Latest / What the Hal?? 2.0 / WHAT THE HAL? PODCAST 2.0 – EPISODE 24: Facing Life's Final Chapter with Compassion
Transcript
- 0:01A generation ago, there were social rules that prohibited bringing up sex and politics and religion and polite company.
- 0:10Clearly, those days are gone.
- 0:11But there is one topic that is still not normally brought up in conversation, and that's what we're going to talk about today.
- 0:18I'm Al Eisner, along with Hunter Lowery and Elsa Ramon.
- 0:21And this is what the hell?
- 0:25Smart, fresh, and uplifting.
- 0:32We've got the stories that make you want to say.
- 0:34What.
- 0:34The hell?
- 0:37That foreboding subject is death.
- 0:40It makes nearly everyone uncomfortable.
- 0:42I bet you're uncomfortable right now,.
- 0:45But it's kind of hilarious when you think about it.
- 0:47The one thing we're so reluctant to talk about is the one thing that everybody experiences, but a group of professionals is working to bring death out of the shadows.
- 0:58Yeah, what's that saying, guys?
- 0:59No one gets out alive, so we may as well talk about it.
- 1:03Joining us today is Judy Annecone.
- 1:06She left a career with the Red Cross to become what's called a death doula.
- 1:11She's also the founder of Spirited Crossings in Orange County, California.
- 1:16So, first of all, thank you so much, Judy, for joining us, because I know as soon as people probably hear that term death doula, they say, I've never heard of that before.
- 1:27And why don't you tell people what that is?
- 1:33Thank you so much for asking this question, Elsa.
- 1:35People are hearing the term and they're going, what is that?
- 1:39Basically, we are individuals who walk alongside people who are preparing to die.
- 1:46And the reality is we are all preparing to die.
- 1:50And we may not have our actual expiration date, but right in front of us, we may not have that diagnosis that tells us it's coming sooner than later.
- 1:59But it is something that is hardwired into our being a human being.
- 2:04We are born, we live, and we die.
- 2:07And that is the reality.
- 2:09And there is no doubt that most people in this culture do not want to speak about dying.
- 2:15We just want to put it out of the room, put it away from our mind.
- 2:19And maybe it'll go away.
- 2:21Well, it won't.
- 2:22So one thing that I've learned over my experience is the more we talk about it, the more comfortable we get with it and the more it isn't quite so.
- 2:33That scary thing, that thing hiding in the closet under the bed that we just don't want to look at, if we talk about it and we know more about, becomes a little easier to there.
- 2:46And basically, what do death doulas do?
- 2:49I have clients that are preparing to die, and I say some of them not right away.
- 2:54Maybe they're just elderly.
- 2:55Maybe they have a disease like Parkinson's, for example, and they know that their time is going to come sooner than somebody else's.
- 3:03And they want to get their affairs in order.
- 3:05They also want to talk about their life.
- 3:08So basically we walk alongside them.
- 3:10We provide, I would say, emotional, spiritual and practical support.
- 3:15Those are kind of the three feet of the death doula's stool, if you will.
- 3:20And by practical support, that may be that a family needs to find a caregiver.
- 3:24We are not caregivers.
- 3:25I want to point that out from the get go.
- 3:28But we can help people find resources to support their situation.
- 3:33Maybe they're ready to go into hospice, but they don't know which hospice to go into.
- 3:37We can offer them suggestions, people to talk to.
- 3:41And I think it's more that sitting alongside that open, listening that heart that is not making any judgment whatsoever on where somebody's coming from that place to talk things out, to think about things that might not be resolved
- 3:56and what might they do about it.
- 3:58Perhaps also to do some kind of legacy project.
- 4:02Maybe they have grandkids they want to leave letters, cards, something that's going to go to them at certain milestones in their life.
- 4:10So those kinds of things, people work with death doulas on and just have them to support themselves and also their family members.
- 4:19It's not just for the person who's facing the end, it is for the family because that is a journey that they're walking through and we are folks that can be there.
- 4:30And, you know, gosh, who wouldn't like somebody to hold their hand, to be showing up and to talk about this topic that nobody really wants to talk about.
- 4:40And I think the more we do talk about it, the more comfortable we get with it.
- 4:46I think just speaking as a living human being, I get the sense that people are afraid to talk about it because in some way doing that speaks it into existence.
- 4:57Right?
- 4:58We're acknowledging it, we're speaking it into existence.
- 5:01But I, you know, it doesn't make sense because we plan for retirement, we plan for the birth of a child, we plan, you know, savings accounts for kids to go to college.
- 5:12And this is one area, you know, like you said, just no one wants to talk about it because, you know, it's, it'll happen if I talk about it.
- 5:21But recently I was just telling Hal and Hunter that on Instagram one day a death doulas account popped into my feed and out of curiosity, I was listening and of course the algorithm picked up on That I stayed
- 5:37longer than 10 seconds and I was flooded with death doulas.
- 5:40But the point is, I.
- 5:43I was learning such fascinating things about what they witness from the person dying, from the family members there, from the whole process, what the body physically does, what the family does.
- 5:59It's really fascinating.
- 6:01And I feel that these people who have these accounts on Instagram are really.
- 6:06I hate to call them influencers because I feel that minimizes their role.
- 6:11They are really trying to bring the conversation forward and bring up the topic and have people talk about it and the fascinating things that happen when we die.
- 6:25I think the whole thing is death awareness.
- 6:28And something that doulas bring into death doulas bring into the space is we've walked this path before.
- 6:35We know what's normal.
- 6:37We can educate a family on that normalcy.
- 6:40And that is so key because otherwise it's.
- 6:43We don't, you know, a lot of people, if you ask them, you know, how many people do you know that have been close to you that have died?
- 6:50Maybe they're going to say one or two.
- 6:53And it just depends how old they are.
- 6:55But some people may be nobody.
- 6:57So this is a new territory for them.
- 7:00And I, it, you know, it brings to mind one of my really early experiences being an end of life doula.
- 7:05And I walked into.
- 7:06I was volunteering with a hospice at that point, and I walked into a room where I was going to sit vigil with somebody who was getting close to dying.
- 7:16And.
- 7:16And there were two family members in that room.
- 7:19And when I walked and they knew why I was coming, and when I walked into that space, you know, I introduced myself.
- 7:26How are they and how are things going?
- 7:28And I could see them relax.
- 7:31Second by second, their shoulders were going away from their ears, and it was as if the room just let a sigh.
- 7:39And what I could hear in that space was, oh, she's been here before.
- 7:47We don't have to carry this weight alone.
- 7:51And that's the key to it.
- 7:53Nobody really has to carry it alone.
- 7:57Can I ask a question,.
- 7:59Please?
- 7:59And this is.
- 8:00No, no, no, no.
- 8:02This is.
- 8:02This is kind of like really elementary, but it sounds the word.
- 8:07If you're listening on audio or you're watching here on YouTube, what you're hearing is doula.
- 8:12It sounds like doula, like a fencer, you know, and it's doula.
- 8:18D O U, L, A.
- 8:20And so what does that word mean?
- 8:22Doula.
- 8:23Yeah.
- 8:23I hate to say it.
- 8:24It means slave.
- 8:27It's a Greek word.
- 8:28And it was a role.
- 8:31Yeah.
- 8:33Historically, it's a role that women played.
- 8:35And I'm not saying that women were all slaves, please, you know that.
- 8:39But basically it's that person that the helper, that's the supporter and that, you know, that's where birth doulas came.
- 8:47People have heard about birth doulas, death doula.
- 8:51We're just the bookend.
- 8:52And I'm not, not to diminish either end because both are just as important.
- 8:57And you know, you mentioned before also how many people they planned for a birth, they planned for a vacation.
- 9:05I mean, how many times, you know, drive the right hotel or the ticket spot, blah, blah, blah, people.
- 9:11It's like, no, I'm not going to plan for death.
- 9:13As if, if you did, it was going to come sooner rather than, oh, if I plan for it, I don't need to worry about it.
- 9:22Well, a lot of people just don't want to think about it.
- 9:24I mean, it's, and you are in an unusual profession, shall we say.
- 9:29Not a lot of people do this.
- 9:31What brought you to this?
- 9:33How did you choose this?
- 9:35Thank you for asking, Hunter.
- 9:36I appreciate that.
- 9:38Back in 2018, my brother had a sudden diagnosis of cancer.
- 9:45And I was called to his bedside in Florida where he was living.
- 9:50And it was all very sudden and lots of questions, very few answers.
- 9:56And the truth is he died very quickly.
- 9:58It was just five days.
- 10:00But during that time, we didn't have answers to questions.
- 10:05We tried to find doctors, we couldn't find them.
- 10:07He was in a hospital.
- 10:10And we were just, we felt so adrift.
- 10:12And I found myself thinking almost every moment that I was with him, am I doing the right thing?
- 10:19What does he need?
- 10:21I don't know what he needs.
- 10:23He seems to be suffering.
- 10:24Is he suffering?
- 10:25What's going on here?
- 10:27So I went away from that experience thinking there has to be more families, need something more.
- 10:36I didn't know about death doulas at that point.
- 10:39This is 2018.
- 10:40But I started looking, I had just retired, by the way, and I started looking for what that could be.
- 10:49And I quickly discovered the role.
- 10:50And I thought, I think I could do this.
- 10:52I can sit next to death.
- 10:54It doesn't make me squeamish to say it doesn't affect me.
- 10:58It does.
- 11:00I'm comfortable in that environment.
- 11:02And I went about getting the kind of training that I needed to do to, to hold that role.
- 11:09So I, I, I'm not surprised that a lot of people haven't heard of a death doula because, just because of what I've been learning from the doula accounts on Instagram.
- 11:21But I also go into the comments and I find even hospice nurses are asking, hey, I've done this for 25 years in hospice.
- 11:30I've never heard of a death doula.
- 11:32So, you know, even don't feel bad if you're listening to this and you've never heard of this because there are hospice nurses who are admittedly saying, I've never heard of this.
- 11:41But one of the things I find really fascinating about what the doulas do when they post is they talk about specific things.
- 11:51And there seems to be a thread in all of the ones that I've seen of the specific characteristics that are happening while people are in the process of dying.
- 12:03And many of them are the same across the board.
- 12:07Can you tell us some of those specific things that you witnessed people who are dying do and that the family witnesses as well?
- 12:17I think one of the things I'm going to mention because I think it's so important is people are preparing to die and this could be happening a week before.
- 12:26It varies.
- 12:27There isn't.
- 12:28It's like there's not exactly a specific timeline on this day, at this hour, so on, but there are patterns.
- 12:34And one of the things is that as the body is starting to shut down, people don't want to eat and they don't want to drink.
- 12:41And unfortunately, well, it's a double edged sword.
- 12:47Our society matches food and eating with love.
- 12:51And so there's a sense of, well, my mother doesn't want to eat, but she needs to eat because if she doesn't eat, she's going to die.
- 12:58And so there's a sense of we really want to, I don't want to say force, but highly encourage.
- 13:03But the reality is when that time comes, the body's shutting down and digestion is not happening the same way that it did.
- 13:13And in reality, by encouraging somebody to eat, you may be causing them pain.
- 13:17So that's one thing I try to educate people about all the time.
- 13:22And then as the process begins, people are sleeping more and more, they'll see that maybe it's, they'll be sleeping more naps to begin with and they'll be waking for time.
- 13:33And then maybe they have a day that they're just sleeping the whole time.
- 13:38And this can be kind of scary if you don't know that this again is part of the natural process.
- 13:44And then there is something speaking about the sleeping part as it might be getting towards the end.
- 13:51I know with my brother this happened and I've seen it with other People as well.
- 13:56There's sort of this.
- 13:57I don't know, this last hurrah, this moment where energy rises.
- 14:01And maybe the family could think, because they go, oh, wow, she sat up.
- 14:07She even got out of bed.
- 14:09And she's visiting with all these people.
- 14:11She's getting better.
- 14:13And there is that sense.
- 14:14But very often it's just that the human being wants to have their last encounter with life.
- 14:20And so that is a moment that will pass.
- 14:23And then again, the sleeping pattern will start again.
- 14:27And then eventually what happens is the blood starts going away from the extremities of the body because it's, again trying to preserve life.
- 14:37That's what our body's trying to do.
- 14:39Because we are human beings.
- 14:41We are also basically an animal.
- 14:43And as it goes away from the extremities, what's called mottling sets in.
- 14:48And what that is when hands or feet start looking kind of purplish.
- 14:52And that is a sign that death is coming kind of soon.
- 14:55And then breathing starts changing.
- 14:59Initially, because somebody's in bed a lot, they're getting a lot of fluid that's building up.
- 15:05And there's sort of the thing that people call the death rattle.
- 15:09It is really this fluid that's moving around that.
- 15:11And Hospice can give medication for that to lessen the effect.
- 15:16It's not hurting the person, but it may be psychologically hurting the people in the room.
- 15:22It's not necessary, but they may desire that.
- 15:25And then breathing slows down.
- 15:28There's some gasping that may happen.
- 15:31And again, the person is not in pain.
- 15:34This is just the process that our body knows how to do.
- 15:39Nobody has to teach us how to do this.
- 15:41It's just like, we didn't have to get taught how to be born.
- 15:45This is just what happens.
- 15:47And then the breathing slows down and slows down, and then eventually it stops.
- 15:53You're reminding me of a story I told Elsa and Hunter earlier.
- 15:58I had a landlady years ago, and she was elderly and was.
- 16:06Was in ill health.
- 16:07And then convalescent center.
- 16:09And, you know, there was a day where, you know, I was at that center, and I said to her, I said, you know, if you don't eat, you know what happens?
- 16:17Because she didn't want to eat anything.
- 16:19She said, I know.
- 16:21And I think I knew what that meant.
- 16:24And then later I heard the gasp.
- 16:27And it's the only time that I have ever had somebody die in my presence.
- 16:31I mean, as a news person, we deal with death a lot.
- 16:36You know, people get killed in all kinds of ways, but this was the first time somebody actually shut down in my presence.
- 16:44And it is.
- 16:47It's a difficult thing to kind of get your head around.
- 16:51And you made the comment that I learned to sit next to death.
- 16:56I don't know how hard or how easy that is, but I found it a little disconcerting to know that I just watched somebody take their last breath.
- 17:08It can be.
- 17:09And I think it's a question of taking time to absorb that, sit with it, be with it.
- 17:21How'd you do that?
- 17:22How did you learn how to do that?
- 17:24Well, I have to say that my initial experiences were with my loved ones.
- 17:29So I wanted to be with that.
- 17:31I didn't want to miss it, and I wanted to be there for them as much as I could be at that point.
- 17:40And I would say I approach the same thing with my clients.
- 17:45I hold space for them, I provide my presence to them.
- 17:49I provide a container for their experience.
- 17:53And it's just a human being that needs my support at that moment.
- 18:00And I bring my life experience, my training, my compassion to that moment.
- 18:10I think another thing that makes people reluctant to talk about this subject is even if you are accepting of end of life experiences, we all die, right?
- 18:24But nobody wants to get into it because while, you know, as news people, we deal with a lot of death.
- 18:32The one thing that always gutted me was the survivors and their emotions and the heavy emotions of the survivors and their grief I found so debilitating that I had trouble dealing with it.
- 18:50And you are also a grief counselor, is that correct?
- 18:54Grief coach.
- 18:55Grief coach.
- 18:55Grief coach.
- 18:56What does that entail and how does that work?
- 18:59Again, it's very much just being present for the person, helping them talk through their emotions, being that person that isn't judging in any way and offering them some tools that might help them through giving them some grounding tools
- 19:17that can keep them out of that.
- 19:19And even I do this with my clients who are dying with their family members as well as those people who are who remain, giving them the ability to be in the moment rather than to get so wound up
- 19:34in all that's going around them.
- 19:37You know, if we are all lucky enough to be able to die with our family surrounding us, holding us, supporting us, and then having the care from doctors and nurses to minimize pain and make it as comfortable as
- 19:55possible, that's something that would bring me comfort and has brought me comfort to people I've stood next to in my family and outside my family who have died.
- 20:08Another thing I was reading about, what death doulas encounter that brings some comfort to the family members and friends surrounding their dying loved one is something I read about called like the death reach and the things that are
- 20:25said by the person dying as they're doing this.
- 20:29Can you talk a little bit about that?
- 20:31Explain what that is and what you.
- 20:34And I don't know that it's just at the very end that this happened, happens.
- 20:39I had the experience with one of my clients, I would say, and she was a rather elderly woman, she was in her 90s, who'd been bedridden for a couple of years after an injury, who had advanced dementia.
- 20:54Although she was very cogent sometimes, you never knew.
- 20:58I would meet her wherever she was, on a day to day basis that I saw her and she.
- 21:04And it wasn't.
- 21:05I don't think it was because of her dementia that this happened, because it was happening more as she was getting close to the end, I would come in and I'd say, you know, hey, you know, how are you
- 21:15today?
- 21:16What's going on?
- 21:17And she'd say, oh, my husband's here.
- 21:20He's right over here on the couch.
- 21:22And of course I knew the husband had been gone for a long time at that point.
- 21:27And I have seen and by the reach, basically what happens very often is that I don't know what it is about the right corner of the room, but that's often what I've experienced.
- 21:38And sometimes people literally reach their arms up and sometimes they say something, sometimes they say, well, don't you see my mother or whoever it is that's there.
- 21:51And there have been many books written on this subject where hospice doctors have witnessed this hundreds of times.
- 22:00For me, and it's according to your belief system, it's very comforting to know that somebody is there to walk them through.
- 22:10And that's how I interpret it.
- 22:12So.
- 22:12Me too.
- 22:13But I, you know, and like you said, it's not just because she had dementia.
- 22:18These were stories that were consistent through all the doulas and things that I've read and people in various stages.
- 22:25Dementia, no dementia whatever.
- 22:27But they would say things like, oh, grandma or ma, you know, and I don't know, as a family member that would make me feel like, you know, I can't see what's happening on the other side.
- 22:40And I believe that this is happening.
- 22:41And that brings me comfort.
- 22:46This is, this is something I have heard repeatedly about people whose relatives are at the end of their lives.
- 22:55And it's actually something that happened with my father.
- 22:59People say that sometimes the loved ones leave and then the person can pass on and while the people are surrounding them, they hang on.
- 23:12And then the minute, you know, we went to go get something to eat and you know, my father apparently then felt free to go.
- 23:21Is this something that you see?
- 23:24Yeah, it does happen.
- 23:26And I think it's, everybody's death is very individual, just as they are.
- 23:31We are all individuals.
- 23:33So some people may not want to do death with a witness.
- 23:38So it's happened in my family and I've certainly known it many, many times.
- 23:42It's like, but I just left the room for a minute and they left.
- 23:46And that, that is common.
- 23:48It's very common.
- 23:49But it's, it, it's just, it's, it's, you know, I don't have an explanation for it.
- 23:55I think it's a perfect personal preference.
- 23:57Why do some people die in their sleep?
- 23:59I don't know.
- 24:01You know, I, I, I'm curious and this is a little bit off, off topic here.
- 24:07Just from, just from the perspective of what you do.
- 24:11This is not covered by insurance, right?
- 24:15This is not requiring a license.
- 24:17Correct.
- 24:20How do you get paid?
- 24:21I mean, is there a standard for doulas?
- 24:24You know, is there a minimum doula wage?
- 24:26That's at work?
- 24:28Okay.
- 24:29I'll address two things you brought up, Hal.
- 24:31First, you said something relating to, I think, training or certification.
- 24:37I'll explain that.
- 24:38Whereas, for example, a nurse has to have a license and a state has to recognize that license.
- 24:45No such thing has been put into place for death doulas anywhere in the US So that is not in existence.
- 24:53And the training, I will be honest, is not consistent.
- 24:57We are all not created equal.
- 25:00Some people have had a weekend of training and they are now a death doula.
- 25:05My initial training, I believe was something like, I can't remember exactly, but I think it was like 30 hours of training and it was good training.
- 25:14It was from the International Anelda, the International Doula Association.
- 25:20It was lovely, but I felt just me, I needed more and I went and got a training that lasted a full year.
- 25:29It was a 600 hour training online as well as in person residency, as well as basically an internship with client hours that were monitored by my teacher, basically supervised hours.
- 25:46So that is kind of two extremes of the picture.
- 25:50And I think what people are interested in, and it is true it is not covered by insurance.
- 25:56Some, I will say this hasn't happened with death doulas yet, but I have noticed that there is a movement to start covering birth doulas.
- 26:05So maybe, maybe at some point I don't know if in my lifetime or not death doulas will be included in Medicare coverage.
- 26:12I don't know.
- 26:14But it is not covered.
- 26:15And yes, to get paid, it's not an easy track to do.
- 26:20And is there a standard salary?
- 26:22No.
- 26:23I think basically I know what I did was I researched what the market would bear in our area and that is how I set my fees.
- 26:32So.
- 26:33Well, let me ask you, I mean, if I wanted for my family to have a death tool, what would it cost them?
- 26:42I can't specifically say.
- 26:44I can tell you a general idea of about $100 an hour.
- 26:48And then people have packages where they're selling more sessions.
- 26:52So there would be a reduced fee on that.
- 26:56All right.
- 26:56I mean, that's interesting.
- 26:58How do you know, how do you know when to reach out?
- 27:03How do you, I mean, people's death timeline is so un.
- 27:10Unknown.
- 27:11How.
- 27:12When do you say, I have a family member, I should, I should pull the trigger, I should do this.
- 27:16And how do, how do you do that?
- 27:18Well, I think one thing is, is the family needs to be in agreement.
- 27:22What I have seen, I very often get calls from a daughter, a son, something like, or a friend, and they're not of a consensus.
- 27:31And then, you know, nothing happens.
- 27:34So that's number one.
- 27:35Number two, the sooner the better because planning is very important.
- 27:40We didn't, I didn't mention that advanced directives, things like that need to be in place.
- 27:46People knowing what their wishes are, end of life wishes, and then communicating them with family members.
- 27:53So certainly anybody that's, I would say getting older needs to have these things in place.
- 28:01But you know, anybody needs to think about a will, a trust, those kinds of things, because we don't know what's going to happen today, tomorrow.
- 28:10And as far as if somebody is very.
- 28:14Getting closer to the end, again, sooner is better.
- 28:17It doesn't mean that the death doula has to take up residence with your family.
- 28:21Maybe it's just to get acquainted with them, to have some visits with the person and then you go from there.
- 28:27Is this something that you want to happen weekly?
- 28:30Is it something that you need more often?
- 28:32Or maybe it's something you now know that person and it's not quite time, but when the time feels better, then you know who to call.
- 28:41So it's a very individual thing.
- 28:44I have, like I say that one client I was with for two years.
- 28:49I have seen people with diseases like Parkinson's who aren't going to be dying soon, but they totally know that their diagnosis Is will have an end and they want to start thinking about it, but they may not continue
- 29:02with the death doula at that point.
- 29:05They may stay with one for a while and then return.
- 29:09So very individual.
- 29:11Very individual.
- 29:12Very interesting.
- 29:13Very interesting.
- 29:14Is there.
- 29:15Is there a website someplace where people can get more information?
- 29:19Well, I have a website for one and I'm actually in the course of redoing it, but it's SpiritedCrossings.com my company name is Spirited Crossings, the Anelda website that I mentioned.
- 29:31I n e l d a.org they have a directory on there.
- 29:36People can find doulas there.
- 29:39There is also there.
- 29:40I mean, I think if literally if you go into Google and you put death doula near me or wherever you live, you're going to come up with people that you can.
- 29:49You can look at.
- 29:50Another site that's really good is nada neda.
- 29:54And they also have a directory on their site.
- 29:58All right,.
- 29:59You mentioned something to me yesterday.
- 30:02I think you said that you were conducting a death cafe.
- 30:09Can you explain what that's all about and how people can get involved with that?
- 30:13If they want to just open up the conversation,.
- 30:16Sure.
- 30:16It's a great way to open the conversation.
- 30:19Death cafe is something that's been in existence for quite a long time now.
- 30:25There are thousands of death cafes all across the world.
- 30:27And what the heck is a death cafe?
- 30:29Well, sometimes it happens in person where people come and I'm a member of the Orange County.
- 30:36Yes, there is such a thing as the Orange County Death Workers alliance.
- 30:40And we have a death cafe once a month that we have in Laguna beach.
- 30:44And it's in the evening and lasts about an hour and a half.
- 30:47And people come and bring up any topic that they want to around death and dying.
- 30:52You know, they want to talk about Green burial.
- 30:54What do they want to talk?
- 30:56Whatever occurs to them.
- 30:58And it's a place to get more comfortable with talking about death, to learn something new about it, to think about something that you hadn't thought about or something you might need to do or want to do.
- 31:11And there's certainly ones in LA as well.
- 31:18All very interesting, all very significant, all very meaningful.
- 31:22And thank you so much for.
- 31:24For sharing your knowledge.
- 31:25I mean, I didn't know that much about duelling, but.
- 31:32Sorry, don't mean to make light of it.
- 31:34I.
- 31:34Dad joke.
- 31:36Yeah, dad jokes.
- 31:37And I guess you probably do some of that as well in your job.
- 31:40But, you know, I know more about this than when we started.
- 31:44And what the hell, I mean, that's what this is all about.
- 31:47And thank you so very much.
- 31:49And that's what the hell 2.0.
- 31:52I'm Hal Eisner along with Elsa Ramon and Hunter Lowery.
- 31:55This podcast is produced by Hunter.
- 31:57Jamie Knapp is our Technical Director Editor and he handles all of the post production.
- 32:03Our original theme music is composed by Stuart Pearson.
- 32:06Earlier versions of the podcast were produced at the studios of Fox 11 in Los Angeles and are available through the link in our Show Notes.
- 32:15This version of the podcast is available on YouTube and wherever you listen to podcasts.
- 32:21And what the Hell 2.0 is produced in Los Angeles, California.