Latest / Simply Bitcoin / The Quantum LIE About Bitcoin EXPOSED in 30 Minutes! | Simply Originals
Transcript
- 0:00Well, Google just posted a paper saying they can crack bitcoins
- 0:04encryption. That's the headline.
- 0:06That's what Twitter is screaming about.
- 0:09That's what every crypto journalist who couldn't pass a
- 0:12high school physics class is currently losing their mind
- 0:15over. You know, past a certain age, a
- 0:18man who has a deep understanding of the Ethereum road map can be
- 0:23a bad thing. And here's what I want to do
- 0:25today. I want to walk through this
- 0:27story line by line, claim by claim, number by number, and
- 0:32show you exactly what Google actually said, what it actually
- 0:36means, and most importantly, what Bitcoin developers were
- 0:40already doing about it before Google printed a single page.
- 0:45Because here's the thing. This is not the first time
- 0:49someone has declared Bitcoin dead.
- 0:52The body count on Bitcoin obituaries is somewhere near
- 0:55like 505 hundred death certificates.
- 0:58All were wrong. This one's different, right?
- 1:02Right. This one's Google.
- 1:04Not some no name Blogger, not a central banker having a bad hair
- 1:08day on CNBC. It's Google, the most powerful
- 1:12technology company on earth. Google has a history of being
- 1:16afraid of things that are stronger than them.
- 1:18Sound familiar? So today we're doing a full
- 1:21autopsy on the Quantum. But no hype, no panic, no
- 1:25speculation. Cold hard thanks.
- 1:28By the end of this episode, you're going to understand
- 1:31exactly what quantum computing can and cannot do to Bitcoin
- 1:36right now. Today you're going to understand
- 1:38why the people screaming the loudest understand the
- 1:41technology the least. And you're going to see with
- 1:44your own eyes what the Bitcoin developer community is already
- 1:47shipping right now to make this a non issue years before it even
- 1:52becomes one. That's right, we are exposing
- 1:57the quantum lie. Someone had to do it.
- 2:05All right, let me tell you what actually happened, because the
- 2:07gap between what Google published and what the Internet
- 2:10heard is genuinely one of the most spectacular failures of
- 2:15technical communication I have ever witnessed.
- 2:17Google Quantum AI, their research division, published a
- 2:21white paper, a theoretical paper.
- 2:24In it, they made one specific technical claim.
- 2:27They've reduced the theoretical number of logical qubits needed
- 2:30to break bitcoins. Elliptic curve encryption.
- 2:34Previous estimates had that number in the millions.
- 2:36Google's new estimate around 1200 logical qubits.
- 2:40A separate paper published the same week from researchers at
- 2:44Harvard, Caltech and MIT, went further.
- 2:47They claimed Shores algorithm could be executed with this few
- 2:50as 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits using a neutral atom
- 2:55architecture. To the non-technical person,
- 2:58this sounds like they just solved the problem.
- 3:00Like they found a shortcut. Like today's Bitcoin security
- 3:03just went from Fort Knox to a cardboard box.
- 3:07That's how it got reported. But here's what actually
- 3:10happened. They published A0 knowledge
- 3:13proof. That is a mathematical proof
- 3:15that their theoretical approach could work.
- 3:17They did not run the attack. They did not publish the
- 3:19circuits. They did not build the machine.
- 3:22They did not break anything. They did the math on paper.
- 3:26Very impressive math. Still just math, but we know
- 3:31math has power. And this is the part that
- 3:34somehow nobody covered. Google looked at those circuits
- 3:37and said, and I'm quoting directly from the paper, we
- 3:41consider the underlying quantum circuits too dangerous to
- 3:45publish. That is the first time in the
- 3:48entire history of quantum resource estimation that a
- 3:51research team withheld their circuits on national security
- 3:55grounds. Google notified the US
- 3:57government before publishing. They engaged with federal
- 4:00agencies as part of what they called responsible disclosure.
- 4:03They're treating this like a weapons manual.
- 4:06Now that is worth taking seriously.
- 4:09Acknowledging that a vulnerability could
- 4:12theoretically be exploited and working towards responsible
- 4:16disclosure closure is exactly what you want a major technology
- 4:20company to do. It is different, completely
- 4:23different from your Bitcoin is toast by Friday.
- 4:27Here are the numbers that actually matter, the ones nobody
- 4:30put in their headline. Logical qubits achieved by the
- 4:33world's best quantum computers today. 96, not 1200, not 10,096.
- 4:41Coherence time, meaning how long these qubits can maintain their
- 4:45quantum state before the calculation collapses. 1 to 2
- 4:50seconds time the actual attack requires to run days physical
- 4:55qubits needed to build 1200 error corrected logical qubits
- 4:59approximately 500,000 because error correction requires
- 5:02hundreds of physical qubits just to maintain one stable logical
- 5:07qubit. That is a 100,000 times
- 5:10coherence gap. That is a fundamental unsolved
- 5:13physics problem that the smartest people on earth with
- 5:16essentially unlimited resources have not solved.
- 5:19Here's my analogy, and I want you to hold on to it.
- 5:22Imagine you need a perfectly tuned concert grand piano to
- 5:27perform a Symphony at Carnegie Hall.
- 5:30What quantum computers have today is a piano with most of
- 5:34the keys broken, held together with electrical tape sitting in
- 5:39a flooded basement. Yes, technically it has 88 keys,
- 5:45but that doesn't mean you're going to be playing Carnegie
- 5:47Hall anytime soon. But before I go any further,
- 5:50there is a critical piece of bitcoins cryptographic
- 5:53architecture that is completely missing from every single
- 5:57mainstream story about this. And I want to bring in a clip
- 6:00from the Block Space podcast because they explained it pretty
- 6:03well. Pay close attention to this.
- 6:05Let's see it. So now we finally get to how
- 6:08Bitcoin uses cryptography, because that's what determines
- 6:12what Bitcoin is vulnerable. When you create a wallet, you
- 6:15generate a private key, a 256 bit random number.
- 6:20From that private key, you derive a public key using the
- 6:24elliptic curve cryptography. It's very easy, as I said, to go
- 6:29from private to public, and it's theoretically impossible to go
- 6:33from public to private. That is the asymmetry that
- 6:36shores algorithm breaks. But here's the thing, and this
- 6:39is a common misconception. Your Bitcoin address probably
- 6:43isn't your public key. It's a hash of your public key.
- 6:48Hashes are completely different, and Shore's algorithm can't
- 6:52touch them. They can't can't reverse
- 6:54engineer them. So if you've only shared your
- 6:56address and never your public key, a quantum attacker can't
- 7:01work backwards because they don't have your public key.
- 7:04To reverse engineer your private key, they'd have to break the
- 7:07hash first, which is a totally different problem.
- 7:11For the majority of bitcoins history addresses have been
- 7:15hashes of public keys. The public key only gets exposed
- 7:20when you spend your Bitcoin, but there are exceptions, for
- 7:24example the early Satoshi era coins from the 20 tens.
- 7:28Also ironically, taproot addresses the newest address
- 7:32format. Those are exposed when they're
- 7:35in flight, when they're unconfirmed.
- 7:37That right there, that is the piece they buried.
- 7:40Your Bitcoin address is not your public key.
- 7:42It is a cryptographic hash of your public key.
- 7:45Chor's algorithm, the quantum algorithm every panicking person
- 7:49is citing, cannot touch a hash. The public key only hits the
- 7:53blockchain when you spend from an address.
- 7:56If you've received Bitcoin to an address never sent from it, your
- 7:59public key is never been exposed.
- 8:01A quantum attacker has nothing to work backwards from.
- 8:05It's a completely different mathematical problem.
- 8:07Now there is a real vulnerability window.
- 8:10Let's be precise about it. The wallet's genuinely at risk
- 8:14in the future. Theoretical world where quantum
- 8:16computers exist at scale are specifically Category 1.
- 8:21Old pay to public key addresses P2PK format from Bitcoin's
- 8:26earliest days. These include a significant
- 8:29portion of what are believed to be Satoshi's coins.
- 8:32In this format, the public key is permanently on chain.
- 8:35Project 11A dedicated quantum security research firm used what
- 8:40they call the Bitcoin Risk List to calculate that approximately
- 8:431.7 million bitcoins sits in P2PK scripts with permanently
- 8:49exposed public keys. Google actually cited Project
- 8:5211's research in their white paper directly.
- 8:56Category 2. Any address you've already spent
- 8:58from, meaning you've broadcast a signed transaction and your
- 9:02public key appeared in that signature.
- 9:04That is why address reuses bad hygiene.
- 9:08One address 1 use. We'll come back to what you
- 9:11should do about this, but Category 3 Taproot transactions
- 9:15that are sitting in the men pool unconfirmed in flight where the
- 9:19public keys exposed briefly. That is the basis for the quote
- 9:23mempull attack narrative. In total, Project 11 estimates
- 9:27approximately 6.7 million Bitcoin could be potentially
- 9:32vulnerable to an at rest quantum attack, about 32% of circulating
- 9:37supply. That is significant and that is
- 9:39worth taking seriously and planning for.
- 9:43Is every Bitcoin in the world going to evaporate next Tuesday
- 9:47because Google published a paper while sitting on 96 logical
- 9:51qubits? No now want to directly address
- 9:54the mempool attack claim because it is the one that ended up
- 9:58going the most viral and it deserves A surgical dissection.
- 10:02The claim was a quantum computer could crack a private key in 9
- 10:07minutes. Bitcoins block time is 10
- 10:10minutes, therefore the men pull attacks are real.
- 10:12Therefore you can intercept someones transaction, steal
- 10:15their key and redirect their funds before the block confirms.
- 10:19Now here's why this scenario is not the crisis it sounds like.
- 10:24Step one requires a machine with approximately 500,000 error
- 10:28corrected physical qubits, a machine that as of today does
- 10:32not exist, has never existed, and represents one of the
- 10:36hardest engineering challenges in human history.
- 10:39Step 2 requires executing a full cryptographic attack in under 10
- 10:44minutes, which is the theoretical lower bound for a
- 10:47theoretical machine running theoretical circuits that Google
- 10:51Google specifically said were too dangerous to publish.
- 10:54Step 3, and this is the part nobody mentions, requires
- 10:57getting your fraudulent replacement transaction crafted,
- 11:00broadcast across the entire peer-to-peer network, and
- 11:03accepted into a block by miners, all while the legitimate
- 11:07original transaction is also propagating.
- 11:10You're not just racing a clock, you're racing the entire Bitcoin
- 11:13network simultaneously. And even if by some miracle you
- 11:19pulled it off against one address, you could only attack
- 11:22it once per spend event. The moment this becomes a known
- 11:26demonstrated capability, the community responds immediately.
- 11:30Nodes could enforce longer confirmation Windows minors
- 11:34could implement policies, wallets could change their
- 11:37behavior. The network adapts.
- 11:39That's what decentralized open source protocols do.
- 11:43Speaking of which, let me show you what is currently happening
- 11:46on Twitter because I think you need to see the full information
- 11:50environment that your friends and family are swimming in right
- 11:53now. And I want to provide some
- 11:55editorial context. Now let's get to these real
- 11:58posts from Chapter 11 or whoever real takes from the people who
- 12:02have Twitter accounts and feelings about quantum
- 12:05computing. Let's go through it post #1 and
- 12:09it got 10s of thousands of views.
- 12:11TLDR existing cryptography is dead.
- 12:14Mem pool attacks are real. We must migrate to post quantum
- 12:18now. This is the final warning.
- 12:20We will not have any additional warning signs or Canaries in the
- 12:24coal mine. This is it.
- 12:26This is it. The cryptography is dead, the
- 12:29Canaries are dead. Everything is dead.
- 12:31We are in the end times for the last part, maybe for some
- 12:37debate, but Sir, are you OK? Is there someone I can call?
- 12:41You're describing a scenario that requires a hardware that
- 12:46doesn't exist, running circuits that haven't been built on, an
- 12:50engineering foundation that has not been solved, and you're
- 12:53writing it like it's some breaking news alert in a World
- 12:56War 2 movie. Could it be breaking news during
- 12:59World War 30? Well, I understand the impulse.
- 13:03New paper drops numbers that were bigger, now smaller.
- 13:07Says bad. That is, biologically speaking,
- 13:10a completely normal response. That is also not how quantum
- 13:14engineering works. Reducing the theoretical minimum
- 13:17qubit count from millions to thousands does not mean we are
- 13:20proportionally closer to having those qubits.
- 13:24The math getting better does not mean the hardware got easier.
- 13:27The hard part was never the math.
- 13:29The hard part is error correction.
- 13:32The hard part is coherence time. The hard part is building a
- 13:35stable physical system that can maintain quantum states long
- 13:39enough to complete a computation.
- 13:41And none of that got easier because of paper got published
- 13:44post #2. We thought quantum attacks could
- 13:47take months. Now a quantum computer could
- 13:49crack private keys in 9 minutes. Bitcoins average block time is
- 13:5310 minutes. Mempool attacks are real.
- 13:56We already addressed the mempool attack mechanics, but I want to
- 13:59zoom out and appreciate what is happening rhetorically here.
- 14:02This person is treating 2 theoretical time frames, one
- 14:06that was always theoretical and one that is also theoretical, as
- 14:12if they represent real present capability.
- 14:15We thought it could take months on a machine that doesn't exist.
- 14:20Now it could take 9 minutes on a machine that also doesn't exist.
- 14:25The machine does not exist in either sentence.
- 14:28The threat timeline changed in theory, and theory is important.
- 14:32We should track this. The theory is not Tuesday.
- 14:35You know what else could theoretically happen?
- 14:37I theoretically could step outside right now and win an
- 14:40Olympic gold medal in the 100 meter dash.
- 14:43The theoretical time it would take me has nothing to do with
- 14:47my actual physical capability, which I assure you is not
- 14:52Olympic. My hamstring would do what JFK
- 14:54wanted to do to the CIA. Shatter it into 1000 pieces.
- 14:59Get the wheelchair ready. OK, now post #3 this one, I'll
- 15:03give credit where it's due, at least correctly identifies the
- 15:07source. Google has sounded the quantum
- 15:09alarm. Not a startup, not a doomsayer,
- 15:12not a fudster. Google Fair.
- 15:15It is Google that is significant.
- 15:17Credible institution. Real research, I agree, but here
- 15:21is the cognitive error. Credible institution published
- 15:25research does not equal it's happening right now.
- 15:28NASA publishes research on asteroid trajectories all the
- 15:32time. That doesn't mean you need to
- 15:34build a bunker before breakfast. Googles own paper if you read
- 15:37it, which apparently very few people did, explicitly describes
- 15:41this as responsible awareness raising.
- 15:44Their stated goal urged the industry to transition to post
- 15:48quantum cryptography on a measured timeline.
- 15:50They partnered with Coinbase, Stanford and the Ethereum
- 15:54Foundation around the 2029 migration timeline 20293 years
- 15:59from now for a transition process.
- 16:01Not a crisis, a planned transition.
- 16:05Interesting group of characters though, if you ask me.
- 16:09And finally, my absolute favorite.
- 16:11This one requires no setup. All your models are destroyed.
- 16:16All your models are destroyed. What models exactly?
- 16:23The Bitcoin network processed hundreds of thousands of
- 16:25transactions just like yesterday.
- 16:27The hash rate at another all time high blocks are arriving
- 16:30every 10 minutes. The man pool is functioning
- 16:32perfectly, your hardware wallet is right where you left it, Oh,
- 16:37nothing has been destroyed, the bottles are fine, everything is
- 16:42fine. And look, genuine empathy.
- 16:45Some of these people are not grifters.
- 16:47Some of them are genuinely afraid.
- 16:50And fear is a completely rational response to a confusing
- 16:53story told maximally poorly by people who have a financial
- 16:58interest in maximizing your anxiety.
- 17:00Glitz views engagement. Fear drives all three.
- 17:06Now let me ask you something. Who did Google partner with to
- 17:08announce this quantum alarm? Who did they choose out of every
- 17:12institution on planet Earth to be responsible, sober,
- 17:16trustworthy voices urging the crypto industry to act?
- 17:20Coinbase and the Ethereum Foundation let that marinate the
- 17:25two organizations whose entire business model depends on
- 17:28Bitcoin either being compromised, complicated, or
- 17:31replaced by something they control.
- 17:32Those are your quantum safety partners.
- 17:35That's like hiring the arsonist to run the fire safety seminar.
- 17:40That's like asking the guy who's been trying to pick your lock
- 17:43for four years to review your home security system.
- 17:46Google didn't just publish a paper.
- 17:48They assembled the board of Bitcoins most motivated critics
- 17:52and handed them a megaphone and labeled it responsible
- 17:55disclosure. And here's what makes it
- 17:57genuinely, cosmically funny. Neither of them can help you.
- 18:01Coinbase is a centralized company that holds your Bitcoin
- 18:04for you. Meaning if quantum computing
- 18:07ever became a real threat, they are the single point of failure,
- 18:11not you. They are the one address with
- 18:13the permanently exposed public key.
- 18:16And the Etherium Foundation, bless their little hearts, has
- 18:19been promising to fix their own cryptographic vulnerabilities
- 18:23for so long that post quantum Etherium will arrive
- 18:27approximately the same time as Etherium 3 point O or something.
- 18:32Which is to say, after several rebrands, a lot of blog posts,
- 18:36and never quite on schedule, these are the people warning you
- 18:40about Bitcoin security. The irony is so thick you could
- 18:44stake it or impale it, if you're into that.
- 18:48But here's the thing. The single most measured, most
- 18:50accurate, and most useful public response to this entire
- 18:53situation came from someone who does not panic.
- 18:56Someone who reads the actual papers, who runs one of the
- 19:00largest corporate Bitcoin treasuries in human history in
- 19:04all of history, who thinks in decades, not in panic cycles.
- 19:08Michael Saylor, watch this, but first look at our likes three
- 19:13more times. Maybe I pump those numbers up.
- 19:15Those are rookie numbers in this racket.
- 19:17Before we bring it home, I need to tell you about the tools that
- 19:20can actually help you navigate everything we're talking about
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- 19:53way. You can schedule a free 30
- 19:55minute consultation today using that link in the show notes.
- 19:59But we have to remember two things.
- 20:00One. The two words on the back of the
- 20:02Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy don't panic.
- 20:07Most important, 2 words more important than everything and
- 20:10the Encyclopedia or the Hitchhiker's Guide to the
- 20:13Galaxy. The second observation, the
- 20:15Hippocratic Oath, do no harm. And so whenever you're faced
- 20:20with a challenge in in any system or any network, you have
- 20:25to make sure you don't panic, you're not railroaded into doing
- 20:28something foolish or destructive, and you also can't
- 20:32do something that causes harm. You don't want an iotrogenic
- 20:35intervention where the cure is worse than the disease.
- 20:42So our position on quantum computing, one, we think it's
- 20:46probably 10 more, 10 or more years away before there's a
- 20:49threat. That is the consensus.
- 20:52It's Quan. It's a promising technology, but
- 20:54it's still a nation. Many industries, including
- 20:58finance and defense, are dependent upon traditional
- 21:00cryptography. They face the same risks.
- 21:04There's a significant global investment going into building
- 21:07quantum resistant protocols, not just in the Bitcoin community,
- 21:12across across all communities. The Bitcoin community in
- 21:16specific is engaged on research and development in these
- 21:19efforts. There's good work that's taking
- 21:21place. If the coin requires an upgrade,
- 21:25there will be global consensus. Right now there isn't global
- 21:29consensus that existing cryptographic libraries are at
- 21:32risk, and to to Stampede into a hypothetical fix before there is
- 21:39consensus would introduce new attack surfaces and new
- 21:43complexity and new failure modes that don't currently exist.
- 21:47It's, it's very similar to over vaccinating.
- 21:51You know, when it's like, well, there's a, there's a point OO 1%
- 21:55chance that the kid might get a disease.
- 21:58So we're going to vaccinate them just in case.
- 22:00But of course, 3% of the people to get the vaccine have side
- 22:02effects, right? And so, so it's very important
- 22:05that we don't over ensure over vaccinate, over treat, over
- 22:11worry. So famous president of the
- 22:13United States, he said if you see 10 problems driving down the
- 22:17road, 9 of them will probably drive themselves into a ditch
- 22:21before they get to you. So the one thing you can't do is
- 22:25you can't buy 100 expensive insurance policies that cost
- 22:30collectively 100% of all your operating income to insure
- 22:34against something which is 2% likely to happen.
- 22:38That's why you have to be very thoughtful about addressing
- 22:41these risks, and you have to address them at the right time.
- 22:44Not too soon, not too late, but because too soon you probably
- 22:51don't have the right technology and you're over ensuring too
- 22:54late, right? You accept the risk that you
- 22:56shouldn't. That's why consensus is very
- 23:00important. Letrogenic intervention.
- 23:02That's the phrase. The cure being worse than the
- 23:05disease. And Saylor is right.
- 23:07The answer to quantum computing is not to panic fork Bitcoin
- 23:11into something unrecognizable, rushed and poorly consensus
- 23:15tested. The answer is exactly what the
- 23:18Bitcoin developer community is already doing, methodical open
- 23:22source incentive aligned engineering on Bitcoins
- 23:26timeline. Let me show you specifically
- 23:28what has already been built because this part somehow got
- 23:31almost zero coverage in the same media cycle that ran 67
- 23:35breathless articles about the Google paper Shrimps.
- 23:39That is not a typo. That stands for in the Bitcoin
- 23:42developer who named this clearly as a sense of humor.
- 23:44Stateful hash based ring based improved multi party schemes.
- 23:49This is a post quantum signature scheme developed by Nick Lerner
- 23:52at block stream Research. And here's the timing I need you
- 23:55to sit with for a moment. Block Stream dropped Shrimps
- 23:59days before the Google announcement.
- 24:00The developers were not reacting to the FUD they shipped, and
- 24:04then the FUD came to them. Here's what makes Shrimps
- 24:07technically significant. It produces hash based
- 24:09signatures at approximately 2.5 kilobytes in size, roughly 3
- 24:14times smaller than the current NIST post quantum cryptography
- 24:18standards. And it supports multi device use
- 24:20for the same seed, which previous quantum schemes for
- 24:23Bitcoin couldn't do. Why does size matter?
- 24:26Because Bitcoin has block space constraints.
- 24:29Every byte cost transaction fees and occupies finite scarce block
- 24:33space. The reason previous post quantum
- 24:36schemes have not been implemented on Bitcoin is not
- 24:39that the developers didn't care, it's that the signatures were
- 24:43simply too large. They would have bloated every
- 24:46transaction and degraded the network's capacity
- 24:49catastrophically. Shrimp's works because it
- 24:51exploits a unique behavioral property of Bitcoin keys.
- 24:56Unlike a bank server key that signs millions of transactions a
- 24:59day, a Bitcoin key typically signs 2-3, maybe five times in
- 25:03total in its lifetime. That usage pattern makes a
- 25:06stateful, compact scheme viable without the overhead that would
- 25:10destroy the network. Item 2.
- 25:13BIP 360 Bitcoin improvement proposal 360, a quantum
- 25:17resistant output type, a new kind of Bitcoin address format
- 25:20that uses post quantum cryptography instead of today's
- 25:24elliptic curve cryptography. And BIP 360 is not a white
- 25:27paper. It is live on test net.
- 25:29BTQ Technologies is running real transactions through it on
- 25:33bitcoins test network right now. Today while Twitter was losing
- 25:37its mind about a paper with 96 logical cubits, Bitcoin
- 25:41developers are testing post quantum transactions.
- 25:44Here's how Bitcoin upgrades actually work because I think a
- 25:47lot of people don't understand this and it matters.
- 25:50You don't just flip a switch you propose, you build, you test on
- 25:54test net. You run in parallel on mainnet.
- 25:56You gather community consensus through the BIP process, and
- 25:59then when the time is right and when there is efficient
- 26:02consensus, when the implementation has been stress
- 26:05tested, the network upgrades. No central authority, no
- 26:09executive decision consensus. Could this full upgrade take
- 26:12seven years from BIP 360's current test net phase to full
- 26:16main net deployment? Yes.
- 26:18Should it take that long? Probably, because this is the
- 26:22most significant cryptographic transition in bitcoins history
- 26:26and you do not rush it. Every rushed protocol upgrade in
- 26:30the the history of crypto has introduced new vulnerabilities.
- 26:35Bitcoin moves deliberately. That is a feature, not a bug.
- 26:38The protocol will be ready before the computers are.
- 26:41Now here's the context that almost nobody in the mainstream
- 26:44is providing. This quantum threat, if and when
- 26:47it materializes at real scale, does not just threaten Bitcoin.
- 26:51It threatens everything. Your bank, SWIFT, the US
- 26:54Department of Defense, every TLS certificate securing every
- 26:58website you visit, every government communication system,
- 27:01the entire global financial Internet runs on the same
- 27:04elliptic curve cryptography that Bitcoin uses.
- 27:08If a sufficiently powerful quantum computer magically
- 27:11appeared somehow tomorrow, which it won't, but hypothetically,
- 27:15the first targets would not be your hardware wallet.
- 27:18They would be the NS as classified communications, JP
- 27:21Morgan's internal keys, the Federal Reserve's
- 27:24infrastructure, nuclear command and control systems.
- 27:27There's always concern about Bitcoin like you mentioned the
- 27:30quantum concern like what if quantum computing kills Bitcoin?
- 27:34But I posted something on XA few days ago that Bitcoin is not in
- 27:38danger. Bitcoin is the danger because
- 27:43you shouldn't be worrying about Bitcoin and quantum computing
- 27:45when there are so many other problems that will be caused
- 27:51when quantum computing actually works.
- 27:53But first of all, quantum computing is not a threat so far
- 27:56and probably won't be for another 5-10 years.
- 27:59Quantum computers can't even factor 21 right now without some
- 28:03heavy customization of the algorithm.
- 28:06But if we did have quantum computers, let's say tomorrow,
- 28:11that would destroy the traditional financial system.
- 28:13All the banking sector would be wiped out, stocks trading,
- 28:20everything would be broken. All the encryption used in those
- 28:23systems would be broken 1st. And it's difficult because those
- 28:28are not, they don't have such a straight upgrade path like with
- 28:31Bitcoin. So for Bitcoin, because it is
- 28:34decentralized and it's software, we know what paths we have to
- 28:38fix the quantum threat. To mitigate the quantum threat,
- 28:43we just have to write the code and then every node on the
- 28:46network, individuals like myself and others update our software
- 28:50and Bitcoin is now quantum resistant.
- 28:52The idea that some rogue nation or criminal syndicate is going
- 28:55to point their theoretical 500,000 cubit machine at
- 28:59yourself custody Bitcoin wallet before they aim it at the
- 29:02Pentagon is, and I want to be precise here, not a serious
- 29:07security analysis. And this is exactly what Sailor
- 29:11said financial services defense, they all face the same risk.
- 29:16This is a civilization level engineering challenge and
- 29:19government standards bodies and institutions are pouring
- 29:23billions into post quantum cryptography precisely because
- 29:28they understand this. NIST, the National Institute of
- 29:31Standards and Technology, finalized post quantum
- 29:34cryptography standards in 2024. the United States government has
- 29:39already started the transition. They are not waiting for Q day.
- 29:42They are building now and so is Bitcoin.
- 29:45One thing I've heard is that that Quantum is going to break
- 29:48the blockchain. Is that true?
- 29:50No, that's not true. I, I think that's a very
- 29:52solvable issue. And actually Coinbase has been
- 29:54very front footed on this. We put together a quantum
- 29:57Advisory Council and we, we're in regular contact with the
- 29:59major block chains about a path to upgrade to a post quantum
- 30:03cryptography world. So we're going to stay engaged
- 30:05on that and I think it's very solvable.
- 30:07Michael Saylor Block Stream Research The devs, the United
- 30:10States National Institute of Standards and Technology that is
- 30:14your nobody is working on it list.
- 30:16These are some of the sharpest minds on earth and they're
- 30:19building solutions right now on bitcoins timeline, not Twitter's
- 30:24timeline, not chapter elevens, not the media's panic cycle
- 30:28bitcoins timeline. So what do you actually do right
- 30:31now, today? Live, concrete things.
- 30:35One, stop reusing Bitcoin addresses immediately.
- 30:38This is free. This takes zero additional
- 30:40hardware. If you have received Bitcoin to
- 30:43an address, have never sent from it, your public key is not on
- 30:46chain. A quantum computer cannot attack
- 30:49what it can't see. One address 1.
- 30:52Use every time. Make this a permanent practice
- 30:55to understand what type of addresses you're using.
- 30:58If you have bitcoins sitting in a very old P2PK format,
- 31:02addresses from 2009 to 2011 era, mining your public key is
- 31:07permanently on chain. That is the most genuinely at
- 31:10risk category. In the longer term theoretical
- 31:13scenario, the Bitcoin community will address what happens to
- 31:16those coins through a governance process.
- 31:18Watch that conversation. Participate in it. 3 Get into
- 31:21self custody now. Not your keys, not your coins.
- 31:24This has always been true. It's even more true as the
- 31:27security landscape evolves. If your Bitcoin is on an
- 31:31exchange, you have an IOU. You do not have Bitcoin.
- 31:34An exchange is not going to protect your stack through a
- 31:37cryptographic transition better than you can if you hold your
- 31:41own keys on a hardware wallet. Learn self custody.
- 31:44Do it today. Four Watch bit 360.
- 31:48When this moves from test net into the broader main net
- 31:51discussion, that is when the real community conversation
- 31:54about implementation happens. When the upgrade comes, bitcoins
- 31:57cryptographic security will be stronger than it has ever been
- 32:01in its 16 year history. This is not a crisis event.
- 32:05It is a planned methodical upgrade that the network is
- 32:08already preparing for. Five, turn off the noise every
- 32:12time a quantum paper drops, and more will drop because this is
- 32:18an active research area. The fudd machine will crank back
- 32:20up. Your defense is not anxiety.
- 32:23Your defense is understanding. You now understand that 96
- 32:27logical qubits versus 500,000 required physical qubits is not
- 32:32a solved problem. You understand that your Bitcoin
- 32:35address is not your public key. You understand that Bitcoin
- 32:39developers are already shipping post quantum solutions and with
- 32:42that you are no longer a target for the panic merchants.
- 32:46And if you ever need some liquidity for whatever reason,
- 32:49you don't have to sell your Bitcoin.
- 32:51So why would you sell your future?
- 32:53Leaden just dropped their lowest rates ever.
- 32:55The larger the loan, the lower the rate your Bitcoin is never
- 32:59let out never touched eight years 10 billion in loans, 0
- 33:03losses. Simply Bitcoin clients get an
- 33:06extra 25 basis points off their first loan.
- 33:09Get liquidity without giving up your stack.
- 33:11Go to leaden dot IO using that link in the description.
- 33:15OK, here's the bigger picture, the one I want you to take away
- 33:18from this episode. Bitcoin was built to be
- 33:21upgraded. Satoshi himself flagged the
- 33:23quantum threat back in 2010, before most people on Earth had
- 33:27heard the word cubit. The protocol was designed with
- 33:30this horizon in mind. The developer community has been
- 33:33thinking about this for 16 years.
- 33:36We live in a world where the legacy financial system, Fiat
- 33:39currency, central bank money printing, compounding sovereign
- 33:43debt systems built on fractional reserve promises.
- 33:46It's built on foundations that cannot be upgraded.
- 33:49You cannot submit a Bitcoin improvement proposal to the Fed.
- 33:53You can't soft fork the IMF. You can't run a test net for the
- 33:57US dollar. When those systems hit their
- 33:59mathematical limits, and they will, Weimar beckons.
- 34:04There is no open source community of brilliant, globally
- 34:06distributed, incentivized developers ready to ship the
- 34:09fix. Bitcoin has that.
- 34:11Bitcoin has always had that. The fact that Bitcoin developers
- 34:14were already building shrimps and bit 360 before Google
- 34:18published their alarm is not an afterthought.
- 34:21It is the defining proof of this protocol's resilience.
- 34:24The threat got faster. The builders were already ahead
- 34:27of it. The yield on Bitcoin is freedom
- 34:30and freedom doesn't go down because Google list of paper
- 34:34today. If you're serious about Bitcoin
- 34:36mining, you need to be in Miami July 21st through the 23rd for
- 34:40mining Disrupt 2026. This is the biggest Bitcoin
- 34:44mining conference on the planet. The people building the future
- 34:47of this network are going to be in that room.
- 34:49Use code simply Bitcoin for 20% off your ticket link is in the
- 34:54description. Don't sleep on this.
- 34:57Get your tickets today. What do you guys make of all
- 35:00this? Let us know in the comments
- 35:01below. Don't forget to like subscribe
- 35:03and give us a pan and don't forget to set those
- 35:06notifications for the best of Bitcoin news delivered to you
- 35:09daily. Hey love you guys.
- 35:11Catch you next time if you prefer to go down.
- 35:14With the ship.