Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #1229 - Age-Based Consent Conversations (R)
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: We're having a conversation about consent for a couple of reasons.
- 0:10Speaker 1: Number one, the Australian Government's campaign Consent Can't Wait is
- 0:15Speaker 1: out and about. You can find the website which we
- 0:17Speaker 1: will link to in the show notes literally Consent dot Au.
- 0:21Speaker 1: I'm an ambassador for the Consent Can't Wait campaign and
- 0:24Speaker 1: have recorded a whole bunch of commercials that you've seeing
- 0:26Speaker 1: around the place, Consent Can't Wait. It's a really important conversation.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Most people agree that consent is key to healthy sexual experiences,
- 0:33Speaker 1: but a lot of people struggle to understand what consent means.
- 0:36Speaker 1: I know, we think we know what's going on, but
- 0:39Speaker 1: there's much more to consent than what most people know.
- 0:42Speaker 1: So today a conversation about the nuances of consent and
- 0:45Speaker 1: specifically how we can raise these important issues with our children,
- 0:50Speaker 1: with the kids and teenagers in our lives. And we're
- 0:53Speaker 1: going to go through a stage by stage, Kylie, so
- 0:55Speaker 1: you guide us from stage to stage and I'll add
- 0:58Speaker 1: the main ideas, and I'm sure you'll have plenty to
- 1:00Speaker 1: say because you've helped me to raise them. In fact,
- 1:02Speaker 1: primarily you've raised our six daughters. What do you want
- 1:05Speaker 1: to start? I guess at the beginning.
- 1:06Speaker 2: Well, let's start with zero to five. This is, in
- 1:09Speaker 2: my mind, this is a little bit of a gray
- 1:14Speaker 2: area when it comes to consent.
- 1:18Speaker 1: What do you mean by gray area?
- 1:19Speaker 2: I think that there is definitely a wide perception that
- 1:24Speaker 2: as young children that it's okay to kiss and cuddle
- 1:27Speaker 2: and all of those things because they're gorgeous, right, pinch
- 1:30Speaker 2: their cheeks.
- 1:31Speaker 1: Yeah, not just that, But if you listen to the
- 1:34Speaker 1: old folks talk back radio, what you'll often hear is
- 1:37Speaker 1: people getting upset when conversations around this come up. They're like,
- 1:40Speaker 1: they're my grandkids. I'll kiss them and cudle them if
- 1:42Speaker 1: I want. Yeah, So I guess the easiest way that
- 1:45Speaker 1: I would talk about this is consent starts at the
- 1:47Speaker 1: beginning with conversations around body safety and what consent is
- 1:51Speaker 1: and boundaries. The other one that always gets people upset
- 1:54Speaker 1: is the whole nappy changing thing, or the tickling kids
- 1:56Speaker 1: or rough housing with kids, that sort of thing. So
- 1:58Speaker 1: let's go through each of those. First off, I want
- 2:00Speaker 1: to start with tickling and rough housing because this one
- 2:02Speaker 1: really gets people up in arms. If the kids are
- 2:06Speaker 1: saying stop or don't, then just say okay and stop.
- 2:10Speaker 1: And what happens, of course, is that the children about
- 2:13Speaker 1: three seconds later, as long as the tickling and rough
- 2:15Speaker 1: housing was appropriate, about half a second latter, to say
- 2:18Speaker 1: again again again, like they love it, but sometimes it's
- 2:21Speaker 1: just too much. And when we let them know that
- 2:24Speaker 1: if they ask us to stop, that we will stop.
- 2:27Speaker 1: We're literally teaching them that their voice matters, that they
- 2:29Speaker 1: have agency, they have power, and they can choose for
- 2:32Speaker 1: themselves what activities they're involved in and what activities they're
- 2:35Speaker 1: not involved in. That's the whole idea of teaching consents
- 2:37Speaker 1: children aged zero to five. It's not that you're the
- 2:40Speaker 1: same with changing an happy, right, the idea that you're supposed
- 2:43Speaker 1: to ask your child if you can change their happy
- 2:46Speaker 1: I don't think that that's useful, especially if your child
- 2:48Speaker 1: is pre verbal.
- 2:50Speaker 2: I was about to say three months, six months.
- 2:52Speaker 1: That's right. But what you can do is you can
- 2:53Speaker 1: describe what you're doing and why you're doing it and
- 2:55Speaker 1: help them to understand that. It's the same with bathtime. Right,
- 2:57Speaker 1: Even before consent became a major issue, you I always
- 3:00Speaker 1: said to the kids, because I used to love bath time,
- 3:03Speaker 1: and I used toll love bathing the kids. I loved scrubbing
- 3:06Speaker 1: them with the I was going to say the scourer,
- 3:07Speaker 1: that's with the loofer. Sorry, love the loof of their
- 3:12Speaker 1: back and all that sort of thing. But when it
- 3:13Speaker 1: came to their private parts, I'd always say, do you
- 3:16Speaker 1: want to wash the private parts or do you want
- 3:17Speaker 1: me to and give them the opportunity to have a
- 3:19Speaker 1: voice and have a choice from the age of like
- 3:22Speaker 1: two or three or whatever it was. Well, because I'm
- 3:25Speaker 1: their dad and I just don't feel like i'm even
- 3:27Speaker 1: though it's appropriate that they be washed there, I think
- 3:29Speaker 1: I always thought they needed to have a voice. And
- 3:31Speaker 1: that's the idea of this.
- 3:33Speaker 2: You think we can take it to the extreme, Yeah.
- 3:35Speaker 1: I do. I do, And I think that's why when
- 3:37Speaker 1: people do take it to extremes. I think that's why
- 3:38Speaker 1: the talk back radio lines light up and all the
- 3:41Speaker 1: grandparents get on and say this is ridiculous and what's
- 3:43Speaker 1: the world coming to? And back in my day, that's
- 3:46Speaker 1: where it becomes unhelpful. But when we have a really
- 3:48Speaker 1: sensible approach to it, and that is I'm going to
- 3:50Speaker 1: explain to my child what's going on, or to the
- 3:52Speaker 1: extent that they can choose, I'm going to give them
- 3:54Speaker 1: every opportunity to use their voice, and I'll honor that.
- 3:58Speaker 1: It's the same with hugging and kissing. This came up
- 3:59Speaker 1: with your parents just recently with our youngest who is
- 4:03Speaker 1: now ten, and she just said, I love hugs. I
- 4:07Speaker 1: love hugging man like she was really she was so
- 4:10Speaker 1: enthusiastic about it. She was so excited about it. But
- 4:13Speaker 1: your mum, and I'm really impressed by this. Your mum
- 4:16Speaker 1: has started saying, is it okay if I give you
- 4:18Speaker 1: a hug? Like she started asking, And it's not hard
- 4:21Speaker 1: to do it. When you look at your grandkids and
- 4:22Speaker 1: you say would you like a hug and they come
- 4:24Speaker 1: running into your arms, you get a pretty clear signal
- 4:26Speaker 1: that they're okay with a hug. And that's the idea
- 4:29Speaker 1: of consent. It's about letting kids know that they have
- 4:31Speaker 1: a voice and that their preferences matter, they should be considered.
- 4:35Speaker 1: I actually think that it's the height, the height of arrogance,
- 4:39Speaker 1: the height of rudeness, and the height of entitlement when
- 4:42Speaker 1: a grandparent says, I don't care if you want a
- 4:44Speaker 1: hug or not. You're giving me a hug, like that's
- 4:47Speaker 1: inappropriate and I'm not trying to sound like a wowsy here.
- 4:50Speaker 1: Just by every measure of what consent is about, that's
- 4:54Speaker 1: simply inappropriate. And so the people who are doing this
- 4:57Speaker 1: on the talkback radio stations and getting upset about it,
- 5:00Speaker 1: if they just pause and consider how they feel if
- 5:02Speaker 1: someone puts their arms around them without consent. It feels
- 5:06Speaker 1: pretty icky, it feels pretty gross.
- 5:09Speaker 2: I know growing up it wasn't just me and my family,
- 5:13Speaker 2: but I was raised in a be respectful of adults,
- 5:16Speaker 2: and everyone in our circles was deemed family. If they
- 5:21Speaker 2: were close friends, they were an auntie or an uncle
- 5:23Speaker 2: because that was a respectful way to talk to them
- 5:26Speaker 2: and acknowledge them.
- 5:27Speaker 1: A lot of that comes from that kin based traditional
- 5:30Speaker 1: New Zealand Maori heritage, right, I mean, that's the way
- 5:34Speaker 1: family is. Everyone is an auntie or an uncle or
- 5:36Speaker 1: a cousin, and let's face it, they probably are, and
- 5:40Speaker 1: when you see them, you're supposed to embrace them and
- 5:43Speaker 1: kiss them and do all of those traditional things. That's
- 5:47Speaker 1: how it always has been.
- 5:49Speaker 2: But the challenge for me as a young child was
- 5:51Speaker 2: most of those people I'd never seen before or I
- 5:55Speaker 2: see once a year, And so the idea of bringing
- 5:58Speaker 2: them into my personal space. Even as a five year old,
- 6:01Speaker 2: it felt wrong, like it didn't really confront h. I
- 6:04Speaker 2: didn't feel comfortable. I didn't. You're not my mom, you're
- 6:07Speaker 2: not my dad, You're not someone I trust. This is
- 6:10Speaker 2: a really tricky space. So for us, as we've raised
- 6:13Speaker 2: our children, it has always been an acknowledgement no one
- 6:16Speaker 2: is an auntie and uncle unless they're an auntie or
- 6:18Speaker 2: uncle for starters. But they've never been forced in any way,
- 6:22Speaker 2: shape or form to acknowledge them with a hugener kiss
- 6:25Speaker 2: if it's not what they want to do. So if
- 6:28Speaker 2: we move forward from our zero to five, we're looking
- 6:31Speaker 2: at six to maybe thirteen to our early teens.
- 6:34Speaker 1: Yeah, primary school, primary school age kids, So this is
- 6:37Speaker 1: where the consent. I mean, you'll know that with young kids,
- 6:40Speaker 1: we're not having conversations about consent and intimacy. Yeah, we're
- 6:43Speaker 1: simply teaching respect and body bound reason. If someone says no,
- 6:46Speaker 1: it means no, and that kind of thing. It's really
- 6:48Speaker 1: basic stuff. I don't think there's anything controversial or provocative
- 6:51Speaker 1: about this. Again, I don't understand why people get that
- 6:54Speaker 1: upset about it. In terms of primary school, the conversation
- 6:56Speaker 1: shifts a little bit, primarily because social networks expand, our
- 7:00Speaker 1: kids are they're going to know more people. But there's
- 7:04Speaker 1: also the possibility that's going to be conflict. But I
- 7:08Speaker 1: want to do this, my friend wants to do that,
- 7:09Speaker 1: and we've got this conflict here, and consent becomes more
- 7:13Speaker 1: about social relationships and activity based conversations and that kind
- 7:18Speaker 1: of thing, healthy friendships and how to just engage respectfully
- 7:22Speaker 1: with other people. I think at this point we can
- 7:26Speaker 1: start to teach our kids about verbal and nonverbal communication.
- 7:29Speaker 1: This is a really powerful way to help kids to
- 7:31Speaker 1: communicate consent. I like this, I don't like this. Body
- 7:35Speaker 1: language gives us that insight into how someone's feeling, and
- 7:38Speaker 1: if we can help kids to tune into what other
- 7:40Speaker 1: people are showing, that can be really profoundly useful. I
- 7:44Speaker 1: remember speaking with a colleague of mine some years ago
- 7:47Speaker 1: who said that when she was about fifteen or sixteen,
- 7:50Speaker 1: she was on a bus. She was the only person
- 7:51Speaker 1: on the bus, and a guy got on who was
- 7:55Speaker 1: probably a young adult, and saw her sitting there, just
- 8:00Speaker 1: a girl on her own on the bus, and literally
- 8:02Speaker 1: went and sat on the seat beside her, which is
- 8:05Speaker 1: such a such a power.
- 8:07Speaker 2: I was about to say that, big power play.
- 8:09Speaker 1: Big power play. But if we have the capacity to
- 8:14Speaker 1: read other people's body language, like she shrank, she moved
- 8:18Speaker 1: as close to the window as she could. I mean,
- 8:20Speaker 1: and he sort of what is it when a man.
- 8:22Speaker 2: Spread He clearly he clearly didn't care.
- 8:25Speaker 1: What she totally totally. But the idea is if we
- 8:28Speaker 1: can teach people to read one another better and have
- 8:31Speaker 1: some empathy around that, not just the skill of reading
- 8:33Speaker 1: other people, but the empathy that accompanies that, then we
- 8:37Speaker 1: can help them to understand the nonverbal elements of consent
- 8:41Speaker 1: as well. Oh, this person's stiffening up, this person's moving away,
- 8:43Speaker 1: this person's not making eye contact, this person's looking worried.
- 8:47Speaker 2: This person and voice is saying yes, but everything about
- 8:49Speaker 2: their body is screaming no.
- 8:51Speaker 1: Right, And I think that's really what we're looking at here.
- 8:53Speaker 1: How can we communicate boundaries effectively? Teaching kids to develop
- 8:57Speaker 1: their identity, to develop a voice, to be willing to
- 9:00Speaker 1: say no, to think critically about what they see online,
- 9:02Speaker 1: to think about who they're talking to, and to engage respectfully.
- 9:07Speaker 1: That that's for me, the primary school age sort of stuff.
- 9:11Speaker 2: So this is a really tricky space. This idea of
- 9:13Speaker 2: giving our children a voice. For a lot of parents,
- 9:16Speaker 2: we just want compliance, right, We want them to do
- 9:19Speaker 2: what we ask when we ask them to do it,
- 9:21Speaker 2: because that makes our life easy. And I know that
- 9:23Speaker 2: that was the kind of home I was raised in. Yeah, yeah, yeah,
- 9:26Speaker 2: So when our children reach school age and they started
- 9:30Speaker 2: having opinions about things, my parents really were taken back
- 9:35Speaker 2: by that. Are you going to stamp that as because
- 9:38Speaker 2: that's not how I was raised? And yes, it causes
- 9:42Speaker 2: some conflict and contention in your home as you try
- 9:45Speaker 2: to navigate the challenge of your children having a voice
- 9:49Speaker 2: and telling you they don't want to do something you
- 9:51Speaker 2: clearly know number one is good for them and number
- 9:53Speaker 2: two needs to be done in order for the family
- 9:54Speaker 2: to function whatever it is. But I think there is
- 9:58Speaker 2: so much power. Think about just that friend of yours
- 10:01Speaker 2: and being on the bus. What a difference it would
- 10:04Speaker 2: have made to her if she knew that she was
- 10:06Speaker 2: well within her rights to either ask him to move
- 10:08Speaker 2: or to stand up.
- 10:09Speaker 1: Stand up away, Yeah, go sit right next to the
- 10:11Speaker 1: bus driver, that kind of thing.
- 10:13Speaker 2: And so for me, as a mum of girls, that's
- 10:16Speaker 2: what I'm trying to achieve. I'm trying to help my
- 10:19Speaker 2: girls recognize and know that their voice matters number one
- 10:22Speaker 2: and number two. If they have absolute clarity on who
- 10:26Speaker 2: they are and who they want to be, then they
- 10:29Speaker 2: will have confidence in their ability to speak that when
- 10:32Speaker 2: the time comes.
- 10:41Speaker 1: So that's a pretty good segue to move into the
- 10:42Speaker 1: adolescence and secondary school age group. Let's talk about teenagers.
- 10:48Speaker 1: I've spoken just too many girls. I've spoken to too
- 10:50Speaker 1: many girls who have told me that they've acquiesced that
- 10:53Speaker 1: they've gone long when a boy that they've been with
- 10:56Speaker 1: has put pressure on them to engage in any kind
- 10:59Speaker 1: of intimacy because they felt like they had to. They
- 11:01Speaker 1: felt like they couldn't say no. They felt like this
- 11:04Speaker 1: was how they proved that they loved him.
- 11:06Speaker 2: The devastation in this though, is the girls walk away
- 11:09Speaker 2: feeling guilty.
- 11:10Speaker 1: Yeahs, the girls are the ones that walk away and
- 11:12Speaker 1: they feel like they're dirty or unworthy or that.
- 11:15Speaker 2: Or I said yes, so therefore I deserved what I
- 11:17Speaker 2: got right right. It's a devastating place to be.
- 11:21Speaker 1: So if we transition into these adolescent years, we start
- 11:24Speaker 1: to talk about romantic relationships. This is I think this
- 11:28Speaker 1: is the most important zone. But it works best if
- 11:31Speaker 1: we've built a foundation where kids already know that their
- 11:33Speaker 1: voice matters and that they're allowed to say no critical
- 11:37Speaker 1: things here around consent number one, you can say yes
- 11:43Speaker 1: and then change your mind. If you withdraw consent, then
- 11:47Speaker 1: there is no consent. Consent is gone. And these are
- 11:50Speaker 1: the things that we've got to talk about kids about.
- 11:51Speaker 1: We've got to talk to them about how if there's
- 11:53Speaker 1: any alcohol or other drugs involved and therefore or that
- 11:56Speaker 1: any kind of impairment, or a person doesn't have the capacity,
- 11:59Speaker 1: then they can't and sand if they don't have the maturity,
- 12:03Speaker 1: if they're not old enough, they can't consent. Navigating consent
- 12:08Speaker 1: is sometimes just so much more complicated than do I
- 12:12Speaker 1: have permission? In fact permission. The example that I use
- 12:16Speaker 1: here when I'm talking to parents about this stuff is
- 12:19Speaker 1: the kids now and then we'll come to me and say, hey, Dad,
- 12:21Speaker 1: can I have fifty dollars so that I can go
- 12:23Speaker 1: and watch a movie and get some grilled at burger
- 12:26Speaker 1: and some chips. And I don't want to give the
- 12:30Speaker 1: kids fifty bucks, like that's a really expensive night out,
- 12:33Speaker 1: but that's how much it costs for a burger and
- 12:35Speaker 1: chips and a movie at the local cinema. But eventually
- 12:38Speaker 1: I roll my eyes and say, sure, take the fifty bucks. Now.
- 12:42Speaker 1: Is that consent? Really? Like, it's a pretty low bar.
- 12:46Speaker 1: And so when I and we probably need to talk
- 12:50Speaker 1: about kids again about this becau's been a while. These
- 12:53Speaker 1: are not one and done conversations. But if the person
- 12:58Speaker 1: that you're with is not going to be excited about
- 13:00Speaker 1: what happened tomorrow, then I think that's not consent. I
- 13:05Speaker 1: like drawing two circles of end diagram, you know where
- 13:07Speaker 1: they're two overlapping circles, yep, And in one circle you've
- 13:10Speaker 1: got the words what I want, and in another circle you've
- 13:13Speaker 1: got the words what they want. And the bit where
- 13:15Speaker 1: they overlap is what we want, and that's consent. And
- 13:18Speaker 1: if you start to push into another zone, then that
- 13:21Speaker 1: ceases to be consent. I just think this is such
- 13:24Speaker 1: an important conversation, especially when teenagers are engaged in sending
- 13:28Speaker 1: images to one another or going to parties and there's
- 13:32Speaker 1: all those sorts of pressure. So I just I mean,
- 13:34Speaker 1: there's so much more we could talk about. This is
- 13:36Speaker 1: not a paid advertisement, but I want to refer people
- 13:39Speaker 1: to consent dot gov dot au. Like I said, I
- 13:41Speaker 1: am an ambassador for it, and the work that they're
- 13:43Speaker 1: doing is really good. It's really smart work. Myself. Chanel
- 13:48Speaker 1: Kontos is also an ambassador. Dan Prince Pay who speaks
- 13:52Speaker 1: about pornography in schools all around the country, he's also
- 13:54Speaker 1: an ambassador, and Chantel Otten is also an ambassador. So
- 13:58Speaker 1: it's a pretty power patch forsome who are really trying
- 14:01Speaker 1: to push this consent conversation and it matters consent dot
- 14:04Speaker 1: gov dot AU.
- 14:06Speaker 2: So what about families in my minority situations?
- 14:09Speaker 1: Yeah, Actually, there's a bunch of resources that they've got
- 14:11Speaker 1: there as well, and I think it's really great. There's
- 14:13Speaker 1: some stuff First Nations families, which is brilliant if English
- 14:17Speaker 1: is not your first language. There's some really good resources
- 14:19Speaker 1: for people who just need stuff super simple, and they've
- 14:24Speaker 1: done a really smart job of that. And there's also
- 14:27Speaker 1: some resources for lgbt Q plus populations as well. Interestingly,
- 14:33Speaker 1: consent is in some circumstances that's navigated brilliantly, and other
- 14:37Speaker 1: circumstances it's absolutely atrocious, and so there's really great resources
- 14:41Speaker 1: for all of those as well. Let's wrap this up
- 14:43Speaker 1: with some final tips. Kylie, have the conversations from the
- 14:46Speaker 1: start folks on ethics and empathy and rights and bodily autonomy.
- 14:52Speaker 1: I mean, that's the very crux of it. And if
- 14:54Speaker 1: we start those conversations at the very beginning, our kids
- 14:56Speaker 1: at least know and understand what we're talking about here.
- 14:59Speaker 2: Give your kids a voice, Give them a voice. Yeah,
- 15:01Speaker 2: from the beginning.
- 15:03Speaker 1: And I think if you've got daughters, given that we've
- 15:05Speaker 1: got six of them, teaching them that they do not
- 15:08Speaker 1: owe anything to anybody, especially once they get into adolescents
- 15:11Speaker 1: and start to have an interest in boyfriends, girlfriends, partners, whatever,
- 15:16Speaker 1: they need to know you just you don't owe them anything.
- 15:18Speaker 1: You don't have to say yes to anything. There's no obligation.
- 15:21Speaker 1: Just because they bought you dinner, or just because they
- 15:23Speaker 1: bought your milkshake, or just because they bought you a
- 15:25Speaker 1: two dollars slurpy from seven to eleven doesn't mean that
- 15:28Speaker 1: you owe them anything at all. You're welcome to say
- 15:31Speaker 1: no every single day until you're ready to start say yes.
- 15:34Speaker 2: And their whole just because they're them, like they're not
- 15:38Speaker 2: waiting for Prince Charming to come and sweep them off
- 15:41Speaker 2: their feet. They are whole and worthy right now.
- 15:44Speaker 1: Yeah, as themselves And the last thing I'd say is
- 15:47Speaker 1: this education and conversations about consent are not going to
- 15:50Speaker 1: stop the sexual violence challenges that we have in Australia
- 15:53Speaker 1: all on its own. We do need more than that,
- 15:55Speaker 1: So we need to have these conversations around are the
- 15:58Speaker 1: areas like our a whole and other drugs and if
- 16:02Speaker 1: you're raising boys, it really I mean, girls are the
- 16:06Speaker 1: break boys are the accelerator, and we've got to teach
- 16:08Speaker 1: them that that's the way it's always been and it
- 16:10Speaker 1: shouldn't always be that way. That they're not to be
- 16:13Speaker 1: the accelerator. And if they are going to be the accelerator,
- 16:16Speaker 1: they're not allowed to. The whole idea is you don't
- 16:18Speaker 1: just put the pedal to the metal. It's not about
- 16:20Speaker 1: flooring it. It's about having a really, really healthy kind
- 16:24Speaker 1: of control and sticking to the speed limit metaphorically speaking,
- 16:29Speaker 1: letting them know as well that the pain of regret
- 16:33Speaker 1: as a perpetrator will probably be pretty substantial. Imagine what
- 16:37Speaker 1: it's going to be like when you've got daughters, how
- 16:39Speaker 1: you're going to feel, how protective you'll feel, and how
- 16:42Speaker 1: would you feel if your daughter was dating a guy
- 16:44Speaker 1: like you? Would you be excited because you know they're
- 16:47Speaker 1: going to be safe, or would you be terrified because
- 16:48Speaker 1: you know what you're like. So I think those kinds
- 16:51Speaker 1: of conversations matter. I'm not calling boys perpetrators, by the way,
- 16:55Speaker 1: I'm not calling girls victims. But I think that if
- 16:56Speaker 1: we can have these conversations, we're going to have fewer
- 16:58Speaker 1: perpetrators and for your vicoy and that's a good thing
- 17:00Speaker 1: all around. So that's a conversation, A bit of a
- 17:03Speaker 1: long one, bit of a heavy one. More details at
- 17:05Speaker 1: consent dot gov dot a you. The Happy Families podcast
- 17:08Speaker 1: is produced by Justin Rowland from Bridge Media All the
- 17:10Speaker 1: details that you need for more on this topic or
- 17:12Speaker 1: at consent dot gov dot au. And if you'd like
- 17:14Speaker 1: more information about making your family happier, visit us at
- 17:17Speaker 1: happy families dot com dot au.