Latest / Washington Post / 8.28.25
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading of Today's Washington Post for Thursday,
- 0:05August twenty eighth of twenty twenty five. We haven't got
- 0:09much longer before Monday becomes September first, it's three more days.
- 0:16And however, a reader is Alis Stainer with the reminder
- 0:21that RADIOI is a service for those blind with disabilities
- 0:24making it difficult to read and hold printed material. And
- 0:29we will start with today's headlines on the front page,
- 0:33of which the largest is killer targets children at mass
- 0:39in Minnesota. And across the middle of the front page
- 0:43is a picture of a woman holding her son as
- 0:46close to as her as she can possibly get. He
- 0:51looks distressed and he's holding on to her. He's wearing
- 0:55two wrist bands. She and in a green shirt and
- 1:00she is in sort of a brown and orange shirt.
- 1:05In the background are people walking and signaling. They are
- 1:10blurred because the focus is on this mom and her son.
- 1:14And it's a picture of a mother hugging her son
- 1:17after an attack on Annunciation Catholic Church in Minnesota as
- 1:23should have killed two people and wounded seventeen. And it's
- 1:29a heartwarming picture. To the left of that is CDC's
- 1:35head fired after not yielding on vaccines, oasted director accuses
- 1:42Kennedy of weaponizing public health for politics. This is by
- 1:48Lena Hsn, Dan Diamond, and Lauren webber Well. I didn't
- 1:56put to the right of the picture because it's on
- 1:58the right hand side of the front page. Eight and
- 2:01ten year old slain in their pews. Shoda takes own life,
- 2:07FBI suspects hate crime, Mahanna Noles, Sheila Reagan, and Numida
- 2:14CoA and Reese Thebault out of Minneapolis. Below the picture
- 2:21and the article on the shootings. In the middle of
- 2:23the paper is US sends eight warships on anti cartel
- 2:29mission rattling Venezuela but terror copp Samantha Schmidt and Anna
- 2:37Vanessa Horrero. To the left below the fold, Trump's DC
- 2:44surge faces resistance in federal court vite viral sandwich thrower
- 2:51among defendants. Jurors have refused to indict Salvador Rizzo and
- 2:58Michael Laris and to the right side of that DHS
- 3:05bars AID groups from serving the undocumented. New rules require
- 3:12US contractors to assist in enforcement operations. By Brianna Sachs
- 3:18and in the middle of the below the fold is
- 3:22a picture of a chronicler of war becomes a casualty.
- 3:27And there is a picture of Palestinians surrounding an AID
- 3:32truck Niorafa in Gayza on August four. In this photo
- 3:38by Marion Daga, a Palestinian journalist who was killed in
- 3:44an Israeli airstrike Monday. So the chronicler of this photo
- 3:50of people around a huge truck, one standing on the
- 3:54very front, others on top and around the sides. And
- 3:58then in the background very hazy of Rafa in Gosam.
- 4:04And then below that picture is new Light Grace's Old
- 4:09Mystery on Life's Origin by Kasha Patel, and it says
- 4:15study gives backstory to molecular Swiss army knives we call proteins.
- 4:22I'll start with the article on the children, children prayed
- 4:26for a future filled with hope. Then the gunfire began
- 4:33on the southwest side of Minneapolis. A school shooter killed
- 4:38two students and injured more than a dozen others while
- 4:42classes celebrated their first mass. And again there's that picture
- 4:48of this young man. Oh, he's got braces on. I
- 4:51see it in a larger version by Hannah Knowles, Sheila
- 4:55Reagan and Numitaka and Rise the Bould, Minneapolis. The children
- 5:02filed into the pews of Annunciation Catholic Church on Wednesday
- 5:07morning for their first Mass of the new school year,
- 5:11a time of nervous energy and excitement. The theme of
- 5:15the coming term was borrowed from the prophet Jeremiah, a
- 5:20future filled with hope. But just minutes into the service,
- 5:26as the students were reciting Psalm one thirty nine, a
- 5:30calling answer prayer about God's all knowing love, the sound
- 5:35of gunfire ripped through the air and the church windows shattered.
- 5:40In an instant, the back to school glee dissolved into
- 5:44terror and chaos. An assailant, later identified as twenty three
- 5:50year old Robin Westman, had stood outside the stately brown
- 5:56brick church on this city's southwest side and aimed a
- 6:00rifle through the glass at the young worshipers within. Authorities
- 6:04said the shooter killed two children, ages eight and ten,
- 6:09and injured fourteen more before dying of a self inflicted
- 6:13gunshot wound in the parking lot. Three elderly parishioners also
- 6:19were wounded. The attack took place steps away from the
- 6:24church's affiliated school, which enrolled students from preschool through eighth grade.
- 6:29It was the nation's first school shooting since the end
- 6:33of summer break, expanding the list of communities to suffer
- 6:38from a uniquely American epidemic. Just three days into Anunciations
- 6:44fall semester, parents, priest and local leaders struggled to articulate
- 6:50the anguish they felt from such violence, piercing a place
- 6:54they held sacred, a place that, as a school and
- 6:58a church, they saw as a refuge. There's nothing about
- 7:03today that can fill us with hope, said the school's
- 7:07new principal, Matthew de Bois, invoking the words of Jeremiah.
- 7:14For Minneapolis, the pain echoed that trauma felt only two
- 7:17months ago when a gunman targeted two state lawmakers in
- 7:22their homes, killing Representative Melissa Hortmann and her husband and
- 7:27injuring a colleague and his wife. Speaking otdividual in Lyndhurst
- 7:33Park on Wednesday evening, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frere said students, teachers,
- 7:41and faculty at Annunciation threw their bodies on top of
- 7:46children to protect them as shots were being fired. They
- 7:50did the right thing to protect what could have been
- 7:52so many more children dead, Frey said, But what we
- 7:56know is that far too often people have robbed that
- 8:00childhood because of this senseless gun violence, he said, adding
- 8:05and don't let anybody tell you it's not about guns,
- 8:09because it is. And there's a picture of a clergyman
- 8:15companying a woman at the scene of the shooting. She's
- 8:18wearing jeans with a green top, hugging a clergyman in
- 8:23his white robes, and he is holding a cell phone.
- 8:28And he's outside the brick building with restricted parking signs
- 8:32blurred on the front. Wednesday's shooting began about eight thirty
- 8:38am local time. Police said after Westman approached the House
- 8:42of Worship armed with the rifle plus a shotgun and
- 8:46a pistol. Within seconds as bullet spray, teaches duck their
- 8:51students beneath the sanctuary's wooden pews, shielding them from file.
- 8:56Our teachers were heroes, De Boris said it an after
- 9:00noon news conference. Students too scrambled to protect their classmates.
- 9:05He said, one fifth grader watched his friend get shot
- 9:08in the back. Two other middle schoolers had blood on
- 9:11their coves when their mothers picked them up. Children and
- 9:15at least one adult with a range of injuries, were
- 9:18taken to three hospitals, some in critical condition. Several underwent
- 9:23surgery into the afternoon, officials said, but all were expected
- 9:28to live this year. Cruelty and cowardice of firing into
- 9:33a church full of children is absolutely incomprehensible, Minneapolis Police
- 9:39Chief Brian o'haris said, as church bells told behind him
- 9:45while the Pandemonian unfolded in the church, Preschoolers attending class
- 9:50in a room below the sanctuary took coup even hiding
- 9:53in a play kitchen there. Four year old Alah told
- 9:58her father Brooks Turner, there it sounded like somebody was
- 10:02trying to break down the ceiling above them. She heard
- 10:05a series of loud bangs. Ela and the other children
- 10:09lay down flat, and she covered her eyes. She didn't
- 10:12want to see anything scary. Turner recounted. When they were
- 10:16finally evacuated, a police officer picked her up and carried
- 10:20her out. ELA's birthday made her just young enough to
- 10:24be placed in preschool. Her father said, if she had
- 10:28been in kindergarten, she would have been upstairs celebrating mass.
- 10:33It's unimaginable what the parents are going through, Turner said.
- 10:39Vincent Francula got a text from his wife about an
- 10:43active shooter at Annunciation shortly after dropping off there eleven
- 10:47year old Chloe. I was incredulous, he said. I didn't
- 10:52really realize what was going on. He sped back to
- 10:56the neighborhood and found Chloe safe in the school gym,
- 10:59but she was inconsolable. We just cried and asked, are
- 11:04you okay? He said. His daughter described bleeding classmates and
- 11:09other kids sprawled on the floor. She had run to
- 11:13the church basement and pushed the table against the doors.
- 11:16She told him. Six graders like Chloe are assigned second
- 11:20grade buddies, and Frank Cole said his daughter had been
- 11:23racked with guild because she wasn't able to take her
- 11:26buddy with her. The younger child was later found unharmed.
- 11:32When your daughter tells you that she really thought she
- 11:35was going to die, I don't know what to say
- 11:38to that. We're trying to put the pieces together right now,
- 11:42Francois said. Howard Dodson, a chaplain in Minneapolis, rushed to
- 11:48the area to help after seeing an armada of police
- 11:52cars racing there. He waited with a parent at the
- 11:55perimeter that law enforcement had set up around the school
- 12:00and went to a hall where families were being reunited
- 12:03with their children. Kids appeared to be in shock, mothers
- 12:07were crying. A teacher told him that students had son
- 12:12Lord prepare me to be as sanctuary. As they made
- 12:15their way from the chapel. In the immediate aftermath, law
- 12:21enforcement swarmed the area, coordining it off with yellow tape
- 12:25and blocking roads with vehicles. A drone flew overhead, and
- 12:29FBI agents knocked on the doors of nearby homes. And
- 12:33there is a picture of a dog searching a front
- 12:36yard in the same neighborhood as the Annunciation Catholic Church,
- 12:40and you see a black lab and a man in
- 12:44a flat jacket walking along the grass a block from
- 12:48the church. Carla Maldonado broke into tears as she hugged
- 12:53another woman. Her young son and daughter stood beside her
- 12:57in their school uniforms, safe, still terrified. Maldonado lives in
- 13:03the quiet neighborhood around Annunciation and heard the shooting begin.
- 13:08She rushed to the scene on foot for her children.
- 13:11The horrific moments in church had been a blur. They
- 13:15remembered a rage of gunfire, but they weren't sure how
- 13:18many shots Laura Kirstein, who also lives nearby, watched in
- 13:23horror as parents ran toward the school to look for
- 13:26their children. She walked across the street to a neighbor
- 13:29and they hugged and cried for several minutes. We didn't
- 13:33let go, she said. I'm sorry. This is just horrifying.
- 13:38The school. Enunciation community is small and close knit members
- 13:44and neighbors, said Margaret Richards, whose children had attended the
- 13:48school years earlier, said its size and atmosphere draws many families.
- 13:54I'm sick to my stomach. I can't believe this is happening,
- 13:57she said. Late afternoon, several vigils have been planned for
- 14:03that evening, a show of how far and fast grief
- 14:06over the shooting had spread. Alberto Gueriri, a pastor at
- 14:11an evangelical church in neighboring Saint Paul, drove to Annunciation
- 14:15as soon as he heard the news, looking for someone
- 14:18to pray with. It breaks your heart, he said, You're
- 14:22talking about children talking about their first week of school,
- 14:26and we're talking about the effects of sin and death
- 14:29in this world. It makes you cry aloud. To the lord.
- 14:34Local authorities that they were still investigating the shooter's motive,
- 14:38while the police chief referred to a manifesto that had
- 14:42circulated on land but had since been removed. FBI Director
- 14:48Cashpitel said his agency is looking into whether the shooting
- 14:51constituted and act with domestic terrorism and hate crime targeting Catholics.
- 15:00Officials were working to learn more about Westman, who they
- 15:04said acted alone and did not have a criminal history,
- 15:07but whose mother had worked as an administrative assistant in
- 15:11the Annunciation School's business office. The assailant's name was legally
- 15:16changed from Robert to Robin about five years ago because
- 15:21Westman identifies as a female and wants her name to
- 15:25reflect that identification, according to court records. Police have disclosed
- 15:32a few details about the three weapons Westman carried Wednesday,
- 15:37but confirmed that they were legally purchased and recently elected.
- 15:42Leaders in the overwhelmingly democratic Twin Cities said the shooting
- 15:46was just the latest example of the deadly consequences of
- 15:50a society awash in guns. Even though Many Minnesota is
- 15:56the home to some of the toughest firearm laws in
- 15:59the country, advocates said more must be done to premit
- 16:03both high profile mass shootings and the gun violence that
- 16:07unfolds every day away from the spotlight. I beg you,
- 16:12I ask you to please pray, but don't stop with
- 16:15your words, said de Boor the school principle. Let's make
- 16:20a difference in support this community, these families, these teachers.
- 16:25Never again can we let this happen. Frey was more
- 16:29pointed in his remarks to reporters earlier Wednesday, dismissing offers
- 16:34of thoughts and prayers as insufficient to a familiar tragedy.
- 16:40Don't just say this is about thoughts and prayers right now.
- 16:44These kids were literally praying they should be able to
- 16:48go to school or church in peace, without the fear
- 16:51or risk of violence. De Bois said. There's another picture
- 16:57of children consoling each other during a visual wins at
- 17:00a Minneapolis park following the shooting and annunciation Catholic church.
- 17:06They're both holding Teddy bears and bottles of water, and
- 17:10they're hugging each other with just distress on their faces.
- 17:16Little AILA's father is among those parents furious with politicians
- 17:20who continue to block gun control measures despite shootings like them.
- 17:24When his daughter lived through Wednesday, The American political atmosphere
- 17:29allows us to happen over and over and over again.
- 17:32Turner said there's a problem of a culture of violence
- 17:36in America. His family has now experienced that firsthand, and
- 17:41even in the security of her home Wednesday afternoon, the
- 17:44little girl seemed to be alternating between fear and something
- 17:48close to her normal self. He said. They were sitting
- 17:51together in the living room, doras and windows thrown open
- 17:55on a beautiful late August afternoon, when Aela turned to
- 17:59her dad and asked him to shut it all, to
- 18:01lock the host down. I heard one little boy talking
- 18:07about his friend who was a hero because the friend
- 18:10had thrown himself over this young man, who was very
- 18:14articulate about what was happening. Our next article The White
- 18:21House Fire, CDC director who says rfk JOR is weaponizing
- 18:27public health. Susan Minardez was confirmed as the CDC's director
- 18:32in July. Three top agency officials unknown to resignations as
- 18:38the Trump administration moved to oust her. There's a picture
- 18:42of Manara's attending a Senate hearing on her nomination to
- 18:46lead the Center for Diseases Control and Prevention in June.
- 18:51She has on a black dress with a nice beige
- 18:57well grayish top. No jewelry a pen in her hand
- 19:04and paper in her right hand, Billina h Son, Dan Daman,
- 19:11and Lauren Webber. The White House on Wednesday fired Susan
- 19:15manars As, Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
- 19:20after she refused to resign amid pressure to change vaccine policy,
- 19:25which sparked the resignation of other senior CDC officials and
- 19:29a showdown over whether she could be removed. Hours after,
- 19:34the Department of Health and Human Services announced early Wednesday
- 19:37evening that Manaras was no longer the director, her lawyers
- 19:41responded with the fiery statement saying she had not resigned
- 19:45nor have been fired. They accused HHS Secretary Robert F.
- 19:50Kennedy Jr. Of weaponizing public health for political gain and
- 19:56putting millions of Americans at risk by purging health officials
- 20:01from government. When CDC Director Susan Manares refused to rubble
- 20:06stamp unscientific, reckless directives and fire dedicated health experts, she
- 20:12chose protecting the public over serving a political agenda. For
- 20:17that reason, she has been targeted, her lawyers, Mark s.
- 20:22Zaid and Abe Lowell wrote in a statement soon after
- 20:26their statement, the White House formerly fired Manars, as her
- 20:32attorney's statement makes abundantly clear Susan Manares is not aligned
- 20:36with the President's agenda of making America healthy again. Since
- 20:41Susan Manaries refused to resign despite informing HHS leadership of
- 20:46her intent to do so, the White House has terminated
- 20:49Manaris from her position with the CDC. White House spokesman
- 20:54Cash Kushtisi said in an email said Manaris never intended
- 21:01to resign, never told anyone that she intended to do so,
- 21:05and legally remains in the position because President Donald Trump
- 21:09did not personally fire her. Wednesday shakeups, which include the
- 21:14resignation of the agency's chief medical officer, the director of
- 21:18its Infectious Disease Center, and other key officials, add to
- 21:23the tumult the nation's premier public health agency. Kennedy and
- 21:28his allies have long criticized the CDC as too deferential
- 21:32to the pharmaceutical industry and vaccine makers. As the nation's
- 21:36top health official, Kennedy has upended vaccine policies, including on Wednesday,
- 21:42narrowing approval of coronas virus vaccines to high risk groups,
- 21:48and he has taken steps that medical experts worry or
- 21:51undermining the nation's public health response. Manares, who was confirmed
- 21:57in late July, was pressed for days by Kennedy, administration lawyers,
- 22:02and other officials over whether she would support rescinding certain
- 22:06approvals for coronavirus vaccines, According to two people with knowledge
- 22:12of those conversations, Kennedy, who has a long history of
- 22:16anti vaccine advocacy, and other officials questioned Manaras on Monday
- 22:21on whether she was aligned with the administration's efforts to
- 22:25change vaccine policy. The people said. Kennedy and one of
- 22:29his top advisers, Stephanie Spear, also pushed Manaris to fire
- 22:34her senior staff by the end of this week, According
- 22:36to an administration official and another person with direct knowledge
- 22:40of that conversation, Spear did not immediately respond to her
- 22:44request for comment. Manaras, who was a longtime federal government
- 22:49scientist before Trump nominated her to lead the CDC, declined
- 22:54to commit to support changing coronavirus vaccine policy without conculer
- 23:00her advisors. To people said that prompted Kennedy to urge
- 23:04her to resign for not supporting President Trump's agenda. One
- 23:10of the people said Manaris declined to resign immediately and
- 23:15enlisted Senator Bill Cassidy, Republican of Louisiana, chairman of the
- 23:20Senate's Health Committee, who cast a pivotal vote for Kennedy's
- 23:24confirmation after securing commitments to protect vaccines, said three people
- 23:29with knowledge of those conversations. Cassidy privately pushed back on
- 23:34Kennedy's demands, the people said, further angering Kennedy, who lambasted
- 23:40Manaris for involving the Senator. Administration officials told Manars she
- 23:45could either resign or be fired, the people said. The
- 23:49officials and other people familiar with efforts to oast Manares
- 23:53spoke on the condition of an inimity to discuss a
- 23:57sensitive personnel matter. HS said she's no longer the CDC
- 24:03director in a post on x on Wednesday evening, we
- 24:07thank her for her dedicated service to the American people.
- 24:11Senator Kennedy has full confidence in his teen at CDC GOV,
- 24:17who will continue to be vigilant in protecting Americans against
- 24:20infectious diseases at home and abroad, the agency wrote. In
- 24:26social media post lace to Wednesday, Zaide said Manaris was
- 24:30notified by a White House staff in the Personnel Office
- 24:33that she had been fired, but as a presidential appointee
- 24:38Senate confirmed officer, only the President himself can fire her.
- 24:43For this reason, Zaide said, we reject notification doctor Manares
- 24:48has received as legally deficient and she remains as CDC director.
- 24:53We have notified the White House Council of position. Cassidy
- 24:59posted on x that the departure will require oversight by
- 25:03his committee. Since taking office, Kennedy has upended the government's
- 25:08approach to vaccination, including firing every member of an advisory
- 25:13committee that recommends vaccines, terminating research funding from RNA vaccines,
- 25:21and reviving a task force to scrutinize the childhood immunization schedule.
- 25:28The leadership disruption at the CDC follows months of chaos,
- 25:32including budget cuts, the termination of hundreds of employees, and
- 25:37an attack on its Atlanta headquarters by a gunman who
- 25:41fired hundreds of rounds at the campus buildings. After news
- 25:45of efforts to host man Aarres. The least at least
- 25:50three top CDC officials announced resignations Wednesday, citing lost funding,
- 25:56the political climate, and a broader attack on public health,
- 26:00according to their emails to staff obtained by The Washington Post,
- 26:06Dmitri Das Coloccus, the CDC's top respiratory illness and immunization official,
- 26:13posted his scathing resignation letter on x where he blasted
- 26:17Kennedy and his appointees for unraveling coronavirus vaccine recommendations, which
- 26:23he said threatened the lives of the youngest Americans and
- 26:28pregnant people. I'm not sure who the Secretary is listening to,
- 26:32but it's quite certainly not to us. Unvetted and conflicted
- 26:37outside organization seemed to be the sources HHSUS over the
- 26:42gold standard science of CDC and other reputable sources, De
- 26:48Caloccus wrote, adding at a hearing, Senator Kennedy said that
- 26:52Americans should not take medical advice from him. To the
- 26:57contrary and appropriately briefed and incruisition tive Secretary should be
- 27:01a source of health information for the people he serves.
- 27:04As it stands now, I must agree with him that
- 27:07he should not be considered a source of accurate information.
- 27:12The CDC's medical Chief Medical Officer, Deborah Hurry, told staff
- 27:17that ongoing changes prevent her from continuing in her job.
- 27:23Vaccines saved lives. This is an indisputable, well established scientific fact. Recently,
- 27:31the overstating of risks and the rise of misinformation have
- 27:35cost lives, as demonstrated by the highest number of US
- 27:39measle cases in thirty years and the violent attack on
- 27:43air agency hurry, wrote Dan Jernigan, a longtime official who
- 27:49helped oversee the CDC's infectious disease response, also announced his resignation.
- 27:55Public health advocates had hoped Minaris would be on Canadian
- 28:01block him from limiting access to vaccines. Kennedy and Wednesday
- 28:06announced that the Health agency signed off on new coronavirus vaccines,
- 28:11that the agency had limited approval to people sixty five
- 28:14and older or who have risk practice for severe coronavirus
- 28:19disease instead of everyone six months and older. That ends
- 28:26the article. It was an insert. While public health has
- 28:30become political science has not been and should not be.
- 28:36Since Christi Giuliano, executive director of the nonprofit Big Cities
- 28:40Health Coalition, which represents public health officials from major's cities,
- 28:46Giuliano said, when a career civil servant that leads an
- 28:50agency and this number of senior career officials resign in
- 28:54the same day, it raises serious questions about how the
- 28:58CDC can and will continue to do its work to
- 29:02protect and promote the public's health. It's a real loss
- 29:06for the nation's health. Trump nominated Manares after withdrawing his
- 29:11first pick, former Republican Congressman Dave Waldon, who was criticized
- 29:16for his views on vaccines and autism. Manares was confirmed
- 29:21in July after telling Senatus she values vaccines in rigorous
- 29:25scientific evidence. Manars is firing comes as the Trump administration
- 29:30has questioned federal vaccine data and moved a roll back
- 29:34prior recommendations. The CDC is expected to soon issue new
- 29:40recommendations on who should receive coronavirus vaccines. Before becoming HHS Secretary,
- 29:47Kennedy had falsely called the coronavirus vaccines the deadliest vaccine
- 29:51ever made and said they contained a poison. In his
- 29:56Senate confirmation hearings this years, Kennedy denied being anti vaccine
- 30:01and said he was only seeking additional evidence on the
- 30:04shots effectiveness. Minares had scheduled an agency wide call Monday,
- 30:09but that was canceled Friday. According to several CDC employees
- 30:14who spoke on the condition of amminimnity to discuss internal matters.
- 30:19The agency had been reeling from the gunmen's August eighth
- 30:23attack on its Atlanta headquarters, which forced hundreds of workers
- 30:27into lockdown and left a police officer dead. The shooter
- 30:32was frustrated by the coronavirus vaccine and blamed it for
- 30:36his health problems, according to law enforcement officials, neighbors, and
- 30:41his father. Trump has not publicly addressed the shooting. Minares
- 30:46joined several Trump administration officials with brief tenures. The White
- 30:51House spared with Ayra sparred with i RS Commissioner Billy
- 30:57Long over access to immigrant data before Trump reassigned him
- 31:01to serve as ambassador to Iceland. Trump also hosted Michael
- 31:05Waltz as National Security Advisor to instead serve as Ambassador
- 31:11to the United Nations after Waltz inadvertently added a journalist
- 31:16to a group chat about military operations in Yemen. The
- 31:21article is now over our next article. DC Judges and
- 31:27grand jurors pushed back on Trump policing surge. A federal
- 31:33grand jury refused to indict a man who threw a
- 31:36sandwich at his federal officer, and grand jurors refused three
- 31:41times to indict a woman accused of assaulting an FBI agent.
- 31:46There's a picture of Trump at a podium with the
- 31:49presidential seal in front and members of his staff around
- 31:54him looking very grim, I mean, buttoned down lips, no
- 32:02smiles at all on their faces, and it's they're speaking
- 32:07to the press on August seven about deploying federal law
- 32:12enforcement agents in Washington to bolster the local police force.
- 32:18Basalvaldor Rizzo and Michael Lauris. President Donald Trump's surge of
- 32:24federal law enforcement on the streets of DC is meeting
- 32:27resistance in the city's federal courthouse, where magistrate judges have
- 32:31admonished prosecutors for violenting defendants' rights and court rules, and
- 32:36grand jurors have repeatedly refused to issue indictments. On Tuesday,
- 32:42a federal grand jury refused to intrite a former Justice
- 32:45Department employee who threw a sandwich at a federal law
- 32:49enforcement agent in an incident this month that went viral
- 32:53on social media. According to two people with knowledge of
- 32:57the case who spoke on could ddition of anonymity because
- 33:01they weren't authorized to discuss it publicly. Prosecutors had sought
- 33:06to charge Sean Charles Dunn with a felony count of assaulting, resisting,
- 33:12or impeding a federal officer. Trump declared a crime emergency
- 33:17this month, giving federal law enforcement agencies in National Guard
- 33:21members unprecedented authority to patrol the nation's capital, while also
- 33:27enlisting the district's thirty one hundred member police force to
- 33:31assist with immigration enforcement. More than a thousand arrests have followed,
- 33:35according to the White House. Meanwhile, d c's top prosecutor,
- 33:40Jeanine Pierrot, ordered her staff to file the stiffest possible
- 33:45charges in every case, but there are emerging signs that
- 33:50not all of the arrests will stand up to scrutiny
- 33:53in court. Before prosecutors failed to indict done a grand
- 33:58jury on three occasions this month refused to indict a
- 34:02DC woman who was accused of assaulting an FBI agent,
- 34:06another extraordinary rejection of the prosecutor's case. Days later, a
- 34:12federal magistrate judge said an arrest in Northeast Washington was
- 34:15preceded by the most illegal search I've ever seen in
- 34:20my life, and described another arrest as lacking basic human dignity.
- 34:27While judges are known to criticize prosecutors from time, to time,
- 34:32grand jurors only in rare cases refused to issue an indictment,
- 34:36which requires them to find only probable cause that a
- 34:41crime was committed, the lowest evidentiary bar in criminal cases.
- 34:47Instances of failed indictments have begun to crop up more
- 34:51since Trump took office. This year, Grand jurors in Los
- 34:55Angeles have rejected indictments of people who were arrested for
- 34:59protests the administration's immigration enforcement actions. According to the Los
- 35:04Angeles Times, the July twenty second scuffle at issue in
- 35:09DC Federal Court occurred weeks before Trump's law enforcement order,
- 35:14but the grand jurors were presented with the case this month,
- 35:19just as federal agents were descending on Washington. Prosecutors alleged
- 35:24that Sydney Reid was obstructing and recording agents from the
- 35:28FBI and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement as they attempted
- 35:33to arrest a gang member being released from the DC
- 35:37jail who was slated for deportation. An FBI agent scraped
- 35:42her hand against a wall amidst the fracas, and prosecutors
- 35:47planned to charge Reed with assaulting, resisting, or impeding a
- 35:51federal officer, a felony offense, punishable by up to eight
- 35:56years in prison under the Fifth Amendment. However, charges that
- 36:01carry potential penalties of more than a year in prison
- 36:05must be approved by a grand jury. At least twelve
- 36:08members must vote to authorize an indictment. After striking out
- 36:13with this, DC grand jury prosecutors dropped the effort to
- 36:17charge Read with a felony and instead dead filed a
- 36:20misdemeanor charge that does not require grand jury approval. The
- 36:25maximum penalty for a misdemeana is one year in jailed.
- 36:31After miss Reed was wrongly arrested, the ICE agent told her,
- 36:36you should just have stayed home and minded your business,
- 36:40reads Public defenders therez Abe and Eugene Ohm said in
- 36:44a statement, adding, as a United States citizen and a
- 36:50compassionate person, caring about fellow DC residents getting snatched off
- 36:54the streets by ICE agents is her business and should
- 36:58be of concern to all human beings. They added, the
- 37:03US attorney can try to concoct crimes to quiet the people,
- 37:08but in our criminal justice system, the citizens have the
- 37:11last word. We are anxious to present the misdemeanor case
- 37:15to a jury and to quickly clear Misread's name. Several
- 37:20recent cases, including duns, have involved the same felony statute
- 37:24that prosecutors tried to apply to Reed's case. Pureau declined
- 37:29to speculate about how juries in DC when ninety percent
- 37:33of voter's cast ballots with Trump's opponent in the twenty
- 37:36twenty four presidential race might respond to criminal cases as
- 37:41federal crackdown continues. The only thing that I can say
- 37:46is we are prosecutors. We are the tip of the spear.
- 37:50We are the ones who take these cases into court,
- 37:53and the burden is on us to prove these cases,
- 37:55and we welcome that burden beyond a reasonable date, Buro
- 38:00said it a news conference Thursday Tuesday, adding sometimes a
- 38:05jury will by it and sometimes they won't, so be it.
- 38:09That's the way the process works. A spokesman for Perro
- 38:14did not say whether federal prosecutors would try to present
- 38:17the Done case to a grand jury a second time.
- 38:21The spokesman, Timothy Law, alleged that a government lawyer had
- 38:25violated a court rule requiring confidentiality and grand jury proceedings
- 38:29by declosing the decision not to indict Done. The grand
- 38:34jury's move in that case was first reported by The
- 38:36New York Times. Dun's attorney, Sabrina Schroff, declined to come in.
- 38:42US Magistrate Judge G. Michael Harvey said at a hearing
- 38:46this month that prosecutors should have promptly notified the court
- 38:52about the grand jury's decision not to indict Read, but
- 38:56that they held off for days, violating a court rule.
- 39:00I've taken up that issue with the US Attorney's office,
- 39:03Harvey said last week. But the most pointed criticisms of
- 39:08Trump's law enforcement surge have come from Magistrate Judge Zia M.
- 39:12Farquah Faruqua, who has castigated law enforcement officials for wearing
- 39:19masks while tackling and arresting a Venezuelan national who worked
- 39:23as a food delivery drima, for disobeying and order the
- 39:27judge issued this week to release a woman from the
- 39:29DC jail, and for arresting and jailing a thirty seven
- 39:33year old because he was a black man going into
- 39:37traded Joe's. I'd say we live in a surreal world
- 39:41right now, Baruki said at a court hearing for Christian
- 39:45Ulriqi Carras Torres, who was taken down by masked federal
- 39:50agents as he exited a Bluestone Lane coffee shop with
- 39:54a delivery order, an arrest that was captured on video
- 39:57by a Washington Post reportal this is not consistent with
- 40:02what I understand the United States of America to be.
- 40:07The judge told Karros Therres, you should be treated with
- 40:10basic human dignity. We don't have a secret police. Piro's
- 40:15office said in a court filing that Coodaras Torres ran
- 40:19after officers, ran after officers approached him, struggled as he
- 40:25was being taken down, and tried to flee from a
- 40:27police vehicle after being handcuffed, adding that he had missed
- 40:31his immigration court hearings since entering the country in twenty
- 40:35twenty three. Violent crime is down twenty seven percent so
- 40:39far this year compared with the same period in twenty
- 40:42twenty four, according to DC Police data, and has declined
- 40:46fifty one percent when measuring the year over year period.
- 40:50Since Trump issued his order August eleventh, the president has
- 40:56painted a portrait of crime, bloodshed, bede and squalop in
- 41:02the district, bleaming years of passive policing by local authorities
- 41:06and lenient criminal justice policies from Democratic officials, but now
- 41:12they are allowed to do whatever the hell they want.
- 41:15Trump said of DC police as he announced his moves.
- 41:18He said, criminals in the city are rough and tough,
- 41:22but we're rougher and tougher. Carres Theres was charged with assaulting, resisting,
- 41:28or impeding federal officers, just as Done and Red had been,
- 41:33after an officer injured his head while helping take him
- 41:36to the ground, Wherewicki ordered that cord Arastorus be released
- 41:41pending trial, acknowledging that Ice would have had an opportunity
- 41:45to take him into custody to enforce a removal order
- 41:49issued by immigration court last year. In another case, federal
- 41:54prosecutors charged Crystal Rios as Quiville with a felony vihilation
- 42:00of the same statute, which makes it illegal to assault
- 42:03federal officers. Her alleged defense started when she walked through
- 42:08a door that was marked staff only at the National
- 42:11Zoo's bird House, tripping an alarm. As National Zoo Park
- 42:16officers arrested her for unlockedful entry, Escoval spat on two
- 42:21of them and kicked one, Prosecutors alleged Her attorney has
- 42:25criticized the arrest as an instance of over policing. Rios
- 42:30Escoval was held for five days in the DC jail
- 42:34before making her initial appearance Monday in Ferruqui's court room,
- 42:39which Foreruki said was bad enough. The judge ordered Rios
- 42:43Escoval released a pending trial, but the DC Department of
- 42:47Corrections did not free her the same day. Feriki threatened
- 42:51to impose sanctions in a scathing court ordered issued Tuesday
- 42:57that said officials has subjected rio esco Ball to illegal
- 43:00detention and she was released. What is especially troubling is
- 43:07that this is not even the first time in the
- 43:09past four months that the court has encountered this same
- 43:13problem of false imprisonment. For Rookie wrote, citing another case
- 43:17from April, had yet another court hearing scrutinizing police tactics
- 43:22in DC. For Rookie reprimanded federal prosecutors this week for
- 43:26charging Torres Riley with illegally possessing firearms. The judge found
- 43:31that DC police officers, who were on patrol of federal agents,
- 43:35violated Rileigh's privacy rights by searching his bag, where they
- 43:40found two guns. Riley had previously been convicted of weapons offenses,
- 43:44prosecutors said. Police said in court documents that Raleigh's bag
- 43:50had been searched in part because it appeared to contain
- 43:53something heavy, but that observation was not enough to show
- 43:57probable cause that Riley had committed a crime. The court
- 44:01found it was, without a day, the most illegal search
- 44:06I've seen in my life, said Farquey, a former DC
- 44:10federal prosecutor, adding that Raleigh had been jailed and kept
- 44:13away from his three children and pregnant wife for a
- 44:16week because he was a black man going into traded. Joes.
- 44:22Pierrot's office then foiled court papers to dismiss the case,
- 44:26and the judge ordered rally release from a DC jail facility.
- 44:31A spokesman from Puero said that as soon as she
- 44:34was shown the body worn camera footage on Friday, she
- 44:38ordered the dismissal of charges. The motion to dismiss was
- 44:42filed Monday. In response to for Rouqui's criticism, Spiro said
- 44:47in a statement, this judge has a long history of
- 44:51bending over backwards to release dangerous felons in possession of firearms,
- 44:56and on frequent occasions he has downplayed the seriousness of
- 45:00felons who possess illegal firearms and the danger they posed
- 45:05to our community. But for Rookui also admonished Raleigh over
- 45:09his fire on possession. You will die, you will kill somebody,
- 45:14or you will end up in jail, the judge said.
- 45:17Raleigh is set to face consequences in Maryland, where we
- 45:21said authorities would use what they learned in the blatantly
- 45:25illegal DCEs search to show he violated his probation in
- 45:30an earlier gun possession case. A bench warrant was issued
- 45:35Monday over the probation violation, according to records from Prince
- 45:39Georgie's County Circuit Court. Raleigh's wife, Crashwana Williams, said she
- 45:46took a week off from the beauty classes she's enrolled
- 45:48in to deal with her husband's case while taking care
- 45:52of their boys, ages three, eight and twelve. I feel
- 45:56like he shouldn't have been arrested in the first place,
- 45:58Williams said, but she added what could they do? I'm
- 46:03going to read something about life. The article simple Chemistry
- 46:08helps Explain the Origin of life. News Studies suggests scientists
- 46:15have figured out how proteins may have been created on
- 46:19early Earth, and there is a picture of molecules in
- 46:23hot springs such as Yellowstone's Grand prismatic spring could have
- 46:29been a source of early life. And there is a
- 46:32picture of the springs looking like a rainbow and a
- 46:36sun with orange and yellow and greens and purples and
- 46:40shades of blue around it, with steam rising and the
- 46:45walkways around this part of Yellowstone by Kasha Patel. When
- 46:53a bone grows our bodies, proteins help provide the structure.
- 46:58When a muscle tears, proteins help rebuild it. When we
- 47:03fight in infection, transport oxygen on our blood, or send
- 47:08messages to a cell, proteins often step up to the plate.
- 47:14But how did these skilled molecules first form on Earth
- 47:18and help give rise to life? The mystery, which has
- 47:22ebated scientists for more than five decades, can be explained
- 47:26with rather simple chemistry, according to a study published Wednesday
- 47:31in Nature. In lab experiments, scientists have successfully shown how
- 47:37two basic ingredients of life, ribonucleic acid are ina and
- 47:45amino acids can combine to start protein synthesis. The basic
- 47:52ingredients and conditions in water are thought to have been
- 47:56around on Earth about four billion years ago, providing clues
- 48:01as to how as to how early life may have
- 48:05been kick started or could arise on other planets. It
- 48:10seems pretty probable that this reaction could have been occurring
- 48:15on early Earth, said Matthew Pawner, a chemist at University
- 48:21College London and an author of the new study. Lab
- 48:27investigates the chemical process that lead to life, exploring key
- 48:32mechanisms seen in all living organisms. One of the most
- 48:36fundamental processes is how selves make proteins, the complex molecules
- 48:41responsible for our growth and survival, from bone formation to
- 48:46immune support. Proteins are made of amino acids, which are
- 48:51thought to have been around long before life emerged. Proteins
- 48:56can't replicate themselves and are built from blue tint prints
- 49:00provided by nucleic acids like DNA and RNA that instruct
- 49:06the amino acids to a symbol. In fact, Francis Crick,
- 49:11a codes discoverer of the structure of DNA, proposed the
- 49:16sie in the nineteen fifties that information in biology flows
- 49:20from DNA to RNA and then to protein, But since Crick,
- 49:26the process of moving from RNA to protein hasn't been understood.
- 49:30Poner said the information in DNA and RNA is written
- 49:35in a different language than the information in proteins, and
- 49:39so it must be translated in living organisms. Today, amino
- 49:45acids combined with RNA to make a protein, but this
- 49:49translation process requires a set of protein enzymes that paradoxically
- 49:54are made by protein synthesis. It becomes a chicken or
- 49:58egg problem. How is the protein made without a protein?
- 50:02We wanted to find the chemistry that unites in links
- 50:06the RNA and amino acid which we were required to
- 50:09make proteins, Ponner said. First, the team took an amino
- 50:14acid and activated it, basically removing a water molecule, which
- 50:18made it reactive and able to form a bond with
- 50:21other molecules. But the activated amino acid wouldn't directly bind
- 50:26to RNA in this form. The team needed to find
- 50:30a helper molecule that would aid the amino acid in
- 50:33binding to RNA. Ponner and his colleagues decided to experiment
- 50:38with a class of compounds called thiols, or molecules with
- 50:43a sulfur attached to a carbon. These molecules are better
- 50:47known for their role in energy production and regulation in
- 50:50cells than for protein synthesis, but the team previously found
- 50:56they were fairly easy to make under basic condition that
- 51:00would have existed on a Baby Earth. When the theol
- 51:06was introduced, the team found it first reacted with the
- 51:09activated amino acid in water and then slowly transfer that
- 51:13amino acid to RNA. More of these compounds combine and
- 51:18form proteins in cells. The binding was very unexpected and
- 51:24wasn't what we said to achieve, Pona said. He said,
- 51:29this mechanism essentially solves how to initiate protein synthesis without
- 51:34another protein in a scenario where you have amino acids,
- 51:40where you have RNA molecules, if you have theos sulfur molecules,
- 51:45this is I think almost inevitable that this kind of
- 51:49process can happen, Pona said. Evolutionary evidence indicates this protein
- 51:56synthesis process is the most ancient feature of molecular biology
- 52:02that is still found in ourselves today, said Aaron Goldman,
- 52:07a biologist at Oberlin College who was not involved in
- 52:10the study. Other researchers have even previously preposed proposed that
- 52:16the binding of amino acids to RNA could have been
- 52:19co opted to establish an early form of genetic code. Yet,
- 52:24although synthesis evolved early in the history of life, we
- 52:29don't have a clear understanding of what preceded it. Golmann said,
- 52:34the new study identifies intriguing new chemistry that sheds light
- 52:39on a possible forerunner that enabled this important process. The
- 52:45teen doesn't quite know why the the old group allows
- 52:47the amino acid to transfer to the RNA. Palmer said
- 52:52that in general, the sulfur group is situated in a
- 52:55sweet spot of reactivity, which allows it to react variously
- 53:00and selectively with RNA. Four billion years ago. These reactions
- 53:06could have taken place in pools or lakes on Earth,
- 53:09although the concentrations of the chemicals would probably have been
- 53:14too diluted in oceans. Whether or not this specific hypothesis
- 53:20is correct, the binding of amino acids to RNA's appears
- 53:25to have been an important reaction during the evolution early
- 53:30evolution of life, as it still is in every organism today.
- 53:37Golman said, this is a short article and I think
- 53:41is just kind of of fun. Man gets eighty nine
- 53:45days in prison for every day he faked death to
- 53:50leave his wife Wisconsin. Man Ryan Bergwat faked his droning
- 53:56with an overturned kayak to establish a new life in
- 53:59Eastern Europe with a woman he met online. Prosecutors said
- 54:06by Annabel Timson, and there's a picture of this gentleman
- 54:09in Green Lake, Wisconsin in an orange jumpsuit. A Wisconsin
- 54:15man who faked his death and fled overseas to be
- 54:18with a woman he met online, leaving his wife and
- 54:21children behind, was convicted of obstructing an officer and sentenced
- 54:26to eighty nine days in jail. The sentences length is
- 54:30equal to the number of days Ryan Bargwart, forty five,
- 54:34obstructed law enforcement as he built a new life in
- 54:38the country of Georgia last year while authorities back home
- 54:42search for him, Judge Mark T. Slat said Tuesday in
- 54:45court in Green Lake County. Officials initially believed that Bargwa
- 54:49had drowned in the lake that they came to suspect
- 54:52that he was alive after they found out Canadian authorities
- 54:56had run his name in the days after he disappeared,
- 54:59for and anyone else who was thinking about faking their death.
- 55:03If you persist in your deception, the longer you obstruct,
- 55:06the longer you are duplicitous instead of coming forward and
- 55:10emitting your mistake, the longer the penalty should be. Slat said.
- 55:15Under the terms of a plea agreement, The state's prosecutor
- 55:19requested a sentence of forty five days in prison, but
- 55:22Slat nearly doubled that, stating that eighty nine days had
- 55:26elapsed between when Bargwart was reported missing and when authorities
- 55:31made contact with him, and said he hoped the most
- 55:34severe punishment would deter anyone thinking of committing a similar crime.
- 55:39Bargwart pleaded no contest to the charges against him. Before
- 55:43his sentence was announced, he briefly addressed the court, saying,
- 55:47I deeply regret the actions that I did that night
- 55:50and all the pain that I caused my family and friends.
- 55:53Bargwat was reported missing in August the twelfth of twenty
- 55:56twenty four, after his family said he didn't return from
- 55:59a yak trip to Green Lake and Central Wisconsin the
- 56:03night before. Officers from the Lake County Sheriff's Office found
- 56:07several clues in and around the lake that suggested Barbwark
- 56:11may have drowned, including an overturned kayak, his phone, and
- 56:15his fishing pole and tackle box containing his id. According
- 56:19to the criminal complaint, local and regional authorities and community
- 56:24groups deployed extensive resources to search for Bargwart, including fisherman
- 56:29sonars and cadavindogs, while his wife and three children were
- 56:33left to believe that he was missing or worse dead,
- 56:37green Lake County District Attorney Jeris Laspisa said Tuesday in court.
- 56:43After fifty eight days without finding a body, investigators started
- 56:46digging into Bulwark's background and discovered a search for his
- 56:50name by Canadian Border Patrol. They inspected his laptop and
- 56:54found he had been communicating with a woman in Uzbekistan
- 56:58before his disappearance and had made the inquiries about moving
- 57:01money to a foreign bank. Green Lake County Sheriff Mark
- 57:05put Old said at a news conference in November. Bargwak
- 57:08also allegedly replaced the hard drive on his laptop before
- 57:12the kayaking trip. At that point, investigators began to suspect
- 57:16that Bargwak was still alive and it fled the country.
- 57:19They contacted him by email on November the eighth of
- 57:23twenty twenty four, and he returned to the United States
- 57:25to face trial one hundred and twenty one days after
- 57:28he was reported missing. His wife of twenty two years
- 57:32filed for divorce Shortly thereafter. His lawyer told the court
- 57:37that his client was deeply remorseful and taking responsibility for
- 57:41his actions. He didn't have to come back because his
- 57:45crime was non ex extradible misdemeanor extraditable MINA. And he
- 57:53argued that Bargwak's in voluntary return showed that he wanted
- 57:57to make amends, and he did not immediately respond for
- 58:00further comment on Wednesday morning. And with that I conclude
- 58:05the reading for Today's Washington Post for Thursday, August the
- 58:10twenty eighth and twenty twenty five. Thank you for listening,
- 58:13and please continue listening to program on RADIOI