When One Disaster becomes Five

Geography Expert · Oct 1, 2026 · 20m

Send us Fan Mail

Cascading Disasters

1. Hazard

Examples: conflict, drought, flooding, or disruption to shipping.

Icon: lightning bolt or explosion symbol over a globe.

Caption: A sudden or ongoing event that threatens people or systems.

2. Exposure

Icon: map with people, roads, and buildings inside the affected zone.

Caption: People, infrastructure, and businesses are located in the hazard area.

3. Vulnerability

Icon: cracked bridge, weak house, and empty wallet.

Caption: Poverty, damaged infrastructure, and weak services reduce coping ability.

4. Impact

Icon: arrows showing displacement…