Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Romans 14:1-12
Transcript
- 0:00End of chapter 11, his great treatise on the Christian faith, to the application.
- 0:07Romans 12, verses 1-2, there he says,
- 0:10I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God.
- 0:15That's the summary of everything he said, is what he's referring to there, the mercies of God,
- 0:20to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.
- 0:28Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind,
- 0:33that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.
- 0:39And so he's encouraging at the outset of chapter 12 that our whole selves are to be given to God.
- 0:47You may recall that I shared with you that the structure of the following chapters is chiastic.
- 0:53That means that it mirrors on top of itself.
- 0:56You could fold it over and it's reflective in that way.
- 1:01So, if you've been around and you know as we talk through these things,
- 1:04we usually give it an A, B, C, and then a C', B', A', to kind of show you how that reflects.
- 1:10So, chapter 12, verses 3-8, Paul talks there about humble service.
- 1:17Then chapter 12, verses 9-16, he talks about love in the church.
- 1:22Verses 17-21, relation with the world.
- 1:27And then he goes into, at the beginning of chapter 13, relation with the political authorities of the world.
- 1:35And then we see the reflection.
- 1:37Chapter 13, verses 8-14.
- 1:39Again, love in the church.
- 1:42And we're going to see in chapter 14, right,
- 1:45this continuing outworking of the idea of humble service.
- 1:52So, this whole health service to God that expresses itself in the church
- 1:57through humble, sacrificial love.
- 2:02So, Romans 14, verses 1-12.
- 2:05Before I read it, let me remind you, beloved, that this is God's word to us.
- 2:10It was written for his glory and our good.
- 2:14And so, we would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and obey its commands.
- 2:19As for the one who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions.
- 2:29One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables.
- 2:33Let not the one who eats despise the one who abstains,
- 2:36and let not the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who eats,
- 2:40for God has welcomed him.
- 2:43Who are you to pass judgment on the servant of another?
- 2:45It is before his own master that he stands or falls,
- 2:49and he will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand.
- 2:54One person esteems one day as better than another,
- 2:57while another esteems all days alike.
- 2:59Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.
- 3:03The one who observes the day observes it in honor of the Lord.
- 3:07The one who eats, eats in honor of the Lord,
- 3:09since he gives thanks to God,
- 3:10while the one who abstains, abstains in honor of the Lord and gives thanks to God.
- 3:15For none of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself.
- 3:19For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord.
- 3:23So then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's.
- 3:27For to this end Christ died and lived again,
- 3:30that he might be Lord both of the dead and of the living.
- 3:33Why do you pass judgment on your brother?
- 3:37Or you, why do you despise your brother?
- 3:39For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God.
- 3:42For it is written,
- 3:44As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
- 3:46and every tongue shall confess to God.
- 3:49So then each of us will give an account of himself to God.
- 3:54Now there is a lot found in these twelve verses.
- 3:58And so as is typical of our time in the Word together,
- 4:02I have a simple outline to help us unpack this text.
- 4:06And it is as follows.
- 4:07Number one, the exhortations.
- 4:10Number two, the examples.
- 4:12And number three, the foundational reasons.
- 4:16And if you wish that started with an E, I also do.
- 4:20The exhortations, the examples, the foundational reasons.
- 4:23Tell me later if you come up with a good one.
- 4:25Number one, the exhortations.
- 4:28So we find this first point to be the most straightforward for us this morning.
- 4:34I say exhortations, but they are perhaps so closely related
- 4:38that I could just say exhortation.
- 4:42Note in verses one and three,
- 4:45that first we are to welcome the weak in faith.
- 4:50We are not to quarrel over opinions.
- 4:53And we are not to despise or pass judgment.
- 5:00Now these are all cries for Christian unity.
- 5:05So you could sum all those up and have Paul say,
- 5:08be unified.
- 5:11Christian unity or Christian harmony exalts the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 5:17In just a bit in Romans chapter 15, verse 5 and 6,
- 5:21Paul is going to ask God to give the Roman Christians grace for this very purpose.
- 5:27He writes there,
- 5:28May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another,
- 5:34in accord with Christ Jesus,
- 5:35that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- 5:41The Christian, one whose soul has been saved by the work of Christ on their behalf,
- 5:48one who has been justified by grace through faith in Christ alone,
- 5:52the highest aim of their life ought to be the exaltation of Christ.
- 5:59We have to desire as Christians to make much of Jesus and what he has done for us.
- 6:05Paul hopes here that the Roman Christ followers and you and I would be given grace for Christian unity
- 6:12so that the Lord Jesus Christ would receive glory.
- 6:17Today's text helps us understand how.
- 6:22The answer is not always agree.
- 6:27Because we're going to find that we don't always agree.
- 6:31In verse 1 of chapter 14, Paul recognizes that there will be some who will be weak in faith.
- 6:40He does not say without faith.
- 6:44The end of verse 3 tells us that God has welcomed him, this one who is weak in faith.
- 6:50And verse 10 calls him our brother.
- 6:53So Paul is speaking of a Christian who just doesn't understand something of his faith.
- 7:01And we'll look at this further as we look at the examples.
- 7:05But the point is that the one who has been saved by Christ should be welcomed and not welcomed
- 7:10in order to quarrel over opinions.
- 7:15Isn't that what he says?
- 7:17Welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions.
- 7:22Just welcome him.
- 7:25He is in Christ.
- 7:27Just welcome him.
- 7:31There's a pastor by the name of Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
- 7:34I would encourage you to look into his life.
- 7:37And he wrote a little book called Life Together.
- 7:40And the entire book is worth a read for the first chapter.
- 7:45And in there he talks about how we tend to destroy Christian community
- 7:50and neglect the fact that it is a divine reality that Christ has called people to himself and to one another.
- 7:59He says the following in that work.
- 8:03Quote,
- 8:03Every human wish dream that is injected into the Christian community is a hindrance to genuine community
- 8:11and must be banished if genuine community is to survive.
- 8:14So here let me pause for a second.
- 8:16What he's saying is the thing you think that should exist as community,
- 8:20the particular agenda that you have,
- 8:24he's saying should have no part in Christian community.
- 8:28Go back to his quote.
- 8:30He who loves his dream of a community more than the Christian community itself
- 8:35becomes a destroyer of the latter,
- 8:38even though his personal intentions may be ever so honest and earnest and sacrificial.
- 8:45God hates wish dreaming.
- 8:48It makes the dreamer proud and pretentious.
- 8:51The man who fashions a visionary ideal of community
- 8:53demands that it be realized by God, by others, and by himself.
- 8:59He enters the community of Christians with his demands,
- 9:02sets up his own law, and judges the brethren and God himself accordingly.
- 9:07He stands adamant, a living reproach to all others in the circle of brethren.
- 9:13He acts as if he is the creator of the Christian community,
- 9:16as if his dream binds men together.
- 9:20When things do not go his way, he calls the effort a failure.
- 9:24When his ideal picture is destroyed, he sees the community going to smash.
- 9:29So he becomes first an accuser of his brethren,
- 9:33then an accuser of God, and finally the despairing accuser of himself.
- 9:38Because God has already laid the only foundation of our fellowship.
- 9:43Because God has bound us together in one body with other Christians in Jesus Christ.
- 9:49Long before we entered into common life with them,
- 9:52we enter into that common life,
- 9:55not as demanders, but as thankful recipients.
- 10:00We thank God for what he has done for us.
- 10:02We thank God for giving us brethren who live by his call,
- 10:05by his forgiveness, and his promise.
- 10:11Christ himself, his person and his work,
- 10:14is the reason that we are a community.
- 10:17It's a divine reality that we exist as Christians called together.
- 10:24And this is the place that we must begin.
- 10:28As for the one who is weak in faith,
- 10:30not without faith.
- 10:31Weak in faith.
- 10:33Welcome him.
- 10:37And he goes on.
- 10:38Let not the one who eats despise the one who abstains.
- 10:42Let not the one who abstains pass judgment on the one who eats.
- 10:45For God has welcomed him.
- 10:48So it goes both ways.
- 10:50The strong in faith, by implication, are not to despise.
- 10:53And the weak in faith are not to pass judgment.
- 10:57The difference here between these two phrases is negligible.
- 11:02The first is a strong Greek word that means to think a person is less than nothing.
- 11:07And the second, another strong Greek word that means to isolate.
- 11:12So to put them outside.
- 11:15They are both quite the opposite of welcoming.
- 11:20Paul is telling us that if a person makes a credible profession of faith in Christ
- 11:25and doesn't see eye to eye with you concerning an opinion,
- 11:29they ought not be treated with disregard.
- 11:33They should not be dismissed or considered unfaithful
- 11:38simply because their faith is expressing a varied opinion from your own.
- 11:43This, of course, raises all sorts of questions about acceptable disagreements.
- 11:51And I am thankful that Paul did not leave off his argument here.
- 11:57But notice, we are meant to welcome one another because we are in Christ
- 12:03and not to destroy unity over opinions.
- 12:06So he gives us two examples, perhaps to help us understand what he means by opinions.
- 12:14The first is a person who believes he may eat anything,
- 12:19while a weak person eats only vegetables.
- 12:25The second, found in verse 5, is one person esteeming one day as better than another,
- 12:30while another esteems all days alike.
- 12:34So, we see here two examples of what Paul is calling in verse 1, opinions.
- 12:42Now, before we consider them, let's be clear about what Paul is not saying.
- 12:48He is not saying that people can believe whatever they want to,
- 12:53and the church is not to defend the truth.
- 12:57That's not at all what he is expressing here.
- 12:59You may be familiar with what Jude wrote in Jude verses 3 and 4.
- 13:05Beloved, I was eager to write to you about our common salvation,
- 13:09but I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith
- 13:13that was once for all delivered to the saints.
- 13:17Contend for it. Fight for that faith.
- 13:19For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation,
- 13:25and ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God and its sensuality
- 13:30and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.
- 13:35Error has and error will creep in to the life of the church.
- 13:40And the church is to be the pillar and buttress of the truth.
- 13:45Paul warned the Roman believers in Romans 16 verses 17 and 18.
- 13:51We'll get to in a couple of weeks.
- 13:52I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions
- 13:55and create obstacles contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught.
- 14:00Avoid them.
- 14:02For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites.
- 14:06And by smooth talk and flattery, they deceive the hearts of the naive.
- 14:12In other parts of the New Testament,
- 14:15false prophets or teachers are spoken of as deceitful spirits
- 14:20who advocate doctrines of demons.
- 14:23That's 1 Timothy 4.1.
- 14:25And as those who will secretly introduce destructive heresies,
- 14:29even denying the Master who bought them.
- 14:322 Peter 2.1.
- 14:34They're called false brothers.
- 14:362 Corinthians 11.26.
- 14:38False apostles.
- 14:392 Corinthians 11.13.
- 14:41False teachers.
- 14:422 Peter 2.1.
- 14:44False speakers.
- 14:45That is, liars.
- 14:471 Timothy 4.2.
- 14:48And false Christs.
- 14:50Matthew 24.24.
- 14:54The Apostle John tells us, therefore,
- 14:56Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits
- 14:58to see whether they are from God,
- 15:00because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
- 15:041 John 4.1.
- 15:06Paul's last words to the Ephesian elders when he met with them for a farewell on the beach near Miletus
- 15:12included a somber warning about inevitable false teachers.
- 15:18He said,
- 15:18I know that after my departure, savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock,
- 15:24and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things to draw away the disciples after them.
- 15:31Therefore, be on the alert.
- 15:35That's in Acts chapter 20.
- 15:37So, in today's text, Paul is not saying that it is okay to entertain varying opinions about the doctrines that are essential to the faith.
- 15:50He is saying that working out the implications are going to yield disagreements,
- 15:56and these are not reasons for disunity.
- 15:59So, let's look at these two examples, right?
- 16:04Which would have been readily understood by the Roman believers.
- 16:09They would have said, oh yeah, yeah, we've been having those disagreements.
- 16:14First, we have this person believing he may eat anything,
- 16:17while the weak person, Paul calls him, eats only vegetables.
- 16:23So, vegetarians are weak, I think is the lesson for today.
- 16:27It's not at all, right?
- 16:28Now, there are two possibilities why an early Roman Christian may have abstained from the eating of meat.
- 16:35In either case, it is most probable that they were Jewish.
- 16:39So, these are Jewish converts to Christ.
- 16:42They may have been strictly vegetarian either to, first, avoid eating any meat that had been offered to an idol,
- 16:49or, secondly, to avoid any meat that was considered unclean under Old Testament law.
- 16:55Either way, these were permissive things.
- 16:59And the Gentile believers would have had no issue eating meat in any case.
- 17:05Either way, you might imagine that there was a rub when these Roman Christians had a meal together,
- 17:12which they regularly did.
- 17:14Some wanted nothing to do with meat.
- 17:18They wanted to be extra cautious.
- 17:20Paul is not arguing that these people thought that this would earn their salvation.
- 17:25He would have been hard against that.
- 17:27These are people who know that they're Christians, but they want to be so careful.
- 17:31They're just not sure.
- 17:33Their faith is weak.
- 17:35So, they're going to avoid meat altogether at the potluck.
- 17:39And others in that fellowship were eating bacon-wrapped shrimp.
- 17:46And it could have caused problems between them, disunity between them.
- 17:52Paul says, this variance in opinion is no reason not to welcome one another.
- 18:01Notice that Paul calls the eating of anything an act of faith or trust in God.
- 18:08The first part of verse 2 says, one person believes, has faith that he may eat anything.
- 18:14And the other is simply an act.
- 18:17He does not use the word believes of the weak person.
- 18:22Now, you may think then, well, then it is my job to convince the weak person that they are weak
- 18:28and that they should change their ways.
- 18:31However, at the end of the chapter, Paul says, whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats
- 18:39because the eating is not from faith.
- 18:42For whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.
- 18:48And note that at the end of verse 5, Paul says,
- 18:51each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.
- 18:55So this is not an unimportant example.
- 19:00He's saying, you should know what you think.
- 19:03He's also saying, there's a proper way to think about this.
- 19:07But even if somebody doesn't agree, we're not going to not welcome them.
- 19:13Just because their faith is weak.
- 19:17And hear me, beloved.
- 19:17But the best place for a person's faith to be strengthened is where?
- 19:23It's in the life of the church.
- 19:25Where the truth is expounded.
- 19:27And we encourage one another to love and good works each day.
- 19:33His second example, perhaps is a little more vague than the first.
- 19:39There it says, one person, verse 5, esteems one day as better than another,
- 19:43while another esteems all days alike.
- 19:48We may find that the first example has little to no bearing for us today.
- 19:52But there is disagreement amongst faithful, sound believers
- 19:57as to what Paul is even referencing in his second example.
- 20:03It's fascinating to read commentaries.
- 20:06I've got a collection of works on the book of Romans
- 20:10and how kind of split down the middle they are
- 20:12about what he's even talking about in this verse.
- 20:15And I find it especially fascinating how matter-of-fact some of those commentators are about it.
- 20:21Some say that he is speaking about the Sabbath,
- 20:23and others say that he is speaking about other Jewish holidays.
- 20:28How you read this example will depend on what you think is true
- 20:31of modern-day Sabbath observance.
- 20:34A lot of Bible thinking has to go into understanding what could be meant by verse 5.
- 20:42And guess what?
- 20:43I do not intend to work any of that out for you today
- 20:46because that is not the point here that Paul is making.
- 20:51In fact, if you were really hoping,
- 20:56first time we read through that,
- 20:57that I would draw up some battle lines for you this morning,
- 21:00then the exhortations of this text need to land especially hard for you.
- 21:05So, how are we to know when and possibly how to disagree agreeably?
- 21:15And when and possibly how to disagree disagreeably?
- 21:20Because there are some times for that as well.
- 21:25There is a time to be clear for unity,
- 21:27and there is a time to stand firm and to not be moved.
- 21:32There are cries in our day for Christians to have spines of steel
- 21:39over matters of comparative minor importance.
- 21:44These cries are most often made by people on social media.
- 21:49And I'm concerned that the pressure to turn our focus from primary doctrine
- 21:54will be used by the enemy to erode the very foundation of that doctrine.
- 21:59It grieves me to see so many Reformed thinkers
- 22:05become what seems to be at times enemies over lesser matters.
- 22:13Oh, we have this great big God theology that we hold together.
- 22:20We believe in the doctrine of justification by grace through faith in Christ alone.
- 22:26We have so much to be unified on.
- 22:32And yet, how we ought to think about particular matters of politics
- 22:37are ripping us apart.
- 22:42Now, if you've been with us for very long,
- 22:44you have heard me speak of the need to become well-versed
- 22:46in the practice of theological triage.
- 22:50Some of you probably heard me read the text and went,
- 22:52Oh boy, here we go again.
- 22:55Well, here we go again.
- 22:57Triage is the process of assigning urgency or importance to a matter.
- 23:03If a bus that is full of people were in an accident
- 23:05and that number of people were brought into an emergency room,
- 23:09those patients would be ranked for treatment
- 23:11from most severe need to least severe need.
- 23:15A charge nurse or a doctor would do that very quickly.
- 23:18Who needs urgent attention
- 23:20and who can sit in the waiting room for hours and hours
- 23:24waiting to be attended to?
- 23:27This can, and I will tirelessly argue,
- 23:31should also be done theologically.
- 23:35Theological triage helps us to determine those matters
- 23:38that we must stand firm on.
- 23:40That faith, once for all delivered to the saints
- 23:44that Jude is talking about in verse 3 and 4,
- 23:47and those that Paul is addressing in today's text.
- 23:52There's things that we must contend for.
- 23:54We must fight for.
- 23:55We're not even going to associate with the person
- 23:57who would teach such a thing.
- 23:59And those we're going to welcome,
- 24:01even though we may not agree.
- 24:05Now, at this point, I want to be clear.
- 24:06This term was coined, as far as I can tell,
- 24:11by Albert Muller,
- 24:12the current president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
- 24:14So the term is fairly new.
- 24:17However, this concept can be seen historically
- 24:20in the creation of confessions and creeds.
- 24:23Christians carefully pinning doctrinal standards
- 24:26for the sake of agreement,
- 24:28saying these are the things that we believe
- 24:30that we should agree on,
- 24:32and then there's stuff outside of it,
- 24:34and we may disagree on some of those things.
- 24:39So theological triage breaks down into four orders,
- 24:44four matters of importance.
- 24:47And I'll take them in reverse order
- 24:48and lay them out for you quickly.
- 24:50If you've heard this before,
- 24:51I have no new examples.
- 24:52I am sorry.
- 24:55Fourth order doctrine, or quaternary doctrine,
- 24:58can't say you didn't learn something today,
- 25:01are matters that are just unimportant.
- 25:03We could talk about them.
- 25:05It could be fun.
- 25:06But they do not matter.
- 25:08An example, when I get asked this question
- 25:10from time to time,
- 25:11is there life on other planets?
- 25:13Do I think there's life on other planets?
- 25:15And if somebody asks me this question,
- 25:17I say, I don't know, and I don't care.
- 25:21It has no bearing on my life at all.
- 25:24When they land the ship,
- 25:26we'll start the conversation over again, right?
- 25:28But right now, it just doesn't matter at all to me, right?
- 25:31It's a fourth order doctrine.
- 25:33We can talk about it, but not with me.
- 25:38Third order doctrine, or tertiary doctrines,
- 25:41are things that are not unimportant,
- 25:45but things that are important for the individual.
- 25:49And here we see that example in our text today.
- 25:52Paul says that each one should be convinced
- 25:54in his own mind, right?
- 25:57He ought to know what he thinks about these things.
- 26:00Should he eat meat or not eat meat?
- 26:03What days should or shouldn't be observed?
- 26:06Not unimportant,
- 26:08important, but for you.
- 26:12And if it's important for you,
- 26:13you're probably going to want to share
- 26:15that conviction with others, right?
- 26:18Take them to the scripture,
- 26:19show them why you think it's important,
- 26:21why you think it's good,
- 26:22and honoring to God why it may serve others.
- 26:27But you won't break unity over such a thing.
- 26:31Someone says,
- 26:31I don't know if I see it the way you see it.
- 26:33And you say, well, that's okay.
- 26:34I'll keep working on you.
- 26:36I'll be in relationship with you.
- 26:38We'll walk together,
- 26:39and perhaps we'll both be wrong in the end.
- 26:44Examples.
- 26:46Alcohol.
- 26:47Is it okay to drink in moderation?
- 26:48Should we not drink at all?
- 26:50There's some arguments to be made both ways.
- 26:53What kind of television should we watch?
- 26:55Or movies, right?
- 26:56Is there a rating that's too high?
- 26:59There are whole churches
- 27:01that are formed over these issues.
- 27:04These are their things.
- 27:07Schooling choices.
- 27:08To homeschool or to not homeschool.
- 27:12I have a view on every one of these things,
- 27:14and I'd be happy to share it with you.
- 27:15But if you disagree with me,
- 27:17within some parameters,
- 27:20I'm not going to call you unfaithful.
- 27:22I'm not going to want to have nothing to do with you anymore.
- 27:26But I'm going to want to walk along with you.
- 27:29Perhaps I learned something from you,
- 27:31and you from me.
- 27:33I think this is the category
- 27:34that Paul is addressing in today's text.
- 27:38After third order doctrines,
- 27:41our second order,
- 27:42our secondary doctrines,
- 27:44which are important
- 27:45for church
- 27:47and maybe some broader ministry
- 27:49partnerships,
- 27:51fellowships.
- 27:52These doctrines are going to define
- 27:54our practice
- 27:56and possibly define
- 27:58sin.
- 27:59Maybe there's some things
- 28:00that we just find untenable.
- 28:02We couldn't possibly agree
- 28:04that that's not a sin,
- 28:06that this is a sin.
- 28:09So,
- 28:10these are things
- 28:11that we probably
- 28:11need to be agreeing on
- 28:13as a church.
- 28:15View on divorce
- 28:16and or remarriage.
- 28:18Our church has a position paper on this
- 28:20because we think it's important.
- 28:21How are we going to counsel people
- 28:22as they walk through
- 28:23these kinds of difficulties
- 28:24in life?
- 28:26What might we call sin?
- 28:28What we may not call
- 28:29sin in those matters?
- 28:31The regulative principle
- 28:33of worship.
- 28:36Our church has agreed
- 28:37that this has in it
- 28:39everything we need
- 28:40for how we ought to conduct
- 28:41ourselves when we gather.
- 28:44So,
- 28:44if you come asking
- 28:45for things to happen
- 28:46when the church is gathered
- 28:48that we don't find
- 28:49in this text
- 28:50or by necessary consequence,
- 28:54you're going to say,
- 28:54no,
- 28:55this is the text.
- 28:56This is where we're going.
- 28:57And it's good that we agree
- 28:58on that, right?
- 28:58So we're not constantly
- 28:59in arguments about
- 29:01whether or not
- 29:02somebody can ribbon dance
- 29:03on the stage
- 29:04on Sunday morning.
- 29:06No.
- 29:07If you're a guest today,
- 29:08nobody's going to do that.
- 29:10Our view on baptism.
- 29:13We are Baptists.
- 29:14That's an important distinction
- 29:15about who we are
- 29:16and it's good
- 29:16that we agree together
- 29:17on that.
- 29:19Who should be baptized?
- 29:20What is the nature
- 29:21of the church?
- 29:22It's an important thing
- 29:22for us to understand
- 29:24together.
- 29:25So those are
- 29:25second order doctrines.
- 29:28And then finally,
- 29:29first order doctrines,
- 29:30primary doctrines,
- 29:32those things we should
- 29:33contend for.
- 29:34They're important
- 29:35for Christian unity
- 29:36at the essence
- 29:38of Christian unity.
- 29:39We must agree
- 29:40on these things
- 29:41like the deity
- 29:42of Jesus Christ,
- 29:43justification by grace
- 29:45through faith
- 29:46in Christ alone.
- 29:47Beloved,
- 29:47let me say to you,
- 29:48these are the things,
- 29:49the hills
- 29:50that we need to die on.
- 29:52This is the foundation,
- 29:54I'm worried,
- 29:55gets eroded
- 29:55by all of this
- 29:57gray area application
- 29:59that goes on
- 30:00out there.
- 30:03We should be so clear
- 30:05as a people
- 30:06about what those things are.
- 30:08We must agree
- 30:09on these things.
- 30:11The second order stuff,
- 30:12yep, yep,
- 30:12it's really good
- 30:13that we hold this stuff together.
- 30:15And then outside of that
- 30:16are things that we should
- 30:18try to faithfully
- 30:19work out together.
- 30:21Welcome one another
- 30:23as we walk through
- 30:24the complication
- 30:25of living
- 30:26the Christian life.
- 30:30So this is
- 30:32the examples
- 30:33that are given to us.
- 30:36We've got to work that out
- 30:38in a lot of different ways
- 30:39in our day today.
- 30:43And then Paul takes us
- 30:44to some foundational reasons.
- 30:48We see this all picked up
- 30:50beginning in verse 3
- 30:51all the way through
- 30:51the end of our text,
- 30:52through verse 12.
- 30:54And I'm probably going to
- 30:55bring these into next week,
- 30:57Lord willing,
- 30:57as we turn our attention
- 30:58to the rest of chapter 14.
- 31:00But for the sake of time,
- 31:02let's just note them quickly
- 31:03and then we'll bring them
- 31:04forward into next week.
- 31:06So a couple of foundational
- 31:08reasons.
- 31:11Number one,
- 31:14we,
- 31:14if you've made
- 31:15a profession of faith
- 31:16in the Lord Jesus Christ,
- 31:18He has saved your soul,
- 31:19He's delivered you
- 31:21from darkness to light.
- 31:23You were not a people,
- 31:24you are now His people.
- 31:26Your heart of stone
- 31:27has been replaced
- 31:27with a heart of flesh.
- 31:28The Spirit of God
- 31:29indwells you.
- 31:31If this is true of you,
- 31:33we are gods.
- 31:36We belong to Him.
- 31:38Verse 3,
- 31:39it says,
- 31:40God has welcomed Him.
- 31:43What a statement.
- 31:44God has welcomed Him.
- 31:47God has forgiven His sin.
- 31:49He is clothed
- 31:50in the righteousness of Christ.
- 31:52God has brought Him in
- 31:54to His family
- 31:55along with you.
- 31:58We belong to God.
- 32:02Verse 8 says,
- 32:03whether we live
- 32:03or whether we die,
- 32:05that Christ died
- 32:06and lived again.
- 32:08Verse 9,
- 32:09dead, buried, resurrected.
- 32:11That He would be
- 32:13the Lord both
- 32:14of the dead
- 32:15and the living.
- 32:17We belong to God
- 32:19because of the work of Christ
- 32:20on our behalf.
- 32:23Great foundational reason
- 32:25for there to be unity
- 32:26in Him.
- 32:29Secondly,
- 32:31our eternal position
- 32:32is secured
- 32:34by God.
- 32:37Notice verse 4,
- 32:39right?
- 32:39Whatever you're doing
- 32:41with the eating
- 32:41or the not eating,
- 32:43vegetarian
- 32:43or rational,
- 32:47He will be upheld
- 32:48for the Lord
- 32:50is able
- 32:51to make Him stand.
- 32:54In the day of judgment,
- 32:55we will stand before God
- 32:57and we will remain standing
- 32:58not because we did
- 33:00or didn't get
- 33:01the particulars
- 33:02exactly right,
- 33:03but because of what
- 33:04He has done
- 33:05on our behalf.
- 33:07This will be our plea
- 33:08before Him
- 33:09in the day of judgment.
- 33:11Why do you get
- 33:12to enter into my glory?
- 33:13Not because I abstain
- 33:15from eating meat.
- 33:17That'll be a poor reason
- 33:18to stand before God.
- 33:19We will only be able
- 33:21to plea
- 33:21the perfect sacrifice
- 33:23of Christ.
- 33:24That's it.
- 33:25The Lord is able
- 33:26to make Him stand.
- 33:27Our eternal position,
- 33:29if you're in Christ,
- 33:29is secured
- 33:30by God.
- 33:33number three.
- 33:36Paul's examples,
- 33:38the way these believers
- 33:40are acting,
- 33:41are heartfelt.
- 33:43These people are convinced
- 33:44in their own mind.
- 33:45They believe
- 33:46it's the proper thing
- 33:47for them to do.
- 33:50You should welcome people
- 33:52who are acting that way.
- 33:52These are not people
- 33:53who are being licentious.
- 33:54They're not casting off.
- 33:56They're not trying
- 33:57to live without the law.
- 33:59They're trying
- 34:00to honor the Lord.
- 34:02Verse six says this,
- 34:03the one who observes the day
- 34:04observes it
- 34:04in honor of the Lord.
- 34:06The one who eats
- 34:07eats in honor of the Lord
- 34:08since he gives thanks to God.
- 34:10While the one who abstains
- 34:11abstains in honor of the Lord
- 34:12and gives thanks to God.
- 34:16People genuinely trying
- 34:17to pursue
- 34:18and genuinely trying
- 34:19to do the right thing
- 34:20before their God,
- 34:21even if it's not
- 34:22the particular way
- 34:23you might do it,
- 34:25should be welcomed.
- 34:29Fourthly,
- 34:31God will judge
- 34:33our temporal works.
- 34:37Verse 10 says,
- 34:38we will all stand
- 34:39before the judgment seat of God.
- 34:40Verse 12 says,
- 34:41each of us will give
- 34:42an account of himself
- 34:44to God.
- 34:46It's all going to get
- 34:47worked out in the end.
- 34:49We're trying to navigate
- 34:50these difficult matters,
- 34:53all of these intricacies.
- 34:55If we are in Christ,
- 34:57it's going to get sorted
- 34:58in the end.
- 35:00And we don't have to judge
- 35:01each other in those
- 35:02minor particulars
- 35:03because God will.
- 35:06We have great reason
- 35:09for unity.
- 35:12God is going to sort
- 35:13the details in the end.
- 35:16If we have been justified
- 35:17by grace through faith
- 35:18in Christ,
- 35:18then we are securely God's
- 35:21and belong
- 35:21not only to Him,
- 35:23but to each other.
- 35:26As we seek to follow
- 35:27Him faithfully
- 35:28in all the minutiae
- 35:29of our lives,
- 35:30we need not miss
- 35:31that Christian unity
- 35:33is a work
- 35:34of faithfulness.
- 35:36It's part of that.
- 35:37It's part of that pursuit
- 35:39of how God would have us
- 35:40live our lives,
- 35:42that He would have us
- 35:42do it.
- 35:43The focus of our effort,
- 35:44however,
- 35:46is not the unity,
- 35:47but rather the focus
- 35:49of our effort
- 35:49is the truth
- 35:51of who each of us
- 35:52are in Christ.
- 35:56I know I blew
- 35:57through those reasons,
- 35:58but note the major portion
- 36:01of that text.
- 36:03Paul is declaring
- 36:04who it is that we are
- 36:05because of the work
- 36:06of Christ
- 36:07on our behalf.
- 36:11And so I want to close
- 36:12with a quote
- 36:13from A.W. Tozer,
- 36:14and this is on your bulletin
- 36:15if you'd like to read it
- 36:16along with me.
- 36:17He said this quote,
- 36:20Has it ever occurred to you
- 36:22that 100 pianos
- 36:24all tuned to the same fork,
- 36:26because I'm not a tuning fork,
- 36:28are automatically tuned
- 36:29to each other?
- 36:31They are of one accord
- 36:33by being tuned
- 36:34not to each other,
- 36:35but to another standard
- 36:37to which each one
- 36:38must individually bow.
- 36:41So 100 worshipers together,
- 36:44each one looking away
- 36:45to Christ,
- 36:47are in heart,
- 36:48nearer to each other
- 36:49than they could possibly be,
- 36:51were they to become
- 36:52unity conscious
- 36:53and turn their eyes
- 36:55away from God
- 36:56to strive
- 36:58for closer fellowship.
- 37:01So let's pray together
- 37:02to that end
- 37:03that we would be fixed
- 37:04on Christ
- 37:06and be drawn together
- 37:06in unity.
- 37:07as we call it