Latest / Uncomfortable Conversations with Josh Szeps / Jason Arday, Suey Park & the Identity Hunger Games
Transcript
- 0:02Hey, humans, welcome to the safe space for dangerous ideas.
- 0:07I hope you've had a lovely weekend.
- 0:09I was at the Festival of Dangerous Ideas this weekend, which is a two-day intellectual lollapalooza that's held every two years in Sydney.
- 0:17I was interviewing Glenn Lowry, the brilliant American historian,
- 0:21academic on stage.
- 0:23You'll be able to hear that in coming weeks.
- 0:25It was fabulous.
- 0:26And thanks to Glenn, he's such a mensch, such a delight, such a sparkling mind to be able to wrestle with in front of several hundred people.
- 0:34And yeah, the whole thing was great.
- 0:37I have been asked constantly about my opinion about Jason Arday.
- 0:42And we're a little late to the party on this.
- 0:44I could have opined last week, but I didn't because I was trying to wrestle with my...
- 0:50I guess, more nuanced interpretation of the whole Cambridge University affair for my column, which I was writing for the Australian Financial Review, which you should subscribe to, as well as my Substack.
- 1:02And there's nothing like trying to get your thoughts down into just under a thousand words to really hone the point of what you're trying to say.
- 1:12And I didn't think that there'd be any better way to articulate my...
- 1:15my take on the whole affair than to just read you the piece from the Australian Financial Review.
- 1:21And before I do so, I just want to preface it with an earlier piece, which was actually my inaugural piece back in February when I joined the paper.
- 1:29And that was in the wake of a writers festival series of cancellations, counter cancellations and counter counter cancellations, where the board of an ideas festival,
- 1:41had uninvited somebody on the basis of their opinion about Gaza.
- 1:47And then in protest, other participants resigned because they were standing up for free speech.
- 1:53And then the whole festival fell apart.
- 1:55And then the person who was originally cancelled was plucked up by another festival just to prove that they're actually the free speech festival and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- 2:02It kind of became totemic for me of the way in which conversations are careening off the rails.
- 2:08So let me preface the R-Day comments with these other remarks that are perhaps more broadly applicable to the way that we're thinking and talking about sensitive cultural issues.
- 2:20This was entitled Festival Tolerance of Intolerance Sends Conversations Off the Rails and subtitled Instead of Believing That Ideas Are Strengthened By Rational Debate,
- 2:30Much of our media and our online spaces behave as if ideas deserve to be insulated from criticism.
- 2:37And I wrote, so let's get this straight.
- 2:39First, the Adelaide Festival Board decided that Randa Abdel Fattah was intolerable.
- 2:47The board's intolerance towards her made the board itself intolerable to festival participants who staged a boycott.
- 2:56The boycott rendered the participants intolerable to many others, whose intolerance in turn made them intolerable to the Sydney Writers' Festival.
- 3:05So the Sydney Writers' Festival will now showcase Abdel Fattah in part to demonstrate its tolerance of the intolerance of the boycotters and its intolerance for the intolerance of its Adelaide counterpart.
- 3:19Virtue signalling?
- 3:21It hasn't shone this bright since the bat signal lit up the skies of Gotham.
- 3:26Something has happened to the way we have conversations.
- 3:30Instead of believing that ideas are strengthened by rational debate, much of our media and our online spaces behave as if ideas deserve to be insulated from criticism.
- 3:44This applies to the pro-Israel activists who got Abdel Fattah uninvited the first time.
- 3:51It applies to the festival participants, whose defense of free speech applies only to those with the correct view on Palestine.
- 4:00It applies to hawks who shriek anti-Semitism at every criticism of Israel.
- 4:06And it applies to Abdel Fattah herself, who had previously successfully agitated for the New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman to be uninvited from the very same festival.
- 4:19To rehash why Abdel Fattah is offensive to people who've paid close attention to the weaponization of maximalist Arab nationalist mischief would be beside the point.
- 4:31Sure, she singles out an ethnic group for delegitimization and its country for erasure, writing that, "'Zionists have no claim or right to cultural safety.'"
- 4:44that the goal is decolonization and the end of this murderous Zionist colony.
- 4:50Blah, blah, blah.
- 4:51To be honest, Jewish Australians have become accustomed to such selective moralizing.
- 4:56We should know by now that banning it is more sinister than refuting it.
- 5:02And unlike the mobs at rallies, at least Abdel Fattah has a Palestinian-born father.
- 5:08It's understandable that she has a dog in the fight.
- 5:12The real problem, I wrote, is not Abdel Fattah or Gaza or even Bondi.
- 5:18It's the curious way in which our conversations about the most pressing issues of the 21st century have skidded off the rails.
- 5:29We are trapped in an information ecosystem where legacy spaces like festivals, universities and newsrooms reward groupthink.
- 5:40while new media platforms reward outrage.
- 5:46In intellectual spaces, timidity.
- 5:50On social media, chest thumping.
- 5:53In both, self-certainty.
- 5:57Debates in mainstream outlets are often either superficial or phony.
- 6:04Panel discussions, for example, are the former superficial.
- 6:08Guests are scrupulously diverse in their ethnicities and sexualities, but homogenous in their worldviews.
- 6:16Political interviews on current affairs shows, meanwhile, are the latter.
- 6:20Phony.
- 6:21The journo fishes for a gotcha.
- 6:24The guest replies with rehearsed talking points.
- 6:27It's as authentic as a professional wrestling match.
- 6:31In the online space, on the other hand, the problem is an excess, not a lack of bravura.
- 6:38Left-wing and right-wing hacks catch algorithmic fire, peddling canards about evil corporations, imperialist Americans, sinister Zionists, dangerous vaccines, biased journalists and feckless politicians.
- 6:56These are the consequences of algorithms shaping our information diet in anxious times.
- 7:04It's a natural human instinct to ensconce ourselves in the glow of our own self-regard while getting fired up about everyone else.
- 7:13But we risk creating a society of intellectual silos, a honeycomb of uncomprehending digital tribes, punishing each other for wrongthink.
- 7:26It's 2026, folks.
- 7:29Remember, this was written back in February.
- 7:32We are closer to the 2050s than we are to the year 2000.
- 7:37The challenges of this century's second quarter will be fast and ferocious.
- 7:43Artificial intelligence, algorithms, climate chaos, the nativist right, the censorious left, immigration, education, liberalism, multiculturalism, partisanship, Trump, Putin, China.
- 7:54Things could go to the dogs, or they could blossom into a kaleidoscope of civilizational opportunities.
- 8:03The difference will hinge largely on how we wrestle with divisive ideas.
- 8:11Unfortunately, we've rigged our culture with enough conversational tripwires to discourage reasonable people from honest debate.
- 8:18Men are reluctant to discuss positive masculinity for fear of being called misogynist.
- 8:25Feminists are reluctant to talk about female-only spaces for fear of being called transphobic.
- 8:32Multiculturalists are reluctant to talk about integrating regressive migrant communities for fear of being xenophobic.
- 8:40Non-Indigenous Australians are reluctant to question acknowledgements of country, that's what we call land acknowledgements, for fear of being called racist.
- 8:49Jewish Australians are reluctant to criticise Israel for fear of stoking anti-Semitism.
- 8:54Muslim Australians are reluctant to tackle jihadism for fear of betraying the team.
- 8:59Straight people are reluctant to criticise Mardi Gras or Pride for fear of having internalised homophobia.
- 9:07So the tripwires stay untripped, the eggshells go untrodden, the echo chambers stay intact.
- 9:16The only people willing to touch the third rails are divisive provocateurs.
- 9:24Whoever had a problem with Abdel Fattah's original Adelaide invitation ought to have agitated not for her cancellation, but for a genuine public exchange of ideas.
- 9:36Festivals don't need to let every speaker orate unchallenged.
- 9:40You can put her in conversation with an informed, empathetic Jewish interviewer.
- 9:45If the Sydney festival is committed to ideas rather than to scoring culture war points, that is what they should do.
- 9:55I humbly offer myself as her interlocutor, I put in parentheses.
- 10:00They haven't called yet.
- 10:02You know, give them time.
- 10:04This column is intended modestly as an escape hatch, a faltering attempt to tackle touchy subjects with frankness, generosity, and an allergy to can't.
- 10:16We can only muddle through our problems by taking the most generous interpretation of our opponents' arguments and gnawing on them until they either fall apart or stand up.
- 10:26Then we need to do the same thing to our allies' arguments and to our own.
- 10:33Australia is at a fork in the road.
- 10:36There are only two ways to resolve our disputes, by conversation or by violence.
- 10:44So that was my first column in February and I was reminded of it amid all of the conversations and analyses about the death of Jason Arday, the Cambridge University professor and the fact
- 11:00As well as that article, I was also reminded of maybe the first time that I ever had the experience, at the time, head spinning and weird experience of being in conversation with someone who was treating me completely as an avatar or a cardboard cutout of my identity, rather than engaging with the ideas that I was trying to discuss with her.
- 11:23This was 12 years ago.
- 11:25The clip went viral, but you may not have seen it.
- 11:28You may not have been born at the time.
- 11:31So before I read this piece, which refers to this clip, why don't you just revisit and have another look or listen at an interview I did with an Asian-American activist named Sui Park.
- 11:45And I was a host on Hot Post Live at the time in New York.
- 11:50And Colbert still had his old show, The Colbert Rapport, you know, before he did the late show, before he replaced David Letterman, where he was playing a character.
- 12:01He was playing a satire of a right wing news talk host.
- 12:05And he did a very funny bit, which probably bears explaining here.
- 12:10where he was criticizing the owner of the Washington Redskins sporting team for refusing to change the name of the team.
- 12:19This was considered a racist name by many people.
- 12:23Redskins, you know, an old sort of cliche about Native Americans.
- 12:27And instead of changing the name of the team, the owner established a fund, a charity,
- 12:35to help young Native American people go to university.
- 12:39I think it was a college fund.
- 12:42And everyone saw this for the sort of glib attempt to distract attention that it probably was.
- 12:49And so Stephen Colbert went on the air one night and he said, I've been criticized in the past for occasionally making jokes at the expense of Asian people.
- 12:58And he showed some clips of him doing these sort of obscenely racist comedic bits, which he had concocted for the purposes of this particular comedy segment.
- 13:12Him wearing a kind of a rice paddy farmer's hat at the desk and the kinds of things that only the most right wing racist personality might have been able to get away with in the past.
- 13:25And Colbert came back on the air and said, so in order to prove my anti-racist bona fides, I hereby announce that I am creating a charity called the Ching Chong Ding Dong Foundation for Orientals or whatever.
- 13:42So that was the gag.
- 13:46funny gag.
- 13:47He's obviously making fun of a person who's trying to dodge the accusation of racism.
- 13:54The target of the joke, the subject of the joke, and this is a good insight, I think, that Ricky Gervais has made.
- 14:00The subject of a joke is not necessarily the target of a joke.
- 14:03The subject of that joke is, I suppose, Asian-Americans and
- 14:08The target of the joke is the owner of the Washington Redskins and all people who think that they can get out of accusations of racism by doing some other thing that supposedly wins them anti-racist cred.
- 14:21So this activist came on and she started a big campaign called Hashtag Cancel Colbert, which wanted to have the Colbert show cancelled for being racist.
- 14:33She came on.
- 14:34I mishandled the interview.
- 14:37It was not a perfect interview by any means, but it gives you a sense of the kind of vibe that we're talking about and what it was like in the early days of wokeness and cancel culture to try to deal with
- 14:48people who were extremely exercised about their point of view.
- 14:52Here's that clip.
- 14:53Thanks for being with us, Sui.
- 14:55Of course.
- 14:55Thanks for having me.
- 14:57Why cancel Colbert?
- 15:00What did you hope to achieve with that?
- 15:03That's a loaded question.
- 15:04I think it's sad, but unfortunately, a lot of times our demands aren't really met unless we have really serious asks or we generate these larger conversations.
- 15:13Unfortunately, people usually don't listen to us when we're being reasonable.
- 15:16So I think it's really to make a statement that this sort of thing happens weekly, that Asian-Americans are always a punchline.
- 15:23And so I think we're just trying to make a point that people will be held accountable the next time they do these sort of things.
- 15:28So just to clarify the context, the tweet was related to a segment that was lampooning Dan Snyder, who's the owner of a certain Washington, D.C. football team that has a racist name.
- 15:37It was meant to be it was meant to be satire.
- 15:39I mean, do you understand the point of satire that you say something that's intentionally absurd in order to ridicule not the people who are the target of what you're saying, but the other people who might say it?
- 15:48Of course, I understand satire.
- 15:49I'm a writer.
- 15:50I think satire caters to the audience that you're speaking to.
- 15:53So it says something about what the audience finds humorous or acceptable when you're using those sort of jokes.
- 15:58And I think satire is supposed to punch up.
- 16:01So unfortunately, he's not doing that when he draws a parallel to Orientalism to make a point about Native American mascots.
- 16:07But isn't his point that there are lots of stupid racist people who, even in their attempt to be conciliatory on race, end up putting their foot in it and saying something dumb?
- 16:17I really don't think they were going to add racism by joking about it.
- 16:19Like, I'm glad that the white liberals feel like they are less racist because they can joke about people that are more explicitly racist.
- 16:25But that actually does nothing to help people of color.
- 16:28Why attack a satirical attack on Dan Snyder's racism instead of just attacking Dan Snyder's racism?
- 16:34Well, if you're familiar with my activism or my work, I've been very vocal about Native American mascots.
- 16:39I went to the University of Illinois for my undergraduate career.
- 16:42We had Chief Illiniwik and I was incredibly vocal about it and I had the same sort of backlash.
- 16:47And that kind of backlash happens no matter what you're really attacking, whether it be the word Oriental being used as a slur, yellow face jokes against Asian American people, or if I'm really just talking about Native American mascots and Dan Snyder.
- 17:00I know I helped trend Not Your Mascot,
- 17:02on Super Bowl night to fight the name Redskins and not your tanto, and I had the same sort of backlash.
- 17:08So it really isn't fair to kind of individualize these things and ask why I'm not shifting my behavior.
- 17:13Because honestly, if white liberals cared about really getting rid of the mascot, there's a lot they can do to help organize or get involved besides caring about their joke.
- 17:21So for them, it's not really about whether or not
- 17:24the Redskins exist or whether or not racism is over, it's really about them feeling like they can't have fun anymore and feeling entitled to be able to laugh at things that aren't really funny.
- 17:33Jason, part of the whole gag here is the use of the term Orientalism, which is such a weird old loaded, like it's just a stupid, stupid word.
- 17:42But to get upset about the use of that word when it's in a satirical context strikes me as misguided.
- 17:47I want to take a look though at a tweet which Colbert Rapport has tweeted out, says for the record Colbert Rapport is not... As a white man you don't
- 17:54Hang on, hang on, hang on.
- 17:54So I'll come to you in just a sec.
- 17:56For the record, Colbert rapport is not controlled by Stephen Colbert or his show.
- 17:59He is at Stephen at home.
- 18:00Sorry for the confusion.
- 18:02Colbert himself has responded to some of the criticism on Twitter.
- 18:04Hashtag cancel Colbert.
- 18:06I agree.
- 18:06Just saw at Colbert rapport tweet.
- 18:08I share your rage.
- 18:10Who is that though?
- 18:11I'm Stephen at home.
- 18:12Sue, you were just going to jump in.
- 18:15Yeah, I was going to say that I feel like it's incredibly patronizing for you to paint these questions this way, especially as a white man.
- 18:20I don't expect you to be able to understand what people of color are actually saying.
- 18:24with regards to cancel Colbert.
- 18:26He has a history of making jokes.
- 18:27So, being a white man doesn't prevent me from being able to think and doesn't prevent me from being able to have reasoned perspectives on things.
- 18:36I didn't give up my right to be able to have an intellectual conversation when I was born.
- 18:40I know, but white men definitely feel like they're entitled to talk over me.
- 18:43They definitely feel like they're entitled to kind of minimalize my experiences.
- 18:47And they definitely feel like they are somehow exempt and so logical compared to women who are painted as emotional, right?
- 18:53No, no one's minimalizing your experiences.
- 18:55No one's minimalizing your right to have an opinion.
- 18:57It's just a stupid opinion.
- 18:58I mean, it's a misunderstanding of what satire is.
- 19:01You just called my opinion stupid.
- 19:04You just called my opinion stupid.
- 19:06That's incredibly unproductive.
- 19:08And I don't think I'm going to enact the labor of having to explain to you why that's incredibly offensive and patronizing.
- 19:14Explain.
- 19:16I just told you I wouldn't enact that labor.
- 19:18Okay.
- 19:18Thanks for being with us, Sui.
- 19:22So that's how that went down.
- 19:24And, you know, that went viral.
- 19:26And Colbert talked about it on his show and Joe Rogan played it on his show.
- 19:31And for a while, you know, that was just a kind of a not particularly edifying part of my career.
- 19:39But I was reminded of it last week.
- 19:42And so let me read you the piece that encapsulates my opinions about this whole affair better than I can on the fly.
- 19:51Jason Arday's life and death show how nasty the identity politics game is.
- 19:56The piece is entitled, Do Not Get Cast as a Representative of Your Identity, it's subtitled.
- 20:03Assert Your Glorious Human Messiness, Defy the Whole Sanctimonious Circus.
- 20:09And it begins, My guest explained my whiteness to me patiently.
- 20:16Her voice was syrupy in my earpiece.
- 20:20As a white man, I don't expect you to be able to understand what people of colour are actually seeing.
- 20:27Under hot studio lights, I frowned down the barrel of the TV camera, bamboozled.
- 20:35It was 2014.
- 20:37She was an Asian-American anti-racism activist.
- 20:41I was a host at Half Post Live, a New York-based television network.
- 20:46She'd been booked to discuss her campaign to have Stephen Colbert fired for an apparently offensive joke.
- 20:54In my fuddy-duddy way, I saw her as a human being to be engaged with on the field of ideas.
- 21:03Okay.
- 21:04She appeared to see me differently.
- 21:07I was a representative of whiteness and maleness to be engaged with on the field of identity.
- 21:18I interrupted her.
- 21:19Being a white man doesn't prevent me from being able to think.
- 21:23She retorted, well, white men definitely feel they're entitled to talk over me.
- 21:28it was a head spinning initiation.
- 21:33You've surely felt it, the realization that you're not a human, but a proxy for your identity.
- 21:42You've been conscripted as a character in someone else's game.
- 21:48It didn't stay head spinning for long.
- 21:50This dynamic became the dominant way of discussing issues of social justice for the next decade.
- 21:58The interview went viral online.
- 22:00Colbert addressed it on his show.
- 22:01It was all a bit of a laugh.
- 22:05When a Cambridge professor was found dead in a South London flat last week, I was reminded for the oh how manyth time since I was side swiped on TV 12 years ago, that it's not a laugh.
- 22:20It's a game with real stakes.
- 22:23Jason Arday was a human being with flaws.
- 22:28He had every right to live out those flaws.
- 22:32He didn't get the chance, because the game required him to be either a saint or a villain.
- 22:40He was either an oppressed person of color triumphing over systemic prejudice, or an enemy of the meritocratic foundations of the West.
- 22:52You probably know his basic story.
- 22:54A black kid with claimed learning difficulties raised in public housing by working class Ghanaian parents.
- 23:02After a pressure campaign to hire more people of color, Cambridge University made him the youngest black professor in its 800 plus year history.
- 23:12On BBC TV, the department chair held his hands and gazed into his eyes.
- 23:18She called him, quote, the best in the world in terms of the research you do.
- 23:26It turned out he was a fabulist and likely plagiarist.
- 23:29When colleagues and journalists asked questions, they were slapped with police investigations, racism complaints, and defamation threats.
- 23:39Cambridge University failed to do basic due diligence, dismissing the whole thing as, quote, a vile campaign.
- 23:48Arde resigned, hunted by conservatives and hung out to dry by progressives.
- 23:56He was dead nine days later.
- 24:00In video game lingo, a non-player character or NPC
- 24:07is an extra who only exists so the protagonists can achieve their goals.
- 24:15In this case, Cambridge University needed anti-racist brownie points.
- 24:21Right wing tabloids needed wokeness to be out of control.
- 24:26Lefties needed to see every question about a new black hero as a racist plot.
- 24:33Jason Arde was a pawn in their morality play.
- 24:39He was an NPC.
- 24:43The tragic irony of this game is that it does the greatest harm to the people it claims to help.
- 24:51Who is most harmed by the maximalist vitriol of pro-Palestinian activists?
- 25:03Gazans cop it from a brutal, corrupt Israeli government, and also from pro-Gaza allies, whose demand for an Arab state from the river to the sea makes a two-state solution even harder to build.
- 25:17In the rules of this game, Gazans aren't humans with agency, they're NPCs in a crusade against colonial, genocidal Zionist fascism.
- 25:30Who is most harmed by trans activists' maximalist insistence that female is not a biological category?
- 25:41Transgender people are.
- 25:43Rather than being treated as individuals deserving of equal rights, they're NPCs in a weird ontological pronoun feud that alienates potential allies.
- 25:57Who is most harmed by the taboo on ever querying any acknowledgement of country or land acknowledgement?
- 26:05Indigenous Australians are, who deserve practical help to achieve real-world things.
- 26:12Instead, they're NPCs who cleanse white guilt if you recite incantations frequently enough.
- 26:22This is not a good game.
- 26:26This is a bad game.
- 26:28You would give it half a star in the App Store.
- 26:32It's easy to blame the game on its most visible protagonists, social justice activists, anti-woke tabloids, right-wing populists, left-wing identitarians.
- 26:44But the game is sustained more than anything by banal functionaries.
- 26:51It chugs along thanks to those of us who never say anything inflammatory, but like the Cambridge administrators, kowtow to a worldview that treats humans as non-player characters in a grander moral pageant.
- 27:08We were just following guidelines, after all.
- 27:14Decline to play.
- 27:17Decline to be cast as the sum of your identities.
- 27:22Decline to be bullied by groupthink.
- 27:26Decline to have your humanity extruded into a costume.
- 27:32You never signed up for these rules in the first place.
- 27:37More importantly, extend the same humanity to others as you extend to yourself.
- 27:41The Samoan footy player who refuses to wear a rainbow jersey is not a totem of structural homophobia.
- 27:51He's a Christian kid.
- 27:53The indigenous bloke doing a welcome to country is neither an emblem of timeless wisdom, nor an insult to Australian history.
- 28:03The bloke heckling him is neither a symbol of white supremacy nor an icon of the forgotten man.
- 28:10The Muslim woman wearing a veil at the supermarket is not a harbinger of Islamism.
- 28:16And the Jewish guy waiting for a bus is not a symbol of Zionist genocide.
- 28:24The game expects you to canonize or demonize people on the basis of their identity,
- 28:31That is its nasty little trick.
- 28:35But it's also its fatal flaw.
- 28:39It presents canonization and demonization as opposite poles.
- 28:46They're not.
- 28:48Canonization and demonization are flip sides of the same shallow identitarian move.
- 28:55Everyone is both.
- 28:57and to flatten anyone into either is to demean the sanctity of us all.
- 29:07Three years ago, a Cambridge department chair was holding Jason Arday's hands as she blew smoke up his bum on TV.
- 29:16No one was holding his hands in his lonely South London flat last week.
- 29:25I didn't see the trick when I blundered onto set 12 years ago.
- 29:30But everyone must see it now.
- 29:35Do not get cast as a representative of your identity.
- 29:39Assert your glorious human messiness.
- 29:42Defy the whole sanctimonious circus.
- 29:48This game is played for keeps.
- 29:54So that's what I thought.
- 29:56I hope it helps.
- 29:57I'll see you next time.
- 29:58Thanks for listening.