Latest / Earn Your Leisure / EYL #267 How to Get $100 Million in Affordable Real Estate Developments: Tax Credits, Strategies, & Funding
Transcript
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- 1:00Speaker 3: What's going on?
- 1:01Speaker 4: Listen, eylu is relaunching, revamping, retooling. That's why we're creating
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- 1:53Speaker 3: See you there.
- 1:54Speaker 8: I think one of the best ways is as you
- 1:56Speaker 8: drive around in neighborhoods and you see buildings, look at
- 1:59Speaker 8: those signs. One of those buildings has a ton of
- 2:01Speaker 8: signs that has every single company name on them.
- 2:05Speaker 3: Those are the people doing the developments.
- 2:06Speaker 8: What better place should you start than your backyard with
- 2:09Speaker 8: folks that are doing the work right now. So start
- 2:11Speaker 8: with looking at very practical way when you drive around,
- 2:15Speaker 8: take a picture of the signs, look them up, find
- 2:17Speaker 8: people on LinkedIn, whether they black women, find some commonality,
- 2:21Speaker 8: and try to, you know, get in with them. Whether
- 2:24Speaker 8: it be the architect, the construction company, the engineers, or
- 2:26Speaker 8: the developer. All of them work with developers all the time.
- 2:30Speaker 3: They know.
- 2:31Speaker 8: Developers don't say, oh, I don't want to result to
- 2:32Speaker 8: the architect because I don't want to do that. Architects
- 2:35Speaker 8: build for developers. Literally, they have a whole network of them,
- 2:37Speaker 8: so if you build a rapportable one, they can introduce
- 2:40Speaker 8: you to their well with dat.
- 2:41Speaker 5: All right, guys, welcome back, y l. This is very
- 2:46Speaker 5: rare air.
- 2:50Speaker 2: Let's start there.
- 2:51Speaker 5: Very rare that we we well. Nowadays especially is not
- 2:55Speaker 5: easy to earn. Alisha has become kind of like a
- 2:58Speaker 5: big deal for people to get on.
- 3:01Speaker 3: That's understatement.
- 3:03Speaker 5: Yeah, so to get on once is an accomplishment, but
- 3:05Speaker 5: to get on twice is an extremely rare feet. Only
- 3:08Speaker 5: a handful of people have ever graced the show twice.
- 3:13Speaker 3: A handful of people.
- 3:14Speaker 4: I try to run off the names, but we didn't
- 3:17Speaker 4: make it to a hand We didn't even get to
- 3:19Speaker 4: five fingers.
- 3:20Speaker 5: Not a lot so branding rule. We did this episode
- 3:22Speaker 5: probably somber and a half years ago, something.
- 3:26Speaker 4: Like that, between nineteen what's up a ninth to be exact,
- 3:31Speaker 4: because we had did the event December ninth, and that
- 3:33Speaker 4: was we did a triples interview day.
- 3:35Speaker 5: We was in DC and we shot some content and
- 3:38Speaker 5: he was one of the people that we shot and
- 3:41Speaker 5: at the time it went crazy. He was talking about
- 3:44Speaker 5: real estate development. I think he might have been the
- 3:47Speaker 5: first real estate developer that we've had on and kind
- 3:50Speaker 5: of giving him a breakdown of real estate development, how
- 3:52Speaker 5: it works, how he got started, how you get paid
- 3:54Speaker 5: as a real estate developer, affordable housing, variety of different things.
- 3:59Speaker 5: And he since then he has done a lot of
- 4:04Speaker 5: news construction and new development. So we talked about the
- 4:07Speaker 5: time you had a forty five million dollar grocery store
- 4:10Speaker 5: mixed use property twenty four thousand square foot one hundred
- 4:14Speaker 5: and fifty units in Madison, Wisconsin, and now that's completed, right, Yes,
- 4:18Speaker 5: And then you also are currently working on two thousand
- 4:21Speaker 5: units in Birmingham, Alabama. Yes, with nine hundred affordable.
- 4:26Speaker 8: No, so it's really like fifteen hundred affordable, but in
- 4:30Speaker 8: one of the development's nine hundred and twenty is a
- 4:33Speaker 8: part of that choice neighborhood grant that we'll talk about.
- 4:35Speaker 5: Okay, Yeah, and then you have one hundred and forty
- 4:38Speaker 5: two units in Milwaukee. Yes, that's over one hundred million
- 4:41Speaker 5: dollar project.
- 4:42Speaker 8: That one's well one hundred and forty units, but it's
- 4:44Speaker 8: about forty two million of the Harbor District, Harbond District.
- 4:47Speaker 5: And then you have you have a project in Houston, Texas.
- 4:50Speaker 8: Yeah, three hundred and forty units there, that's about one
- 4:53Speaker 8: hundred million.
- 4:54Speaker 5: So I had those numbers with the ones we said
- 4:57Speaker 5: before lot it's a lot so so yeah, so you
- 5:02Speaker 5: would looking at what walk so yeah, So I felt
- 5:06Speaker 5: like it would be good to have a follow up conversation,
- 5:08Speaker 5: said you talk about, yeah, what you got going now
- 5:12Speaker 5: in real estate development and what you've learned over the
- 5:14Speaker 5: last couple of years, and provide information and insults. So
- 5:17Speaker 5: first and foremost, thank you for joining us. Appreciate it.
- 5:19Speaker 3: Thank y'all. Man.
- 5:21Speaker 8: Before we jump into I want to say thank y'all too.
- 5:24Speaker 8: You know, we did this December ninety, twenty nineteen, and
- 5:27Speaker 8: y'all were an emerging company. Everybody knew the brand, you know,
- 5:31Speaker 8: but y'all are established now. So I appreciate y'all still respecting.
- 5:35Speaker 3: What I have going on and inviting me.
- 5:37Speaker 8: But I want to give you all your flowers too,
- 5:38Speaker 8: man Like what y'all did for the culture.
- 5:40Speaker 3: So many people come up to me.
- 5:41Speaker 8: Regularly, Yo, you changed my life on some Hey, I
- 5:45Speaker 8: never got into development, I know what this was like.
- 5:47Speaker 8: I'm thinking about investing, et cetera, et cetera, and I
- 5:50Speaker 8: know y'all get it too, but you know, the line's
- 5:53Speaker 8: share of that probably came from that exposure that they
- 5:55Speaker 8: got through this interview. So appreciate the platform y'all created
- 5:58Speaker 8: and what y'all doing for the culture.
- 6:00Speaker 4: We appreciate that, and to this day, man, that episode
- 6:03Speaker 4: was one of the you know, you have some episodes
- 6:05Speaker 4: when you're familiar with an area and so you're asking
- 6:08Speaker 4: questions because you want to get more knowledge, and then
- 6:10Speaker 4: there's some episodes where you're not really familiar, and one
- 6:13Speaker 4: of your was yours and it was like wow that
- 6:16Speaker 4: we were just blown away by it. So thank you
- 6:17Speaker 4: and thank you for showing up, not just for this interview,
- 6:20Speaker 4: but every time we've called you. You've been at multiple events.
- 6:23Speaker 4: Sometimes we see you out and it's like, yeah, it's
- 6:25Speaker 4: always loved. So I just want to thank you for
- 6:27Speaker 4: being a genuine person that you that we met in
- 6:29Speaker 4: December of twenty nineteen, to this day, what everything you become.
- 6:33Speaker 3: I mean it's a lot too, because I feel the
- 6:34Speaker 3: same about y'all.
- 6:35Speaker 5: Yeah, Lane just came off to invest Fest.
- 6:37Speaker 3: They did, sir, there is it's that frivolous to be updated.
- 6:41Speaker 5: Invest Fast. Twenty thousand people was in attendances. That was
- 6:44Speaker 5: a monumental feat and you definitely tore the stage down. Yes,
- 6:51Speaker 5: the real estate development panel, So that's something that you know,
- 6:54Speaker 5: we appreciate as well.
- 6:55Speaker 3: Well.
- 6:56Speaker 8: I want to make sure folks know if they haven't
- 6:58Speaker 8: saw it, they could catch the replay.
- 6:59Speaker 5: That's a fact.
- 7:04Speaker 3: That's why for free.
- 7:06Speaker 5: But that's a fact. That's a fact, all right, bet
- 7:11Speaker 5: So let's get into it. So let's start with the
- 7:13Speaker 5: Madison project, right. So when we first spoke you would
- 7:17Speaker 5: you just started the project. Now it's done. So the
- 7:21Speaker 5: grocery store aspect is something that's important for the communities
- 7:26Speaker 5: of every community, but especially you know, Black communities and
- 7:32Speaker 5: communities that have been disenfranchised. So you put together that
- 7:37Speaker 5: it's a mixed use of grocery store and actually housing.
- 7:43Speaker 5: So talk about start to finish some of the challenges
- 7:46Speaker 5: that you faced, obstacles, and why that project is important
- 7:52Speaker 5: and why it's important for Madison Wisconsin, which a lot
- 7:54Speaker 5: of people don't even know. Madison, Wisconsin actually has a
- 7:56Speaker 5: black population absolutely pretty sizable, of.
- 8:00Speaker 3: The most disenfranchisedments in the country too.
- 8:01Speaker 5: Yeah, so talk about that project and just kind of
- 8:03Speaker 5: give us to lay the land on that.
- 8:05Speaker 8: So yeah, like you said, you know, one hundred and
- 8:06Speaker 8: fifty units above a grocery store. So you go to
- 8:11Speaker 8: larger metropolitan cities, you'll see this combination growing, right, grocery
- 8:15Speaker 8: store with housing above. What you don't typically see is
- 8:17Speaker 8: affordable housing above a grocery store. It's typically market rate
- 8:21Speaker 8: because in the majority of those areas, groceris look for
- 8:25Speaker 8: higher income. At the end of the day, it's one
- 8:28Speaker 8: of the lowest margin businesses that you can have out there.
- 8:31Speaker 8: So if you're in an area of poverty and people are,
- 8:34Speaker 8: you know, it's a higher rate of theft that decreases
- 8:37Speaker 8: your margins. So it was a very difficult time finding
- 8:41Speaker 8: a grocer that wanted to actually be in an area.
- 8:44Speaker 8: I mean, I talked to all these I'll talk to
- 8:46Speaker 8: Trader Joe's Hope, who.
- 8:48Speaker 3: You name it.
- 8:48Speaker 8: I talked to all of them and they're like, nah,
- 8:50Speaker 8: we're not interested. And ironically, Kroger had just purchased a
- 8:53Speaker 8: pick and save next door when they were shutting it
- 8:55Speaker 8: down because it wasn't a part of their expansion in
- 8:57Speaker 8: their footprint. They're opening new stores, but this when it like,
- 9:00Speaker 8: now we're out. So this RFP was from the City
- 9:04Speaker 8: of Madison then and say, hey, we need a grocery
- 9:06Speaker 8: store and we want to do housing, so.
- 9:07Speaker 3: I compete it. RFP is the request for a proposal.
- 9:11Speaker 3: Good point.
- 9:12Speaker 8: So the city put out, hey, we have three and
- 9:14Speaker 8: a half acres worth of land. We want someone to
- 9:17Speaker 8: come in and develop this. Someone sent it to me.
- 9:19Speaker 8: I'm like, all right, cool, let me check it out.
- 9:22Speaker 8: At that time, I was thinking about doing a nine
- 9:27Speaker 8: percent tax credit deal or four percent tax credit deals,
- 9:30Speaker 8: two different ones. One is competitive, ones not. And the
- 9:33Speaker 8: nine percent round based on the time and in which
- 9:35Speaker 8: they put it out, was already passed but had to
- 9:38Speaker 8: wait a year. What I did creatively was put it
- 9:41Speaker 8: as a four percent deal because I had more time
- 9:43Speaker 8: to submit that, and I actually got my application in
- 9:47Speaker 8: and was able to deliver a year before anybody else.
- 9:49Speaker 5: Well, talk about what does that mean? Four percent tax
- 9:51Speaker 5: credit deal?
- 9:51Speaker 8: So the long come out of the tax credit is
- 9:54Speaker 8: broken out in two different things. Nine percent and four percent.
- 9:57Speaker 8: It's a very complex structure to be ho so won't
- 10:00Speaker 8: even get into it heavily. But at the nine percent,
- 10:03Speaker 8: seventy percent in theory of all your total development costs
- 10:07Speaker 8: will be funded by that, and then on the four percent,
- 10:10Speaker 8: thirty percent of your total development costs will be funded
- 10:12Speaker 8: by that. So if you think about, Okay, cool, I
- 10:15Speaker 8: have a deal that's one hundred million, I'm getting seventy
- 10:18Speaker 8: million from this tax credit. I'm getting thirty million from
- 10:21Speaker 8: this tax credit. Just to keep it simple. So most
- 10:24Speaker 8: we're looking at it from the nine percent perspective because
- 10:27Speaker 8: you get more credits. But I was thinking about how
- 10:30Speaker 8: do we creatively do it quicker with the four percent,
- 10:33Speaker 8: and Wisconsin had just introduced a state credit that mirrored
- 10:36Speaker 8: the nine percent. All this extra stuff, but I ended
- 10:38Speaker 8: up creating value by saying, Okay, let me financially engineer
- 10:43Speaker 8: this thing so I can outpace all of my competitors.
- 10:46Speaker 8: There were four I think primary applicants for four finalists
- 10:50Speaker 8: at the time when we responded, I was one of
- 10:53Speaker 8: the four, and then I went to a ton of
- 10:54Speaker 8: community meetings. I mean, I'm out there, getting there at
- 10:57Speaker 8: six seven pm, leaving at midnight, literally standing there waiting
- 11:02Speaker 8: till the last single person left, answering every single question.
- 11:05Speaker 8: So I was like building with the community as much
- 11:07Speaker 8: as I could, and ended up getting awarded in December
- 11:12Speaker 8: of twenty nineteen, ironically, right around the time we were
- 11:17Speaker 8: talking about it. No, it must have been like September
- 11:20Speaker 8: Q three, Q four, twenty nineteen is when I got
- 11:23Speaker 8: it awarded from the city.
- 11:24Speaker 3: But that was just the first step.
- 11:26Speaker 8: Once you get the land awarded, you got to go
- 11:28Speaker 8: and actually like put the financial plan together.
- 11:30Speaker 3: So then I'm applying for tax credits. So when we
- 11:32Speaker 3: did our interview.
- 11:34Speaker 8: I got the land under contract, but I had to
- 11:36Speaker 8: go out and apply for the tax credits. So I
- 11:38Speaker 8: applied for that, ended up getting awarded. Found a grocerer.
- 11:42Speaker 8: It didn't work out with that grocery. It was a
- 11:43Speaker 8: black and Latino led grocery store. So you had an
- 11:46Speaker 8: all black, you had a black lead development team. I
- 11:49Speaker 8: partnered with a local nonprofit and then we had a
- 11:51Speaker 8: black and Latina grocery store, and we had so much flack.
- 11:55Speaker 8: I mean, government everybody. Now the government was on my side. Luckily,
- 12:01Speaker 8: the mayor wanted to see the black developer, you know,
- 12:03Speaker 8: move forward. It was a community. Yeah, some parts of
- 12:06Speaker 8: the community. So this one, let's put let's say it's
- 12:08Speaker 8: a circle, right, sixty percent of this circle is black community,
- 12:12Speaker 8: you know, twenty percent is long. And there was a
- 12:16Speaker 8: white community there. Yeah, like Asian. Yeah, they were like,
- 12:21Speaker 8: it's among Asian community over there as well.
- 12:24Speaker 5: There's Mongolia means I don't know where what's mong me
- 12:29Speaker 5: I never heard that before. That's a that's a good
- 12:31Speaker 5: like an acronym.
- 12:32Speaker 3: No, it's like ethnicity, you know, it's kind of like
- 12:38Speaker 3: go on to Google search on this one. Let's do that.
- 12:42Speaker 3: Let's not get us bend. Yeah in fact, but but yes,
- 12:47Speaker 3: it's an Asian community. It was.
- 12:48Speaker 8: It's black, it's melt black, Asian, Hispanic, et cetera. But
- 12:51Speaker 8: this small kind of white community was very supportive and
- 12:56Speaker 8: it was more affluent than some of the other neighborhoods around.
- 12:59Speaker 3: It was very supportive.
- 13:00Speaker 8: But there was a couple of bad apples that were
- 13:02Speaker 8: like intentionally trying to pull it down because they didn't
- 13:04Speaker 8: want me to succeed, which, ironically, I won't say the
- 13:08Speaker 8: names to some of the organizations, but leading black led
- 13:12Speaker 8: organizations in this country in the world were fighting against
- 13:16Speaker 8: me doing this development. Why this is it was the
- 13:19Speaker 8: most irrational things.
- 13:20Speaker 5: What was their reason that they were saying.
- 13:22Speaker 8: They just wanted another developer, the majority developer that was local.
- 13:28Speaker 3: They thought he was a better fit to be the developer.
- 13:31Speaker 5: Was he black?
- 13:32Speaker 3: Of course not.
- 13:33Speaker 4: That's interesting. The race part is one thing. Yeah, but
- 13:37Speaker 4: even for us, like even now, dealing with like real
- 13:40Speaker 4: estate and dealing with developers, that that's an issue. But
- 13:44Speaker 4: dealing with municipalities is an issue too. You said the
- 13:46Speaker 4: mayor was on your side. Yes, talk about that process,
- 13:49Speaker 4: because I'm sure there was challenges dealing with municipalities trying
- 13:52Speaker 4: to get this development all.
- 13:53Speaker 8: Yeah, it was typically there is, but this one actually
- 13:56Speaker 8: not many. They were fully on my side because the
- 13:59Speaker 8: r if he came from them. They had a vested
- 14:02Speaker 8: interest in moving us forward too. They wanted to see
- 14:04Speaker 8: the grocery store. They appreciated that it was a black
- 14:07Speaker 8: developer coming into a city that was black and had
- 14:11Speaker 8: a tremendous amount of black issues, and they wanted to
- 14:13Speaker 8: see me grow and prosper.
- 14:16Speaker 3: I found a local.
- 14:17Speaker 8: Nonprofit that I could partner with because they knew the
- 14:20Speaker 8: local lay of the land a little better. They knew
- 14:22Speaker 8: where the pockets and money were in Dane County and
- 14:25Speaker 8: the City of Madison, etc. So the municipalities were actually great.
- 14:30Speaker 8: It was not an issue with them at all. They
- 14:32Speaker 8: were fully to this day I have a call today
- 14:34Speaker 8: with them about the grocery store. And to this day,
- 14:37Speaker 8: Dan Ropes, who I met with, he's been phenomenal across
- 14:40Speaker 8: the board.
- 14:40Speaker 3: He's staff leveled at the city.
- 14:43Speaker 4: When you're fighting the power well the people that were
- 14:45Speaker 4: trying to stop this and derail the development, how are
- 14:50Speaker 4: you facing this?
- 14:50Speaker 3: Why do you meet this challenge?
- 14:52Speaker 8: I think just really foreman relationships and allies, having the
- 14:57Speaker 8: common council with you. So every there's a mayor and
- 15:01Speaker 8: then there's a council that governs like all of the
- 15:04Speaker 8: decisions that are made. So in this development there was one.
- 15:09Speaker 8: I was in one's district, but across the street was
- 15:11Speaker 8: another district. So those two council people in particular were
- 15:15Speaker 8: very influential in like keeping their constituents at Bay. Again,
- 15:20Speaker 8: there were a couple bad apples that was like, nah,
- 15:22Speaker 8: we just don't want him to do it for no reason.
- 15:25Speaker 8: I mean, they just thought that I couldn't do it.
- 15:27Speaker 8: To be honest, I was it. I did well, I
- 15:29Speaker 8: could do it clearly is done. So it got done.
- 15:31Speaker 8: But other than me being a young black developer, they
- 15:34Speaker 8: just didn't want that. But having those allies in the
- 15:37Speaker 8: city definitely helped me overcome some of those challenges.
- 15:40Speaker 5: So, okay, so you get the political support, but now
- 15:44Speaker 5: you have to actually and it didn't have to be
- 15:45Speaker 5: a grocery store. That was just your idea.
- 15:47Speaker 8: No, they wanted it so part of them. Yeah, that's
- 15:49Speaker 8: a good point. The request for proposal that they put out,
- 15:52Speaker 8: they got these three and a half acres, we want
- 15:55Speaker 8: a grocery store at the bottom and something above. So
- 15:58Speaker 8: it didn't have to be housing. It didn't have to
- 15:59Speaker 8: be wordable housing. That was your idea, that was my idea.
- 16:02Speaker 5: So all right, so how do you so once you
- 16:06Speaker 5: get past the hurdles and you actually get the RFB, Yeah,
- 16:09Speaker 5: now you actually have to put the plan together. Yes,
- 16:12Speaker 5: So you have to get the funding, yes, and you
- 16:15Speaker 5: have to get the grocery store yes, correct, So how
- 16:18Speaker 5: do you get the funding and how do you get
- 16:19Speaker 5: the grocery store?
- 16:20Speaker 8: So at the time of the submission with the RFP,
- 16:22Speaker 8: you have to have an idea of what that plan
- 16:24Speaker 8: is and Honestly, when you give it to them, it's
- 16:26Speaker 8: got to be close enough to pass the smell test.
- 16:28Speaker 8: But whatever you submit then is not really how it's
- 16:31Speaker 8: going to end up. Like the articles. At that time,
- 16:34Speaker 8: thirty one year old developer, I'm thirty four, now be
- 16:36Speaker 8: thirty five. In a couple of days, thirty one year
- 16:38Speaker 8: old developer is developing a forty one million dollar project.
- 16:41Speaker 8: That project ended up being over forty five million, So
- 16:44Speaker 8: that's a four million dollar delta. You know, that's a
- 16:47Speaker 8: ten percent increase in construction costs or whatever, and you
- 16:50Speaker 8: got to find financing for it. So based on all
- 16:53Speaker 8: of the rents that come in, you can figure out
- 16:56Speaker 8: what the value that property is. The bank will give
- 16:58Speaker 8: you a loan based upon the value, so they say, hey,
- 17:02Speaker 8: we'll go since it's affordable, eighty five percent loan to value.
- 17:07Speaker 8: Right now, you have to find a fifteen percent delta
- 17:10Speaker 8: between that kind of loan of value and what the
- 17:13Speaker 8: rest is.
- 17:14Speaker 3: But the challenge with affordable housing I mentioned.
- 17:16Speaker 8: On the previous episode is the value of that property
- 17:19Speaker 8: is less than the cost of construction. So the value
- 17:22Speaker 8: may only be fifteen million, even though it cost forty
- 17:26Speaker 8: five to bill because.
- 17:27Speaker 3: You're restricting the rents.
- 17:30Speaker 8: So now, okay, cool, I got let's just call it
- 17:33Speaker 8: twelve million of tax credit. It was probably closer to
- 17:36Speaker 8: like twenty but let's just say twenty million in tax credits.
- 17:38Speaker 3: Forty five million total.
- 17:41Speaker 8: Well, the loan might have only been fifteen, so ten
- 17:44Speaker 8: million dollar loan, forty five million dollar deal. You add
- 17:47Speaker 8: about twenty so twenty seven million in tax credits, So
- 17:52Speaker 8: now I have thirty five. We condoled out the grocery store.
- 17:56Speaker 8: We did not put it together. It's two different buildings.
- 17:59Speaker 8: On paper, it's the same structure, but it's two different entities.
- 18:02Speaker 8: So the grocery store fortunately was purchased by the city.
- 18:06Speaker 8: The City of Madison bought the grocery store back and
- 18:08Speaker 8: they're now leasing the grocery space. I don't have that
- 18:12Speaker 8: risk anymore. It's a lot of value there for me
- 18:14Speaker 8: being a developer, because if I was leasing that out
- 18:16Speaker 8: and the grocery store failed, I'm still on the hook
- 18:19Speaker 8: for that loan, as opposed to the city who used
- 18:23Speaker 8: their funding dollars. They don't have a loan. They just
- 18:27Speaker 8: can lease it out and make sure that that.
- 18:29Speaker 3: Grocery store is successful.
- 18:30Speaker 8: So we were paid four point six, So that was
- 18:33Speaker 8: another let's just call it five. So you know you
- 18:35Speaker 8: got ten plus to twenty from the tax credit, plus
- 18:37Speaker 8: another five here thirty five or so. Now I need
- 18:41Speaker 8: to find ten million more dollars to fill this gap.
- 18:44Speaker 8: The city of Madison ended up giving me a million
- 18:47Speaker 8: and a half for the affordable housing piece. The city
- 18:51Speaker 8: of Dane County gave me a little less than two million.
- 18:56Speaker 8: We applied for a federal home loan bank that had
- 18:58Speaker 8: this affordable housing program.
- 18:59Speaker 3: We applied for that.
- 19:00Speaker 8: We received nine hundred thousand I think from them as well.
- 19:04Speaker 8: So you just go and find, like all of these
- 19:07Speaker 8: places to plug the gap, and then once you get
- 19:10Speaker 8: it to a point where it's close enough, you defer
- 19:13Speaker 8: if my developer fee. My developer fee on that was
- 19:16Speaker 8: five million, but you have to defer at least half.
- 19:21Speaker 8: We talk about why later, but that two and a half.
- 19:24Speaker 8: Let's say I have a million dollar overrun. Now I
- 19:26Speaker 8: gotta defer three and a.
- 19:27Speaker 3: Half instead of two and a half.
- 19:29Speaker 8: So you just find enough sources so you can make
- 19:31Speaker 8: your fee and then it cash flows.
- 19:33Speaker 3: But that's essentially what it is.
- 19:35Speaker 8: You just go out and go to different cities, give
- 19:37Speaker 8: different counties and find different funding sources based upon whatever
- 19:41Speaker 8: program you have, and affordability typically has some.
- 19:44Speaker 3: Pockets and money out there.
- 19:46Speaker 4: So the affordable housing piece, you didn't have to do that,
- 19:48Speaker 4: like you said, but I know it's something that's.
- 19:50Speaker 3: Personally it was encouraged. But yeah, it's definitely persased to.
- 19:53Speaker 4: So talk about that, right because you could have done
- 19:54Speaker 4: commercial real estate, You're i mean super intelligent, you could
- 19:57Speaker 4: have done, but you're doing more community real estate. So
- 20:00Speaker 4: talk about why it's so personal to you and why
- 20:02Speaker 4: you continue to go down that path.
- 20:04Speaker 8: One, I mean for that deal in particular, some of
- 20:08Speaker 8: the other proposal student housing, because it's right about University Wisconsin.
- 20:11Speaker 8: You know that's a huge university, forty plus thousand people.
- 20:14Speaker 8: You can make a lot more money doing that. But
- 20:16Speaker 8: for me, it's like my first deals were in my backyard,
- 20:20Speaker 8: iss how I started. I'm like, yo, I want to
- 20:22Speaker 8: develop in this area at its face and gentrification and
- 20:26Speaker 8: the fact that I started in community development, I'm gonna
- 20:28Speaker 8: never let that go. So I work really closely now
- 20:31Speaker 8: with this guy, Egbert Perry.
- 20:33Speaker 3: He's a genius.
- 20:34Speaker 8: He was the former board chair Fannie May Like coming
- 20:37Speaker 8: out the recession, he's on the border pen just a
- 20:41Speaker 8: dope dope guy and developer, And one of the things
- 20:44Speaker 8: he enlightened me on was there's a huge difference between
- 20:46Speaker 8: community development and commercial real estate. Right, So commercial real
- 20:50Speaker 8: estate is let's just call it capital peece for profit
- 20:54Speaker 8: and a small and maybe no informasion. You go, you
- 20:58Speaker 8: make the money. It is what it is is transactional.
- 21:01Speaker 8: Community development, on the other hand, is a very large
- 21:03Speaker 8: information and it might be a small piece for profit.
- 21:07Speaker 8: So when I was starting off, everything I did was
- 21:09Speaker 8: community development. When we spoke last time, everything I was
- 21:11Speaker 8: doing was community development. But now I'm transitioning into commercial
- 21:15Speaker 8: real estate because although I am passionate about the community
- 21:18Speaker 8: development piece, it's difficult to build your entire business around that.
- 21:22Speaker 8: So you have to have the balance, yah know, diversification
- 21:25Speaker 8: right at the end of the day. So now I'm
- 21:26Speaker 8: getting into more market race stuff, whether it be studios
- 21:29Speaker 8: that I'm developing or market rate housing, et cetera. I'm
- 21:32Speaker 8: doing both, but really what I'm more so focused on
- 21:36Speaker 8: is master plans where I can like commingle both in
- 21:39Speaker 8: the same space. So the stuff that we're doing in
- 21:42Speaker 8: Birmingham is a prime example of that.
- 21:44Speaker 5: So like for people, you know, people always have criticisms,
- 21:50Speaker 5: so they'll say, like Alisia, like you're only interviewing rappers, now,
- 21:54Speaker 5: like what about like did he he's talking about liquor.
- 21:57Speaker 5: That's not something that we need. We need more always
- 21:59Speaker 5: gros store itself, follow you, follow you, folks. This is
- 22:05Speaker 5: something that actually is extremely important. From the grocery store
- 22:10Speaker 5: aspect and the housing aspect is probably the two most
- 22:13Speaker 5: essential things in life, actually food and shelter. So this
- 22:17Speaker 5: is a model that is actually very interesting to have
- 22:22Speaker 5: a grocery store and then affordable housing on top of
- 22:25Speaker 5: a grocery store. Do you think that this is something
- 22:28Speaker 5: that can be duplicated and if so, like for other
- 22:31Speaker 5: people that might be interested, like how what's the blueprint
- 22:36Speaker 5: for this model in disenfranchised neighborhoods moving forward? Because, like
- 22:41Speaker 5: I said, that actually is something that encompasses a variety
- 22:44Speaker 5: of different things. You know, we talked about food deserts. Yes,
- 22:47Speaker 5: so access to food is extremely important and access to
- 22:52Speaker 5: have somewhere to live is extremely important. So you can
- 22:54Speaker 5: if you can knock out two birds of one stone,
- 22:57Speaker 5: that's kind of an amazing accomplishment.
- 23:00Speaker 8: Yeah, So the great question by the way I think
- 23:02Speaker 8: for that there is a model for sure. I think
- 23:05Speaker 8: you've seen it a little bit, but we should see
- 23:07Speaker 8: more of it in the future. For anyone looking to
- 23:10Speaker 8: do it, I think where you start is really understanding
- 23:13Speaker 8: development first, because if you don't get that, if the
- 23:16Speaker 8: numbers don't work, we're just talking like this isn't charity.
- 23:19Speaker 8: It's business at the end of the day, and big,
- 23:21Speaker 8: big business, like even community development is big, big business.
- 23:24Speaker 3: We're talking hundreds of millions. Just in my portfolio.
- 23:27Speaker 8: There's billions of dollars going out monthly to these type
- 23:32Speaker 8: of deals. That's not Hey, I want to do this
- 23:35Speaker 8: type stuff. So to answer that, I think one understanding
- 23:38Speaker 8: development and really community development. One of the unique things
- 23:43Speaker 8: from a macroeconomic perspective that I did in Madison was
- 23:46Speaker 8: that particular neighborhood is in an area that has like
- 23:50Speaker 8: healthy connectivity around it. So yeah, the food desert may
- 23:54Speaker 8: be leaving, but there are other things there that this
- 23:59Speaker 8: development being affordable is going to enhance some of those
- 24:03Speaker 8: other things. The urban legomatics just put up a new building.
- 24:06Speaker 8: There's a tremendous amount of new development nearby. So my
- 24:10Speaker 8: recommendation would be find an area that is, yes, in
- 24:14Speaker 8: the food desert, but the nicest area within that. Don't
- 24:18Speaker 8: go to the worst area in the area like that
- 24:22Speaker 8: community and say I want to do that here. It's
- 24:25Speaker 8: probably not going to work. From a numbers perspective, find
- 24:29Speaker 8: something on the fringes. If there's let's say a two
- 24:31Speaker 8: mile radius that you're looking at, what is the best
- 24:34Speaker 8: area within this two mile radius that you could still
- 24:36Speaker 8: feel like connected to. Yeah, I'm doing this in my community,
- 24:39Speaker 8: but it's closer to whatever catalytic development is around here.
- 24:43Speaker 8: You want to always align yourself with something else that's
- 24:46Speaker 8: going on. You don't want to build in like I'm
- 24:49Speaker 8: not saying you don't want to, but you don't want
- 24:51Speaker 8: to build. From a business owner perspective, I don't want
- 24:56Speaker 8: to own something that is retail specifically in in an
- 25:00Speaker 8: area that has no healthy connectivity around it. Start there
- 25:05Speaker 8: and then move into those areas. So it's kind of
- 25:08Speaker 8: like the reverse of gentrification almost right. It's like, how
- 25:11Speaker 8: do we go align with that stuff and then continuously
- 25:15Speaker 8: like spread it to the other parts of the community.
- 25:18Speaker 8: Gentrification isn't bad. Displacement is bad. Those are two different things.
- 25:23Speaker 8: If we can build and develop in our communities and
- 25:26Speaker 8: not displace the people within it. It's beauty. So that's
- 25:29Speaker 8: how you do it. You put the healthy you look
- 25:32Speaker 8: for what's healthy in that area of a food desert,
- 25:35Speaker 8: and put a plan in that area, and then it'll
- 25:39Speaker 8: start to expand down to the other areas that need
- 25:41Speaker 8: it the most.
- 25:41Speaker 4: How much I mean, you have the proof of concept, right,
- 25:44Speaker 4: You've done this. So when you're doing this in Madison
- 25:46Speaker 4: before you get to the Harbor district, are you showing
- 25:49Speaker 4: this the scale I can do this? And now is
- 25:51Speaker 4: it making that process easier for you?
- 25:53Speaker 3: Number one? And number two?
- 25:55Speaker 4: How many developments are you taking on at a time
- 25:57Speaker 4: before it's like maybe the can we handle this much workflow?
- 26:00Speaker 3: Yeah, that's a great question too. So absolutely.
- 26:03Speaker 8: I think in Wisconsin in particular, I'm one of like
- 26:07Speaker 8: I'm one of the biggest developers in the state, you know,
- 26:08Speaker 8: regardless of race, color, age, any of that. So when
- 26:12Speaker 8: I pull up they see my resume. Now, that deal
- 26:15Speaker 8: we just talked about with the grocery serve, that was
- 26:16Speaker 8: the largest development in the state from a tax credit
- 26:19Speaker 8: perspective that year. This Harvard district one that I just
- 26:21Speaker 8: got in twenty twenty three, that's the largest one in
- 26:23Speaker 8: the state that was funded. So like, I now have
- 26:27Speaker 8: the track record where it's like now I'm standing on
- 26:28Speaker 8: my own and they look at me as if I'm
- 26:31Speaker 8: one of the historically you know, white developers, right, but
- 26:36Speaker 8: I'm black and I'm coming with energy and mission and
- 26:39Speaker 8: like community with me. So I think having that entire
- 26:42Speaker 8: story helps. What also helps is Milwaukee has changed. Man
- 26:46Speaker 8: Historically has been the worst place for black people. But
- 26:48Speaker 8: the Mayor's now black, the head of the county's black.
- 26:51Speaker 8: The head of the Weeda Economic Development in the whole
- 26:53Speaker 8: state of Wisconsin that was appointed by the governor's black.
- 26:56Speaker 3: The pretty much all the.
- 26:59Speaker 8: Positions, the power of the head of that you know DCD,
- 27:02Speaker 8: the community development arm that puts the money out is black.
- 27:05Speaker 8: Head of CDBG funds is black. So it's like so
- 27:09Speaker 8: renoissance on of us. It's like okay, cool, Like we
- 27:12Speaker 8: all are on that same wave. So I don't have
- 27:15Speaker 8: to sell it because they get it. So a lot
- 27:18Speaker 8: of the areas. That's why I'm in Birmingham too. It's like, Okay,
- 27:20Speaker 8: Madison got it, Milwaukee gets it, Birmingham gets it, the
- 27:24Speaker 8: land gets to DC gets it, Houston gets it. That's
- 27:27Speaker 8: why many these markets, I don't need to sell the
- 27:29Speaker 8: fact that black people should be able to do good
- 27:31Speaker 8: business regardless of color.
- 27:33Speaker 3: They get it. So the fact that I bring my resume.
- 27:36Speaker 8: And expertise, I could show just hey, this is what
- 27:39Speaker 8: I've done, this is what I do it for, and
- 27:40Speaker 8: this is what I'm looking to do here in that
- 27:42Speaker 8: respect it So you said last.
- 27:44Speaker 5: Time, like in order for a developer to really get
- 27:47Speaker 5: into the game, most time you have to like work
- 27:49Speaker 5: under like a JV or an established developer. Absolutely, So
- 27:53Speaker 5: at what point can you branch out on your own
- 27:57Speaker 5: and not have to ride with another person in the car?
- 28:02Speaker 8: From a tax credit type perspective, So community developm let's
- 28:07Speaker 8: break out community development and commercial real estate.
- 28:08Speaker 3: Commercial real estate. If you have money, you can.
- 28:11Speaker 8: Go tomorrow, you know, like a billionaire can literally go
- 28:16Speaker 8: and hire development consultants and just put up a development
- 28:19Speaker 8: if you wanted to. So you can do that with
- 28:21Speaker 8: no problem. Community development tax credit I wouldn't recommend it
- 28:25Speaker 8: because the returns are probably not going to be what
- 28:26Speaker 8: you want them to be, and they don't have the
- 28:28Speaker 8: same vested interest in them. You don't know what's going on.
- 28:30Speaker 8: You probably gonna lose your money, but you can do
- 28:32Speaker 8: it from a community development perspective when you're trying to
- 28:34Speaker 8: develop these communities and tax credit deals and affordable housing.
- 28:40Speaker 8: A HECK is the governing counsel of all tax credit
- 28:44Speaker 8: equity investors. They set a standard that was a million
- 28:48Speaker 8: dollars of liquidity and five million in network. So that's
- 28:52Speaker 8: really the starting the fence. Again, if you do what
- 28:54Speaker 8: to develop to be able to get the tax credit
- 28:59Speaker 8: equity and to allow you to be the developer.
- 29:01Speaker 5: You have a million dollars in liquid and five.
- 29:04Speaker 3: That's pretty much the standard.
- 29:06Speaker 8: But as deals get larger, if you're doing a fifty
- 29:08Speaker 8: plus million dollar deal, they gonna want to see a
- 29:10Speaker 8: little bit more and typically they want to see the experience.
- 29:13Speaker 8: But like that is, if there was a benchmark, that
- 29:15Speaker 8: would be it. And most of the time when we start,
- 29:17Speaker 8: now million dollars of cash and or a five million
- 29:20Speaker 8: net worth is not really there for folks. So you
- 29:22Speaker 8: got a JV and partner, like we explained on the
- 29:24Speaker 8: last episode, to be able to get to that point.
- 29:27Speaker 8: So now like I'm there, I'm doing like Harvard District,
- 29:30Speaker 8: it's on my own. I'm bringing in a good friend
- 29:32Speaker 8: of mine who's been doing my development consult Michael Amm,
- 29:35Speaker 8: and we're just gonna partner on it. I stand on
- 29:40Speaker 8: my own and everything, but he's a brother that I
- 29:41Speaker 8: really trust in respect. So it's like, now, let's just
- 29:44Speaker 8: do this together. So it's not like I needed him
- 29:46Speaker 8: at all, and frankly, he doesn't need me, but it
- 29:48Speaker 8: makes sense for us to like share, divide and conquer that.
- 29:52Speaker 8: To answer your question earlier about like, how do you
- 29:54Speaker 8: know when it's too much? Right now, I mean, it's
- 29:58Speaker 8: only I just hire my first person a couple months ago.
- 30:02Speaker 8: It's been me this whole time, full time. That's why
- 30:05Speaker 8: I don't put off this content. I'll just be working literally,
- 30:08Speaker 8: like I'm a staff of I've been a staff of one.
- 30:12Speaker 8: I had people assisting, and even the person that are hired,
- 30:15Speaker 8: she's been helping for like two years or so. But
- 30:18Speaker 8: full time, it's just me and one other person right now.
- 30:22Speaker 3: I didn't know that.
- 30:23Speaker 8: Wow, I am primarily doing the work. It's not like
- 30:28Speaker 8: I'm having team members do it. Like I'm atthe these
- 30:31Speaker 8: community meetings. I'm meeting with the folks, I'm putting together
- 30:33Speaker 8: the financial models. I'm looking at the construction plans like
- 30:36Speaker 8: I'm doing it.
- 30:37Speaker 4: When you broke down the financial model by square foot
- 30:40Speaker 4: the last time we spoke, I was, I mean, that
- 30:42Speaker 4: blew me away. And so I'm out looking at you
- 30:44Speaker 4: going from one hundred and forty unit development to now
- 30:47Speaker 4: in Birmingham where we got eleven hundred mixed unit.
- 30:50Speaker 3: Yeah, talk about scaling them.
- 30:53Speaker 4: What that looks like for you since you're i mean
- 30:55Speaker 4: talking about just being the sole person doing.
- 30:57Speaker 8: For sure, So partnerships, it's another key.
- 31:02Speaker 3: One. I knew.
- 31:04Speaker 8: I felt the market was changing. I didn't know it
- 31:07Speaker 8: would be this starting turn of the interest rates, but
- 31:09Speaker 8: I knew like we've been on the wave like OA
- 31:12Speaker 8: hit boom. Really from twenty ten to like twenty one
- 31:16Speaker 8: twenty two. That was a run that real estate hasn't seen.
- 31:21Speaker 8: Real estate is cyclical. It goes up and it goes down.
- 31:23Speaker 8: It's literally like this all the time. So I'm like, yo,
- 31:25Speaker 8: it's time that it's gonna go down. So I intentionally
- 31:27Speaker 8: didn't do any new developments. I was just working on
- 31:31Speaker 8: the construction of fourteen oh two eighteen eighty seven. I'm
- 31:34Speaker 8: gonna tell us, so I have right now three projects
- 31:38Speaker 8: little around a little over three hundred units under construction
- 31:42Speaker 8: right now in Wisconsin. So I was like, let me
- 31:44Speaker 8: just focus on that. But simultaneously I was looking for
- 31:47Speaker 8: how do I plan for the future where my time
- 31:51Speaker 8: right now may not yield this return, but my time
- 31:54Speaker 8: later will.
- 31:55Speaker 3: So I started to reach out to that.
- 31:58Speaker 8: I built a partnership with I grew An Egbert and
- 32:00Speaker 8: their team, and I started looking at master plan developments.
- 32:04Speaker 3: So that's what I was talking about before.
- 32:06Speaker 8: I didn't really get hit by the recession much because
- 32:10Speaker 8: all of my stuff was already kind of out the ground.
- 32:11Speaker 8: It's just being built. All my finance and is in order.
- 32:14Speaker 8: I put a pause on anything new. But as I
- 32:17Speaker 8: was pausing, I was working on this larger term stuff.
- 32:20Speaker 8: So I ended up getting eleven hundred units awarded that
- 32:23Speaker 8: we're developing with Smithfield Core that's in Birmingham, and we
- 32:27Speaker 8: just received the fifty million dollar grant on that, and
- 32:29Speaker 8: I also got about nine hundred units awards thank you. Yeah,
- 32:34Speaker 8: so that's about three three hundred with the market race,
- 32:38Speaker 8: so about three hundred fifty million in just the eleven hundred,
- 32:41Speaker 8: and then I have nine hundred units at tom Brown
- 32:45Speaker 8: in Birmingham that I'm.
- 32:46Speaker 3: Developing as well.
- 32:47Speaker 8: The way you can do that is like I looked
- 32:50Speaker 8: at capacity. We're doing the fifty million dollars broken out
- 32:54Speaker 8: into seven deals. I'm doing a deal a year for
- 32:56Speaker 8: the next seven years. And when I talked about the funding, right, Okay,
- 33:00Speaker 8: you have the loan, you have the tax for the equity,
- 33:03Speaker 8: but then you have to feel the rest. The fifty
- 33:05Speaker 8: million dollars is the gap filler for the rest. So
- 33:08Speaker 8: I have a pre pre funded seven deal run based
- 33:15Speaker 8: on fifty million dollars of a grant that was awarded
- 33:18Speaker 8: from the federal government.
- 33:20Speaker 3: So for me, that was capacity.
- 33:21Speaker 8: Like I don't need to do seven eight deals right
- 33:23Speaker 8: now because I'm a small team. But if I could
- 33:26Speaker 8: build seven, eight, nine, ten deals on my pipeline over
- 33:30Speaker 8: however much time, that was the key. So I'm doing
- 33:32Speaker 8: seven marked seven affordable deals for Birmingham and Smithfield with
- 33:38Speaker 8: two market ray deals and.
- 33:39Speaker 3: Then the other one.
- 33:40Speaker 8: I have about seven phases, so every year I'm going
- 33:42Speaker 8: to do really two deals a year in Birmingham.
- 33:45Speaker 4: So that Secretary Fudge is who the person who wire? Yeah, Secretary,
- 33:49Speaker 4: I mean if people don't know she's ahead of her,
- 33:51Speaker 4: she is. So how did you develop a relationship with her.
- 33:54Speaker 4: Where you on her radar? Did somebody introduce you? Because
- 33:56Speaker 4: relationships are important, we always talk about that. When did
- 33:59Speaker 4: that relationship development?
- 34:01Speaker 8: You know, what's interesting new people around. But I didn't
- 34:05Speaker 8: meet her until the day she brought their war Wow.
- 34:07Speaker 8: I didn't meet her until that day she brought her
- 34:09Speaker 8: fifty million dollar check and we met then prior to that.
- 34:15Speaker 3: Who does know her?
- 34:16Speaker 8: Randall Woofin mayor Woofin out of Birmingham, he knows her,
- 34:20Speaker 8: you know. So it's relationships, like you said, If the
- 34:22Speaker 8: mayor knows her and the councilwoman knows her and we
- 34:28Speaker 8: are all aligned in this development together, I mean, this
- 34:31Speaker 8: is what we are pushing for. At that point, I
- 34:33Speaker 8: didn't need to know her because they knew her, you know.
- 34:36Speaker 8: And I will say we put together one of the
- 34:38Speaker 8: best proposals they've probably ever seen. It's super unique to
- 34:43Speaker 8: get that choice. Neighborhood grant was it's been around for
- 34:47Speaker 8: some years. It really was Hope six first. So Egbert
- 34:50Speaker 8: is a pioneer of Hope six. Hud asked him consulting
- 34:54Speaker 8: on the model, et cetera.
- 34:55Speaker 3: Now we have this.
- 34:56Speaker 8: It's broken out into three tiers housingighborhood and people. Those
- 35:03Speaker 8: three tiers are super important to Hood because it's not
- 35:06Speaker 8: just about housing like you were saying earlier, like we
- 35:08Speaker 8: need food, we need shelter. We're doing We're moving the library,
- 35:11Speaker 8: putting that into the development. We are also doing a
- 35:14Speaker 8: social innovation campus that the city is going to run
- 35:16Speaker 8: and govern. In our senior building that's one hundred and
- 35:19Speaker 8: one units that we just applied for tax credits. On
- 35:21Speaker 8: the lower level is an early childhood education center, so
- 35:24Speaker 8: we have one hundred and one seniors that will now
- 35:27Speaker 8: volunteer with the kids, so the kids will be teaching
- 35:29Speaker 8: the seniors and the seniors to be teaching the kids
- 35:31Speaker 8: like they are models within models. It's not about the buildings,
- 35:34Speaker 8: it's about, you know, the broader play. But Hud realized
- 35:37Speaker 8: that the applicant was the housing a thrower to get
- 35:40Speaker 8: Birmingham District one hundred percent Black LAD. The co applicant
- 35:44Speaker 8: is the City of Birmingham one hundred percent Black LAD.
- 35:46Speaker 3: The Housing LEADS is.
- 35:48Speaker 8: A partnership between Real Enterprises and the Integral Group one
- 35:51Speaker 8: hundred percent Black LAD and owned. The Scent Project is
- 35:54Speaker 8: running the people side one hundred percent Black LAD, which
- 35:57Speaker 8: is a subsidiary of integral and the neighborhood again is
- 35:59Speaker 8: the city of Birmingam.
- 36:00Speaker 3: First time we've ever seen one of.
- 36:02Speaker 8: These really really large scale developments be one hundred percent black,
- 36:06Speaker 8: which I think tell the story.
- 36:08Speaker 4: So that might have been why, Secretary, as you were saying,
- 36:11Speaker 4: I'm thinking the common thing. We saw this happen in Milwaukee,
- 36:14Speaker 4: and we're seeing it happen. This episode is brought to
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- 38:06Speaker 1: An illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a child
- 38:10Speaker 1: in Massachusetts. An MS thirteen gang member from Al Salvador
- 38:14Speaker 1: accused of murdering a Texas man of Venezuelan charged with
- 38:18Speaker 1: filming and selling child pornography in Michigan. These are just
- 38:22Speaker 1: some of the heinous migrant criminals caught because of President
- 38:26Speaker 1: Donald J. Trump's leadership. I'm Christy Noman, the United States
- 38:30Speaker 1: Secretary of Homeland Security. Under President Trump, attempted illegal border
- 38:35Speaker 1: crossings are at the lowest levels ever recorded, and over
- 38:38Speaker 1: one hundred thousand illegal aliens.
- 38:40Speaker 2: Have been arrested.
- 38:41Speaker 1: If you are here illegally, your next you will be
- 38:45Speaker 1: fined nearly one thousand dollars a day, imprisoned, and deported.
- 38:49Speaker 1: You will never return. But if you register using our
- 38:52Speaker 1: CBP home app and leave now, you could be allowed
- 38:56Speaker 1: to return legally. Do what's right. Leave now. Under President Trump,
- 39:01Speaker 1: America's laws order and families will be protected.
- 39:04Speaker 2: Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security.
- 39:07Speaker 4: Birman and we had the opportunity to sit down with
- 39:09Speaker 4: Mayoe Fan and he was telling us like we were
- 39:11Speaker 4: in Atlanta, but we flew over and he was like, look,
- 39:14Speaker 4: everything that they have, we can have here and we
- 39:17Speaker 4: can control it. So when I saw you get watered,
- 39:19Speaker 4: that's why I mentioned you watching market Monders, I'm like,
- 39:21Speaker 4: this is incredible because I see this happening.
- 39:23Speaker 3: It's a transition.
- 39:24Speaker 4: Are there other cities that you are on the radar
- 39:27Speaker 4: that you can see that there's a possibility for this
- 39:29Speaker 4: type of infrastructure, this type of I guess not even combarineing,
- 39:33Speaker 4: but people being in positions of power to push the
- 39:36Speaker 4: button and say yes.
- 39:37Speaker 8: For sure, Atlanta one hundred percent moving there more full
- 39:42Speaker 8: time here in the next couple of months.
- 39:45Speaker 3: Houston, d C, d C. For sure. You know, I
- 39:49Speaker 3: still live in DC and I love DC. DC. You
- 39:52Speaker 3: can do it.
- 39:55Speaker 8: Milwaukee, like mentioned Saint Paul, Minnesota has a black mayor,
- 39:58Speaker 8: So there's there's actually a a list of like black
- 40:02Speaker 8: mayors that you can look up and I would start there.
- 40:07Speaker 8: I haven't actually done it, but that's something practical you
- 40:08Speaker 8: could do. It's like, look at the list of black mayors,
- 40:11Speaker 8: see where they are, see what their terms are, because
- 40:13Speaker 8: if they're leaving soon it might not matter as much.
- 40:15Speaker 8: But if they just got elected or something, Hey start
- 40:17Speaker 8: building those relationships. Now you start building with those black mayors.
- 40:20Speaker 8: They have the people and the teams that can start
- 40:22Speaker 8: to move things around.
- 40:23Speaker 3: And that's why I align myself.
- 40:25Speaker 8: One of the biggest opportunities for emerging developers and even
- 40:30Speaker 8: solidified developers like myself, are those municipalities in the partnerships.
- 40:35Speaker 8: Best of what I've talked about it in a lot
- 40:36Speaker 8: of some public private partnerships are key. But there are
- 40:40Speaker 8: a lot of black people getting these positions of power
- 40:42Speaker 8: that are vested in the equality in Hey, I'm not
- 40:48Speaker 8: gonna select you because you're black. I'm gonna select you
- 40:50Speaker 8: because you're good. But you also are black and you
- 40:52Speaker 8: have mission too, so we have an aligned mission.
- 40:57Speaker 5: Okay, so talk about talk about a little bit. But
- 41:00Speaker 5: let's go into this community development versus commercial real estate.
- 41:03Speaker 5: Community development is what is community development?
- 41:05Speaker 3: What that even mean?
- 41:06Speaker 8: Community development is where you are primarily working. So commercial
- 41:12Speaker 8: development in general is like the creation of something. Right,
- 41:16Speaker 8: So if you look at commercial real estate is the
- 41:20Speaker 8: traditional profit capitalists type of system.
- 41:26Speaker 5: It's for profit entities yes, like office buildings, yes, office.
- 41:30Speaker 8: Building, store, grocery yeah, retail, multifamily that's not subsidized.
- 41:36Speaker 3: Anything that's not subsidized. It's just for profit.
- 41:38Speaker 5: It's commercial that's commercial housing is commercial estate is well.
- 41:41Speaker 8: Absolutely, but community development there are elements of commercial real
- 41:46Speaker 8: estate that could be subsidized. Sell the long comeouts and
- 41:48Speaker 8: tax credit so housing is also commercial real estate, so
- 41:51Speaker 8: like building that grocery store, the city camming is subsidized,
- 41:54Speaker 8: so that's more community development work. So you're doing it
- 41:58Speaker 8: not necessarily for profit, but you're doing it for mission.
- 42:01Speaker 8: That's the stark difference. And the mechanics of how the
- 42:03Speaker 8: finance works is completely different. So how do they work
- 42:08Speaker 8: on the market rate side, It's really simple. If you
- 42:10Speaker 8: got if you have a hundred million dollar deal we
- 42:13Speaker 8: talked about if you haven't watched last episode, make sure
- 42:15Speaker 8: you take it out. If you got a hundred million
- 42:17Speaker 8: dollar deal, let's say you get seventy million of debt.
- 42:19Speaker 8: That's just is what it is. Those are the terms.
- 42:21Speaker 8: You need thirty million in equity. If you need this
- 42:24Speaker 8: thirty million equity, there's a system where the general partner
- 42:27Speaker 8: could come in. I'm gonna bring ten percent of the equity.
- 42:30Speaker 8: You're gonna bring ninety. It's just like the private equity funds.
- 42:33Speaker 8: It's all the same. Whether it's business or in real estate,
- 42:36Speaker 8: it's the same structure. So I'm gonna bring three million,
- 42:39Speaker 8: and you are gonna bring twenty seven. We're gonna get
- 42:42Speaker 8: this debt of seventy We're getting this still done simple.
- 42:46Speaker 8: It's really and the numbers rooted in that allow that
- 42:50Speaker 8: to work. Everyone gets their return. It is the metrics,
- 42:53Speaker 8: et cetera, et cetera. Community development is when that system
- 42:56Speaker 8: doesn't work, you can't hit those returns. But just because
- 43:01Speaker 8: you can't hit that return, does that mean you shouldn't
- 43:03Speaker 8: be able to build in these communities. No, like you
- 43:08Speaker 8: have to be able to build in all of the communities,
- 43:10Speaker 8: regardless of the income that is driving it. So community
- 43:14Speaker 8: development is really a system that allows for people like
- 43:17Speaker 8: myself to go in and like develop in communities where
- 43:20Speaker 8: the incomes don't work. Interesting thing, Egbert said once again.
- 43:25Speaker 8: I know I keep saying his name, but think about
- 43:27Speaker 8: a flight, right, We fly all the time. I know
- 43:29Speaker 8: y'all fly as much as I do. You bought your
- 43:32Speaker 8: flight three months ago. You bought your flight two months ago.
- 43:34Speaker 8: I bought my flight yesterday. Yours is one hundred, yours
- 43:37Speaker 8: is two hundred minus five hundred. We all in the
- 43:40Speaker 8: same row at the end of the day, No matter
- 43:44Speaker 8: how much you paid, it shouldn't determine the quality of
- 43:46Speaker 8: the service once you have. So the way I look
- 43:49Speaker 8: at housing is the exact same way. Just because you
- 43:52Speaker 8: make thirty thousand dollars or you might make twenty thousand
- 43:56Speaker 8: dollars and I might make a million dollars. Doesn't necessarily
- 43:59Speaker 8: mean you should live in a thirty thousand dollars apartment, right,
- 44:02Speaker 8: Like frankly, teachers, lawyers, no teachers, police officers, etc.
- 44:09Speaker 3: Like they are doing the public good. They're no worse
- 44:13Speaker 3: than a.
- 44:14Speaker 8: Celebrity that may be an athlete, Like we have to
- 44:17Speaker 8: be able to create something for them too.
- 44:19Speaker 4: Is the reason's community development is the reason you don't
- 44:21Speaker 4: see more people doing it in your opinion because of
- 44:23Speaker 4: the profit margins are not the highest.
- 44:26Speaker 8: More people in general, yes, more of us know the
- 44:31Speaker 8: predominantly white people that's been doing development forever. Yeah, it's
- 44:34Speaker 8: like it's not worth the brain damage in a headache.
- 44:37Speaker 8: It's a lot of work, and the profit margins aren't
- 44:39Speaker 8: as consistent.
- 44:41Speaker 3: It's not as.
- 44:44Speaker 8: Streamline is commercial real estate. It's just nuts and boats
- 44:47Speaker 8: over there. If you got the money, you got the land,
- 44:49Speaker 8: you buy it. You don't have to go through the
- 44:51Speaker 8: red tape over here is full of red tape. So
- 44:54Speaker 8: and it's not guarantee that you'll be able to move
- 44:57Speaker 8: forward on it. Like there's variable that are outside of
- 45:00Speaker 8: your hands. So yes, that's why a lot of people
- 45:02Speaker 8: don't do it that are doing this commercial real estate stuff. Now,
- 45:06Speaker 8: I think a lot of us don't do it because
- 45:07Speaker 8: of education and like that's it. I think way more
- 45:10Speaker 8: of us will do it if we knew one it
- 45:12Speaker 8: existed and too figured out a way to start to
- 45:14Speaker 8: do it.
- 45:15Speaker 3: When we talked about the numbers last time, like.
- 45:17Speaker 8: There's a real life, real life use case we're in
- 45:20Speaker 8: five years, you could be worth ten figures getting into
- 45:23Speaker 8: the space, even in community development exclusively. Now again, I
- 45:26Speaker 8: don't think that's the best business to just build. If
- 45:28Speaker 8: you want to like sustaining business, you should diversify it.
- 45:31Speaker 8: But it's a good place to be.
- 45:34Speaker 5: So are you actively buying land as part of this
- 45:37Speaker 5: developments or.
- 45:38Speaker 3: Great question, man, buying no get in control? Yes? So
- 45:45Speaker 3: those are two different things.
- 45:46Speaker 5: So how do you get control without.
- 45:48Speaker 8: Buying purchase and sell contract that allows you to wait
- 45:51Speaker 8: until you have your plan in order or your finance
- 45:54Speaker 8: and is in order.
- 45:55Speaker 3: To be able to buy.
- 45:56Speaker 5: Can you explain that?
- 45:57Speaker 3: Absolutely?
- 45:59Speaker 5: Uh.
- 46:00Speaker 8: They always say don't wait to buy land by land
- 46:03Speaker 8: and wait. That's like the big Instagram thing, right, I
- 46:07Speaker 8: disagree fundamentally, I disagree. I know that's I'm a minority
- 46:11Speaker 8: in this, but buying and sitting on land is not
- 46:15Speaker 8: a smart decision as it relates to investing. You can
- 46:19Speaker 8: put your money other places, in stocks, in bonds, etc.
- 46:24Speaker 3: Even in flipping some real estate whatever.
- 46:26Speaker 8: Because development is sexually so many people just want to
- 46:28Speaker 8: go out and say I'm doing this as that. When
- 46:31Speaker 8: you watch the people talking about buying land, don't look
- 46:35Speaker 8: for the people that say I bought this land or
- 46:38Speaker 8: I'm about to do this with it.
- 46:40Speaker 3: Look for the people that finished it.
- 46:41Speaker 8: Because a lot of those people that are saying we're
- 46:43Speaker 8: about to do this never get to the other side
- 46:45Speaker 8: of it. They don't come back for a second interview
- 46:47Speaker 8: and say, hey, that building is built, you can look
- 46:49Speaker 8: at it.
- 46:49Speaker 3: They don't have the same receipts.
- 46:51Speaker 8: And during that process there's holding costs, there's insurance, there's risk.
- 46:55Speaker 8: Like most of the time, buying land is not a
- 46:58Speaker 8: good investment unless you have a serpace of that's that
- 47:00Speaker 8: you're just sitting on. If you got money and it's
- 47:02Speaker 8: just like right there waiting and you need tax shelters
- 47:06Speaker 8: or anything like that, cool, you should do that.
- 47:08Speaker 3: But someone that is.
- 47:10Speaker 8: Trying to get into space like that's not the best
- 47:13Speaker 8: way to enter into this market at all. So no,
- 47:16Speaker 8: I don't buy land. I like to get it under contract.
- 47:19Speaker 8: I'll go and work with a municipality. Those are the
- 47:21Speaker 8: best people to work with when they are in sync,
- 47:28Speaker 8: because when they're not, it's tough. Or you could work
- 47:31Speaker 8: with a private seller that understands like, realistically, nobody else
- 47:35Speaker 8: is gonna buy this. So one of the things I read,
- 47:37Speaker 8: I think it was in the People's Principal, was like
- 47:40Speaker 8: your price my terms, all right, cool, you want to
- 47:43Speaker 8: five hundred thousand for this land, I'll give you the
- 47:45Speaker 8: five hundred thousand, but I'm gonna need eighteen months to close.
- 47:50Speaker 8: You've been sitting on it for five years. What's the difference.
- 47:52Speaker 8: Give me eighteen months. I may give you ten thousand
- 47:54Speaker 8: to put down. You know, after six months, I'll give
- 47:58Speaker 8: you another twenty five. That may go hard because I
- 47:59Speaker 8: think my plan is moving forward. But I'm not giving
- 48:02Speaker 8: you five hundred thousand until everything I know for my
- 48:06Speaker 8: exitus in place. Or if you buy land that's five
- 48:12Speaker 8: hundred thousand, but you know it's worth five million your
- 48:14Speaker 8: exiting is in place right there? Then you could buy
- 48:16Speaker 8: it quickly. I'm not buying land until my exit is
- 48:19Speaker 8: in place.
- 48:20Speaker 3: Period.
- 48:21Speaker 9: Never never into an investment before you know the exit.
- 48:25Speaker 9: Not doing it, simple principle. I'll lock it up, but
- 48:28Speaker 9: I'm not buying. So how are you moving into different markets? Like,
- 48:33Speaker 9: what are some challenges with that?
- 48:34Speaker 5: You started where you're from, but now you're going to
- 48:37Speaker 5: Texas and you're going to you said they moving to
- 48:39Speaker 5: Atlanta and different things like and then you're doing different
- 48:42Speaker 5: different product types as well. Yeah, we talk about navigating that.
- 48:46Speaker 8: So relationships, man, it's everything. I think when I was
- 48:50Speaker 8: coming up in Milwaukee, one of the things that I
- 48:54Speaker 8: did was just build those relationships off network, and I
- 48:57Speaker 8: was at every event. You couldn't miss me. I was
- 48:59Speaker 8: literally couldn't I missed me. I was everywhere. So I
- 49:02Speaker 8: took that same model. But now I'm doing it on
- 49:04Speaker 8: the national scale. Everything in DC real estate based events,
- 49:07Speaker 8: I'm there. I'm not there as much now because i've
- 49:10Speaker 8: been you know, headed down, but I'm in those Atlanta
- 49:13Speaker 8: based events, I'm in that, Houston based events, I'm in
- 49:16Speaker 8: those you know, Birmingham based events.
- 49:18Speaker 3: I'm in that.
- 49:19Speaker 8: So I look for the macro economic trends that I
- 49:23Speaker 8: like population growth. I really like red states and blue
- 49:28Speaker 8: cities because it allows for flexibility.
- 49:34Speaker 3: And getting out tennis that may not pay. Right.
- 49:38Speaker 8: I'm not saying you're vig folks, That's not what I'm
- 49:40Speaker 8: here for. But at the same time, places like Atlanta.
- 49:45Speaker 5: Atlanta is in a bad Atlanta's d C. Let's use
- 49:48Speaker 5: DC for example. You said red state and blue city.
- 49:50Speaker 3: Yes, those are places like Atlanta.
- 49:52Speaker 5: I like Houston, Georgia's Birmingham all blue states, red city.
- 49:58Speaker 5: I mean, I mean traditionally george is not a blue.
- 50:00Speaker 3: State though it No, no, no, I mean blue cities, red states.
- 50:03Speaker 3: I may have said it the wrong.
- 50:04Speaker 5: What Birmingham would be, Yeah, yeah for sure, New Orleans, Yes,
- 50:10Speaker 5: stuff like that. Yeah.
- 50:12Speaker 3: I really like blue states, red cities.
- 50:14Speaker 8: Sorry, blue cities, red states because the higher level laws.
- 50:19Speaker 3: Allow for more flexibility.
- 50:20Speaker 8: Like a place like DC, for example, there were people
- 50:22Speaker 8: that literally DC prior to the pandemic, you can go
- 50:27Speaker 8: rent an apartment, never pay your rent, and you don't
- 50:30Speaker 8: have to get out for at least seven months.
- 50:32Speaker 3: Because that's all want the process states like.
- 50:34Speaker 8: I know people that lived in the building that I
- 50:35Speaker 8: lived in that literally leased it and didn't pay rent.
- 50:39Speaker 8: They just leased it out every summer so they can
- 50:40Speaker 8: enjoy the rooftop, and they just burn up different people's
- 50:43Speaker 8: things like Okay, your name this year, were all gonna
- 50:46Speaker 8: live there. Your name this year, were all gonna live there.
- 50:48Speaker 5: Are there any Are there any major cities that are
- 50:51Speaker 5: run by Republicans? I don't think so. Right most every
- 50:53Speaker 5: major city is run by Democrats. Think about it. That's
- 50:56Speaker 5: a good Chicago, La. Miami's a Democrat, the mayor's a Democrat.
- 51:02Speaker 5: I don't think there's any major city that that's interesting.
- 51:05Speaker 5: I just thought about that, no major city has demo,
- 51:09Speaker 5: has Republican control, even even if it's in a Republican La.
- 51:15Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 51:15Speaker 8: San Francisco, San Francisco saying yeah, Philly Yeah, and you
- 51:22Speaker 8: know Pennsylvanica's back and forth.
- 51:23Speaker 3: But those cities, those states.
- 51:26Speaker 8: That have those very like stringent laws, like a DC
- 51:28Speaker 8: for example, I'm not the most fond of. Right, Like
- 51:33Speaker 8: during the pandemic, there were people that literally lived for
- 51:37Speaker 8: over a year just because of the system. And it's like,
- 51:40Speaker 8: you're not paying any rent. As a landowner that has
- 51:44Speaker 8: thousands of units, I don't want thousands of units in
- 51:47Speaker 8: the place that I can't get people exploiting this system
- 51:51Speaker 8: out in Wisconsin, you get somebody thirty days, all right, boom,
- 51:55Speaker 8: you go through the process.
- 51:55Speaker 3: Atlanta even quicker than that.
- 51:57Speaker 8: And I'm not saying we should exploit it either, But
- 52:00Speaker 8: from a business perspective, it doesn't make sense for me
- 52:03Speaker 8: to be in a place where X amount of people
- 52:05Speaker 8: that'll pay rent, especially as I'm rising, Like when I
- 52:07Speaker 8: get bigger, of course, maybe I could deal with some
- 52:10Speaker 8: of that drop, but right now now I'm focused on
- 52:12Speaker 8: cities where it makes sense financially.
- 52:15Speaker 4: So you move throughout the cities. I know the HUT
- 52:17Speaker 4: is involved in the Birmingham situation. There was three hundred
- 52:19Speaker 4: and seventy million allocated for the developments. Is it a
- 52:25Speaker 4: situation where you can now again go back to hood
- 52:27Speaker 4: and do the same type of proposing a different city.
- 52:30Speaker 8: Absolutely so I have I'm a finalist for three cities
- 52:32Speaker 8: right now.
- 52:34Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 52:34Speaker 4: I knew it, man, I knew.
- 52:36Speaker 8: I'm a finalist for three cities right now. I got
- 52:38Speaker 8: a call yesterday about one. We'll talk about the cities offline.
- 52:42Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 52:43Speaker 8: So the strategy in the game plan there is if
- 52:48Speaker 8: let's say once a year, once every other year, I
- 52:50Speaker 8: can pick up one of these.
- 52:52Speaker 3: Birmingham will be further along.
- 52:54Speaker 8: Now I'm starting that, and if each one is kicking
- 52:56Speaker 8: out a thousand plus units, you get three four cities.
- 52:59Speaker 3: I mean by the.
- 53:01Speaker 8: Time I'm thirty four, now, by the time I'm forty
- 53:03Speaker 8: two forty three, I have thousands of units under my
- 53:07Speaker 8: belt that I've developed and really just starting to enter
- 53:11Speaker 8: my prime.
- 53:12Speaker 4: On your financial map, does the percentage change with the
- 53:15Speaker 4: amount of units? Right when you started at the one forty,
- 53:18Speaker 4: you had your percentage that was put in. Now you're
- 53:20Speaker 4: doing eleven hundred, but you have partners.
- 53:22Speaker 3: Yes, great question. Yes it did change.
- 53:25Speaker 8: So each city that you go into their housing authority
- 53:31Speaker 8: that you so all of these are public housing redevelopment.
- 53:33Speaker 8: So think of Brittany Greens, think Marcie Projects, et cetera.
- 53:38Speaker 8: We're taking the projects and creating mixed income communities because
- 53:43Speaker 8: if you think about the projects, there were low density.
- 53:46Speaker 8: So it's thirty acres of land with three hundred units
- 53:51Speaker 8: on it. That's saying thirty acres could do three thousand
- 53:54Speaker 8: if you really wanted to, right, But you don't want to.
- 53:57Speaker 8: You don't want to go that dence. But that's just
- 53:59Speaker 8: an example. Of of like the what you are going after.
- 54:03Speaker 8: So because the housing authorities typically own those lands, whoever
- 54:08Speaker 8: is at the housing authority, they kind of dictate the
- 54:11Speaker 8: negotiation of like the housing authority and developer. In those terms,
- 54:14Speaker 8: the housing authority gets x percentage and then the developers
- 54:18Speaker 8: gets wide percentage. And right now Integrow and I are
- 54:21Speaker 8: splitting that percentage. But it's very favorable, like it's pretty
- 54:25Speaker 8: close to where it should be. And the way we
- 54:28Speaker 8: work they come. I'm driving, but they're they're every step
- 54:33Speaker 8: of the way in the passenger, you see. So I'm
- 54:35Speaker 8: able to learn from it in their experience. They've developed,
- 54:37Speaker 8: built and manage over ten thousand plus units. They've been
- 54:39Speaker 8: doing this, they created the model. I'm learning from them,
- 54:42Speaker 8: but I'm driving the ship at the same time. So yes,
- 54:46Speaker 8: I have to share in the economics, but you know,
- 54:49Speaker 8: three four hundred million dollar deals of pop, I don't
- 54:53Speaker 8: mind share.
- 54:54Speaker 3: We can figure it out.
- 54:55Speaker 5: So, so about access to capital, that's something that you
- 54:58Speaker 5: know down people, A lot of people have I talked about,
- 55:02Speaker 5: what is your thoughts on access to capital as far
- 55:05Speaker 5: as do on the real estate development side, and what's
- 55:07Speaker 5: your personal experience is trying to get access to capital.
- 55:11Speaker 8: The money on this commercial real estate side. Like I said,
- 55:14Speaker 8: the money is gonna be there. If you got to
- 55:16Speaker 8: deal to work, the money's gonna flow at the end
- 55:19Speaker 8: of the day. Now the terms for the money talked
- 55:21Speaker 8: about before, that's where it gets a little tricky. I'll say,
- 55:25Speaker 8: in a way of George Floyd. There was an eighteen
- 55:29Speaker 8: month period maybe even a little. I mean, it's still
- 55:33Speaker 8: kind of there, but it's scaling back where they were
- 55:37Speaker 8: throwing money in black developers.
- 55:38Speaker 5: Who's throwing money like black Rock?
- 55:41Speaker 3: Oh no, that's a great question. So like the paypals
- 55:45Speaker 3: of the world.
- 55:45Speaker 8: When they was giving out all of the like oh
- 55:47Speaker 8: I want to invest in black communities, primarily went to
- 55:51Speaker 8: cediafi's Community Development Financial Institution that we talked about last time.
- 55:54Speaker 8: There's some national cd of files that govern some of
- 55:56Speaker 8: those funds and they've been able to kind of distill
- 55:59Speaker 8: those funds to us. So like Enterprise Community Partners that
- 56:01Speaker 8: my equity investors on the Madison deal, they have a
- 56:04Speaker 8: program called Equitable Path Forward.
- 56:06Speaker 3: Their CEO just took over Fanny May.
- 56:10Speaker 8: So that's the scale of how big the CDFIs are now.
- 56:16Speaker 3: They're one of their presidents Lorri Chapman.
- 56:19Speaker 8: She created this program based upon all of that money
- 56:22Speaker 8: that was coming in from the corporations that were trying
- 56:24Speaker 8: to give to black dollars. And this program is specifically
- 56:27Speaker 8: created to be able to They have lines of credit
- 56:31Speaker 8: for us from an operational business perspective. They have pre
- 56:34Speaker 8: development loans so you can go out each one of
- 56:36Speaker 8: these deals, you need at least a half a million,
- 56:40Speaker 8: anywhere from a half a million to a million before
- 56:43Speaker 8: you close. You get it all back when you finish,
- 56:45Speaker 8: but you need that before you close. So when you
- 56:47Speaker 8: talk about like capacity, that's one of the things too.
- 56:49Speaker 8: If you have five of these deals going on at
- 56:51Speaker 8: one time, you're gonna need two and a half to
- 56:54Speaker 8: five million dollars worth of capital just to deploy to that,
- 56:57Speaker 8: not even talking about your operations and nothing like that.
- 56:59Speaker 8: The programs that are allowing for developers to be able
- 57:02Speaker 8: to tap into those type of money that helps us
- 57:04Speaker 8: grow in scale.
- 57:06Speaker 3: But the flip side of it is.
- 57:09Speaker 8: That's all to you know, kind of feel good money
- 57:12Speaker 8: that's gonna flip. But to don People's point, black people
- 57:17Speaker 8: don't manage big pension funds at all.
- 57:21Speaker 3: Right, I've heard him talk about it. On y'all's platform.
- 57:25Speaker 8: At the end of the day, we're less than one
- 57:27Speaker 8: percent of all of the management, Black brown women less
- 57:32Speaker 8: than one percent of all assets managed. But if in
- 57:34Speaker 8: New York, for example, with black, brown and women is
- 57:36Speaker 8: over fifty percent of what's going into that pension fund,
- 57:39Speaker 8: why is it less than one percent of us managing
- 57:42Speaker 8: or having access to manage those funds? What is the
- 57:44Speaker 8: governance around that to say, oh, you are not capable
- 57:47Speaker 8: enough to do that. That's still a really big challenge
- 57:50Speaker 8: to be able to even go from someone like myself
- 57:53Speaker 8: that's a developer that's established, to get into funded management
- 57:56Speaker 8: and be able to allocate to either my developments or
- 58:00Speaker 8: other developers in the same way that some of these
- 58:04Speaker 8: traditional majority firms are doing with no problem. So that's
- 58:08Speaker 8: really a challenge that I think needs to be addressed,
- 58:11Speaker 8: and I'm doing my job to do it. So reinvest
- 58:13Speaker 8: as a platform and I'm creating now it's a crowdfunding
- 58:16Speaker 8: platform that democratizes commercial real esset investment. My mother can't invest,
- 58:21Speaker 8: your parents can invest unless they are accredited.
- 58:24Speaker 3: Historically, but you've seen.
- 58:25Speaker 8: Crowdfundings start to grow in the real estate space a
- 58:27Speaker 8: little bit, so I'm doing a regulation eight plus.
- 58:31Speaker 3: We can raise up to seventy five million.
- 58:33Speaker 8: I'm gonna put a portfolio of deals together and have
- 58:37Speaker 8: people invest in that and back by the best of
- 58:41Speaker 8: the best in the country that are doing it, so
- 58:43Speaker 8: it's secure by those funds, I mean buy those firms,
- 58:46Speaker 8: and we underwrite the deals, We co invest in the deals.
- 58:48Speaker 8: It's not like investing in a company. It's not like
- 58:52Speaker 8: investing in a onesie deal like we are, you know,
- 58:55Speaker 8: putting together sophistication in a way that the marketplace has
- 58:59Speaker 8: not seen. That's one of the ways that I'm addressing
- 59:02Speaker 8: that access to capital challenge for emerging developers that are
- 59:06Speaker 8: like me and coming up behind me too.
- 59:08Speaker 3: Let's talk about the emerging developers.
- 59:10Speaker 4: I would imagine since your episode, people have looked at
- 59:12Speaker 4: it as an option or even a pathway as a career.
- 59:17Speaker 4: So what are some some resources. I know you gave
- 59:19Speaker 4: something great about, you know, finding cities with black mans.
- 59:21Speaker 4: What are some other resources that you would recommend to
- 59:24Speaker 4: to people who are in this space and are looking
- 59:26Speaker 4: at like I want to be the next Brandon Rule.
- 59:28Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 59:29Speaker 8: I think one of the best ways is as you
- 59:31Speaker 8: drive around in neighborhoods and you see buildings. Look at
- 59:33Speaker 8: those signs. Every one of those buildings has a ton
- 59:37Speaker 8: of signs that has every single company name on them.
- 59:41Speaker 3: Those are the people doing developments.
- 59:43Speaker 8: What better place should you start in your backyard with
- 59:46Speaker 8: folks that are doing the work right now, start there first.
- 59:50Speaker 8: Like someone in Milwaukee, they're going to see a rule
- 59:52Speaker 8: enterprise of sign. Someone in des Moines, Iowa. I'm not
- 59:59Speaker 8: wor working there. I can't help them in the same way.
- 1:00:02Speaker 8: And the rural enterprise of de Moining may not be black,
- 1:00:06Speaker 8: but they know their stuff. It's about knowledge and education
- 1:00:08Speaker 8: at the end of the day. Like the black thing
- 1:00:10Speaker 8: is an enhancer, but the bar the entry is just
- 1:00:13Speaker 8: education and knowing what it is. So start with looking
- 1:00:17Speaker 8: at very practical way when you drive around, take a
- 1:00:20Speaker 8: picture of the signs, look them up, find people on LinkedIn,
- 1:00:23Speaker 8: whether they black women, find some commonality and try to,
- 1:00:27Speaker 8: you know, get in with them. Whether it be the architect,
- 1:00:29Speaker 8: the construction company, the engineers, or the developer. All of
- 1:00:33Speaker 8: them work with developers all the time. They know developers
- 1:00:36Speaker 8: don't say, oh, I don't want to readous to the
- 1:00:37Speaker 8: architect because I don't want to do that.
- 1:00:39Speaker 3: Architects build for developers.
- 1:00:40Speaker 8: Literally, they have a whole network of them, so if
- 1:00:43Speaker 8: you build a raportable one, they can introduce you to
- 1:00:45Speaker 8: their role to deck. So that's one of the ways
- 1:00:48Speaker 8: I'm also looking at Since that episode, people come to
- 1:00:51Speaker 8: me all the time, yo put out, put some out,
- 1:00:54Speaker 8: put something out, put some out. So like I've been,
- 1:00:56Speaker 8: I've been against the course thing. That's not my thing
- 1:00:59Speaker 8: because you can't put together a course and someone comes
- 1:01:02Speaker 8: out and becomes a developer.
- 1:01:04Speaker 3: That's not a thing you can go, I said the
- 1:01:05Speaker 3: last time. But you can go to the best.
- 1:01:08Speaker 8: Schools and universities in the country for the commercial real
- 1:01:11Speaker 8: estate programs and not be a developer when you come out.
- 1:01:13Speaker 8: So I'm looking at like putting together a community of
- 1:01:16Speaker 8: folks like really to bring resources in all of this.
- 1:01:21Speaker 8: Whether you're in Chicago or in la or in Atlanta,
- 1:01:25Speaker 8: you can network and get the education, but then also
- 1:01:28Speaker 8: look at kind of local networks as well to deal
- 1:01:30Speaker 8: with people that are like minded. So that's another way
- 1:01:33Speaker 8: that'll be through the roles of Groove.
- 1:01:35Speaker 3: That I put out.
- 1:01:36Speaker 8: Finally, I'm putting together my podcast y'all inspire me to
- 1:01:38Speaker 8: and I'm trying to put it out so that but
- 1:01:43Speaker 8: in general, I think researching man like right now, YouTube university,
- 1:01:48Speaker 8: he well University. There's a lot of information out here
- 1:01:51Speaker 8: that you can find, like for free. You know that
- 1:01:55Speaker 8: the game that I gave on the last episode is
- 1:01:57Speaker 8: a great way to get into it, you know, right
- 1:01:59Speaker 8: down literally those things is some of the other people
- 1:02:02Speaker 8: that have done they are not working with developers now,
- 1:02:05Speaker 8: like at development shops. There are people that started their
- 1:02:07Speaker 8: own development companies. There are people that want rps that
- 1:02:10Speaker 8: there are living testimonies of folks that like lives have
- 1:02:14Speaker 8: changed because of that episode and the platform that you
- 1:02:17Speaker 8: all created. So I think leveraging resources in every aspect
- 1:02:22Speaker 8: of the way is really how you do it.
- 1:02:23Speaker 5: It's affordable housing from a developer perspective, just from a
- 1:02:28Speaker 5: social perspective, is it beneficial in closing the wealth gap?
- 1:02:35Speaker 5: Or does it just keep status quo. You're doing a
- 1:02:38Speaker 5: good thing by providing service for people, But I just
- 1:02:42Speaker 5: I don't know if that is something it's exactly It's
- 1:02:46Speaker 5: like welfare, right, Welfare is beneficial, yeah, assistance yes, but
- 1:02:51Speaker 5: it's you're kind of staying at this level es right.
- 1:02:53Speaker 3: Yeah, you one hundred percent right.
- 1:02:55Speaker 8: So affordable housing in the traditional sense most people think
- 1:02:58Speaker 8: it's Section eight, you know all of that stuff. But
- 1:03:00Speaker 8: if y'all notice, like, for the most part, I do
- 1:03:02Speaker 8: mixed income housing, so I have market right units and
- 1:03:05Speaker 8: pretty much all of my deals. It may be sixty
- 1:03:09Speaker 8: percent or seventy percent affordable and maybe twenty percent market.
- 1:03:12Speaker 8: And even the affordability is at different levels. It's thirty
- 1:03:15Speaker 8: percent of the AMI, which is low income. At Section eight,
- 1:03:18Speaker 8: you got it at sixty percent of the AMI, which
- 1:03:21Speaker 8: is typically your workforce, so you're barista at the local
- 1:03:26Speaker 8: coffee shop, or your teacher, et cetera.
- 1:03:29Speaker 3: They live there as well.
- 1:03:30Speaker 8: But then the market rate folks that may be at
- 1:03:32Speaker 8: six figures plus are also in these buildings, our building
- 1:03:35Speaker 8: areas that are predominantly market rate. So like the Water
- 1:03:39Speaker 8: Street building that I'm putting up right now will be
- 1:03:40Speaker 8: done really at the end of this month, but people
- 1:03:43Speaker 8: start moving in next month. That building right next door
- 1:03:46Speaker 8: is a ton of condos right across street, a ton
- 1:03:48Speaker 8: of condos. There were fifty people in opposition every single
- 1:03:53Speaker 8: community meeting we have for that deal, because they didn't
- 1:03:55Speaker 8: want them around. They thought of like this negative stigma
- 1:03:59Speaker 8: of affordable house. Again, what I'm doing is mixed income housing,
- 1:04:02Speaker 8: so like the people that are living in that condo
- 1:04:05Speaker 8: can actually live here too if they want to sell.
- 1:04:07Speaker 8: Are kind of a move and it's justice quality. So
- 1:04:10Speaker 8: when you have a mixed income in one group, that's
- 1:04:13Speaker 8: where you have the different levels of collaboration. It's kind
- 1:04:18Speaker 8: of like Uel, right, think about investments. There are people
- 1:04:20Speaker 8: super low income, there are people meeting income, and there
- 1:04:23Speaker 8: are people extremely high income. That's the melting pot of success.
- 1:04:28Speaker 3: If you just.
- 1:04:29Speaker 8: Continuously have affordability at this level and below. We never
- 1:04:32Speaker 8: get out of that because you never see, you never learn,
- 1:04:34Speaker 8: you never grow. Y'all are to live an example of
- 1:04:37Speaker 8: really the answer to your question you got to see
- 1:04:39Speaker 8: some to believe in. And if you just keep that
- 1:04:42Speaker 8: concentration of poverty together, No, that is not the answer
- 1:04:45Speaker 8: at all.
- 1:04:47Speaker 3: This is why you text me. This is why you
- 1:04:50Speaker 3: text me.
- 1:04:50Speaker 4: After the segment that we were going back and forth
- 1:04:52Speaker 4: on market, mondays, that's right, and I was trying to
- 1:04:54Speaker 4: It's kind of like the first thing is like, let's
- 1:04:56Speaker 4: have our basic needs met and then let's be inspired both.
- 1:05:00Speaker 4: I think both both points are pretty valid. You did
- 1:05:04Speaker 4: the mixed units but there's also different types of real
- 1:05:07Speaker 4: estate that you're invested in now. So let's talk about
- 1:05:11Speaker 4: what the portfolio is going to be looking like in
- 1:05:13Speaker 4: the next five to ten years.
- 1:05:15Speaker 8: Yeah, great question. U. Diversification from a geographic perspective a
- 1:05:19Speaker 8: kind of outline. But to your point, I'm looking at
- 1:05:21Speaker 8: other things. I think development in general right now is down.
- 1:05:24Speaker 8: Like real estate is cyclical. There's four cycles. Like we're
- 1:05:28Speaker 8: not in a good one right now. I won't say
- 1:05:30Speaker 8: not in a good one, We're just in one that's
- 1:05:32Speaker 8: historically like bad. Right You just have to know what
- 1:05:35Speaker 8: to do within that cycle. So right now, what I'm
- 1:05:37Speaker 8: really looking at is multi family acquisitions, Like, how do
- 1:05:42Speaker 8: I go, Yes, I got a couple thousand units on
- 1:05:44Speaker 8: my pipeline that I'm developing over the next eight to ten.
- 1:05:48Speaker 3: I take a long time, But how do I buy five.
- 1:05:51Speaker 8: Thousand units in the next five years? Acquisitions? You can
- 1:05:55Speaker 8: buy that? Like literally the formula on the commercial real
- 1:05:58Speaker 8: estate side, again, it's simple, one hundred million dollars. I'm
- 1:06:02Speaker 8: getting seventy a debt, I need thirty million equity. I
- 1:06:05Speaker 8: need to bring three million to the table. So really,
- 1:06:09Speaker 8: through the various platforms and initiatives. We can start to
- 1:06:12Speaker 8: identify that three million, so I could bring and find
- 1:06:14Speaker 8: it twenty seven. That can then fund the one hundred
- 1:06:17Speaker 8: million dollar deal. From an acquisition perspective, if I can
- 1:06:21Speaker 8: scale that up, it creates a level of balance, like
- 1:06:25Speaker 8: not just affordability, because developers are very like I said rich,
- 1:06:31Speaker 8: balance seats crazy, but like cash poor. I just said,
- 1:06:34Speaker 8: it takes five hundred thousand to a million dollars a deal.
- 1:06:36Speaker 8: So if you got five of them things, no matter
- 1:06:37Speaker 8: how wealthy you are at a certain point, it's like
- 1:06:39Speaker 8: my cash is low. But the thing about the value
- 1:06:43Speaker 8: asked stuff. I had a friend Venus. She bought a
- 1:06:46Speaker 8: deal right outside of Atlanta.
- 1:06:49Speaker 3: I think it was.
- 1:06:52Speaker 8: Forty million in twenty twenty one and soda for one
- 1:06:54Speaker 8: to twenty and like or twenty twenty twenty and total
- 1:06:58Speaker 8: eighteen months later for like one twenty. So you look
- 1:07:02Speaker 8: at opportunities from a value a perspective if you know
- 1:07:04Speaker 8: how to underwrite them and look for the right things.
- 1:07:07Speaker 8: There's class C and dep properties that really need the
- 1:07:11Speaker 8: same level care that some of these new developments are getting.
- 1:07:15Speaker 8: You go in, you put in the rehab money, you go.
- 1:07:18Speaker 3: Fix it up now. It's to be B plus a minus.
- 1:07:22Speaker 8: Now you're cranking out income equivalent to the new construction
- 1:07:27Speaker 8: stuff that's out there at a fraction of the cost.
- 1:07:30Speaker 8: So the value here is probably just less than the
- 1:07:33Speaker 8: value there. But your basis for getting in is here,
- 1:07:38Speaker 8: so that spread is yours. So I'm really looking at
- 1:07:40Speaker 8: it from that perspective. From a multi family acquisition play
- 1:07:44Speaker 8: developing some studios in Atlanta. Hopefully by the time this
- 1:07:49Speaker 8: comes out, I can make a formal announcement, but two
- 1:07:54Speaker 8: really really big you know, partners in conversations with their
- 1:07:58Speaker 8: industrial that was one of the best asset classes in
- 1:08:01Speaker 8: the pandemic across anything. I mean, didn't matter, stocks, bonds,
- 1:08:05Speaker 8: real estate don't matter. Industrial real estate was toe to
- 1:08:10Speaker 8: toe with anything else you put up there. So when
- 1:08:12Speaker 8: you look at that, it's like, okay, regardless of anything
- 1:08:15Speaker 8: that's going on in capital markets, this specific thing is booming.
- 1:08:22Speaker 8: And for production in Atlanta, it's the new Hollywood, right,
- 1:08:25Speaker 8: Like literally it's the new Hollywood. They have a thirty
- 1:08:28Speaker 8: percent tax credit. If you do one hundred million dollar
- 1:08:32Speaker 8: production in Atlanta, you get thirty million back.
- 1:08:36Speaker 3: That's why they're there.
- 1:08:38Speaker 8: So from a resident from a development perspective. My partner
- 1:08:42Speaker 8: is an Ecbert and those guys they developed Third Rail
- 1:08:45Speaker 8: Studios ended up selling it and whatnot. But the Rocks
- 1:08:50Speaker 8: movie Rampage was film there, Ozark was filmed there. Like
- 1:08:53Speaker 8: that's the quality of productions that will be coming out
- 1:08:54Speaker 8: of these studios. So studios, I think, is a huge
- 1:08:57Speaker 8: opportunity in Atlanta. It'll get saturated a little bit, but
- 1:09:00Speaker 8: right now it's time to strike.
- 1:09:02Speaker 5: So what about the Choice Neighborhood Implementation grant? It's that deal.
- 1:09:08Speaker 8: So that's that's the Birmingham man. That three hundred and
- 1:09:11Speaker 8: seventy million that they put it was from the federal government.
- 1:09:15Speaker 8: So last time we did a deep dive on tax credits,
- 1:09:17Speaker 8: but I think this time we should definitely highlight this fact.
- 1:09:22Speaker 3: I won a fifty million dollar grand granted. Was a team.
- 1:09:26Speaker 8: But I when I did that interview two and a
- 1:09:28Speaker 8: half years ago, I didn't know I could win a
- 1:09:30Speaker 8: fifty million dollar grant. I had no clue that there
- 1:09:32Speaker 8: was a fifty million dollar grant exists that Brandon Rule
- 1:09:35Speaker 8: could be a part of. But now it's like, oh,
- 1:09:37Speaker 8: I do so the Choice Neighborhood Implementation grant is that
- 1:09:41Speaker 8: fifty out of the three seventy, it was the highest
- 1:09:44Speaker 8: one that got We got the biggest check. Some people
- 1:09:46Speaker 8: got fifty, some got forty, some got less. But it
- 1:09:50Speaker 8: allows you to redevelop these communities. And when I talked
- 1:09:52Speaker 8: about the capital stack earlier on the community development side,
- 1:09:57Speaker 8: the value was here, but the cost is here.
- 1:09:59Speaker 3: That million plugs in that delta grant.
- 1:10:02Speaker 5: Where's the grant from the state federal?
- 1:10:04Speaker 8: Yeah, so that's when Secretary Fluds came down brought the check.
- 1:10:08Speaker 8: Federal government every year they put it out. They just
- 1:10:11Speaker 8: actually announced yesterday that they have I forget the exact number,
- 1:10:15Speaker 8: but they're putting out I think it was two hundred
- 1:10:17Speaker 8: and fifty or so million.
- 1:10:18Speaker 5: How can people find grant information? Like how can you even.
- 1:10:21Speaker 8: Google choice that specific one choice neighborhood implementation grant. They
- 1:10:26Speaker 8: have a planning grant too that cities typically go and
- 1:10:29Speaker 8: like that's such a five hundred thousand where they pay
- 1:10:32Speaker 8: different consultants to put together their plan.
- 1:10:34Speaker 3: But that fifty million is huge.
- 1:10:37Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, and relationships again, like you said, the
- 1:10:39Speaker 4: fact that the mayor knew the Secretary of HUD, and
- 1:10:42Speaker 4: the fact that the Secretary of HUD looks like us
- 1:10:46Speaker 4: helps absolutely.
- 1:10:47Speaker 3: In two years that might not be the case.
- 1:10:50Speaker 8: It's time to strike or at least learn, because in
- 1:10:52Speaker 8: eight years it might be the case again exactly. But
- 1:10:55Speaker 8: you'll be prepared once you put yourself in that position.
- 1:10:57Speaker 8: Like my preparation really is what's manifesting itself into what
- 1:11:01Speaker 8: we are starting to see today. Like I, if it
- 1:11:03Speaker 8: wasn't for me doing those tax credit deals, I wouldn't
- 1:11:06Speaker 8: be able to do this master plan stuff.
- 1:11:07Speaker 3: But I know how to do each individual deal.
- 1:11:10Speaker 8: So now when I'm putting together seven, it's like, I
- 1:11:11Speaker 8: know how to do each individual one, but let me
- 1:11:13Speaker 8: put together the plan for the seven. Now I got
- 1:11:15Speaker 8: integrow and partnerships here and be able to help streamline
- 1:11:18Speaker 8: that process.
- 1:11:18Speaker 3: Compare yourself for the moment. That's right.
- 1:11:20Speaker 5: Well, there you have it, ladies and gentlemen, another gym
- 1:11:24Speaker 5: packed session. So I know you tell you got the
- 1:11:26Speaker 5: podcast coming. What else you want to leave the people with?
- 1:11:29Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 1:11:30Speaker 8: Check out the rods of group? So that how to
- 1:11:31Speaker 8: be the podcast? When's it come out? I'm rocking it? Ah,
- 1:11:35Speaker 8: by the end of the year. Let's just say that.
- 1:11:36Speaker 5: What's it about real estate?
- 1:11:38Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 1:11:38Speaker 8: Primarily real estate. Originally it was like entrepreneurship. I thought
- 1:11:40Speaker 8: about it in like twenty fifteen. It was like eyl honestly,
- 1:11:44Speaker 8: but I just was crazy busy, Like legit. If you
- 1:11:47Speaker 8: go back to Facebook in twenty fifteen, you'll see like posts.
- 1:11:49Speaker 4: That was I think I saw you was sitting on
- 1:11:52Speaker 4: the couch.
- 1:11:52Speaker 3: It was very dark.
- 1:11:53Speaker 8: Yeah yeah, I mean yeah, video qualities trying Yeah yeah,
- 1:11:57Speaker 8: so you know I was.
- 1:11:58Speaker 3: I was trying to do some stuff back then.
- 1:12:00Speaker 8: But now I think just market conditions, right, like there's
- 1:12:05Speaker 8: there's a source for that now, which I love. And
- 1:12:08Speaker 8: that's what I appreciate y'all for it, because I only
- 1:12:10Speaker 8: wanted to do it because I was coming up as
- 1:12:12Speaker 8: a developing an entrepreneur and like, yo, I don't see this.
- 1:12:14Speaker 3: But y'all did it. It's like perfect, Okay.
- 1:12:16Speaker 8: So I feel like there's a real estate void too
- 1:12:19Speaker 8: in a way that I think I could feel it.
- 1:12:20Speaker 8: So that's primarily what it's about. So I'll be doing
- 1:12:23Speaker 8: some entrepreneurs but mainly, yeah, it'll be real estate based
- 1:12:26Speaker 8: and then also reinvestors, this crowdfunded platform that will be
- 1:12:30Speaker 8: for developers. But one of the things that I created
- 1:12:34Speaker 8: and investors, one of the things I created on there
- 1:12:36Speaker 8: was a real estate calculator. So when I talk about
- 1:12:38Speaker 8: the financial model and whatnot, I literally built out a
- 1:12:41Speaker 8: whole financial model and the user interface that you can
- 1:12:44Speaker 8: just plug in the purchase price, plug in the amount
- 1:12:47Speaker 8: of rent, plugged it center then spit out all of
- 1:12:49Speaker 8: the stuff for you, so that'll be on reinvest and
- 1:12:52Speaker 8: that's for that's just free gym for the people.
- 1:12:55Speaker 5: All Right, you have it. Ladies and gentlemen, make sure
- 1:12:58Speaker 5: you follow my guy. What's your instrum b underscore?
- 1:13:01Speaker 8: Are you elli b roll on all platforms? And need
- 1:13:04Speaker 8: some good brothers?
- 1:13:05Speaker 3: Man.
- 1:13:05Speaker 8: One last thing I'll say behind the scenes, y'all some
- 1:13:08Speaker 8: really good brothers. We won't talk every day, but you
- 1:13:11Speaker 8: know what I'm saying. It's been stand up in genuine
- 1:13:12Speaker 8: from the beginning. So I know y'all might see them
- 1:13:15Speaker 8: with the celebrities and whatnot, but these are the same
- 1:13:17Speaker 8: brothers I'm met, you know, almost.
- 1:13:19Speaker 3: Three years ago at this point.
- 1:13:20Speaker 5: So appreciate you all, love, appreciate it all right, God,
- 1:13:24Speaker 5: thank you for rocking with us. We'll see you next week. Peace.
- 1:13:27Speaker 1: Peace an illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: child in Massachusetts. An MS thirteen gang member from al
- 1:13:34Speaker 1: Salvador accused of murdering a Texas man of Venezuelan charged
- 1:13:39Speaker 1: with filming and selling child pornography in Michigan. These are
- 1:13:43Speaker 1: just some of the heinous migrant criminals caught because of
- 1:13:47Speaker 1: President Donald J. Trump's leadership. I'm Christinoman, the United States
- 1:13:51Speaker 1: Secretary of Homeland Security. Under President Trump, attempted illegal border
- 1:13:56Speaker 1: crossings are at the lowest levels ever recorded and over
- 1:13:59Speaker 1: one hundred where one thousand illegal aliens have been arrested.
- 1:14:02Speaker 1: If you are here illegally, your next you will be
- 1:14:06Speaker 1: fine nearly one thousand dollars a day, imprisoned and deported.
- 1:14:10Speaker 1: You will never return. But if you register using our
- 1:14:13Speaker 1: CBP home app and leave now, you could be allowed
- 1:14:17Speaker 1: to return legally. Do what's right. Leave now. Under President Trump,
- 1:14:22Speaker 1: America's laws, border and families will be protected.
- 1:14:25Speaker 2: Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security.