Latest / Timbuktu: Africa's Forgotten Center of Knowledge — Fexingo History

The Saadian Invasion of Timbuktu: A Turning Point
In 1591, an army of 4,000 Moroccan musketeers crossed the Sahara to conquer the Songhai Empire and take Timbuktu. Lucas and Luna explore the invasion led by Judar Pasha, a Spanish-born eunuch commander, and how the Saadian sultan Ahmad al-Mansur sought to control the gold and salt trades. They discuss the battle of Tondibi, where Songhai's cavalry and foot soldiers armed with spears faced gunpowder weapons for the first time in the region, and the aftermath that saw Timbuktu's scholars like Ahmad Baba deported to Marrakech. This episode also covers the long-term effects on the…
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