Latest / Reformed Thinking / Wake Up! Wake Up! (Romans 8:11) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine you are lying in bed, right?
- 0:03You were fast asleep and suddenly the smoke alarm down
- 0:07the hall just starts shrieking. Oh yeah, that harsh, loud noise.
- 0:10Yeah, that metallic Blair that is designed to completely jolt
- 0:14you out of unconsciousness. But instead of leaping up, you
- 0:17just pull the covers over your head.
- 0:19You just roll over. Right, you just roll over.
- 0:21You mumble to yourself that, well, the house has always been
- 0:24safe. The builder guaranteed the
- 0:26foundation. So you tell yourself the
- 0:28structure is totally secure. Yes, and that there is zero
- 0:32reason to panic. You are not worried about the
- 0:34building collapsing at all. So you just close your eyes and
- 0:37go back to sleep. You completely ignore the
- 0:39deafening noise right outside your door, that image of a
- 0:43person who is entirely safe from the house falling down, yet
- 0:46disastrously ignoring the urgent alarms ringing right next to
- 0:50their ears. That sets the stage for our
- 0:52discussion today. It is a pretty startling mental
- 0:55picture. It really is welcome to reformed
- 0:57thinking. We are looking at a fascinating,
- 1:00somewhat shocking piece of history today.
- 1:02We are examining an 1800s sermon, right?
- 1:05Yes, delivered by the British preacher Charles Spurgeon, the
- 1:08title of this address is Wake Up, Wake Up.
- 1:12And it is based on a specific verse from the Christian
- 1:14scriptures, Romans 13.11. Right our mission for this deep
- 1:18dive is to examine what spiritual sleep actually looks
- 1:21like, specifically for people who already believe they are
- 1:24safe. We.
- 1:24Want to understand why waking up is a matter of absolute urgency
- 1:28and you know, not just some casual suggestion for self
- 1:32improvement? OK, let's unpack this.
- 1:34The text we are looking at is super clear about who the
- 1:36audience is. Yeah, we are not talking about
- 1:38people who have never heard the message of Christianity.
- 1:40Right, we are talking about the insiders.
- 1:42But before we get into the actual symptoms of this sleep,
- 1:46could you maybe set the historical and biblical context
- 1:49for us? I would love to.
- 1:51Like who is this letter to the Romans addressing in the
- 1:54specific chapter, and why does that change how we read
- 1:57Spurgeon's warnings? Well, the context is absolutely
- 2:00vital here. In the book of Romans, the
- 2:02apostle Paul spends the first several chapters meticulously
- 2:06laying out the theological framework of justification by
- 2:09faith. He does a lot of heavy lifting
- 2:11early on. He.
- 2:12Really does he explains how humanity is separated from God
- 2:16and how individuals are brought into a right relationship with
- 2:18God? And that happens not by their
- 2:20own efforts, but through faith in Jesus Christ, right?
- 2:23Spot on. So by the time we reach Chapter
- 2:2513, Paul has shifted from the theological side to the highly
- 2:28practical side of things. He is addressing believers now.
- 2:31Yes, people whose status before God is already settled, They are
- 2:35justified. They're considered righteous.
- 2:38So when we get to Romans 13.11 and Paul says it is high time to
- 2:42awake out of sleep, he is speaking to the church in Rome.
- 2:45Exactly. I mean, these are people who are
- 2:50spiritually alive, but they have fallen into a state of severe
- 2:53sluggishness. And Spurgeon picks up on this
- 2:55distinction with laser precision in his sermon.
- 2:58He. Clarifies right out of the gate
- 3:00that he is not addressing the ungodly.
- 3:03He is not speaking to those who are spiritually dead.
- 3:05He's speaking to the living who are slumbering.
- 3:07Which completely changes the tone of the whole address.
- 3:10It really does. Spurgeon explicitly states that
- 3:13a believer's salvation is never in jeopardy.
- 3:15Even if they are sleeping, they have not ceased to be
- 3:19Christians. Right, they are not suddenly
- 3:21castaway or treated as reprobates.
- 3:23Therefore, Scurgeon argues, it is doctrinally incorrect to
- 3:27threaten these slumbering believers with the fires of
- 3:30hell. Or the wailing of the lost
- 3:32right. This is a very striking phrase
- 3:34to illustrate this. Oh I love this quote.
- 3:36He says the whip is for the slave, not for the child.
- 3:40The dread of punishment is for the condemned, not for the
- 3:43justified. Yeah, in the theological
- 3:46framework Spurgeon operates within, using the terrors of the
- 3:50law to motivate a justified St. is completely inappropriate.
- 3:54It is a total misunderstanding of how grace functions.
- 3:56The motivation to wake up cannot be the fear of damnation.
- 3:59Because that danger is passed and gone for the believer.
- 4:02Right. Instead, the motivation must
- 4:03come from a place of loving, fatherly discipline.
- 4:06God is speaking to his children, sharply perhaps.
- 4:09But without a trace of the threatening wrath that belongs
- 4:12to those who reject the Savior. I have to stop you there though,
- 4:15because that sounds kind of contradictory to a lot of modern
- 4:19sensibilities. How so?
- 4:21Well, if the text says their salvation is secure, why is Paul
- 4:25yelling at them to wake up? That is a fair question.
- 4:28If the house isn't burning down, just let them sleep.
- 4:31What is the actual harm? Right.
- 4:34People think if the consequence isn't total ruin, why bother?
- 4:37Yeah. To put it in a different
- 4:39context, imagine a sports scenario.
- 4:41OK. I am tracking with you.
- 4:43Think of a star athlete, right? Someone who has already secured
- 4:47their spot on the roster. They have the guaranteed
- 4:49contract. Yes, they are on the team, but
- 4:51lately during practice they are just slacking off.
- 4:55Just jogging through the drills. Jogging through drills, missing
- 4:58assignments, showing zero hustle.
- 5:01Now the coach sees this. The coach isn't going to be
- 5:03happy. No, but the coach does not walk
- 5:05over and threaten to tear up the contract and kick them off the
- 5:08team entirely. Because the athletes spot on the
- 5:11roster is secure. Exactly.
- 5:12I mean, yeah, but the coach does get in their face, perhaps quite
- 5:16sharply. And demands that they wake up.
- 5:19Yes, the coach demands that they play to their established
- 5:23potential, that they respect the jersey they are wearing.
- 5:26And that they contribute to the team's goals.
- 5:28The discipline is fierce, but it is rooted in the athletes secure
- 5:32identity as a team member, not the fear of being fired.
- 5:36If we connect this to the bigger picture, your sports analogy
- 5:39captures the dynamic brilliantly.
- 5:41You think it holds up? Definitely.
- 5:43The overarching theme here is justification by faith.
- 5:47Once a person is accepted into that relationship, the status
- 5:50does not change. They are adopted.
- 5:53The contract is sealed, to use the analogy.
- 5:55But the behavior must align with the status.
- 5:58The grace that secures their position is the very same grace
- 6:02that demands their active participation.
- 6:04So if an athlete is on the team but refuses to play, they are
- 6:07mocking the privilege of their position.
- 6:09Yes. Similarly, if a believer is
- 6:12saved from death and indifference, but chooses to
- 6:15live in a state of spiritual sluggishness, well, they are
- 6:18acting in a way that is entirely incongruous with their new
- 6:21nature. Spurgeon asks what right to
- 6:23believers have to be asleep at all.
- 6:25They have been delivered from the sleep that is the first
- 6:27cousin to death. They have been given light.
- 6:30He actually uses the biblical imagery of the wise virgins who
- 6:34went out to meet the bridegroom. Oh right, the ones who had oil
- 6:37in their lamps. Yeah, they had light.
- 6:39It would be totally absurd for them to go to sleep while their
- 6:41lamps were burning. It would be.
- 6:43Insulting the dignity of the event they were waiting for.
- 6:46So the security of the believer does not grant permission for
- 6:49apathy. Not at all.
- 6:51Rather, it creates the strongest possible obligation for
- 6:54vigilance. Now that we understand who's
- 6:57being addressed, you know, secure children and not fearful
- 7:01slaves. The conversation logically
- 7:03shifts to what specific obligations these believers are
- 7:06ignoring. Right.
- 7:08What are they missing while they are dozing off in the light?
- 7:11This brings us to Spurgeon's critique of spiritual isolation.
- 7:15He observes that true godliness begins with individual
- 7:18conviction. Yes, but it becomes intensely
- 7:22dangerous when believers draw a line around themselves and
- 7:25ignore the outside world. They focus entirely on their
- 7:28internal spiritual state. They think their chief business
- 7:31is just indoor work, you know? And they become completely blind
- 7:35to the realities facing humanity around them.
- 7:38That idea of drawing a line around yourself is vivid.
- 7:42It really paints a picture. It is like building a fortress
- 7:45where you were safe inside and you just pull up the drawbridge.
- 7:47You are individually secure, but you have cut yourself off from
- 7:52the rest of humanity. And Spurgeon gets remarkably
- 7:55pointed when he diagnosis how some believers justify this
- 7:59isolation. He does not hold back.
- 8:01He talks about how they actually misuse theology to make
- 8:04themselves comfortable with their apathy.
- 8:06He critiques those who drug themselves with the doctrine of
- 8:09divine sovereignty. They look out at a world full of
- 8:11lost and hurting people and they say coolly, well, what is to be
- 8:16will be. And the Lord's purpose will be
- 8:18fulfilled. They literally use the
- 8:20sovereignty of God as an anesthetic.
- 8:22Spurgeon says they talk about human perishing as if they were
- 8:25talking about a wasp's nest. That imagery is chilling a
- 8:28wasp's nest. It is because a wasp's nest is
- 8:32just a nuisance. You might feel a little bad
- 8:34destroying it, but it certainly does not keep you up at night.
- 8:37You definitely do not mourn over a wasp's nest.
- 8:40Spurgeon is calling out people who have let their theology turn
- 8:43their hearts to stone. It is a stark contrast to the
- 8:46historical Jesus. When you read the accounts of
- 8:49Jesus, you do not see a cold fatalist.
- 8:51Not at all. You see Jesus looking out over
- 8:54the city of Jerusalem and weeping.
- 8:56He is literally crying over the city because they rejected
- 8:59peace. He felt intense, agonizing
- 9:02sorrow over lost souls. So if using sovereignty as an
- 9:06excuse for apathy is the wrong way, how should a proper view of
- 9:10divine sovereignty actually function?
- 9:12That is a great point to clarify.
- 9:14Like how do we hold on to the belief that God is in control
- 9:17without turning into cold statues?
- 9:20And why do humans even gravitate toward this kind of fatalism in
- 9:23the first place? Right, it seems so backwards.
- 9:25Well, the gravitation toward fatalism is actually a
- 9:27recognized psychological defense mechanism.
- 9:30Really a defense mechanism? Yes, humans are not naturally
- 9:34equipped to carry the psychological weight of the
- 9:36world's suffering. That makes sense.
- 9:38There's just so much of it. When a person looks at the sheer
- 9:41volume of brokenness, addiction, despair, and spiritual
- 9:45destitution around them, it causes intense cognitive
- 9:48dissonance. Because on one hand, they
- 9:51believe they are called to love their neighbor.
- 9:53But on the other hand, the task is overwhelmingly large.
- 9:56Their individual efforts seem minuscule.
- 9:59So to resolve this internal conflict without actually doing
- 10:01the hard work of engaging, what do they do?
- 10:04The human mind reaches for a theological sedative.
- 10:08The doctrine of divine sovereignty gets hijacked for
- 10:11this purpose. The believer tells themselves,
- 10:13well, God is sovereign, He will accomplish his will.
- 10:17Therefore, my lack of action is not a tragedy.
- 10:19This resolves the cognitive dissonance, but it does so by
- 10:23killing compassion. And that is the crucial tension
- 10:25Spurgeon is addressing. He is vehemently arguing that
- 10:28recognizing God's sovereign will should never kill human
- 10:31compassion. True doctrine should ignite
- 10:34action, not extinguish it. For Spurgeon, understanding that
- 10:37God has a purpose should provide the confidence to act.
- 10:40Knowing that your efforts are not in vain.
- 10:42Precisely. But the moment you use that
- 10:44doctrine to say God will handle it so I do not have to care, you
- 10:48have perverted the teaching. You have turned to truth meant
- 10:51to bring comfort and courage into a sedative.
- 10:54This fatalism is a dangerous slumber.
- 10:56It allows a person to see drunkenness, blasphemy and
- 10:59brokenness in their community and view it simply as a matter
- 11:03of course. Or as a necessary evil rather
- 11:06than an absolute tragedy that demands a response.
- 11:08In the judgment of those who think a right, as Spurgeon
- 11:11notes, one of the finest traits in a Christian's character is
- 11:15the sorrow they feel over souls that are lost.
- 11:18And the great longing that men would find peace.
- 11:21To look at the suffering and spiritual destitution of the
- 11:23world without a single tear, without a sleepless night.
- 11:27And to blame that coldness on theology that is a severe
- 11:30symptom of spiritual sleep. It is an alienation from the
- 11:33spirit of love and completely contrary to the mind of Christ
- 11:37who wept over Jerusalem. I want to turn this directly to
- 11:39you, the listener, for a moment. It is good time for a gut check.
- 11:42Have you ever used a theological concept, or even just a
- 11:46philosophical belief about how the world works, as an excuse to
- 11:50avoid a difficult conversation or a demanding action?
- 11:54That is a heavy question to consider.
- 11:56Have you ever looked at a broken situation in your community or a
- 11:59friend making destructive choices and thought, well,
- 12:01everything happens for a reason? Or it is out of my hand?
- 12:05Simply because it was easier than getting involved and
- 12:07getting your hands dirty. It is a very human tendency to
- 12:11use high minded ideas to justify our own desire to stay
- 12:15comfortable and uninvolved. It is a way of drugging
- 12:18ourselves, just as Spurgeon described.
- 12:20But fatalism and theological excuses are just one way
- 12:24believers fall asleep. Spurgeon acts like a spiritual
- 12:26physician here. He does, and he diagnosis 3
- 12:29specific, varied types of slumber that can overtake people
- 12:33who think they are wide awake. He outlines the dead sleep
- 12:36toward others, the OFT recurring sleep, which is like sleeping in
- 12:39fits and starts. And finally, somnambulism or
- 12:42sleepwalking. Let's look into the first one,
- 12:45the dead sleep. We touched on it a bit with the
- 12:47fatalism, but it goes deeper. Yeah, it goes into a total
- 12:50numbness to societal sin. Spurgeon mentions believers
- 12:53seeing things like drunkenness or Sabbath breaking.
- 12:57And instead of being chilled by it, they just shrug.
- 13:00They view it as a normal, necessary evil.
- 13:03They are completely desensitized to the tragedy happening right
- 13:06in front of them. Is as if their spiritual nerve
- 13:08endings have completely died. What causes that level of
- 13:12desensitization though? Well, the dead sleep is
- 13:15characterized by a complete lack of emotional and spiritual
- 13:19responsiveness. The person is alive to
- 13:20themselves. They know they are secure.
- 13:23But they are dead to the environment around them.
- 13:25They have lost the capacity to be shocked or grieved by what
- 13:29grieves God. And this level of
- 13:31desensitization does not happen overnight.
- 13:33No, it is the result of prolonged exposure without a
- 13:37deliberate counteractive spiritual practice.
- 13:40Just as a physical body builds A callus over an area of constant
- 13:43friction. The human conscience builds a
- 13:45callus over areas of constant moral failure if it is not
- 13:49routinely sensitized by truth. The believer in a dead sleep
- 13:52sees a culture drifting away from truth and feels absolutely
- 13:55nothing. Then Spurgeon moves to the
- 13:58second diagnosis. The fitful sleep or the OFT
- 14:01recurring sleep? This is the napping believer.
- 14:04We have all seen this pattern, perhaps even in ourselves.
- 14:08Spurgeon describes a person who falls asleep, but if you nudge
- 14:11them, they wake up. They listen for a moment and
- 14:14then drop right back off. He gives a highly relatable
- 14:16example of a believer attending a missionary meeting.
- 14:19Oh, this example is so sharp. During the meeting they hear the
- 14:23cry of the perishing heathen. Their conscience is pricked.
- 14:27They wake up. They feel an intense urge to go
- 14:29out into the street and tell people about Christ.
- 14:32They are so moved that they empty their pockets into the
- 14:34offering plate before leaving the building.
- 14:37But then Spurgeon asks the piercing question.
- 14:39Have they cared much about those millions of people since that
- 14:42night? And the answer is usually no.
- 14:45The ardor evaporates. The enthusiasm was entirely
- 14:48dependent on the external stimulus of the rousing speech.
- 14:51Once the speech ended, they went right back to sleep.
- 14:54They have fits and starts of wakefulness.
- 14:56Sometimes their soul seems on fire.
- 14:59And you would think they were ready to be a missionary
- 15:01themselves. But wait until the special
- 15:03services are over and they descend back into depths of
- 15:06stupidity and indifference. They get through their religious
- 15:09duties in a dry, dull fashion. The cyclical pattern of being
- 15:14emotionally stirred and then immediately reverting to apathy
- 15:17is a dangerous form of slumber. Because the brief moments of
- 15:21wakefulness trick the person into thinking they are genuinely
- 15:25active. When in reality they are
- 15:27spending the vast majority of their time asleep.
- 15:29They are subsisting on emotional sugar highs rather than steady,
- 15:34sustainable spiritual and nutrition.
- 15:36That fitful sleep is deceptive because you can point to those
- 15:39moments of intense emotion and say, look, I care.
- 15:42I emptied my pockets. I cried during the music.
- 15:44But the bass line is still slumber.
- 15:46The emotional high masks the underlying apathy.
- 15:49It really does. Here's where it gets really
- 15:51interesting, though. OK, let's hear it.
- 15:53The third type of sleep Spurgeon diagnosis is perhaps the most
- 15:57unnerving. He calls it somnambulism or
- 16:00sleepwalking. He describes people who are
- 16:02doing a great deal for their Lord and master, but they are
- 16:06entirely asleep while doing it. If you judge them by their
- 16:09outward actions, they seem wide awake.
- 16:12They are careful, exact and prudent, but it is all
- 16:16mechanized. He gives this incredibly
- 16:18specific anecdote about a congregation singing hymns.
- 16:21Yes, he noticed people dropping down into their pews at the end
- 16:24of a verse, sitting down early, completely forgetting there was
- 16:28a chorus coming. And why did they do that?
- 16:30Because they were not actually engaging with the words they
- 16:33were singing. They were acting purely out of
- 16:35habit. It was muscle memory.
- 16:37I think of a modern analogy for this highway hypnosis or being
- 16:40on autopilot. Oh, that is a fantastic
- 16:43comparison. Have you ever driven a familiar
- 16:45route, Maybe your commute home from work, and you pull into
- 16:48your driveway, put the car in park, and suddenly realize you
- 16:51have absolutely no memory of the last 15 minutes of the drive?
- 16:54Yes, you stopped at the red lights.
- 16:56You stayed in your lane. You made the turns.
- 16:58But your mind was 1,000,000 miles away.
- 17:00You were operating a heavy machine safely, but you were
- 17:04functionally unconscious to the journey.
- 17:06That is what Spurgeon is saying can happen to our spiritual
- 17:09lives. We can go through all the
- 17:10motions, teaching, giving, praying.
- 17:13Without engaging our minds or our hearts at all, we are just
- 17:16steering the car out of sheer repetition.
- 17:19What's fascinating here is how dangerous this looks from the
- 17:22outside, precisely because it appears so safe.
- 17:26Right, A person in a dead sleep is obviously inactive.
- 17:29A person in a fitful sleep is inconsistent, but the
- 17:33sleepwalker appears perfectly devout.
- 17:35They maintain the habits of family prayer.
- 17:37They contribute punctually. They attend the gatherings.
- 17:40Yet. All these duties are performed
- 17:42with the sleepwalking life. The major part of the faculties
- 17:45of the soul are still steeped in slumber.
- 17:47Spurgeon points out that sleepwalkers can sometimes
- 17:50navigate giddy heights safely. Places where a wide awake person
- 17:54might falter. Simply because they are unaware
- 17:56of the danger. But this lack of awareness means
- 17:59they're entirely missing the reality of what they are doing.
- 18:02They read the texts, but the words do not burn like crystal.
- 18:05They nod over the promises and the precepts.
- 18:08The life is there in the text, but the reader is asleep.
- 18:11When a believer is functioning on autopilot, they may not be
- 18:14causing overt harm, but they're failing to experience the divine
- 18:19delight. And the seraphic fire that
- 18:21should accompany their actions. They are missing the whole point
- 18:24of their own faith. This raises an intense dilemma.
- 18:27What is that? How does a modern person measure
- 18:30if they are sleepwalking? Right.
- 18:32If the outward actions of a sleepwalker and a wide awake
- 18:35believer are identical, what is the metric for wakefulness?
- 18:39The metric is internal engagement.
- 18:42It is the presence of active, conscious affection toward God
- 18:45while performing the duty. The antidote to sleepwalking is
- 18:48not to stop performing the duties then.
- 18:50No, it is to force the mind to chew on the reality behind the
- 18:54action. When you pray, are you
- 18:56considering the majesty of the entity you were addressing, or
- 18:59are you reciting a grace three list of requests?
- 19:02When you participate in corporate worship, are you
- 19:04contemplating the theological weight of the lyrics?
- 19:06Or are you just waiting for the chorus to end so you can sit
- 19:08down? Spurgeon's warning here is
- 19:11severe because sleepwalking creates a false sense of
- 19:14security. The person thinks they are fine
- 19:16because their attendance record is perfect while their soul is
- 19:20starving. That is a terrifying thought.
- 19:23It really wakes you up, doesn't? It the idea that you could be
- 19:26sitting in a Pew doing everything right on paper and be
- 19:29completely dead inside. It forces a radical self
- 19:32examination. If my salvation is secure, but
- 19:35my current practice is just a mechanized routine, then I am
- 19:39wasting the very life I claim to have been.
- 19:42Given it is like being handed the keys to a high performance
- 19:45sports car and you only ever push it down the driveway in
- 19:48neutral. You own the car, but you are not
- 19:50experiencing what the car was built to do.
- 19:53That is a sad way to live. So wait, if sleepwalking is so
- 19:56comfortable and my salvation is secure anyway, why shouldn't I
- 19:59just stay on autopilot? What is the actual harm you
- 20:02mean? Yeah, I am not hurting anyone.
- 20:04I am paying my tithe. I am singing the songs.
- 20:07If the house isn't burning down, why does Spurgeon insist I need
- 20:10to wake up right this second? Well, the harm lies in the
- 20:13nature of reality itself, specifically the reality of time
- 20:17and opportunity. OK, let's look into that.
- 20:19A person on autopilot is incapable of responding to
- 20:23sudden, vital changes in their environment.
- 20:25Having diagnosed these three conditions, the dead sleep, the
- 20:29fitful sleep, and the sleepwalking, Spurgeon pivots
- 20:32aggressively to the arguments for waking up.
- 20:34His primary argument is rooted in the urgency of time.
- 20:38He declares that believers have no right to sleep because
- 20:41opportunities are vanishing at an alarming rate.
- 20:44When you are asleep, you cannot interact with the world.
- 20:47You cannot fulfill the obligations placed upon you.
- 20:50Spurgeon breaks this down by demographic, showing how urgency
- 20:53applies to every stage of life. He points out that older
- 20:56believers have very little time left to accomplish anything.
- 20:59If you are in the evening of life, your time is scanty.
- 21:02And every remaining hour should be spent with utmost diligence.
- 21:06The sun is setting and the work of the day is not finished.
- 21:09For young believers in the prime of their days, he warns them
- 21:12that their life is rushing on like a rapid stream.
- 21:15They possess vigor and energy now, but that energy is
- 21:19fleeting. If they do not work now, when
- 21:21will they? The illusion of limitless time
- 21:24is a byproduct of sleep. A waking person sees the clock
- 21:28ticking. They see the sands falling
- 21:30through the hourglass. He presses the urgency so hard
- 21:34here. He has to.
- 21:35It is a matter of life and death for those around them.
- 21:37It is not about missing out on a feeling of joy, It is about
- 21:41missing fleeting moments that will never return.
- 21:44The most compelling part of this section for me is when he talks
- 21:47about the specific people around us who are slipping beyond our
- 21:50reach. He gives 3 heart wrenching
- 21:52examples. First children.
- 21:54He notes that children grow out of their plastic moldable stage
- 21:57quickly. If you do not dye the twig while
- 21:59it is a twig, you will not do much with it when it becomes a
- 22:02tree. Parents blink and suddenly their
- 22:04children are independent and less amenable to counsel.
- 22:06Second, he mentions servants leaving a household.
- 22:09Today we might think of Co workers or employees.
- 22:12He tells of servants who left a religious household thinking
- 22:15religion was a miserable thing. Because the Master kept it all
- 22:18to himself and never showed them the joy of it.
- 22:21The master was secure, but his silence caused his employees to
- 22:25walk away with a distorted view of truth.
- 22:29And third friends passing away. The intense sadness of delaying
- 22:34a visit or conversation with a sick friend.
- 22:37Only to hear the knell tolling and realize they are gone into
- 22:40eternity. And your regrets are entirely
- 22:42useless. These opportunities are slipping
- 22:44away every single day. To capture how fast we have to
- 22:48act, he uses a striking hunting analogy.
- 22:50He talks about shooting a running deer.
- 22:52He says that people's consciences are only open for
- 22:54split seconds. When someone is cowed by
- 22:57adversity or saddened by affliction, they might be
- 23:00amenable to a friendly word that they would usually resent.
- 23:03But you have to be sharp sided. The deer is running by.
- 23:05If you are not wide awake and ready to take the shot at that
- 23:08exact moment, the opportunity is gone forever.
- 23:10You cannot ask the deer to stop and wait while you wake up and
- 23:13load your rifle. The running deer analogy
- 23:15captures the fleeting nature of human receptivity so well.
- 23:19It really does. In psychological terms, a
- 23:21person's window of tolerance for new, challenging information is
- 23:26often quite narrow. When an individual experiences a
- 23:29crisis, a sudden loss, a health scare or a major life
- 23:33disruption, their normal defensive structures are
- 23:35temporarily lowered. Their worldview is shaken in
- 23:39that brief window. They're asking questions they
- 23:42normally ignore. They are the running deer.
- 23:45If a believer is asleep, focused only on their internal state, or
- 23:48walking on autopilot, they will miss the subtle cues that
- 23:52indicate a person's conscience is open.
- 23:54The broader concept Spurgeon is expanding upon here is the
- 23:57ticking clock. The gospel dispensation is far
- 24:00along. It is daylight.
- 24:01But there is a darker reason for urgency as well.
- 24:04The adversarial forces are never asleep.
- 24:06Spurgeon makes a historical reference to the devil and
- 24:09Jesuitism always being awake. Contrasting the enthusiastic
- 24:12service of Satan's followers with the cold, dead, alive rate
- 24:15at which believers often operate.
- 24:17Now, as impartial observers of this text, we recognize that
- 24:20Spurgeon was using the specific 19th century religious framing
- 24:23of his day to motivate his Protestant audience.
- 24:26He used the socio religious tensions of his era to make a
- 24:30point. However, looking past the
- 24:32specific historical naming, the broader timeless principle he is
- 24:37establishing is that adversarial forces, whether spiritual,
- 24:41cultural, or ideological, are perpetually active.
- 24:44While men sleep, the enemy comes and sows tears among the wheat.
- 24:48If believers are sluggish, the adversary has unimpeded
- 24:52opportunity to scatter evil grain.
- 24:54The Opposition is entirely dedicated to its destructive
- 24:56work. Making the slumber of the
- 24:58believer not just a personal loss, but a tactical disaster.
- 25:02The clock is ticking, the daylight is burning, the
- 25:04opposition is maneuvering, and the deer is running past every.
- 25:08Element of reality demands wakefulness.
- 25:11You cannot participate in a dynamic, high stakes environment
- 25:14while you are pulling the covers over your head.
- 25:16I want to pause on that thought and ask you, the listener, to
- 25:19consider your own surroundings. It is a vital application.
- 25:22Who is the running deer in your life right now?
- 25:24Who do you know that is currently experiencing a moment
- 25:27of adversity, a shift in their circumstances, or a crack in
- 25:30their usual armor? Maybe a Co worker who just
- 25:32received bad news or a neighbor who is struggling.
- 25:36Their conscience, their heart, might be receptive in a way it
- 25:40has never been before. Are you awake enough to notice?
- 25:43Are you sharp sided enough to step in with a word of comfort
- 25:46or direction? Or are you too busy sleepwalking
- 25:49through your own routine to even see them passing by?
- 25:52It is a heavy question. It requires a level of
- 25:55situational awareness that most of us lack on a typical Tuesday
- 25:58morning. But Spurgeon does not leave us
- 26:00only with the fear of missed opportunities in active
- 26:03adversaries. Right.
- 26:05He shifts gears toward the end of his address to provide a
- 26:08glorious positive motivation for staying alert.
- 26:11He moves from the fear of what we might miss to the thrill of
- 26:14what we are approaching. And this leads us into the final
- 26:17major point of the sermon, which is drawn directly from the
- 26:20second-half of Romans 13.1. On for now is our salvation
- 26:24nearer than when we believed. This is where Spurgeon moves
- 26:28from the admonition of a coach to the anticipation of a
- 26:31traveler nearing home. The ultimate motivation for
- 26:33waking up is chronological reality.
- 26:35Final salvation, which includes heaven and the complete final
- 26:39deliverance from all sin and death, is literally closer right
- 26:43now than it was at the moment the person initially believed.
- 26:47He asks the audience, How long has it been since you believed?
- 26:5010 years? 25 years?
- 26:5250 years. Then you are that many years
- 26:54nearer to the ultimate display of your deliverance.
- 26:57The closer one gets to this destination, the more sensitive
- 27:01they should be to its influence. And here Spurgeon unpacks A
- 27:04vital concept about the nature of heaven.
- 27:06He argues against the idea of heaven as a static resting
- 27:09place. He says it is not the dormitory
- 27:11of unconsciousness. It is a home of intense
- 27:13activity, life and energy, free from all fatigue and
- 27:17sluggishness. Therefore, if the Spirit is
- 27:20preparing the a believer for an act of heaven, the believer must
- 27:23practice that active life now. If you are getting ready for
- 27:26celestial company, you should be fuller of life, not sleepier.
- 27:29He urges the believer to throw all their strength into the
- 27:32little time that remains. To reap with a stronger arm.
- 27:35To pluck another brand out of the burning to.
- 27:37Reach out both hands to bring another soul to safety.
- 27:40If you are preparing for a destination of endless energy,
- 27:44falling asleep on the porch is the exact opposite of
- 27:47preparation. It is a fundamental
- 27:49misunderstanding of the geography you were about to
- 27:51enter. So what does this all mean?
- 27:55How do we visualize this anticipation?
- 27:57Spurgeon brings in an analogy that is charming but also
- 28:01intensely impactful. He talks about children
- 28:04traveling inland toward the sea. Imagine a family in a carriage
- 28:07making a long journey from the middle of the country toward the
- 28:10coast. The children have never seen the
- 28:12ocean before. The journey is long and they
- 28:15might start to get sleepy. But as they get closer, the
- 28:17mother says, wake up children, you are coming near the sea.
- 28:21They smell the salt air. They hear the faint sound of the
- 28:23waves. They get excited and they wake
- 28:25up completely as they approach the water.
- 28:27They do not fall asleep just as the ocean comes into view.
- 28:30Spurgeon applies this beautifully to aging believers.
- 28:33If you are 50 or 60 years closer to heaven, you should be wide
- 28:36awake at the threshold of the Golden Gate.
- 28:39You are about to view the glittering streets.
- 28:42You are about to take in the vast ocean of eternity.
- 28:45You should not be dozing off now.
- 28:47Your heart should be awake because you are a day's March
- 28:50nearer home. It is a call to let the reality
- 28:53of the destination completely alter your current state of
- 28:56mind. It changes how you view your
- 28:58remaining time. You are not winding down into
- 29:00irrelevance. You're gearing up for arrival.
- 29:03This raises an important question for the believer.
- 29:06How can one physically and mentally prepare for the reality
- 29:09of walking golden streets and wearing a crown?
- 29:13Spurgeon's answer is that you alter your current daily habits.
- 29:16You realize the glory that is about to be revealed.
- 29:19If you truly believe that in a short time you will leave the
- 29:22abode of care and enter the place of eternal Sabbath, you
- 29:25cannot any longer neglect a single opportunity.
- 29:28You cannot neglect prayer. You cannot let poor souls go
- 29:31down without endeavoring to save them.
- 29:33A person who has their foot upon the doorstep of heaven and their
- 29:36finger on the latch ought to live with a specific kind of
- 29:40vibrant urgency. The nearness of the promise
- 29:43dictates the intensity of the present.
- 29:45And that brings us to the conclusion of Spurgeon's
- 29:47address, where he shifts his focus one last time in a very
- 29:51startling way. He really pulls the rug out at
- 29:53the end. Throughout the entire discourse,
- 29:55he has built a theological argument based on safety, grace
- 29:59and secure status. He has motivated the believer
- 30:02with love, discipline and anticipation.
- 30:05But he recognizes that in any large gathering or any wide
- 30:08audience, there are individuals listening who do not possess
- 30:11that secure status. Yes.
- 30:13As we wrap up this deep dive, let's summarize the main terrain
- 30:16we have covered. We started by looking at the
- 30:18loving discipline of God. How he speaks to his secure
- 30:21children to wake them up, not threatening them like slaves.
- 30:25We examine the severe dangers of doctrinal fatalism, where people
- 30:28drug themselves against caring for others by hiding behind
- 30:32sovereignty. And we analyzed the trap of
- 30:35mechanized sleepwalking religion.
- 30:37We felt the urgency of fleeting opportunities, the running deer
- 30:40that is there for a second and then gone.
- 30:42And finally, we looked at the thrilling, undeniable nearness
- 30:45of final salvation, the ocean that is finally coming into
- 30:49view. But just when you think the
- 30:50address is ending on this completely triumphant,
- 30:53comforting note, Spurgeon pulls out what can only be described
- 30:57as a sledgehammer. He turns his attention to the
- 31:00unconverted. It is a jarring rhetorical
- 31:02maneuver. Throughout the entire sermon, he
- 31:04has insisted that Romans 13.11 is addressed to the justified
- 31:08believer. But in his closing breath, he
- 31:11asks, what if we were to apply the logic of this text to the
- 31:16unregenerate? If this text is a loving wake up
- 31:19call for the secure child calculating the nearness of
- 31:22their joy, it becomes a terrifying calculation for those
- 31:26outside the faith. He says if I were to wrench the
- 31:28text from its connection, what a sledgehammer it would be.
- 31:32It is high time that you should awake out of sleep for now.
- 31:34Is your damnation nearer than when you first heard the gospel
- 31:37and rejected? It for the believer, the passing
- 31:39of time brings them closer to ultimate deliverance.
- 31:42But for the unbeliever, the passing of time is simply the
- 31:45countdown to ultimate ruin. Every day that passes brings
- 31:48them chronologically closer to the consequences of their
- 31:51rejection. It is a sobering, heavy final
- 31:53thought. Designed to shatter the sleep of
- 31:56anyone who might have been listening in, assuming the
- 31:58comforts of the message applied to them without having secured
- 32:02the foundation of faith. He uses the reality of
- 32:04chronological progression to snap both groups to attention,
- 32:08though for entirely different reasons.
- 32:11It is a heavy drop of the microphone at the end of a long
- 32:13pleading address. It completely reframes the
- 32:16ticking clock. For one group, the clock is
- 32:19counting down to a sunrise. For the other, it is counting
- 32:21down to midnight. And that brings us to our final
- 32:24thought for you, the listener, to Mull over on your own.
- 32:28We have talked a lot about waking up and the active nature
- 32:31of the destination. If heaven is truly a place of
- 32:34endless joyful activity rather than static, unconscious rest,
- 32:39how does your current daily routine reflect the atmosphere
- 32:42of the place you are heading toward?
- 32:44Are you practicing for an act of eternity?
- 32:46Or are you pulling the covers over your head while the alarms
- 32:49ring in the hallway? We.
- 32:50Want to thank you so much for joining this deep dive on
- 32:52reformed thinking. Until next time, stay awake.