Majapahit's Javanese-Hindu Calendar: Timekeeping in a Rice Empire

Majapahit: The Empire That Once Ruled Indonesia — Fexingo History · Jul 8, 2026 · 7m · transcript

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the intricate timekeeping system of the Majapahit Empire: the Javanese-Hindu calendar. They discuss the saka calendar, the wuku cycle, and the wariga divination system that governed daily life, agriculture, and royal ceremonies. The conversation delves into how this calendar was used for rice planting, temple festivals, and court rituals, referencing the Negarakertagama and Mpu Prapanca's accounts. They also touch on the pawukon cycle, the role of lunar and solar months, and the influence of Indian astronomy. The episode highlights how the calendar…