Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Church's Marriage to Her Sons, and to Her God (Isaiah 62:4-5) | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Picture the 16th century in Europe.
- 0:02You are standing in a grandstone cathedral in Austria.
- 0:05Oh. Wow.
- 0:06Yeah, the air is thick with incense, the choir is singing,
- 0:10and the entire Royal Court is gathered in their finest silk
- 0:14and velvet. A Princess is walking down the
- 0:18aisle. OK, I can picture her.
- 0:19She reaches the altar, the Bishop speaks the vows, and a
- 0:22man places a heavy gold ring on her finger.
- 0:25They are pronounced husband and wife.
- 0:27But here is the bizarre catch, right The man standing next to
- 0:31her is not her husband. He is an ambassador.
- 0:34Oh, right. The actual groom is the King of
- 0:36Spain, sitting in a castle 1000 miles away.
- 0:39They have never even met. Yes, the proxy marriage.
- 0:42It is a fascinating piece of European history.
- 0:45It really is. The ambassador acts entirely in
- 0:47the name of his sovereign. He makes the vows, he signs the
- 0:50legal documents, and the union is completely legally binding.
- 0:53Right, but everyone in that cathedral understands the man
- 0:56exchanging the vows is just a conduit.
- 0:58The true husband wears a crown in another country.
- 1:01I mean, that just feels so foreign to modern sensibilities,
- 1:04you know? You would think a marriage
- 1:05requires the actual couple to be in the same room you.
- 1:08Would think so, yes. But this specific historical
- 1:11oddity is actually the perfect lens for understanding what
- 1:14happens every single Sunday in your local church.
- 1:17So welcome to reform thinking. It is great to be here.
- 1:20Today we are taking a deep dive into a sermon by the 18th
- 1:23century theologian Jonathan Edwards.
- 1:26It is titled The Church's Marriage to Her Sons and To Her
- 1:29God. That is a very long title, which
- 1:33is typical for Edwards. It is, yeah.
- 1:35Our mission free today is to unpack Edwards exposition of the
- 1:38prophet Isaiah, specifically chapter 62, verses 4:00 and
- 1:415:00. We are going to extract the core
- 1:44theological insights regarding the spiritual covenant that
- 1:47exists between a local congregation, their pastor, and
- 1:50their supreme Bridegroom, Jesus Christ.
- 1:52To frame our discussion properly, we need to establish
- 1:56the theological guardrails Edwards operated within.
- 1:59Right, context is key. Definitely, our conversation
- 2:01will strictly adhere to Protestant Christian thought and
- 2:04Reformed theology. We will look at this text
- 2:07through the lens of the Westminster Confession, which
- 2:09provides a very specific framework.
- 2:11And for those listening, that means we are dealing with some
- 2:13very specific definitions. Yes, the Westminster Confession
- 2:17teaches that God has an elect, that is, a specific people
- 2:21chosen before time began. It also details the covenant of
- 2:26grace, which is God's binding promise to save sinners through
- 2:29faith in Christ rather than by their own works.
- 2:32And it places a massive white on the ordained ministry.
- 2:36Everything Edwards argues in this sermon is built upon those
- 2:39theological bedrock principles. He assumes God uses appointed
- 2:43human means to bring his chosen people into fellowship with
- 2:45himself. Before we jump fully into all of
- 2:48that, I think we should set a quick ground rule for our
- 2:50dialogue today. Sure.
- 2:51What did you have in mind? Well, we are talking about
- 2:54highly respectful covenants, so I think we should explicitly
- 2:57ensure we take turns speaking and never interrupt one another.
- 3:00Just keep a steady, respectful, conversational rhythm.
- 3:04I agree completely, no interrupting, we will just take
- 3:06our time and walk through this together.
- 3:08Perfect. So we are dealing with weighty,
- 3:12glorious truths. Let us look at the text itself.
- 3:15Isaiah 62. The prophet writes.
- 3:18For as a young man, Mary the Virgin, so shall thy sons marry
- 3:22thee. And as the Bridegroom rejoiceth
- 3:24over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.
- 3:28Edward starts by clearing away a very common misunderstanding of
- 3:31this prophecy in his day and even today.
- 3:35Many readers look at the book of Isaiah and assume this is a
- 3:38literal geopolitical promise to the Jewish people.
- 3:41Like a real estate promise. Right.
- 3:43Yeah, They read it as a guarantee about returning from
- 3:46their physical captivity in Babylon to the physical dirt of
- 3:49Canaan. Which is how a lot of people
- 3:50read the Old Testament prophets in general.
- 3:52They do. The assumption is that the
- 3:54promise means the people will be reunited with their geographical
- 3:57hills, valleys and rivers, finding comfort in the literal
- 4:00landscape the way a young man finds comfort in his.
- 4:03I have to say, that interpretation always seemed a
- 4:05bit clunky to me. Well, God is not talking to
- 4:08dirt, you know The language of the text points to a
- 4:11relationship with a people, not a piece of real estate.
- 4:16To say a guy is going to marry the grass and the rocks just
- 4:18feels awkward. Edwards completely agrees with
- 4:22you. He just outright rejects the
- 4:24literal geographical interpretation.
- 4:27He explains that the word land in this passage operates as a
- 4:31metonomy OK. Let us pause right there and
- 4:33define that for anyone who skipped high school English.
- 4:35Fair enough. A metonomy is when you use a
- 4:37related word to represent a larger concept, right?
- 4:41Like saying the White House released a statement when you
- 4:43really mean the president's administration.
- 4:45Spot on. Yes, in Scripture the physical
- 4:48land frequently stands in for the people who inhabit it.
- 4:52When God says thy land shall be married, he is speaking to the
- 4:55Church. He is addressing the mystical
- 4:58collective person of the Church. That makes a lot more sense.
- 5:01It does. To imagine the literal soil of
- 5:04Canaan as a bride engaging in a wedding ceremony is an unnatural
- 5:09figure of speech that the Bible simply does not use.
- 5:12But the church being represented as a bride, that imagery is
- 5:16everywhere from Genesis to the Book of Revelation.
- 5:19It is all over the place, yeah. So Edwards demonstrates that
- 5:22this prophecy points far beyond a historical return from
- 5:26Babylon. It envisions the Christian
- 5:28Church in its most perfect and glorious state on earth.
- 5:31Like a future state. Yes, a time when the Church is
- 5:34not confined to the Mediterranean, but fills the
- 5:36whole globe, making all lands holy.
- 5:39Edwards then introduces what he calls a mystery.
- 5:42He lists these incredible scriptural paradoxes to prove
- 5:45his point about the nature of the Church and her relationship
- 5:47to Christ and to her ministers. He loves a good paradox.
- 5:50He really does. He notes that Christ is David's
- 5:52Lord, but also David's son. Christ is the root of David, but
- 5:57also the offspring of David. Believers are Christ's mother,
- 6:00according to the Song of Solomon, but also his spouse,
- 6:03his sister, and his child. And then, you know, he drops
- 6:06this one. Ministers are the fathers of the
- 6:08Church, but they are also her sons.
- 6:11Those paradoxes forced the reader to stop thinking in flat
- 6:15biological terms and start thinking in spiritual realities.
- 6:19The Apostle Paul does this very thing.
- 6:21Oh, where does Paul do that? Well, in his letter to the
- 6:23Galatians, Paul says he is travailing in birth with them,
- 6:26making him their mother. Oh, right, the childbirth
- 6:29metaphor. Yes, but to the Corinthians he
- 6:32speaks as their father. Edwards uses this biblical
- 6:36pattern of layered metaphors to explain Isaiah's phrase.
- 6:40So shall thy sons marry thee. OK, break that down for me.
- 6:43Who are the sons? The sons are the faithful
- 6:45pastors, the ministers of the gospel.
- 6:47They are raised up from within the church, birthed by the
- 6:50gospel. The church proclaims, making
- 6:52them her sons. OK, I follow that.
- 6:54But they are appointed to guide and protect her, which puts them
- 6:57in this unique conjugal like role.
- 7:00Hold on. I need to push back on the logic
- 7:01of that specific metaphor. Sure, go ahead, if the minister
- 7:04is the son born out of the church, but he's also marrying
- 7:07the church. I mean, that sounds borderline
- 7:10Oedipal. How does Edwards avoid making
- 7:13this metaphor incredibly weird and uncomfortable?
- 7:16That tension is anticipated by Edwards, and it is where you're
- 7:19opening analogy of the royal ambassador resolves the issue.
- 7:24The proxy marriage. Yes, Edwards introduces the
- 7:26primary mechanism for understanding this text, which
- 7:29is the proxy. The pastor does not marry the
- 7:32church as a competitor to Jesus Christ.
- 7:35Because that would make the church an adulteress.
- 7:37Exactly. The Church is not an adulteress.
- 7:39She has only one true husband. Ministers espouse the Church
- 7:43entirely as Christ's ambassadors.
- 7:46They are sent forth by the King to be married to the Church in
- 7:49the King's name. That makes so much more sense.
- 7:52It mirrors that Prince marrying a foreign lady by proxy.
- 7:55The ambassador stands at the altar.
- 7:57He makes the vows, but he does it exclusively in the name of
- 8:00his master. The entire goal of the
- 8:02ambassador's role is to bring the bride into a true conjugal
- 8:06relation with the distant sovereign.
- 8:08That completely reframes the concept and it perfectly mirrors
- 8:11Second Corinthians Chapter 11, verse 2.
- 8:13Oh, definitely. The apostle Paul writes the
- 8:15Corinthian church, I am jealous over you with a godly jealousy,
- 8:19for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you
- 8:23as a chaste virgin to Christ. That is the verse, yes.
- 8:26So Paul acts as the stand in He feels the jealousy when the
- 8:29church strays, which is the emotion of a husband protecting
- 8:32his marriage. Yet he explicitly states his
- 8:36goal is to present them to Christ.
- 8:38Right? What Isaiah says the sons will
- 8:40marry the church. He is talking about faithful
- 8:43pastors taking on this ambassadorial role.
- 8:46They step into the office of the proxy.
- 8:48Which brings us to the practical reality of how this proxy
- 8:50relationship functions day-to-day.
- 8:53Edward spends a significant portion of the sermon detailing
- 8:56the due manner in which a minister must take up this
- 8:58office. What does he mean by do manner?
- 9:00Well, when a pastor is united with a congregation, it cannot
- 9:03be a matter of external denominational order alone.
- 9:06Having the ecclesiastical paperwork correct and the
- 9:09ordination certificate signed is fine, but it is not the
- 9:13substance of the marriage. You need more than just a piece
- 9:15of paper. Right.
- 9:16The do manner requires holy aims, pure intentions and proper
- 9:20frames of mind from both the minister and the people.
- 9:23If we look at the historical context of 18th century New
- 9:26England, the church was deeply integrated into the town
- 9:30structure. It was the center of everything.
- 9:32Yeah, becoming a pastor was a respectable, stable career.
- 9:35You got a Parsonage, a salary and social standing.
- 9:39So Edwards levels a very sharp critique regarding improper
- 9:43motives. It really does not hold back.
- 9:45No, he insists, this pastoral union must be pure from filthy
- 9:48lucre. The minister cannot view the
- 9:51congregation as a source of financial greed or worldly
- 9:54advantage. And that critique translates
- 9:56perfectly to any era. Today.
- 9:58It might not be a town Parsonage.
- 9:59It might be in pursuit of book deals, speaking engagements or
- 10:02social media clout. Oh, absolutely, the platform
- 10:05building. Right.
- 10:06If a man enters the pulpit looking to extract resources or
- 10:09fame from the congregation, he is not acting as a faithful
- 10:12proxy. He is exploiting the bride.
- 10:16The critique cuts both ways, though Edwards warns the
- 10:19congregation against being driven by carnal affections.
- 10:22Yes, the congregation has a responsibility too.
- 10:25He specifically calls out a church becoming enamored by a
- 10:28preacher's Florida eloquence or worldly wisdom.
- 10:32If a church hires a pastor just because he gives a slick,
- 10:35entertaining speech or because he looks good on a video camera,
- 10:39they act like a bride choosing a husband based on a superficial
- 10:43infatuation rather than holy virtue.
- 10:46The congregation must receive the pastor as the messenger of
- 10:49the Lord of Hosts coming on a divine errand.
- 10:52This creates A2 way St. a mutual covenant.
- 10:54A mutual covenant. A minister solemnly vows to
- 10:57devote his time, his physical strength and his very life to
- 10:59the flock. He agrees to spend and be spent
- 11:02for them as long as God's Providence continues the union
- 11:05and. What about the congregation?
- 11:06What is their end of the deal? The congregation, in return,
- 11:10engages in a holy covenant to subject themselves to his
- 11:13spiritual care, treating his pastoral oversight as an
- 11:16extension of Christ's oversight. So if this is a marriage, what
- 11:20does the actual day-to-day relationship look like?
- 11:24Edwards outlines what he calls the concomitants of this union.
- 11:27The accompanying factors, basically.
- 11:29Right, The things that naturally grow out of a healthy pastoral
- 11:32marriage. What does Edwards point to as
- 11:34the primary evidence of a healthy proxy marriage?
- 11:37The first concomitant is joy and helpfulness.
- 11:40The pastor delights in the labor.
- 11:42He is not dragging his feet or viewing the congregation as a
- 11:44burden. That is refreshing.
- 11:46It is, and the people make the work easy for him.
- 11:49Edwards cites a fantastic Old Testament parallel from the Book
- 11:52of Ezra, chapter 10, verse 4. Oh, what is the context there?
- 11:55The people see Ezra the priest bowed down under the weight of a
- 11:58massive, difficult situation. Instead of criticizing him or
- 12:01waiting for him to fix it alone, they say, Arise, for this matter
- 12:04belongeth to thee. We also will be with thee.
- 12:07Be of good courage and do it. I love that visual.
- 12:10They recognize his leadership. They say this matter belongeth
- 12:13to thee, but they immediately offer their absolute support.
- 12:16They step right up to help. Yeah, they spare no effort to
- 12:19make his outward circumstances comfortable.
- 12:21They free him from distracting cares and pinching necessities
- 12:25so he can focus on his spiritual work.
- 12:27I mean, it is the opposite of the modern gig economy mindset
- 12:30where we expect a professional to provide a service while we
- 12:33passively consume it. That helpfulness breeds the
- 12:36second commitment, which is mutual sympathy.
- 12:39In a healthy pastoral proxy marriage, the minister and the
- 12:42congregation share a nervous system.
- 12:45A shared nervous system. I like that phrasing, yeah.
- 12:47When the flock is spiritually wounded in darkness or facing
- 12:50physical tragedy, the pastor bleeds.
- 12:53He feels their wounds. When they prosper, he is
- 12:56comforted. That reminds me of Paul again.
- 12:58Yes, Paul says in Second Corinthians, who is weak and I
- 13:01am not weak, Who is offended and I burn not The pastor does not
- 13:05operate as a detached academic dispensing theological advice.
- 13:09He is intimately tied to their spiritual state.
- 13:13So what are the tangible fruits of this shared nervous system?
- 13:16Edwards points to both outward and inward provision.
- 13:20Let us unpack the inward provision first.
- 13:22OK, so the minister provides spiritual food.
- 13:26As Christ's steward, he brings out of his treasure things new
- 13:29and old, providing meat in due season, spiritually clothing the
- 13:33souls of the people with the gospel.
- 13:35And then there is the outward provision.
- 13:36Right, the congregation provides for the pastor outwardly.
- 13:40Edwards uses the phrasing that they spread his table.
- 13:42Meaning they take care of his physical needs.
- 13:45Exactly. But the most striking fruit
- 13:47Edwards mentions is spiritual offspring.
- 13:50This union yields a race of newborn children of God.
- 13:53This is the spiritual reproduction of the local
- 13:55church. When a faithful pastor preaches
- 13:58the gospel to a congregation that eagerly receives it and
- 14:00supports him, the natural result is new converts.
- 14:03New believers being brought in. Yes, these new believers are
- 14:07described in Scripture both as the children of the minister,
- 14:09because he begot them through the preaching of the Word, and
- 14:12as the children of the Church, the mother who brings them forth
- 14:15and nourishes them at her breasts.
- 14:16It paints evangelism and discipleship as organic growth
- 14:20stemming directly from a healthy local church covenant.
- 14:24It really does. It is not a corporate strategy.
- 14:26It is a family growing. So if the pastoral relationship
- 14:29is just the proxy, if the guy in the pulpit is just the
- 14:32ambassador stepping in for the wedding, we need to examine the
- 14:35king whom this ambassador represents.
- 14:38We have to look past the shadow to the reality.
- 14:41Right, the local church is just the shadow.
- 14:43Edwards makes a staggering assertion here.
- 14:46He states that even the happiest earthly marriage you can imagine
- 14:49is but a faint shadow of the union between Christ and the
- 14:52Church. That is a big claim.
- 14:54It is think of the most perfect human couple.
- 14:57Edwards argues that even if that bride and bridegroom possess the
- 15:00unfallen innocence of Adam and Eve in the garden, and even if
- 15:03they had the absolute perfection of the angels in heaven, their
- 15:06union would still be a partial, faint shadow compared to what
- 15:10Christ shares with his elect. That completely flips our normal
- 15:13way of thinking. We usually think of human
- 15:15marriage is the baseline reality and then we use it as a metaphor
- 15:19to try and understand God. We tend to work from the ground
- 15:21up, yeah. But Edwards is saying human
- 15:23marriage is not the ultimate reality.
- 15:25Christ and the church are the ultimate reality.
- 15:28God invented human marriage, biology and romance specifically
- 15:33to give humans a vocabulary to comprehend the Gospel.
- 15:36That is the reformed understanding of typologies.
- 15:39Everything on earth points upward to a heavenly reality.
- 15:43OK, so how does he describe this heavenly reality?
- 15:46Edwards breaks down the mutual joy of this heavenly bond based
- 15:50on the text. The first facet is mutual
- 15:52choosing. Out of all the beings in the
- 15:54universe, Christ chooses the elect.
- 15:57He does not choose the angels, right?
- 15:58Right. He does not take hold of the
- 15:59angelic nature. He takes hold of the seed of
- 16:02Abraham. He chooses fallen humans.
- 16:05The Church, in response, rejects all rivals.
- 16:07She parts with the whole world, abandoning her love for sin and
- 16:11worldly status for her Pearl of great price.
- 16:13Following that mutual choosing is the concept of peculiar
- 16:15propriety, which means special ownership.
- 16:17Yes, peculiar as in special or distinct.
- 16:21Out of all the things in the universe that belong to God, you
- 16:23know the galaxies, the angels, the mountains.
- 16:26The Saints belong to Christ in a unique way.
- 16:29They are the first fruits of his creatures.
- 16:31They are his peculiar treasure. And it goes both ways.
- 16:34It does. Christ gives himself wholly to
- 16:36the Church with all his dignity and glory.
- 16:39He is fully possessed by her, which is why the Church can say
- 16:42in the Son of Solomon, My beloved is mine and I am his.
- 16:46Then there is the facet of rejoicing in beauty.
- 16:48Edwards leans heavily into the striking imagery of the Song of
- 16:51Solomon. He says Christo's heart is
- 16:53literally ravished by the beauty of the churches graces.
- 16:57That is an intense word, Ravish. Very intense.
- 17:00Christ looks at the virtues he himself has placed in the
- 17:03believers, and he is captivated by them.
- 17:05Meanwhile, the Church solaces herself in the light of the Sun
- 17:09of Righteousness. She rejoices in His divine
- 17:12beauty. And that leads to the next
- 17:13facet. Yes, this leads to sweet
- 17:15conversation and communion. They eat at Christ's table
- 17:19together, they drink from the river of his pleasures, and the
- 17:21church delights in the sweetness of His voice.
- 17:24OK, I have to stop you there because there was a massive
- 17:27theological tension staring us in the face.
- 17:29I had a feeling you might bring this up.
- 17:31I mean, Edward says Christ leveled himself to be a brother
- 17:34and companion to the elect. He talks about Christ's heart
- 17:37being ravished by humans. How do we reconcile this
- 17:41intense, almost scandalous intimacy with the strict
- 17:45Reformed view of God's absolute sovereignty, His Holiness, and
- 17:49his unapproachable majesty? It sounds like a contradiction.
- 17:52It really does. How can the sovereign of the
- 17:55universe be leveled to a companion or moved by flawed
- 17:58creatures? The resolution to that tension
- 18:00lies entirely in the Incarnation and the concept of imputed
- 18:03righteousness. Let us start with the
- 18:05incarnation. OK, regarding the incarnation,
- 18:07the Creator becoming a preacher is the ultimate proof of his
- 18:10sovereignty. Only a God of absolute infinite
- 18:14might could choose to condescend so far without losing his deity.
- 18:17Because a lesser being would just lose their status.
- 18:20Exactly. He leveled himself by taking on
- 18:22human nature, not by diminishing his divine nature.
- 18:25He fought with principalities, he bled, and he absorbed the
- 18:29infinite wrath of God as a man. It is staggering when you put it
- 18:32like that. The fact that the Lord of Glory
- 18:34chose to become a companion to fallen humans is the supreme
- 18:38expression of His infinite benevolence.
- 18:41It displays His Majesty in a way that raw, distant authority
- 18:45never could. His sovereign choice was to
- 18:48lower himself, to lift His bride up.
- 18:51And what about his heart being ravished by the church's beauty?
- 18:54How does a holy God look at a sinful church and see beauty?
- 18:58Because I mean, we are not naturally beautiful in a
- 19:01spiritual sense. But at all.
- 19:02That is where imputed righteousness comes in.
- 19:05Christ does not look at the church's raw, sinful state and
- 19:07call it beautiful. He does not just ignore the sin.
- 19:10No, He washes the bride in his own blood.
- 19:13He clothes her in his own perfect righteousness.
- 19:16When Christ looks at the church, He is seeing the reflection of
- 19:18His own perfect grace taking root in her.
- 19:21Oh, I see. He is ravished by the very
- 19:23beauty he purchased and implanted in her.
- 19:25That makes perfect sense. So, having established the
- 19:28staggering nature of this eternal marriage, when does this
- 19:31joy actually happen in time and space?
- 19:33Are we just waiting for heaven? Yeah.
- 19:35Are believers just waiting around for heaven?
- 19:37Or are there seasons where this joy breaks into the present?
- 19:41Edwards is very careful to breakdown the specific seasons
- 19:44where this joy is experienced. It happens in distinct stages
- 19:47throughout history and in the life of the individual.
- 19:50What is the first stage? The first stage is the day of
- 19:54conversion. Edwards describes this as the
- 19:56betrothal. When a Sinner is converted.
- 19:59It is the day of Christ's espousals.
- 20:01It is the Good Shepherd finding the lost sheep and calling his
- 20:04friends to rejoice. Edwards points to the Philippian
- 20:07jailer in the book of Acts for this.
- 20:09Yes, that is a prime example. This was a man who was ready to
- 20:12kill himself because he thought his prisoners had escaped.
- 20:15Paul stops him, preaches the gospel, and the text says he
- 20:18rejoiced with his whole house the moment he believed.
- 20:21He went from despair to immediate joy.
- 20:23Right, that initial saving faith, that explosive
- 20:26realization of grace, is the moment the proxy rang is placed
- 20:29on the finger. But it does not stop at
- 20:31individual conversion. Edwards talks about outpourings
- 20:34of the Spirit. These are times of remarkable
- 20:37revival for the Church collectively.
- 20:39And Edwards lived through one of the biggest ones in history.
- 20:42Yes, keep in mind Edwards was a primary figure in the First
- 20:45Great Awakening, so he saw this first hand.
- 20:48He compares these seasons to the joy in the city of Samaria when
- 20:51Philip preached, or the massive feast of Pentecost where
- 20:55thousands of believers ate their meat with gladness and
- 20:59singleness of heart. Huge community events.
- 21:01Yes, these are seasons where Christ visits His Saints with
- 21:05special loving kindness, bringing them near and
- 21:08refreshing their hearts with divine communications on a mass
- 21:11scale. From those historical
- 21:13outpourings, Edwards moves to a very specific eschatological
- 21:17hope. He speaks of the latter day
- 21:19glory. Can you unpack what Edwards
- 21:22believed about the future of the Church?
- 21:24He was not a pessimist about history, was he?
- 21:26Not at all, Edwards held a view called Post Millennialism.
- 21:30OK, what does that entail? Well, unlike people who think
- 21:32the world will just get worse and worse until Jesus returns to
- 21:35rescue a tiny defeated remnant, Edwards believed the church was
- 21:38going to successfully Christianize the globe.
- 21:41So he expected victory within history.
- 21:44Yes, he believed the Holy Spirit would be poured out in such a
- 21:47massive way that the gospel would conquer nations, leading
- 21:51to a golden age of peace and spiritual prosperity before the
- 21:54end of the world. He points to the Book of
- 21:56Revelation for that. He does.
- 21:57He references Revelation 19, seeing a future era on earth
- 22:01where the voice of weeping is heard no more.
- 22:04Pure ministers feed the pulpits, and the earth is filled with the
- 22:07knowledge of the Lord. But even that golden age on
- 22:10Earth is not the end of the timeline.
- 22:12No, it is just a precursor. The final stage is the
- 22:15resurrection morning. This is the ultimate
- 22:18consummation of the marriage. At the glorious appearing of
- 22:22Jesus Christ, the entire elect church, complete as to every
- 22:26individual member, with resurrected bodies and perfected
- 22:29souls, will ascend to meet the Lord in the air.
- 22:32That is the big wedding day. Right.
- 22:34The church will be presented to the Father, totally free from
- 22:37all spots or wrinkles, swimming in the ocean of his love.
- 22:40There will be no more distance, no more need for proxy
- 22:43ambassador. The King himself will be there.
- 22:45That transition from the proxy to the king brings us to the
- 22:48final section of Edward's sermon.
- 22:51This is the direct charge to the minister and the congregation.
- 22:54We have to remember the context of when he delivered this.
- 22:57Yes, all of this high soaring theology about the eternal
- 23:01marriage of the Lamb has a very practical boost on the ground
- 23:04application. Edwards preached this specific
- 23:07sermon at an actual ordination service.
- 23:09Right. A real man stepping into a real
- 23:11pulpit. Exactly.
- 23:13A real man was stepping into a real pulpit in front of a real
- 23:16congregation. Edwards grounds all this theory
- 23:19by examining the immense value of the bride.
- 23:22Christ paid an infinite price to obtain this joy.
- 23:25The language Edwards uses here is incredibly intense.
- 23:28He says. The creation of the universe was
- 23:30subordinate to the work of redemption.
- 23:32Let us think about the weight of that statement.
- 23:34God did not create the world, watch humanity fall into sin,
- 23:38and then accidentally need a backup plan to save it.
- 23:41He created the physical universe specifically as a stage so that
- 23:44the eternal Son of God could obtain a spouse and pour out His
- 23:47grace. The cross was the plan from the
- 23:49beginning. Yes, Christ encountered the
- 23:52armies of hell. He absorbed the infinite wrath
- 23:55of God alone to rescue his captive bride.
- 23:58Think about the gravity this adds to the minister's calling.
- 24:01How can a pastor be lazy or self-serving or looking for
- 24:05worldly applause when the people sitting in the pews were
- 24:08purchased by the blood of the Son of God?
- 24:11You cannot view them as a stepping stone.
- 24:13No, it demands absolute fidelity.
- 24:15A proxy cannot play games with the bride that the king died to
- 24:19secure. But it also confers an
- 24:22incredible honor upon the faithful.
- 24:23Minister Edwards points out a fascinating distinction between
- 24:27angels and ministers. This is one of my favorite
- 24:29points he makes. Angels are magnificent, powerful
- 24:32beings, but they only function as ministering spirits.
- 24:36They act as attendance at the wedding, but faithful human
- 24:39pastors are given a higher honor because they are actual members
- 24:42of the bride herself. At the final wedding feast, the
- 24:45pastor shares in the joy, not just as a guest or a waiter, but
- 24:48as a principal member of the bride.
- 24:50Edwards compares them to an eye or hand of the human body.
- 24:54They are part of the body. Yes, they participate in the
- 24:57bride's joy directly. They are saved by the exact same
- 25:01grace they preach to the congregation.
- 25:03To bring this home for the congregation sitting in the
- 25:05pews, Edwards uses a brilliant analogy for the Book of Genesis.
- 25:09He points to the story of Abraham's servant going to find
- 25:12a wife for Isaac. In this analogy, the servant
- 25:15acts as the pastor, Isaac represents Christ, and Rebecca
- 25:19represents the local church. It lines up perfectly.
- 25:22It really does. Edwards urges the congregation
- 25:25to treat their new pastor exactly as Rebecca and her
- 25:28family treated Abraham's servant.
- 25:31They need to provide lodging, show hospitality, and welcome
- 25:34him by saying, Come in, thou blessed of the Lord.
- 25:37The congregation must sustain the man sent to espouse them to
- 25:40the king. Edwards is quick to show that
- 25:42outward hospitality is secondary, though.
- 25:44It is not just about being nice, right?
- 25:46A congregation's true duty is not just providing A Parsonage
- 25:49and being polite to the pastor at potlucks.
- 25:51The main thing is to listen to the servants message.
- 25:54Because the servant has a mission.
- 25:56Exactly. Rebecca heard about Isaac from
- 25:58the servant. She believed the report, and she
- 26:01yielded to the suit. She agreed to leave her old
- 26:04attachments, forsake her own country, and follow that servant
- 26:07across a harsh wilderness to finally meet Isaac face to face.
- 26:12That is the core application for any local church.
- 26:15A congregations primary duty is to yield to the gospel the
- 26:18pastor preaches. They have to pack up and move,
- 26:20spiritually speaking. Right.
- 26:22They must leave behind their worldly sins, abandoned their
- 26:25idols, and follow the biblical instruction of the proxy across
- 26:28the wilderness of this life solely to pursue Christ.
- 26:31The pastor's only job is to guide them safely to the groom.
- 26:34So what does this all mean for you, the listener?
- 26:36We want to leave you with a final concept to Mull over on
- 26:39your own. Something to take away.
- 26:40Yes, if the local church and its pastoral leadership are quite
- 26:44literally the rehearsal and the proxy for the eternal marriage
- 26:48of the Lamb, how should that alter the way you view every
- 26:52single mundane Sunday gathering? It changes everything.
- 26:55You go into a building, you sing songs, you listen to a man
- 26:57speak. It can feel incredibly routine.
- 27:00It often does feel routine. But if the person preaching is
- 27:03acting as the friend of the bridegroom, an ambassador sent
- 27:06by the king to prepare you for an eternal consummation, how
- 27:10does that change your posture? Think about times of church
- 27:13discipline or theological disagreement.
- 27:16Or even simply shaking the pastor's hand at the door.
- 27:19You are not just interacting with an employee of a nonprofit
- 27:23organization. You are not just critiquing a
- 27:25public speaker. You are interacting with the
- 27:28proxy of the king. You are the bride getting ready
- 27:30for the wedding. Let that reality shape your
- 27:32Sundays.