Latest / Age Defiantly with Mark Young / [Ep 33] FDA Red Dye 3 Ban — What Parents Should Know | Shane Taylor
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Performance Driven Living, the podcast where we question everything.
- 0:05We don't tip to around tough topics, we walk right into them, not to provoke, but to
- 0:11get closer to what's real.
- 0:13You might not agree with everything you hear, and that's okay.
- 0:17The show isn't about being right, it's about being real.
- 0:20These conversations are meant to stretch your thinking, challenge assumptions, and spark
- 0:25something deeper.
- 0:26The views shared are those of our guests and may not reflect those of the host or team.
- 0:32And while we dive deep into health, performance, and transformation, this is not medical advice.
- 0:38Talk to your doctor before making changes to your health or lifestyle.
- 0:42Take what lands, leave what doesn't, but whatever you do, don't stop questioning.
- 0:56We are back on the Performance Driven Living podcast, where we learn new things all the
- 1:00time on potentially random topics.
- 1:02But the idea is that I get to learn and thus share information with you and thus you get
- 1:08to earn.
- 1:09So I like to have inspiring stories from people who are just thought leaders in their
- 1:14space and equally providing value to me and to the world because as we discuss all the
- 1:20time, currency of success is impact.
- 1:23And I want to introduce you today to my friend, Shane Taylor, and he's a guy who's having
- 1:28an impact on the world.
- 1:30So Shane, thank you, thank you so much.
- 1:33Our producers put together.
- 1:34I'm going to read out what they've put here as your bio.
- 1:37So don't be offended if anything's wrong.
- 1:39It's not my fault.
- 1:40You can blame them.
- 1:41Of Shane Taylor is a veteran special education teacher and founder of iepcentral.org, a platform
- 1:47that helps parents, educators and students navigate the individualized education plan
- 1:52process with confidence and clarity.
- 1:56That's right.
- 1:57That's right.
- 1:58Perfect.
- 1:59Perfect.
- 2:00So, Shane, I appreciate you coming in today because you've got a unique story.
- 2:06And I've known you for quite a while and I've watched that story kind of bounce around
- 2:09a little bit.
- 2:10But I can say that it's ended up in exactly where I thought it would be.
- 2:15So not much of a surprise there, but if I can correct me on these details if I'm wrong,
- 2:20but to set this up for the audience, you're a married man.
- 2:24You work.
- 2:25You were a school teacher with a master's degree in special education.
- 2:29And you worked with students who were mostly on the spectrum, but special needs students
- 2:34in in the classroom, mostly elementary education, correct?
- 2:38Yes.
- 2:39And a little bit of middle school too.
- 2:40A little bit of middle school as well.
- 2:41So here you are, a single guy.
- 2:44You were a school teacher, got married, you had a child, now you have two, but your first
- 2:52born child, Jason, just turned five, was diagnosed with autism.
- 2:58Absolutely.
- 2:59Yeah.
- 3:00There's an irony to that situation.
- 3:03Yeah.
- 3:04Yeah.
- 3:05That's a pretty interesting story.
- 3:06How you even got into that, but yeah, correct.
- 3:09And so there's an irony to it, but one that I find amazing, to be honest with you, because
- 3:15the irony, of course, is like you've chosen a career field and then ended up with an
- 3:20autistic son.
- 3:21Yeah.
- 3:22And I, what normally what I find for people and where I think you're bouncing a little
- 3:25bit has taken place that I've been able to witness just in the years of knowing you has
- 3:30been that for most people, I use the phrase that most people's purpose is found in their
- 3:34pain.
- 3:35Right?
- 3:36That in the pain we find our purpose and then that purpose drives people.
- 3:39You'll see people who go through addiction and then their whole purpose in life is to
- 3:42help people out of addiction or, you know, people who were abused and not become, you know,
- 3:46child advocates.
- 3:47Like you see a lot of that take place, but the weird thing is, is that your pain came
- 3:52after your purpose.
- 3:53This is true.
- 3:54You picked a purpose and then the pain showed up, not to call Jason a pain, I don't mean
- 4:00that, but I mean, like, no, I got it, you mean, yeah, that's exactly, that's
- 4:03super accurate.
- 4:04But it's, there's irony to it almost, it's like you, you chose a career in special education,
- 4:10you had an empathy or parents who were dealing with special education, children.
- 4:16And it's so, I mean, I want to personalize this a little bit because you worked in this
- 4:21field and then all of a sudden you get a diagnosis that your, your own child has autism.
- 4:28And I mean, I remember the struggle with that, yeah, but can, can you verbalize that for
- 4:35us?
- 4:36I mean, I have to imagine there was almost say this can't be real.
- 4:39Oh, yeah, that was, you know, I didn't even detect it.
- 4:43So the funniest thing about the whole thing was, it was my wife that really was like,
- 4:48I think we should get them checked and I'm, I'm every day, I'm going, working with kids
- 4:53with, with ASD and I didn't pick up on it.
- 4:56So it was around the 10 month, um, um, second time, time for my wife was like, hey, we
- 5:03got to get them checked out.
- 5:05And then I started looking, I, oh, I cracked up in my old textbook because I had just graduated
- 5:09with my master's and special ed, like before this.
- 5:12And I'm like, you know what, she's right.
- 5:15She's absolutely right.
- 5:16So yeah, the pain came after and I've already completed everything, all, you know, all
- 5:20my credentials prior to that.
- 5:22So yeah, you're, yeah, absolutely.
- 5:26And like I said, I mean, there's irony to that in some respect.
- 5:30It's like, you know, it's the, well, this can't happen to me like, oh, I, and again,
- 5:35I don't mean to minimize this in any way, but it's almost like, you felt bad for everyone
- 5:39else with their struggles.
- 5:40And then all of a sudden, you're like, whoa, like this just came home literally now.
- 5:46It's me.
- 5:47And I have to imagine like there's a grief and everyone I know who's got a child with
- 5:54autism goes through a grieving period, you know, and it's not the grieving over the child
- 5:58because the child's amazing.
- 6:00Yeah.
- 6:01In many cases, it's, it's a grief that takes place because of the future that you would
- 6:05imagine.
- 6:06Yeah.
- 6:07That isn't his future now.
- 6:08Yeah, exactly.
- 6:09Yeah.
- 6:10So many times and that's, that's one of the challenges in navigating it.
- 6:13I remember when I first started, I mean, almost every IP meeting, which is just a meeting
- 6:19that we go and see their strengths or weaknesses evaluated and set goals for the next upcoming
- 6:25year.
- 6:26So every IEP meeting, it was always the same thing.
- 6:29You know, we'd have parents who come in there and the first thing said to their child,
- 6:33yeah, yeah, their child is, they come in and the first thing they would just burst into
- 6:38tears.
- 6:39It's just kind of like a natural reaction.
- 6:41So it's definitely, there's that pain element and they love their kids.
- 6:44And I love Jason, obviously.
- 6:46And it's just kind of like, yeah, the pain is definitely real with this experience.
- 6:51So just to unpack for the audience, if anybody's not familiar with what an IEP is, an IEP
- 6:56is kind of like those three letter words that we use for an individual educational plan,
- 7:00which just simply means that this child has needs that are not going to be met by the
- 7:05classroom curriculum that's being taught.
- 7:07Like according to the syllabus, this child is going to struggle and because of that,
- 7:12we put together individualized plans that will be effective based on a child's specific
- 7:17needs or special needs as often gets referred to.
- 7:21So it just means how do we come up with a plan that's going to help the child be successful
- 7:25because in a quote, unquote normal classroom environment, which I would argue is not
- 7:30normal anyways, but in a normal classroom environment, this child's not going to succeed.
- 7:36So we come up with IEPs now and that can be ADHD, that can be autism, that can be any
- 7:43number of, you know, mild down syndrome, like any number of things can trigger that specific
- 7:48plan.
- 7:49Absolutely.
- 7:50And I've got teacher friends who literally have entire classrooms with IEPs, which is
- 7:55crazy, but welcome to the public school system.
- 7:58Yeah.
- 7:59So Shane, like, I want to get into what you're doing now, but I want to go backwards
- 8:03a little bit because you've worked in this area of special needs and autism for a while.
- 8:08And I'll use the word ironically again, but maybe coincidentally in this case, our first
- 8:14interview on this podcast was actually with Del Big Tree.
- 8:18Oh, well, so and one of the conversations that Del and I got into on the podcast was
- 8:24actually, you know, Del Big Tree is right.
- 8:26So he's CEO of the Maha movement, formerly he had produced the film Vax, formerly he
- 8:31was the producer on the TV show, the doctors, blah, blah, blah.
- 8:34And I've been a big Del fan for a long time.
- 8:36He has very, very, very strong convictions on the topic of autism specifically.
- 8:44And one of the statistics that he had thrown out in our conversation was that statistically
- 8:49back as far as just say the 70s, right?
- 8:51Like I was born in 1975.
- 8:54And one of the comments that came up was when I was a kid, like I didn't know any autistic
- 8:58people.
- 8:59Yeah.
- 9:00And I have people in my life who were autistic.
- 9:02I didn't know people who were autistic and statistically one in 10,000 people was diagnosed
- 9:08with autism.
- 9:09Yeah.
- 9:10Today, the number is one in 31.
- 9:12Yeah.
- 9:13And if you're a boy in California, the number is one in 12, yes.
- 9:17And I mean, and there's been an argument, I'll say one side versus the other side, whatever
- 9:24we want to call those things.
- 9:25And there's been an argument that well, we just didn't diagnose it back then.
- 9:29Yeah.
- 9:30And I wanted to add to that.
- 9:32So I work with a veteran teacher.
- 9:34She's been teaching for I think 37 years.
- 9:38So and she graduated with her bachelor's in special education.
- 9:42Autism wasn't even a part of the curriculum.
- 9:44Like we couldn't imagine now not having a part of the curriculum.
- 9:48That's also a fact that when they did, when they did special education, just, you know,
- 9:5340 years ago, it was not there.
- 9:56Well, and let me ask you because I mean, this is your specialties.
- 9:59I'm the novice in this conversation, but I do homework ahead of time.
- 10:03But when I talk about this, did it exist?
- 10:07Like there is the belief that well, mental illness has always existed.
- 10:10We just didn't, you know, we just used to call it demon possession or whatever.
- 10:13Like sure, I get it.
- 10:15Like sometimes we just didn't have words for things and we didn't know what to do with it.
- 10:19But when it comes to things like 80 or 80 HD, I would say like, all right, I remember
- 10:24being a kid and there was always that one kid that was always in the corner, right?
- 10:28Like maybe we'd have called him ADD today, you know, and maybe it was the same cause.
- 10:33But this is like one in 30 children, like literally that's almost to the point that
- 10:39like everybody has an autistic grandchild, yeah, pretty much.
- 10:43And everyone knows someone with autism now when you didn't know anyone before in my generation.
- 10:49I knew nobody who was autistic, not friends, not children or friends and so on.
- 10:53It's like, and when Del and I were talking, we had this exact same conversation.
- 10:57I'm like, except my best friend's son is autistic.
- 11:01My sister has an autistic daughter.
- 11:04My dad's best friend has an autistic child.
- 11:07Like we're going through and it's like, why do I know so many people with, I mean, Jason's
- 11:14like, I mean, I can list for you a dozen people I know with autism.
- 11:18Now, great.
- 11:19I probably know more people today than I used to know when I was nine, but nevertheless,
- 11:24the prevalence has statistically gone through the roof.
- 11:28Absolutely.
- 11:29Thanks.
- 11:31You're a special ed teacher.
- 11:33What's going on?
- 11:35So there, this one kind of branches out a little bit out of my field, but I, from me
- 11:41as a parent, just the interventions, because sometimes you can work your way back from
- 11:46the interventions.
- 11:47So you go for my son in particular, we cut out KC and we cut out gluten, we cut out
- 11:52certain products and we see a behavior that, you know, more mimics a typical child.
- 11:59We start cutting out, you know, red dye and I have a whole story on red dye, but we start
- 12:04cutting out some of those artificial foods and we see a regression in negative behaviors.
- 12:08So then if we just put that in, you know, Ford, we put that where it belongs.
- 12:14I think it's more of a society that has invited pollutants and these pollutants cause massive
- 12:20inflammation throughout the body.
- 12:21The young body can't handle that as efficiently as, you know, an adult and now we're getting
- 12:27these kind of mass brain inflammation.
- 12:29That once we had, once we kind of use a therapeutic approach, they tend to, you know, subside
- 12:36actually substantially.
- 12:38So we see that.
- 12:39So I love that.
- 12:40I don't, I don't love that it's happening.
- 12:43Yeah.
- 12:44I love that you're so connected into that functional space of nutrition.
- 12:47Yeah.
- 12:48I mean, there, there is and when autism, I was reading something and then Dell had even
- 12:52mentioned something about it that is autism, by and large, they've connected in many ways
- 12:57to childhood and cephalitis that when Simulance actually exists, that makes the brain inflame,
- 13:04the brain only fits so big in a skull and then you end up with permanent damage because
- 13:10you're, you're stretching it further than it can, right?
- 13:13Yeah.
- 13:14Which again, all of that makes sense to me is like, yeah, I mean, the brain, the skull's
- 13:21only so big, right?
- 13:22And if the brain starts to swell, that there's going to be a problem and that's going to
- 13:25lead to damage and ultimately that may be the cause of that.
- 13:30And I know Dell got into a whole conversation about vaccinations and, you know, maybe vaccinations
- 13:36because side effects of vaccinations are known to be in cephalitis and maybe this is a connection
- 13:40not always, I'm not, I'm not advocating one way or another, where I do have a problem
- 13:45with our current culture right now is we've got an RFK health department.
- 13:50We've got a Dell big tree run, a Baja movement, we've got a Marty McCarrie led FDA, we've
- 13:58got a, we've got a Dr. Oz, we got the buzzwords all over the place who are really in my opinion
- 14:04and, you know, and I will say that like I know a lot of these people like we work with
- 14:08them in a lot of ways.
- 14:10And while I'm not on, I don't think any of them are on a witch hunt.
- 14:16And I think that they're, we're on a, there's this polarization that's taken place.
- 14:21And I'll specifically say, Maha because I'm curious your thoughts on this, but this
- 14:26Maha movement about making America healthy.
- 14:28And I'm like, why is anyone against that?
- 14:30Like, you know, like Maha is unfortunately turned into, you know, Trump supporters.
- 14:36And it's like, no, I don't think that's the case.
- 14:38I think there's a lot of people who are like, yeah, I think Bobby Kennedy moving his
- 14:41support over to Trump.
- 14:43I think actually helped Trump win the election because there were such a huge group of
- 14:47people that are like, look, we don't care who's president.
- 14:50We want a healthy country.
- 14:53And if Bobby's going to do that, then let's go follow Bobby wherever he goes.
- 14:58And to add to that, the, the world population of kids with autism, so the world general,
- 15:04there's about 1% of the population in the world has autism.
- 15:08But in, in United States, that is 3%, 3.24% now, now with the way he says.
- 15:15So it's, it's like, why are we three terms?
- 15:18Yeah.
- 15:19Exactly.
- 15:20And what bothers me with it is that when we talk about, I mean, autism's turned political.
- 15:25And I can't wrap my head around that, to be honest with you, like, and I don't, I don't
- 15:28care what side of the all year on it.
- 15:30If you're making autism political, knock it off, like that, that's my belief.
- 15:36And I mean, I saw a thing recently with Elizabeth Warren, and I don't like Elizabeth Warren
- 15:39anyways.
- 15:40But, you know, and she's like, I, you know, we love autistic people.
- 15:44And I'm like, sweetheart, I love autistic people too, but it doesn't mean I want more
- 15:48of them.
- 15:49Yeah.
- 15:50Exactly.
- 15:51Like, no one's mad at the people who already have autism.
- 15:52I mean, I love people with cancer too, but I'm not wishing it on anybody else.
- 15:56Exactly.
- 15:57Why is this even, why is that even a talking point?
- 16:01Yeah.
- 16:02Well, it seems to be, as we dig deeper into it, there, there seems to be a class of people
- 16:09because I often spend time so I can, you know, better serve the community that I, that
- 16:15follow me, whatever.
- 16:17I look at a lot of Facebook forums and oftentimes you see parents who, there's like two groups
- 16:23where they have a level one autistic child, which was formerly known as Asperger's.
- 16:28And then you have the two and three's.
- 16:30So the level ones, it's the two different worlds, the little, one is the social skills,
- 16:35one lives in diapers.
- 16:36And the exactly.
- 16:38So when you see those two components, oftentimes when you see autism, it's, it's the one of,
- 16:44you know, the love on the spectrum.
- 16:45So you see them and you're like, oh, they just want to be accepted like everyone else.
- 16:49But the challenges that, that usually the people on the other side are, are, you know,
- 16:53our lives are extremely difficult, right?
- 16:57And before these interventions are, that we put in place with Jason, that was, that was
- 17:02our life.
- 17:03Or was how do we navigate this?
- 17:05How do we still, you know, not feel guilty when we're upset for, you know, for not being
- 17:12there are not mentally being there like we would, but the typical child for our son
- 17:18and we have to take those mental breaks, like how do we still navigate this whole thing?
- 17:22So I think there's just those two components.
- 17:25And once we realize that, then I think we can isolate why everyone's saying, well, autism
- 17:31is fine, you know, because they just say, oh, it's just a little corky thing.
- 17:34When really it's a big giant spectrum, where on the other side of the spectrum, there's
- 17:39people who are suffering and then it's not just the children.
- 17:42Well, I mean, I'll give you an example, my dad's best friend from high school.
- 17:45His son is like institutional level three, like he's a giant kid now and he's in his
- 17:5120s.
- 17:52And it's like every time his parents pick him up, like he nearly beats his mother to death.
- 17:56Like Emily has just gotten abused by him because if you do anything he doesn't like, he
- 18:02just physically lashes out and he'd always been like like their house was always a shambles
- 18:08because there wasn't anything in the house that Christopher hadn't, hadn't destroyed out
- 18:14of some kind of whatever because there was zero emotional control, right?
- 18:19And it was, he wears headphones all the time because just auditory stimulus is just more
- 18:23than he can, than he can take.
- 18:25So he just, he goes around life with headphones like he's, you know, his facial affect is
- 18:30very off.
- 18:31So he's clearly this, you know, level two, level three autistic as opposed to an Asperger's
- 18:37person, right?
- 18:38Like Asperger's, I have friends who I'm convinced have Asperger's, right?
- 18:41And it's just like, then you just kind of tease about their, their inability to pick
- 18:45up social cues, right?
- 18:46So, yeah, I agree with you.
- 18:47There's a big spectrum.
- 18:48I know the word Asperger's is no longer supposed to be used and we're supposed to strike that
- 18:52from the language to it's been, it's been canceled, you know, whatever.
- 18:56But you're right, there's a wide range of variants here, the same with cancer, right?
- 19:02Having a mole removed is very different from having pancreatic cancer that's aggressive.
- 19:08Like we also can't speak about that on a spectrum too.
- 19:11Exactly.
- 19:12You've got to be realistic about this.
- 19:15But my question to you is, what do you see in the school systems?
- 19:20And I want to get into a conversation about IEP central and what, what you're doing there
- 19:24because I want to, I want to steer this back to in your pain as your purpose.
- 19:29Yeah.
- 19:30But what are you seeing in the school systems as it's responding to this?
- 19:34I'll say overwhelming amount of children that are being brought into the school system
- 19:39that the school system wasn't designed for.
- 19:41Yeah.
- 19:42Well, I mean, so what I do, my job every day is a sport facilitator.
- 19:47So I have plenty of kids on my case load that have ESD.
- 19:51But what comes with that is I have a morning duty, right?
- 19:53So that means I'm just going around and I'm monitoring this particular area.
- 19:59And in the next area with the next group of teachers that are dealing with, they have
- 20:04this morning area and it's literally about, I would say 20, around 28 chairs and that
- 20:13houses our ASD cluster.
- 20:16And this is going to be from, I would say first grade all the way to fifth grade.
- 20:22And it's 28 kids completely there.
- 20:24And I always think that's a lot of kids.
- 20:27I'm 28 right there, not to mention my son's class because he goes to school with me.
- 20:34My son's class, whenever they go to the playground, that there's like 50 kids on the playground.
- 20:39And I'm like, that's a lot of kids that all have ASD.
- 20:44They're all diagnosed.
- 20:45They're all on some level, whether level, we usually don't house level three's, but one
- 20:51or two, they all have ASD.
- 20:54So that's what we're seeing when we were in the 1500 kids that are at that school, 50
- 21:01of them are in a special ed class.
- 21:04Over 3% of the population, I don't like those odds.
- 21:08And that's multiplied through most schools in our county.
- 21:12So this is not just our school.
- 21:15This is the school down the street, the other school across the road schools having the
- 21:20same issue.
- 21:22And then the hardest thing, the biggest thing that's facing it is that there's not
- 21:26enough professionals.
- 21:27There's not enough people to train.
- 21:28There's not enough people who are willing to do that because ultimately you're signing
- 21:33up for a whole different job when you're dealing with a cluster situation, which is a self-contained
- 21:39classroom.
- 21:40That's a whole different job than what you think of teaching is.
- 21:44So you'll go to school and you'll say, okay, I'm going to do this awesome lesson.
- 21:48And then all of a sudden, you look at your clientele and that lesson may never happen.
- 21:54And you may almost act as feel like a babysitter where you're just pushing the needle on certain
- 22:00behaviors instead of actually teaching.
- 22:02And that's kind of how it looks when it comes to the cluster level.
- 22:06Now when you have, in the school system, there's three levels.
- 22:08You have your general education, you have your supported, and then you have your specialized.
- 22:15So the specializes where we have all the kids in the cluster and then they're in that
- 22:21safe self-contained, then there's the inclusion process where which is where I come in and
- 22:26I support the teacher in developing the IEP and then also implementation.
- 22:31So we implement it.
- 22:33So I'll see the kid and we'll do certain activities either behaviorally or academically
- 22:40to help that student maintain their position in an inclusion classroom.
- 22:45And then you'll have your general ed where those kids are usually not in those areas.
- 22:50But sometimes they might.
- 22:52So I hate to see, but the school systems have gone into a segregation model.
- 22:58Ultimately, we've done, we've taken all of the outliers and put them in a room by themselves.
- 23:04And it doesn't matter if they're first or fifth grade, we just put them all in one room,
- 23:08which sounds like a penal colony.
- 23:09So I'm not sure how I feel about that.
- 23:11But unfortunately, they're the neurodivergence and aren't allowed to be with the other
- 23:17children and then we say it's for their own benefit.
- 23:21You mentioned Jason, and how you have been able to, and I love that when I said his name
- 23:26you smiled, but you mentioned how you and your wife have been able to help mitigate certain
- 23:34negative behaviors to diet and nutritional changes.
- 23:38You said you got a great story about red dye number four.
- 23:41Oh, yes.
- 23:42And by the way, I mean, this is a very topical, timely conversation because of all the fruit
- 23:46loops conversation that's taking place in Congress and the Senate hearings over food
- 23:52dyes and RFK's which hunt for them and everything else.
- 23:55I can be out.
- 23:57What in the world?
- 23:58So this was great.
- 24:00It was, we looked back at it and laughed, but it was, it was a crazy time.
- 24:04But overall, we went to Georgia.
- 24:07We're up in the mountains in Georgia and it was great.
- 24:09We had a great week.
- 24:10And on the way back, we ran out of juice.
- 24:12We went to Walmart prior, got enough supplies the last week, but we ran out of his juice.
- 24:18So we went to an amusement park and all they had was juice with red 40.
- 24:24So we were thinking, okay, what do we do?
- 24:26So we decided to dilute it and give it to him.
- 24:29So within 10 minutes, 10 minutes, he just changed into a completely different child.
- 24:34So you're just screaming non-compliant, completely non-compliant.
- 24:38And from that point, we had, we hadn't given any juice with red 40 in it.
- 24:43We once, like he said, he was diagnosed at 10 months old.
- 24:46So from that point on, it was, you know, zero light.
- 24:50It was different interventions immediately that we started implementing.
- 24:53And we started to see changes.
- 24:55He was on an ABA pretty much two months after that.
- 24:58And once we realized it, we really pushed the needle for the pediatrician
- 25:03who didn't want to give us a diagnosis.
- 25:04And I'm like, I had to say, I'm sorry, but I'm the authority in the room when it comes to this.
- 25:09I had to use those words to kind of push the needle.
- 25:12So once we finally got everything approved,
- 25:15and then he started full-time ABA, I would say that was when he was 14 months old.
- 25:21So, you know, six months after when we initially noticed,
- 25:25he was already in the full 30, 35 hours of ABA.
- 25:29And then from this point on, now back to Georgia,
- 25:33we give him the red 40 and he was completely non-compliant.
- 25:37My, you, we had to go into a plane.
- 25:40So now he's, I mean, he's in there in the plane, kicking, screaming.
- 25:44The whole ride there.
- 25:46So it was about two hours of just kicking and screaming.
- 25:49Once we, once we hit the deck, then we had to stay in the plane for another 40 minutes.
- 25:56They had to wait for another plane to go.
- 25:58So it was, it was insane.
- 26:00And he ended up, he ended up that day falling asleep on his feet.
- 26:04So he was so exhausted, just fell asleep on his feet.
- 26:08And it took about two days for all of those negative side effects to kind of, with their way.
- 26:13So we, we've tried it again.
- 26:15We're like, maybe it was just us.
- 26:17Maybe he just had a bad day.
- 26:18So we would go give him a tiny amount.
- 26:21And within minutes, those same symptoms just come roaring back.
- 26:28Someone asked a stupid question.
- 26:31So pardon me for being ignorant on this.
- 26:32But we talk about health a lot on this, on this podcast.
- 26:37So if, if giving red 40 is causing these problems,
- 26:41and obviously has a level of toxicity for your child,
- 26:45yes, why would we give it to any child?
- 26:48I have no idea.
- 26:49And that's, that's the obvious thing.
- 26:51I mean, there's studies that just came out that said,
- 26:55just reducing some of these junk foods,
- 26:58will are just reducing some of these dyes,
- 27:00reduces ADHD by like 50%.
- 27:03So that's 50% of the kids who can't stay in their seat
- 27:07by just correcting some of these small issues.
- 27:11So I'm not, not making it as colorful, I guess.
- 27:15That's correct.
- 27:16Like really all groups aren't going to be as colorful
- 27:18and the kids may not want to eat more fruit loops.
- 27:20So sugar owns.
- 27:22But I can't, I really, and I mean,
- 27:26I'm not even trying to exaggerate.
- 27:27Like I literally can't wrap my head around it.
- 27:29Because I'm like, if we know this is toxic,
- 27:32why do we keep producing it?
- 27:33And why do we make it amazing for children?
- 27:36And why do we try to do this?
- 27:37And I can't wrap my head around it.
- 27:39I mean, other than corporate greed,
- 27:41I'm going to, I'm a capitalist, you know that.
- 27:44Yeah, but I don't understand.
- 27:46I would never try to make money
- 27:47at the detriment of somebody else in this particular time.
- 27:51I'm usually like, the big man is the problem.
- 27:53But in this particular case, it's, it's the people.
- 27:57I mean, if everyone decided,
- 27:59yes, we're not buying this anymore.
- 28:01And it stayed on the shelf.
- 28:03You could just one week, one week of not buying any of the products
- 28:06that have that, it would change instantly.
- 28:09I agree with you.
- 28:10It would literally take a week, maybe a month
- 28:12for some, some companies.
- 28:13If nobody brought fruit loops anymore,
- 28:14there wouldn't be fruit loops on the shelf.
- 28:16That's just, that's it.
- 28:17Capitalism works.
- 28:18And that's it.
- 28:18So they are already holding with their feet.
- 28:20Yeah, they already have healthy versions of these products.
- 28:23Yeah.
- 28:24So they can put it in every other country, but here.
- 28:26Exactly.
- 28:27So I really, I really blame us as a society
- 28:30for not recognizing danger and steering away from it.
- 28:33But we're just kind of charging full speed into it.
- 28:37I ask you a dumb question.
- 28:38And you've noticed that, that the food,
- 28:43that, that you give to Jason effects.
- 28:47Yeah.
- 28:47Do you ever wonder if it's causation?
- 28:50Or do you think it just exacerbates what already existed?
- 28:53The food causes more of any stimulus
- 28:56that are given to children are causing the rate of,
- 28:59because if we're at one in 31 children,
- 29:01we have autism right now.
- 29:03It's not red forties fault.
- 29:05Yeah, yeah.
- 29:05And I mean, I don't think that we're,
- 29:07we're intravenously giving red 40 or in utero,
- 29:11you know, somehow giving red 40.
- 29:13And I do believe that there's something to be said
- 29:14for the diet of the mother.
- 29:15Mm-hmm.
- 29:16Yeah.
- 29:16You know, because no different than we found out
- 29:18that mothers who carry children
- 29:20who actually have mercury amalgams
- 29:22are causing mercury toxicity
- 29:24and neural inflammation in the children they're carrying.
- 29:27Yes.
- 29:28Got it?
- 29:29Like, and again, I'm ignorant to it.
- 29:30I just had my amalgams removed not six months ago.
- 29:33Like, I didn't even realize that I had them.
- 29:36Yeah.
- 29:37But again, I mean, we can talk about in utero.
- 29:40We, I mean, all of this kind of stuff
- 29:42we can have these conversations.
- 29:44And I think part of it is that we're reaping
- 29:46the consequences of what we did a generation ago.
- 29:49I don't think this is a, today there's a problem.
- 29:52I think the problem was even a generation ago
- 29:55and now the children are paying the price
- 29:58because the mothers of yesterday
- 30:00who didn't do the right things
- 30:01are now having the children
- 30:03who are genetically having the consequences.
- 30:05That's why we're seeing this sunrise.
- 30:07There is a coincidental spike.
- 30:12I will say, and I'm not saying it's correlation
- 30:15or causation or whatever,
- 30:16but a coincidental spike at 1998
- 30:19when there was changes in vaccine laws
- 30:21that actually allowed pharmaceutical companies
- 30:24to be completely hold harmless
- 30:28for the results of any vaccine.
- 30:29Suddenly autism started spike into the roof
- 30:31in around 1998.
- 30:32Yeah.
- 30:33So, okay, like did we take away the consequence
- 30:36and now there's no culpability
- 30:38and that's maybe there's a connection.
- 30:40I just, I think it's a complicated topic.
- 30:42I'm excited to see what they come back with.
- 30:44What is it in September when they're saying,
- 30:46you know, Bobby's saying
- 30:47that they'll have some kind of result for it.
- 30:49But yeah, my question to you is
- 30:52knowing what you know about Jason,
- 30:54you have another child.
- 30:55Yeah.
- 30:56Are you adhering to the same standards with her?
- 31:00Well, yeah, we're going to completely different route
- 31:03when it comes to her.
- 31:03We are focusing on nutrition very early.
- 31:07Even my wife, we really honed in
- 31:11on making sure she's eating whole foods
- 31:13when she was pregnant.
- 31:14She's breastfeeding now.
- 31:15We with Jason was like, oh, we could breastfeed.
- 31:19We could do that.
- 31:20And it's like, no, this is not an option.
- 31:22So she left her job.
- 31:23That's one of the main reasons.
- 31:25It was like, we need to make sure that you can do that.
- 31:28We, you know, you can be there
- 31:31and provide that nutrition.
- 31:34And the baby formula
- 31:36is all filled with high fructose corn syrup.
- 31:38Corn syrup solids.
- 31:39It's the first ingredient.
- 31:41What are you doing?
- 31:42Like we're giving, we're telling women
- 31:44that formula is better for the child.
- 31:47I grew up on formula.
- 31:48Like I was from a generation
- 31:50that, you know, we went to the opposite taboo with breast milk.
- 31:53And it was like, we grew up on formula.
- 31:55It's like, but now we're finding out
- 31:56the kids who grow up on formula
- 31:58have a higher rate of metabolic dysfunction and obesity.
- 32:01Absolutely.
- 32:01Well, why is your feeding them sugar from the teeth?
- 32:04They're born.
- 32:05Exactly.
- 32:05And to go back to some of the things
- 32:09you're talking about, the brain and the environment,
- 32:11how that affects, you know, kids with autism.
- 32:15So Jason has a specific type.
- 32:16So another thing that's not talked about
- 32:18is there's many different types of autism
- 32:21are the occurrence of autism.
- 32:23Some can come through seizures
- 32:24and other things like that.
- 32:25And that's where it is.
- 32:27But Jason's in particular, it's a cerebral folate deficiency.
- 32:31A cerebral folate deficiency essentially.
- 32:34It's where he produces an M sign and F-R-A M sign.
- 32:39So this M sign is kind of like little scissor.
- 32:42And what it does, it blocks toxins
- 32:45from getting into the brain into this cerebellum.
- 32:47So the negative side effect of that
- 32:51is that it stops folate from going in there as well.
- 32:54So there's folates not able to enter
- 32:56as well as other toxins.
- 32:58And it's believed that that sometimes is developed
- 33:01because it's the environment was so toxic.
- 33:04So the brain is like, we didn't need to create this M sign.
- 33:07This M sign is to protect the brain ultimately.
- 33:11So in that particular case,
- 33:14one intervention that really helps us
- 33:16fall on the leg acid, which takes a different pathway.
- 33:19So instead of going, so your brain is here,
- 33:22the folate normally comes on this side.
- 33:24Right.
- 33:25The faunalic acid goes around and goes on the top
- 33:29into the same part of the cerebellum.
- 33:31And then, yeah, through a different neural channel.
- 33:34So that's where we're seeing a lot of the benefits.
- 33:37So he's been taking that as well.
- 33:39But ultimately, why was the M sign created in the first place?
- 33:43And it could be something as simple as environmental toxicity
- 33:47that you weren't even aware of.
- 33:48Exactly.
- 33:49So that's why now moving on to our second child.
- 33:53It's like, we need to make sure that those toxic elements
- 33:56are not there so that she's able to thrive.
- 34:00Particularly, I mean, I think about that kind of stuff
- 34:02with like environmental toxins and stuff like.
- 34:05And particularly at risk populations.
- 34:08Like, we take a look at like inner city populations
- 34:11or at risk for people who are impoverished and so on.
- 34:13So it was like, the last damn thing
- 34:16they're thinking about is environmental toxins, right?
- 34:19Like, the amount of mold that exists in low income housing,
- 34:23like all of this kind of stuff.
- 34:26And again, we can't fix the world overnight.
- 34:28No one's recommending that.
- 34:29But it's like, I think that there's an educational awareness.
- 34:33And I'm excited because I'm actually
- 34:34seeing it happen right now that we're talking about this stuff.
- 34:37Like, this is not a taboo topic right now.
- 34:40Like, whether or not we like it, it's in the news.
- 34:43Like, we're talking about autism.
- 34:45We're talking about environmental toxins.
- 34:46We're talking about food guys.
- 34:48Like, we're talking about seed oils.
- 34:50Like, we're talking about glyphosate.
- 34:51Like, it's all on the table now.
- 34:54And now it's a matter of, we may not like it.
- 34:56It may look really messy.
- 34:58But we can't just put the genie back in a bottle right now.
- 35:00Like, this conversation is started.
- 35:03Yeah.
- 35:04And I'm excited to see where that goes.
- 35:07But also very sensitive to the fact that there's
- 35:09a lot of people out there that even though we're bringing it
- 35:11to consciousness right now,
- 35:13they're still dealing with the actual day to day impact of it.
- 35:15Yeah.
- 35:16The environmental toxin perhaps then
- 35:18ended up causing caused Jason's blockage to fully.
- 35:22If that's what happened to the caused his autism,
- 35:25I'm so glad we learned about it.
- 35:26And I'm glad that your next child
- 35:28doesn't have to have that exact same experience.
- 35:33But you're still impacted by him.
- 35:34Yeah.
- 35:35That still is a neurotypical experience for him to have.
- 35:42And then also as his parents, you're dealing with that.
- 35:44And I think I want to kind of steer us in that direction.
- 35:49That is, again, we started with this conversation
- 35:51about how your passion then became pain.
- 35:55And then went back into passion, which is interesting.
- 35:58And before we get into the unpacking
- 36:02of the IEP central organization that you've started,
- 36:06because I wanted you to have some time
- 36:07to talk about what you're doing there.
- 36:11But I happen to know you personally.
- 36:13So I know that even after you were a special ed teacher,
- 36:17then you became a parent of a special ed child,
- 36:20you were like, I'm done with this industry.
- 36:22I can't be a teacher anymore.
- 36:23I'm going to go become an IT programmer.
- 36:25I'll become a nurse or I can't do this.
- 36:29Yeah.
- 36:30And now your knees deep.
- 36:32Now you are 100% back into I'm a special ed teacher.
- 36:36But there seem to be this fight or flight response at first.
- 36:39And flight started taking a little bit more dominance
- 36:42than that conversation.
- 36:45Yeah, no, there was a year, actually, I love teaching.
- 36:49So it was because of that, I just felt like I can't be a part
- 36:57of this.
- 36:57I already have to deal with it at home.
- 36:59I don't want to have to deal with it all day.
- 37:01So it kind of came to this head.
- 37:03So I actually ended up becoming a director of a foster agency.
- 37:08And that was a good job.
- 37:11But the challenges, I really couldn't escape it
- 37:14because then we had clientele that still had ASD.
- 37:19And one of the things that was great
- 37:21was that the clientele that had ASD,
- 37:24they would send them to me because I would say,
- 37:26oh, I know how to deal with this.
- 37:27Oh, this is how we do.
- 37:28And I would be able to train the staff.
- 37:30Here's what you need to do to make sure you're
- 37:32effective with this.
- 37:33So I was still doing my job.
- 37:35I was running away, but I was still
- 37:37doing part of my job.
- 37:39So ultimately, and then when COVID hit,
- 37:43then it was kind of like, now we need to restructure
- 37:46and see what's the best solution for us, where should I go?
- 37:50So ultimately, I landed back in teaching.
- 37:53But yeah, it was definitely this period of time
- 37:56where I was like, yeah, I just want to,
- 37:58I just kind of want to get away from it for a while.
- 38:00And then like you said, overall, it was like, no,
- 38:04let's get back into it.
- 38:05And let's actually see what we can do to make it better
- 38:08because when I look around and I see how far,
- 38:13for example, Jason has speech therapy
- 38:16and the speech therapist says, wow,
- 38:18I have to update his yearly goals every month
- 38:21because he's making that much progress.
- 38:23And I'm like, yeah, I mean, isn't everyone doing that?
- 38:26And ultimately, you look around and you're finding
- 38:29that no one knows this information.
- 38:31This information is not public.
- 38:33And when I talk to my colleagues, I'm like, wait,
- 38:35you didn't know that you could do this.
- 38:37And this will have an impact here.
- 38:39And so I decided I need to take all the knowledge I know
- 38:43and then just kind of use it to impact as many people as well.
- 38:46And in fairness, like you're a unicorn in so much as like,
- 38:50I mean, I know a lot of people who get into special ed
- 38:52because they had a special ed child, right?
- 38:54Or you know, this happened then this.
- 38:57Yeah.
- 38:57And like I said, I mean, the irony of your story
- 38:59is that you actually started in special ed,
- 39:01then had a special ed child,
- 39:04then kind of ran away from special ed
- 39:05only to find yourself back in special ed.
- 39:07And I believe that people's purposes are often, you know,
- 39:12discovered rather than decided.
- 39:15Yeah.
- 39:16And I think you didn't decide on this.
- 39:18This was a discovery in some ways.
- 39:19Like this wasn't purely onion at the center.
- 39:22We found the core of who Shane is, which is beautiful.
- 39:25But what I find interesting in this is
- 39:28because you've got a very unique perspective
- 39:30because most parents of special ed children
- 39:33don't have your background.
- 39:35Yeah.
- 39:35So you end up almost being the perfect parent
- 39:38for a child with special eds because you clearly already
- 39:42understand this, you know, even though you didn't notice
- 39:44it at first, but Amanda notices it.
- 39:47You get the task you take charge in a pediatrician visit.
- 39:51Yeah.
- 39:51You immediately start making nutritional changes.
- 39:54You've found triggers that trigger negative
- 39:56behavior of outputs and, you know, aggression.
- 39:59Yeah.
- 40:00All of that stuff, like Jason is born into the perfect family.
- 40:04Yeah.
- 40:05If he's, you know, if he's going to struggle with this,
- 40:07like what a great way to struggle.
- 40:08Yeah.
- 40:10But at the same time, you've, you've now launched
- 40:12an organization called iepcentral.org.
- 40:15I encourage anybody to go check it out.
- 40:18Whether or not, I'm going to say it on a one to 31 student
- 40:21or one to 31 children.
- 40:23I mean, autism, if you don't have a child with autism,
- 40:25you know someone who does.
- 40:28iepcentral is kind of your way of having a broader impact now.
- 40:31Yes, but it's not you talking to a parent
- 40:34because they're your student.
- 40:35And it's not you with, if he's students in a cluster
- 40:38in the classroom, it's not you dealing with, you know,
- 40:42a foster child with special needs.
- 40:44This is your way of having, and I used the borrowed phrase
- 40:48that the currency of success is impact.
- 40:51Yes.
- 40:52And this is your way of having a broader impact
- 40:56on a group of people, parents and children alike,
- 40:59who were being affected regardless of the root cause.
- 41:02The effect is already here.
- 41:04Yeah, the effect is here.
- 41:06And how can we mitigate that effect?
- 41:08But I love that you're taking a global response
- 41:13to a very personal issue.
- 41:14And that's where there's pain, there's purpose.
- 41:17Tell us what got you to iepcentral.
- 41:19I think that's kind of obvious in some ways.
- 41:21But what is it doing?
- 41:22What is your dream for it?
- 41:23How can people support this?
- 41:24Yeah, no.
- 41:25So like I said, the inception ultimately
- 41:28came of just just recognizing that there's
- 41:32this mass ignorance between the parents and the teachers.
- 41:36And they're just not able to figure out
- 41:39what is the best course of action when you have a child
- 41:42with ASD?
- 41:43What is the nutritional options?
- 41:44How can we make sure that, you know, although we have ASD
- 41:50are at a level three, how do we improve every day,
- 41:53make small improvements so that at the end of the month,
- 41:56we're looking at a child who now doesn't do this
- 41:59or does something that they didn't do before.
- 42:01So Iepcentral is really geared to that.
- 42:04And even today, I was on Facebook looking at a comment.
- 42:08It was a grandmother going into her IEP meeting.
- 42:10And she said, they're going to eat me alive.
- 42:12And it's just kind of like, no, you shouldn't feel like that.
- 42:15You shouldn't feel like you're going to go into,
- 42:19it's almost like their opposite force is the teaching,
- 42:22the teachers, and then the parents are opposite forces.
- 42:24One really, it's a team.
- 42:26And together, we're moving forward, you know?
- 42:28So her even attitude going into it was,
- 42:31they're going to tear me apart.
- 42:33And it's like, no, it shouldn't be like that.
- 42:35It should be we're working as a team.
- 42:36She's even going in non collaboratively.
- 42:38Exactly.
- 42:39We're going as a team and we're going to figure out
- 42:41what is wrong with that.
- 42:42What I encourage parents to do is when you're going into an IEP
- 42:47meeting, when you're going into a meeting with a teacher
- 42:50and you have a kid with a disability,
- 42:53really hear what you're trying to say
- 42:54and make your voice known.
- 42:56So make sure you know, they know what that she knows
- 43:00you're talking about.
- 43:01So go in, get educated as much as possible, know your child,
- 43:05and then offer solutions.
- 43:07Don't just say, teacher, what are you doing?
- 43:10Do as much as you can to make sure that on your end,
- 43:14you're able to help with your child's success.
- 43:16So IEP Central, this is a resource cluster I am assuming
- 43:19that this is a resource center for parents
- 43:22as a discussion forums, I assume as well.
- 43:24Yes.
- 43:24So discussion forums, research, science,
- 43:28or do you accept contributors who are giving you stories?
- 43:32And I'm assuming, so I always use the phrase
- 43:35that when you've got a neurodivergent child,
- 43:38everyone who has a neurodivergent child is your community.
- 43:41It doesn't matter who's white, black, gay, straight,
- 43:44whatever, like you're all part of a community now.
- 43:46Exactly.
- 43:47In that story, like I'm assuming there's
- 43:49a networking component to that as well,
- 43:52educational resources, both for families,
- 43:54as well as teachers, I would imagine,
- 43:56because you stand on both sides of that conversation.
- 43:58Exactly.
- 44:00I would love to introduce you to so many people
- 44:02I know in the nutritional, as well as Maha kind of space.
- 44:07I would love to give a shout out for the organization
- 44:09and see if there's any way that we can support.
- 44:13Absolutely.
- 44:13I think that's an incredible resource.
- 44:16I'm unfamiliar with anything else like it that exists.
- 44:18But again, I'm a novice in the area,
- 44:20because it's not a pain point of mine.
- 44:25Yeah.
- 44:26How can people reach out to you?
- 44:29Or obviously they can go to iepcentral.org,
- 44:32and that will be in the show notes here also.
- 44:35But how can they reach out to you?
- 44:36How can people support you?
- 44:38So there's multiple ways.
- 44:42The obvious one is IP Central.
- 44:44There's also the Facebook community group
- 44:46where you can ask questions, and one of our moderators
- 44:50will get back to them.
- 44:51And then there's also consultations and advocacy.
- 44:54So if you're really not sure going into a meeting,
- 44:58what you should do, or if there's a big issue,
- 45:01there's an advocacy component,
- 45:04and there's also a tutoring component.
- 45:05So if your child is completely stuck
- 45:08on this particular issue, we offer Zoom tutoring
- 45:11and all those things like that.
- 45:12So that's all on the website as well.
- 45:15That's amazing.
- 45:16And all non-profit.
- 45:18So literally just doing this for the sake of supporting
- 45:21and showing, I mean, people can financially support.
- 45:23Oh, yeah.
- 45:24There's a donate button on the...
- 45:26I love on C3?
- 45:28Yeah, in process, or it's in a process.
- 45:30In process, got it.
- 45:31That's okay, but it's time this comes out.
- 45:33Maybe it'll already be approved by them,
- 45:34but I think that's fantastic.
- 45:35Shane, you're on the front line of a pandemic.
- 45:38Yes.
- 45:39I mean, the truth of the matter is,
- 45:40when one in 31 students, and again,
- 45:43getting into the statistic even like boys in California,
- 45:46one in 12, like my God, like, how is that normal?
- 45:50And part of it is because California says,
- 45:52well, we're just more rigorous about the way that we test,
- 45:54and it's like, or maybe there's something going on
- 45:56that's causing a greater likelihood.
- 46:00But nevertheless, this autism spectrum disorder
- 46:05is clearly affecting our youth.
- 46:08And I'm sorry, but I'm a firm believer that,
- 46:10for whatever reason, we can say it,
- 46:11but there's a war on our young people
- 46:13because that's how the future gets shaped.
- 46:15Yeah.
- 46:16And I just can't imagine the case that one out of 30.
- 46:18Like, those are terrible odds.
- 46:20Yeah.
- 46:21Like, if I were to put 30 bullets on the table,
- 46:23and, you know, tell you, you're one bullet on the table,
- 46:25until you get 30 shots.
- 46:27Like, how many times would you pull that trigger?
- 46:29Yeah.
- 46:30Like, one in 30, I'm not sure I would pull it once.
- 46:31One in 10,000, sure I'll take those odds,
- 46:35but one in 30.
- 46:36And not to mention the spike just in the last,
- 46:39you know, 15 years, it was one in 100, not too long ago.
- 46:43And then it just went from one in 100 to one in 30.
- 46:47Looking at a statistic here that since the year 2000,
- 46:51which is only 25 years ago,
- 46:52there's been 178% increase in cases.
- 46:56Yeah.
- 46:57How does that happen?
- 46:58Again, I can go back to like, it was in 1970, one in 10,000,
- 47:02but by 1995, one in 1,000 by, you're 2,000, one in 150.
- 47:12It's like, literally, we're getting,
- 47:14we're taking zeros off.
- 47:16Yeah.
- 47:17By 2035, the estimate is going to be one in three.
- 47:21One in three children has autism by 20, 30, 10 years.
- 47:25Yeah.
- 47:26Right.
- 47:27And Elizabeth Warren's going to tell him,
- 47:28we're just going to love everybody.
- 47:29Sure, but the problem is, again,
- 47:32the problem is that we have children that are hurting.
- 47:34I mean, that's the first and foremost problem.
- 47:36But like, how do you have a society that functions
- 47:39when one in three people are disabled?
- 47:42Yeah.
- 47:43How does that society even economically function?
- 47:45It really can't, ultimately it can't.
- 47:47It doesn't.
- 47:48And we can literally talk about, you know,
- 47:51I don't want to get into conspiracy theories,
- 47:52but the truth of the matter is,
- 47:54is there's clearly problems that we need to address.
- 47:57So Shane, I appreciate that you've been here with us.
- 47:59Thank you for being a high performer
- 48:01who doesn't just see problems, but see solutions
- 48:04and who also has found his purpose and his pain.
- 48:06And I just love that story watching that unfold through you.
- 48:11Super excited.
- 48:11I encourage anybody listening, go to iepcentral.org.
- 48:15Again, perhaps you don't have a family member
- 48:17or loved one who is struggling with autistic spectrum disorder.
- 48:20But you probably know somebody who does.
- 48:23And my encouragement is, get as really intervention
- 48:26as possible as Shane mentioned, even through nutrition.
- 48:29But go to iepcentral.org to learn more
- 48:32about how you can be having those conversations
- 48:36about your children with your teachers and so on
- 48:38in the show notes.
- 48:39We'll have links that you can go to to learn more about that.
- 48:42And again, thank you for being part of our performance driven
- 48:45living family as we continue to learn
- 48:49as much as we can about what's going on in the world around this.