Latest / Elon Musk Podcast / Anthropic surpasses OpenAI despite military ban
Transcript
- 0:00Anthropic has officially crossed a $30 billion annualized revenue
- 0:05run rate, officially surpassing Open AI in revenue generation.
- 0:09Yeah, the velocity of this financial growth is just
- 0:12genuinely difficult to comprehend, right, especially
- 0:15considering this company was generating just a fraction of
- 0:17that amount in the very recent past.
- 0:19And to put this in perspective for you, secondary markets are
- 0:23currently placing an implied valuation of $1 trillion on the
- 0:27company A. Trillion dollars.
- 0:28Exactly. And they are achieving all of
- 0:31this while simultaneously fighting a ban from the United
- 0:34States military. Which is just crazy.
- 0:36I mean, how did a research lab that didn't even exist a few
- 0:39years ago managed to overtake the most recognizable name in
- 0:43artificial intelligence, all while becoming the center of
- 0:46this huge geopolitical standoff? Well, we are basically looking
- 0:49at a complete realignment of the artificial intelligence industry
- 0:51here. The focus has heavily shifted
- 0:53toward their enterprise strategy, the unprecedented
- 0:57physical infrastructure build out required to maintain it, and
- 1:00the release of a highly restricted eponymous
- 1:02cybersecurity model, Right, right.
- 1:04And of course, that resulting friction with the Pentagon over
- 1:07who actually controls the deployment of this technology.
- 1:10So we have to look at the vertical climb of Anthropics
- 1:12revenue to really understand the mechanics at play here.
- 1:15The annualized recurring revenue went from $1 billion to 9
- 1:20billion to 14 billion and recently hit that $30 billion
- 1:24mark. It's wild.
- 1:26It is, and you compare that to open AI is reported $25 billion
- 1:31and the contrast and trajectory becomes incredibly sharp.
- 1:35Wait, back up. How exactly are these two
- 1:37companies counting their money? Good question.
- 1:39Because $30 billion is a massive number, but accounting practices
- 1:43in the cloud computing sector can vary wildly, right?
- 1:47We really need to be precise about what that number actually
- 1:49represents. Yeah, that.
- 1:50Is a crucial distinction. The accounting differences
- 1:53explain a significant part of how these revenues are
- 1:55calculated. Anthropic reports Gross
- 1:58Annualized Recurring Revenue, or ARR.
- 2:01That means they count the full cloud sale 1st and then they pay
- 2:05the cloud provider their cut. But Open AI reports net ARR,
- 2:09meaning they only count the revenue after the partner like
- 2:12Microsoft takes their cut. Oh, I see.
- 2:14So if your company spends $10 on an Anthropic product through
- 2:18Amazon Web Services, Anthropic counts the full $10 as revenue,
- 2:23then pays Amazon their infrastructure fee, right?
- 2:26If you spend $10 on an Open AI product through Azure, Open AI
- 2:30might only record the $7.00 they actually keep.
- 2:33The counting mechanisms differ entirely.
- 2:35We can extend that point by looking at their fundamental
- 2:38business models, actually, which sit at opposite ends of the
- 2:41spectrum. Yeah, Open AI relies heavily on
- 2:43consumer subscriptions. They have hundreds of millions
- 2:47of weekly active users, but those individual users are
- 2:49paying a small monthly fee. Right.
- 2:51Like 20 bucks or whatever. Exactly.
- 2:53And the conversion rate from a free user to a paid user is
- 2:56remarkably low, sitting around 5%.
- 2:58Wow. Just 5%.
- 3:00Meanwhile, Anthropic derives 80% of its revenue directly from
- 3:04enterprise clients and API calls.
- 3:06Huge difference. It really is.
- 3:08The metric that highlights the difference in these strategies
- 3:10is revenue per user. Anthropic pulls in roughly 211
- 3:15dollars per monthly user. Oh wow.
- 3:17Yeah, compared to Open AI's $25 per weekly user.
- 3:21You could really see the success of this enterprise focus in the
- 3:24specific deployment of products like Claude Code and Claude
- 3:29Cowork. Oh, definitely.
- 3:30Claude code reached a 2 1/2 billion dollar run rate in a
- 3:33matter of months. Businesses are not just using
- 3:36this to draft emails, you know, right?
- 3:39They're using it to automate incredibly complex coding tasks
- 3:43within their internal environments.
- 3:45We are looking at a scenario where eight of the Fortune 10
- 3:48companies use Claude. Eight of the top ten?
- 3:51That's wild. Yeah, and 4% of all public
- 3:54GitHub commits globally are authored by Claude code.
- 3:57Wait, 4% of all of? Them, all of them, globally.
- 4:00And to understand the gravity of that for you, GitHub is the
- 4:03repository where the vast majority of the world's open
- 4:06source software is stored and updated.
- 4:09If 4% of all changes to that global code base are being
- 4:13written by an autonomous system, you are looking at a massive
- 4:17footprint in the foundational architecture of modern software.
- 4:21Well, this completely limits the commercial ceiling for consumer
- 4:24chat bots. How so?
- 4:26Consumer applications suffer from really high churn rates.
- 4:30If an individual gets bored or finds a cheaper alternative,
- 4:34they cancel their $20 subscription instantly.
- 4:37Oh for sure, very easy to just cancel, right?
- 4:40But what Anthropics model opens up is a highly lucrative sticky
- 4:44market for autonomous enterprise workflow integration.
- 4:48Sticky is the keyword there. Exactly.
- 4:50When a multinational corporation integrates an AI model into
- 4:54their proprietary code base and daily operations, ripping that
- 4:57infrastructure out and replacing it takes years.
- 5:00Nobody wants to. Do that, the revenue basically
- 5:01becomes locked in. It's the difference between
- 5:04selling a single ticket to 1,000,000 tourists versus
- 5:07securing an exclusive contract to supply the engine parts for a
- 5:10massive global airline. That's a great way to put it.
- 5:12The airline relies on you to stay in the sky.
- 5:15If your product works, the switching costs are simply too
- 5:19high for them to ever leave. The secondary market for these
- 5:22shares reflects exactly that reality, too.
- 5:24Oh yeah. Let's talk about that.
- 5:26If we look at the official Series G funding round,
- 5:30Anthropic raised $30 billion at a $380 billion post money
- 5:35valuation. Which is already a huge number.
- 5:38Right, this round was backed by massive sovereign wealth and
- 5:41institutional entities like GIC, CO2, MGX, and DE Shaw.
- 5:47But you have to contract that official valuation with what is
- 5:50actually happening on the secondary market.
- 5:53On trading platforms like Forge Global and Jupiter, pre IPO
- 5:57instruments imply a $1 trillion valuation.
- 6:00A. Trillion.
- 6:01Some specific bids are even reaching $1.5 trillion.
- 6:05That is just hard to wrap your head around.
- 6:07Even on a more conservative trading platform like Hive, the
- 6:10valuation sits at $851 billion. The investor behavior
- 6:15surrounding these shares is completely frantic right now.
- 6:17There is $2 billion in buy side demand chasing shares with
- 6:22almost no sellers willing to part with their equity.
- 6:24Nobody wants to sell. Exactly, luckily you have
- 6:27investors literally offering a 14 acre estate in exchange for
- 6:31share. In an entire estate, that's
- 6:33wild. Institutional brokers are also
- 6:35reflecting this disparity in demand.
- 6:38Goldman Sachs is charging a 15 to 20% carry fee for anthropic
- 6:42allocations, while simultaneously waving fees
- 6:45entirely just to push open AI shares.
- 6:48OK, so let's just reset the pace for a second here.
- 6:51Yeah, when people who invest for a living are willing to trade
- 6:54their houses for a piece of paper, the market market has
- 6:56stopped looking at current profits and is betting entirely
- 7:00on total global dominance. I mean, I actually completely
- 7:03disagree with applying that logic without a serious degree
- 7:06of caution. Really.
- 7:07Why? A trillion dollar valuation for
- 7:09a company that makes $30 billion in revenue is mathematically
- 7:13perilous. Well, the multiples are high,
- 7:15sure. The multiples are stretched far
- 7:17beyond historical precedent for any software or infrastructure
- 7:21company in existence. You're basically assuming
- 7:24perfect execution for the next decade.
- 7:27But the buyers are not pricing in $30 billion.
- 7:30True, they're pricing in the company potentially hitting $100
- 7:34billion revenue very soon. I guess so.
- 7:36They are looking at the trajectory the enterprise lock
- 7:39in we just discussed and the fact that the actual cost of
- 7:42computation is scaling aggressively alongside the
- 7:45revenue. They view the current revenue as
- 7:48merely the opening act. Well, this changes the entire
- 7:50dynamic of capital allocation regardless.
- 7:53Yeah, it opens up a new reality for private markets, where
- 7:56secondary trading sets the true price of technology companies
- 8:00long before they ever go public. Exactly.
- 8:03This fundamentally limits the influence of traditional initial
- 8:06public offerings. All the price discovery and all
- 8:09the massive valuation leaps are happening behind closed doors.
- 8:12Right. Accessible only to accredited
- 8:14investors and sovereign wealth funds.
- 8:16Yeah, completely locking out the retail investor from
- 8:19participating in the largest wealth creation events.
- 8:22To maintain that astronomical level of growth, the physical
- 8:26requirements are just staggering.
- 8:28We have to look at the massive infrastructure investments from
- 8:31hyperscalers. At the power stuff.
- 8:33Yes, Google committed up to $40 billion, providing 5 gigawatts
- 8:38of TPU capacity, and Amazon committed $25 billion, providing
- 8:455 gigawatts of Tranium capacity. These deals are highly
- 8:48reciprocal in nature though, yeah.
- 8:50They go both ways. Anthropic secured the funding,
- 8:53but they simultaneously committed to spending more than
- 8:55$100 billion over the next decade on Amazon Web Services
- 8:59technologies. This includes a heavy reliance
- 9:01on their custom silicon, specifically Tranium 3 and
- 9:04Graviton processors. The sources point to their
- 9:07collaboration on Project Rainier.
- 9:09Project Rainier. Yeah, which is a massive AI
- 9:11compute cluster featuring half a million chips working in tandem.
- 9:15Hold on, wait. Back up.
- 9:16We need to pause and define what 5 gigawatts actually means in
- 9:19the real world. Good idea.
- 9:20That metric gets thrown around constantly in these
- 9:23infrastructure reports, but it is incredibly difficult to
- 9:26conceptualize without a direct comparison.
- 9:29Yeah. So a single GW can power
- 9:31hundreds of thousands of homes. OK.
- 9:34When we talk about securing 5 gigawatts from Google and
- 9:37another 5 gigawatts from Amazon, the energy required to train
- 9:41these models is no longer comparable to running a
- 9:44traditional server farm. It's way beyond that.
- 9:47It is the equivalent of acquiring the power grid of a
- 9:50mid sized country. You were dealing with massive
- 9:52land acquisition, dedicated electrical stations, and cooling
- 9:56infrastructure on an industrial scale.
- 9:58Wow. You're essentially building a
- 9:59small city purely to house processors.
- 10:02And this fundamentally limits the entire field of competition.
- 10:05Absolutely. It limits the AI race to only
- 10:08those entities capable of securing multi GW power
- 10:12agreements, effectively locking out any new startups from
- 10:15competing at the frontier level. Yeah, it's a huge barrier to
- 10:18entry. If you have a brilliant
- 10:19algorithm, it does not matter if you cannot physically plug it
- 10:23into a power source large enough to train it.
- 10:25The era of a few engineers building a frontier model in a
- 10:28garage is completely over. And to manage the integration of
- 10:32these massive models into corporate environments, Entropic
- 10:35introduced the Model Context Protocol, or MCP.
- 10:39MCP, right? They open sourced this protocol
- 10:41and it was later donated to the Linux Foundation.
- 10:44The explicitly stated goal was to create a standard way for AI
- 10:48agents to connect to external data sources.
- 10:51Well, like a. Bridge.
- 10:52Exactly. If you want an AI to read your
- 10:54customer relationship management system or pull data from your
- 10:57secure file systems, MCP provides the standardized
- 11:00pathway to do that. We have a highly detailed survey
- 11:03data from Zooplo that illustrates exactly how fast
- 11:06this protocol is spreading the. Adoption is crazy.
- 11:09It is the model context protocol has reached 97,000,000 installs.
- 11:1397 million. 70% of users configure between 2:00 and 7:00
- 11:18MCP servers for their AI environments, and what is
- 11:22fascinating mechanically is that 59% are using streamable HTTP
- 11:27for transport rather than the default STDIO.
- 11:31OK, wait, what's the difference there?
- 11:32Well. STDIO is typically used for
- 11:34local machine to machine communication, while streamable
- 11:37HTTP allows for a continuous data streaming over networks.
- 11:41The heavy use of streamable Http://indicates highly complex
- 11:45remote server deployments rather than simple local testing.
- 11:49But the survey also reveals significant hurdles accompanying
- 11:52this rapid adoption. Oh yeah, the security issues.
- 11:5450% of builders site security and access control as their
- 11:57absolute biggest challenge. That makes sense.
- 12:00Even more concerning from a structural standpoint, 24% of
- 12:03MCP servers have no authentication at all.
- 12:06None. 0. 0 Authentication To manage this complexity and
- 12:10attempt to secure these endpoints, 30% of developers are
- 12:13hosting these servers on API gateways.
- 12:16An API gateway acts as a traffic cop, basically verifying
- 12:19requests before they reach the sensitive data.
- 12:22But the sheer volume of unauthenticated servers remains
- 12:25A glaring vulnerability. Now Anthropic bills this as an
- 12:28open standard to help everyone in the industry communicate
- 12:31smoothly. They present it as a rising tide
- 12:35lifting all boats. Well, that is the public
- 12:37messaging, but I view it as a highly strategic defensive
- 12:41maneuver. OK, how so?
- 12:42By establishing the protocol that everyone uses, Anthropic
- 12:45ensures its ecosystem becomes the permanent infrastructure
- 12:49layer of the Internet. Think of it as creating the USBC
- 12:52for AI. Oh, I see.
- 12:54Even if a competitor builds a slightly better model next year,
- 12:57all the corporate data pipes, all the API gateways and all the
- 13:00enterprise permissions are already perfectly formatted for
- 13:03Anthropic's protocol. The switching cost becomes
- 13:07prohibitive. Right.
- 13:08This opens up a universal standard for AI tool
- 13:10integration, allowing enterprise developers to connect incredibly
- 13:14secure databases to large language models seamlessly.
- 13:17However, it introduces severe access control risks.
- 13:21If the AI agent has the keys to your entire corporate database
- 13:24to perform its tasks, and the authentication layer is weak or
- 13:28non existent, the entire corporate network becomes
- 13:31vulnerable to external exploitation.
- 13:33And that exact vulnerability leads directly into the
- 13:35development of Mythos Mythos. Mythos is Anthropic's highly
- 13:39restricted cybersecurity model. Its capabilities extend far
- 13:43beyond standard conversational AI.
- 13:46The sources detail how it can complete a 32 step cyberattack
- 13:49simulation entirely without human intervention.
- 13:52Wow. 32 steps autonomously. Yeah, that is an act that
- 13:56normally takes professional, highly trained human hackers
- 13:59days to execute as they manually test endpoints, look for
- 14:02misconfigurations, and attempt to escalate privileges.
- 14:06Mythos automates that entire lateral movement process.
- 14:09Mozilla utilized Mythos in a secure environment and found 271
- 14:13zero day vulnerabilities in the Firefox browser 2. 171, yes.
- 14:18And a zero day vulnerability is a soccer flaw unknown to the
- 14:22vendor, meaning there is zero time to fix it before it can be
- 14:24exploited. Finding 271 of them autonomously
- 14:28is unprecedented. The power of this specific model
- 14:31LED directly to the Project Glasswing initiative.
- 14:34This program heavily restricted Mythos access to a very select
- 14:39group of organizations, primarily focusing on critical
- 14:41infrastructure partners like Apple and JP Morgan.
- 14:45The objective was to allow these entities to continuously scan
- 14:48their own code bases and patch their vulnerabilities long
- 14:52before state sponsored adversaries could exploit them.
- 14:55Then the breach occurred. Yes.
- 14:58The breach, A Bloomberg report demonstrated that unauthorized
- 15:01users successfully gained access to the Mythos preview, and the
- 15:05method of access was surprisingly rudimentary.
- 15:07It wasn't some complex hack. No, not at all.
- 15:10A forum user working for a third party contractor combined their
- 15:14authorized basic credentials with data obtained from an
- 15:17unrelated data breach at the startup.
- 15:19Mercker. Oh wow.
- 15:20By cross referencing this information, they managed to
- 15:22locate and access the restricted model.
- 15:25Wait, hold on back up. How was a model explicitly
- 15:29designed to secure the most critical financial and
- 15:31technological systems in the world compromised through a
- 15:35basic supply chain vendor flaw? Exactly.
- 15:38Let's just state this plainly. The most advanced AI hacker in
- 15:42the world was accessed because a human contractor left the
- 15:46digital door unlocked. Yeah, that's exactly what.
- 15:49Happened. It wasn't a sophisticated
- 15:50algorithmic jailbreak. Yeah, it was basic human error
- 15:54and poor access control within the extended vendor network.
- 15:57This completely changes the paradigm of cybersecurity
- 16:00defense. It opens up the possibility of
- 16:02automated 0 day detection where vulnerabilities are found and
- 16:05patched instantly shifting the advantage back to the defenders
- 16:09right. However, it's severely limits
- 16:10the confidence that private companies can safely hoard
- 16:13frontier models. If a third party contractor can
- 16:15leak access through simple credential reuse, hostile nation
- 16:19states certainly possess the capability to do the same.
- 16:21Which brings us to the government side of things.
- 16:24Before we get into this, we must state clearly for Youth listener
- 16:27that we are impartially reporting the facts of the
- 16:29dispute between the United States government and the
- 16:32company strictly as outlined in our sources, and we are not
- 16:35endorsing either political viewpoint.
- 16:37Yes, absolutely. This brings us directly to the
- 16:39contract dispute with the Pentagon.
- 16:42Anthropic secured a $200 million contract to deploy Claude on
- 16:47classified government networks. However, they maintained
- 16:51incredibly strict acceptable use policies.
- 16:54Which caused some friction. Oh, big time.
- 16:58These policies explicitly prohibited the use of their
- 17:01technology for fully autonomous weapon systems and for mass
- 17:04domestic surveillance operations.
- 17:06The Department of Defense rejected these specific
- 17:08limitations and demanded completely unrestricted access
- 17:12for all lawful purposes. And after those contract
- 17:14negotiations failed to reach an agreement, the fallout was
- 17:18immediate and severe. It really was.
- 17:20Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth officially designated Anthropic
- 17:24a supply chain risk. The President subsequently
- 17:27directed federal agencies to begin a comprehensive phase out
- 17:30of anthropic technology across the entirety of the federal
- 17:34government. The legal mechanisms utilized to
- 17:36execute this phase out are highly specific.
- 17:39Actually, the government invoked AFSEA say order, which stands
- 17:44for the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act
- 17:47alongside 10 USC Section 3252, right?
- 17:51A fast CSA order functions essentially as an emergency kill
- 17:55switch for federal procurement, right?
- 17:57These mechanisms force government contractors across
- 17:59the country to immediately halt new deployments, inventory their
- 18:03existing use of clawed, and actively seek alternative
- 18:06vendors. Just total chaos for
- 18:07contractors. Exactly.
- 18:09And right in the middle of this logistical chaos Open AICEO Sam
- 18:13Altman announced an agreement with the Department of Defense
- 18:16to deploy their models on classified networks, explicitly
- 18:19agreeing to the military's terms without those specific ethical
- 18:22restrictions regarding autonomous targeting.
- 18:25Anthropic responded with massive legal retaliation, though.
- 18:27Oh. Yeah, the lawsuits.
- 18:29They filed lawsuits in both California and the DC Circuit.
- 18:33In the California case, Judge Rita F Flynn granted A
- 18:37preliminary injunction against the government.
- 18:39OK, She ruled that the government's constituted classic
- 18:44illegal First Amendment retaliation.
- 18:46Wow. Yeah, noting that internal
- 18:49government records revealed the supply chain risk designation
- 18:52was based largely on the company interacting in a hostile manner
- 18:55through the press, rather than any actual technological
- 18:59vulnerability. That's fascinating.
- 19:00But in the DC Circuit, the court refused to lift the designation.
- 19:05They prioritized the military's immediate operational needs
- 19:08during an ongoing conflict, specifically citing the
- 19:11requirements of Operation Epic Fury.
- 19:13I have to say I questioned the internal coherence of Anthropics
- 19:17ethical stance in this situation.
- 19:19They allowed their technology to be utilized for complex missile
- 19:22defense, logistics and high level cyber warfare planning,
- 19:25but they draw a hard, uncompromising line at
- 19:28autonomous targeting. When the technology is already
- 19:31integrated that deeply into the kill chain of military
- 19:34operations, Drawing an arbitrary line at the final trigger pole
- 19:38seems highly contradictory. I see your point, but a private
- 19:42enterprise has the right and honestly, the fundamental
- 19:45obligation to enforce its own terms of service.
- 19:49Even against the government. They built the underlying
- 19:51infrastructure, and they should be able to dictate the absolute
- 19:55boundaries of its use, even when negotiating against a global
- 19:58superpower. If the creators believe fully
- 20:01autonomous targeting crosses an unbreachable moral line, they
- 20:05must enforce that boundary regardless of the financial
- 20:08cost. Well, this completely rewrites
- 20:11the rules of engagement between Silicon Valley and the Pentagon.
- 20:14It really does. It opens up incredibly lucrative
- 20:17long term defense contracts for artificial intelligence
- 20:20companies is willing to waive their ethical restrictions while
- 20:23simultaneously punishing those who attempt to dictate
- 20:26operational terms to the military.
- 20:27Apparatus. We are seeing a rapidly
- 20:29developing resolution to the standalk, however.
- 20:32Oh, the White House pivot. Yeah, according to industry
- 20:35sources, the White House is currently drafting plans to
- 20:38completely bypass the supply chain Risk designation,
- 20:42specifically to permit federal use of the Mythos AI model we
- 20:45discussed earlier. The reasoning behind this pivot
- 20:48is purely pragmatic. Totally Government cybersecurity
- 20:51agencies and intelligence branches quickly recognize that
- 20:54they simply could not afford to be locked out of the most
- 20:56advanced defensive cyber tool available on the market.
- 21:00Exactly. When your adversaries are
- 21:02rapidly deploying similar autonomous capabilities,
- 21:05handicapping your own defensive infrastructure over a standard
- 21:07contract dispute is a completely untenable strategic position.
- 21:12This severely limits the government's ability to
- 21:14successfully blacklist critical technology providers.
- 21:18It really does. When the state's own defensive
- 21:20capabilities rely entirely on that private infrastructure to
- 21:23function, the threat of a ban loses all leverage.
- 21:27You cannot effectively ban the company that holds the digital
- 21:30keys to your own national security.
- 21:32The trajectory of Anthropic proves the real value of
- 21:35artificial intelligence lies directly in enterprise
- 21:39infrastructure and automated coding, creating an entity so
- 21:43vital to the global economy that it forces governments to rewrite
- 21:47their own rules of procurement. If a private company controls
- 21:50the automated intelligence that patches our critical
- 21:53infrastructure, writes our corporate software, and
- 21:56negotiates terms of engagement with the military, who really
- 21:59holds the ultimate authority in the modern world, the government
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