Latest / The Chola Empire: How South India Dominated the Indian Ocean — Fexingo History
The Chola Silver Fleet and the Srivijaya Embassy of 1005
In 1005 CE, the Srivijaya Empire — a powerful Buddhist thalassocracy based in present-day Sumatra — sent an embassy to the court of Rajaraja Chola I. The timing was remarkable: Srivijaya had dominated the Strait of Malacca for centuries, controlling the maritime trade between India and China. But why would a maritime superpower seek alliance with the rising Chola Empire? This episode explores the diplomatic letters exchanged, the gifts of pearls and elephants, and the strategic calculus behind the mission. We examine the temple inscription at Thanjavur that records the embassy, the possible…
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