Latest / The President's Daily Brief / October 27th, 2026: Iran's Economic Crisis Deepens as the U.S. Tightens the Squeeze & Egypt Moves Against the Houthis
Transcript
- 0:13It's Tuesday,
- 0:13the twenty-seventh of October.
- 0:15Welcome to the President's Daily Brief.
- 0:17I'm Mike Baker,
- 0:18your eyes and ears on the world stage.
- 0:21All right,
- 0:22let's get briefed.
- 0:23First up,
- 0:24Iran's economic isolation is getting worse as Iraq and Pakistan
- 0:28restrict vital overland trade routes,
- 0:31adding to the pressure
- 0:33from America's naval blockade and cutting the regime off from
- 0:36more of the outside world.
- 0:38Later in the show,
- 0:39Egypt moves closer.
- 0:41Joining the fight against the Iran-backed Houthis,
- 0:43authorizing military support for Saudi Arabia
- 0:46as the group's attacks on the kingdom continue,
- 0:49plus
- 0:50North Korean artillery is spotted near the
- 0:52heavily fortified border with South Korea,
- 0:55with guns pointed south as tensions between the two countries remain high.
- 0:59And in today's back of the brief,
- 1:01Elon Musk,
- 1:02you've probably heard of him,
- 1:03he breaks his silence on Ukraine's Starlink restrictions,
- 1:07accusing Kiev of violating the service's rules
- 1:10by using it to carry out offensive drone strikes.
- 1:13But first,
- 1:14today's PDB spotlight.
- 1:17Iran is running out of ways to trade with the
- 1:19outside world as the US campaign to economically isolate the regime
- 1:24expands beyond the American naval blockade.
- 1:27According to a report in The Wall Street Journal,
- 1:29Iraq and Pakistan
- 1:30are now restricting important land routes into and out of Iran,
- 1:34cutting into the country's remaining commercial lifelines
- 1:37after months of American pressure on its shipping,
- 1:40aviation,
- 1:41and banking sectors.
- 1:42The developments represent another blow to an
- 1:44Iranian economy already struggling with soaring inflation,
- 1:47a collapsing currency,
- 1:49and the loss of its oil export revenues.
- 1:52First we'll take a look at the latest border closures.
- 1:55Last week,
- 1:56Iraq shut down the Sheeb border crossing,
- 1:58which connects major oil producing regions in Iraq and Iran.
- 2:02Baghdad cited concerns about smuggling and
- 2:05the need for tighter border enforcement.
- 2:07Pakistan also blocked commercial trucks at two important crossings,
- 2:11Gabd and Tafton,
- 2:13citing security considerations and its obligations
- 2:16to comply with international sanctions.
- 2:18Those routes had become increasingly important as Iranian businesses
- 2:22searched for alternatives to the country's heavily restricted seaports,
- 2:26and the pressure
- 2:27appears to be coming directly from Washington.
- 2:30Earlier this month,
- 2:31Treasury Secretary Scott Beset said the US was working with Pakistan and Turkey
- 2:35to restrict Iran's remaining overland trade routes.
- 2:39Besset described the effort as a absolute isolation campaign
- 2:43aimed at cutting Iran off economically.
- 2:46The Treasury Department has also been considering
- 2:49additional sanctions against
- 2:50businesses providing warehouses,
- 2:52distribution centers,
- 2:53and other logistical services
- 2:56that help goods move across Iran's borders.
- 2:59It's an attempt to disrupt the physical infrastructure
- 3:02that allows the regime to continue trading with its neighbors.
- 3:05According to Iranian transportation officials,
- 3:08approximately 17,000 trucks were backed up at border crossings with Turkey,
- 3:12Afghanistan,
- 3:13and Azerbaijan.
- 3:15At the end of September,
- 3:17some drivers were waiting as long as 20 days to move their cargo.
- 3:21Iranian trucking associations
- 3:23say the delays have forced drivers to abandon shipments
- 3:26of fruit and agricultural products after the goods spoiled
- 3:30at the Pakistani border.
- 3:31More than 4500 metric tons of bottled gas,
- 3:35one of Iran's remaining energy exports,
- 3:37were reportedly stranded because of the restrictions.
- 3:40Meanwhile,
- 3:41Pakistani authorities have introduced additional banking requirements
- 3:44for companies importing Iranian goods,
- 3:47creating another obstacle
- 3:49for businesses already struggling to conduct transactions
- 3:52through Iran's sanctioned financial system,
- 3:55and that combination of border restrictions,
- 3:57banking sanctions,
- 3:58and transportation delays
- 4:00is making an already difficult economic situation even worse.
- 4:04Now we've been tracking the damage caused by America's naval blockade for months.
- 4:08The US Navy has effectively halted Iranian oil exports,
- 4:12depriving Iran of its most important source of foreign revenue.
- 4:16For a time,
- 4:17the regime was still able to sell oil held in offshore storage,
- 4:20much of it to buyers in China.
- 4:22But according to the Journal,
- 4:24those remaining stockpiles have now been exhausted.
- 4:27The blockade has also severely disrupted imports,
- 4:30including food and other basic supplies.
- 4:32Now humanitarian goods are technically exempt,
- 4:35but shipping companies have been reluctant to approach Iranian ports
- 4:39because of the risk of inspections and delays.
- 4:42At the same time,
- 4:43American sanctions have restricted Iran's airline industry
- 4:46and its ability to conduct financial transactions with trading partners.
- 4:51According to Iran's own data,
- 4:53Iranian households have lost approximately 90% of their purchasing power
- 4:58over the past year.
- 4:59Food prices have risen by 128%.
- 5:02Meanwhile,
- 5:03the Iranian rial
- 5:04fell to another record low last Thursday,
- 5:06trading at roughly 2.74 million
- 5:10to the American dollar.
- 5:12Those figures reflect the cumulative damage from the war,
- 5:16inflation,
- 5:17sanctions,
- 5:17and economic isolation.
- 5:19So while the land borders have not been completely sealed,
- 5:22the routes that remain open are increasingly congested,
- 5:25expensive,
- 5:26and unreliable.
- 5:28And the economic consequences extend beyond the
- 5:30private businesses struggling to move their products.
- 5:33Delays in importing raw materials are slowing
- 5:35Iranian factories and reducing industrial production.
- 5:39Falling trade volumes
- 5:40mean less tax revenue for a
- 5:42government already facing enormous financial pressure.
- 5:45All of this comes
- 5:46as the Trump administration continues demanding concessions from Tehran
- 5:50over its nuclear program.
- 5:52Now Iranian officials have indicated
- 5:54they're willing to resume negotiations,
- 5:56but the two sides remain divided over Washington's demands
- 5:59and the continuing American blockade.
- 6:03All right.
- 6:03Coming up next,
- 6:04Egypt takes one step closer to joining the war against the Iran-backed Houthis,
- 6:09and North Korea positions artillery along its southern border.
- 6:13That's what we needed
- 6:14more conflict in 2026.
- 6:17I'll be right back.
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- 7:29Egypt is moving closer to joining the military effort to
- 7:32defend Saudi Arabia against the Iran-backed Houthis after lawmakers in Cairo
- 7:37authorized the Egyptian president to provide military assistance to the kingdom.
- 7:42The decision comes as Saudi Arabia launches a
- 7:44new offensive against Houthi missile facilities inside Yemen,
- 7:47reportedly destroying underground weapons tunnels
- 7:50and ballistic missile launchers.
- 7:52According to the Associated Press,
- 7:53Egypt's parliament approved the authorization Monday,
- 7:56opening the door for Cairo to provide additional military support
- 8:00as Saudi forces
- 8:02face continued missile and drone attacks from the Iran-backed Houthis.
- 8:06An official familiar with the plans says Egypt's intends to provide
- 8:10air defense systems and military aircraft to help protect Saudi territory.
- 8:15But Egyptian officials are emphasizing
- 8:17that their involvement will be strictly defensive.
- 8:20President al-Sisi of Egypt has ruled out sending ground troops into Yemen
- 8:24or launching offensive military operations against the Houthis.
- 8:28And there's a bit of historical context worth mentioning here.
- 8:31Back in the 1960s,
- 8:33Egypt sent tens of thousands of soldiers into Yemen's civil war
- 8:37under the rule of President Nasser.
- 8:39That intervention dragged on for years,
- 8:42cost Egypt heavily in troops and resources,
- 8:44and became one of the country's most damaging military campaigns.
- 8:48In fact,
- 8:48some Egyptian lawmakers raised concerns about the new mission
- 8:52before Monday's vote,
- 8:54questioning its potential costs,
- 8:55duration.
- 8:56And the risk of being pulled into another prolonged conflict.
- 9:00But Egypt is also looking to protect its own interests.
- 9:04Saudi Arabia is a major economic partner and financial supporter of Cairo,
- 9:08while continued instability in the Red Sea
- 9:11threatens commercial shipping through Egypt's Suez Canal.
- 9:15And as we've been reporting,
- 9:16the Houthis are continuing their campaign against Saudi airports,
- 9:20cities,
- 9:20and critical infrastructure.
- 9:22And that brings us to the latest military developments inside Yemen.
- 9:26According to Al Jazeera,
- 9:27the Saudi-led coalition announced Monday that
- 9:30it carried out a series of strikes against Houthi missile facilities,
- 9:34describing the operation as an effort to eliminate threats to the kingdom.
- 9:38Coalition officials claim their forces destroyed
- 9:405 underground missile storage tunnels,
- 9:424 ballistic missile launchers,
- 9:44and a separate missile storage facility.
- 9:46They also reported targeting Houthi supply routes,
- 9:49military equipment,
- 9:50and fortified positions near the front lines.
- 9:53Those figures come from the Saudi military
- 9:54and have not been independently verified.
- 9:57Meanwhile,
- 9:58the Houthis are claiming additional attacks against Saudi Arabia,
- 10:01including a ballistic missile launch toward Riyadh's
- 10:04King Khalid Airport
- 10:05and drones targeting oil pumping stations.
- 10:08Saudi officials confirmed intercepting another
- 10:11missile headed toward the capital,
- 10:12but have not verified the Houthi claims
- 10:14that the targeted infrastructure was successfully struck.
- 10:18Riyadh's international airport,
- 10:20King Khalid Airport,
- 10:21only recently began reopening after an earlier deadly Houthi attack,
- 10:25and the kingdom has been working to restore
- 10:28normal commercial operations there despite the continuing threat.
- 10:32Now
- 10:32Egypt is preparing to join a growing group
- 10:35of countries helping Saudi Arabia defend itself,
- 10:38including Turkey,
- 10:38Pakistan,
- 10:39Britain,
- 10:40and other partners.
- 10:41Greece has also indicated that it will maintain a Patriot air defense battery
- 10:46protecting Saudi energy infrastructure near the Red Sea.
- 10:50The Saudi-led coalition says its operations
- 10:52against Houthi missile infrastructure are continuing
- 10:55as the kingdom attempts to reduce the threat of further attacks.
- 11:00All right.
- 11:00Turning now to rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula,
- 11:03where North Korea is positioning artillery near
- 11:05its heavily fortified border with the South
- 11:08following that deadly landmine incident last month.
- 11:12According to Reuters,
- 11:133 North Korean self-propelled howitzers were
- 11:15spotted near the demilitarized zone on Monday
- 11:18with their gun barrels
- 11:20pointed south.
- 11:21The weapons were identified as 122 millimeter artillery pieces.
- 11:25And were observed from the South Korean city of Gimpo.
- 11:28Nearby,
- 11:29roughly 20 to 30 North Korean soldiers were conducting fencing work inside the DMZ,
- 11:34while other troops reportedly carried out military drills close to the border.
- 11:38And one of the howitzers carried a particularly hostile,
- 11:42although somewhat overly dramatic,
- 11:44message.
- 11:44According to Sky News,
- 11:45the words destroy the US imperialist aggressors,
- 11:49the sworn enemies of the Korean people.
- 11:52End quote.
- 11:53We're painted directly onto the weapon.
- 11:54It's tough to fit all that onto a bumper sticker.
- 11:57Military analysts say it's unusual for North Korea
- 11:59to display artillery so openly near the border,
- 12:02suggesting that Pyongyang may be deliberately sending a
- 12:05warning to South Korea and the US,
- 12:08as we've been reporting here on the PDB,
- 12:09tensions along the border have been building for weeks.
- 12:12The latest confrontation began in September
- 12:15when a landmine explosion inside the DMZ seriously injured South Korean soldiers.
- 12:20Seoul accused North Korea of planting the
- 12:22explosives across the military demarcation line,
- 12:26while the U.S.led United Nations command concluded
- 12:28that the incident violated the armistice agreement
- 12:31that ended fighting in the Korean War.
- 12:34Pyongyang has denied responsibility,
- 12:36accusing South Korea of fabricating the incident
- 12:39to interfere with North Korean construction activities along the border.
- 12:43And we have seen how quickly these confrontations can escalate.
- 12:47Back in August,
- 12:47South Korean troops fired warning shots
- 12:50after North Korean soldiers crossed a
- 12:52military boundary during construction work.
- 12:54Similar incidents occurred in previous years,
- 12:56with North Korean personnel withdrawing
- 12:59after South Korean forces fired warning shots.
- 13:02Those encounters didn't develop into sustained firefights,
- 13:04but
- 13:05they illustrate the danger of having heavily
- 13:07armed troops operating in such close proximity.
- 13:10And for that.
- 13:11I award myself today's statement of the obvious award.
- 13:15Now North Korea is taking its complaints to the United Nations.
- 13:18Over the weekend,
- 13:19Pyongyang sent a letter to the UN Security Council
- 13:22accusing South Korea of violating its sovereignty
- 13:25and firing on North Korean personnel.
- 13:27The regime warned that further incidents
- 13:29could provoke military retaliation and said Seoul
- 13:32would bear responsibility for the consequences.
- 13:35South Korea meanwhile has proposed new military
- 13:38talks aimed at clarifying the disputed boundary
- 13:41and preventing accidental clashes.
- 13:43Seoul also wants the
- 13:45U.S.led UN command involved in those discussions.
- 13:48So far,
- 13:49Pyongyang
- 13:50has shown no indication
- 13:51that it intends to accept the proposal.
- 13:54And in today's back of the brief,
- 13:56Elon Musk finally explains why Ukraine's Starlink access was restricted.
- 14:01He's blaming Kiev's offensive drone operations.
- 14:05More on that
- 14:06when we come back.
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- 17:19In today's back of the brief,
- 17:20Elon Musk is offering his first public explanation
- 17:24for why Ukraine's access to Starlink was restricted earlier this month.
- 17:28The SpaceX founder says Ukrainian forces violated the service's rules
- 17:32by using it to carry out offensive drone strikes against Russia,
- 17:36but Kei is pushing back against that accusation even as
- 17:40officials confirm the restrictions have now been lifted.
- 17:42As we've been reporting,
- 17:43Ukrainian forces experienced nearly 2 weeks of disruptions to their
- 17:47satellite communication systems,
- 17:49particularly those supporting high-speed drone operations.
- 17:53The restrictions reportedly prevented equipment
- 17:55traveling faster than roughly 100
- 17:57MPH
- 17:58from maintaining a connection
- 18:00interfering with Ukrainian battlefield operations.
- 18:03Last week,
- 18:04the Wall Street Journal reported that Musk had personally ordered the slowdown,
- 18:08catching officials in Kiev and
- 18:10parts of the Trump administration by surprise.
- 18:12Does that imply that some parts were not surprised?
- 18:14And so perhaps Elon Musk
- 18:16did confer
- 18:17to some degree with the White House before taking that decision.
- 18:20It's all speculation
- 18:22now.
- 18:22Musk has addressed the controversy in a series of posts on X.
- 18:26He accused Ukraine of violating Starling's terms of service
- 18:29by using the commercial satellite network to conduct offensive drone strikes.
- 18:33Musk argued that the system was intended for civilian and defensive purposes,
- 18:38not for launching attacks against Russian targets.
- 18:40Well,
- 18:41it is a war after all,
- 18:43and Russia is the invading force.
- 18:45He also drew a distinction between StarLink and StarShield.
- 18:48That's the military-focused satellite system
- 18:51developed by SpaceX.
- 18:52According to Musk,
- 18:53StarShield is controlled by the US government and
- 18:56can be used for offensive military operations,
- 18:59while commercial Starlink
- 19:00is subject to restrictions on how the technology can be used.
- 19:04However,
- 19:05Ukrainian officials dispute Musk's explanation.
- 19:09Military technology advisors working with President Zelensky
- 19:11say the commercial Starlink network already has
- 19:14technical restrictions that prevent it from supporting
- 19:17the kinds of long-range offensive drone missions
- 19:19that Musk described.
- 19:21They argue that Ukraine relies on StarShield for those operations,
- 19:25not civilian Starlink terminals.
- 19:27Meanwhile,
- 19:28Ukraine's Defense Ministry announced Saturday that satellite connectivity
- 19:32had been fully restored
- 19:34following nearly two weeks of restrictions.
- 19:37Officials say their equipment can once again now maintain stable connections
- 19:41at speeds exceeding 250
- 19:43MPH,
- 19:44restoring capabilities that
- 19:45are particularly important
- 19:47for Ukrainian drone operations.
- 19:49Zelensky thanked President Trump and other American officials
- 19:52for their assistance in resolving the problem.
- 19:55The controversy has also attracted attention in Congress,
- 19:59where Senator Richard Blumenthal has launched an inquiry into the restrictions
- 20:03and the authority exercised over the
- 20:05satellite systems supporting Ukraine's military.
- 20:09And that my friends,
- 20:10is the president's daily Brief for Tuesday,
- 20:12the 27th of October.
- 20:14Now,
- 20:14if you have any questions or comments,
- 20:15and I hope you do,
- 20:16just reach out to me at PDB@hefirsttv.com.
- 20:20I'm Mike Baker and I'll be back later today
- 20:22with the PDB afternoon bulletin.
- 20:24Until then,
- 20:25stay informed,
- 20:26stay safe,
- 20:28stay cool.