Latest / The Matt Walsh Show / Everyone Needs To Know The Real Story of Daniel Boone
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The Shawnee Warriors were standing in two parallel lines about
- 0:03Speaker 1: five feet apart. They were armed with clubs and tomahawks.
- 0:08Speaker 1: Daniel Boone's task was very simple. He had to run
- 0:11Speaker 1: between the two lines, ducking and dodging as best he could,
- 0:14Speaker 1: and absorbing whatever blows landed on him. If he fell,
- 0:18Speaker 1: the consequences were clear. He would be beaten to death
- 0:21Speaker 1: on the spot. If he made it to the end
- 0:22Speaker 1: still standing, the reward was a little less clear.
- 0:25Speaker 2: He might be allowed to live, or he might not.
- 0:28Speaker 2: Boone did not hesitate.
- 0:29Speaker 1: He weaved his way through the gauntlet, making it from
- 0:31Speaker 1: one end to the other quickly. While sustaining relatively minor injuries,
- 0:35Speaker 1: the Shawnee chief, a man called Blackfish, was impressed, so
- 0:39Speaker 1: impressed that he decided to let Daniel Boone live, at
- 0:42Speaker 1: least for now. He would take Boone as a prisoner and,
- 0:45Speaker 1: in keeping with the custom of many Indian tribes, give
- 0:48Speaker 1: him a new name, Sheltowee, which means big turtle. It
- 0:52Speaker 1: was February of 1778. Daniel Boone, the pioneer, trailblazer, and
- 0:57Speaker 1: eventual folk hero of the American frontier, had been captured
- 1:01Speaker 1: by the Shawnee while out collecting salt. In those days,
- 1:04Speaker 1: and in that part of the country still in its infancy,
- 1:07Speaker 1: getting salt was not as simple as running to the
- 1:09Speaker 1: grocery store. And salt itself was not merely a seasoning
- 1:13Speaker 1: to make your food taste better. It was a vital
- 1:15Speaker 1: survival necessity. Salt was how you preserve meat. And back
- 1:19Speaker 1: in Boonesboro, the settlement that Boone founded, they were running
- 1:22Speaker 1: dangerously low. So Boone set out with a group of
- 1:25Speaker 1: 30 men to the Salt Springs, about 60 miles away.
- 1:28Speaker 1: It was an arduous task, which would take several weeks
- 1:31Speaker 1: to complete. And it would leave the settlement, one of
- 1:33Speaker 1: only a scattered few in the wilderness of Kentucky, vulnerable
- 1:37Speaker 1: to attack. But they had no choice. The Shawnee found
- 1:40Speaker 1: Boone and his men while they were out near the
- 1:42Speaker 1: Salt Spring. Boone's group was badly outnumbered, had no hope
- 1:45Speaker 1: of resistance. Even worse news was that a number of
- 1:48Speaker 1: Shawnee wanted to execute all the prisoners outright. And there
- 1:51Speaker 1: was news somehow even worse than that. This same Shawnee
- 1:55Speaker 1: party was on its way to Boonesboro, which, with Boone
- 1:57Speaker 1: and his company captured, was almost entirely defenseless. Boone's wife
- 2:01Speaker 1: and children, and the wives and children of many of
- 2:03Speaker 1: the rest of the men, were sitting ducks. But Daniel
- 2:06Speaker 1: Boone was crafty when he needed to be. He convinced
- 2:09Speaker 1: Blackfish that if they left the settlement alone for the winter,
- 2:13Speaker 1: he would personally accompany the Shawnee back to the settlement
- 2:16Speaker 1: in the spring and persuade the residents to surrender peacefully.
- 2:19Speaker 1: Boone was apparently convincing enough in this ruse that some
- 2:23Speaker 1: of his own men thought he had turned traitor, a
- 2:25Speaker 1: fact that down the line would lead to a court martial.
- 2:28Speaker 2: For now, Blackfish bought Boone's.
- 2:30Speaker 1: Argument and he was persuaded to let all the men
- 2:32Speaker 1: live as prisoners, but first they, or at least Boone,
- 2:35Speaker 1: would have to run and survive the gauntlet, which he did.
- 2:38Speaker 1: Boone remained in captivity for several months, long enough that
- 2:41Speaker 1: the people back in Boonesboro, to include his wife and children,
- 2:44Speaker 1: gave him up for dead.
- 2:46Speaker 2: But things changed in June of 1778.
- 2:48Speaker 1: Boone learned that Blackfish was planning to assemble a war
- 2:51Speaker 1: party and descend on Boonesboro. He had apparently abandoned his
- 2:54Speaker 1: plans for diplomacy. Boone knew that he had to make
- 2:57Speaker 1: a move and make it fast, so he made a
- 2:59Speaker 1: run for it. He escaped the Shawnee village and fled
- 3:02Speaker 1: into the wilderness. He would have to make it home
- 3:04Speaker 1: in time to warn them of the coming attack, but
- 3:06Speaker 1: there was a problem. Home was 160 miles away, 160
- 3:11Speaker 1: miles through the wilderness, a distance that Boone would have
- 3:13Speaker 1: to travel mostly on foot after his horse collapsed and
- 3:16Speaker 1: died early in the journey.
- 3:18Speaker 2: Now it's hard for our.
- 3:19Speaker 1: Modern minds to appreciate a distance like 160 miles. And
- 3:23Speaker 1: these days we might drive that length in an afternoon
- 3:25Speaker 1: when you factor in a Starbucks stop and maybe a
- 3:27Speaker 1: bathroom break, it should take about three hours. But 160
- 3:31Speaker 1: miles on foot through the forest with Indian warriors hot
- 3:34Speaker 1: on your trail and an army of natives on their
- 3:36Speaker 1: way to murder your entire family is a different matter entirely.
- 3:41Speaker 1: And this must all be done with almost no provisions. Indeed,
- 3:44Speaker 1: we know that Boone carried very little. Whatever supplies he
- 3:47Speaker 1: had could not have amounted to much. One account suggests
- 3:49Speaker 1: that during the entire journey, he ate only a single
- 3:52Speaker 1: meal and a small piece of dried venison. Whether that
- 3:55Speaker 1: account is perfectly accurate or not, the broader reality is
- 3:57Speaker 1: not a doubt. Boone was not undertaking a carefully supplied expedition.
- 4:01Speaker 1: He was fleeing for his life and for the lives
- 4:04Speaker 1: of everybody in the settlement. He had to get there,
- 4:07Speaker 1: and he had to get there fast. An extraordinary journey
- 4:09Speaker 1: lay before him. It was not his first. It would
- 4:13Speaker 1: not be his last. June means summer is officially here.
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- 5:22Speaker 1: Daniel Boone was born in Pennsylvania in 1734, more than
- 5:25Speaker 1: four decades before the United States would even exist as
- 5:28Speaker 1: a country. The frontier of the British colonies lay far
- 5:31Speaker 1: to the east of where most Americans live today. Beyond
- 5:35Speaker 1: it stretched millions of acres of forest, mountains, rivers, and
- 5:39Speaker 1: wilderness that Europeans had barely explored. Much of the continent
- 5:42Speaker 1: remained a blank space on the map. From an early age,
- 5:45Speaker 1: he seemed drawn to it. Boone learned to hunt as
- 5:48Speaker 1: a boy and quickly developed a reputation for spending long
- 5:51Speaker 1: stretches of time alone in the woods. While most people
- 5:54Speaker 1: viewed the wilderness as an obstacle, something to be conquered
- 5:57Speaker 1: or endured, Boone was at home there. He could navigate
- 6:00Speaker 1: by landmarks that other people barely noticed, track animals through
- 6:04Speaker 1: dense forest, survive with remarkably little. These skills were not
- 6:08Speaker 1: unique on the frontier. Many men possessed them. What was
- 6:10Speaker 1: unusual was Boone's appetite for the unknown. Most settlers wanted
- 6:15Speaker 1: to build a life at the edge of civilization. Boone
- 6:17Speaker 1: always seemed more interested in what lay beyond.
- 6:19Speaker 2: The edge, out in the wild.
- 6:21Speaker 1: In 1773, Boone, by now married with eight children, led
- 6:25Speaker 1: a party of roughly 50 people into the wilds of
- 6:27Speaker 1: the Kentucky Territory. He had first heard the stories Two
- 6:31Speaker 1: decades earlier, tales of a land thick with game, rich
- 6:34Speaker 1: and wild and all but untouched by European hands. Now
- 6:37Speaker 1: he meant to go out and see it for himself
- 6:39Speaker 1: and to bring his family with him to establish what
- 6:42Speaker 1: would be one of the first Anglo-American settlements in Kentucky.
- 6:45Speaker 1: But the frontier rarely let such ambitions pass without exacting
- 6:49Speaker 1: a price. And as so often happened out there, tragedy
- 6:52Speaker 1: struck before they ever arrived.
- 6:54Speaker 2: Along the way, a.
- 6:54Speaker 1: Small detachment sent back to retrieve supplies lost its way
- 6:58Speaker 1: trying to rejoin Boone's main party. Somewhere in that confusion,
- 7:02Speaker 1: the group was ambushed by Indian warriors. Among them was
- 7:06Speaker 1: Boone's own son. 16-year-old James was tortured, butchered, and left
- 7:10Speaker 1: mutilated and dead alongside five others. Daniel Boone came upon
- 7:15Speaker 1: the grisly scene later that same day. The whole company,
- 7:18Speaker 1: traumatized by what they saw and gutted by the loss,
- 7:22Speaker 1: resolved to return, turn back. Boone urged them to press on.
- 7:25Speaker 1: He still wanted to go, but it was no use.
- 7:28Speaker 1: Two years later, in 1775, Boone tried again. He went
- 7:31Speaker 1: back into the very wilderness that had swallowed his son's life,
- 7:35Speaker 1: a place that had.
- 7:36Speaker 2: Every reason to haunt him and every reason to keep
- 7:38Speaker 2: him away.
- 7:39Speaker 1: This time he led a band of about 30 heavily
- 7:41Speaker 1: armed men with axes, and together they hacked and cut
- 7:45Speaker 1: their way through the Cumberland Gap, carving open a path
- 7:47Speaker 1: to the land west of the Appalachian Mountains. Yet even then,
- 7:52Speaker 1: the wilderness was not finished testing him. Only days before
- 7:55Speaker 1: reaching their destination, Boone's party was ambushed Once more, two
- 7:58Speaker 1: of his men were killed. But this time, they held
- 8:00Speaker 1: their ground, fought off the attack, and pressed on. In
- 8:02Speaker 1: April of that year, on the banks of the Kentucky River,
- 8:04Speaker 1: Daniel Boone raised a small fort, a refuge for his family.
- 8:08Speaker 2: And several others. He called it Boonesboro.
- 8:10Speaker 1: Now, of course, life in a little fortress in the wilderness,
- 8:13Speaker 1: ringed by hostile natives, was anything but easy. The fort
- 8:16Speaker 1: was under near-constant threat. And about a year after it
- 8:19Speaker 1: was built, the Boone family suffered yet another brush with tragedy.
- 8:22Speaker 1: Boone's 13-year-old daughter, Jemima Bronson, had gone canoeing with two
- 8:26Speaker 1: friends within sight of the walls when they were spotted
- 8:29Speaker 1: by an Indian raiding party, a mixed band of Shawnee
- 8:32Speaker 1: and Cherokee warriors.
- 8:33Speaker 2: The girls were pulled from the boat and carried off.
- 8:35Speaker 1: Their captors meant to take them north, all the way
- 8:38Speaker 1: across the Ohio and deep into Shawnee territory. When Daniel
- 8:41Speaker 1: Boone learned that his daughter had been taken, he gathered
- 8:43Speaker 1: a small group of men and.
- 8:44Speaker 2: Set off after them. Fortunately, the girls had the presence.
- 8:47Speaker 1: Of mind to leave a trail, snapping branches, dropping torn
- 8:50Speaker 1: scraps of fabric along the way. a thread for Boone
- 8:53Speaker 1: to follow through the trees. Three days later, the rescue
- 8:56Speaker 1: party crept up on the Indians as they ate breakfast
- 8:58Speaker 1: over a campfire. The men opened fire, cutting down several
- 9:01Speaker 1: of the captors. The rest scattered into the wilderness. The
- 9:04Speaker 1: girls were recovered alive and mostly unharmed. As the story goes,
- 9:08Speaker 1: one of the warriors killed that morning was a son
- 9:11Speaker 1: of Chief Blackfish, the very same chief who would take
- 9:14Speaker 1: Boone himself prisoner three years later. So as Boone tore
- 9:17Speaker 1: through the forest in 1778, it was not the first desperate.
- 9:21Speaker 2: Dash he had made to save his family.
- 9:23Speaker 1: He completed that journey 160 miles, the bulk of it
- 9:26Speaker 1: on foot, in just five days. He reached Boonesboro and
- 9:30Speaker 1: the family and neighbors who had long since given him
- 9:33Speaker 1: up for dead in September. Blackfish and the Shawnee had
- 9:37Speaker 1: not yet arrived. There was still time to ready the
- 9:39Speaker 1: fort for battle. And so that's exactly what they set
- 9:42Speaker 1: about doing. A few days later, the enemy force appeared.
- 9:45Speaker 1: Boone counted more than 400 Indians, mostly Shawnee, a scattering
- 9:49Speaker 1: of Cherokees and Delawares, and at least 12 French-Canadian militiamen
- 9:52Speaker 1: fighting on behalf of the British. Against this formidable host,
- 9:55Speaker 1: Boone had, at the very most, 60 men, maybe as
- 9:59Speaker 1: few as 40. He had just run for his life
- 10:01Speaker 1: across 160 miles of wilderness. Now he'd have to stand
- 10:05Speaker 1: and fight for it and for the lives of everybody
- 10:07Speaker 1: inside the fort. The siege dragged on for some 10 days.
- 10:11Speaker 1: The Shawnee Tried every tactic they could devise. At one point,
- 10:14Speaker 1: they even attempted to tunnel beneath the walls of the fort.
- 10:16Speaker 1: But after a week and a half of fighting, they
- 10:19Speaker 1: abandoned the effort and withdrew. Boone's men had suffered only
- 10:22Speaker 1: five or six casualties. The fort had held and the
- 10:25Speaker 1: settlement survived. Having saved Boonesboro, Daniel Boone would go on
- 10:28Speaker 1: to claim nearly 100,000 acres of Kentucky land. And yet
- 10:33Speaker 1: before the century was out, by 1798, he would lose
- 10:37Speaker 1: every last acre of it. Boone was a brilliant pioneer,
- 10:40Speaker 1: but he was no businessman. The fine print of land
- 10:43Speaker 1: titles and deeds was simply beyond him or beneath his interest.
- 10:47Speaker 1: He was a man who would always rather be out
- 10:49Speaker 1: in the woods instead of bent over paperwork at the
- 10:52Speaker 1: county clerk's office. Boone, who had fought in one of
- 10:55Speaker 1: the final battles of the Revolutionary War, later tried to
- 10:58Speaker 1: volunteer for the War of 1812, only to be turned
- 11:00Speaker 1: away on the entirely reasonable grounds that he was 78
- 11:03Speaker 1: years old. But Daniel Boone was not a man who
- 11:05Speaker 1: took such hints. Five years later, not long after the
- 11:09Speaker 1: death of his wife, At the age of 82, he
- 11:12Speaker 1: set out on what would prove to be his last
- 11:14Speaker 1: great expedition into the wild. He pushed deep into uncharted
- 11:18Speaker 1: territory along the Missouri River. The journey stretched on for
- 11:22Speaker 1: six months and it carried with it One final brush
- 11:25Speaker 1: with hostile Indians, Boone was forced to lie hidden in
- 11:28Speaker 1: the brush for 20 days to elude.
- 11:30Speaker 2: A band of Osage warriors.
- 11:32Speaker 1: He made it home alive, sick, spent, exhausted, but hauling
- 11:36Speaker 1: with him a heavy load of valuable furs. In 1820,
- 11:40Speaker 1: Daniel Boone's remarkable life came at last to its end.
- 11:43Speaker 1: He died in Missouri and was buried there beside his
- 11:46Speaker 1: wife on the family farm. 25 years later, a delegation
- 11:49Speaker 1: from Kentucky with the blessing of Boone's family exhumed his
- 11:52Speaker 1: grave and carried him to be reburied in Frankfort. And
- 11:57Speaker 1: from that act sprang a mystery that endures to this day.
- 12:00Speaker 1: Locals in Missouri have long insisted that the Kentucky delegation
- 12:03Speaker 1: dug up the wrong body. More than a century afterward,
- 12:06Speaker 1: a forensic analysis suggested they may have been right, that
- 12:09Speaker 1: the remains reburied in Kentucky might have belonged to a
- 12:12Speaker 1: black man, in all likelihood one of the family's slaves.
- 12:15Speaker 1: The riddle was never solved. which is why even now
- 12:17Speaker 1: you can visit the official grave of Daniel Boone in
- 12:19Speaker 1: Missouri and his other official grave in Kentucky. Both states
- 12:22Speaker 1: maintain with equal conviction that they hold the final resting.
- 12:25Speaker 2: Place of Daniel Boone.
- 12:27Speaker 1: Perhaps a fitting epilogue for a man who, more than
- 12:29Speaker 1: anything else in his life, could never quite stay in
- 12:32Speaker 1: one place for very long. Once upon a time, there
- 12:44Speaker 1: was a country, not just a country, but a big one,
- 12:47Speaker 1: an empire. And in that empire, there was an upper
- 12:50Speaker 1: middle class family where two boys were raised by their mother,
- 12:54Speaker 1: loved books, Uncle Tom's cabin, and the Bible. Their father
- 12:58Speaker 1: admired the country's leaders, were patriotic and happy. Both sons
- 13:02Speaker 1: went to universities where they were radicalized. One of the
- 13:06Speaker 1: brothers read a book and convinced him to try to
- 13:08Speaker 1: shoot the country's leader.
- 13:09Speaker 2: He was hanged. The other brother read the same books,
- 13:13Speaker 2: but decided to lead a movement. First they came for
- 13:16Speaker 2: the universities, and no one seemed to care. Then they
- 13:19Speaker 2: took over the unions, and again, no one seemed to care.
- 13:21Speaker 2: Then they created their own.
- 13:22Speaker 1: Media organizations and took over the cities. And again, most
- 13:25Speaker 1: people just ignored it. Change, after all, was something they
- 13:29Speaker 1: could believe in.
- 13:30Speaker 2: Until it was too late. Sound familiar? This is the
- 13:34Speaker 2: real history of communism, the Russian Revolution.