in one year, from 2024 to 2025, right?
- 13:27And so that means the wages paid to them surges. It's like $40 billion
- 13:31in wages for that year, public sector wages, incremental wages. The
- 13:35role of the federal government, it's not to just blow itself up. It's
- 13:38there to control things in the free market, right? Anyways,
- 13:43what's happening is they're increasing the number of non-productive members
- 13:47of government, so spending without productivity, right, and it's not sustainable. Then,
- 13:51you know, some examples of what they spend on other things too that's not sustainable is things
- 13:55like the NDIS. It started out to be, I think it was $10 or
- 13:58$15 billion maybe initially, now it's grown out to be, what, $30, $40, $50, on
- 14:03track to be $50 billion I think now, and so You
- 14:07know, what are we supposed to do? Get it to 125 billion by 20... They're
- 14:11gonna be 125 billion by 2034. It's crazy. And
- 14:14that's a non-ROI spend. Because if you're just supporting
- 14:18those that aren't productive... I'm not against it, I'm
- 14:21against the extent to which it's been abused. It's just,
- 14:24if you just spend all this money on
- 14:28support for non-productive members of society just on that, there's just
- 14:31no ROI. So if you're going to do that, get an ROI
- 14:35somewhere else, because we're not getting that, right? You know it's the third,
- 14:38NDIS is the third largest federal expense program. And,
- 14:44I shouldn't be laughing, it's wild. The support people aren't 700,000, but
- 14:47it employs, in some respects, like 700,000 people.
- 14:50It's a lot. So, it's not good for productivity, yeah?
- 14:54It needs a revisit, right? I think it's like, I think it's,
- 14:57the numbers are 10% of all Australian six,
- 15:01yeah, this is the number, I think it's 10% of all Australian six-year-olds were
- 15:05on their own NDIS in March 1925. Isn't that
- 15:08insane? That is insane. Where
- 15:13were they before? I'm sure that a lot of them didn't need that before. Anyway, I'm
- 15:17probably treading on some thin ice here, but there's a real problem. And you'd have
- 15:20to agree, even if you're a recipient at the end of it, you'd also have to agree, right?
- 15:23There's some shenanigans going on there we need to stop, right? And then
- 15:26we move on to how this is impacting you, okay? So
- 15:30we look at these things that cause the currency debasement, which is
- 15:33what I've just explained there in those five points. That's what's causing
- 15:37the debasement, right? So we know the root cause of
- 15:40it. So how do we shift it?
- 15:44What happens? Because if we don't, we get inflation growing,
- 15:48growing, growing. And all of a sudden, we're going to take a wheelbarrow down to the shop to buy bread and milk. That's
- 15:52what happens when there's hyperinflation. The
- 15:55dollar has lost 95% of its purchasing power since 1960. And
- 15:59a lot of that's happened in the last five years. But what they don't realize is
- 16:03it's not the purchasing power, it's also the fact that income's also gone
- 16:06up. So when people say that, it's lost this, it looks like it
- 16:10lost it all, but the reality is incomes have gone up. So it's not a
- 16:13net result as bad as what it sounds, okay? If you're a productive worker
- 16:17with rising inflation 2%, it means you're being compensated for
- 16:20it. But if you are retired or you have a fixed
- 16:24income, then every year you buy less and you do get poorer. And
- 16:27the reason why you feel poorer after the last five years is because wage inflation's not
- 16:31gone up. Has somewhat, but not as much as what inflation's
- 16:34gone up. And that's why there's been this disparity. And that's why
- 16:38GDP per capita has gone down for eight consecutive quarters
- 16:42in Australia. Does that make sense? So if you feel
- 16:45like you are poor, it's because you are, because wage inflation hasn't kept up
- 16:48with actual inflation, and we're not being productive as a
- 16:52society. We're just not. Because we're spending all our money
- 16:55on non-productive projects. Make sense? That's
- 16:58what's happening. And we're a recipient of that. So there's no such thing
- 17:01as a free lunch. So next time you see, oh, we're doing this, oh, free transport,
- 17:05free, there's no free. It's from taxpayers, from productive workers.
- 17:08And if you're one of them, that's your money. And if you
- 17:12don't rein in the government voting for the right people that understand that, you're just
- 17:15making your own bed to lay in it. And you can't complain. There's no crying in the casino. If
- 17:19you have caused this because of your shitty way that you vote for the people
- 17:23in power, because you're too stupid to figure out what their policies are, then
- 17:26you deserve all the poorness that's coming to you, because that's what's causing
- 17:30it. It's how we vote as a nation. It's who we put in power, because
- 17:33they create policies that do this. They put the policy in
- 17:37place. They are the ones that lose control of it. They're the ones that stuff our
- 17:41energy for net zero. All these policies have a big impact on
- 17:44your wallet. And it's what causes a
- 17:47lot of the inflation problems. It's what causes
- 17:51debasement in the currency. So it's not just the fiat
- 17:54currency's fault. It's designed pretty well. It has
- 17:58worked fairly well for a long period of time. It's when you get shitty leaders
- 18:01at the top that make dumb decisions like Albanese that you
- 18:05start to get a huge debasement. And I'd say most of
- 18:08it, and he's not the, He's just the figurehead of
- 18:11the party. But the policies of the party are
- 18:14just brutal for deep basement. Like, yeah,
- 18:18they just, it's almost like Jim Chalmers has never been to
- 18:22an economics class. I just doubt he even has. And or had
- 18:25a real job or like he, it's
- 18:29really, it's disturbing when you think about someone can be
- 18:32in power and do the policies that he does and have no real world
- 18:37experience. I mean, flip a neck. Yeah, it's
- 18:41a problem. So would I expect that
- 18:44debasement of the currency to continue? Yes. Beyond
- 18:49the 2% that it should be, yes, which is why gold
- 18:53has gone up so much because people often buy gold as a hedge against inflation.
- 18:58I prefer to buy businesses and run small
- 19:01businesses that can hedge inflation through price rises. I prefer to do it that
- 19:04way, because businesses are more productive than gold. And you don't know when to sell gold
- 19:07and get out. It's just too difficult. So I just avoid it. But that's why gold's
- 19:11gone up so much, and silver. Now oil. Now oil's following it,
- 19:14right? Do I think it's going to continue under the
- 19:17current government? Yes. If you vote Labor again,
- 19:21if you vote Labor again, and the same policies that have happened
- 19:24for the last, God, however many, five years, you
- 19:29will see the same. So if you'd like to see your Maxibon
- 19:33ice creams at the shop go from $6 to $12, go and vote Labor again. If
- 19:37you want to be poorer, vote Labor again. I'm not joking. I didn't
- 19:41give a shit. I'm not aligned to any party. I'm aligned to the party of
- 19:44common sense who makes smart decisions. If that's One Nation, great. If that's Liberal,
- 19:47great. If that's Labor, great. If Labor was real, I'd vote. But you've
- 19:51got to look at the facts. Some of these policies, and I'm not even, I think
- 19:55Liberal did the same thing. I think both parties are
- 19:58equally to blame. And so please,
- 20:03this is not a political podcast, but God damn, next
- 20:07time you can vote, read the policies and go, are
- 20:11these aligned with productive uses of our capital? That's
- 20:15so important because it will make us wealthier and better, right?
- 20:19And not poorer and poorer and poorer. Let's be honest, we want
- 20:22to live good lives, we don't want to live, I mean in Australia we should have, we've got a thousand
- 20:25years worth of natural resources, none of us should be even paying tax for goodness sake. So
- 20:29who is in charge of steering this country matters. And the
- 20:32problem is not in the design of the fiat, the problem is in the execution of
- 20:36it. And the government is responsible for
- 20:40that and they have a completely absolve the
- 20:43responsibility. They are like children in a candy shop. And
- 20:47the currency is not the problem. The system is not the problem. It's how it's wielded. And
- 20:50the only way we can stop that is to shift the leadership. So if you want to
- 20:53stop debasement of currency, change who's in charge, because what they're
- 20:57doing is wrecking it. Does that make sense? Know the difference and plan accordingly.
- 21:00So if that makes sense to you, you think I'm on the right track here, leave me a comment below. If you think I'm
- 21:04way off track, and I don't know what I'm talking about, and I'm gonna flog, and he's
- 21:07just here to sell books, and I'm like, that's you? Comment below too, and I'll fight you in the comments. But
- 21:12leave a genuine comment if you want to, ask me questions, I'm happy to have a debate
- 21:15about it. But yeah, I like some of the comments, they're quite
- 21:18funny. But I'll see you in the next episode. Thanks for listening to
- 21:22Money Grows on Trees. If you enjoyed the episode, leave a five-star review
- 21:25on Apple Podcasts and Spotify and subscribe to
- 21:28us on YouTube so you never miss an episode. And if you're serious about building
- 21:32wealth, make sure to check out the links in the show notes and follow me on
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