Latest / Today’s AI News / Biohub's $500M AI Push, Cancer Caught 3 Years Early, and AI That Thinks Like a Chef
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to today's AI News, brought to you by 9X
- 0:03Productions. It is great to be here.
- 0:05So imagine if human biology wasn't a mystery, but a massive
- 0:08software program, and we finally decided to hit compile on the
- 0:11source code. Today, we're looking at what
- 0:14happens when tech giants pour hundreds of millions into
- 0:18treating our cells like a data set just waiting to be decoded.
- 0:21Yeah, we have a really fascinating deep dive ahead for
- 0:24you today. And.
- 0:24We absolutely do. Our mission for this deep dive
- 0:27is to really explore how AI is jumping out of those little text
- 0:32boxes and directly analyzing the physical world.
- 0:35Right, the real world. Exactly, from predicting
- 0:37cellular biology and finding invisible diseases to literally
- 0:41reverse engineering how human beings taste food.
- 0:44It's wild stuff. It really is.
- 0:45So let's just jump right into our first major development.
- 0:49Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan's Biohub just announced a
- 0:53massive, I mean massive $500 million AI biology swing.
- 0:57Yeah, That is just a staggering amount of capital to deploy into
- 1:00a single scientific vertical. I mean, they're calling this the
- 1:03Virtual Biology Initiative, right?
- 1:05And the underlying premise here is to push AI to the point where
- 1:08it can run highly accurate predictive biology simulations.
- 1:13And the breakdown of the funding, you know, it tells a
- 1:15very specific story about where the bottleneck actually is.
- 1:19One of them for. Sure, like 400 million of that
- 1:22half billion is going straight to data generation in imaging
- 1:26tech. Wow.
- 1:28Yeah, and the remaining 100 million goes to external
- 1:31research labs. They're partnering with some
- 1:33heavy hitters, too. NVIDIA, The Allen Institute ARC.
- 1:37Right, trying to build an ecosystem.
- 1:39Exactly, building open data sets and models to predict how human
- 1:42cells behave. But I kind of have to push back
- 1:45on the core philosophy. OK, lay it on me.
- 1:48So we look at the early days of large language models, right?
- 1:51The solution was basically just scrape the Internet and throw
- 1:54massive amounts of text at the machine.
- 1:56Just feed it everything right? But are they just trying to
- 1:58brute force human biology the same way by throwing massive
- 2:01amounts of data at it? I mean, language has rules that
- 2:04we invented. That is a very good point.
- 2:06Biology is so messy and chaotic, is it really that reducible?
- 2:11Well, honestly, that tension you just described, that is the
- 2:13defining scientific question of this decade.
- 2:16Yeah, Yeah. I mean, you have people like
- 2:18Google Deepmind's Demis Hasabis right?
- 2:21Who recently predicted that AI could eventually just end
- 2:24disease? Which sounds like science
- 2:25fiction. It does, but Biohub is putting
- 2:28serious real world money behind that exact same thesis and it
- 2:32all centers on scaling laws. OK, unpack that for us.
- 2:36So we know that scaling up data and compute cracked human
- 2:39language. We also know it cracked protein
- 2:41structure, which was, you know, a massive biological milestone.
- 2:44Right, the whole alpha fold breakthrough.
- 2:46Exactly. But the tension is that a living
- 2:48cell isn't a static protein. It's incredibly dynamic.
- 2:52It's constantly reacting to viruses, temperature changes,
- 2:57genetic mutations. It's alive.
- 2:58Right. It's a messy, complex reality
- 3:01and currently AI biology data sets they Max out at around 1
- 3:05billion cells. Which sounds huge.
- 3:08It sounds huge, yeah, but the human body has something like 30
- 3:11trillion cells. Oh wow.
- 3:12OK, so 1 billion is basically nothing?
- 3:14Pretty much, which is why Biohub's Alex Rives actually
- 3:18said they need an order of magnitude more data just to see
- 3:21if this approach even works. So that explains the $400
- 3:24million going straight to data generation?
- 3:26Exactly. The big bet is whether those
- 3:28established scaling laws will hold true for living tissues if
- 3:33they can generate enough data. The theory is the AI will learn
- 3:36the hidden grammar of cellular biology.
- 3:39It's a hidden grammar. I like that.
- 3:40Yeah, and if it learns that grammar, it can predict how a
- 3:44disease will spread or how a cell will react to a drug
- 3:48entirely in a simulation. So we're essentially talking
- 3:51about treating the human body like a system that can be
- 3:53debugged. That is exactly what they're
- 3:55aiming for, but. You know, the crazy thing is we
- 3:57don't actually have to wait five years for Biohub to finish
- 4:00building this massive foundation.
- 4:02No, we don't. AI is already decoding our
- 4:04bodies to save lives today. Yeah.
- 4:06So shifting gears slightly, the Mayo Clinic just published new
- 4:09data on an AI model called Red Made.
- 4:12Yes, and it completely redefines early detection.
- 4:15It really does. This is honestly one of the most
- 4:18robust real world applications of computer vision and
- 4:22healthcare that we've seen. For sure.
- 4:23So red Made do is an AI that reads standard CT scans, and the
- 4:28headline here is that it is spotting pancreatic cancer up to
- 4:32three years before doctors typically find it.
- 4:35Three years, That is huge, right?
- 4:38But the methodology is what really caught my attention.
- 4:41They didn't just give the AI scans of people who were already
- 4:44visibly sick. Right, they ran a retroactive
- 4:46study. Exactly.
- 4:47They fed the AI nearly 2000 routine CT scans that have been
- 4:51cleared. Like human specialist looked at
- 4:53them years ago and said yeah, these are completely normal.
- 4:56Normal scans. Yeah, but they belong to
- 4:58patients who eventually, unfortunately developed
- 5:00pancreatic cancer. And the AI looked at those
- 5:03normal scans and flagged 73% of the cases early.
- 5:06Wow. And at the two year mark before
- 5:09a clinical diagnosis, the AI was spotting roughly 3 times as many
- 5:13early cancers as highly trained radiologists 3.
- 5:15Times as many. Yeah, you really have to ask
- 5:17like what is the machine seeing that a 20 year veteran
- 5:21oncologist is missing? Well, the model is analyzing
- 5:24hundreds of quantitative imaging features, right?
- 5:27It's looking at microscopic textures and structural
- 5:30gradients in the tissue because you know a human doctor is
- 5:33looking for a physical mass, a shadow, a lump.
- 5:37Something obvious. Exactly.
- 5:38But the AI isn't looking for a lump.
- 5:40It's looking at the statistical relationships between the pixels
- 5:44to find these invisible ghosts of a disease that won't fully
- 5:48manifest for years. It's literally seeing a spectrum
- 5:52of reality that human eyes cannot perceive.
- 5:54And the context here, the biological context, is so
- 5:57critical for why this matters. Tell us about that.
- 6:00Well, pancreatic cancer is notorious, right?
- 6:03It hides deep in the abdomen and it rarely shows any symptoms
- 6:06until it has already spread. It's a really tough one.
- 6:08It is the five year survival rate sits below 15% because by
- 6:12the time human eyes can clearly see the tumor on a scan, the
- 6:16window for life saving surgery has usually just closed, right?
- 6:19So spotting those invisible precursors 3 years early, I mean
- 6:22that alters the entire trajectory of the disease.
- 6:25But here's my question. Historically implementing some
- 6:29cutting edge diagnostic tool, it requires hospitals to buy
- 6:33millions of dollars in new specialized hardware.
- 6:35Right. Or it forces patients into, you
- 6:37know, really invasive procedures.
- 6:39Exactly. So how is the Mayo Clinic
- 6:41actually getting this to patients without causing massive
- 6:45bottlenecks in the system? That is the genius of the Red
- 6:48Momo deployment. It relies entirely on the
- 6:51routine CT scans patients are already getting.
- 6:54Oh, interesting. Yeah.
- 6:55So you might go in for a scan because of, say, a suspected
- 7:00kidney stone or just unexplained abdominal pain.
- 7:03And while your doctor is looking at your kidneys, this AI is just
- 7:06running silently in the background on the hospital
- 7:09servers. Just double checking.
- 7:10Exactly. Double checking the pancreas for
- 7:12those invisible mathematical textures.
- 7:14It introduces 0 friction to the medical system.
- 7:17No new hardware, no extra appointments.
- 7:19It's just this invisible safety net.
- 7:21That is incredible. And you know that ability to
- 7:23spot invisible patterns? It isn't just locked away in
- 7:25$1,000,000 hospital servers. And well, no it is not.
- 7:28The exact same underlying architecture finding the hidden
- 7:31rules of a data set, is now running on personal laptops.
- 7:35Right on our desks. Yeah, to decode something much
- 7:37more personal, which is our own creativity, Individuals are
- 7:41building bespoke AI workflows for their daily creative lives.
- 7:45We are seeing a rapid democratization of these pattern
- 7:48recognition systems right now. You really are.
- 7:50The tools to build highly personalized AI agents are just
- 7:53accessible to anyone. You can totally bypass the need
- 7:56for a computer science degree. Case in point, today we have a
- 7:59guide on how to build a custom blog writing agent with
- 8:03absolutely 0 code. Zero code love.
- 8:06That using a tool called Lang Flow.
- 8:09Basically you can build a sub agent that perfectly mimics your
- 8:12specific writing style and it runs locally on your machine for
- 8:15free, minus the fractions of a cent you pay for the language
- 8:17model API calls. And setting an architecture up
- 8:20locally you know that offers massive advantages for data
- 8:23privacy. You own the tool exactly.
- 8:25But for a non-technical user tuning in, how do they actually
- 8:29construct this? So instead of writing lines of
- 8:31code, Langflow basically gives you a visual canvas.
- 8:34You just snap building blocks or nodes together.
- 8:39Exactly. You download it, you select the
- 8:41blog writer template and that gives you all the basic
- 8:44plumbing. Then you add a simple text input
- 8:46block called Topic where you type what you want the blog to
- 8:49be about. OK, pretty straightforward.
- 8:51But the critical step, the part that makes it actually sound
- 8:55like you, is the reference block.
- 8:57You take your absolute best existing blog post, paste it
- 9:01into a block, and wire it directly into the AI's
- 9:04generation node. So you are giving the model a
- 9:07stylistic mirror. A stylistic mirror.
- 9:09That's a great way to put it. Instead of trying to write a
- 9:11really complex prompt explaining your tone, you just give it the
- 9:14raw data. Let the AI extract your pacing,
- 9:18your vocabulary, your exact sentence structure.
- 9:20Right then you just plug in your API key for Open AI or Anthropic
- 9:24and test in the playground. It pulls your topic, runs it
- 9:27through the mirror of your reference text, and outputs a
- 9:29draft. That is so powerful.
- 9:31But here's a pro tip for you listening to take this to the
- 9:33next level. You can share this local tool
- 9:36using an MCP server, specifically Claude MCP.
- 9:41Let's define that real quick, because MCT is becoming a really
- 9:43foundational concept. Go for it.
- 9:46It stands for Model Context Protocol.
- 9:48Right. So think of Claude as this
- 9:50brilliant but isolated project manager sitting in the cloud.
- 9:54By setting up an MCP connection, you are essentially giving that
- 9:57project manager a secure phone line to call the highly
- 10:01specialized ghostwriter living on your local laptop, right?
- 10:05So Claude can now summon your personalized style match blog
- 10:08tool automatically whenever you ask it to draft something.
- 10:12You imagine having a digital ghostwriter living right on your
- 10:15machine. The connective tissue between
- 10:16the Mayo Clinic story and the slang flow guide is just
- 10:19fascinating to me. Well, whether an AI is analyzing
- 10:22the microscopic texture of ACT scan or analyzing the cadence
- 10:26and rhythm of your writing style, it is proving
- 10:28exceptionally good at extracting the hidden rules of a system
- 10:31from just raw data. Oh, for sure.
- 10:34Which actually brings us to an incredible story about
- 10:36extracting rules from a system that a computer literally cannot
- 10:41experience. OK, I know.
- 10:42Where are you going with? This the human sense of taste.
- 10:44Yes, a food robotic startup called Kaikaku AI just published
- 10:49a paper called Epicure and they are claiming this is a ChatGPT
- 10:53moment for food. I mean that is a very bold
- 10:56framing. A ChatGPT moment it is.
- 10:59How are they achieving a language model breakthrough for
- 11:02our taste buds? So the researchers started with
- 11:04a massive, messy data set of over 6000 real world recipe
- 11:09ingredients. They clean them up into about
- 11:111000 usable food items. Then they fed the AI the
- 11:15ingredient list of countless recipes.
- 11:17They just showed the model how humans group ingredients
- 11:20together. Just the combinations.
- 11:21Right, just companies. And here is what is wild.
- 11:24The AI never saw any chemical breakdowns.
- 11:26Yeah, really. Really.
- 11:28It was never trained on human taste labels like sweet, salty,
- 11:31or sour. Yeah.
- 11:32Yet, purely by analyzing the combinations, the model
- 11:36successfully identified all 5 basic human tastes, it correctly
- 11:40ranked different types of Peppers by their exact spiciness
- 11:43level, and it accurately groued ingredients by global regional
- 11:47cuisines. That is just a master class in
- 11:49latent space mapping. Break that down for us latent
- 11:52space so. To visualize a latent space,
- 11:55imagine the AI creating this massive 3 dimensional map inside
- 11:59its brain. It starts placing ingredients in
- 12:02this space based entirely on their relationships in the data.
- 12:05Even though it doesn't know what taste actually is, it notices
- 12:09that ingredients used in similar context clustered tightly
- 12:12together in this 3D map. But how does it understand heat?
- 12:16Like how does it understand spiciness without a chemical
- 12:18profile? Well, think about the
- 12:20mathematics of human preference. The AI doesn't know a jalapeno
- 12:24burns your tongue, right? It has no tongue.
- 12:26Right, obviously. It just observes that
- 12:28malematically, whenever a jalapeno is introduced to a
- 12:30recipe, human beings almost always introduce a dairy product
- 12:34like sour cream, cheese or yogurt to the equation.
- 12:37Oh, to cool it down. Exactly.
- 12:39Every recipe modification passed down through generations is just
- 12:43a data point. Every swap or pairing is a
- 12:46signal about what humans think works.
- 12:49That makes total sense. The AI is reverse engineering
- 12:52human pain and pleasure purely by mapping how we historically
- 12:55combine items to balance those sensations.
- 12:58It's essentially treating human recipes like prompts for our
- 13:01biology. That's a great way to look at
- 13:02it. And Kaikaku?
- 13:04They aren't stopping at academic papers either.
- 13:06They're taking this learned mathematical understanding of
- 13:09flavor and pairing it with their robotics arm.
- 13:12To do what? To create autonomous food
- 13:15infrastructure for commercial kitchens.
- 13:17Wow. Yeah, so the AI is designing
- 13:19menus suggesting precise ingredient substitutions that a
- 13:22human chef might never even consider, and creating physical
- 13:26products based on its latent space map of human taste and
- 13:29texture. So it's not just generating text
- 13:31anymore. It is chef intuition translated
- 13:34into algorithmic robotics. Precisely.
- 13:37And, you know, to power all of these massive leaps from
- 13:40decoding cellular biology to reverse engineering flavor
- 13:43profiles, the underlying tech ecosystem has to move at
- 13:46breakneck speed. It really does.
- 13:48The foundational models, the developer tools, they're
- 13:51evolving daily at this point. Yeah, so let's do some rapid
- 13:54fire updates, the quick hits and everything else in AI today.
- 13:57Let's do it. What is leading the pack?
- 13:59So open AI just released GPT 5.5.
- 14:03Oh, huge. Yeah, this is their new Frontier
- 14:05model. Yeah, but the major focus isn't
- 14:07just better chat capabilities, it is heavily geared toward
- 14:10agentic coding and actual computer use.
- 14:14And we should say the distinction between chatting and
- 14:16computer use is vital, right? Previous models could write code
- 14:20and just hand it to you to execute, but computer use means
- 14:24the AI can actually take control of a virtual environment.
- 14:27It can drive the car. Exactly.
- 14:28It can open the terminal, run the code, see the error, and fix
- 14:32it autonomously. It moves the AI from just being
- 14:35an advisor to an active participant.
- 14:37And Speaking of active participants, Cursor just
- 14:40released their SDK. Another big one.
- 14:42Yeah, cursor has obviously been the dominant AI coding
- 14:44environment, but this totally changes their ecosystem.
- 14:47Right, because an SDK or software development kit allows
- 14:51third party developers to take Cursor's underlying agent
- 14:54technology and build it directly into their own products.
- 14:58So it's everywhere now. Exactly.
- 15:00It breaks Cursor's powerful agents out of their specific
- 15:03application and makes them portable across the broader
- 15:06software landscape. Mistral AI also made a major
- 15:09move. They launched Vibe Remote Agents
- 15:12and these are powered by their new Open Weights Medium 3.5
- 15:16model. These agents run cloud sessions
- 15:19that allow for parallel coding tasks.
- 15:21So let's clarify open weights first for everyone.
- 15:23It basically means the core mathematical parameters of the
- 15:26model are available for developers to download and
- 15:29modify. Right, unlike a closed system
- 15:31like open AI's. Exactly.
- 15:33But the parallelization, that is the real breakthrough here.
- 15:36How so? Normally if you ask an AI to
- 15:38build a complex feature, it has to finish task A before it
- 15:41starts task B. But Vibe breaks that bottleneck.
- 15:44It allows the AI to clone itself in the cloud, working on
- 15:47multiple disparate parts of a code base simultaneously.
- 15:50That's going to speed things up so much.
- 15:52Unbelievably so. Google is also removing some
- 15:55bottlenecks, specifically in workflow friction.
- 15:58They just added native file creation capabilities to Gemini.
- 16:02Oh, that's incredibly useful. Yeah, you no longer have to copy
- 16:04and paste text outputs, Jim and I can now autonomously export
- 16:09its work directly into Google Docs, Sheets, Slides, Microsoft
- 16:13Word, Excel and Markdown files. I mean, it sounds like a minor
- 16:17quality of life update, but in enterprise environments
- 16:20eliminating that friction of data transfer between the AI and
- 16:24the final presentation format that saves countless hours at
- 16:27scale. Oh for sure.
- 16:29Shifting over to the creative economy, 11 Labs launched 11
- 16:32Music, right? This is a full streaming
- 16:34platform featuring AI song generation, remixing and AI
- 16:38assisted track creation. They already have over 4000
- 16:41artists on board, but the crucial detail here is that they
- 16:43are offering creator payouts. Which is huge because that
- 16:46addresses the biggest point of friction in generative media
- 16:49right now. Right, getting paid.
- 16:50Exactly. By building an ecosystem where
- 16:53artists can actually monetize AI assisted creations, 11 Labs is
- 16:57really attempting to align the economic incentives of the
- 17:00creators with the advancement of the AI tools.
- 17:04We also saw a major international release today.
- 17:06Yeah, Xiaomi dropped MIMO V 2.5 Pro.
- 17:11OK, It's a very powerful new open source model.
- 17:14And this really highlights the intense global competition
- 17:17happening right now. Yeah, it really does.
- 17:19Chinese tech giants are consistently releasing open
- 17:22source models that rival or occasionally even benchmark
- 17:25higher than Western counterparts, right?
- 17:28It forces the global developer community to constantly evaluate
- 17:31the geopolitical origins of their underlying architecture.
- 17:34And that ties directly into the security landscape.
- 17:36Open AI released a comprehensive cybersecurity action plan today.
- 17:40Interesting timing. Yeah, they're working directly
- 17:42with the US government and industry leaders on threat
- 17:44coordination to sort of democratize cyberdefense.
- 17:48Because cybersecurity in the AI era is just an asymmetric
- 17:51battle. Bad actors are using language
- 17:54models to write polymorphic malware, execute highly
- 17:57personalized phishing campaigns, and at an unprecedented scale.
- 18:02Yeah, so Open AI's plan to democratize defense is really an
- 18:05attempt to put equally powerful AI agents in the hands of the
- 18:09defenders to automate threat detection before a breach even
- 18:13occurs. Exactly.
- 18:14And finally, on the regulatory front, two US House committees
- 18:17have officially opened probes into two major tech companies
- 18:20over their use of Chinese AI model.
- 18:22This is a big development. It is.
- 18:24They are investigating any Shere, the makers of Cursor,
- 18:27whose Composer 2 tool is built on the Kimi model, and they're
- 18:30also probing Airbnb over their use of an agent built on Quinn.
- 18:34And viewing this strictly through the lens of supply chain
- 18:37mechanics, it just reveals how deeply intertwined global AI
- 18:40development has become. Oh, absolutely.
- 18:42You have American consumer and enterprise tools relying on
- 18:44foundational models developed overseas.
- 18:47Lawmakers are signaling that the origin of the foundational layer
- 18:50matters just as much as the application layer.
- 18:52Every major tech company is going to have to audit their
- 18:55tech stack to navigate this evolving regulatory landscape.
- 18:59It's going to be a massive undertaking, definitely.
- 19:01Well, from massive geopolitical supply chains down to the
- 19:04biology of our cells, the scale of these stories today is
- 19:08immense. It really is.
- 19:09But I want to bring this deep dive back to the human level.
- 19:12Always the best place to end. We started out talking about
- 19:15massive tech companies trying to cure disease, but the most
- 19:19impactful story today comes from how one individual is using AI
- 19:24to fight their own medical battle right now.
- 19:26Oh wow. Yeah, I want to share a
- 19:28community workflow submitted by a listener, Patrick B, based in
- 19:32Boonesboro, Maryland. Hi, Patrick.
- 19:34A couple of months ago, Patrick received a cancer diagnosis.
- 19:37Man, I am so sorry to hear that. Yeah, and as you can imagine, he
- 19:41felt totally overwhelmed. The appointments, the complex
- 19:45medical concepts, insurance claims, treatment regimens.
- 19:48The cognitive overload that accompanies a severe medical
- 19:52diagnosis is just paralyzing. It really is.
- 19:54You're handed a fundamentally life altering reality and
- 19:58simultaneously asked to become an expert in medical
- 20:01administration. Exactly.
- 20:03Yeah, you have to navigate complex oncology jargon,
- 20:06coordinate a labyrinth of specialists, fight with
- 20:08insurance. It is a grueling full time job.
- 20:11Absolutely. So to help manage this, Patrick
- 20:14built a personalized, comprehensive dashboard inside
- 20:17Claude. Brilliant.
- 20:18He uploads all of his scans, appointment notes, and insurance
- 20:21documents. The AI synthesizes everything.
- 20:24It tracks his progress and generates simplified summaries
- 20:28that he can easily share with his family.
- 20:29Which spares him the emotional exhaustion of repeatedly
- 20:32explaining traumatic medical updates to everyone, right?
- 20:36But the most impactful element of this workflow is how Patrick
- 20:40described the AI's role in the clinic.
- 20:42He called it his patient advocate.
- 20:44Patient advocate. I love that.
- 20:45Because he has fed his entire medical history into this closed
- 20:48system, the AI has a holistic view of his exact case.
- 20:53It knows him like his doctors do, so it helps him generate
- 20:56highly targeted, informed questions to ask his oncology
- 21:00team before he ever walks into the room, and it ensures he
- 21:04stays strictly on top of his doctor's complex instructions.
- 21:07You know the medical system is incredibly fragmented and when
- 21:11you are fighting an illness you are at your most vulnerable.
- 21:13You don't have the baseline energy required to be the
- 21:16project manager for your own body.
- 21:18You really don't. By utilizing this technology as
- 21:21a cognitive exoskeleton, Patrick isn't just organizing PDFs, he
- 21:26is centralizing the administrative burden and
- 21:28reclaiming agency over his treatment plan.
- 21:31Reclaiming agency It. Is just a profound demonstration
- 21:34of how AI can step in as a tireless advocate during our
- 21:37hardest moments. I think that is the absolute
- 21:40best way to frame the promise of this technology reclaiming
- 21:43agency. A massive thank you to Patrick
- 21:46for sharing his workflow with the community.
- 21:47We're all rooting for you. Absolutely rooting for you,
- 21:49Patrick. Well, you know, that brings us
- 21:51to the end of our journey today. If you want to stay updated on
- 21:54how this technology is reshaping our world, make sure you hit
- 21:56that subscribe button right now. Please do.
- 21:59We'd also love it if you could take a second to rate the show.
- 22:01Five stars. It really helps us keep bringing
- 22:03you these deep dives. We will see you back for
- 22:05tomorrow's episode. And before you go, think about
- 22:08the through line. Today, AI is spotting invisible
- 22:10cancer patterns and routine CT scans, and it's mathematically
- 22:14reverse engineering the human experience of pace without ever
- 22:17having a tongue. If AI can uncover these latent
- 22:20invisible structures in our bodies and our food, what other
- 22:24hidden patterns in your daily human life is it silently
- 22:27decoding right now?