Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Joy of Going to the House of the Lord (Psalm 122) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine the physical toll of travel back in the ancient Near
- 0:03East. Oh, it was brutal.
- 0:05Yeah, you have been walking for days through this arid,
- 0:08unforgiving terrain. The roads are rough, the hills
- 0:11are steep and the sun is just beating down relentlessly.
- 0:15And you are feeling every single step.
- 0:17Every muscle aches, you are covered in the dust of the road,
- 0:22and there is a constant lingering threat of bandits or
- 0:26wild animals. The second the sun dips below
- 0:29the horizon, the. Isolation would be completely
- 0:31terrifying. It really would be.
- 0:33But then you Crest a final hill, and in the distance the stone
- 0:37walls of your destination break the skyline, and all that
- 0:41exhaustion just fades into a sudden burst of song.
- 0:44It is a total shift. Welcome to reformed thinking.
- 0:46I am your host and we are jumping into a brand new deep
- 0:49dive today. That emotional whiplash from
- 0:51grueling, dangerous isolation to overwhelming shared joy is what
- 0:55we are looking at today. We have a lot of ground to
- 0:57cover. We do.
- 0:58We are pulling apart Charles Spurgeon's notes on Psalm 122,
- 1:02drawing from his classic work The Treasury of David.
- 1:05The mission here is to figure out what ancient believers knew
- 1:08about gathered worship that modern society has, well, mostly
- 1:13forgotten. And that historical friction
- 1:15between the danger of the road and the safety of the
- 1:17destination is really the best place to begin.
- 1:20Let's set the scene for the listener.
- 1:22What is the context of this Psalm?
- 1:25So Psalm 122 falls into a category known as a song of
- 1:28degrees, or something you hear called a song of Ascent, right?
- 1:31David wrote it, but he designed it for a very specific
- 1:35functional use. Like a travel song.
- 1:37Spot on. It was meant to be sung by the
- 1:39people of Israel as they traveled, as they literally
- 1:42ascended the topographical elevation toward Jerusalem for
- 1:45the high feasts. Because Jerusalem sits up on a
- 1:47hill. Yes.
- 1:48So the structure of this song documents a distinct
- 1:50psychological shift. The singer moves from a state of
- 1:53individual isolation in a scattered agrarian village.
- 1:56Out in the middle of nowhere. Yeah, Out in the country, they
- 1:59move from that into a state of corporate anticipation.
- 2:01They are looking forward to being part of a massive group.
- 2:04Right. David writes this as a poet
- 2:07looking forward to the future glory of the city under his son
- 2:10Solomon. So everything we read in this
- 2:13text is saturated with this eager anticipation.
- 2:16The anticipation of stepping out of the vulnerable individual
- 2:20self and into the secure community of faith, Yes.
- 2:23So let's test that theory by looking right at the opening
- 2:25line, David says. I was glad when they said unto
- 2:29me, Let us go into the House of the Lord.
- 2:31It is such a famous line. It is, but look at what is
- 2:34happening. He is not just thrilled about
- 2:37the destination, he is thrilled about the invitation.
- 2:40He is glad that others are saying let us go.
- 2:43Yeah, the text is very clear on that.
- 2:45And I think this directly contradicts how society
- 2:49generally builds community today.
- 2:51Oh, without a doubt. We obsess over the architecture,
- 2:53the personal experience, the individual consumer preference.
- 2:56But David is reacting to the fact that his neighbors are
- 2:59pulling him along. Spurgeon identifies what he
- 3:01calls a double joy in this verse.
- 3:03Double joy. What does he mean by that?
- 3:06Well, David is glad for his own sake.
- 3:08Naturally, his heart is inclined toward the worship of God, and
- 3:11he desires to be in the holy place.
- 3:13Sure, that makes sense. But the phrasing reveals he is
- 3:16equally glad for the sake of his neighbors.
- 3:19Oh, because they asked him. Right.
- 3:21He rejoices that his companions possess the courage and the
- 3:23desire to invite him. The phrase is not a command.
- 3:27It is not, you know, you go. Right it is.
- 3:29Let us go. Yes, that implies a mutual
- 3:32encouragement, and it really challenges the highly
- 3:36individualized view of spirituality that dominates our
- 3:39current era. Where faith is treated as just a
- 3:42private transaction. Exactly.
- 3:44Just an individual, alone with their thoughts entirely detached
- 3:47from physical communion. Yeah, modern culture loves the
- 3:50idea of solo spirituality. But here, the desire to gather
- 3:54with believers, to be drawn into a physical space with them, is
- 3:58presented as a predictive indicator of a person's
- 4:01spiritual health. Wow.
- 4:02Yeah, love for the gathered body indicates a soul being prepared
- 4:05for an eternal gathering. There is a fantastic anecdote
- 4:09from our sources regarding Gregory Notziansen's father that
- 4:12really illustrates how magnetic this mutual encouragement can
- 4:15be. Oh, that is a great story.
- 4:17It really is so. His father was a heathen
- 4:20entirely outside the faith, right?
- 4:22And his wife had repeatedly begged him to convert.
- 4:25With absolutely 0 success. None.
- 4:27But the turning point came when this specific verse, Psalm 122,
- 4:32verse one, was suggested to him in a dream.
- 4:35Just the verse itself. Yeah, the mere concept of being
- 4:38invited into the House of the Lord in that dream broke through
- 4:41his resistance. It is amazing.
- 4:43It really is. It wasn't some theological
- 4:45argument that changed his mind. It was the compelling nature of
- 4:49an invitation to community. Which forces us to ask, what did
- 4:53the House of the Lord actually mean to these believers?
- 4:56Right, because it wasn't just a building to them.
- 4:58Well, Martin Luther offers a brilliant perspective on this
- 5:01very point. What does he say?
- 5:02Luther argued that we completely missed the mark if we look at
- 5:05this text and only see a building.
- 5:08He noted that the true temple was not beautiful because of its
- 5:11physical construction. It wasn't the masonry.
- 5:14No, it wasn't the massive stones or the timber, the gold or the
- 5:17silver that mattered. So what was the beauty?
- 5:20For Luther, the true beauty of the temple was that the word of
- 5:23the Lord was heard there, that people called upon His name, and
- 5:27that they found Him to be merciful.
- 5:30The physical architecture was completely secondary to the
- 5:33activity occurring within it. So the gladness David felt was
- 5:37not about looking at shiny gold ornaments.
- 5:39Not at all. It was about participating in a
- 5:41shared reception of God's mercy alongside other people.
- 5:45I want to replace the standard modern analogy here.
- 5:48OK, go for. It usually people compare this
- 5:50verse to getting a text message from a friend saying hey, let's
- 5:52go to a concert. Right, which is a bit shallow.
- 5:55Very. A concert invitation doesn't
- 5:57capture the stakes of the ancient world, no.
- 6:00So think of this more like soldiers who have been scattered
- 6:02in hostile territory, just trying to survive on their own.
- 6:05That is a much better visual. Right when they finally receive
- 6:09the communication to regroup at a secure rendezvous point, the
- 6:13relief isn't just about the physical bunker.
- 6:15It is about seeing the other soldiers.
- 6:17Yes, when your fellow travellers say let us go, they are acting
- 6:22as a circle of unity. Our source notes from Anthony
- 6:25Ferren didn't describe this. We, as a bond of peace that
- 6:29makes many, act as one. A bond of peace.
- 6:32I like that. When someone says we are going,
- 6:35they are flatly refusing to leave you behind to face the
- 6:38wilderness alone. And the linguistic shift in the
- 6:41next verse reflects that exact transition from the wilderness
- 6:45to the secure rendezvous point. Verse 2.
- 6:47Yeah, verse 2 declares. Our feet shall stand within thy
- 6:50gates, O Jerusalem. Such a triumphant statement.
- 6:53Or if you translate it more directly, our feet are standing.
- 6:57Oh. So interesting.
- 6:58Notice the grammar there. The forward motion of the
- 7:00grueling travel has ceased. They are not walking anymore.
- 7:03Right, they are no longer walking, climbing or resting
- 7:06nervously by the side of the road.
- 7:08They are standing. And the location matters.
- 7:10Hugely, the location of where they are standing is crucial, it
- 7:13says within the gates. Because outside the gates is
- 7:16terrible. Exactly.
- 7:19In the ancient world, to be outside the gates of a fortified
- 7:22city was to be entirely exposed. Outside meant danger, wild
- 7:27animals and potential destruction.
- 7:28Bandits. Yeah, all of it.
- 7:30Stepping inside the gates meant seclusion, serenity and
- 7:33salvation. The walls provided an absolute
- 7:36physical barrier against the chaos of the exterior world.
- 7:40They did. But let's bring this into
- 7:41reality for the listener, OK? If you are sitting in traffic on
- 7:46a Tuesday morning, or maybe walking into a standard office
- 7:49building, you do not have literal walled cities that you
- 7:53retreat into for worship. Most of us don't know.
- 7:55So what does standing within the gates mean for someone whose
- 7:59physical environment lacks these literal stone barriers?
- 8:03That is a great question. The physical security of
- 8:05Jerusalem's walls maps directly onto the spiritual security of
- 8:09being integrated into a local body of believers.
- 8:13The gates are highly functional, you know they're open to let the
- 8:16travellers in, but they are shut to keep the enemies out.
- 8:19So the church acts. This is the walls.
- 8:21Right. Standing within the gates
- 8:24represents an honorable and secure posture.
- 8:27It is a place of refuge from the sliding snares and the moral
- 8:31chaos of the outside world. The joy of the travelers is the
- 8:35realization that they have crossed the threshold from
- 8:37vulnerability into safety. The gathered church functions as
- 8:41that walled city to. Really visualize that moment of
- 8:44crossing the threshold. The sources introduced this
- 8:47amazing historical travel account from a guy named Doctor
- 8:50Clark. Yes, the account of his travel
- 8:52in the East. Right.
- 8:53He was traveling with a massive procession of people A.
- 8:56Huge group. And they were climbing these
- 8:58extended heavy ranges of eastern hills.
- 9:01They were totally exhausted from the dust and the heat.
- 9:03This. Completely drained.
- 9:05But when the foremost travelers finally reached the summit of
- 9:08the last hill and the city broke the horizon, they just threw
- 9:11their hands up. And gestures of sheer joy.
- 9:13Yeah, and they showed it. The holy city.
- 9:15The holy city and then everyone behind them started rushing
- 9:19forward just to get a glimpse. That physical arrival creates a
- 9:22massive psychological release. It is a phenomenal image, and it
- 9:27is used frequently by theologians to describe the
- 9:30ultimate threshold A believer crosses at the end of life.
- 9:34You mean death? Yes, Edward Payson, a minister
- 9:38in the early 19th century, utilized this exact imagery
- 9:41during his dying experience. What did he say?
- 9:44He described the Celestial City coming into full view as he
- 9:47approached death. He said the glories were beaming
- 9:51upon him, the breezes fanning him.
- 9:53That is beautiful. And because the vision of that
- 9:55secure city was so grand and overwhelming, he said.
- 9:58The river of death, which you know terrifies the human mind
- 10:02of. Course.
- 10:03He said it now appeared to him as nothing more than an
- 10:05insignificant little rill that could be crossed in a single
- 10:08step. Just a tiny stream, yeah.
- 10:11The physical arrival at the gates of earthly Jerusalem
- 10:13becomes a miniature model of the believers final arrival at the
- 10:17gates of the New Jerusalem. I need to clarify something
- 10:19regarding the phrasing though. The phrase Our feet shall stand.
- 10:23OK, what about it? If they're singing this on the
- 10:25road while they're walking, are they physically standing in the
- 10:28city at that moment? That is the big debate.
- 10:31Or as the sources suggest, have they antedated the joy?
- 10:35Like are they essentially time traveling emotionally borrowing
- 10:39tomorrow's relief to pay for today's exhaustion?
- 10:41That is a highly perceptive way to frame it.
- 10:44Spurgeon suggests that both interpretations carry weight.
- 10:47OK, it could be the triumphant song of actual physical arrival,
- 10:51like they just walked through the cage.
- 10:53But it is equally plausible that their faith and anticipation
- 10:57were so strong that they antedated the joy.
- 11:00They were so sure of their destination, so confident in the
- 11:04safety that awaited them behind those walls, that they sang of
- 11:07the standing while still engaged in The Walking.
- 11:10That is incredible. The sheer certainty of arriving
- 11:13at the gates fueled their physical endurance on the road.
- 11:16Yes, the mind was already at rest, even while the legs were
- 11:19still climbing. So they have crossed this
- 11:20threshold and survived the road, right?
- 11:23But physical walls only keep the outside threats at Bay.
- 11:26True survival in the ancient world required internal
- 11:28cohesion. Without a doubt.
- 11:30That is why David immediately shifts his focus from the walls
- 11:33to the actual urban planning. He looks at the city itself.
- 11:36He does. He says.
- 11:38Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together.
- 11:42So let's strip away the poetry for a second.
- 11:44What does compact together actually mean for ancient urban
- 11:48defense? The architecture of Jerusalem
- 11:50was deliberate and highly functional.
- 11:53David sees that it is not a loose collection of temporary
- 11:56tents. Not a campsite.
- 11:58No, it is not a wasteland and it is not what some historians call
- 12:02a city of magnificent distances. A city of magnificent distances.
- 12:07What is that? It means a long, straggling
- 12:09street with massive undefended spaces between the homes.
- 12:13Like a sprawling suburb. Right.
- 12:16But in Jerusalem, the allotted space inside the walls is
- 12:19entirely filled. It is a solid block, a massive
- 12:23unity. And that matters for defense.
- 12:24It was a primary defense mechanism.
- 12:26Think about it, if you have large gaps between structures,
- 12:29an enemy can infiltrate one section of the town without the
- 12:32other sections even noticing. They could just slip through the
- 12:34cracks, yeah. But in a compact city, no single
- 12:37quarter of the town could be surprised or sacked by an enemy
- 12:40without the rest of the town instantly knowing about it and
- 12:42responding. An attack on one wall was
- 12:44immediately felt by the entire population.
- 12:46Spot on. Let's translate that
- 12:48sociological reality to a modern gathered body, OK?
- 12:52How so? Think about the anatomy of the
- 12:54human body, OK? If you have a limb that is
- 12:57isolated from the central nervous system or cut off from
- 13:00the primary blood supply, that limb becomes incredibly
- 13:04vulnerable. Right, it goes numb.
- 13:06It weakens, It loses feeling. Eventually it dies.
- 13:09The strength of the limb relies entirely on being compact with
- 13:12the rest of the body. That is a great analogy.
- 13:15Because the nervous system instantly transmits pain from
- 13:18the foot up to the brain, rallying the entire Organism to
- 13:21respond to the threat. Yes, we hear the phrase 1 Lord,
- 13:241 faith, one baptism. That is the spiritual equivalent
- 13:28of a central nervous system keeping a body compact together.
- 13:31It really is. If your local gathering is just
- 13:34a loose association of strangers who happen to sit in the same
- 13:36room once a week, you are living in a city of magnificent
- 13:40distances. You are spiritually vulnerable
- 13:42to being surprised and sacked. A loose association provides 0
- 13:46mutual defense. A compact city means everyone
- 13:50shares the burden of defense and the joy of peace.
- 13:54The text actually compares this unified city to a flawless
- 13:57diamond. A flawless diamond.
- 13:59Because a diamond is strong precisely because its internal
- 14:03structure is tightly bonded and undivided.
- 14:06Right, there are no gaps in the carbon.
- 14:07Exactly. But Spurgeon issues a stark
- 14:10warning here about the terrifying reality that some
- 14:13bodies of believers fail to maintain this compactness.
- 14:16What happens to them? Instead of being a solid block,
- 14:19they are periodically blown to fragments by internal strife,
- 14:22party spirit and contention. Blown to fragments.
- 14:25Yeah, and as he Riley notes, no gracious person is glad to be
- 14:29anywhere near the building when those internal explosions take
- 14:32place. The blast.
- 14:33Radius is awful. The walls might keep the bandits
- 14:36out, but internal dissension will destroy the city from the
- 14:39inside. Which naturally leads to the
- 14:41next big question. Who is inside?
- 14:42Right. If the city is a solid block,
- 14:45who's actually filling these compact streets?
- 14:48Who is living shoulder to shoulder in this flawless
- 14:50diamond? Verse 4 gives us the
- 14:52demographic. Whither the tribes go up, the
- 14:55tribes of the Lord, unto the testimony of Israel, to give
- 14:58thanks unto the name of the Lord.
- 15:00The sociological shock of this verse really cannot be
- 15:03overstated. Why is it shirking?
- 15:05Well, Israel was a nation, but it was heavily divided by tribal
- 15:09individuality. You had the tribe of Judah, the
- 15:12tribe of Benjamin Manasseh Airfream.
- 15:14Right, 12 distinct tribes. And in their daily lives back in
- 15:18their home territories, those surface distinctions mattered a
- 15:21great deal. They had different lands,
- 15:23different regional customs, varying dialects and different
- 15:26local leaders. They weren't a monolith.
- 15:28No, they frequently experienced intense tribal rivalries and
- 15:32animosities. We see that all over the
- 15:34historical books. Sure, but when they go up to
- 15:36Jerusalem, they sink those surface distinctions into a
- 15:39national unity. They drop the beef, yes.
- 15:42They do not go up as independent competing factions, they go up
- 15:44as the tribes of the Lord. They recognize that despite
- 15:48their regional differences, they are all equally the Lord's
- 15:52property. They are alike chosen, sustained
- 15:55and upheld by Jehovah. The shared identity supersedes
- 15:58the tribal identity. Wait, I want to pause on Martin
- 16:01Luther's point here about what David leaves out of this
- 16:03description. The Golden Letters comment.
- 16:05Yes, because the verse gives us the two main reasons they are
- 16:08gathering the testimony of Israel and to give thanks unto
- 16:12the name of the Lord. Right?
- 16:14But if you asked anyone on the street in ancient Israel what
- 16:17happens at the Temple, the first thing they would mention is the
- 16:19sacrifices. Of course, the sacrificial
- 16:21system was the main visual. The blood, the altars, the
- 16:25smoke, the priests. Yet David completely ignores the
- 16:29physical rituals. Luther says these words ought to
- 16:32be written in golden letters specifically because of that
- 16:35omission. It is a massive omission.
- 16:37It is the sacrifices, the blood of bulls and goats, the burning
- 16:42incense, the oblations. All of these things were
- 16:44strictly commanded by God to be performed at the temple.
- 16:48Yet in this song celebrating the gathering of the tribes, David
- 16:52highlights the teaching of the Word, the testimony, and the
- 16:56offering of prayer and praise, the Thanksgiving.
- 16:59He elevates the spiritual reality over the ceremonial
- 17:03shadow. He really does.
- 17:04Look at the tension there between testimony and
- 17:06Thanksgiving. I view it as a continuous closed
- 17:10loop system. How do you mean?
- 17:12Well, the testimony of Israel is the intake.
- 17:16It is the people receiving from God, hearing the Word, learning
- 17:19His character, and understanding His law.
- 17:21Right, breathing in. And the Thanksgiving is the
- 17:24output. It is the people giving back to
- 17:26God through prayer, praise and gratitude.
- 17:30Breathing out. Oh, that is good.
- 17:32You receive the testimony, it alters your internal state, and
- 17:35you return Thanksgiving. This creates a feedback loop
- 17:38that blesses both God and man. And that gratitude naturally
- 17:42spills over onto the people standing compactly next to you.
- 17:45You cannot be truly thankful in a vacuum.
- 17:47No, you really cannot. That continuous loop of
- 17:50receiving truth and responding with gratitude is the engine of
- 17:53the gathered body. But engines need maintenance.
- 17:55They do. And for that engine to run
- 17:57smoothly, for that unified city of diverse tribes to function
- 18:01without tearing itself apart, there must be a mechanism of
- 18:03governance to secure its peace. Because you cannot just put
- 18:07people from Manasa and Ephraim in a compact space without a way
- 18:10to resolve their disputes. Yeah, they will end up fighting.
- 18:13But let's be honest, putting the words throne and judgement next
- 18:16to each other does not scream joy to a modern listener.
- 18:19No, not at all. If I hear Thrones of Judgement,
- 18:23my first instinct is not to start singing.
- 18:26My first instinct is to call a lawyer.
- 18:29Yeah, judgement sounds harsh to us today.
- 18:31So why were these travelers celebrating the governance of
- 18:34the city in verse 5? For there are set Thrones of
- 18:37judgement, the Thrones of the House of David.
- 18:40Our modern flinching at the word judgment reveals a failure to
- 18:44understand the ancient reality of systemic.
- 18:46Corruption. OK, unpack that.
- 18:48If you were a peasant living in an agrarian village, local
- 18:51justice was often heavily biased.
- 18:54You might face a local magistrate who was easily bribed
- 18:56by your wealthy neighbor. Or a judge who favored his own
- 18:59family members. Right, oppression was the daily
- 19:02reality. But when those peasants came up
- 19:04to Jerusalem, they could bring those difficult cases to the
- 19:07royal seat. Knowing that the king would
- 19:09decide righteously. Exactly.
- 19:11Righteous judgment is the absolute guarantee of fairness.
- 19:15If you are the oppressor, a throne of pure judgment is
- 19:18terrifying. But if you are the oppressed?
- 19:22If you have been cheated or marginalized, a true and
- 19:25uncorrupted throne of judgement is a source of immense relief.
- 19:28Righteous men love judgement because it ensures that right
- 19:32will be rewarded and iniquity will be halted.
- 19:35And the physical setup of these Thrones communicated that
- 19:38guarantee of fairness. How so?
- 19:40Well, the sources describe an incredibly intimidating visual
- 19:43spectacle. Oh, Arthur Penman Stanley
- 19:44details this right. He does.
- 19:46He details the actual throne of Solomon.
- 19:49It was constructed of ivory brought all the way from Africa
- 19:52or India. Just massive.
- 19:54Yes. The king sat on the back of a
- 19:56golden bull, flanked by 6 golden lions on each side of the steps
- 20:00leading up to it. It acted as a literal gate of
- 20:03justice. That visual spectacle was
- 20:04designed to project authority, but Henry Smith adds a detail
- 20:07about the orientation of these seats that projects
- 20:09transparency. The rising Sun.
- 20:11Yes, the seats in the gate were deliberately framed so that the
- 20:15judges had to sit with their faces toward the rising sun.
- 20:19Which is brilliant. It was a highly symbolic
- 20:21physical posture. It was a constant visual
- 20:24guarantee to the judges and to the people standing before them
- 20:28that their judgement should be as pure and clear from
- 20:31corruption as the sun in its chiefest brightness.
- 20:35The piercing light of the sun would theoretically expose any
- 20:37shadow of bribery or partiality. The visual transparency of the
- 20:41Justice Dis disarmed the tribal animosity.
- 20:44Because they knew they would get a fair hearing.
- 20:46And because this transparent justice exists at the center of
- 20:49the city, the city is capable of maintaining true peace.
- 20:52You cannot have peace without justice.
- 20:54If the scales are rigged, the city will eventually riot.
- 20:57Always. And that realization leads
- 20:59directly into the most famous invocation of the Solomon,
- 21:01verses 6 and seven. Pray for the peace of Jerusalem.
- 21:05They shall prosper that love thee.
- 21:07Peace be within my walls and prosperity within my palaces.
- 21:11The Hebrew text here is just phenomenal.
- 21:13Let's look at the original language here, because there is
- 21:16a rhythm to the Hebrew that we completely lose in English.
- 21:19We really do. The linguistic layer uncovered
- 21:21by the scholar Samuel Cox is masterful.
- 21:25It is a brilliant play on words. Laid out for us.
- 21:28So in Hebrew, the word for peace is Shalom, OK, and the word for
- 21:32prosperity is shalva. Shalva.
- 21:34Right. And the name Jerusalem is
- 21:36Jerusalem. Oh wow, yeah.
- 21:38When the poet writes this, he is literally wishing Shalom and
- 21:42shalva upon Shalom. The sound of the words
- 21:45themselves creates a rhythm of peace.
- 21:48It is a linguistic reinforcement of a theological reality.
- 21:51I need to translate the word prosper for a modern audience
- 21:53though. Because we carry baggage with
- 21:55that. Word.
- 21:55Tons of baggage. Today, prosperity is almost
- 21:59exclusively tied to financial metrics.
- 22:01It means getting a promotion, buying a bigger house,
- 22:05maximizing your retirement account.
- 22:06A prosperity gospel. Yeah, if someone tells you that
- 22:09you will prosper by loving the church, it sounds like a
- 22:12financial transaction, right? But Albert Barnes clarifies this
- 22:15beautifully, stripping away our modern financial assumptions.
- 22:19What does Barnes say? In this context, prosper does
- 22:22not mean accumulating material goods or worldly wealth.
- 22:26The essential Hebrew idea is quietness, security and rest.
- 22:31Rest. Yes, the prosperity promised
- 22:33here is peace of conscience. It is an internal stability
- 22:37amidst life's inevitable storms. It is not about a bank account.
- 22:41No, it is even peace in the prospect of death and the grave,
- 22:45much like Edward Payson experienced.
- 22:47It is the tranquility of a soul that knows it is secure within
- 22:51the walls, resting under righteous judgment.
- 22:54Speaking of those walls, the historian Josephus describes
- 22:57Jerusalem as having three ranges of walls. 3 layers of defense.
- 23:01Yeah, it wasn't just a single barrier, it was a Trinity of
- 23:04security. An enemy army had to breach 3
- 23:06massive stone defenses just to touch the people inside.
- 23:10That is wild. The prosperity is the knowledge
- 23:13that those walls hold. The people recognize that
- 23:15disrupting the internal peace of this heavily fortified city was
- 23:18a dangerous thing to do. There is a striking Jewish
- 23:21proverb quoted in the text. Let's hear it.
- 23:23It says none ever took a stone out of the Temple, but the dust
- 23:27did fly into his eyes. Oh, that is vivid.
- 23:30It is the exact reverse of the prosperity promised to those who
- 23:34love the city, those who try to dismantle the peace of the body,
- 23:38those who pick away at the stones of unity through gossip,
- 23:41division or tribal animosity. They will inevitably suffer for
- 23:46it. The dust will blind them.
- 23:48Attempting to destroy the compact nature of the city is an
- 23:51act of self sabotage. Let's apply that directly to the
- 23:53listener, OK? When you close your eyes and
- 23:55pray, do you ever pray for the peace of the believers around
- 23:59you? It is a tough question.
- 24:00Or are your prayers entirely consumed by your own individual
- 24:04needs, like your job, your health, your personal anxiety?
- 24:08We all default to that. We do, yeah, but David commands
- 24:11us to pray for the peace of the gathered body.
- 24:14Spurgeon uses a fantastic phrase to illustrate this.
- 24:17He says the bird of paradise thrives in the calm of
- 24:20communion, not the hurricane of debate.
- 24:22The hurricane of debate that describes so much of modern
- 24:26life. Doesn't it?
- 24:26If you want your local gathering to thrive, it requires the calm
- 24:30of communion. You have to actively pray for
- 24:32the cessation of the hurricane. This prayer for peace is not a
- 24:36self-serving desire to have a quiet place to sit on Sundays.
- 24:40No, the text shows us that the prayer expands outward.
- 24:44It is motivated by a deep, active care for others, which
- 24:47emerges clearly as we move into the final verses.
- 24:50Read verses 8:00 and 9:00 for us.
- 24:53For my brethren and companions sakes, I will now say, Peace be
- 24:57within thee, because of the House of the Lord our God, I
- 25:00will seek thy good. I see two major motivations
- 25:03emerging there. The 1st is philanthropy.
- 25:05Meaning love for mankind. Right.
- 25:07A genuine love for family, friends and neighbors.
- 25:09And the second is a supreme love for God.
- 25:12You pray for the peace of the city because you love the people
- 25:15in it and you love the God who built it.
- 25:17The believer understands that they are bound by a covenant
- 25:20relation to Jehovah and therefore they are bound to pray
- 25:22for his people. It is an obligation, but a
- 25:25joyful. One and the benefits of this
- 25:26peaceful, flourishing body do not stay locked inside the
- 25:29walls. A healthy, unified group of
- 25:32believers acts as salt and savor to the entire surrounding
- 25:35society. The peace cultivated inside the
- 25:37walls spills over. It positively affects the
- 25:40children, the neighbors and the fellow countrymen who interact
- 25:44with the citizens of that city. Yeah, the internal peace becomes
- 25:48an external witness. To illustrate how radical this
- 25:51concept of brethren truly is, let's look at the story from the
- 25:55missionary William Gill. This is one of the most intense
- 25:57stories in the notes. It is he was working with an
- 26:00elderly native who had formerly been a cannibal, right?
- 26:03This man was addressing the local church members and he
- 26:05started his speech by saying brethren.
- 26:08And then he just stops. He paused for a moment,
- 26:11completely marveling at the word he had just used.
- 26:14He told the congregation that heathenism had absolutely no
- 26:17such concept until the Gospel arrived.
- 26:19Just think about that. The idea that people from
- 26:22different warring tribes, people who previously would have
- 26:25literally consumed one another, could sit compactly together,
- 26:28share a common identity and call each other brethren, was a
- 26:31complete sociological shock. That is the function of the
- 26:34gospel, to create a new society out of fractured individuals.
- 26:39But maintaining that society requires deliberate effort.
- 26:43The theologian Joseph Irons comments on the phrase I will
- 26:47seek thy good. What does Irons say?
- 26:50He notes that this is not a loose, careless wish.
- 26:53It is not like casually looking around on the floor for a
- 26:56dropped pin where you give up after 5 seconds if you don't
- 26:59immediately see it. Right, it is not passive.
- 27:01To seek thy good demands, throwing your energies, your
- 27:05faculties, your property and your time into a deliberate,
- 27:08sustained effort, it requires a massive allocation of personal
- 27:12resources. Let's use the analogy of a
- 27:14shareholder in a ship. OK, I like maritime analogies.
- 27:17In the days of ancient maritime trade, the risks were
- 27:19astronomical. If you owned a share in a
- 27:21merchant ship, your entire fortune was tied up in its
- 27:24voyage. Every storm was a threat to your
- 27:26wallet. You tracked the weather
- 27:27patterns, you cared intensely about the competence of the
- 27:30crew, and you desperately wanted that ship to reach its harbor
- 27:33safely. Because your personal prosperity
- 27:36was entirely tied to its success.
- 27:37Yes, if the ship sank, you were ruined.
- 27:40If you pray for the church, you have a venture in every ship of
- 27:43prayer that makes a voyage to heaven.
- 27:45You are a shareholder in the spiritual success of your
- 27:48brethren. Passive affection is utterly
- 27:50insufficient. You cannot just stand on the
- 27:52dock and say well I hope the ship does well while refusing to
- 27:56invest in the cargo or repair the sails.
- 27:59True affection leads to active seeking.
- 28:01You look for ways to benefit the people standing compactly next
- 28:05to you. Because their spiritual survival
- 28:07is tied to your own. Synthesizing this entire
- 28:10progression reveals a masterful map of the Believers experience.
- 28:13Walk us through it one more time.
- 28:15It begins on the dusty, dangerous Rd. with the initial
- 28:17relief of an invitation from a friend.
- 28:19Let us go the double joy, right? Then it moves to the physical
- 28:23and psychological safety of standing within the secure
- 28:26functional walls. Inside the gates.
- 28:28Inside the Traveler marvels at the unified, compact and
- 28:32structure of the city, recognizing how diverse rival
- 28:35tribes merge into a single, cohesive people.
- 28:38The flawless diamond. Yes, they gather to participate
- 28:41in the continuous loop of receiving the testimony and
- 28:45returning Thanksgiving. Breathing in and breathing out.
- 28:47They find genuine rest in the transparent, uncorrupted
- 28:50judgement of the King, which guarantees fairness and halts
- 28:54oppression. Facing the rising sun.
- 28:56And finally, all of this internal joy and security
- 28:59translates into an outward active seeking of peace for the
- 29:03sake of the brethren. That progression moves you from
- 29:06a solitary, vulnerable Walker on a dangerous road to an active,
- 29:11invested shareholder in a flawless diamond of a city.
- 29:14And this leaves us with a final reality to consider.
- 29:18We have spent this time analyzing the earthly Jerusalem
- 29:21of David's era. Historical City.
- 29:23We have examined its physical walls of stone, its ivory
- 29:25Thrones, and its mortal judges. But that earthly city was a
- 29:29shadow, a temporary physical structure prone to eventual
- 29:32destruction. If that shadow could evoke such
- 29:35overwhelming gladness and eager travel from David and the
- 29:38pilgrims, how much more eagerly should we anticipate the
- 29:41gathering in the eternal heavenly city?
- 29:43The New Jerusalem. In that city, the king himself
- 29:46is the direct source of light, requiring no sun.
- 29:50The justice is perfectly transparent, the security is
- 29:53absolute and the walls will never be breached.
- 29:56So we leave you with this challenge today.
- 29:58Evaluate your current anticipation.
- 30:01Look inward. When your alarm goes off on a
- 30:03Sunday morning, or when you receive a text from a friend
- 30:06inviting you to gather, does your internal reaction mirror
- 30:10even a fraction of the joy David felt for the earthly shadow of
- 30:13things to come? Are you genuinely glad when they
- 30:15say unto you, Let us go? That is something to sit with.
- 30:18Thank you for joining us on this deep dive on Reformed thinking.
- 30:21We will catch you next time.