Latest / The Civilization Archive: Rise, Power, and Legacy of the World’s Great Civilizations

Georgian Civilization - Part 5: A Civilization Transformed
The dissolution of the old Georgian kingdoms in the face of Ottoman, Persian, and Russian encroachment marked not the end of Georgian civilization, but a profound transformation whose consequences would ripple through centuries. The early nineteenth-century annexation of eastern Georgia into the Russian Empire initiated a new phase—one characterized by both adaptation and resistance, loss and cultural renaissance. The once-magnificent royal palaces of Mtskheta and Kutaisi faded into history.
More: https://thecivilizationarchive.com/civilization/georgian-civilization/chapter/5
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