Latest / Children's Hour / 7.19.25 - Part 2
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Rai's Children's Story Hour. As a reminder,
- 0:05Reali is a reading service intended for people who are
- 0:09blind or have other disabilities that make it difficult to
- 0:12read printed material. Today we will continue with the book
- 0:17Anna and Honoring Heroes. Your reader today is Diane. As
- 0:23I just said, we're going to continue with the book
- 0:26Anna and Andrew Honoring Heroes. It was published by Calico Kid,
- 0:34an imprint of Magic Wagon Adobe Books.
- 0:38Speaker 2: It has a copyright.
- 0:40Speaker 1: Year of twenty twenty one and the author is Christine Platte.
- 0:48Chapter three, Little Drummers. Once they got off the Metro,
- 0:52the Lewis family head launch in an African restaurant not
- 0:55far from the memorial. Why don't you tell Ann and
- 0:59Andrew a bit more of about African Americans in the
- 1:01Civil War, Mama.
- 1:03Speaker 2: Suggested to Papa.
- 1:04Speaker 1: While they ate, that way the memorial will be extra special.
- 1:09That's a great idea. Papa reached over to grab a
- 1:12large envelope he had sat next to him. Ain't and
- 1:16Andrew could not wait to see what was inside. The
- 1:20envelope was full of Papa's research. He showed Aint and
- 1:23Andrew pictures of African American soldiers in old military uniforms.
- 1:30There were even pictures of weapons used on the battlefield.
- 1:33Papa pulled out an old photograph, and here's a picture
- 1:37of our ancestor, Sergeant Samuel Lewis. Anne and Andrew looked
- 1:41closely at the black and white image. Sergeant Lewis looked
- 1:45very brave in his uniform. Wow, An, and Andrews said,
- 1:49Papa smiled. More than two hundred thousand brave African Americans
- 1:54served in the Civil War, and Sergeant Lewis was one
- 1:57of them. Then Papa pulled out a picture of a
- 2:00colorful drum. Soldiers played drums in the war. An I asked, yes,
- 2:06drums played an important row for soldiers. Poppy explained, some
- 2:10called them freedom drums. Did soldiers like to dance to music,
- 2:15Andrew asked. Papa laughed, Well, I'm sure they did, but
- 2:20there wasn't much time for dancing. There were no telephones
- 2:23or emails like we have today, so soldiers used drums
- 2:27to send messages. Each beat shared important information. Because the
- 2:32sound was so loud, messages could travel a great distance.
- 2:36That's so neat, Andrews said. And guess what else, Papa said.
- 2:41Some of the drummers were only eight or nine years old.
- 2:44Many of the young drummers grew up to serve in
- 2:47the war. Ain't and Andrews smiled at each other. It
- 2:50was wonderful to know that children helped fight for freedom too,
- 2:55Chapter four, A March for Heroes. Everyone talked about Papa's
- 3:00research while walking to the memorial. I enjoyed seeing pictures
- 3:04of women cooking meals and working as nurses to help soldiers.
- 3:08Mama said, I loved learning about the freedom drums. Hannah
- 3:12hugged Sissy me too. Andrew agreed, I could have been
- 3:17one of the drummer boys. He marched around and pretended
- 3:20he was beating a drum. Well, guess who was a
- 3:23drummer boy, Papa asked, our ancestor, Sergeant Lewis. Really, Andrew
- 3:30did a wiggle dance. So cool, he was one of
- 3:33the drummer boys who grew up to serve in the war.
- 3:36Papa explained, Well, look for his name at the memorial.
- 3:40Soon they reached the African American Civil War Memorial. The
- 3:44large bronze statue of several soldiers with weapons was beautiful.
- 3:49Part of the monument even displayed children. One was carrying
- 3:53a doll. Look Ain't, explained, It's just like Sissy. Such
- 3:58cool uniforms, and said. The family spent time looking at
- 4:02soldiers' names on the walls near the sculpture. We found him,
- 4:07An and Andrews said, there on the wall was the
- 4:10name Sergeant Samuel Lewis. What did you think we should
- 4:14do to honor his service, Mama asked, An and Andrew
- 4:19thought for a moment, I think we should march around
- 4:22the memorial, suggested Anna. Andrew agreed. We can pretend to
- 4:27beat freedom drums in his honor. As the Lewis family marched,
- 4:31others who were there joined them. Anne and Andrew felt
- 4:34very proud to honor Sergeant Lewis and all the heroes
- 4:39who served in the Civil War. Our next set of
- 4:43books are going to be about camping, and the first
- 4:45one is titled Going Camping. It was published by Bumba
- 4:52Books Learner Publications. It has a copyright year of twenty
- 4:57seventeen and the author is Harold Tea Rover. Camping time.
- 5:04Camping is fun. We spend the day and night outside.
- 5:08Adults set up the tent, kids help to then they
- 5:12all set out their sleeping bags. Many campers go on hikes.
- 5:16They see trees and other plants. They can see wild animals.
- 5:20What else do you think you can see while hiking?
- 5:24Adults build a fire. Some campers roast hot dogs over
- 5:28the fire. They eat at a picnic table. What other
- 5:32foods could you roast over a fire? The sun goes down.
- 5:36Everyone gathers near the fire. People sing songs, they tell stories.
- 5:42Campers get to roast marshmallows. They make s'mores to eat later.
- 5:47The fire goes out. It is dark. Look at the
- 5:50stars they are very bright. Why do you think stars
- 5:54look so bright when you go camping? Now it's time forbid.
- 5:59Everyone goes into the tent. They get into their sleeping
- 6:02bags and go to sleep. The sun rises in the
- 6:06morning time to wake up, everyone cleans the campsite before
- 6:11going home. Camping supplies in the story where tent some
- 6:17war's ingredients, which is graham crackers, marshmallows, and chocolate, sleeping
- 6:22bag and hiking boots.
- 6:28Speaker 2: Our next book is.
- 6:30Speaker 1: S force More's a Camping Alphabet and it was published
- 6:36by Sleeping Bear Press. It has a copyright of two
- 6:41thousand and seven and the author is Helen Foster James A.
- 6:47Speaker 2: Is for adventure.
- 6:48Speaker 1: Let's camp from A to Z on mountains and deserts
- 6:51or beaches. If you want to have.
- 6:53Speaker 2: Fun, follow me.
- 6:58Speaker 1: Campers enjoy the outdoor from a desert floor to mountain
- 7:01peak or by lake. They hike, fish, climb rocks, watch
- 7:06wild animals, examine wild flowers, listen for birds, canoe kayaking more.
- 7:13Home for the night might be a tent, trailer or
- 7:16motor home. Camping became more popular when cars became affordable.
- 7:21Campers packed their cars full of gear and headed for adventure.
- 7:25They drove to places they couldn't visit when they used
- 7:28trains or steamships for transportation. Roads were primitive in the
- 7:33early nineteen hundreds, but campers liked roughing it. Soon everyone
- 7:38liked camping. Autumaker Henry Ford, inventor Thomas Edison, tire manufacturer
- 7:43Harvey Firestone, and president Warren Harding went on a camping
- 7:47trip together in the Blue Ridge Mountains in nineteen twenty one.
- 7:51Before camping, it's important to learn how to respect nature,
- 7:54keep safe, and have fun with family and friends. Read
- 7:58on to learn how to be a happy camper. B
- 8:02is for our beach camp with the water's edge nearby.
- 8:06We paddle, swim, and fish beneath a bright blue sky.
- 8:10Speaker 2: Beach.
- 8:11Speaker 1: Camps can be near an ocean, river, or lake. The
- 8:14gear that campers take depends on their water activities. Campers
- 8:18who fish, for example, take fishing poles, line and bait.
- 8:23Every boat must keep safe by taking and wearing a
- 8:27life jacket or a PFD personal flotation device. Canoeists to
- 8:31paddle their canoe to see scenery and get exercise. Some
- 8:35paddle from one camp site to another each day, or
- 8:38even from one lake to another, with their gear tucks
- 8:41safely in their canoe. Minnesota's Voyagers National Park was named
- 8:46for French Canadian trappers who traveled long ago in birch
- 8:50bark canoes. Today it's lakes and bays, or favorite canoeing
- 8:54and kayaking areas at California's Channel Islands National Park. Papers
- 9:00arriving boats, permits, and reservations are needed to camp at
- 9:04these primitive camp sites. Snorkelers, pike swimsuits, fins, mask and
- 9:10snorkel and gearbags for camping on nearby, privately owned Catalina Island.
- 9:16Lake Meat is one of the world's largest artificial created
- 9:19lakes and a favorite boating fishing and swimming area. It's
- 9:23located on the Arizona, Nevada border. See it for canyons
- 9:28and few are as great as the Grand Slowly carved
- 9:31by nature's knives of water, wind, and sand, Arizona's Grand
- 9:37Canyon National Park is one of the world's most amazing canyons.
- 9:41The Colorado River helped carve this giant chasm. It's nearly
- 9:46a mile deep in some places. There are many hiking
- 9:49trails in the park. Some visitors ride a mule to
- 9:53the bottom to camp. Others raft through the canyon on
- 9:56the Colorado River and camp by the river's edge. The
- 10:02Grand Canyon is a World Heritage Site. Utahs Bryce Canyon
- 10:07National Park and Zion National Park are two other well
- 10:10known canyon areas. They are famous for their beauty and
- 10:14amazing geological formations. There are many canyons with trails and
- 10:19sites to explore in campgrounds in most every state and
- 10:23around the world. Boots are an important piece of gear
- 10:26for hiking up and down canyons. Sneakers are fine for
- 10:30some camping trips, but for more steam strenuous hikes, it
- 10:35is important to wear boots that give ankle support and
- 10:38have sows that grip rocks. Hikers need to save energy
- 10:42to hike back up a canyon after they have hiked down.
- 10:49Speaker 2: D is for the desert.
- 10:51Speaker 1: Look carefully and see the many plants and animals that
- 10:54live here, wild and free. The desert is a fascinating
- 10:58camping environment. Campers must look carefully to notice the variety
- 11:02of flowers and animals that live in the desert. Different
- 11:08animals and plants live in a specific desert area and
- 11:11have adaptations. Some desert animals, for example, are nocturnal and
- 11:16are awake in the evening to hunt for food when
- 11:19it's cooler. Deserts can be extremely hot in the summer,
- 11:23making them favorite camping areas in winter in spring. In spring,
- 11:27desert floors burst with a carpet of colorful wildflowers and
- 11:31looming cacti when there is a perfect combination of rain
- 11:35and timing. Flowers may be as small as a pinhead,
- 11:38are large like the a cotillo, bright red flowers. Areos
- 11:45are sandy river washes that may look like a comfortable
- 11:48tent spot, but they can flood quickly during a thunderstorm,
- 11:52so always avoid camping in low areas where water can collect.
- 11:56Some desert camp sites have drinkable water, but if not,
- 12:00be sure to take at least one gallon of water
- 12:02per person per day and drink it to avoid becoming dehydrated.
- 12:07Juice and soda may seem thirst quenching, but water is essential.
- 12:13Desert campers need light color clothing to keep cool during
- 12:16the day and layers of clothing to put on on
- 12:19nippy nights. Desert campers always pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and wide
- 12:25brim hat for sun protection. Death Valley National Park is
- 12:29the driest, hottest, and lowest location in North America. Joshua
- 12:34Tree National Park is where the unusual looking Joshua trees grow.
- 12:39They grow slowly but can live more than two hundred years.
- 12:42They look like they have oddly shaped outstretched arms. Many
- 12:46desert areas are protected to preserve their fragile environment, but
- 12:51other areas are set aside for recreational fun with dune
- 12:55buggies and other off roaded vehicles. Ease for emergencies that
- 13:03happen anywhere, so just in case one does occur, we
- 13:06carefully prepare. Here are ten essentials campers must pike to
- 13:11keep safe and be prepared in an emergency. Sun protection, sunscreen, sunglasses,
- 13:17hat with the brim, lip protection, flashlighter, headlight and extra
- 13:22fresh batteries, whistle, map compass and know how to use it.
- 13:27Extra food and water, waterproof matches and a waterproof container
- 13:31and fire starter such as a candle. First aid kit
- 13:35pocket knife are multi use tool. Extra clothing and rain gear.
- 13:40First AI kit with bandages, most skin and aniseptic ointment
- 13:44helps with minor problems including blisters, scrapes, and insect bikes bites.
- 13:50Mini campers add insect repellent to their list of essentials
- 13:54for safety. Keep a whistle handy on a cord around
- 13:57your neck. A whistle signals that help is needed, so
- 14:00blow it only in emergency and then stay. Put a
- 14:04lantern lights campsite for everyone, but each person needs a
- 14:07personal flashlight. Headlights are handy. Some campers consider toilet paper
- 14:13the eleventh essential f is for foliage with changing looks
- 14:21in every season spring, summer, fall and winter. Would you
- 14:24like to know the reason campers enjoy the beauty of
- 14:27changing leaves in each seas In each season, trees like maple, oak, birch,
- 14:33and aspen lose their leaves in the fall after first
- 14:36turning brilliant colors.
- 14:37Speaker 2: Of scarlet, orange.
- 14:38Speaker 1: Or goat leaf peepers search for the locations of the
- 14:42most beautiful fall leaves. Vermont is known for its maple
- 14:46trees and their glorious fall colors that can Combaka's Highway.
- 14:52In New Hampshire's White Mountain National Forest, winds wines through
- 14:56vibrant views of autumn leaves. Conifers say, pine, spruce and
- 15:02hemlock trees are cone bearing trees and keep their leaves
- 15:05or nater needles all year.
- 15:07Speaker 2: Forests are a.
- 15:08Speaker 1: Mix of deciduous and comfert trees. Leaves have different shapes,
- 15:13like a feather mitten or a fan. Become a leaf
- 15:16expert and look closely at leaves and notice their shapes.
- 15:20Although most leaves are lovely and safe to touch, learn
- 15:23how to recognize and avoid poison oak, poison ivy and
- 15:27other irritating plants. Pants help protect skin from poisonous plants.
- 15:32A helpful poison oak poison ivy rule is the leaves
- 15:37of three Let it be if you see it, don't
- 15:41touch it. Gs for the gear you'll need to organize
- 15:46and pack to keep your camping full of fun and
- 15:49bring you safely back. Camping gear includes a shelter, cooking
- 15:54supplies and food, clothing, personal needs, and essentials. The gear
- 15:59camper need depends on their camping activities, the camp's location,
- 16:04this season, and weather. It's smart to make a gear
- 16:08list before packing to make sure you take everything that
- 16:11you will need. Always pack just noughgear to keep safe
- 16:15and comfortable. Many campers use a tent for their shelter.
- 16:20You pitch a tent to put it up, and strike
- 16:22it to take it down. The top layer of a
- 16:24tent is a rain fly and it protects campers from
- 16:28rain and snow. Pose Hold a tent up in pegs
- 16:31or steaks. Keep a tent in place even in gusty winds.
- 16:36A groundclough under a tent helps keep it clean and dry.
- 16:40Tents can be small in size and just big enough
- 16:42for one person to a spacious tint for an entire family.
- 16:47There are different shapes, like a dome, aFrame or a
- 16:49pup tent. The type of tint you use depends on
- 16:53the type of camping you will be doing at the
- 16:55time of the year you will be doing it. Temporary
- 16:59shelters called bivoe wax are made by placing tarp over
- 17:05a low tree branch or over a rope tied between
- 17:08two trees. Camping clothes should be made of fabrics that
- 17:12protect from the sun, wind, and rain. Take close to
- 17:15wear over each other in layers. This makes it easy
- 17:18to add clothing as the day becomes colder, or to
- 17:21remove it when it gets warmer. Brightly colored clothes make
- 17:25it easy to spot a hiker on a trail. Sturdy
- 17:28boots and clean, dry socks keep a hiker's feet comfortable.
- 17:32Always pick rain gear to be prepared for sun, thunderstorms,
- 17:36and weather changes. Personal gear, like gear like a toothbrush
- 17:41and comb, can be stowed in a ditty bag or
- 17:44stuff sack. Sleeping bags and down jackets can be stuffed
- 17:48and stored in a stuffed sack to make them compact
- 17:53and keep them clean. Stuffed sack stuffed with a soft jacket.
- 17:57Speaker 2: Makes a comfy pillow.
- 18:01Speaker 1: Some campers take a cell phone, but remember they don't
- 18:04always work in camping areas.
- 18:08Speaker 2: H is for hikers whose boots protect their.
- 18:10Speaker 1: Feet while hiking on a rocky trail or through the
- 18:14desert's heat. Some campers hit the trail on hikes near
- 18:18their campsite. A day pack holds three essentials A hiking
- 18:21stick helps keep a hiker balanced, especially when tired or
- 18:26crossing a stream. Always hike with an adult body and
- 18:30make sure someone can't knows where you're going and when
- 18:33you will return. Backpackers take longer trips with gear they
- 18:37need for the entire trip in their backpack. Their pack
- 18:40is large enough to hold all their gear, but as
- 18:43light as possible to be comfortable. They even pack a
- 18:45tiny stove and lightweight freeze, dride or dehydrated food. Hiking
- 18:50trails are very different. At Hawaii, Volcanos National Park, hikers
- 18:58cross lava form by an ancient volcano. Olympic National Park
- 19:02hikers walk through for its rainforest that gets twelve to
- 19:06fourteen feet of.
- 19:07Speaker 2: Rain each year.
- 19:08Speaker 1: The Pacific Crest Trail, a National scenic trail, travels from.
- 19:12Speaker 2: Mexico to Canada.
- 19:13Speaker 1: It makes its way two six hundred and fifty miles
- 19:16through California, Oregon, and Washington, passing through six of the
- 19:20seven North American Echo zones. Hikers who complete the entire
- 19:25National Scenic Trail are called through Hikers. Eyes for insects
- 19:31like butterflies and bees, or ladybugs and dragonflies and itty
- 19:35bitty fleas. Insects are amazing and there are plenty to
- 19:38see on a camping trip. Insects have six legs, three pairs,
- 19:43and a body that is divided into three main parts, head, thorax,
- 19:47and abdomen. Most insects have wings and a pair of antenna.
- 19:52Some people think ticks, spiders, and scorpions are insects, but
- 19:55they're not. Butterflies have brightly colored wings, intricate pad. Did
- 20:00you know they have taste sensors on their feet? Hear
- 20:04that mosquitoes hum? That's its wings beating five hundred to
- 20:08a thousand times a second. If you were as strong
- 20:11as an ant, you could pick up a car. Be
- 20:13sure to store camping food away from those hungry ants.
- 20:17Campers may encounter pesky insects such as ants, chiggers, or mosquitoes,
- 20:22but only one percent of all insects is harmful. If
- 20:26you react to insects bites, remember to take your allergy treatment.
- 20:30Some mosquitoes can be avoided by staying away from stagnant
- 20:34pools of water. Insect repellent, long sleeves, and sometimes even
- 20:38wearing a net over your head will help keep bugs
- 20:41from bugging you. Jay is for John and for Juliet.
- 20:48They both love nature and praying for people who camped
- 20:51in the great outdoors to protect and cherish this land.
- 20:55Naturalist John Muerr loved exploring the wilderness. He's called the
- 20:59father of our national parks for his conversation conservation work
- 21:04to protect wildlife areas. Muir was born in Scotland and
- 21:08his family immigrated to America in eighteen forty nine. Muhr
- 21:12hiked thousands of miles through forest, mountains, and deserts and
- 21:15rode about his adventures. He encouraged others to respect the
- 21:20outdoors and promoted wilderness preservation. He helped form the Sierra
- 21:25Club and became its first president. Mrr slipped under the
- 21:29stars in Yussimmee Valley in two thousand and five. California's
- 21:33new State Quarter featured John Muir with his beloved Yosemite
- 21:37National Park. This world heritage sites, gigantic trees, plunging waterfalls,
- 21:43and deep valley make it a spectacular camping area. Visitors
- 21:47high rock climbs scrambled to the top of Half Dome
- 21:50and explore the nearby backcountry. Climb the mountains and give
- 21:54their good tidings. A quote from Jean Mrror. Juliet Gordon
- 22:00Law was the founder of the Girl Scouts. She was
- 22:02born in Savannah, Georgia, and was called a Daisy. She
- 22:06married an Englishman and moved to England, where she met
- 22:09Sir Robert Baden Powell in nineteen eleven. He was the
- 22:12founder of the Boy Scouts and Girl Guides, and she
- 22:15admired his work. A year later she returned to the
- 22:18United States. Juliet wanted to do something special with her life.
- 22:23One day she made an important film, called to a
- 22:25friend and announced, I've got something for the girls of
- 22:28Savannah and all of America and all of the world,
- 22:31and we're going to start it tonight. On March twelfth,
- 22:34nineteen twelve, she gathered eighteen girls to create the first
- 22:38troop of American Girl Guides. Her niece was the first
- 22:41registered member. The group's name was changed to Girl Scouts
- 22:44the following year. Juett at Lall's home in Savannah is
- 22:49now National Center of Girl Scouts of the USA. Kay's
- 22:56for our kitchen doesn't have a door, no rufer walson
- 23:00round it, and a solid ground its floor. Campers prepare
- 23:04food in a kitchen, but it doesn't look like a
- 23:06kitchen at home. A campfire or camp stove replaces a
- 23:09microwave stove and oven. A nice chest substitutes for a refrigerator.
- 23:15The sink might be a dishpan. Mess kit is an
- 23:18efficient group of nesting dishes. Camp cuisine might be roasting
- 23:22hot dogs over a campfire or cooking with a dutch oven,
- 23:26which is a heavy pot with a clothes fitting lid.
- 23:29In bear country, campers protect their food and scented items
- 23:33by placing them in bear storage containers, are hanging them
- 23:37in stuffed sacks and trees out of the reach of
- 23:40hungry bears. Never store food in a tanor car. Help
- 23:44protect bears by keeping them wild and not dependent on
- 23:47human food. Many campsites have potable, drinkable water, but sometimes
- 23:54campers must bring their own water. It's usually not safe
- 23:57to drink water from rivers or springs until it has
- 23:59been purified. Water may look clean and clear, but it
- 24:03can contain microscopic organisms or minerals that cause sickness. Campers
- 24:08should always ask park officials if the water is safe
- 24:12to drink. L is for the lupine in patches near
- 24:16the trail with vibrant colored petals and sweet fragrant smell
- 24:23lupine is just one wildflower that puts on a beautiful
- 24:26spring show. It grows all across the United States. Almost
- 24:30every camping area has a variety of wildflowers. Each spring.
- 24:34Wildflowers cover the land with a rainbow of color depending
- 24:38on the area, elevation, precipitation, and other conditions. Take time
- 24:43to find them, learn their names, and know through unique characteristics.
- 24:48Be careful to avoid stepping on fragile flowers when hiking.
- 24:52Thousands of wildflowers are found in the United States alone.
- 24:56Plants are important to us in our natural resource. Never
- 25:02pick wildflowers. Many are endangered. They are part of the
- 25:05area's ecosystem. Always leave them alone so they can grow,
- 25:09go to seed, and blossom again next season. Rocky Mountain
- 25:13National Park in Colorado has sixty peaks over twelve thousand
- 25:17feet high, is home to many animals, and in June
- 25:20and July, visitors enjoy a spectacular show of wildflowers. The
- 25:26Spring Wildflower Pilgrimage is an annual event of the Great
- 25:30Smoky Mountains National Park. This park is located in North
- 25:34Carolina and Tennessee and is a World Heritage Site that
- 25:40is all that we have time for we will have
- 25:43to complete this story later. This concludes our story our
- 25:48for today. Please join us next time as we will
- 25:50read more stories, fables and fairy tales. Thank you for
- 25:54listening and please stay tuned for The Lextin Hero Leader
- 25:58on RADIOI