Latest / The Fourcast / Is UK government complicit in the destruction of Gaza?
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- 0:00It's one of the great crimes of the 21st century and being
- 0:04supported by Britain. This is the idea that there is a
- 0:07an established pattern of deliberate massacre of
- 0:10civilians. I simply.
- 0:11Reject. We cannot become part of a
- 0:13lawless international system which uses mass murder as a
- 0:18weapon of war. If you're looking at British
- 0:20foreign policy interests and who are the powers in the world that
- 0:25explicitly mean US harm, yeah, Britain.
- 0:28Britain has every right to supply arms to Israel.
- 0:30You're denying Amnesty International, Human Rights
- 0:33Watch, the United Nations. You have explained very well the
- 0:36British policy of staying alongside our ally, but it's
- 0:40taken us into a moral cessprit. Hello and welcome to the
- 0:47forecast. Is the UK government complicit
- 0:50in the destruction of Gaza? That's the assertion in the new
- 0:53book by journalist and polemicist Peter Oborn, with
- 0:57both Keir Starmer and Rishi Sunak and many of their
- 1:00ministers under fire for backing what he calls Israel's criminal
- 1:03assault following the Hamas attack of October the 7th.
- 1:07What's more, he says the British media played its part too,
- 1:10colluding with the government as well as misrepresenting or under
- 1:13reporting those voices opposed. Well, Peter Oborn is with us
- 1:17today as well as someone who doesn't necessarily agree with
- 1:21many of these arguments. Edmund Fitton Brown, a former UK
- 1:23ambassador to Yemen, previously AUN Monitor and now a senior
- 1:27fellow at the foreign affairs think tank Rusey, Peter the The
- 1:31book is called complicit and it's I mean you, you don't hold
- 1:34back and you believe that there are legal and moral wrongs that
- 1:41the British government has committed.
- 1:43There certainly are. Well, we start off with the
- 1:45atrocities committed by Hamas, terrible atrocities committed on
- 1:50the 7th of October. And then you look at the British
- 1:53government response. I thought maybe we're doing that
- 1:56game there where he was right. It's a bit like after 911, you
- 2:00know, Tony Blair going to Washington.
- 2:02What he didn't do was issue warnings because by by the time
- 2:08Sunak, it was only about 10 days after the 7th of October he got
- 2:12there, but by then Israel had started to pummel Gaza.
- 2:16You know, 5000 to be being killed by the Palestinians,
- 2:20being killed by the end of October 20,000 by the beginning
- 2:25of the beginning of January by the and whole families were
- 2:30being wiped out. They were sort of it was it was
- 2:32indiscriminate slaughter and destruction was and I'm sure
- 2:40that Sinak as Prime Minister would have been briefed about
- 2:43that. And what he never did was issue
- 2:45a proper warning that we can't back you all the way.
- 2:48And the same was the case with with the the current Prime
- 2:53Minister Osama, who made this remarkable support for
- 2:58collective punishment issue on the Nick Ferrari show.
- 3:01When ask do he was given a quote from one of the Israeli lead,
- 3:07one of the Israeli leaders saying, you know, no fuel, no
- 3:09water, that sort of thing. And he was.
- 3:12The defence minister wasn't it who said gallant Gaza?
- 3:16And he's and Stammer said, yes, they have that right to do that,
- 3:19although he sort of said also they must obey international
- 3:22law. But it was a shambles of
- 3:24announcement. He did qualify us afterwards,
- 3:26didn't he? I mean they, you.
- 3:27Know he went on supporting it and his fellow ministers met up,
- 3:31fellow shadow ministers supported him for about a week.
- 3:35And then Osama realized that it had not been a clever thing to
- 3:38say. I mean, I mean, it was an
- 3:39outrageous thing to say. It was he was supporting war
- 3:41crimes. But your your basic intention is
- 3:44that is is that Britain supported its ally.
- 3:48Yes, absolutely. But that is the one part of the
- 3:51contention now that raises the question, profound moral
- 3:55question. You support an ally when they
- 3:59commit war crimes, when they commit what most experts now
- 4:03regard as a genocide. And it is, you have to remember,
- 4:08in the context of this conversation we're going to be
- 4:10having for the next half an hour, the enormity of the horror
- 4:15which Israel inflicted on Gaza, 20,000 children at least dead,
- 4:22killed by the Israelis, torture. Look at the condition of Israeli
- 4:28prisoners, prisons, the, the destruction of 90 percent, 90%
- 4:34of the housing in Gaza, the shooting, the shooting of
- 4:39children, the targeting of children, the, the destruction
- 4:49of the health facilities, of hospitals, of schools.
- 4:55It's, it's, it's, it's a, it's a, it's one of the great crimes
- 4:59of the 21st century and being supported by Britain.
- 5:03Now throughout this period, of course, Israel said it did not
- 5:05target civilians, it did not target children, it was
- 5:08targeting Hamas that that that any civilian death was
- 5:11collateral damage, that their enemy was not the Palestinian
- 5:14people. And the British government said
- 5:16the British government, both the Conservative and the that Labour
- 5:20government, has had stuck to this line that Israel has the
- 5:24right to defend itself. Yeah, well, by the way, Israelis
- 5:27didn't didn't say what you've just claimed.
- 5:29They said, for instance, the president of Israel said words
- 5:33to the effect there are no innocence, everybody's guilty.
- 5:35There were there were contradicts to the the position
- 5:39of the government. I'll give you yeah of.
- 5:40Course I will. Contradict from from different
- 5:42ministers if you look. At the statements made as as as
- 5:44assembled by South Africa in it's very powerful case that the
- 5:48International Court of Justice, there was genocidal talk from
- 5:53the top of the Israeli administration right from the
- 5:56start. So, Edmund, I mean just take
- 6:00take on Peter's basic first contention that the the British
- 6:03government should have done more than just offer IT support to an
- 6:07ally, that it should have warned much more vociferously about the
- 6:11need to adhere to international laws and to not commit war
- 6:14crimes. Yeah.
- 6:15So I, I think I would take issue with that because Britain to, in
- 6:19doing that would have been taking, staking out a unique
- 6:22position in the Western bloc. It would not, it would not have
- 6:24been consistent with what any of our allies were doing.
- 6:27Why isn't that wrong? I'm not.
- 6:28So give me a minute. I mean, you know, I appreciate
- 6:31that there may be times when it is necessary to stake out a
- 6:34unique position if you're absolutely certain that
- 6:37everybody else has got it wrong. But the British government was
- 6:39not certain that, that, that we that everybody else had got it
- 6:42wrong. And the alliance with Israel
- 6:44does matter. The fact that Israel was
- 6:47responding to an extremely serious, you know, arguably the
- 6:50worst terrorist attack of modern times, that also does matter.
- 6:55And I, I must take issue with one thing which Peter said very
- 6:57specifically about the allegation of genocide.
- 7:00I simply don't accept it. And I don't believe that it is
- 7:03remotely established that there is even a credible indication of
- 7:07genocide in the case of the UK government.
- 7:10They also do not accept. That, well, the ICJ says there
- 7:12was a plausible case. They spoke of a plausible case.
- 7:16Also the, as you know, the United Nations Commission made a
- 7:21rather more aggressive case against Israel, which they laid
- 7:24out, I think in September, although all all three of those
- 7:28commissioners had actually resigned their position back in
- 7:31July. And if you look at that it, it
- 7:34gives you the best possible indication of what Israel is up
- 7:38against in terms of its public relations.
- 7:41And that is that these are three people who had a long standing
- 7:45conviction against Israel. And they were when they finally
- 7:49let this this allegation of genocide drop, it was a sort of
- 7:53a parting shot of a very, very long and completely one sided
- 7:57campaign. And if you read the report that
- 7:59they wrote, it eliminates all context.
- 8:02Anyone would think that there had never been an attack on
- 8:04Israel and that they had not been having to deal with an
- 8:07extreme. Sorry, you're saying the UN
- 8:08Commission were three people who had a long standing animosity
- 8:11towards Israel? Yes, Navi Pillay, he's one of
- 8:13the most respected. I am all crimes investigators
- 8:16and judges. In the world, I'm saying exactly
- 8:19that. Who investigated Rwanda and
- 8:21everything and you think she had some sort of?
- 8:22Bone to pick. I'm not.
- 8:23I'm not saying that she was. It's quite an allegation to make
- 8:25against. I'm not saying.
- 8:27Very well respected people I'm. Not saying that she was without
- 8:29qualifications, I'm saying that she had a long standing bias and
- 8:33animus. Well, for example, when when it
- 8:35when the Mr. Kafari, one of the one of the other commissioners
- 8:42spoke about social media being controlled by largely controlled
- 8:45by the Jews, she defended him. So there was a long standing
- 8:49Western concern about Navi Pillai and her and her bias or
- 8:53her lack of objectivity in this matter.
- 8:56I mean, obviously I spoke to Navi Pillai about the, the, the
- 8:58report and she, she makes the case that they came to it
- 9:03sincerely. She's an extremely experienced
- 9:05person and that she has no bias and no animosity towards Israel
- 9:10at all. And she she's, she's very
- 9:14distressed, I think by allegations such as the one
- 9:16you're. By the way, can I make it?
- 9:18Can I just butt in there in a little bit?
- 9:21So you, you're maintaining that, you know that Bet Salem, which
- 9:24is the Israeli human rights organization which has said it's
- 9:29a genocide, Amnesty International, Human Rights
- 9:34Watch, all these organisations and many more and most of the
- 9:38world's leading genocide experts such as Mabatov and they schlame
- 9:44in Oxford and so on. They're wrong and and you're
- 9:47right. Well, I'm not, I'm not on my own
- 9:50in this. So I yes, I think they're wrong
- 9:53and I think in many cases. Mind you, you have got David
- 9:56Lammy agrees with you, Keir Starmer agrees with you, David
- 9:59Cameron agreed with you and Rishi Sunak agreed with you.
- 10:02So luckily you've got some very distinguished people on your
- 10:04side. I mean, it's, it's kind of you
- 10:06to say so, Peter. And actually, I would take all
- 10:08of those people as excellent. I mean, let let's take it as
- 10:11read that you disagree on the question of genocide.
- 10:12Peter thinks that there was a genocide, you think there
- 10:15wasn't. Yes, but, but in terms of your
- 10:16argument of complicity, Peter, there you derive from the ICJ
- 10:22case that there could even be legal implications for the
- 10:26British government and for British ministers.
- 10:28I'm quite certain that there will be and this will happen in
- 10:32due course. In fact, under I'm not saying by
- 10:35the way, that there is a generous that I'm saying is that
- 10:37the vast majority of knowledgeable opinion trends
- 10:40trends that way. If you look at David Cameron's
- 10:43contacts when he became back as Foreign Secretary and the acts
- 10:47which he carried out, one of the most shocking was to when Israel
- 10:55produced some basically incredible evidence that Umbra
- 11:00was heavily involved in the in the events of October the 7th.
- 11:06They produced this which has been shown today's report from
- 11:10the ICJ shows that's nonsense. The and it was been long been
- 11:15accepted as nonsense. Cameron accepted it and stopped
- 11:17funding. He paused.
- 11:18The British funding. Just remind people, is the is
- 11:21the humanitarian organization for refugees?
- 11:24Which is the main supplier or had been the main supplier?
- 11:27The main militarian aid desperately needed education.
- 11:31We should say specifically for Palestinian refugee.
- 11:32For Palestinian refugee. No.
- 11:34Then he carried on supplying arms and that in, in the face of
- 11:39growing evidence that Israel, in my view, completely undeniable
- 11:43evidence, even the experts who don't think there's a genocide,
- 11:47except that Israel has committed atrocities in, in face of
- 11:50growing evidence of that, Cameron dismissed alarm within
- 11:54the Foreign Office and he carried on supplying arms.
- 11:57There's many other. Or allow allowing the purchase
- 12:00of. Arms.
- 12:01The British government supplying, of course.
- 12:03And then we have the matter of the using our base in in Cyprus
- 12:08to supply Israel, which is quite murky what's actually going on
- 12:12there. The overflights, the diplomatic
- 12:15support are blocking ceasefire motions in the, in the Security
- 12:19Council, stuff like that, which Britain has done.
- 12:22So we have done in the early months.
- 12:24We can talk about how things changed a little bit with
- 12:27Labour. Britain was a sort of 100%
- 12:30behind and Benjamin Netanyahu and Ben Gavir and Smotrich and
- 12:37Co as they as they carried out. Just take on that point, Edmund.
- 12:41I mean, you know, as Peter says, Britain allowed the supply of
- 12:44weapons. It used RAF flights to overfly
- 12:47Gaza. It's said to look for the
- 12:50hostages. But it's never been clear what
- 12:52the data was or how how you distinguished between where the
- 12:56hostages are and where Hamas fighters might be.
- 13:01Peter's contention is that that that was aiding and abetting the
- 13:03Israeli military action, whatever you think it amounted
- 13:07to. I mean, the Israelis are
- 13:09partners, allies, as you referred to them earlier,
- 13:11they're they're intelligence partners and to some degree
- 13:14they're military partners. It is worth just widening the
- 13:17lens a little here and remembering that the Israelis
- 13:20are not just fighting on one front.
- 13:22They were also, you know, of course, the the Gaza campaign
- 13:25was running for these two years and there was a great deal of
- 13:30rocket fire coming from Gaza as well in the early stages.
- 13:34But you also then had sustained attacks on northern Israel from
- 13:38Hezbollah, Lebanese Hezbollah. And you had effectively the, it
- 13:42was the latest iteration of the Iranian proxy war against
- 13:47Israel, which I don't think anyone would deny is a reality.
- 13:50And now the Israelis have more or less neutralized the threat
- 13:56from Lebanese Hezbollah for now. They've also, as a indirect
- 14:01result of that, we've seen a change of government in Syria.
- 14:04And we've also seen the war between Israel and Iran, in
- 14:09which the Americans were also partners of the Israelis.
- 14:13And if you're looking at British foreign policy interests and who
- 14:17are the powers in the world that explicitly mean US harm.
- 14:22And of course, I would include the the Yemeni Houthis in this
- 14:25as well. Yeah, Britain.
- 14:27Britain has every right to supply arms to Israel, just as
- 14:30our main ally, the United States, continues to do.
- 14:33And so the the aim of RAF flights as well would have been
- 14:37right to help Israeli intelligence.
- 14:40I have no problem with the British helping Israel, Israeli
- 14:43intelligence and military operations.
- 14:46So just explain then what you think the relationship is.
- 14:48You know what? Why is that relationship so
- 14:51important and beneficial to Britain?
- 14:53I think to a large degree it's related to common enemies.
- 14:57So, you know, the Israelis obviously suffer those threats
- 15:00that I've just mentioned. If you look at those from a
- 15:03British point of view, you could perhaps make a case that
- 15:05Lebanese Hezblar is marginal. But of course, Lebanese Hezblar
- 15:09took a lot of British hostages and they have a lot of allied
- 15:12blood on their hands, American and French blood on their hands
- 15:14as well. The Houthis are obstructing
- 15:19commerce in the Red Sea. Iran has been a consistent enemy
- 15:23of the United Kingdom, has been conspiring to murder a British
- 15:26author over decades, and has been trying to kill people on
- 15:31the streets of the United Kingdom.
- 15:33The Israelis provide preventive intelligence that has enabled us
- 15:36to stop some of those plots from going ahead.
- 15:39I would simply say here the Israelis also carried out a
- 15:42number of illegal assassinations.
- 15:44The attack on Iran which they brought the United States in was
- 15:47illegal. There haven't been proper
- 15:49propagation from Iraq. Go back to your earlier
- 15:52question. Under the genocide laws, if you
- 15:59are Aidan abet a genocide, you were then opening yourself up
- 16:05under British, British law to prosecution.
- 16:10And I think this is something which I, I, I, I'm certain that
- 16:15Sunak Starmer, etcetera will have taken advice on it.
- 16:19They have one comfort, which is although it's perfectly clear
- 16:23that if the ICJ, and it's pretty obvious they eventually will
- 16:27deem this has been a genocide, there will be a prima facia case
- 16:31to prosecute certain British ministers.
- 16:34Can I, can I, can I just go in there?
- 16:36Because first of all, I, I will not accept genocide as a given.
- 16:41I don't, I don't know. If he's sorry.
- 16:43Based on if there's a court ruling, yeah.
- 16:45If there is, but I But you know, he's keeps saying, you know,
- 16:47this is bound to happen. So, you know, I want to say that
- 16:50there is no genocide in Gaza, and I don't believe that it will
- 16:54be there's. No legal legally agreed
- 16:55downocide. I don't believe it ever will be
- 16:57legally agreed and therefore there will be no legal jeopardy
- 17:00for British ministers or British opposition figures for that.
- 17:03But the the other point that I want to make is that the United
- 17:06Kingdom in my view, has calibrated its approach to this
- 17:09conflict reasonably, reasonably judiciously.
- 17:14I don't always agree with them by the way, You know you, you
- 17:17will probably find me more pro Israeli than than either David
- 17:20Lammy or Keir Starmer. But the fact of the matter is
- 17:24that the Labour government has continually monitored this
- 17:28conflict in a critical way and has sought to influence it,
- 17:32including trying to influence the Israelis to an early
- 17:36ceasefire. And that includes what I
- 17:38consider to have been the misguided policy of recognizing
- 17:41the state of Palestine. Peter I mean, you know, the,
- 17:45the, the, the, there's almost the most important point that
- 17:48Edmund is making is because they are our allies, because they are
- 17:54strategically in the same place as we are in the Middle East.
- 17:57Helping Israel was the right thing to do.
- 18:00Yes, I I'm Mr. Fitton Brown. What?
- 18:04You were ambassador to the Yemen.
- 18:08I, I went to Yemen in 2016. And so when you were ambassador,
- 18:14I dare say you were in Riyadh. No, I was in Jeddah.
- 18:16Jeddah, I saw a humanitarian catastrophe visited on Yemen by
- 18:23again British backed bombing. I saw the bombing of hospitals,
- 18:28I saw the slaughter of civilians.
- 18:31There you are in Jeddah and I and I also because I'm in a part
- 18:36of an investigative journalist, I learnt of the deep concern
- 18:39inside the Foreign Office then as now that the Britain was
- 18:45party to war crimes. What is your you have a record
- 18:50here of supporting the mass slaughter of Arabs and you did
- 18:55this in Yemen as British? I'm sorry.
- 18:57It's a very serious matter. It isn't something you should
- 19:00laugh about, no. It's a laugh of accusation.
- 19:02It is the slaughter of of Arabs in the Yemen and now the
- 19:06slaughter of Arabs in Gaza. These are these are two.
- 19:11You have defended British government policies in each
- 19:14case. Do you and I, I find it very
- 19:18troubling and morally wrong and morally atrocious and deeply
- 19:22shaming for our country that we should support that, that that
- 19:27kind of hand, that kind of contact and brings us deeply
- 19:31into disrepute across the world. Well, we're going a long way out
- 19:35from your book in Gaza, but but yeah, let's go there.
- 19:38Why not My horror about the abuse of the population of Yemen
- 19:45and the systematic and deliberate cruelty, including
- 19:50slaughter, of the population of Yemen by the Houthis is I?
- 19:55Was there and you weren't you were in Jeddah, where the from
- 19:58where from Riyadh, the Saudis were were bombing the Yemen.
- 20:02I I spoke to a lot of ordinary Yemeni people I was hardly with.
- 20:06They were supporting the Houthis because they saw the atrocities
- 20:10being carried out against them by the Saudis, supported by
- 20:13Britain. The Houthis and.
- 20:15So you cut, you have no, you have no knowledge of what the
- 20:17ordinary people who are Yemen were saying that because even
- 20:19though you were the ambassador, you weren't actually there.
- 20:22But I am in contact with many ordinary Yemenis and still AM.
- 20:26And you know the important, I mean, I love the way that you
- 20:29you imply that the Houthis were some sort of, they somehow
- 20:32morphed rapidly into just being the honest.
- 20:34Representative, I didn't say that you're misrepresenting what
- 20:37I said. I said that they suppose the
- 20:39Houthis have done terrible things and continue to do them,
- 20:42but there's the ordinary people of Yemen were so horrified
- 20:45because they were being slaughtered by.
- 20:48There's no doubt is there that there was a blockade that was
- 20:50imposed by the Saudi LED coalition.
- 20:53I also reported from the Houthi run part of Yemen in 2016 and I
- 20:58saw babies starving to death because there was no food in
- 21:01there. And, and we were very much
- 21:03engaged, you know. Humanitarian like, like Gaza,
- 21:06you know, some people will say, well, there was all the Houthis
- 21:07fault. As people say, well, it's all
- 21:09Hamas fault. And other people will say, well,
- 21:11there's a conflict here and the people who are imposing the
- 21:13blockade, as in Gaza, are also responsible for the impacts.
- 21:17Let's. Let's let's try to narrow this
- 21:20because I mean, if we get really deep into Yemen, we are going an
- 21:23awfully long way off the point. But let's try to go into the
- 21:25point about British complicity because I think that seems to be
- 21:28the nub of what Peter is saying. The British government and the
- 21:32American government at that time were deeply involved in trying
- 21:36to make the Saudis as discriminating, as careful, as
- 21:43professional as possible in conducting a war that let's not
- 21:48forget, was endorsed by the United Nations in the face of
- 21:53the illegal Houthi occupation of Sanaa.
- 21:56That's. Just.
- 21:57I mean, there there is a similarity in the argument, but
- 21:59I think we should get back together because that's really
- 22:01what we're we're we're we're trying to sort of values holding
- 22:04on. I mean, how, how do you think,
- 22:07Peter, the you, you've mentioned a couple of instances of things
- 22:11politicians said, you know, Keir Starmer on the radio, David
- 22:15Cameron. But what are you actually saying
- 22:18about our responsibility as a nation for the killing and the
- 22:24starvation in Gaza? First of all.
- 22:27You know, that we haven't noticed because this is a
- 22:28conversation, you know, this conversation doesn't, maybe
- 22:31doesn't play out on the media very much, but it's conversation
- 22:32that happens I think a lot in Britain.
- 22:34You know, to what extent are we to blame as well?
- 22:38And your, you know, your book is all about that.
- 22:40So what? Why do you think it's systematic
- 22:42rather than amounting to a few supportive comments?
- 22:45Well, hang on, it's not supportive comments.
- 22:47I've mentioned the Cameron's defunding of Unruh, I've
- 22:50mentioned the British arms going there, etcetera, etcetera.
- 22:54Look if if, if this if the massacres of which took place in
- 23:01Gaza and are still taking place even despite the ceasefire have
- 23:05been carried out by Russia, Russia in Ukraine on this scale
- 23:11or must even think we would have done the following things.
- 23:14We would have sanctioned when we do in Russia.
- 23:18We would we as we'd have had done in Russia, we'd have
- 23:20sanctioned as well. I would have I there was a very
- 23:24strong case for a no fly zone over Gaza when those F30 fives
- 23:28are just bombing the place to smithereens and slaughtering
- 23:32people, that we would have set up a war crimes strike bean.
- 23:36All these are all things. Now you say it's because we're
- 23:39that Israel is our ally that we we shouldn't do them.
- 23:42I say one of the reasons we should do them is because
- 23:45because Israel is our ally, we cannot become part of a lawless
- 23:51international system which uses mass murder as a weapon of war,
- 23:56starvation as a weapon of war. We can't do that.
- 23:59That isn't what we as a nation stand for.
- 24:01And I'm surprised. I'm very, I'm quite shocked
- 24:04actually to hear a former British diplomat defend that
- 24:08kind of contact. So once again, I don't accept
- 24:10your premise in many of this, You know, the, the, the the.
- 24:13So the idea that there is a an established pattern of
- 24:16deliberate massacre of civilians I simply reject.
- 24:18It's spelled documented by all of the human rights
- 24:21organisations by the UN, it's and this is a matter of that
- 24:25we'll just. Have to make his point.
- 24:27That would be nice, yes. Let's at least look at the
- 24:31company that we are in. You know, we are not talking
- 24:34about just being in, you know, some level of coordination with
- 24:38the United States, which is part of this.
- 24:40You know, it's part the part partly British foreign policy
- 24:44over many years, of course, has been, you know, partly about a
- 24:48close relationship with the United States.
- 24:50Now that's just that's just a fact of the matter.
- 24:52It may. I'm sure you can make objections
- 24:54to it. And, and, and, and I wouldn't
- 24:55necessarily disagree with those objections, but that is a
- 24:59guiding principle that both of our political parties have
- 25:01accepted over decades. But it isn't just the United
- 25:04States. We're also very much in step
- 25:07with Germany on this. We're very much in step with
- 25:09Japan on this. We're very much in step with
- 25:11France on this. There is, you know, there is no
- 25:16international unanimity, certainly not in the West,
- 25:20against British policy on Gaza. And yet all of these countries,
- 25:25their their positions evolved over time and particularly.
- 25:28Britain's position and. Started saying this is
- 25:31unacceptable. The level of killing is, is, is
- 25:34horrific. There's got to be a ceasefire.
- 25:36Eventually they got to the, you know, calling for a ceasefire,
- 25:39even though they rejected the idea of calling for a ceasefire
- 25:42at the at the beginning. And yet, for all the, you know,
- 25:46the ally ship that you talk of, they were unable to effect any
- 25:50change in Israel's behaviour at all.
- 25:52Well, so you know, you're exactly as you say, the, the
- 25:56evolution of policy is what you would expect to see.
- 25:59You would expect any Western country sensitive to its own
- 26:02electorate, sensitive to international dynamics to look
- 26:06at this and to say this has to stop.
- 26:09And people have been saying that, you know, that we need to
- 26:11get to a an off ramp as soon as possible.
- 26:14It isn't only the Israelis who had to stop.
- 26:17You know, Hamas were also part of this equation.
- 26:20They have been all the way through.
- 26:21And of course, they are still avowedly committed to the
- 26:24destruction of Israel. They haven't changed their
- 26:26fundamental position and they have said on the record multiple
- 26:29times that what they're looking for is not a peace agreement
- 26:32with Israel. It's a ceasefire that will
- 26:34enable, that will enable them to regroup and to carry out another
- 26:37October the 7th when the chance arises again.
- 26:40So the evil. Representation of the of the
- 26:43Hamas position. You think they're looking for a
- 26:46peace agreement with Israel? Yes, they are.
- 26:47They've been quite that and they that what has been tragic is
- 26:51again and again in one of the things which has been tragic in
- 26:55the course of this carnage has been there, there have been
- 26:59peace movements towards peace which have been blocked by
- 27:02Netanyahu, particularly when he he breached the ceasefire in
- 27:06March this year. And actually going back before
- 27:10October the 7th. It was quite the political
- 27:12leadership has been sending out messages.
- 27:14It's ready to talk and ready to actually to recognise the state
- 27:17of Isabel. So you mustn't over, you're
- 27:19overstating the position and you mustn't misrepresent it because
- 27:23you're presenting it as as there can be no.
- 27:26Solution. I'm directly quoting what a
- 27:28number of Hamas leaders have said.
- 27:30But we know, we know and you know, actually because you're a
- 27:33British diplomat that Hamas has been saying other things and
- 27:36frequently has said other things, things and we must
- 27:38pursue peace and not and not the the carrying on this, I mean.
- 27:43We are pursuing peace and, and Donald Trump has actually
- 27:46produced a peace plan which has actually done something
- 27:49meaningful. He's produced, Britain has
- 27:51supported it. He's produced, he's.
- 27:53Produced a peace plan. It's not a peace plan and if
- 27:56you've studied those 20 points you wouldn't you understand that
- 27:58perfectly well. He's produced a ceasefire and of
- 28:01course, hopefully this will move towards a peace.
- 28:05But I, I, I, I think that this is the, the, the genocide or
- 28:10the, the carnage. As such, The Economist estimates
- 28:14that 4 to 4 to 5% of the population of Gaza has been, has
- 28:19been killed. That's probably about 100,000
- 28:22people. Others think it's more if that
- 28:25was in Britain, that'd be about $3,000,000, so I don't.
- 28:28Accept that figure either. You don't accept this figure.
- 28:30I know there's a lot of facts which you find difficult to
- 28:34accept. You're in a state of denial.
- 28:36But. Many people talk about between.
- 28:3860 or you're denying, you're denying, you're denying.
- 28:41Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the United
- 28:44Nations. You're in a small place along
- 28:46with you, Mr. Netanyahu, perhaps Ben Gavir.
- 28:50It's, it's and I and I and I, One of the things, one of the
- 28:53problems of the British government has been we have, we
- 28:57haven't. You have explained very well,
- 28:59very articulately, the British policy of not trying to offend
- 29:03the United States, of staying alongside our ally, but it's
- 29:07taken us in to a moral cesspit. Let me, let me just move us on
- 29:14to another part of your argument, Peter, which is, which
- 29:17is why complicity in your framing has been acceptable in
- 29:22Britain. And the, the conversation that
- 29:25we've had around it, the way it's been framed, the way it's
- 29:27been reported in the media and the, and the way that we
- 29:30describe people and deaths on both sides.
- 29:34Why? Why do you think it's been
- 29:36distorted and wrong? I look at the contacts of the
- 29:41mainstream British media in the way that it's reported the event
- 29:49since October the 7th, and it's been shocking.
- 29:53I mean the greater value attached to Israeli people
- 29:58who've been killed by Hamas, the Israelis, than the Palestinian.
- 30:02Why? Just explain why you think how?
- 30:04How has that happened? You know what?
- 30:05What are the examples? If you like the most desperate
- 30:08day of the war, 22 Israelis killed.
- 30:10Terrible. But, you know, the same day
- 30:13something like 200 Palestinians were killed, there's a basic
- 30:15racist about Western reporting, an Israeli person who's been
- 30:23killed. It's a terrible tragedy.
- 30:25I'm all for it. Give them a name, give them a
- 30:27job, explain what they were doing.
- 30:29Palestinian person who gets killed doesn't matter.
- 30:32Let's look at the treatment of Palestinian journalists.
- 30:35More than 200, I think, according to the latest numbers,
- 30:38have been killed, many of them targeted.
- 30:40What attention has been given to that in the Western media?
- 30:43Very, very little the the targeting of of aid workers, you
- 30:47know, well over 300 hundred workers killed.
- 30:51Hardly nobody notices. All of these things have been
- 30:54reported though, haven't they? I mean, they are part of the
- 30:57conversation. It's part of the the protest
- 30:59movement, it's part of all the activist.
- 31:01The protest movement has been largely ignored and it's been
- 31:04systematically smeared by the British media.
- 31:06I have a chapter on this, about how the the the fabricated
- 31:11stories published all over the mainstream media making out
- 31:15about terrorist supporters or Hamas supporters or anti Semites
- 31:20or violent thugs. These protesters who'd be
- 31:23walking through Britain, British streets week after week
- 31:29protesting simply in favour of international law.
- 31:33They've been invited. They they they on the same side
- 31:35as the United Nations, the International Court, Criminal
- 31:38Court, the International Court of Justice Against War crash.
- 31:41How do you think, how do you think that?
- 31:43Where do you think the bias is in the framing of that?
- 31:45Because obviously people on Edmund's side of the argument
- 31:48tend to call those hate marches. Well, exactly.
- 31:50And describe you know. Gross, gross misrepresentations,
- 31:53but. That's not how the media.
- 31:54Tends to no the media bought. I've done one of my chapters.
- 31:59I look into this. I show how the media presented
- 32:02the marches as as violence and I show that in fact they were
- 32:05incredibly peaceful and and indeed the far right marchers
- 32:09who disrupted the let's say at the cenotaph, they were they
- 32:13were a bit embarrassing for the media.
- 32:15The media doesn't like to pay attention to the fact that the
- 32:18extraordinary far right support which Israel's generated Tommy
- 32:21Robinson, Nigel Farage, the the fact that there's this this
- 32:26coalition between the British government.
- 32:29Not a fraud dispute. He's far.
- 32:30Right. Well, I won't.
- 32:31I'm. I'm happy to say he's far right,
- 32:32I can assure you. Can I can I please at least make
- 32:34the point? I do not associate with people
- 32:36like Tommy Robinson. Yeah, but he's, he's there,
- 32:39There he is in Israel at the invitation of the Israeli
- 32:41government. And that is a that is a problem
- 32:47that you have a very ugly forces in Western society supporting
- 32:52Israel as it slaughters Arabs in Gaza.
- 32:57What would you make of the way it's been framed?
- 32:59I mean, do you think it's? Been fair.
- 33:01So, I mean, I, I, I was surprised when we were preparing
- 33:06for this that, that this was a significant part of Peter's
- 33:09argumentation, because I would have thought that on this
- 33:12particular point about alleged media bias for Israel, I, I
- 33:18hadn't really heard that before. It's a.
- 33:20It's an unusual point of view now, for example.
- 33:25Because Israel's forces feel the media is against them.
- 33:27So, so I, you know, I don't, so I don't want to get into, I
- 33:30don't want, you know, all of us, whatever our point of view, we
- 33:33will always say that we feel that the media is not
- 33:36representative properly. And I've talked a good deal to
- 33:39people in the BBC and people in the BBC have said, you know,
- 33:44we're attacked all the time for being pro Israeli and we're
- 33:47attacked all the time for being anti Israeli.
- 33:49And we can only, we can only sort of surmise that we may be
- 33:53roughly in the right place. Now, I realize that's rather
- 33:56approximate and it's maybe not a very scientific basis on which
- 33:59to make an argument. But the the I would say that in
- 34:03general, whether you feel that the media has been has lent
- 34:08slightly one way or the other, I think the argument that the
- 34:11media has been systematically pro Israeli is eccentric.
- 34:15It's just. Striking, I mean haven't just
- 34:16come back from Israel, I know you've been there as well
- 34:18recently. I mean, I found with, with my TV
- 34:20cameras, people with people in Israel much more hostile towards
- 34:25British journalists. And, and particularly they would
- 34:27say, are you the BBC? And when you say no way Channel
- 34:304, they say, OK, at least you're not, you're not, you're not on
- 34:32the BBC. They think the BBC is against
- 34:33them. And by the way.
- 34:35Well, actually they were. In favor, look, structurally
- 34:37they are, and I, and I look forward to somebody rebutting.
- 34:40I put these points to BBC executives, the relevant BBC
- 34:43executives. They can't answer them.
- 34:45Let's go beyond the BBC because it's, you know, they're not here
- 34:48to defend themselves. And they say that we're, we're a
- 34:50public service broadcaster trying to get it right.
- 34:54Because your, your criticism really goes beyond that.
- 34:56Isn't it's, it's, it's, it's the whole conversation in most of
- 35:00the media that most of Britain reads and watches that you feel
- 35:05has been slanted and racist. Yeah, and you just said you can
- 35:08see that very graphic case in point over last weekend over the
- 35:13Maccabi fans and Aston Villa where the Prime Minister
- 35:16intervened against police advice and has got a bloody nose for it
- 35:22politically because he's been proved to have been wrong.
- 35:24I mean, it's the and and the media coverage of that was
- 35:29phonetically we must let the this is a free speech issue.
- 35:32This is a fairness issue. You've got to let the Maccabee
- 35:34fans into Britain, even though they you know, they, they're
- 35:38known for their genocidal chants and their and their violence and
- 35:42death to Arabs and all the rest of it.
- 35:44It's and the media cast that as went after an MP called Ayub
- 35:51Khan who'd been calling for Maccabee fans to be banned.
- 35:54They it was a racist campaign of Ayub Khan.
- 35:58I saw one remark by a a shock jock saying he should go back to
- 36:01Pakistan. This is on a respectable
- 36:03channel. He's been suspended.
- 36:05Thank God for that, but I mean it.
- 36:07Yeah. And that was a very clear
- 36:09example. I think one of the point
- 36:11arguments I do make in this book is the is the the far right
- 36:17fascist Islamophobic arguments being made for Israel and allies
- 36:22that the pro Israel side has got and and Starmer in my view, and
- 36:26it's shaming in a British Prime Minister was that's part of
- 36:31Labour's strategy to win over the red wall voters, win back
- 36:36the voters who've gone to reform from Labour actually are
- 36:40basically doing what they wanted appealing to them by siding
- 36:44against Ayub Khan and and with Maccabee fans.
- 36:48Evan what? What's your?
- 36:50I mean, I don't want to get deep into the Aston Villa thing.
- 36:53It's again, it's it feels to me as if it's a little bit off the
- 36:56off the subject, but but. Generally you feel bemused that
- 36:59you think that that that the media is being described as.
- 37:03Precisely, yes. I, I I just don't see it.
- 37:05I, I, I mean I see, I see in some areas I see balance.
- 37:09I, I think I, I, I, I see some areas where I definitely see a
- 37:14very anti Israeli bent. I'm not sure where I see the Pro
- 37:18is it really bent? But I can believe that it might
- 37:20exist in some newspapers. But I would have thought on
- 37:23balance. Try reading the Times.
- 37:25What about the It's extraordinary you read the
- 37:26Telegraph, you don't think it's pro Israeli?
- 37:30I mean, it's very odd actually the, the mental outlook.
- 37:33You're betrayed. So as a matter of fact, I don't
- 37:35particularly read the Telegraph and if you say it's pro.
- 37:38Really. The Spectator, old boy.
- 37:40But these? Are outlets that are open about
- 37:42that position. There's nothing wrong with that.
- 37:44And they're private outlets as well.
- 37:45I mean, let's go back to the BBC.
- 37:46The BBC is under pressure over justifying the license fee and
- 37:51what that implies in terms of its obligations to the to the
- 37:54British people. And they're walking a tightrope
- 37:57and I don't think they always get it right, but I don't think
- 37:59they get it systematically wrong.
- 38:02I think I'm afraid they they do and they've systematically kept
- 38:06from their audiences vital information for the
- 38:08understanding of of how this war has progressed.
- 38:13Finally, Peter, I mean, you have you, you, you, you built a case
- 38:16in your book which is basically arguing our our politicians,
- 38:21our, our political decisions, our media, our national
- 38:25conversation makes us complicit as a nation in what has happened
- 38:29in Gaza. What are you?
- 38:32What are you hoping people will do as a result of reading that?
- 38:38Well, one of the things which is very hard to remember is that
- 38:43the vast majority of the British people are decent people.
- 38:46Right from the outset of this conflict, the majority of the
- 38:50British people have been for a ceasefire.
- 38:54They have been for the, the, the rule of law.
- 38:58I think now I, I, I have made the case in this conversation,
- 39:01but much more thoroughly in the book, that British ministers
- 39:04have been complicit in what is likely to be judged to be a
- 39:08genocide. I hope that these ministers will
- 39:11be brought to justice. There must be accountability.
- 39:14I I don't believe that Britain should support barbaric
- 39:18policies, whether our friends decide is in the Yemen or the,
- 39:22or the Israelis in Gaza. I think we should be a force for
- 39:25good in the world. We should respect international
- 39:28institutions like the International Criminal Court,
- 39:31the United Nations and and have a foreign policy which is a
- 39:38force for good in the world, not for one which is a force for
- 39:40violence, mayhem, court chaos and law breaking.
- 39:44You'd agree with that when you. I I would agree that that is
- 39:48what we should do. I would also claim that that is
- 39:51exactly what we already do. Do.
- 39:54I mean, I think we're into concluding points, aren't we?
- 39:56And let me make, let me just make a couple of points. 1 Is
- 39:59that because I haven't said it explicitly?
- 40:01Let me say explicitly that I am no apologist for Benjamin
- 40:05Netanyahu. I'm not here to defend him and
- 40:08there are many problems that I have with the way that he has
- 40:11approached Israeli national security over over recent years.
- 40:15The second thing I should say, just because it's an honest, an
- 40:19honest disclosure, is that although I've in a way sort of
- 40:22been cast here as someone who will defend the actions of the
- 40:26British government, the British government itself would not be
- 40:29terribly happy with that because I no longer work for the British
- 40:32government. I'm no longer British ambassador
- 40:34and I'm not under any obligation to defend them if I didn't agree
- 40:38with what they were doing. So, you know, I'm not giving
- 40:42British propaganda here. I don't have to and I don't even
- 40:45want to. But I would argue that the
- 40:47British government over the past, well, let's say for as
- 40:51long as I have been involved in foreign policy, and that would
- 40:54be going back to the 1980s, I would say that the British
- 40:58government, of the five permanent members of the United
- 41:02Nations Security Council, which is to say obviously France,
- 41:06China, Soviet Union and Russia and the United States, I would
- 41:10say the British government has most consistently factored in
- 41:14values into its understanding of its interests and the policies
- 41:18that it has pursued. And it doesn't always get it
- 41:20right. But I I am generally proud of
- 41:23the way the British government has approached most
- 41:25international issues. I've been fit and brown.
- 41:27Peter O'bourne. We must leave it there.
- 41:28Thank you both very much. And that's it for this episode
- 41:31of The Forecast. Until next time, bye.
- 41:33Bye.