【第192期】Transformer架构的局限

Seventy3 · Apr 10, 2025 · 24m

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On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture

Summary

This paper explores theoretical limitations of the Transformer architecture, a cornerstone of large language models. Through the lens of Communication Complexity, the authors demonstrate that a single Transformer layer struggles with function composition when dealing with sufficiently large data domains, a weakness empirically evident even with smaller datasets. Furthermore, by employing Computational Complexity theory, the paper…