Latest / Reformed Thinking / Foreknown to Be Conformed: God's Sovereign Purpose (Romans 8:29)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. We are so glad you are joining
- 0:03us today. I want you to imagine, just for
- 0:05a second, being trapped inside a collapsing building.
- 0:08Oh wow. Yeah, it is a terrifying
- 0:11thought, right? The concrete pillars are
- 0:13cracking, the air is, you know, thick with dust, and the floor
- 0:17right beneath you is actually giving way.
- 0:20That is the stuff of nightmares, honestly.
- 0:22It really is, and the absolute last thing you want in that
- 0:25terrifying moment is a rescuer who just drops a rope down from
- 0:30a helicopter, right? Like a rescuer who shouts over a
- 0:32megaphone. Hey, I hope you have the
- 0:34strengths to pull yourself up. You do not want a rescue
- 0:37strategy that depends on your own exhausted, trembling hands.
- 0:42No, you definitely do not. You would have 0 hope in that
- 0:45situation. Precisely.
- 0:47You want a rescuer with the structural blueprints of the
- 0:49building. You want someone who designed a
- 0:51rescue mission from the ground up, who knows the architecture
- 0:54of the collapse, and who will, you know, physically pull you
- 0:57out of the rubble no matter what condition you are in.
- 1:00That is a phenomenal way to frame what we are talking about
- 1:03today. Thanks.
- 1:05So welcome to the deep dive. Today we are unpacking the
- 1:08absolute best structural blueprint for the human soul.
- 1:11We are taking a look at a single massive sentence written by the
- 1:15apostle Paul, Romans 8.29 and. That is a huge verse.
- 1:19I mean, it is a heavy verse to tackle.
- 1:21It is. But our mission today is to look
- 1:24at this text not as like a dry academic equation, but as a
- 1:29pastoral lifeline. This sentence was written to
- 1:32steady, terrified believers facing actual visceral
- 1:36suffering. It offers the kind of rescue
- 1:38plan that does not depend on our trembling hands.
- 1:41That desire for absolute security is universal.
- 1:44I mean, every human heart crames that, and it is the specific
- 1:47issue this text resolves. Yeah, because if you really
- 1:49think about the alternative, it is terrifying.
- 1:51It is if our final salvation rested on the fullness of human
- 1:55free will, we would live in a state of constant, unbearable
- 1:57anxiety. We would be terrified every
- 1:59single day. Right.
- 2:00We would wake up every good morning evaluating our own
- 2:02performance, wondering if our faith was strong enough today or
- 2:06if our resolve might break tomorrow.
- 2:07Which is an awful way to live. Exactly.
- 2:09The theological systems that rely on human cooperation, where
- 2:13you know, God does his part and then he waits for us to do ours.
- 2:17They create a very fragile framework like.
- 2:19Holding on to that rope from the helicopter.
- 2:21Spot on. If salvation depends on you
- 2:24maintaining your grasp on the rope, then you can lose it
- 2:27because let's be honest, your grip will inevitably fail at
- 2:31some point. Yeah, my grip fails all the
- 2:32time. But Romans 8.29 provides an
- 2:35ironclad guarantee rooted entirely in divine sovereignty.
- 2:39It takes the heavy burden of securing eternity off the frail
- 2:42shoulders of the believer. And it puts it somewhere safe.
- 2:45Yes, it places it squarely on the omnipotent shoulders of God.
- 2:49This verse reveals that the believers final security and
- 2:52sanctification rests entirely on God's eternal decree.
- 2:55Which is incredible news. It is.
- 2:57It is a text that completely crushes the pride of the
- 3:00self-righteous who think they have contributed to their
- 3:02salvation, but at the same time it lifts up the broken hearted
- 3:06who know they have nothing to offer God but their own failure.
- 3:09OK, before we look at the individual words of this verse,
- 3:12we really have to grasp the high stakes environment where this
- 3:15text was born. Context is everything here.
- 3:17Right, we need to understand the Crucible of Rome in the 1st
- 3:21century. We are talking right around
- 3:238057. We need to see why such a robust
- 3:27ironclad theology was necessary for these people to even
- 3:30survive. Because they were not living in
- 3:32a comfortable, easy environment. Not at all.
- 3:34Paul's writing to a church he had not even visited yet he's
- 3:37writing to believers living in the imperial capital, the
- 3:40absolute epicenter of the known world. 1st century Rome was not
- 3:46it was not a neutral place to practice a new religion.
- 3:49The historical context here is staggering.
- 3:51I mean, 1st century Rome was a city drunk on its own glory.
- 3:54It was an empire built on massive human achievement, huge
- 3:58military might, and the polytheistic worship of false
- 4:01deities. Every single corner of the city
- 4:04featured a temple, an altar, or a statue dedicated to a God or
- 4:07to the Emperor himself. In the middle of all that
- 4:10darkness, you have this tiny, fragile church.
- 4:13Exactly. They were a vulnerable, diverse
- 4:15minority community. They were continually pressured
- 4:19by the surrounding Pagan culture and harassed by the imperial
- 4:22authorities. The political and social tension
- 4:25was just suffocating. And they had internal drama too.
- 4:28Oh, massive internal drama. Just a few years earlier, in AD
- 4:3349, the Emperor Claudius had expelled all the Jews from Rome
- 4:37over civil disturbances. Right.
- 4:39The whole edict of Claudius, yeah.
- 4:41And when they were finally allowed to return years later,
- 4:43massive friction erupted. You had returning Jewish
- 4:46believers clashing with the Gentile converts who had been
- 4:49leading the house churches while the Jews were exiled.
- 4:51That friction is a huge piece of the puzzle.
- 4:54Here it really is. You have Jewish believers coming
- 4:57back and they're bringing all their dietary customs, their
- 5:00Sabbath traditions, and their historical connection to the Law
- 5:03of Moses. And they walk right into these
- 5:05house churches. Yeah, house churches being run
- 5:07by Gentiles who, you know, eat pork and have absolutely no
- 5:10historical connection to the Jewish law.
- 5:12They were arguing over how grace actually works and who had the
- 5:16right standing before God. But beyond the internal church
- 5:19drama, there was an external shadow creeping over them.
- 5:22A very dark shadow, yes. Looming in the very near future
- 5:26was the Emperor Nero. Within a few short years of Paul
- 5:30writing this letter, Nero would unleash A horrific wave of
- 5:34persecution. He was a monster.
- 5:36He was. He would literally light his
- 5:38imperial gardens with the burning bodies of Christians.
- 5:41The theology of Romans 8 had to be strong enough to withstand
- 5:44the Coliseum. They did not need a sentimental,
- 5:47watered down religion. No they didn't.
- 5:49They did not need a self help philosophy telling them to
- 5:53discover their inner strength. They needed a doctrine of
- 5:56salvation that would not shatter when the Lions were released in
- 5:59the arena. And that intense pressure shapes
- 6:02the entire logical flow of Paul's letter.
- 6:05Paul builds a very rigorous legal and theological argument
- 6:08leading up to Chapter 8. He really builds it brick by
- 6:10brick. Right in chapters one through
- 6:12three, he indicts the entire human race.
- 6:14He outlines human depravity, proving that both the Pagan
- 6:17participating in idolatry and the moralists trying to keep the
- 6:20law are universally guilty before a holy God.
- 6:23No one escapes that verdict. Then in chapters 4 and five he
- 6:27lays out justification by faith alone.
- 6:30He talks about imputed righteousness apart from human
- 6:33works. Which leads right into the
- 6:34practical struggle. Yes, Chapter 6 and seven deal
- 6:37with the agonizing ongoing struggle against the remnants of
- 6:40the flesh. It is that daily fight against
- 6:43sin that every single believer experiences.
- 6:45The wretched man that I am Passage.
- 6:47Exactly. And all of this climbs toward
- 6:49the magnificent summit of Romans chapter 8.
- 6:52It starts with that stunning declaration that there is no
- 6:54condemnation for those in Christ Jesus.
- 6:57And right before our specific verse, the focus zeroes in on
- 7:01suffering. Right in Romans 8.18 through 27,
- 7:05Paul discusses the intense groaning of creation.
- 7:08He talks about believers groaning, waiting for the
- 7:10redemption of their bodies. He is brutally honest that the
- 7:13Christian life in this fallen world is marked by pain,
- 7:16weakness and decay. It is not a sugar coated
- 7:18presentation of the Christian. Life Not at all.
- 7:21But then he makes this massive audacious claim in Romans 8.28.
- 7:24He says that all things work together for good for those who
- 7:27love God and are called according to His purpose.
- 7:29But how can Paul guarantee that? That is the big question.
- 7:32Like how can he look at a congregation that might
- 7:34literally be fed to wild animals in a few years and promise that
- 7:38their suffering will not end in total destruction?
- 7:41He guarantees it by using verse 29 as the structural pillar for
- 7:45verse 28. OK, unpack that for us.
- 7:47Well, Paul uses a specific connecting word here that
- 7:50functions like a steel beam holding up a roof.
- 7:52He begins verse 29 with the word for.
- 7:55The word hoti in the original Greek.
- 7:56Right, he is providing the theological proof for the
- 8:00promise he just made. Paul is arguing from eternity
- 8:03past to eternity future to secure the believers present
- 8:06reality. Introduces what theologians call
- 8:09the Golden Chain. Yes, He initiates an unbroken
- 8:13sequence of divine actions, foreknowledge, predestination,
- 8:17calling, justification, and glorification.
- 8:20This sequence runs from before the universe was created all the
- 8:24way to the final resurrection. OK, let me push back on behalf
- 8:26of the listener for a second here.
- 8:27Go for it. If someone is facing genuine
- 8:30horror right now, like, you know, those Roman Christians
- 8:32anticipating persecution, or maybe a listener today sitting
- 8:36in an emergency room dealing with a devastating medical
- 8:38diagnosis, how does a theological discussion about
- 8:42eternity past offer any immediate comfort?
- 8:45That is a very fair question to ask.
- 8:48Right, because when you are staring at an awful MRI result,
- 8:51or you are dealing with the loss of a loved one, hearing about
- 8:55decrees made before the foundation of the world might
- 8:57feel abstract. It might feel completely
- 9:01disconnected from the visceral pain of that specific moment.
- 9:04It can feel that way, but the answer lies in the massive
- 9:07difference between random chaotic suffering and a
- 9:10sovereign plan. What do you mean by that?
- 9:13Well, if suffering is just the result of blind fate, a
- 9:15biological accident, or the devil slipping 1 past God's
- 9:19defenses, then your pain is meaningless.
- 9:21It is just chaos. That would mean you are just
- 9:23collateral damage. Exactly.
- 9:25You would be adrift in a universe that does not care
- 9:27about you. But if your life is held by a
- 9:29purpose older than the universe itself, it changes the entire
- 9:32landscape of your pain. So Paul is shifting their
- 9:35perspective. Right.
- 9:37Paul is not asking suffering believers to climb upward from
- 9:40their agonizing circumstances to figure throughout a doubtful
- 9:43guess about God. He descends from God's eternal
- 9:46purpose right down into their circumstances.
- 9:48He. Brings eternity down into the
- 9:50dirt and the blood of their doily lives.
- 9:52He teaches them to read every single sorrow beneath that
- 9:56specific light. The terror of random suffering
- 10:00is replaced by the comfort of an unshakable sovereign plan.
- 10:04It means the pain is not wasted. It is actively governed by a
- 10:07father who has secured your final destination.
- 10:10Yes. And that brings us to the very
- 10:12first action God takes to secure that destination.
- 10:15We have to look at the intimacy before time.
- 10:18Let's read it. The first clause of the verse
- 10:19says for those whom he foreknew. We really need to define what
- 10:23this word foreknowledge actually means.
- 10:25Because a lot of people misunderstand it, right?
- 10:27And that misunderstanding completely derails their entire
- 10:30view of grace. It does.
- 10:32The typical error here is the prescient view, which is
- 10:35basically the crystal ball view of God.
- 10:37I have heard that taught so many times.
- 10:39It is very common in synergies theological systems.
- 10:43This view suggests that God simply peered down the corridors
- 10:46of time, foresaw who would exercise their free will to
- 10:49believe in Him, and then based his election on that foreseen
- 10:53human action. So God just reacts to what he
- 10:56sees us doing in the future. Right, which is a massive
- 10:58violation of both the original language syntax and biblical
- 11:01theology. Think about it.
- 11:03If God's election is dependent upon foreseen faith, then the
- 11:07human act becomes the deciding factor.
- 11:09It makes man the author of salvation.
- 11:11Spot on. It makes God's grace a reaction
- 11:14to human initiative. It would mean the comfort of
- 11:16Romans 8 rests on the most changeable, unstable thing in
- 11:20the universe. The sinners will.
- 11:22So if foreknowledge does not mean looking into the future to
- 11:25gather information, what does it mean?
- 11:27To understand it, we have to look at the Old Testament
- 11:29background. OK, let's go there.
- 11:31The Hebrew concept of knowing the word yada indicates
- 11:33something much heavier than just intellectual awareness.
- 11:36It indicates intimate covenantal affection.
- 11:39Like in Genesis 4. Perfect example, Genesis 4 says
- 11:43Adam knew Eve and she conceived. That is obviously not just
- 11:47mental recognition. Adam didn't just realize Eve
- 11:50existed. Right, that is the most intimate
- 11:52personal relationship possible between two humans.
- 11:54Exactly. Or look at Amos 3.2 where God
- 11:57says to Israel, you only have I known of all the families of the
- 12:01earth. Now God obviously knew perfectly
- 12:04well that the Egyptians, the Babylonians, and the Assyrians
- 12:06existed. Right.
- 12:07He was not declaring intellectual ignorance of other
- 12:10nations. He was declaring a special
- 12:12distinguishing, electing love for Israel.
- 12:15And we see the exact same concept in the New Testament,
- 12:17don't we? We do think about Matthew 7.23.
- 12:21Christ tells the false professors on the day of
- 12:23judgment. I never knew you.
- 12:25But he obviously knows who they are because he is actively
- 12:28judging them right in that moment.
- 12:29Yes, he knows their names, he knows every sin they ever
- 12:32committed, but he never had a saving, redemptive relationship
- 12:36with them. So when Paul uses the word
- 12:37foreknowledge in Romans 8.29, the grammar of grace is entirely
- 12:42focused on the direct object. The direct object of the verb is
- 12:45people. Yes, it says whom he foreknew,
- 12:48not what he foreknew. Paul does not say God foreknew
- 12:52their faith, their good works, or their future decisions.
- 12:56He foreknew them. God foreloved specific
- 12:59individuals before the foundation of the world.
- 13:01He set His covenantal affection upon them.
- 13:04Let me give the listener a way to visualize the difference
- 13:07here. Please do.
- 13:08The false view of foreknowledge is it's like a college
- 13:12admissions officer. The officer looks at a stack of
- 13:15high school transcripts, predicts which students are
- 13:18going to get good grades based on their past performance or
- 13:21their test scores, and then admits them based on that
- 13:24prediction. So the student basically earns
- 13:26their spot and the officer just ratifies it, right?
- 13:29But the biblical view of foreknowledge is completely
- 13:31different. It is like a parent finalizing
- 13:33the adoption of a specific child from across the world.
- 13:36Oh. That is a beautiful picture.
- 13:38Yeah, the parent loves that child intensely before they've
- 13:41even met, entirely independent of the child's future
- 13:44performance, their grades, or their behavior.
- 13:46The love comes first. Exactly.
- 13:48The parents love is the initiating cause of the
- 13:51relationship. It is not a reaction to the
- 13:53child's merits. That analogy captures the
- 13:55mechanics of monarchistic grace beautifully.
- 13:58Salvation begins with God's gracious, unpromising love for
- 14:03his people. But that intimate affection is
- 14:05only the beginning, right? It is because God loves specific
- 14:08people. Beforehand, He took decisive
- 14:10action to secure their future. This leads to the next step in
- 14:14the sequence. He also predestined.
- 14:16Yes, the original word here, pro risen, is fascinating.
- 14:20It is a compound of a prefix meaning before and a root word
- 14:25meaning to determine, to mark out a boundary, or to set a
- 14:28limit. We get our English word horizon
- 14:30from that route, don't we? We do so literally.
- 14:33God pre horizoned the destiny of his elect.
- 14:35He pre horizoned them. That is such a heavy thought.
- 14:38He set the boundary of their existence before time even
- 14:41began. Yes.
- 14:42When an ancient person looked at the horizon, it was the absolute
- 14:45limit of their world. It was the fixed boundary they
- 14:47could not alter. By saying God pre horizoned our
- 14:50destiny, Paul was saying this is a unilateral act of God alone.
- 14:54Completely unilateral. This refutes any system that
- 14:58requires human cooperation to maintain justification, like
- 15:02Roman Catholicism for instance. It also refutes modern
- 15:05philosophies like open theism it.
- 15:07Destroys open theism. Open theism claims that God does
- 15:10not actually know the future or determine it, but is just, you
- 15:14know, experiencing time and reacting to it alongside us.
- 15:17Which strips God of his sovereignty entirely.
- 15:19It does. It leaves the believer with a
- 15:21deity who is just as vulnerable to the chaos of history as we
- 15:24are. Predestination, on the other
- 15:26other hand, is the immovable decree of God.
- 15:28It is a settled matter. The phrasing Paul uses
- 15:31highlights a completed, unshakable action in the eternal
- 15:34counsel of God. All who are foreknown are
- 15:37invariably predestined. The sequence cannot be broken.
- 15:40Every single person, God for loves, is guaranteed to reach
- 15:44the destination He sets for them.
- 15:45No dropouts, no failures. Now I know that the secular
- 15:48mind, and honestly a lot of religious minds absolutely
- 15:51recoil at the word predestination.
- 15:53It is a tough pill to swallow for a lot of people.
- 15:56They hear that word and they think of cold fatalism.
- 15:59They think it sounds like biological determinism where we
- 16:02are all just robots acting out pre written code.
- 16:04Or Stoic fate, where our choices do not matter at all.
- 16:07Right, they picture a puppet master pulling strings while we
- 16:11blindly dance on a stage. It is vital to clarify the
- 16:14distinction between biblical predestination and fatalism
- 16:17here. Unpack that distinction for us.
- 16:19Fatalism is a blind, loveless mechanical necessity.
- 16:24It has no father, no cross, no holy wisdom, and no grace.
- 16:27It is just cold, hard fate. But biblical predestination is
- 16:31different. Completely different biblical
- 16:34predestination is the gracious, wise counsel of a personal
- 16:37father orchestrating history for the good of his children.
- 16:40And he doesn't just decree the end result, does he?
- 16:42No, he decrees the means to reach that end.
- 16:45He ordains preaching, regeneration, repentance, and
- 16:48faith. The decree does not cancel human
- 16:50action or make the preaching of the gospel irrelevant.
- 16:53It actually establishes the means.
- 16:55Yes, it guarantees their success.
- 16:57When you preach the gospel, you are not hoping someone's
- 17:00autonomous free will might randomly cooperate.
- 17:02You are throwing out the net, confident that the Holy Spirit
- 17:06will effectually draw the elect. So if the destination is already
- 17:10locked in if the horizon is set, I have a question.
- 17:13Go ahead. Why should the listener bother
- 17:15fighting personal fan? Like if God has already decided
- 17:18the outcome, why not just sit back, relax, and let the chips
- 17:22fall where they may? The classic objection.
- 17:24Yeah, why pursue holiness if your arrival at the finish line
- 17:27is a total guarantee? That question brings us to the
- 17:30exact target of God's predestinating decree.
- 17:34God does not predestine people to an abstract heaven or to a
- 17:37state of consequence free living.
- 17:38What is he predestined them to? He predestines them to a
- 17:41specific shape and a specific way of living.
- 17:44The text explicitly says to be conformed to the image of his
- 17:47son. So God's decree is not just a
- 17:49cold registry of names on a list.
- 17:51No, it is the divine determination to make sinners
- 17:54resemble Jesus Christ. We are not just saved from
- 17:57penalty, we are saved for a specific character.
- 17:59This brings us to the Crucible of character.
- 18:03The word Paul uses for conformed is really fascinating.
- 18:06This amorphous. Right, he uses a word that means
- 18:09sharing the internal essence and character of something.
- 18:12He specifically avoids using a different Greek word schema,
- 18:16which just means an outward fleeting appearance or a
- 18:19superficial disguise. The distinction is absolutely
- 18:23crucial. Why is that?
- 18:24If Paul had used the word for an outward disguise, it would imply
- 18:28that God just dresses us up to look moral on the outside while
- 18:31leaving our hearts corrupt, like wearing a mask to a masquerade
- 18:34ball. But the word he uses points to a
- 18:37radical internal remaking of the human soul.
- 18:40God is predestining the believer to undergo a substantive change
- 18:44in their very nature. The believer is being
- 18:46fundamentally rewired to share the moral characteristics of
- 18:49Christ. This points all the way back to
- 18:51the opening chapters of Genesis. The creation account.
- 18:53Right. Humanity was originally created
- 18:55in the Imago Dei, the image of God.
- 18:58We were made to reflect God's righteous rule, His creativity,
- 19:01and His fellowship. But that image was shattered in
- 19:04the Garden of Eden when Adam rebelled.
- 19:06Sin defaced our moral likeness. We still have value as image
- 19:10bearers, you know. But the mirror is broken.
- 19:13It is totally distorted. And Christ is the last Adam.
- 19:16He is the perfect image of the invisible God.
- 19:19He succeeded everywhere. The first Adam failed.
- 19:22So in salvation, the Holy Spirit is painstakingly restoring that
- 19:26shattered image, and the exact pattern he is using is the
- 19:30Incarnate Son of God. To achieve this conformity, we
- 19:32desperately need Christ in his threefold office.
- 19:36That is a very robust theological framework.
- 19:38It is the best framework for understanding how sanctification
- 19:41actually works. We need Christ as prophet to
- 19:44reveal the true image of God to our darkened, ignorant minds
- 19:48through His Word. Because we are naturally blind
- 19:50to the truth. Right.
- 19:51We need him as priest who's atoning blood, cleanses our
- 19:54deformities and removes the guilt of our sin, making our
- 19:57conformity a holiness legally possible before a holy God.
- 20:00And we need him as king. Yes we need him as king to
- 20:03sovereignly rule over our daily lives and subjugate our
- 20:06rebellious flesh we cannot conform ourselves to his image
- 20:09by sheer willpower. We require the spirit of Christ
- 20:12to actively reign within us putting our sin to death.
- 20:16This doctrine of conformity absolutely dismantles several
- 20:19modern cultural movements that have infected the church today.
- 20:23Like the prosperity gospel for instance.
- 20:25Exactly that movement teaches that.
- 20:27God 's primary goal is your earthly wealth your physical
- 20:30health and your immediate visible success.
- 20:33They tell you God wants you perfectly healthy and wealthy
- 20:35right now. But Romans 8.29 says God 's goal
- 20:37is your holiness God is predestining you to look like a
- 20:41crucified savior. If the Holy Spirit must use
- 20:45financial ruin physical illness or severe trials to chip away
- 20:50your worldliness and make you look more like Jesus he will do
- 20:53it? And it will be an act of
- 20:54sovereign love. We also see this text refuting
- 20:57the pragmatic seeker sensitive movements that try to soften the
- 21:01hard edges of biblical truth to make people comfortable.
- 21:04God is not trying to make you comfortable in your sin.
- 21:06He's determined to make you holy this applies to the moral guy
- 21:09for the regenerate believer election demands holiness.
- 21:13So antinomianism is totally out. Completely out the idea of
- 21:17claiming you are saved by grace while cherishing and practicing
- 21:20sin is a total misunderstanding of this text.
- 21:24God never predestines a people to justification while leaving
- 21:27them strangers to holiness. Let me give you an analogy for
- 21:31how this process actually feels in real life.
- 21:33I love a good analogy. Think of a believer as a rough
- 21:37unshaped block of marble the Holy Spirit is the master
- 21:40sculptor. And the blueprint the exact
- 21:43model he is working from is Jesus Christ.
- 21:46So he is carving us into that image.
- 21:48Right every single strike of the chisel knocks away a piece of
- 21:51worldliness a piece of pride a piece of selfishness.
- 21:53And that striking process is not painless.
- 21:56Not at all the chisel strikes often come in the form of
- 21:59suffering illness betrayal or hardship when the hammer hits
- 22:03the chisel the dust flies the stone cracks.
- 22:06And it hurts. It causes genuine groaning.
- 22:08Which Paul just talked about earlier in the chapter the
- 22:10marble does not get to dictate how the chisel hits but the
- 22:13guaranteed result of all that painful striking is a
- 22:16masterpiece that Florida State reflects the image of the sun?
- 22:19That analogy highlights the immense pastoral comfort of this
- 22:23text when you are going through the furnace of affliction God is
- 22:27not wasting your pain he. Is not just experimenting on
- 22:30you? He is actively shaping family
- 22:32likeness the suffering is the chisel.
- 22:35The cross shaped path is not a contradiction of God 's
- 22:38predestinating love it is the very instrument of it.
- 22:42Because Christ suffered too. Right Christ was a man of
- 22:45sorrows acquainted with grief if we are to bear his image we will
- 22:49share in his suffering so that we may also share in his
- 22:51glorification. So we have covered the intimacy
- 22:55of foreknowledge the unbreakable horizon of predestination and
- 22:59the Crucible of conformity we are being shaped to look like
- 23:02Jesus. But why.
- 23:04Yeah what is the final reason for all of this the verse shifts
- 23:07our eyes off ourselves completely and places them
- 23:09directly onto Christ. It concludes by revealing the
- 23:12final goal. Let me read it in order that he
- 23:14might be the first born among many brothers.
- 23:16This is the supreme doxology this clause reveals the grand so
- 23:20that of redemptive history. It reveals that salvation is
- 23:24intensely theocentric and christocentric.
- 23:27Yes it is entirely centered on God and entirely centered on
- 23:31Christ. It is not anthropocentric.
- 23:34It is not about us. No God does not save sinners
- 23:37chiefly to make much of them he saves sinners to make much of
- 23:40his son in them and over them the father saving decree aims
- 23:44squarely at the absolute supremacy of the son.
- 23:47We need to unpack this word first born very carefully.
- 23:51Throughout history there have been massive theological battles
- 23:54over this specific word. Huge battles we must guard
- 23:57against the ancient heresy of arianism which is still
- 24:00propagated today by groups like the Jehovah's Witnesses.
- 24:03What do they claim about it? They claim that first born means
- 24:06Christ was the first created being stripping him of his
- 24:09eternal deity. Which is a fatal error?
- 24:11It is but when you look at how the word is used in scripture
- 24:14like in colossians one or Psalm 89 you see it as a title of
- 24:18supreme rank preeminence sovereignty and the right of.
- 24:21Inheritance. It has to do with status not
- 24:23origin. Right in the ancient world the
- 24:26first born son received the double portion of the estate and
- 24:29the leadership of the family the eternal son of God who was
- 24:32uncreated and shares the exact divine nature of the father took
- 24:36on human flesh. And through his work he earned
- 24:39that title for his humanity yes. In his incarnation death and
- 24:44victorious resurrection he has been mcclared the preeminent
- 24:47head of a new redeemed humanity. He is the elder brother of a
- 24:52massive corporate family Paul calls them many brothers.
- 24:56That phrase is so significant. It really is this concept of a
- 25:00blood bot family absolutely shatters modern hyper
- 25:03individualism. Oh without a doubt.
- 25:05We live in a society that tells you to define yourself by your
- 25:08internal desires your career your political affiliation or
- 25:12even your. Trauma.
- 25:12People are obsessed with personal identity.
- 25:14We have massive identity politics dividing people by
- 25:17ethnic grievances in victimhood categories people are constantly
- 25:20searching for a group to belong to based on superficial traits.
- 25:23The biblical answer to that cultural fragmentation is a
- 25:26superior identity the listener 's truest most durable identity
- 25:31is not found in their worldly background or their personal
- 25:34achievements. Where is it found?
- 25:35It is found in being a member of a vast redeemed family gathered
- 25:39around the first born. The ground of fellowship in the
- 25:42church is not cultural sameness or socioeconomic status it is a
- 25:46common relation to the sun. We are the inheritance given by
- 25:49the father to the sun. The great puritan theologian
- 25:52John Owen noted that understanding this eternal
- 25:55electing love is what fuels the most vigorous fiery worship.
- 25:59Owen was brilliant on that subject.
- 26:01He was when we grasped that God chose us when we were hostile
- 26:04sinners entirely apart from our own merit and brought us into
- 26:08this royal family it produces staggering.
- 26:10Gratitude and unyielding praise. But let me pose a tough question
- 26:14here. I'm ready.
- 26:15If a human orchestrated a massive play wrote all the parts
- 26:18built the set and manipulated all the actors just to make
- 26:21himself the star and demand applause from the audience we
- 26:24would call him a megalomaniac? We would call him a narcissist.
- 26:28Right so if God orchestrated all of human history decreed the
- 26:32fall planned redemption and predestined individuals all just
- 26:36to bring glory to his own son. Doesn't that sound slightly
- 26:40narcissistic why is it righteous for God to demand all the
- 26:44attention. It is a common objection but it
- 26:47fundamentally misunderstands the difference between the creator
- 26:50and the creature. Break that down for us.
- 26:52If a human demands absolute praise it is idolatry because
- 26:57humans are flawed finite creatures we are not the source
- 27:00of all goodness truth and beauty?
- 27:02But God is. Exactly because Christ is the
- 27:05absolute source of all perfection righteousness and
- 27:07joy. Pointing humanity to him is the
- 27:10most loving life giving act possible.
- 27:13Think of it like the sun. That is a great illustration.
- 27:16The sun does not shine to feed its own ego right it shines
- 27:19because it is the very nature of the sun to give light and life
- 27:22to the entire solar system. Spot on God would be unrighteous
- 27:25if he directed our highest affections toward anything less
- 27:27than the highest good which is himself.
- 27:29We would be settling for dirt when we could have gold.
- 27:31Yes the creature 's highest joy is found in the creator 's
- 27:36highest glory. God 's pursuit of his own glory
- 27:39and his pursuit of our joy are not competing interests.
- 27:42They are the exact same pursuit. They are heaven will not be a
- 27:46celebration of human potential it will be the everlasting
- 27:49praise of the lamb reflected in a multitude made like him by
- 27:53grace. That reframes everything about
- 27:55how we view our faith our salvation serves an infinitely
- 27:58greater purpose than just. Keeping us out of hell.
- 28:01It is so much bigger than that. It provides the son with a
- 28:04redeemed family that will spend eternity reflecting his glory.
- 28:08Which is the most beautiful reality imaginable let's?
- 28:11Pull all of this together and summarize the pastoral weight of
- 28:13this deep dive this text provides unshakable assurance
- 28:17for the suffering. It anchors the soul.
- 28:20It tells you that your pain is governed by a father who has
- 28:22loved you from before time. It crushes the pride of the
- 28:25self-righteous proving that we contribute nothing but sin to
- 28:28our salvation. And it demands rigorous holiness
- 28:31from the careless. Right proving that God does not
- 28:33predestine anyone to casual carnality.
- 28:36To you listening today this is a call to abandon all
- 28:38self-reliance. Stop looking inward at your
- 28:41fluctuating emotions or your daily performance for assurance.
- 28:45You will never find peace looking at yourself.
- 28:47Never look backward to the eternal decree of God and look
- 28:51forward to the guaranteed glorification of your body if
- 28:54you are outside of Christ relying on your own goodness the
- 28:58law stands ready to condemn you. So what should they do.
- 29:01Flee to the Lord Jesus Christ who casts out no one who comes
- 29:05to him in faith. But if you are in Christ rest
- 29:08entirely in the sovereign Crucible of grace he who
- 29:12foreknew you has predestined you and he will surely bring you
- 29:15safely home. I want to leave you with a final
- 29:17thought to Mull over. This is a good one to end on.
- 29:20Look at the most difficult chaotic or painful circumstance
- 29:23in your life right now. It might be a medical diagnosis
- 29:27a broken relationship a financial crisis or a deep
- 29:30personal failure. We all have something like that.
- 29:32We do what changes in your mind when you stop viewing that
- 29:35situation as a random accident and start viewing it as the
- 29:39precise instrument and eternal God is using to carve the
- 29:42features of Christ into your soul.
- 29:44That changes everything. It really does thank you for
- 29:47joining us on this deep dive we will see you next time.