Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Foretold Passion of the Son of Man: Humiliation, Divine Purpose, and Resurrection Victory (Matthew 20:17–19)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking, a deep dive into the sovereign
- 0:03truths of Scripture. Glad to be here for this one.
- 0:05Yeah, so I want you to think about a chess grandmaster
- 0:10sitting at a board during a massive championship match.
- 0:14Or, you know, picture a legendary military general out
- 0:18there surveying a battlefield and those kinds of scenarios.
- 0:23You expect to see tactical preservation like you protect
- 0:27the king at all costs, always. You keep your most vital assets
- 0:31far away from the front lines, totally out of the line of fire.
- 0:35Yeah, it's just basic strategy. Right.
- 0:37So if a king marches willingly onto a battlefield completely
- 0:41surrounded by enemy forces, and just walks straight into an
- 0:45obvious heavily armed trap, observers would call that a
- 0:48tragic miscalculation. Oh absolutely.
- 0:50I mean, people would write history books about a fatal
- 0:52blunder like that. Yeah, exact or wait, I mean spot
- 0:54on. Because that kind of action goes
- 0:56against, well, every single human instinct of self
- 0:59preservation. We operate on the assumption
- 1:02that if someone is captured, humiliated and executed, they
- 1:05have lost the battle. The game is over.
- 1:07You know an enemy is 1. But then you step into the world
- 1:11of redemptive history and suddenly that whole strategic
- 1:14rule book is thrown completely out the window.
- 1:17It really is. Today, we are looking at a
- 1:19historical and theological landscape that turns our
- 1:23conventional understanding of victory entirely upside down.
- 1:27It's a total. Reverse.
- 1:28We are going to unpack the moment the King of Kings
- 1:32willingly, knowingly walk straight into the trap.
- 1:35It is the absolute definition of a divine paradox.
- 1:39Yeah, what looks to the human eye like a total defeat is,
- 1:42well, it's actually the mechanism of the greatest
- 1:44victory in the history of the cosmos.
- 1:46I am so thrilled you're joining us today for this conversation.
- 1:49Same here, it's a massive topic. It really is.
- 1:52Our mission for today's Deep Dive is to look closely at 2
- 1:55very heavy theological texts analyzing A brief but just
- 1:59monumental passage in the Gospel of Matthew.
- 2:02Right. Specifically, chapter 20, verses
- 2:0417 through 19. Yes, we are going to understand
- 2:08Christ's resolute March to the cross.
- 2:10Because we have to see that this was not some tragic accident.
- 2:13No, not at all. Jesus was not a victim of
- 2:16political circumstances. Right.
- 2:17Instead, this was the sovereign decree of God that secures our
- 2:21justification. And that is the core issue for
- 2:23you to keep in mind as we go through this material today.
- 2:25We are analyzing this text strictly through the lens of
- 2:29Reformed theology. Specifically adhering to the
- 2:31framework laid out in the Westminster Confession of Faith.
- 2:34Yeah, because we must view the cross cost not as some
- 2:38hypothetical possibility or an improvised reaction to human
- 2:42sin. Right, like God didn't have to
- 2:44go to a backup plan. No, not at all.
- 2:46It was a definite sovereign transaction, ordained from all
- 2:49eternity. So to set the stage for you, we
- 2:52are looking at a moment where Jesus is taking his 12 disciples
- 2:55aside. He is predicting his betrayal,
- 2:58his condemnation, his crucifixion and his
- 3:01resurrection. And he does it with startling,
- 3:04almost unsettling clarity. He really does.
- 3:07But before we get into the brutal specifics of the
- 3:09suffering, we have to establish the posture of the savior
- 3:13heading into it. Because the road he takes
- 3:15dictates how we understand the event itself.
- 3:18Right, the text says he was going up to Jerusalem.
- 3:21Now, geographically, travelers ascended to Jerusalem because of
- 3:24its elevation. Yeah, it's a literal climb, but
- 3:28our sources point out that there is a massive theological reality
- 3:31happening here, too. Oh, definitely.
- 3:33This is a purposeful ascent toward the Covenant City, the
- 3:37absolute center of Israel's religious life.
- 3:40Yes, the geographical climb from Jericho up to Jerusalem is
- 3:43steep, and it's physically demanding.
- 3:46It's not an easy walk. No, but the Greek text uses a
- 3:49present active participle and of abandoned.
- 3:52OK, so break that down for us. Well, it indicates a steady,
- 3:55unswerving progress. Jerusalem is not just the next
- 3:58stop on a casual preaching tour, right?
- 4:00It is the city where prophets are historically rejected.
- 4:03Yeah, it is the city where the Passover lambs are slaughtered
- 4:07year after year. So he knows exactly what happens
- 4:09there. He is advancing with deliberate
- 4:11resolve toward the appointed place of his suffering.
- 4:15The shadow of the cross is no longer on the distant horizon.
- 4:19And falls directly across the dusty road right in front of
- 4:22him. You know, one of the most
- 4:24fascinating arguments in the reading was how they framed this
- 4:27approach. The analogy they used, yeah.
- 4:30It is like a rightful king who willingly walks directly into a
- 4:34rebel stronghold. Right.
- 4:35He is fully aware of the ambush waiting for him behind the city
- 4:38gates. He is not a lost traveler
- 4:40stumbling into a trap in the dark because he misread a map.
- 4:43No, Jesus is not overtaken by fate.
- 4:45He is orchestrating it. I mean, the courage of ignorance
- 4:48is one thing. Charging into battle when you do
- 4:50not know the odds. Right.
- 4:52Anyone can be brave if they don't know the danger.
- 4:54But this is the courage of perfect knowledge.
- 4:56And that deliberate posture leads right into the pastoral
- 5:00care we see in this passage. Yeah, the text says Jesus took
- 5:03the 12 disciples aside privately on the way.
- 5:07He doesn't just March forward in stoic silence, ignoring the men
- 5:11following him. Right.
- 5:12He acts as a tender shepherd. He knows the events waiting in
- 5:15Jerusalem will shake these 12 men to their absolute core.
- 5:18Because their assumptions about the Kingdom of God are still
- 5:21incredibly confused. Completely.
- 5:23They expect visible triumph, immediate glory and, you know,
- 5:27political liberation from Rome. So before the storm breaks, he
- 5:31prepares his chosen witnesses. And here is where the specific
- 5:35setting becomes so crucial. He does this on the way.
- 5:39Right, This is not a detached classroom setting where they're
- 5:42sitting at desks taking notes. The road itself interprets the
- 5:45teaching. You can just picture them
- 5:47walking that steep path, the elevation rising, the physical
- 5:51strain increasing. And the tension building with
- 5:53every single step. Yeah, and we have to look at the
- 5:56literary context here. Because Matthew places this
- 5:59prediction in a very specific, specific, almost shocking spot.
- 6:03He does. It sits directly between the
- 6:05parable of the laborers in the vineyard and the request of the
- 6:08mother of the sons of Zebedee. That specific placement in the
- 6:11text is absolutely critical for you to grasp.
- 6:13The parable of the laborers, which comes right before this,
- 6:16highlights sovereign, unmerited grace.
- 6:19Right. In that parable, God gives to
- 6:21the last worker the exact same wage as the first worker.
- 6:25Demonstrating that salvation is entirely of his sovereign will
- 6:28and not based on human merit. And then immediately after
- 6:31Christ's solemn prediction of his own torture and death.
- 6:35The mother of James and John comes up.
- 6:37Yeah, and she asks for her sons to sit at his right and left
- 6:40hands in his Kingdom. That request represents pure,
- 6:43carnal, self-serving human ambition.
- 6:47I honestly have to stop and point out how jarring this
- 6:49contrast is. That's why.
- 6:51Isn't it? It is Jesus is literally pouring
- 6:53his heart out, talking about his imminent self humiliation, his
- 6:57mock trial and his execution. And while he is speaking about
- 7:01dying a criminal's death, his followers are arguing about who
- 7:04gets the best Thrones in the administration.
- 7:06It is incredibly tone deaf. Totally.
- 7:08So how does the source material use this literary placement to
- 7:12expose our natural inclination toward a theology of glory
- 7:16rather than a theology of the cross?
- 7:18Well, the sources argue that this exposes our complete
- 7:21natural inability to understand divine things apart from God's
- 7:24grace. OK, unpack that a bit.
- 7:26Fallen human expectation always separates what God joins
- 7:30together, right? We want royal dignity without
- 7:32public shame. We want triumph without
- 7:35suffering. So the disciples are clinging
- 7:37tightly to a theology of glory. Yes, they want the shiny crown,
- 7:42but they despise the bloody cross.
- 7:44And the human author Matthew, inspired by the Holy Spirit,
- 7:48places this prophecy right between a discourse on grace and
- 7:53a display of human ambition. To show that the disciples are
- 7:56totally blind to the necessity of a substitute.
- 7:58They need the very sacrifice they're trying so hard to
- 8:01ignore. Exactly.
- 8:02Or I mean spot on. So, having established his
- 8:05deliberate approach and the absolute blindness of his
- 8:08followers, we now need to look at how Jesus identifies himself.
- 8:11And the divine mechanics behind the betrayal, he predicts.
- 8:15Right, he uses a very specific title for himself here, the Son
- 8:18of Man. That title is drawn directly
- 8:20from the Old Testament, specifically Daniel Chapter 7.
- 8:23OK, tell us about that vision. In Daniel's vision, the Son of
- 8:26Man is a figure of cosmic dominion and majesty.
- 8:29This figure comes on the clouds of heaven and receives a Kingdom
- 8:32from the Ancient of Days. It is a title of absolute
- 8:35eschatological triumph. Every Jewish person in the 1st
- 8:39would associate that title with unstoppable victory.
- 8:43But Jesus shockingly pairs this triumphant title with the
- 8:47profile of the suffering servant.
- 8:49The one found in Isaiah chapter 53.
- 8:51Right. He marries the kingly title of
- 8:53Daniel to the destiny of the one who is crushed for our
- 8:56iniquities in Isaiah. That is a massive paradigm shift
- 9:00for anyone listening to. Him it really is.
- 9:02You expect the Son of Man to call down fire from heaven and
- 9:05obliterate his enemies? Not to be arrested and handed
- 9:08over to them. And that specific phrase
- 9:11delivered over brings us to a crucial linguistic point in our
- 9:15sources. They spend a lot of time on the
- 9:17grammar here. Yes, the Greek phrase used in
- 9:19the text is peridotheacitai. It is a passive verb.
- 9:22But the sources point out this isn't just a basic grammar
- 9:25lesson. No, it is what theologians and
- 9:27grammarians call a divine passive.
- 9:29Meaning what? Practically well.
- 9:32While Judas Iscariot, the religious elite and the Roman
- 9:35soldiers are the physical instruments doing the arresting
- 9:38and binding on Earth. The grammar points to God the
- 9:41Father as the primary actor behind the scenes.
- 9:43Yes, the Father is the one delivering his son over for our
- 9:47transgressions. I want to make sure we connect
- 9:49the dots here, because this ties directly into Chapter 3 of the
- 9:52Westminster Confession. The decree of God?
- 9:55Yes, precisely. Chapter 3 of the Westminster
- 9:57Confession states that God from all eternity did unchangeably
- 10:01ordain whatsoever comes to pass. This delivering over of Jesus is
- 10:05not a historical accident. It is not a failure of divine
- 10:09planning where GOAT had to rush to a backup plan because the
- 10:12religious leaders rejected Jesus, no.
- 10:14It is the exact, meticulous outworking of God's eternal
- 10:18decree and Providence. Christ is the sovereign subject
- 10:21who is delivered over by divine decree for the redemption of His
- 10:24elect. Now, if God is the one doing the
- 10:26delivering, that completely shatters the modern idea that
- 10:29Jesus was just waiting to see if humanity would accept him.
- 10:32Right, our sources actually use this specific grammar and
- 10:36theology to push back against some major theological errors.
- 10:40They argue forcefully against Arminianism here.
- 10:43Walk me through how the source material challenges the idea
- 10:47that the Atonement relies on human free will.
- 10:49Well, the sources outline that Arminianism posits a
- 10:52hypothetical atonement. Meaning it's just a possibility.
- 10:55Right. That system suggests Christ died
- 10:57simply to make salvation a possibility, dependent on the
- 11:01free will of the Sinner to accept it or reject it.
- 11:03But the authors argue that this text in Matthew shows the cross
- 11:07as a definite, particular and sovereign transaction.
- 11:11The father delivers the son, and the son actively obeys to
- 11:14actually purchase the elect. Not just to make them salvable.
- 11:17Right. The success of the cross does
- 11:19not rely on human approval or human choice.
- 11:22It accomplishes precisely what the father decreed it would
- 11:25accomplish. The sources also take aim at
- 11:27liberal critical scholarship. You know, the academic view that
- 11:30reads these highly specific predictions of the flogging and
- 11:33crucifixion and claims Jesus could not possibly have known
- 11:36those details in advance. Yeah, the academics argue these
- 11:39verses must have been written decades later by the early
- 11:42church. And put into the mouth of Jesus
- 11:44after the fact. The academic term they use is
- 11:46vatisinium ex eventu. Which basically translates to
- 11:50prophecy after the event. The authors of our sources are
- 11:53adamant that this liberal view must be rejected entirely.
- 11:57Why are they so firm on that? Because they argue that to deny
- 12:00his predictive foresight is to deny his deity and to deny the
- 12:05inspiration of scripture altogether.
- 12:07Jesus is acting in his office as a prophet in this moment,
- 12:10infallibly declaring the specifics of his coming
- 12:13humiliation. The sources point out that if
- 12:15you remove his divine omniscience, you strip away the
- 12:18authority of the Savior. He is not guessing about his
- 12:21fate. He's declaring the blueprint of
- 12:23redemption. OK, I understand the sources
- 12:25argument there, but I need to stop you and raise a crucial
- 12:27intellectual tension for the listener.
- 12:29Let's hear it. I can hear people asking this
- 12:31question right now. OK, if God the Father decreed
- 12:34this from all eternity, if this is a divine passive and God
- 12:38ordained whatsoever comes to pass, right down to the
- 12:41betrayal, yeah. How do we hold the human
- 12:44betrayers morally responsible? That's a huge question.
- 12:47Right, Judas, the chief priests, Pontius Pilate.
- 12:52Are they just puppets reading lines from a script they didn't
- 12:54write? How does the source material
- 12:57reconcile God's script with human choice?
- 13:01That tension brings us to the mystery of compatibilism.
- 13:05The sources explained that Scripture presents a dual
- 13:07reality, and it does so without any embarrassment or attempt to
- 13:11soften the blow. Compatibilism teaches that God's
- 13:14absolute sovereignty and human moral responsibility are
- 13:17completely compatible and exist simultaneously.
- 13:20So the human actions of betrayal and murder arise from genuine
- 13:24malice, envy and unbelief within the human heart.
- 13:27The chief priests act out of intense jealousy.
- 13:30Pilot acts out of political cowardice to prevent a.
- 13:33Riot and Judas acts out of greed.
- 13:35So you're saying they aren't being forced to sin against
- 13:38their will? Spot on.
- 13:39They are not coerced. God is not forcing them to do
- 13:41something they hate. They act according to their own
- 13:43wicked desires. Which makes them fully,
- 13:46completely morally responsible for their actions.
- 13:49Yet at the exact same time, God sovereignly governs these sinful
- 13:52choices to accomplish the highest good in human history.
- 13:56The sources highlight that what men intend for pure malice, God
- 14:00ordains as the perfect atonement.
- 14:02God permits and directs the worst evil imaginable to
- 14:06accomplish the greatest mercy conceivable.
- 14:09That is a staggering reality to process.
- 14:11It really is. Because God decreed the cross,
- 14:14looking at the specific human instruments who carried out
- 14:18reveals the true, unvarnished state of the human heart.
- 14:21Let's transition into the anatomy of that depravity.
- 14:24Jesus lays out a very specific sequence of events in his
- 14:27prophecy. He says he will be delivered to
- 14:29the chief priests and scribes and then subsequently delivered
- 14:32to the Gentiles. We must breakdown the
- 14:34theological weight of that specific sequence because the
- 14:37authors spend considerable time on it.
- 14:39The chief priests and scribes represent the highest echelons
- 14:42of the religious establishment. They are the guardians of the
- 14:45Covenant. The men entrusted with the Law
- 14:47of Moses, the Prophets, and the Temple.
- 14:49Worship. They, of all people on earth,
- 14:52should have recognized their Messiah when he walked into
- 14:55Jerusalem. The sources argue that their
- 14:57apostasy approves a terrifying point.
- 15:00Which is. External religion offers zero
- 15:02protection against inward corruption.
- 15:04Wow, yeah. When religious privilege is
- 15:06joined to unbelief, it becomes a particularly grievous, hardened
- 15:10form of guilt. It's like the cross is a brutal
- 15:14high definition mirror held up to the face of humanity.
- 15:18Right. We often like to think that if
- 15:20God showed up in person, we would throw a parade for Him.
- 15:23But when perfect Incarnate holiness actually appeared in
- 15:26the flesh, the religious world did not crown.
- 15:28Him. No.
- 15:29They conspired in the dark to execute him.
- 15:31And it is not just the religious leaders.
- 15:33Jesus specifically says he will be handed over to the Gentiles.
- 15:37The sources highlight that the inclusion of the Gentiles means
- 15:40the entire world is universally indicted in this act.
- 15:43This is the Reformed doctrine of total depravity in action.
- 15:46You have the religious covenantal sphere of Israel on
- 15:49one side. And the secular Pagan civil
- 15:51authority of the Roman Empire on the other.
- 15:53And they are conspiring together.
- 15:56Jew and Gentile alike are fully implicated.
- 15:59Mankind, at its truest and darkest point, uniformly opposes
- 16:04the living God. And Jesus does not gloss over
- 16:06the physical realities of what this united opposition will do
- 16:09to him. No, he lives specific horrifying
- 16:13indignities. He says he will be mocked,
- 16:16flogged and crucified. He knows the exact Roman method
- 16:20of execution waiting for him at the end of the road.
- 16:22The Greco Roman historical context of those specific terms
- 16:26is chilling. To be flogged.
- 16:28The Greek word is mastigosai and crucified starocyte.
- 16:33These were not generic punishments.
- 16:34The sources detail how these were the most extreme degrading
- 16:38legal punishments available in the ancient world.
- 16:40They were strictly reserved for the lowest classes of society.
- 16:43For runaway slaves and for violent political rebels.
- 16:46Roman citizens were actually legally exempt from crucifixion
- 16:49because it was considered too degrading.
- 16:51And beyond the Roman shame, crucifixion specifically was
- 16:53deemed A literal curse under the Mosaic Law.
- 16:56The book of Deuteronomy clearly states cursed is everyone who is
- 16:59hanged on a tree. The Messiah stepping into a
- 17:02reality where he is publicly displayed as a curse by God and
- 17:05rejected by man. You know, I'm looking at how the
- 17:08sources bring up the Roman Catholic Mass in this section,
- 17:12and honestly, at first glance someone might not see the
- 17:16connection to the historical flogging and crucifixion.
- 17:19Right, it seems like a leap. So walk me through how the
- 17:22authors bridge that gap. How does the historical
- 17:25specificity of this execution refute the doctrine of the mass?
- 17:30Well, the authors build their argument by looking at the
- 17:32definitive nature of these physical acts.
- 17:35OK, the Roman Catholic doctrine of the Mass teaches that the
- 17:38Eucharist is a perpetual, unbloody sacrifice of Christ
- 17:42offered continuously on the altar for sins.
- 17:44Right? But our sources, aligning
- 17:46heavily with the theology in the book of Hebrews, argue that
- 17:49Christ was crucified once in history.
- 17:52At a specific geographic location.
- 17:54At a specific point in time to completely satisfy divine
- 17:57justice, the. Blood was shed once.
- 17:59The mockery, the flogging and the crucifixion were a once for
- 18:03all historical reality. So the authors assert that this
- 18:06completely refutes the concept of a repeating unbloody
- 18:09sacrifice. The debt was paid in full on
- 18:12that Friday. There is nothing left to offer.
- 18:15That is a brilliant distinction. It grounds our theology in
- 18:18historical reality. Yes it does.
- 18:20And if I can add another angle from our sources, they argue
- 18:23that this section absolutely dismantles the modern prosperity
- 18:26gospel and the seeker sensitive movements we see today.
- 18:29Oh definitely, we encounter this all the time.
- 18:31Yeah, a modern theology of glory that promises health, wealth and
- 18:35immediate earthly comfort if you just have enough faith.
- 18:39But the authors make a piercing observation.
- 18:42What's that? If the master was mocked,
- 18:44flogged and crucified, the servant has absolutely 0 right
- 18:48to demand a life of immediate luxury or earthly applause.
- 18:51Jesus did not lead his disciples to a comfortable palace in
- 18:54Jericho. He led them to an agonizing
- 18:57cross in Jerusalem. That is precisely the rhetorical
- 19:00question the authors ask Shall the master be flogged while the
- 19:03servant demands a life of luxury?
- 19:04The degradation Jesus predicts is cumulative.
- 19:07First he is mocked, stripping away his dignity.
- 19:10Then he is flogged, stripping away his physical health and
- 19:14flesh. Finally, he is crucified,
- 19:16stripping away his life. Jesus highlights the exact
- 19:20nature of the curse He must bear to remedy our sin.
- 19:24And in doing so, he sets the pattern for Christian suffering
- 19:27in a fallen world. The degradation, the physical
- 19:30agony and the immense shame are not the end of the narrative.
- 19:34No. The prediction carries a final
- 19:36clause that fundamentally alters everything that preceded it.
- 19:40Jesus says, and on the third day he will be raised.
- 19:43The story does not end in a borrowed grave.
- 19:45It ends in absolute vindication. But I want to ask you, why does
- 19:48Jesus specify the third day? Why not simply say he will rise
- 19:52eventually or in the end when God gets around to it?
- 19:55Yeah, exactly, because precision shows God's strict timetable.
- 19:59Jesus speaks with absolute solid confidence here.
- 20:03The authors note that while the enemies of Christ act fiercely
- 20:05and do their absolute worst, they are never sovereign over
- 20:08the timeline. The duration of the suffering is
- 20:10strictly limited. The grave is temporary and has
- 20:13an expiration date. Even in the darkest hour of
- 20:16human history, the Father has fixed the exact day of triumph.
- 20:20God governs both the agonizing suffering and the glorious
- 20:24deliverance of His Son. This precise mechanism of
- 20:27salvation connects heavily to Chapter 11 of the Westminster
- 20:30Confession regarding justification.
- 20:34Our sources bring up the concepts of the active and
- 20:37passive obedience of Christ. Let's unpack those terms for the
- 20:40listener because they are so critical to reform thought.
- 20:43I like to think of it using a financial analogy.
- 20:46Please share the analogy. Financial metaphors often help
- 20:49clarify the mechanics of imputation.
- 20:52Imagine you were standing before a judge and you have a multi
- 20:55billion dollar debt of criminal fines that you could never pay
- 20:59in 1000 lifetimes. OK, passive obedience is like
- 21:02someone stepping in and hanging off that massive of debt
- 21:04completely. The penalty is paid and your
- 21:07balance is 0. You are no longer going to
- 21:09prison. But a 0 balance doesn't make you
- 21:11rich, it just makes you not in debt.
- 21:13Right. Active obedience is like that
- 21:15same person then depositing $10 billion of pristine, legally
- 21:19earned wealth into your account. Now you aren't just out of debt,
- 21:22you are infinitely wealthy in the eyes of the court.
- 21:25The sources argue you need both the debt cancelled and the
- 21:29wealth deposited. So how does Christ accomplish
- 21:31both? Well, that analogy perfectly
- 21:34captures the Reformed view of justification.
- 21:36Justification requires a perfect righteousness to be imputed or
- 21:40credited to the believers account.
- 21:42Christ demonstrated his active obedience by setting his face
- 21:47toward Jerusalem and perfectly fulfilling the rigorous demands
- 21:51of God's law throughout his entire earthly.
- 21:54Life. He earned the flawless
- 21:56righteousness. And he demonstrated his passive
- 21:58obedience by willingly receiving the mockery, the flogging, the
- 22:02crucifixion, and the unmitigated wrath of God on the cross.
- 22:05To pay the penalty for our sin, he cleared the debt.
- 22:08So in that framework, the resurrection on the third day is
- 22:12the Father's public, undeniable declaration that the sacrifice
- 22:15actually worked. Yes.
- 22:17The resurrection declares loudly that the sacrifice was perfectly
- 22:19effectual. The Staggering Dead is canceled.
- 22:22The work of redemption did not miscarry.
- 22:24Because Christ entirely satisfied divine justice through
- 22:28his suffering, his perfect, flawless righteousness can now
- 22:32be imputed to the elect. The authors stress that if
- 22:35Christ is raised, sin has been decisively dealt with.
- 22:39And the believer salvation stands eternally secure.
- 22:42One of the most striking points our sources make is about
- 22:45achieving victory through suffering rather than bypassing
- 22:48it. The resurrection proves that
- 22:49death is not a detour away from glory, it is the appointed Rd.
- 22:53into it. Christ conquers not by avoiding
- 22:56death, but by entering the belly of the beast and breaking death
- 23:00from the inside out. He wins the war not by calling
- 23:03angels to bring him down from the cross, but by rising from
- 23:06the tomb three days later. That perspective changes the
- 23:09entire meaning of the passion narrative.
- 23:12What looked to the Romans and the chief priests like the
- 23:14ultimate triumph of Christ enemies becomes the exact moment
- 23:18their power is decisively, permanently broken.
- 23:20Having scaled the massive heights of this theology, it is
- 23:23time to ground it in your daily reality.
- 23:26What does this mean for you, the listener tomorrow morning?
- 23:28Our sources bring in what theologians call the third use
- 23:31of the law from Westminster Confession Chapter 19.
- 23:35I want to spend some time here because this is where theology
- 23:37meets real life. The reformers identified 3 uses
- 23:41of the moral law. The first restrains civic evil.
- 23:44The second drives sinners to Christ by exposing their guilt.
- 23:48But the third use of the law teaches that while the law
- 23:51cannot save us or justify us, it functions to guide the justified
- 23:55believer in grateful obedience. Because your salvation is
- 23:59entirely accomplished by the sovereign sufferer, your
- 24:01obedience is the fruit of your standing before God, not the
- 24:04root of it. You do not obey to earn your
- 24:07salvation. You obey out of gratitude
- 24:09because you are already saved by a sovereign grace you did not
- 24:12deserve. And practically, that means your
- 24:14discipleship must be cruciformed.
- 24:15It must be shaped like a. The sources argue that the
- 24:19church today has to vigorously reject celebrity religion, self
- 24:22promotion and corporate pragmatism.
- 24:24The way of the Kingdom is not self exaltation or building a
- 24:27personal brand. It is taking up a cross and
- 24:30following a savior who was mocked and flogged.
- 24:33Furthermore, the authors point out that this theology provides
- 24:36massive tangible comfort for you in seasons of trial.
- 24:40Because Christ's brutal suffering was meticulously
- 24:42governed by divine wisdom, your personal suffering is also never
- 24:47pointless. You're not suffering under blind
- 24:49fate, random chance, or bad luck.
- 24:52The exact same Lord who brought resurrection out of a Roman
- 24:56crucifixion is actively governing your trials.
- 24:59This doctrine teaches you to trust the heart of God even when
- 25:03you cannot fully trace His hand in your circumstances.
- 25:06That is a phenomenal comfort. It changes how you view a
- 25:08hospital waiting room, a job loss or a season of grief.
- 25:12To close our deep dive today, I want to leave you with a final
- 25:15eschatological thought drawn straight from our sources.
- 25:18We have just spent this time examining the literal,
- 25:21infallible fulfillment of Christ's prophecy regarding His
- 25:24Passion. Every single terrifying detail,
- 25:27the betrayal to the priests, the handing over to the Gentiles,
- 25:30the flogging, the cross and the resurrection on the third day
- 25:33came to pass precisely as he said it would.
- 25:35The sources argue that this literal fulfillment in the past
- 25:39acts as an unbreakable seal, ensuring the certainty of his
- 25:43future promises. As believers holding a
- 25:45premillennial and pre tribulational hope, we look at
- 25:48the empty tomb and realize we are no longer waiting for a
- 25:52grave. We are waiting for a trumpet.
- 25:54The Christ who once wore a crown of thorns will soon return
- 25:59wearing the crowns of universal sovereignty.
- 26:01He is the true prophet who spoke infallible truth on the road to
- 26:05Jerusalem. The high priest who became the
- 26:07bloody sacrifice on the cross. And the sovereign king who
- 26:10triumphs over the grave. So think back to that chess
- 26:13Grand Master we talked about at the beginning.
- 26:15The sacrifice of the peace was not a blunder at all.
- 26:17It was the exact calculated mechanism of victory.
- 26:21The Enemy thought they had won the match, but the Sovereign
- 26:24Sufferer had already secured the checkmate before the board was
- 26:27even set. Thank you for joining us on
- 26:29Reformed Thinking. Keep your eyes on the coming
- 26:31King.