Latest / The Lone Gunman Podcast : JFK Assassination / JFK Assassination - Ep. 283 - The Many Faces of Jack Ruby w/ Guest Danny Fingeroth
Transcript
- 0:07And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you,
- 0:15ask what you can do for your country. Cheers on Jewry and Joby,
- 0:21Jimmy and the trumble Bee Bama Joby Sen, Joby Rock, Donye job
- 0:27trimble By Sen Joby show me and Jimmy Bamage. Jobby said, Joby Rock,
- 0:34Donky shop wady Chummy. I was thinking the trip. The fun chef
- 0:48jam is Anno and you we go, and here we go. What's up
- 1:04everybody? And welcome to the show. This is episode number two hundred and
- 1:08eighty three of the Longuma Podcast. And I am but one of your hosts,
- 1:12Rob Clark. Along with me is the Frozen Beast from the Northeast Joe
- 1:19Borelli. And this week we have a very special guest author, Danny finger
- 1:26Raft is joining us. He is the author of this book entitled Jack Ruby
- 1:30The Many Faces, Well, the Many Faces of Jack Ruby, and we
- 1:34are pleased to have him on the show. Welcome Danny. How are you
- 1:38doing, sir, The Many Faces of Oswald's Assassins? Yes, but I'm
- 1:44doing well. But then you know you've done two hundred eighty three shows,
- 1:47he said, Yes, this is number two hundred and eighty three. Yes,
- 1:52okay, I got a lot of catching up to do, I guess.
- 1:57Yeah, there is a vast, vast catalog out there. I also
- 2:02do another JFK show with another buddy of mine, and we've got fifty fifty
- 2:07some episodes of that as well. It's called Quick Hits. So yeah,
- 2:13very busy the past ten years, I guess you could say, yeah,
- 2:15I think so. Wow. Well, thank you for inviting me on.
- 2:20Well, thank you for going on. Yeah, it's truly a pleasure.
- 2:23And for those of you don't know, what intrigued me most about reading a
- 2:29little bit about your bio is that you were a writer from Marvel at some
- 2:32point. That is very cool. Can you tell us a little bit about
- 2:36that. Well, for eighteen years, I wrote. I was a writer
- 2:43and editor at Marvel Comics. I'm best known probably as the editor of the
- 2:52Spider Man line, which at a certain point grew to really be a company
- 2:58within a company. They were like, you know, seventeen or eighteen different
- 3:02comic books every month dealing either either with Spider Man or some spin off character.
- 3:08So that was you know, and I wrote a lot of Spider Man
- 3:13stories. I wrote a character called dark Hawk. Some of your listeners may
- 3:16have heard of wrote a character called Keysler. But yeah, for for a
- 3:22long long time, I was involved in making up stories, many of which
- 3:28involved worldwide conspiracies and things done in darkness. So, you know, in
- 3:35some weird way, writing about Jack Ruby, it wasn't all that different,
- 3:42but that, ye, And then I've written in the year since Marvel,
- 3:46I've done a lot of things, but I've written about a half a dozen
- 3:49books, and the most recent one before Ruby, was a book called The
- 3:53Marvelous Life The Amazing Story of Stan Lee his biography right right, his biography,
- 4:01Yeah, yeah, you know it was it was I don't know if
- 4:08I had the very last because Stan did, you know, get interviewed a
- 4:12lot, but I had some of the some of the last interviews that really
- 4:16went into depth before he died, and you know, I thought I brought
- 4:21something different to that book as someone who knew how how the sausage was made
- 4:27and the comic book business. You know. So there's other biographies of Stan
- 4:30and you know, read them. All is fine with me, but but
- 4:33I think I'm the only one who've written a book about him that you know,
- 4:39had a job comparable to what he did for many years. I'm not
- 4:43saying I did it as well as he did or as famously as he did,
- 4:46but but sort of I think there are controversies surrounding him that maybe I
- 4:53had a little insight into that somebody who didn't have that background would have had.
- 4:58The weird thing is if any if you're I don't know if you're involved
- 5:02at all with any kind of fandom, but but there is sort of similar
- 5:10passions surrounding who created Spider Man and who created the Fantastic Four as there is
- 5:15around you know, who really did whatever in the Kennedy assassination. I mean,
- 5:20I don't want to trivialize the assassination or Oswald's murder or any of that,
- 5:26but but it's especially online where you know, people have anonymity and you're
- 5:30not close enough to punch them in the mouth. Then I have found a
- 5:36strange similarity between you know, you know, people who believe whatever. It's
- 5:43kind of like Loane Nutters versus conspiracy theorists, right something like that. Yeah,
- 5:47yeah, So how did your interest turn from stan Lee to Jack Ruby?
- 5:56Well, you know, there are more connections than you would think.
- 6:00The most interesting and interesting connection. You know, Stanley was famous for co
- 6:06creating many of the Marvel characters with Jack Kirby, who was a famous artist
- 6:12and co plotter and genius himself. And there's actually a three page Jack Ruby
- 6:21biography drawn by Jack Kirby that appeared in Esquire magazine shortly after Ruby died in
- 6:29sixty seven. You know. So there there are all sorts of you know,
- 6:33odd connections, But for me it was im I was ten years old.
- 6:42You know. He can do the math and figure out how old am.
- 6:44I don't like to think about that, but I was ten years old
- 6:46when when Kennedy and Osa were murdered. You know, I think your readers
- 6:53your I think your viewers can probably do the math themselves, you know.
- 6:56So, so it was always a part of my life. You know,
- 7:00it was this big traumatic thing that in the way, it was so big
- 7:04that I couldn't I couldn't wrap my brain around the theories. I just didn't,
- 7:11you know. I mean, if you look at the calendar, I
- 7:13mean, and it's true of the Beatles showed up, you know, two
- 7:17or three months later, and sort of everybody was relieved to not have to
- 7:21think about this thing. That was overwhelming. So yeah, about twelve years
- 7:27ago, so I didn't I get know, But but then again, it
- 7:30was sort of just part of the subtetle. And anytime you would talk to
- 7:31anybody of my of my generation, it was just you know, I'm sure
- 7:35helf, I'm sure day didn't go by when somebody didn't make some kind of
- 7:39humorous or serious reference to the Kennedy's as nation. Anyway, So I write
- 7:46comics, and you know, and and graphic novels, which are comics.
- 7:49And I was looking for a project to do around twelve years ago, and
- 7:58and I said, she looked the fiftieth Anniversity of the Kenny Assassinations coming up.
- 8:03I bet there's a lot of people doing graphic novels. I did a
- 8:05Google search. Nobody was doing a graphic novel. Turn out a friend of
- 8:09mine, I got him, Dan Michigan did one called the Warrant Commission Report.
- 8:13He and Ernie Cologne. But I thought, okay, let me do
- 8:16some research. And the more I researched it, you know, the Danny
- 8:26Finger oath angle on it. Since I was not obsessed with it, was
- 8:30clearly Jack Ruby. You know, I come from a fairly traditional Jewish background,
- 8:37you know, Jack Ruby, and the things I write about, you
- 8:41know, starting or not starting with Stanley, but including Stanley, are sort
- 8:46of you know, interesting American Jews of Eastern European background who profoundly affected the
- 8:56culture. That's what I write about, and that's what I'm obsessed about.
- 9:00And Ruby just with his show business connections and his moth connections, and you
- 9:05know, just and then it, and then I discovered this really strange thing
- 9:13where Ruby's Jack, where we belonged to a synagogue, like you know,
- 9:18with a lot of people do. He wasn't especially religious, but he wanted
- 9:22a for numerous reasons. He belonged to a synagogue in Dallas, and his
- 9:28rabbi had written a memoir, and his rabbi turned out to be a fairly
- 9:31prominent in the Jewish world, and his and his son is the actor Jonathan
- 9:37Silverman, you may know from Weekend at Bernie's. And then it turned out
- 9:43I knew somebody who knew Silverman, who was still alive. He just died
- 9:46just about a year ago at age ninety nine. So I just thought,
- 9:50okay, that's my angle. Here's a really you know, all everybody knows
- 9:56is that one photo of you know, all most people know that one phot
- 10:00photo of Ruby killing Oswald, and he just gets neglected by history. I
- 10:05think there are reasons for that, but whatever reason, Ruby has become just
- 10:11this one photo. And the more I read about him and his you know,
- 10:16his crazy and meshed Jewish family. You know, he's one of like
- 10:20eight brothers and sisters, one crazier than the next. You know, huh
- 10:28was he the fifth of eighth? I believe the fifth of eight really fifth
- 10:33of nine really, but one died as an inti. And that's some of
- 10:39the things I found really interesting about the book was learning about his backstory and
- 10:46how his mother was institutionalized when he was two years old. His dad was
- 10:52an alcoholic, correct me from wrong and kind of him to the quote street
- 11:01life if for lack of a better term, yeah, let me let me
- 11:05just quickly finish. You know, then I understand you want to get anyway,
- 11:09I was gonna do it as a graphic novel. I hooked up with
- 11:11an artist named Rick Geary, who's worked some of your viewers might know terrific
- 11:15artists. There's a lot of true murder and true crime stuff. We couldn't
- 11:20find a publisher for it. That would pay enough really for Rick to spend
- 11:24two years drawing this to under page graphic novel. So I put on the
- 11:28shelf. And then as we were coming closer to the sixtieth anniversary, now
- 11:31I had published books, including a biography, and my agent was able to
- 11:33sell it as a pros biography. So that's that's the I just wanted to
- 11:39connect those dots before I forgot also, but yeah, no, Ruby had
- 11:43well, you know, yeah, when a lot of things in history,
- 11:46you know, I think Harry Truman said, you know, the only thing
- 11:50that's new with the history we didn't know. I mean, you know,
- 11:54a lot of history comes to us just in single images or short clips or
- 11:58you know, or a quote or two. But of course everybody involved had
- 12:03actual lives and families and people who loved them and hated them, and how
- 12:07to figure out how to make a living, and you know, and and
- 12:09and and to just to survive and and and Ruby, you know, Ruby,
- 12:15you know what he has in common with Stanley and what he has in
- 12:18common with a lot of the early founders of the comic book business. Uh,
- 12:24is that immigrant background? What what what we now come to call the
- 12:28Greatest Generation. I sometimes called Ruby's story the Greatest Generation story going horribly wrong,
- 12:35you know, just sort of you know, he grew up in you
- 12:37know you're saying about in the same neighborhoods called the Maxwell Street ghetto of Chicago.
- 12:43Yeah, and the same neighborhood as Ruby. Benny Goodman, uh Supreme
- 12:50you know, you know, jazz legend, Benny Goodman, Supreme Court Justice
- 12:56Arthur Goldberg, CBS under william S. Paley, Jack Rubin, you know
- 13:03I mean that, uh, you know, and another guy Ruby grew up
- 13:05with, and and someone who was his best friend as a kid. And
- 13:11then I think who later testified at Ruby's trial was a guy, a boxer
- 13:16named Barney Ross from the days when boxing was a very Jewish sport. And
- 13:20and Ross had piled around with Ruby. They you know, supposedly they did
- 13:26errands for Al Capone in Chicago, and supposedly Capone steered Ross like away from
- 13:35crime and said that, you know, stop hanging around with hoodlums and go
- 13:39be a boxer. You know. But you know, he and Ruby,
- 13:43uh seemed seemed to be a genuine friendship. And definitely and Barney Ross was
- 13:54Jewish as well, and he was a boxer, grew up like in that
- 13:58area that you just and ended up being a World War II hero in the
- 14:03Pacific, Guada Canal. And I'm a big history buff, so I love
- 14:11World War Two. My grandfather was normal D plus ten, and I'm glad
- 14:18he wasn't. Let's just say this, I'm glad he was sent to the
- 14:20European theater and not the Pacific theater. Also, I probably would be talking
- 14:24to you right now. So he was quite a character. And I believe
- 14:33in your book there's a comic page about Barney Ross and his military service in
- 14:39Guadalcanal. And yeah, and it wasn't the only comic. I mean,
- 14:45there were numerous. You know, Barnie Ross was a real hero, you
- 14:48know, you boxing hero, war hero. You know. I think the
- 14:52Jewish community, you know, took sort of a special pride in him.
- 14:56If since since I am talking to history uh scholars here and in your audience,
- 15:03there was a movie called Body and Soul, directed by Robert Rosson who
- 15:07was famously blacklisted, and starred John Garfield, and and you know it was
- 15:13I think they had wanted to make a licensed, an official biopic of Barney
- 15:18Ross, but for whatever reason, he didn't want to. So that movie
- 15:22was so close that Barney Ross sued them and won. You know, so
- 15:24that but have you ever seen that movie Body and Soul. If you haven't,
- 15:28I recommend it. Yeah. So Ross, I guess was just the
- 15:33first of a bunch of you know, people who went on to be famous
- 15:37that that Ruby intersected with him. Ruby himself, you know, it's no
- 15:46accident. You know, he owned a strip club, which you know is
- 15:50kind of a low on the hierarchy of of show business. But Ruby definitely
- 15:56had show business aspirations. He wanted to be fam miss and you know,
- 16:03you know, like a lot of people, you know, I think he
- 16:04thought that somehow or other getting involved with show business. Even you're talking about
- 16:11that. He spent time in San Francisco during the depression. You know,
- 16:15there was you know, he spent he spent a lot of time getting into
- 16:18fights, especially with uh, you know, with the bud, with the
- 16:22Nazi Bund. You know, I mean, he was a violent guy,
- 16:26and he would be part of you know, gangs of tough Jewish kids or
- 16:33tough Jewish young men who would go and bust up Nazi meetings and and and
- 16:37Barney Ross accompanied him. I wouldn't want to face that team, that's for
- 16:44sure. Supposedly there's a wonderful book uh that that I am. Of course,
- 16:52it's right behind me, you know. It's UHS by Michael Benson Versus
- 17:02Nazis, in which he talked about how Ross was sort of afraid that if
- 17:08he went into one of these Nazi meetings and beat people up and somebody got
- 17:14hurt or killed, that that is a professional boxer, he would, you
- 17:18know, sort of be treated more harshly that his that his that his face
- 17:22would be considered lethal weapons. So there was there was something right I didn't
- 17:32know. Ye, So so they came up with I forget what they did.
- 17:36What they put their gloves on him or something. You know, now
- 17:40I'm blanking. I'm blanking on this anecdote that I have in the book that
- 17:42I quote from Benson's book. But uh, they they somehow I think they
- 17:48just put their gloves on him so that if he hits punch somebody, they
- 17:52wouldn't necessarily die. You know, Michael, if I misquoted your book,
- 17:57I apologize, But yeah, so so Ruby and then he ended up in
- 18:03San Francisco. One thing he did in San Francisco. Was he worked as
- 18:07a singing waiter, you know, which is not somebody who doesn't have,
- 18:11you know, show business aspirations of any kind doesn't do, you know.
- 18:15I mean, there's there's a lot of you know, there's a lot of
- 18:19gaps in Ruby's life, but there's enough that we know that that they can
- 18:22sort of put together a narrative. Well, what's interesting too, Danny,
- 18:29is it Larry Crayford spent some time in San Francisco as well, working for
- 18:34the local mob boss in San Francisco before this, before he made his way
- 18:40down through California and then finally to Texas to be working for Jack Ruby.
- 18:45That's interesting. And supposedly he either knocked up the mob boss's daughter or something
- 18:55something happened where he had to leave San Francisco in a hurry. But from
- 19:02what Larry Crafer's brother said that he was a hit man in San Francisco for
- 19:06the mob boss before he eventually got his way to Texas, which is interesting,
- 19:12you know. Yeah, I mean was much younger than Ruby, right,
- 19:17he was, he was only I think it was just in his twenties
- 19:21and early twenties. Yeah, I think it was about the same age as
- 19:22Oswald was, right right right, Well, you know there's a way to
- 19:26look at Ruby and Oswald is almost the generational thing, you know, because
- 19:30Ruby was old enough to be Oswald's father. Yeah. Well, I think
- 19:34a lot of the Oswald and Ruby sightings together were or Jack Ruby and Crayford,
- 19:42and people just missedok Oswald for Crafer. Yeah. I haven't seen how
- 19:48many pictures of Crayford. Did he look enough like it? Was? He
- 19:51dark haired like Oswald? Ye, the build, same height, same build,
- 19:56same hair, and unless he smiled, he was missing a couple of
- 19:59tea. But as long as he didn't smile, yeah, he could pass
- 20:04for Oswald at you know, if you're not really paying too much attention,
- 20:08you know, well, you know this is I mean, and we'll probably
- 20:11get to some of this, but I mean, this is what among the
- 20:15many, you know, maddening things about researching the Kennedy and Oswald murders is
- 20:22that so many of the people involved gravitate towards that sort of subculture, those
- 20:34subcultures of various cities, including Dallas. So you have people who come from
- 20:41backgrounds of violence and dysfunction and madness, so it, you know, it
- 20:48makes it very hard to sort of pry aside all the different layers of the
- 20:52onion because I didn't I did not know that about Proffit. I knew that
- 20:56I knew that that Ruby had met him at the state fair. When when
- 21:03when? When they had a Texas State Fair. That's that's very interesting.
- 21:11Yeah, I could see, Yeah, I could see how, Yes,
- 21:15because is a fan of the short Eisenhower type jackets, like like the one
- 21:22found, uh that the person who killed Tippett supposedly threw under the car.
- 21:29That's interesting. So so Oswald was not wearing a jacket when so that that
- 21:34part of the that part of the conundrum that the jacket was under the car,
- 21:38but Ozol was wearing a jacket, well, yes, when he was
- 21:45wearing a shirt when he was arrested. But his landlady said that he was
- 21:48putting on a jacket when he left his rooming house. But she said dark
- 21:53colored. And the one that was found is like a real light gray,
- 21:57almost white looking jacket and it had California laundry tags in it, dry cleaning
- 22:07tags from California. The jacket they found under the yeah, the car.
- 22:14Yeah, well, let's there you go. So you know theorizing that if
- 22:18you know, if Ruby is involved in all this with Oswald and he gets
- 22:22Crayford involved in things for whatever reason, you know that that Crayford could have
- 22:29possibly been the person that that shot Tippet and and and kind of fled.
- 22:33But it's one of the theories out there anyway. Yeah, well, Craigford
- 22:37stuck around and then but then suddenly supposedly Ruby was mean to him on the
- 22:42phone and he like grabbed four dollars out of the catcher started hitchhiked to Michigan
- 22:48that yeah, the morning after the assassination. Hell yeah, started hitch hiking
- 22:52out of Dallas. Yeah. Yeah, Where's the Where's the Lottery Crafford movie?
- 22:56That's what I want to know. We have a friend that that that
- 23:03might be working on the screenplay in involving him. But Crayford is a very
- 23:11interesting character. He did flee and to your point of why Ruby was in
- 23:19your book acting so I think this is your word, magnic during those I
- 23:29don't know, eight hours, yeah, forty eight hours, fifty hours between
- 23:34the slag of Kennedy and the shooting of os Walt, and I am a
- 23:44mafia buff I mean, I'm from New York, I'm Italian, although I
- 23:48have a Jewish girlfriend, so that I understand that angle too. But you
- 23:55know, if if you're assigned a mission, right, and I really do
- 23:59believe, leave the uh the mission. The mistake that was made on November
- 24:07twenty second was Oswald being captured alive. So now you have a situation and
- 24:15mafia culture. If you're assigned a task, it's on you, right.
- 24:22And maybe that's why Larah Craiford left. He's like, I'm not doing the
- 24:26suicide mission. This is crazy, and it was left to Jack Ruby.
- 24:33And you know, we can get into some of his mafia connections, but
- 24:36but that's how it worked. If you were assigned delegated something, you were
- 24:41responsible for it. And you know they they didn't like it, cleans type
- 24:47thing. Yeah, they didn't like excuses. So who do you think was
- 24:51supposed to kill Oswald? The police when they when they found him in the
- 24:53theater. I personally, I think because and only because tipp It was parked
- 25:04at this Global Global gas station Gloco or whatever it was called, right across
- 25:11from the Houston Street Viaduct. I don't think. I think Oswald threw people
- 25:17a curveball by taking a bus and a taxi to his rooming house. And
- 25:23that's kind of what tipp It was supposed to supposed to do, is to
- 25:27capture him or kill him or take him somewhere or something. And of course
- 25:33that didn't happen. That's why you have tipp It kind of manic looking looking
- 25:37for somebody searching cars plume. Where do you think Oswald was supposed to be
- 25:45going? Well, but I mean do you think that was you know,
- 25:51that was part of the planet. I'd go to the table. I think
- 25:52the end goal was probably to get to Cuba, you know, and him
- 25:59be wrecked. Nis is you know this this great great uh you know Castro
- 26:03supporter, you know, kill killed Kennedy. I mean, I don't I
- 26:07don't know what his plan was ultimately. I know, in the months prior
- 26:12to the assassinate, with the year prior to the assassination, he'd been writing
- 26:17letters to the embassy trying to get Marina uh to be able to go back
- 26:22to Russia. And then of course you have the whole Mexico City thing,
- 26:26you know, a couple of months before the assassination, where he's trying to
- 26:30get a visa to Cuba and then ultimately to Russia. Well, when you
- 26:34say, too he threw a curveball by by taking the bus and then a
- 26:37taxi, what was what? What was the curveball? What was he supposed
- 26:42to be doing? Do you think I think he was supposed to be walking
- 26:45or you know, on foot or picked up? Maybe? Yeah, I
- 26:49don't know. Yeah, we know, we don't know. But uh,
- 26:55and you know, with this case and with Oswald and Ruby, everything is
- 27:00I think you said in your book, even if definite evidence came out,
- 27:06people would doubt it. I think that was part in the beginning, right,
- 27:11And it's kind of true because the waters have been money so much that
- 27:17even if verifiable evidence came out, not that I think there's a smoking gun
- 27:22document, but uh, it wouldn't it wouldn't matter. Well that's you know,
- 27:32look I found and I think I even say it in the book.
- 27:34The more I researched, the less sure. I mean. I'm so glad.
- 27:38At one point I was thinking of doing like a group biography of Ruby
- 27:44and Oswald, or maybe Ruby, Oswald and Kennedy, although not you know,
- 27:48mostly and I'm so glad that I just focused it on Ruby b you
- 27:52know, I mean the well, of course, they're inextricably tied in certain
- 27:56ways. The thing about both those guys, you know, you talk about
- 28:03about Ruby's mother being institutionalized, and we talked about that he had an infant
- 28:08sister who died in a scolding accident. I mean, Ruby himself both you
- 28:15know, both on the record in terms of hospitals, I think, but
- 28:18just anecdotally was quote unquote you know, hid in the head, you know,
- 28:23in various fights and accidents. I have to think that given the nature
- 28:27of his parents, you know that probably his parents hit him in the head.
- 28:32And you know, you know, I mean, he was from really
- 28:36crazy. So when you get two guys, you know, that's what he
- 28:42said. I mean, you know, that's what I'm saying. You know,
- 28:48maybe he was dropped, maybe he was thrown maybe, I mean,
- 28:52you know, uh, who knows. I mean, so both those guys
- 28:59were crazy, right, Whether you know there were nuts, whether they were
- 29:02lone nuts is of course the question, you know, the question that that
- 29:06everybody as you know, I certainly I have to say that, you know,
- 29:11I I It's been a very interesting ride. Now. Part of me
- 29:15writing this book just was to see, could I write a book about something
- 29:19that's not strictly about comics, you know, I mean, could I could
- 29:22I take the research skills I've learned and sort of the narrative skills I've learned
- 29:27and write something else. And I think, you know, a lot of
- 29:30people seem to think that that that I succeeded, you know, And but
- 29:37part of it is I lost my thoughts here. What the hell was I
- 29:48saying? I think you brought like a more human perspective on a person of
- 29:56Jack Ruby, you know, and right in the way the style you right,
- 30:00and the narrative and and you know, there's a lot of stuff in
- 30:03there that me is a researcher of thirty five years, I didn't even know,
- 30:07well can I you know, thank you? And I mean I figured
- 30:12out right away that I wasn't going to solve the case, right, And
- 30:17so that's so the more I researched, the more I saw, Oh my
- 30:21god, I am so much not going to solve the case. But let
- 30:25me see, you know, I dug myself, you know, halfway into
- 30:27the into the ditch. Let me right, let me see what I can
- 30:33bring to some insights into this guy. So, you know, so thank
- 30:37you that because I really, oh, I know, I was going to
- 30:40say, it's because I I you know, certainly, I speak to a
- 30:42lot of people who, you know, who believe there was some kind of
- 30:48conspiracy at play. I've also been speaking with a guy named Bert Griffin,
- 30:52who was the lawyer on the Warren Commission tasked with investigating Jack Ruby. And
- 31:00he's, you know, he was, he's a retired judge in Cleveland and
- 31:03he's you know, he he actually put a book out recently and he,
- 31:07you know, he believes very much in the Warrant Commission report. So it's
- 31:11funny. I talked to people from all sides, and I call myself agnostic,
- 31:18you know, and I'm not willing to close the door on a possible
- 31:21conspiracy, but nothing that I have seen, you know, I think almost
- 31:26like you guys, where you're you feel like something's not right, but you're
- 31:30not sure what you know. But that's about the case, like twenty times
- 31:33now, you know, you know, when you think, when you think
- 31:38you've got to figure it out, something else comes along and it's like Nope,
- 31:42Nope, that's not it. Nope, No, that's not it.
- 31:45Okay, you know, here was an interesting turning point for me. You
- 31:49know, although I maybe didn't even realize it at the time. I interviewed
- 31:55Rabbi Silverman, you know, and I still was thinking of doing it a
- 31:57graphic novel, you know, ten or twelve years ago, and I'm on
- 32:01the phone with the guy. And at that point he was eighty nine.
- 32:06You know, he lived another ten years, he said. He said to
- 32:07me, I mean, you know, and as you guys know, everybody
- 32:12in that courtroom was writing a book in the Ruby courtroom. Oh yeah,
- 32:15even he said to me. He said to me, oh, including the
- 32:19jurors for sure, including you know. And he said to me, I'm
- 32:22eighty nine years old. I can't see that. Well, I'm not writing
- 32:27my book anymore. Would you like to see my notes that I took when
- 32:30I visited Jack in prison every other day for four months? I said,
- 32:35yeah, I wouldn't mind. Yeah that. So I get a package and
- 32:43I said, but look, you know, why don't you just make photo
- 32:45copies or scan them? My favorite photocopies for an eighty nine year old guy
- 32:50would probably make more sense. Now, make copies send it to me,
- 32:52you know. That way I won't have the responsibility. But two days later
- 32:58I get a FedEx package of the original documents with like the rusty paper clips
- 33:04from fifty years ago. Wow, you know, and you kind of think
- 33:07you get something like that, especially was just the beginning of my research,
- 33:12and you get some of them, you think it's a good idea for me
- 33:15to have original documents related to the Kennedy assassination in my house. So I
- 33:20scanned them, sent them right back to the Rabbi. But I mean that,
- 33:23and it took me a while to realize. I don't know if I'm
- 33:27the only person who ever saw them, but I you know, because I've
- 33:30seen them quoted in one or two other places. But I think the most
- 33:32I think I made the most use of them where I intercut his notes that
- 33:37he took, you know, like I said, three or four times a
- 33:38week, being very involved with the family and with Belli and with the whole
- 33:44defense, and intercutting that with the transcript of the of the trial and what's
- 33:49going on in the newspapers and other books and other you know, and other
- 33:52resources I had of it. You know, it really cast a whole other
- 34:00active on it, because he really, the Rabbi became very involved. He
- 34:04didn't just visit Ruby, you know, he really took a deep interest.
- 34:09I think he came to like rupe. Well like is a weird word.
- 34:14I don't think. I think he came to be involved in mostly with Ruby
- 34:16and his family. And I think the Rabbi really felt, here's this Jewish
- 34:22guy that just killed Lee Harvey Oswald. Do I have some responsibility to sort
- 34:29of try to stem some kind of anti semitic tell you jefter, you know,
- 34:37I mean I think that I think he felt some responsibility, uh the
- 34:40history really to take an interest in Jack Ruby. And and he has a
- 34:46very interesting history as well, uh, Rabbi Silverman. He was a Yale
- 34:54graduate. Uh he I guess tried his hand at baseball, was good enough,
- 35:00right, Well, let's face then and uh broadcast here and then joined
- 35:13the Marines and I believe Israel and the Israel Independence War, and then switch
- 35:21switched to the Korean War and to the Navy and was in the Mediterranean sixth
- 35:27Fleet risk a lot, yeah, yeah, and and and spent time in
- 35:34Spain, Greece and other parts of Europe. So this is a very interesting
- 35:40character to me because access to Ruby. Oh and he's from Connecticut, like
- 35:46you too. Really, Oh my god, I used to try to contact
- 35:51some of his answer, all right, thanks you yeah, you got me
- 35:53a new lead here. Uh and uh yeah. It's just it's very interesting
- 36:00that he was the one that had I don't would you say, the most
- 36:08access to Ruby, the most frequent access you said three times a week visiting.
- 36:15I mean, well, I mean I think Ruby's jailers had the most
- 36:17access to him. I think the guards. And that was a whole,
- 36:22that was a very those relationships that were fascinating Ruby's sister and brother, his
- 36:29sister, He had a sister and a brother. At least two of his
- 36:32siblings lived in Dallas, and he was very close, especially with his sister.
- 36:37Ruby never married, but he had this very neurotic, crazy relationship with
- 36:43his sister Eva, you know, because that's again that's the and and well
- 36:50the rabbi went on to it's funny, and the rabbi was from a very
- 36:53prominent raddical family. His father wrote a lot of like standard prayer books in
- 37:01in conservative Judaism, and and the the you know and say, you're right,
- 37:07the rabbi, it's incredible history and background and putting himself in Harm's way
- 37:13and then and then he burns out, you know, after like four months
- 37:16of visiting Jack Ruby, he just burns out. And his next job sort
- 37:21of on his career ladder is in l A. And I used to joke
- 37:25he went on to become Buddy Hackett's rabbi, But it turns out he became
- 37:30Buddy Hackett's rabbi. You know, So he was so suddenly he went from
- 37:35you know, so I think he's you know, I guess sort of explains
- 37:37how his son became a movie star, and you know, he became very
- 37:42much a show business guy, and so you know, and and uh,
- 37:45I think I think Sandy Kofax was in his car. You know, it's
- 37:49all these you know, so it's a it's a I think he was so
- 37:52burned out in Dallas that he just like went, I'm gonna be a comedian
- 37:55for men. Just uh, I've watched on the timeline if you don't mind.
- 38:05So when exactly was Silverman visiting Ruby multiple times a week? Was this
- 38:14before or after the Jolly West visit or visits that's interesting? Probably probably before
- 38:24Silverman started visiting less than a week, probably two or three days after Ruby
- 38:30killed Oswald. When did Jolly West show up? I believe you said April,
- 38:37but I don't know if you said the year. I think it was
- 38:39sixty four. But if it was April, I think really I think it
- 38:45was before April, because Silverman visited from like right after, you know,
- 38:51late November till like May till early May. So maybe so maybe they overlapped
- 38:55a little. Yeah, I know that what the Jolly West thing, I
- 39:00couldn't. I mean, it's tempting to say this is the guy you know
- 39:06from the Ultra, the MK ultra. I mean it was, Yeah,
- 39:14that's verified. Uh and it it is uh suspicious or as the young'ins like
- 39:22they call suss. But I was just wondering whether the Rabbi got tired of
- 39:31Jack Ruby, if you know, I think you mentioned some a point at
- 39:37which he visited him and Ruby was hiding under his bed and said there you
- 39:43know, the coming to kill us all. You know, obviously with his
- 39:49uh paranoia with with Ruby regularly, look, Ruby be displayed very crazy behavior
- 40:00in prison, including like hiding under the table, claiming that he could hear
- 40:07the screams of Jews being tortured. That he'd started the second Holocaust, that
- 40:10he was worse than Hitler, and some of the people, some of his
- 40:15guards thought Ruby was faking and they was just trying to set himself up for
- 40:19an insanity plea, which is what bell I was trying to do. Seems
- 40:24to me that behavior was too consistent and too ongoing to have been acting.
- 40:32He can't never rule anything out completely, but it does. And there were
- 40:36three suicide attempts, you know. I mean, look, you could certainly
- 40:42there's a point of view that is not without some credibility that Ruby was on
- 40:49assignment or maybe was one of ten people assigned, that he was lucky enough
- 40:52to be the guy in the room, and that the threat was not so
- 40:58much that they would hurt him, but that they would kill his family or
- 41:00hurt his family. And so he was, you know, doing whatever,
- 41:06he was taking little or figure to be taking the bullet for his family.
- 41:12And and and yet again his behavior is so inconsistent, and including his behavior
- 41:17on that manic weekend. You know, there's certainly theories that Okay, he
- 41:22was acting crazy that weekend because he wanted to be stopped. He didn't want
- 41:25to you know, he was not a jack. Ruby was never indicted much
- 41:30less convicted for killing anybody. He had no background. He was violent,
- 41:36certainly, he was a guy capable of killing people, but he was never
- 41:40you know, there was one time he was accused for like an hour in
- 41:43the in the in the Martin case, you know, and you know he
- 41:47was questioned in that because he was arrested a lot of times and interestingly never,
- 41:53He's certain the only time he served the only time he served time was
- 41:57I think thirty days on the West Coast for ticket scalping when he was living
- 42:00in San Francisco or La. So he's hi, who is not you know,
- 42:06for a lot of reasons. He's not a guy who will be your
- 42:10first choice to rub somebody out, you know, even though he might be
- 42:15your first choss to beat somebody up the jet that murder kind of indirectly led
- 42:22to the rise of of Hofa, you know, which is a whole other
- 42:28thing. Right, But just to back up a little bit, I wanted
- 42:31to talk to you a little bit about Jack Ruby's nightclub Endeavors okay there in
- 42:37Dallas, because there was many more of them than I actually realized. And
- 42:42one uh funny occurrence, if you could touch on it too, is the
- 42:45Gabe Kaplan story. I thought that was hilarious. I have no idea about
- 42:51that, you know, the Gabe Caplin story. And then we should talk
- 42:53about Hank Williams too, you know Jack too, Yes, yes, because
- 42:58Jack Ruby was hankling his best friend, you know, Gabe Kaplin. Oh
- 43:04yeah, you know if you remember gil the Lake, Gilbert Godfrey, the
- 43:07comedian who had a podcast Santa Padre and one night, I guess that maybe
- 43:14four years ago, Gabe Kaplan from Welcome Back Cotter was on the show and
- 43:19he was telling a story about Yeah, he started as comedian very young.
- 43:24You know, he didn't go to college. Well maybe briefly went to college,
- 43:28I forget, but he was nineteen. He's in Buffalo, you know,
- 43:31and there were no comedy clubs then. So he's performing at strip clubs
- 43:35and somebody hears the work in Dallas. You know, there's like dancing in
- 43:38comedy, stripping and comedy work. So he and a bunch of strippers get
- 43:43in a car and they drive like two days straight to Dallas. They end
- 43:47up at Joe Campezi's restaurant, you know, alleged mob boss Joe Campeazy,
- 43:52and Campeze said I know this guy, Jack Ruby, he's looking for entertainers
- 43:57for his club. And and and again it's Gabe Kaplin story. You know,
- 44:02this is me remembering and jotting down and recomping in the book gave Caplin.
- 44:07So Kaplin, Oh, I don't know if you guys know the whole
- 44:13gay Caplin story, because oh there's a you know, the coda to the
- 44:16gay Caplain story. Oh you're gonna love this. This is no please.
- 44:22So gay Caplin goes to audition for Ruby, and Kaplin is telling a joke
- 44:25about Dracula, and it's about the premises that if Dracula sees a beautiful woman,
- 44:32he's more interested in her neck than in her tits. And Caplin uses
- 44:37the word tits, and Ruby hits the ceiling. What do you think,
- 44:42I'm running a toilet here? You want to get me closed down? Get
- 44:45out of here, you you know, you amateurs, you're gonna get me
- 44:49closed And then and Caplin goes, I'm sorry, but you know I've worked
- 44:52in a lot of strip clubs, and you know that's a really pretty mild
- 44:57uh you know, quote unquote upsent and Ruby calms down. And then the
- 45:01next day they're at a They're at a poker game, and Ruby knew that
- 45:07that Capitol will be there, and he brings him a Dracula mask and he
- 45:12says, here, next time you do that routine, wear this mask.
- 45:15It'll be hilarious. And you know, Capital puts it on, almost suffocates.
- 45:19There's no breathing or you know, and and and you know, and
- 45:22Ruby says, okay, you know, I'll be in touch. I'll definitely
- 45:24call you. Never hear from him again. So that's that. And that's
- 45:30a story that he told on the Gilbert Show. I transfer, you know,
- 45:32I quoted from it. Cut to this past November. I'm in Dallas
- 45:38on November twentieth, speaking at a combined event of the Dallas Jewish Historical Society
- 45:45and the sixth Floor Museum. And the audience, of course, you know,
- 45:52I haven't even the audience is filled with old dudes who had been kids
- 45:57when Ruby killed Oswald. So everybody in the room looks looks like my relatives,
- 46:01right, and I'm just looking at them. And there's one guy who
- 46:05looks familiar, but everybody, you know, there's a lot of people,
- 46:07this one. You know what, I'm telling the story, and I have
- 46:09a PowerPoint. I have a picture of Gabe Kaplan from when he was when
- 46:14he was mister Cotter up on up on the screen, and you know,
- 46:16it goes very well and well attended, so a lot of books. I'm
- 46:20sitting there signing books and a guy comes up. That guy and I say
- 46:25to him, so, who would you like me to make it out to?
- 46:29And he says, oh, make it out the Gabe, and I
- 46:30go, you're Gabekaplin, aren't you. Turns out he lives part. You
- 46:40know, he's pretty much you know, for the most part, he's given
- 46:45up show business. But he's a he's a professional poker player and he's on
- 46:50celebrity poker tournament. So that's what he's been doing for the past forty years
- 46:52for the most part. Is so I think he so he splits his time
- 46:57between Dallas and Vegas. Maybe Vegas too, but I think and uh yeah.
- 47:05So we went out to dinner. It was it was completely surreal and
- 47:08I and I said, you know, I said, so you were sitting
- 47:12there, Well, I was telling your story, which thank god I gave
- 47:14full credit for. You know, I'm telling your story and showing your picture.
- 47:19You're sitting there, he said, how do you think I feel.
- 47:21I was sitting in the audience all you showed a picture of me and told
- 47:23my story. That's funny. Wow. So that's the gay Caplin story.
- 47:32And I think that's actually a really good segue because you mentioned casinos, and
- 47:39I wanted to talk and ask you about a character named Louis McWillie h who
- 47:51will be considered one of his closest friends, who hosted him on a trip
- 47:59to Cuba, I believe in nineteen fifty nine. Rumors are alleged to have
- 48:09gone back and forth a few times during that August September period, and this
- 48:19is from Larry Hancock's someone Worth talked. And I think he was a lot
- 48:29more political than then possibly we think and Ruby or McWillie Ruby, Ruby,
- 48:44he did not like Bobby Kennedy at allong correct. I don't know if he
- 48:49had a you know, I don't know if Ruby had a particular take on
- 48:53Bobby Kennedy. And I mean Kennedy was going after the mob. I don't
- 49:00think Kennedy very much admired John Kennedy. I'm sorry Ruby very much admya John
- 49:05Kennedy. I don't. I mean, maybe you believe me I'm sure there's
- 49:13things I don't know. I don't I don't recall Ruby ever going on a
- 49:15rant or anything about Bobby, you know that have you found you know,
- 49:22have you found anything like that? The Mob in general obviously did not like
- 49:28Bobby because Bobby was targeting the mob. You know, after after they may
- 49:31may not have helped Kennedy get elected in Illinois. Yeah, questions always,
- 49:36you know, how how much was Ruby a part of the mob or mafia
- 49:40syndicate? You know that that's always a question that's up in the air.
- 49:45You know that nobody really knows the the true answer to that. You know,
- 49:50we know he had a lot of connections with people throughout the years,
- 49:54you know, like like Joe mentioned with McWillie, I mean he went to
- 49:58Vegas to visit with him for a couple of days before the assassination Vegas,
- 50:01Vegas, Cuba to Vegas. Yeah, he visited Ruby at the child was
- 50:07five days before something. He visited Cuba, he did, But he also
- 50:14visited mcwilly the Thunderbird in Las Vegas, like the week before the assassination,
- 50:21because he visited a guy who owned another lounge something called the French something lounge
- 50:25in uh In in New Orleans. There was that guy. So he visited
- 50:32mcwilly in Vegas. That's interesting, well mcwilly, Yeah, mcwilly was his
- 50:39gateway to traffic Canty, I think, right. I mean that was you
- 50:44know as far as Ruby being political, wasn't he selling jeeps and guns to
- 50:50both sides in the Cuban Revolution? Yeah, Well a lot of people were
- 50:54playing both sides because no one knew who was going to come out, and
- 50:59uh Astro had not you know, become communist and aligned with the USSR yet,
- 51:08and a lot of people were playing both sides, including the CIA.
- 51:14And Ruby definitely made a trip down there in nineteen fifty nine, and that
- 51:21was when Trafficante was in jail, and it's alleged that he was trusted enough
- 51:30to go back and forth and bring money or whatever he had to do to
- 51:38possibly get Trafficanti out. That really was mcweally supposed to be the middleman there
- 51:45or somehow easing Ruby's entrance and exits from Yes, he was in Cuba in
- 51:53nineteen fifty nine. He was not actually well, he was arrested, but
- 52:00he wasn't put in jail. He was actually deported, which is really uh
- 52:07an outlier with other mobsters that were caught in Cuba under the Batista regime,
- 52:15talking about like John Martino and UH and Lauren Hall and and other connected guys
- 52:24that that ended up and sound Trump Conte Jr. Ended up in in the
- 52:30trip in the prison for different various periods of time. But mc willie was
- 52:39was not. He was apparently allegedly deported immediately. Soh so maybe somebody was
- 52:46bribed or threatened or something. Yeah, correct me if I'm wrong, Rob.
- 52:53I don't know much about the visit or the reasons for the visit,
- 52:58And supposedly Ruby made a lot of undocumented or on recorded visits to Cuba,
- 53:02right, Yeah, Yeah, I don't do you guys think he met or
- 53:07knew or was friendly with g and Conna. You know, I've heard people
- 53:10say that I've never seen any proof that he and gan Conna really that that
- 53:15Ruby ever gotten up in the hierarchy to meet that guy. I don't think
- 53:20so. I mean, I think he was pretty much trying to trying to
- 53:23tag along with like Lewis mcwilly, and that Louis mcwilly wasn't a real big
- 53:28shot guy, you know, in terms of them you know that West Coast
- 53:32mafia structure. Yeah, he was definitely well. When they interviewed mcwilly during
- 53:39the HSCA in the seventies, you know, he was kind of kind of
- 53:45disting Jack Ruby's kind of calling him annoying, a tag along. You know,
- 53:50I want to be guy. That's my impression of Ruby. And you
- 53:55know, I mean, it's it. It's funny, right. I mean,
- 53:59then again, I if anybody knows this stuff, it's you guys.
- 54:07And I think those are the extremes. That's one of the fascinating things about
- 54:09Ruby and even Oswald, right, is that here's this guy who really was
- 54:15kind of annoying and a tag along, and and and and and and not
- 54:20that, right, and somebody who wouldn't trust with a really responsible thing.
- 54:25And yet nonetheless he walked up and shot the guy who should have been the
- 54:30most heavily guarded person in the world at point blank range, right, I
- 54:34mean, somehow that and then if you at the very last second that he
- 54:37possibly could have done it right, and then and then he's the guy.
- 54:45You know, I was reading Arl Inspectors to two people who you would think
- 54:49would and and who were on total opposite side of the political spectrum Arl Inspector
- 54:53and William Kuntler. Inspector's book, he describes Ruby as taking you know,
- 55:04when Ruby finally did testify for the warrant Commission, he describes Ruby as basically
- 55:07taking it over that like Ruby is running the show. Well, let me
- 55:13stop you there, sir. Did the warrant Commission? They came to Dallas.
- 55:17Correct, he did not go to d C. You requested to go
- 55:21to d C. He did not accommodate that request. He was very scared
- 55:25of I guess the minutemen and other forces in Dallas, and I believe he
- 55:34hinted at that, although he meane a lot of contradictory statements, as you
- 55:39point out in his book. But yeah, why why do you think that
- 55:45they wouldn't bring him to d C. I mean, it's I mean,
- 55:52that's the most I mean, I don't it seems well, he wasn't in
- 55:59federal custody. That was a problem. That was part of it. I
- 56:01think also the idea of I mean, look, I know what you're you
- 56:06know, be not that subtle subtext of your question is somebody didn't want him
- 56:09to come to DC, that there was some ulterior motive. I think Earl
- 56:15Warren. I think his family and his lawyers did not want him to testify
- 56:21the Warren Commission before his trial was over. But I think they were afraid
- 56:23he would say something to incriminate himself, which he probably would have. You
- 56:31know, let me, I will get to your question. Let me just
- 56:36finish, you know, sort of the whatever digression I was on before,
- 56:38and then we'll get to you. But you know, because you have Inspector
- 56:45describing Ruby is taking over the room despite being outnumbered, and literally, I'm
- 56:49sure at least one or two people in that room had a gun, and
- 56:52he literally takes over, including like bossing around Earl Warren, like borrowing Earl
- 56:55Warren's glasses to help him read like something. And then the other person is
- 57:01William Kunstler, you know, the famous Chicago eight or seven lawyer who really
- 57:07believed and he's the one who got Ruby's verdict overturned pretty much. You know,
- 57:14you know, we can talk about that. But he he didn't,
- 57:16you know, he seemed to believe that that Ruby would be the last guy
- 57:21anybody would enlist in a conspiracy. So even Counselor who says, even then,
- 57:24I believe the CIA sends sends people out to assess the people all the
- 57:29time. But I don't think Jack Ruby was part of anything like that,
- 57:31simply because he's not somebody anybody would pick anyway, say the question, let
- 57:37me get back to your question about right, remind me is an important question,
- 57:45Joe was Uh you lost me in your not not Jolian West, it
- 57:55was something else it was? Or is that why they picked Jack Ruby?
- 58:00Because he would be the last person anybody would think, you know, that's
- 58:04you know, that's possible. But you had a really good question. I
- 58:09just wanted to finish the point I was making before. I think it was
- 58:14because, uh, like would he be trusted with something like going to Cuba
- 58:20and possibly my boss? Uh, you know like co Star and Nostra.
- 58:27Uh, he would have never been able to join because of his background,
- 58:31right, so and associates what he could have been, yeah, you know,
- 58:40right? Or or part of the Jewish mafia, which which I think
- 58:46you would agree would be plausible that he could be somewhat associated with that side
- 58:53of it being I think I think there was a degree to which he and
- 58:59May and one or two of his siblings were you know, I mean you
- 59:02know, I you know, could you ask about him being in the nightclub
- 59:06business sometimes we started talking about that. I think he and I think his
- 59:09sister. I wouldn't want to speak for the other siblings, you know,
- 59:15I think he and his sister and maybe one of his brothers. You know,
- 59:20I think I think they were It was just part of doing business,
- 59:24was dealing with the mob. And you know, I mean what Ruby was
- 59:28Woul Ruby's siblings were brought in for questioning and him were for narcotic smuggling.
- 59:32You know that that that seems like a more likely uh perfect business for you
- 59:39know, well yeah, but then someime they got involved his his sister was
- 59:46dating a guy who was involved in like metal in the in the in the
- 59:52in the metal forming business and I'm making pipes and gaskets and whatever. And
- 59:59uh there was a guy named Guthrie who was a Dallas trooper who was who
- 1:00:06claimed that, oh, I know, we're talked about White didn't go to
- 1:00:10Washington. That's it. White didn't go to Washington. You know, I
- 1:00:16don't know I think what okay, right, one extreme is because I mean
- 1:00:22one thing that I think one thing that's really important to note, just to
- 1:00:27like to throw a monkey wrench and everything. Ruby lived for three years.
- 1:00:30Nobody lifted a finger to hurt him in three years when he was a very
- 1:00:34soft target that prison. If somebody really wanted to get in and kill Jack
- 1:00:38Ruby, it wouldn't have been that hard, you know. So three years
- 1:00:40he sat in that prison and nobody so much does like, you know,
- 1:00:45tried to like scratch him, you know, because he was kept apart from
- 1:00:47the general population. I think Ruby had in his mind the Jovalacci testimony,
- 1:00:52which was very recently before that, and they and they brought Jovalacci was the
- 1:00:59first made mob guy to go on the record and testify and what and uh
- 1:01:08publicly say, I believe a year before Jack Ruby, Right, So I
- 1:01:16think Ruby had that in his mind. I'm you know, I mean you
- 1:01:22could say, why didn't they do what he wanted? Well, I mean
- 1:01:24he was an imprisoned murderer, you know, I mean, you don't have
- 1:01:30to do everything a suspect. Well, I mean, what would have been
- 1:01:34gained? He was saying. On the one hand, he was saying Lyndon
- 1:01:39Johnson was behind it all. One day he say Lindon Johnson was behind it.
- 1:01:44And the next day he said, I can't talk to anybody but Lyndon
- 1:01:46Johnson, Right, Which is it? Jack? You know? So I
- 1:01:52think Earl Warren wanted to be done with it. I think, uh,
- 1:02:00you know, because they had taken the bulk of the testimony before they spoke
- 1:02:05to Ruby. I think they'd spoken to pretty much everybody else they were going
- 1:02:08to speak to. And Ruby's Ruby's family and lawyers couldn't agree on whether he
- 1:02:15should testify or not. There was actually all sorts of infighting among them to
- 1:02:20get him to testify at all. Now, he himself insisted on taking a
- 1:02:25lie detective test, even though lie detectors are notoriously not dependable. Uh.
- 1:02:34And then they and he got he managed to get Earl Warren to commit on
- 1:02:37the record, we will give you a lie detective test if that's what you
- 1:02:40want. I don't remember. How did do you remember? How did Warren
- 1:02:45when Ruby said I have to get to Washington. How did Warren deal with
- 1:02:47that? Do you remember exactly? Because he certainly evaded the question, But
- 1:02:52I don't know what it would have get told him. You know, look,
- 1:02:55you know we don't need to do that. We're here, Yeah,
- 1:02:59you know, don't you can tell us what you want here, you know,
- 1:03:01And and I mean I think so, look, I don't I've never
- 1:03:07understood when people say he had to get to Washington to be safer. I
- 1:03:10mean, you know, for instance, Abraham Lincoln would not think that coming
- 1:03:15to Washington would make you safer then, you know, But I mean,
- 1:03:17I don't know how that would have been a guarantee of him being any safer
- 1:03:22than he was in Dallas. And just because he was requesting it, I
- 1:03:28know, people think there's something and and and John Birch society related and far
- 1:03:35yeah first yeah, yeah, well but I mean somebody to Washington also,
- 1:03:40I mean, why would they Right, well, I think it would be
- 1:03:45harder in Washington to do that if if you didn't need to do that,
- 1:03:50but taking out Ruby after Ruby took out Oswalt would be even more suspicious.
- 1:04:00In my opinion, he may have he'd be safer in like federal custody instead
- 1:04:03of like, you know, the county jail, you know what I mean,
- 1:04:06that's certainly possible, but it turned out, uh, you know,
- 1:04:11And and again I know there's all these theories. Well a lot of the
- 1:04:14stuff that he said back then didn't He didn't even make it public until after
- 1:04:16his death. Like that video that you see where he's talking and he says
- 1:04:20all that stuff, but that that didn't even come out until after long after
- 1:04:25he was dead. Now, which which video where he says that people in
- 1:04:28high places. Yeah, that was a price conference. There were one hundred
- 1:04:31reporters listening to him and recording him. It was not a secret, right,
- 1:04:35But it wasn't like it wasn't like now, you had to be watching
- 1:04:39it right then and there in the room. I mean that that was the
- 1:04:43thing that drove That drove a lot of people crazy. Yeah. Sorry,
- 1:04:48there are just some things, a lot of like the video. It wasn't
- 1:04:51like video on demand, like we can watch it. We can watch it
- 1:04:54right now if we want to. But back then you had to catch it
- 1:04:57live when it happened, to see it with your eye. Oh, you
- 1:05:00out to trust. One hundred reporters in the room. He had a pressed.
- 1:05:02It drove his It drove everybody crazy. He drove his lawyers, and
- 1:05:05it drove the security people. They're crazy that here was a guy who was
- 1:05:12not going to testify. They figured out he's not. But at every recess
- 1:05:16he had an impromptu press confidence where like reporters would crowd in on him,
- 1:05:21you know, any I mean talk about a soft target. You know,
- 1:05:26it made sorry. There are a lot of things I admit I don't know
- 1:05:29and that are ambiguous, but that is like you know, you know,
- 1:05:32I mean, like Dorothy Kill Gallan. I don't know if Drothy Kill Gallen
- 1:05:35got a secret interview with him. I'm betting she did not, you know,
- 1:05:42because if she did, she had her own column. She had her
- 1:05:46own column, and I know she was going to tell her all. I
- 1:05:51don't know. It just seems, you know, And I know she had
- 1:05:54a quote unquote suspicious death, but this is not one of those things.
- 1:05:58Even if she was murdered, she might have been murdered by somebody for some
- 1:06:01other reason than having to do with the Kennedy you know. But the my
- 1:06:08impression is that Ruby would talk to anybody and did talk to anybody and wouldn't
- 1:06:13shut up, and anything he might have told her in the five minutes they
- 1:06:15had alone, you know, there's well, it's funny his relationship with Dorothy
- 1:06:20Hill Gallan. And I guess I'm the one who brought up Darthy Hill Gallen.
- 1:06:23So I don't know if you were planning to Oh, you don't know
- 1:06:28Dorothy hill Gallen. No, no, no. Gallen was a famous columnist,
- 1:06:31and you know, my memory of her as a child is seeing her
- 1:06:34on that TV show What's My Line? You know, yeah, which which
- 1:06:41John Daly was. Now this to me is John Daly was the host of
- 1:06:45that show, and he was married to Earl Warren's daughter, So you know,
- 1:06:53I'll take that connections. So you know, Dorothy hill Allen, supposedly
- 1:07:01Dugan hill Gallen was Ruby's favorite newspaper columnist. Ruby was not an intellectual or
- 1:07:08a scholar, but like you know, there was no internet, you know,
- 1:07:12Ruby read. Ruby was a voracious newspaper reader for numerous reasons. I
- 1:07:16think a lot of them having to do with keeping up with what was going
- 1:07:19on in Dallas that might have or in the world that might affect his business.
- 1:07:24So I think before kill, Gallan interviewed him allegedly, but she wrote
- 1:07:30about him and described him as a gangster, and he did not like that.
- 1:07:33He took personal offense to being described by his favorite columnist as a gangster.
- 1:07:43But I mean, but I mean, to me, that's an important
- 1:07:45because when people say stuff like at the press conference on Friday night and people's
- 1:07:49you know, I think the DA refers to Oswald's having been a member,
- 1:07:58and he names it, he names the committee, it's the Free Cuba.
- 1:08:04And everybody makes a big thing of the fact that Ruby corrected him. But
- 1:08:10if you look at the video, you know, half a dozen people corrected
- 1:08:14him. So I mean, it is interesting that Ruby knew that all there.
- 1:08:16It was a voracious newspaper reader, you know, not that, but
- 1:08:20I mean, certainly, it's not like in a room full of reporters only
- 1:08:24Jack Ruby correctly. Well again, what the nightclub owner doing. They're impersonating
- 1:08:29a member of the press. Well again, that that's enough, Okay,
- 1:08:32let me chow, let me push back on that. Okay, it would
- 1:08:36be it's it's Jack Ruby was wearing his glasses and he was trying to look
- 1:08:45important. I don't deny that, But everybody in town knew Jack Ruby.
- 1:08:51To say that he was impersonating somebody is kind of a stretch. I mean,
- 1:08:56I guess the out of town reporters wouldn't have known who he was.
- 1:08:59But it's all most like he was in a school play. It's like I'm
- 1:09:01gonna put on my glasses, you know. The Japanese reporter and because what
- 1:09:09I'm doing is I'm I'm sneaking, right, And I mean I actually believe
- 1:09:13it's I believes quite possible he was trying handles and trying to get into the
- 1:09:16room with Well to kill him that night. I think that's that's plausible.
- 1:09:20But it's like, Okay, I'm going to try door handles and sneak in,
- 1:09:26but I'm also going to stand on a table, you know, behind
- 1:09:30these these real reporters and you know, so, I mean, I get
- 1:09:36what you're saying, but I think he was. That's the weird thing about
- 1:09:41Ruby, And maybe that gives makes you think maybe he was trying to get
- 1:09:44caught because he was so he made it his business to be known by everybody.
- 1:09:48He was not a guy skulking around. He was he he loved to
- 1:09:55be the center of attention, you know. He you know, he was
- 1:09:59photo bombing, like interviews with with they were doing with Henry Way, you
- 1:10:03know, you know some you know, I think a reporter from wherever New
- 1:10:06York or ELI was trying to do you Henry Wade and Ruby's in there like
- 1:10:14before photo bombing existed. As gotta give him credit for that. One literally
- 1:10:20hitting his his chin on Henry Wade's shoulder. Well, well, they were,
- 1:10:28I believe close. Correct me if I'm wrong. Rob and Gambled together
- 1:10:32played. They definitely knew each other. Ruby knew a lot of the cops.
- 1:10:36You know, did he know what? Do you think he knew?
- 1:10:42What? I mean that I contradictory thing though, whether or not he actually
- 1:10:45knew Wade? I mean he knew who Wade was. Wade claimed to not
- 1:10:47know who. Do you think they actually had a relationship? I think so,
- 1:10:54I'm not, I'm not. I don't know. I don't know either
- 1:10:56way. Would I'm not sure. I think who he was just from casual
- 1:11:01meetings here or there. But as far as I'm hanging out together, I
- 1:11:04don't think I haven't seen anything like that. Yeah, I mean on Thursday
- 1:11:11nights together or something like that. One thing that I found interesting, you
- 1:11:15know, and and sort of when you're studying something way back in history,
- 1:11:20you know, I was trying to figure out who goes who went to strip
- 1:11:25clubs in Dallas? You know what was? You know what I mean?
- 1:11:28And and I think a lot of I think a lot of kind of middle
- 1:11:33class straight people went just for a goof or you know, there were comedians
- 1:11:38and singers as well as the strippers. But I think, you know,
- 1:11:41I think it was sort of a more acceptable thing. I mean, other
- 1:11:45people I interviewed actually were the children of the Weinstein brothers who were Ruby's competitors.
- 1:11:51They and they looked at, you know, they looked down on Ruby's
- 1:11:55place as kind of a low class place. They they believe that they family
- 1:12:00had much higher class strip drawings or paparat and his what was. You know.
- 1:12:06I think I think, you know, I think they were right.
- 1:12:10He was seen pictures of of of the of his place compared to the others.
- 1:12:15But I think I think it was sort of you know, I think
- 1:12:18students would go, uh, you know, I think, like, you
- 1:12:21know, the big campus of the University of Texas there. So I think
- 1:12:25the clientele was not as like CD or or marginal. You know, I
- 1:12:30think I think it attracted a lot of CD marginal characters. I think that's
- 1:12:33who who Ruby himself attracted. But but just sort of, you know,
- 1:12:39I think it was a more you know, kind of weren't the clubs a
- 1:12:44little different in Dallas back then as far as alcohol can go, like versus
- 1:12:48a just a random bar versus a club, you know, the club or
- 1:12:56the you know, the college club, the gay nineties club. Yeah,
- 1:13:00there was there was only I think, you can only get maybe I don't
- 1:13:02even know he get beer there. But they would sell setups and then people
- 1:13:06would bring their own hard liquor, and then they could sell champagne, which
- 1:13:12was then a big There were women who were not strippers, but whose job
- 1:13:15was sort of like, you know, sit and talk guys up and make
- 1:13:17them think they were going to go to bed with them, but really just
- 1:13:19make them, you know, pay like twenty five dollars for a bottle champagne
- 1:13:25that costs the fifty cents you know. You know, I have to say,
- 1:13:30in researching this book, one of the I think going into it,
- 1:13:36I thought that maybe in some way jack Ruby was like a slightly more violent
- 1:13:41Ralph Cramton, you know, I thought, you know, sort of Jackie
- 1:13:45Leason from The Honeymooners. I just thought, well, but there's one particular
- 1:13:48book that I realized, you know, I learned a lot more about than
- 1:13:56I wanted to about the trafficking business, the human trafficking business in Dallas of
- 1:14:00the nineteen fifties and sixties that I wanted to because you know, while it
- 1:14:06wasn't necessarily uh that a stripper would be forced or coerced into prostitution or doing
- 1:14:15favors, I think I think it happened, you know, just I think
- 1:14:19those businesses, you know, there was Ruby Ruby Dwntown, Dallas, the
- 1:14:25neighborhood with Ruby's clubs were, which is right across the street from some of
- 1:14:30the most fancy hotels in town, the Adolphus Hotel and the Magnolia. But
- 1:14:35I you know, I think side by side with that was just this really
- 1:14:42sleazy underworld where the police kept thing. The police and the city fathers sort
- 1:14:47of said okay, within this zone, anything goes, you know, and
- 1:14:53sort of you know, men could go to cheat on their wives and you
- 1:14:57know, you know, and people could drink within a certain you know,
- 1:15:00there's gam anything went on in this vice zone. But it was it was
- 1:15:05really very There were a lot of unspoken rules about who could participate and who
- 1:15:13couldn't, and you know, so so Ruby I think was more sinister,
- 1:15:18you know, whether you know, whether he was literally in the mob or
- 1:15:23just a fellow traveler, but he was with a lot of stuff that you
- 1:15:30know that. Well, even the way he treated his dancers and the girls.
- 1:15:33You know, they would kind of trade him, like meet from city
- 1:15:36to city, you know, down there, back and forth, you know,
- 1:15:41from New Orleans to Dallas. And yet some of them, some of
- 1:15:45the bigger stars seemed to have some clouds, you know, I don't know,
- 1:15:49you know, like like Jada and and but you're right, you know,
- 1:15:56his even though one he he was really seemed to wasn't their connection with
- 1:16:00like Candy Bar and Mickey Cohen, Well, Mickey Cohen was for a time
- 1:16:04Candy Bar's boyfriend. You know. Candy Bar was you know, basically trafficked
- 1:16:10into being in what's supposedly the first thing that they call the first porn movie.
- 1:16:15And then and through that she became a famous dancer all over the country.
- 1:16:21And yet she would not dance for Jack Rug. You know, she
- 1:16:25would informally dance. Jack owned. Jack and his sister owned a lot of
- 1:16:29different clubs, including a couple of country western clubs and the Jack Ruby the
- 1:16:32last person to give Hank Williams steady work. When Hank Williams became totally unreliable
- 1:16:36and undependable, you know, he played this kind of cat and mask game
- 1:16:41where I don't think he really liked Ruby, but he needed him, and
- 1:16:45so he was check into hotels and under assume names and try to hide from
- 1:16:48Ruby. But but then Ruby need you know, then he come out to
- 1:16:53perform, but then he would black out. He would black out on stage.
- 1:16:56But then Ruby would charge the fans like money to come backstage and take
- 1:17:00pictures of blackedout Hank Williams. You know, it was a you know,
- 1:17:04but but but uh but so yes, so that was a really ugly towardry
- 1:17:12side. But it did there did seem to be It's a book called Jack
- 1:17:16Ruby's Girls that's written by and and you know, there were maybe it was
- 1:17:23a comparative thing, you know. I mean, I think, you know,
- 1:17:25from what I can tell, the Weinstein's treated their people pretty well.
- 1:17:30But I'm sure in that business, I think by comparison, maybe Jack Ruby
- 1:17:34wasn't so bad, even though he would arrange parties and send strippers to them,
- 1:17:40with the subtext being that they would treat, you know, would somehow
- 1:17:44engage in some kind of prostitution. But but it seems like there will be
- 1:17:47people that would quit. He would fire people and then they then even be
- 1:17:51hire them. People would quit in a huf and then then come back and
- 1:17:55he did, you know, he did have the most interesting one most interesting.
- 1:18:01Uh. There's a woman named Joel Brown who was an African American jazz
- 1:18:05singer who played for years with Lewis Armstrong. But I think before she got
- 1:18:12working with Armstrong, she would sing for Jack Ruby and then she would also
- 1:18:16sing across the street at the Adolphus Hotel at like the sophisticated nightclub. You
- 1:18:21know, I think it was just the so it was. I'm still trying
- 1:18:25to wrap my brain around what it must have been like to walk around in
- 1:18:30downtown Dallas because if you've ever been to that Adolphus Hotel, man, oh
- 1:18:34man, that I mean that's the hotel with Lyndon Johnson stayed when he came
- 1:18:38to town with the Adolphus Hotel. Yeah no he didn't, right, But
- 1:18:47I mean, so the downtown is is. I guess it was just the
- 1:18:53like opulence and wealth right up against sort of the skeeviee stuff and pawn shops
- 1:18:59and you know, I get I guess maybe like Tom Square used to be
- 1:19:00in New York or maybe still as to some degree, they'd be you know,
- 1:19:04this kind of family friendly, you know, and rich person's uh accommodations
- 1:19:11and entertainment and then like kind of low down, uh sleazy clubs. But
- 1:19:16Ruby did think he ran a class joint. He was really you know,
- 1:19:20he kept telling you know, and he liked to perform in his own MC.
- 1:19:24Also, he thought he was a stand up comic. H Yeah,
- 1:19:29I can see that for sure, because he got he would get he would
- 1:19:32get mad at some of the mcs and and kick him off stays and then
- 1:19:34go up himself. Yeah, he'd say that. We would say to people,
- 1:19:40I'm colorful and I'm a character, ain't I you know? Yeah,
- 1:19:45I know Bill Bill Damar had some pretty scathing comments about about Jack Ruby.
- 1:19:54Huh did you talk to Bill DeMar? No, No, I've just seen
- 1:19:58what he's put out there. I don't. It must have looked something that
- 1:20:05the people kept coming back to work for him though. There must have been
- 1:20:10something about him. I mean, so this Jewel Brown who was who was
- 1:20:14the famous jazz singer, she tells the story. You know, I didn't
- 1:20:19get I think I think she's still a lot, but I didn't get interviewer.
- 1:20:23But I but but she there's some very She's done some very interesting interviews
- 1:20:28and one there was one time. Look, imagine, you know, it
- 1:20:31was no picnic being black in Dallas in those days. Based on my research,
- 1:20:35you know, it was really so Ruby. Actually, when Ruby owned
- 1:20:42one of the biggest country Western clubs, the Longhorn Ballroom, it had a
- 1:20:46different name, maybe it's now called the Long Harm. When he owned like
- 1:20:50one of the when he ran one of the biggest country western clubs in Dallas,
- 1:20:58he was the first person to bring in performers, you know, I
- 1:21:00mean that was you know, in some weird way, Jack Ruby was fighting
- 1:21:05the good progressive like some little five year old, all year old black kid
- 1:21:15named little Daddy Nelson. Yeah, there's gonna be Ruby's ticket to fame and
- 1:21:19fortune. There's this thing, right, kind of turned out somebody, you
- 1:21:23know, Ruby had made a deal with the kids, who we thought with
- 1:21:26the kid's parents, and somebody else showed up and claimed to be the kid's
- 1:21:29mother, and you know, you know, all I've read says that Ruby
- 1:21:32just sort of walked away. I don't know if it was that clean,
- 1:21:34and you know, but somehow that he lost his state. But yeah,
- 1:21:38that was But Juel Brown tells a story where she got a traffic she had
- 1:21:42a speeding ticket. She thought, really it was unfair and maybe because she
- 1:21:45was targeted for being black, I don't remember, but she got this ticket
- 1:21:49and Ruby said I'll take care of that, and he tore it up,
- 1:21:53and she was really scared, what are you doing? You know, I'm
- 1:21:55going to get in big trouble. And he said, don't worry, I'll
- 1:21:57handle it, you know, right, And they never work any repercussions.
- 1:22:00So Ruby Ruby, you know, it's funny what some people say to me,
- 1:22:04how did Jack Ruby get in that in the police station to kill Oswald
- 1:22:09to begin with? And and I know this controversy, but it just seemed
- 1:22:14it just seems to me that Jack Ruby everybody knew the guy. He made
- 1:22:18it his business that everybody knew him, especially the police. And so you
- 1:22:25know, I don't I don't think anybody would have stopped him or even you
- 1:22:30know. So to me, that's it's a mystery, but not a mystery,
- 1:22:33you know, because I know the controversy. He said different things and
- 1:22:36did the cops let him in? You know, I have to have the
- 1:22:41battle is too a looking like you belong and acting like you belong. So
- 1:22:46if you look the part and you act the part of a member of the
- 1:22:48press or somebody important, and that's how you carry yourself, it's real easy
- 1:22:55to be that chameleon who can just walk right into things and nobody questions the
- 1:22:59thing. And I think a lot of people, but I think he made
- 1:23:01it his business to be known. I mean that that he was. You
- 1:23:05know, I refer to him as the unofficial mayor of downtown Dallas, you
- 1:23:10know, Albert bell I called him the village idiot, you know. I
- 1:23:14mean, maybe that's two sides of the same coin, you know, but
- 1:23:16people, people knew to who he was, and he was, Yeah,
- 1:23:21he was just back. But but he did own multiple businesses, like in
- 1:23:29Dallas, being one of eight children, coming from a family that provided no
- 1:23:39support or opportunity, opportunity he if you take that whole situation in context,
- 1:23:49he was pretty successful. Yes, however, his businesses were or the reason
- 1:24:00he promised the Weinstein brothers that he would not open a strip club, you
- 1:24:04know, because they did not want they the Weinstein brothers were brothers, but
- 1:24:09they each owned a separate club, but all within you know, a two
- 1:24:13minute walk of Ruby's a less one was literally and Ruby to the barriers something
- 1:24:19was it ab Abe and Abe and it'll company. But the more was the
- 1:24:29more successful one. But they were they were brothers. Yeah, Barney Avan
- 1:24:35Barney and Ruby promised he would not compete with them, that he was just
- 1:24:42going to have, you know, a club with comedy and music but not
- 1:24:45strippers. And but then the business was failed. When Ruby died, he
- 1:24:49owed forty thousand dollars to the I R. S alone, and who knows
- 1:24:55what he owed to mobsters or friends. I mean he so he he did.
- 1:25:00He had a lot of businesses, but I don't know if any of
- 1:25:02them were especially successful. And honestly, I don't know how much of them,
- 1:25:08you know. I mean, I don't think it's impossible that maybe the
- 1:25:12mob was just draining him. That even if he was to whatever degree mobbed
- 1:25:15up, maybe they just saw him as a part of the expression of Patsy,
- 1:25:19you know, that somebody they could exploit, you know, tap I
- 1:25:24mean at at you know. So, yes, he he had these ongoing
- 1:25:30businesses that were open and had a fair amount of clientele, but that he
- 1:25:35was in you know, that's there's a theory that I used to subscribe to
- 1:25:41more than I do, is that what Ruby Ruby was trying to commit suicide
- 1:25:45by cop that he was had he figured once he shot us, and you
- 1:25:49know, once he shot Oswold, how could a room full of police not
- 1:25:55shoot him? But there was also a room full of reporters and the cops
- 1:25:59were gunshots because of what had happened, you know, so nobody you know,
- 1:26:03again, if you if if somebody's job there was to then you know,
- 1:26:08cut out Ruby and shoot him. They didn't. They didn't do it,
- 1:26:11you know, I mean so, but that I think in a way,
- 1:26:15you know, there's a theory that that I find some credence. And
- 1:26:17that's what he wanted to do. He wanted to be the guy. He
- 1:26:20wanted to be the Jewish guy that killed the guy that killed the president.
- 1:26:24And then get killed. His problems are over. He dies a hero.
- 1:26:30And because for for about the first month, he got fan mail, he
- 1:26:33got letters thanking him. You know, you did what you know, nobody
- 1:26:36else had the guts to do. You're our hero, you know, you
- 1:26:40stepped up when nobody else. And then the weird thing that happened a month
- 1:26:46or two in people started almost thinking that he had killed the president. It
- 1:26:53was this weird shift in public consciousness. You know that. But but at
- 1:27:00first he you know, if you can, you know, And and there's
- 1:27:03all sorts of interpretations. Ruby is smiling when they when they you know,
- 1:27:06at a certain point when they fingerprint him, he's joking with the guy doing
- 1:27:12the fingerprinting, and and and you can't tell if it's if he's just relieved
- 1:27:17that he had this mission that now he's you know, fulfilled and it's out
- 1:27:20of his control, or you don't, you don't know what you know,
- 1:27:23but there's there's some level on which he's relieved and proud, and it's it's
- 1:27:31almost like he's a guy who I don't know, want a hot door eating
- 1:27:34contest or something. He's just like with the with the cops and with the
- 1:27:41fingerprint people. It's a it's really it's a it's he's a fascinating guy and
- 1:27:46but I got you know, you know. So that's that's why I wrote
- 1:27:53a book about it. And I encourage everybody out there to go grab it.
- 1:27:59Danny amazing show. Where can people go to find out more about you
- 1:28:03and your other books? And where they can buy this book? Jack Ruby.
- 1:28:09Than many phases of Oswald's assassin. Well, they can go to Dannyfingerols
- 1:28:13dot com to find out about me. I'm on social medium. Let's tell
- 1:28:16you. I'm old. So my main one is Facebook, but I'm I'm
- 1:28:20on some other ones too, but Facebook is my main hangout social media wise,
- 1:28:26you can buy. It's published by Chicago Review Press. It is,
- 1:28:30you know. If you want to go to Amazon or Barnes and Noble,
- 1:28:33be my guest. If you want to go to your local indie store,
- 1:28:36be my guest. Also, if you enjoyed hearing this past hour and forty
- 1:28:41minutes of my voice, imagine fourteen hours of me reading the audiobook into your
- 1:28:45ears. I've done the audiobook on this and the Stanley Book and a couple
- 1:28:50of my other books. So if this is your idea of a good time,
- 1:28:54then then the there's plenty of audio riches for you to to hear it.
- 1:29:00But I mean, I think I did you know. I've been told
- 1:29:03people enjoy the audio book, and nothing like reading an audiobook to find every
- 1:29:08mistake you put in the print book. It's like, oh, hey,
- 1:29:12how about that that was but the wrong word? And then the paperback is
- 1:29:15coming out in the fall. But the hardcover is still out now and uh,
- 1:29:21yeah it's it's but you can get it at all the usual suspects.
- 1:29:26Awesome, Well appreciate you, Joy. I found it really fascinating. Uh.
- 1:29:31There's a lot of information about Ruby in there that I was previously unaware
- 1:29:35of. Sorry to cut you off, Rob, And uh, yeah,
- 1:29:40I just want to encourage everyone to to keep it open mind and uh and
- 1:29:47and learn a little more about Jack Ruby and I'll let you finish it almost
- 1:29:50for Yeah. I was just gonna wish Danny Musch continued success in your professional
- 1:29:58life and in your personal life. Yeah. I hope you had a good
- 1:30:00time hanging out with us, and let's do it again. Sometimes write another
- 1:30:03book. Get busy, Okay, I had a great time. I'm working
- 1:30:06on one. I had a great time. Really great question. Guys.
- 1:30:09Thank you, and you guys say thank you. Thanks Danny. Hang on,
- 1:30:14hang on for us for one second. Here we talk us out.
- 1:30:17That's been two episodes of number two hundred and eighty three of the Lone Guming
- 1:30:20Podcast. Make sure you follow along on the socials that's at the Lone Gum
- 1:30:25and seven pretty much everywhere. Make sure you like, subscribe, and share,
- 1:30:29this show if you liked it. Okay ring, that little notification bell
- 1:30:32get notified every time we go live. So thank you folks and we'll see
- 1:30:39you next time. Thank you again, Danny, Okay bhie, guys, thank