Latest / Reformed Thinking / What It Takes to Be Sent Faithfully
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. I'm glad you're here.
- 0:02We're we're opening our Bibles and our stack of sources today
- 0:05to really grapple with some of the heavy stuff.
- 0:08We're just two friends here, you know, students of Scripture
- 0:11trying to figure out what God actually requires of us.
- 0:13And today, today we're tackling a subject that I think the
- 0:17church has, for lack of a better word, sentimentalized.
- 0:23We're talking about missions. It's so true.
- 0:26We've turned it into a genre of like romance novels, almost.
- 0:30You think of missions and you picture the pith helmet or the
- 0:32jungle hike, or maybe just the humanitarian high of handing out
- 0:35rice bags. It's adventure.
- 0:37It's travel. Right, It's the Christian
- 0:39version of a gap year you go find yourself while you're
- 0:41digging a well somewhere. Exactly.
- 0:43And that image is a real problem.
- 0:46So today we are stripping all of that back.
- 0:49We're doing a deep dive into a collection of writings titled
- 0:52Biblical Missions, Principles, Priorities, and Practices.
- 0:55We've got material here from Ed Burns, Brad Classen, Kevin
- 0:59Edwards, Brooks Buzzer and Dave Duel.
- 1:01That's a solid lineup. It is.
- 1:03And the mission for this session is, well, it's simple.
- 1:06We want to look at what Scripture is specifically the
- 1:09Reformed biblical understanding of Scripture says about the
- 1:12calling, the competence, and the character of the people we send
- 1:15to the nation's. And just a heads up to everyone
- 1:18listening, this isn't going to be the rah rah pep talk you
- 1:21might get at a youth conference. We're going to look at the
- 1:23theology of suffering. We're going to look at why God
- 1:26might choose a man with one leg to reach China over a college
- 1:29athlete. It's it's going to get gritty.
- 1:32Yeah, it has to, because the work is gritty.
- 1:35The reality is gritty. So let's jump.
- 1:37We're starting with the theological identity of the
- 1:39missionary. We're drawing heavily from Edie
- 1:41Burns here, and he starts with a premise that I think rubs
- 1:44against the grain of our modern sort of egalitarian
- 1:47sensibilities. He says you have to define the
- 1:49work before you can define the worker.
- 1:52And he argues that missions involves 2 things that are
- 1:55eternal, the word of God and human souls.
- 1:58Which immediately raises the stakes, right?
- 2:00I mean, if you screw up a plumbing job, you get a wet
- 2:02floor, you can fix it. If you screw up missions, you're
- 2:04mishandling eternal realities. Burns is very specific here.
- 2:08He critiques this whole idea of the missionary as just an
- 2:13altruistic volunteer. OK, explain that distinction.
- 2:17Because I think most of us, when we think of missionaries, we
- 2:19think they're the ultimate volunteers.
- 2:22They're the good people who raise their hands and say I'll
- 2:24go. They are.
- 2:26But what Burns is saying is that willingness isn't the primary
- 2:29qualification. It's not even close.
- 2:32Just because you want to go doesn't mean you should go.
- 2:35And he throws down a gauntlet that I think will make some
- 2:37people pretty uncomfortable. OK, he argues that if a
- 2:40candidate isn't qualified to be an elder or a Deacon in their
- 2:44home church, they absolutely should not be sent to the
- 2:46mission field. Whoa, OK, hold on.
- 2:48That stops him in my tracks. Think about the average missions
- 2:51committee in a church. They're often looking for that
- 2:54young, zealous, maybe slightly restless college grad.
- 2:58Yeah, full of energy. Full of energy, loves Jesus,
- 3:00let's send him. And you're saying if that guy
- 3:03isn't qualified to sit on the elder board, which usually
- 3:06requires a level of maturity? Deep theology.
- 3:09Life experience. He shouldn't be planting a
- 3:11church in Sudan. That's the argument, and here's
- 3:15the logic, which is hard to refute if you're thinking
- 3:17biblically. In your home church, you have
- 3:19safety Nets, you have other elders, you have a congregation
- 3:22that hopefully knows their Bible.
- 3:24You have 2000 years of church history and layers of
- 3:27accountability. If a young leader says something
- 3:30slightly heretical in Sunday school here, three people will
- 3:33probably correct him before he gets to the parking lot,
- 3:36hopefully. But now take that same young man
- 3:39and drop him into a pre Christian culture.
- 3:41He has no accountability. He has very few resources, if
- 3:45any. He is the primary theological
- 3:47authority for that new group of believers.
- 3:49He's is it, he's it. So if he has a wobble in his
- 3:51theology, say he wants to make the gospel palatable, so he
- 3:55decides to downplay the wrath of God or the necessity of
- 3:58repentance. That era gets baked into the DNA
- 4:00of that new church. And it doesn't just go away, it
- 4:03lasts for generations. It creates A mutated church,
- 4:06Yeah, Burns points out. The theological errors in these
- 4:09contexts are absolutely devastating.
- 4:12So the missionary can't just be a nice guy who wants to help.
- 4:14He has to be a theologian. He has to be what Burns calls a
- 4:17frontline truth warrior. I like that phrase truth
- 4:21warrior, but it sounds aggressive.
- 4:24We live in a time that prizes gentleness and dialogue and
- 4:29being inoffensive. Is that too combative a term?
- 4:32Well, think about what's happening on a spiritual level.
- 4:35Evangelism isn't just a sales pitch.
- 4:37It's an invasion, Paul says. We're destroying strongholds.
- 4:41You are entering territory held by demonic doctrines.
- 4:44That's biblical language, and you're liberating captives from
- 4:47the domain of darkness. That's a war.
- 4:49It's a war. If you go into that thinking
- 4:51it's a Peace Corps assignment, you're going to be chewed up and
- 4:54spit out. You need to know your weapon,
- 4:56which is the word of God. This connects to the calling
- 4:58aspect we hear people say all the time, I feel called, but
- 5:02feelings can be deceptive. I had a pizza last night that
- 5:05made me feel things, but I don't think it was the Holy Spirit.
- 5:08Burns looks at Paul in Romans 15.21.
- 5:11Yeah, and this is so key. Paul doesn't say I had a dream
- 5:15where I just have this overwhelming burden.
- 5:16I mean, he did have those things, but that's not his
- 5:19argument. His argument is grounded in the
- 5:21Old Testament. He quotes Isaiah to justify his
- 5:23entire mission strategy. So his motivation was objective,
- 5:27not subjective. Precisely.
- 5:28It was driven by the promises of God in the text, not just his
- 5:32internal emotional state. And that's a huge safeguard.
- 5:34Emotions fluctuate, the text doesn't.
- 5:36That makes so much sense. If your calling is based on your
- 5:40mood, you'll quit when the mood crashes, and it will crash.
- 5:44If it's based on the command and promise of scripture, you stay
- 5:47put. You have an anchor.
- 5:49OK, let's move to the competence piece.
- 5:51This is fascinating. Burns uses 2 Timothy, which is
- 5:55essentially Paul's death row letter to his apprentice
- 5:58Timothy, and he pulls out eight mindsets.
- 6:00Now, I don't want to just rattle these off like a grocery list.
- 6:02No, let's unpack them. Yeah, they seem to fall into a
- 6:05few categories. There's a distinct military
- 6:07theme running through a lot of these.
- 6:08There is, Paul loved military metaphors.
- 6:11You have the soldier, the fighter and the Sentinel.
- 6:14Let's look at the soldier first. SEC Timothy 2.3 to a four.
- 6:18No soldier in active service entangles himself in the affairs
- 6:22of everyday life. This is what you could call a
- 6:25wartime mentality in the civilian world, or the peacetime
- 6:28church back home. We can get obsessed with
- 6:31comfort. We worry about our retirement
- 6:33funds, our streaming subscriptions, our lawn care.
- 6:36The small stuff. All the small stuff.
- 6:37But a soldier on the front lines doesn't care about the lawn back
- 6:40home. He cares about the mission and
- 6:42pleasing his commanding officer, Burns is saying.
- 6:44A missionary has to cut the cord on those distractions.
- 6:47You can't live a civilian life and do a wartime job.
- 6:49It just doesn't work. OK, then you have the Sentinel
- 6:52at the end of his life, Paul says.
- 6:53I have kept the faith. This is so good.
- 6:55Think of a Roman guard standing watch over a treasure or a post.
- 6:59His job isn't to add to it or change it.
- 7:01His job is to protect it with his life.
- 7:03Our good deposit. Guard the deposit.
- 7:05The missionary isn't an inventor.
- 7:07He's not there to remix the gospel for a new generation.
- 7:10He's there to guard the Apostolic teaching.
- 7:13We see so much pressure today to innovate in missions, to change
- 7:18the message so it fits the culture better, the Sentinel
- 7:21says. No, my job is to deliver the
- 7:24message exactly as the King gave it to me.
- 7:26And what about the fighter? This distinguishes the
- 7:28missionary from, say, a diplomat.
- 7:30It does, and this goes back to your question about being
- 7:33combative. Burns is clear.
- 7:34This isn't boxing for sport. This is combat against
- 7:37ideologies that damn people to hell.
- 7:39You have to be compassionate toward the person, but
- 7:42absolutely ruthless toward the lie that holds them captive.
- 7:45So love the Sinner, hate the sin, but in this case it's love
- 7:47the person. Fight the doctrine.
- 7:49Exactly. If you love the person, you hate
- 7:51the cancer that's killing them, and you fight the cancer with
- 7:54everything you have. Then there's a second category
- 7:56here that I call discipline. It's the athlete and the runner.
- 8:00The athlete is fascinating because Paul adds a really
- 8:03specific caveat. He is not crowned unless he
- 8:07competes according to the rules. This is a direct shot at
- 8:10pragmatism. Define pragmatism for us in this
- 8:13context, because in the business world, being pragmatic is a huge
- 8:16compliment. That means you get things done
- 8:18right. But in the church, pragmatism is
- 8:21the belief that if it works, it's good.
- 8:25The ends justify the means. So if I use a method that gets
- 8:29500 people to raise their hands in an event, it must be blessed
- 8:33by God because the numbers are big.
- 8:35I see. But the athlete metaphor says
- 8:36no. You can run the fastest race in
- 8:39history, but if you cut across the infield, you don't get the
- 8:43gold medal, you get disqualified.
- 8:45So what is cutting the infield look like in Mission?
- 8:47Oh, it's everywhere. It looks like bypassing the hard
- 8:50work of teaching deep biblical doctrine because it's too
- 8:53Western or too difficult for this culture.
- 8:55It looks like changing the translation of Son of God to
- 8:58something like Messiah or Prophet because the word Son
- 9:02offends Muslims. You're trying to remove the
- 9:05offense of the cross. You are.
- 9:06It looks like counting hands raised aesthetic crusade as
- 9:09conversions without any follow up discipleship or church
- 9:12planting. You get big numbers, but you
- 9:14broke the rules. You didn't compete according to
- 9:16scripture. And the runner mindset.
- 9:18It's the marathon, not the Sprint.
- 9:20We live in a culture of instant gratification.
- 9:23We want quick results. We want to see the church
- 9:25planting movement that explodes in six months.
- 9:28But biblical fruit usually grows on trees, not mushrooms.
- 9:32Trees take years. Decade exactly.
- 9:35And you have to have the stamina to keep running.
- 9:37When there's no applause, no visible finish line and you feel
- 9:40like you're going nowhere, that's the runner.
- 9:42The last category here is really about work.
- 9:45I'm seeing the farmer, the student and the teacher, and I
- 9:48want to camp out on the farmer for a second because Burns
- 9:50quotes JC Rile here and it is devastatingly funny and
- 9:55accurate. He talks about jellyfish
- 9:57Christianity. Oh.
- 9:58It's a classic rail singer. Yeah.
- 9:59He describes the jellyfish floating in the ocean.
- 10:02It looks kind of pretty. The colors are nice.
- 10:03It expands and it contracts. But if you throw it on the
- 10:05beach, what is it? A lump of slime.
- 10:08Just a lump of slime. No bones, no muscle, no
- 10:11structure. Ryle says they are smooth as
- 10:14billiard balls, awakening no Sinner and edifying no St.
- 10:18That's the one. And he's critiquing A
- 10:20Christianity that has no dogma, no sharp edges, no backbone.
- 10:25It's inoffensive, but it's utterly useless.
- 10:28And Burns applies that to the missionary.
- 10:30You cannot be a jellyfish and survive in a hostile culture.
- 10:34You need the backbone of a hard working farmer.
- 10:36And farming is not glamorous. It's brutal work.
- 10:39It's rocks, it's weeds, it's bad weather, it's long hours.
- 10:42There's no glamour in plowing a field day after day.
- 10:45It's just hard labor. And that links directly to the
- 10:48student rightly dividing the word of truth.
- 10:51This implies that the work involves serious mental sweat.
- 10:54It's not just physical. It absolutely shames the
- 10:56missionary who doesn't study. Again, the modern myth is that
- 11:00all you need is love and a guitar.
- 11:02But love doesn't translate a Greek verb into a tribal
- 11:04language. Love doesn't answer a complex
- 11:07theological objection from an imam.
- 11:09You need to be a worker who studies the text relentlessly.
- 11:12Finally, the teacher. This seems to be the capstone of
- 11:15all of it. It is to Timothy 2.2 and trust
- 11:18to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.
- 11:22This is the multiplication model.
- 11:23If you aren't doing this, you aren't doing biblical missions.
- 11:26You might be doing charity, which is a good thing, but
- 11:29missions is about establishing the church, and the church is
- 11:32built on teaching. Burns calls people who ignore
- 11:35this Christianized philanthropists.
- 11:38Ouch. But it's fair.
- 11:40If you dig a well but don't teach the word, you've helped
- 11:42someone for 50 years. If you teach the word, you've
- 11:45helped them for eternity. OK, so we've covered calling
- 11:48incompetence. Before we leave this section,
- 11:50let's just briefly touch on character burns list, kindness,
- 11:53patience and steadiness. But again, these aren't just,
- 11:56you know, nice personality traits now.
- 11:57They're theological anchors. They flow from the doctrine,
- 12:00take steadiness or humility. It's directly linked to Second
- 12:03Timothy 2.25 and Huntle prayer that God may perhaps grant them
- 12:08repentance. God may grant them.
- 12:10That's it. This is where the Reformed
- 12:12understanding is so practical on the field.
- 12:15If I believe I have to talk someone into salvation, if it
- 12:17depends on my persuasive ability, I'm going to be
- 12:21frantic. I'm going to be manipulative.
- 12:22I'm going to be stressed out of my mind.
- 12:24Yeah, the pressure is all on you.
- 12:26It is, but if I believe that God is the one who grants
- 12:29repentance, I can be steady, I can be patient, I can be humble,
- 12:34I can speak the truth, and then I can rest knowing the results
- 12:38are in better hands than mine. That takes all the pressure off.
- 12:41It lets you sleep at night. It's the.
- 12:42Only thing that keeps you sane on the field I think.
- 12:44All right, let's pivot. We've been talking principals,
- 12:48soldiers, farmers, athletes. These are helpful metaphors.
- 12:53But now we need to see this with skin on.
- 12:55We're moving to a historical case study presented by Brad
- 12:58Classen. We're looking at the life of
- 13:00David Brainerd now. I know the name and I know he's
- 13:03famous in mission circles, but I think for a lot of us he's just
- 13:06a portrait in a hallway. Who was this guy?
- 13:08He was a young man from Connecticut, born in 1718, and
- 13:11honestly, if you met him, you might have found him a bit
- 13:14intense. He was melancholy by nature, he
- 13:16was sickly his whole life, but his life and his diary became
- 13:20the fuel for the modern missionary movement.
- 13:23Before he ever went to the field, though, he had quite a
- 13:25spiritual struggle of his own. A profound 1.
- 13:28He calls it his Pharisee phase. For years he was trying to be
- 13:31holy enough to earn God's favor. He was doing all the religious
- 13:35duties, fasting, long hours of prayer, reading.
- 13:39But he wrote that he hated it. He was bitter.
- 13:41He was trying to climb the ladder.
- 13:43To heaven. Exactly.
- 13:44It's that classic pre conversion struggle where you realize the
- 13:48law demands absolute perfection but you can't provide it and the
- 13:52more you try the more you fail and the more you resent God for
- 13:55it. Which is a terrifying place to
- 13:57be. It's.
- 13:58The end of your rope. But that desperation broke him.
- 14:01He finally saw that his own righteousness was, as he said,
- 14:04filth, and that Christ's righteousness was everything.
- 14:07And once he was saved, that intense, focused energy shifted
- 14:10outward. He wanted to take that glorious
- 14:13gospel to people who had never heard it.
- 14:15Which led him to the Native American tribes.
- 14:17Yeah, he ended up working among tribes in New York, New Jersey
- 14:20and Pennsylvania. Let's.
- 14:21Paint the scene of his ministry for a minute.
- 14:23This was not a comfortable suburban mega church.
- 14:26Pastor it. Not even close.
- 14:28Picture the Forks of the Delaware in the 1740s.
- 14:31It's raw wilderness. Brainerd is living in a wigwam,
- 14:35or sometimes just a lean to he built himself.
- 14:37It's freezing in the winter. He's completely isolated.
- 14:40Often he didn't see another English speaker for weeks or
- 14:43months on end. And he didn't speak the language
- 14:45well at first. No, he had to rely on a
- 14:46translator who was often drunk and unreliable.
- 14:50He was incredibly lonely. You read his diary and the
- 14:52loneliness just bleeds off the page.
- 14:54And sick, we can't gloss over that part.
- 14:56We can't. He had tuberculosis.
- 14:59TB is a slow, cruel killer. It's a wasting disease.
- 15:02He writes in his diary about riding his horse through the
- 15:05woods, coughing up blood, feeling like he was drowning in
- 15:07his own fluids. He was in constant nagging pain.
- 15:10And on top of the physical pain, the emotional and spiritual
- 15:14struggle was immense. He battled deep, dark
- 15:17depression. He would spend days just weeping
- 15:20in the woods, feeling like he was a total failure, that God
- 15:23had abandoned him, that his ministry was fruitless.
- 15:27So why do we read his Diaries then?
- 15:28If it's just a record of misery and failure, why is it
- 15:31considered a spiritual classic? Because of his response to the
- 15:35misery. That's the key.
- 15:37He didn't curse God. He didn't give up.
- 15:40He used the suffering as a lens to see God more clearly.
- 15:43He wrote about how his physical weakness made him grateful
- 15:46because it weaned him off the world.
- 15:47He said it made heaven seem sweeter.
- 15:50He realized he had no home here, so he longed for his eternal
- 15:53home. It's this raw, unfiltered
- 15:55wrestling with God that is so captivating.
- 15:58He wasn't putting on a brave face for Instagram.
- 16:00He was pouring his guts out to God on the page and yet still
- 16:03clinging to him. And eventually God did move.
- 16:05There was fruit from all this pain.
- 16:07He did. After a long period of what felt
- 16:09like failure, revival broke out. It started with the chief's
- 16:13daughter. She was skeptical, and
- 16:15rightfully so, because she'd seen how white settlers had
- 16:18mistreated her people. But the Spirit pierced her heart
- 16:20during one of Brainerd's sermons.
- 16:22And that was the. Spark.
- 16:23It was the spark. Suddenly, the whole community
- 16:26was gripped by conviction. Brainerd describes these stoic,
- 16:30hardened warriors openly weeping over their sin.
- 16:34He couldn't explain it. He knew it wasn't him.
- 16:36He wasn't a great order. He was a dying man with a bad
- 16:39translator. But God came down.
- 16:42He didn't live long to enjoy it, though.
- 16:44No, he died at 2929 years old. He died in Jonathan Edwards
- 16:48house in Northampton. Edward's daughter Jerusha had
- 16:51nursed him at the end and tragically she caught TB from
- 16:53him and died shortly after. It's just a heavy, heavy story.
- 16:56But his death was a seed A. Massive seed Edwards took those
- 17:00Diaries and published them, and they exploded across the
- 17:02Atlantic world. William Carey, the father of
- 17:05modern missions, read them and said they set his soul on fire.
- 17:08He went to India. Henry Martin read them and went
- 17:11to Persia. John Wesley urged his ministers
- 17:14to read them, and two centuries later, a young college student
- 17:16named Jim Elliott read them. Jim Elliott, one of the five
- 17:19missionaries martyred in Ecuador.
- 17:21The very same. And that famous quote from Jim
- 17:24Elliott. He is no fool who gives what he
- 17:26cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.
- 17:29You're saying that comes from Brainerd's influence?
- 17:31That quote is pure Brainerd. It's the essence of his life.
- 17:35Brainerd gave up his health, his comfort, his future, all things
- 17:38he couldn't keep anyway to gain the souls of the Susquehanna
- 17:41people and the glory of Christ. He competed according to the
- 17:45rules and he finished the race. He was the athlete, the soldier,
- 17:49the farmer. That transitions us perfectly to
- 17:51our next section. You can't talk about David
- 17:53Brainerd without talking about suffering.
- 17:55It wasn't an accessory to his ministry.
- 17:57It was his ministry in many ways.
- 18:00Our next sources, Kevin Edwards and Brooks Buzzer, take this
- 18:03from history into the present day.
- 18:05And they start by establishing the biblical baseline.
- 18:08We have to get sick. Timothy 3.12 into our heads,
- 18:10just seared into our minds. Indeed, all who desire to live a
- 18:14godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.
- 18:17Notice the word all. All it's not some or the unlucky
- 18:21ones or the ones in difficult countries.
- 18:23It's a promise from God. If you were pushing back against
- 18:27the darkness, the darkness pushes back.
- 18:29It's a law of spiritual physics. So Kevin Edwards lays out the
- 18:33macro view, the global reality of this, and we know these
- 18:37stories, but we often forget the scale China, India, the Middle
- 18:41East. Right in China you have house
- 18:43church pastors who know that imprisonment is not a
- 18:45possibility, it's an eventuality.
- 18:47They have a bag packed. In India, we're seeing a huge
- 18:50rise in Hindu nationalism, where converts from Hinduism are
- 18:53physically beaten, their homes are destroyed.
- 18:56And in the Muslim world, it's often not violent violence from
- 18:58the state, but from the family. Which is almost worse.
- 19:01It's displacement. Families disowning their
- 19:03children, cutting them off completely for converting.
- 19:06That's the high level headline grabbing suffering.
- 19:09But then Brooks Buster brings it down to what he calls the micro
- 19:13level, and this really hit home for me.
- 19:14He talks about the accumulation of small sufferings because
- 19:18let's be honest, most missionaries aren't facing a
- 19:20firing squad every Tuesday morning.
- 19:22No, and that's almost harder in a way.
- 19:25The firing squad is over quickly.
- 19:27Budger talks about the grind, the slow erosion, but he starts
- 19:30with a story that is anything but small.
- 19:33He calls it the boat story. Yeah, recount that because I was
- 19:36stressed just reading it. So Budger is in Papua New
- 19:39Guinea. He needs to get to a remote
- 19:41island 80 miles offshore. He's in an 18 foot skiff now.
- 19:46For anyone who knows books, an 18 foot boat in the open ocean
- 19:50is basically a bathtub. It's.
- 19:51A tiny. A storm hits a bad one.
- 19:54For seven hours they were getting hammered by waves that
- 19:56are breaking over the gunnels, filling the boat with water.
- 19:59At one point, a child on board gets washed down the deck by a
- 20:01wave and the dad barely grabs her by the ankle before she goes
- 20:05overboard. 7 hours of thinking, this is it, we're going to die,
- 20:07we're going to drown. Absolute terror.
- 20:10Cold, wet, exhausted. But when they finally
- 20:13miraculously hit the beach on that island, Boozer makes this
- 20:16incredible connection to the apostle Paul.
- 20:19In Acts 28, Paul is shipwrecked on Malta.
- 20:21He's just been in the stormy sea.
- 20:23He's freezing. He's just survived a near death
- 20:25experience. And what does the tech say Paul
- 20:27did the moment he got to shore? It says he gathered a bundle of
- 20:30sticks and put them on the fire. Think about the humility and the
- 20:33focus of that. This is the great apostle.
- 20:36He's the leader of the group. He's the victim of a major
- 20:39trauma. He has every right to sit on a
- 20:41rock, wrap himself in a blanket and say I'm done, someone bring
- 20:45me some coffee. I've had a hard day.
- 20:46Yeah, take care of me. But he doesn't.
- 20:48He immediately start serving. He goes into the brush and
- 20:51gathers firewood for the group. That is such a vivid picture of
- 20:54leadership and resilience. It's the definition of
- 20:56missionary grit. Because there's point is that
- 20:58Paul didn't use his trauma as an excuse to stop serving.
- 21:02He didn't let his suffering make himself absorbed.
- 21:05He just got the wood. That's the dramatic suffering,
- 21:07the big storm. But then Buzzer talks about the
- 21:11death by 1000 cuts. This is the day-to-day stuff.
- 21:14This is what sends more people home from the field than the big
- 21:17crises. It's not the snake bite, it's
- 21:20the constant mosquitoes. It's the visa office telling you
- 21:22again that your paperwork is lost and you might be deported
- 21:26next. Week, the uncertainty.
- 21:27Of it, constant uncertainty. It's the language learning,
- 21:30feeling like a 2 year old for two 3-4 years because you can't
- 21:33express a complex thought. It's the humiliation of that.
- 21:37It's missing your best friend's wedding back home.
- 21:40It's getting a call that your grandmother died and you can't
- 21:42be at the funeral. And Heseltine Judson, one of the
- 21:45first American missionaries, she called these accumulated
- 21:48sufferings. And she said if she didn't
- 21:50believe they were ordered by an infinitely wise and good God,
- 21:53she would have sunk under them. And that brings us to the
- 21:56theology. How do you handle the boat and
- 21:59the visa office? Buster contrasts 2 versions of
- 22:02the Apostle Peter. I love this comparison.
- 22:05Peter in the Garden of Gethsemane versus Peter in
- 22:07Prison in Acts. In Gethsemane, Peter is a wreck.
- 22:11He's sleeping, but Luke tells us he's sleeping from sorrow.
- 22:14It's an exhaustion born of anxiety, depression, confusion.
- 22:18He wakes up and immediately starts swinging a sword, trying
- 22:21to fix things himself. He's frantic because he thinks
- 22:23everything's out of control. OK, now Fast forward to Acts 12.
- 22:26Peter is in a maximum security prison.
- 22:29Herod has just beheaded James, another apostle.
- 22:32Peter is next on the list. The trial is scheduled for the
- 22:35next morning, which likely means execution.
- 22:37And what is Peter doing? He's snoozing, sound asleep.
- 22:40He's out cold, chained between two guards.
- 22:43The Angel has to literally smack him on side to wake him up.
- 22:46What happened between the garden and the prison?
- 22:48What changed him? Peter.
- 22:49Pentecost, for one, the resurrection.
- 22:52Yes, but what did that teach him?
- 22:54He learned that God is sovereign in the garden.
- 22:56He thought it was up to him to protect Jesus and fix the
- 22:58situation in the prison. He knew that whether he lived or
- 23:01died the next day, he belonged to Christ and God's plan would
- 23:05not be thwarted. He was resting in the absolute
- 23:08sovereignty of God. That's the pillow he slept on.
- 23:11That is the only way to survive the mission field.
- 23:13If you think it's up to you, you'll burnout or break.
- 23:16If you know it's up to God, you can sleep between the guards.
- 23:19Amen. That's the only way.
- 23:21OK, We have one final section, and this one, it really flips
- 23:24the script. We've talked about soldiers and
- 23:26farmers and endurance, and frankly, it sounds like you need
- 23:29to be a Navy SEAL to do this job.
- 23:31You need to be tough. You need to be physically
- 23:33robust. But our last source, Dave Duel,
- 23:36comes in and says not so fast. This is the section on weakness
- 23:41and disability and missions. And it is so, so important
- 23:45because as a church we idolize physical capability.
- 23:48We think the ideal missionary is a cross between a theologian and
- 23:52a CrossFit champion. Right, someone who can survive
- 23:54in the jungle. But Duel argues that Missions is
- 23:57actually God's theater to display his power, and he also
- 24:01does that best through cracked, broken vessels.
- 24:04He starts with a story that is just the ultimate mic.
- 24:07Drop George sought. He was a 19th century missionary
- 24:10to China. He had one leg.
- 24:12He lost the other one in a farming incident as a young man.
- 24:14I can just imagine the missions committee today.
- 24:17Sorry, George, it's a liability issue.
- 24:19Our insurance won't cover it. You can't run from persecutors.
- 24:22Exactly, all the reasons why he was unqualified and people asked
- 24:26him why would you of all people go to China with one leg?
- 24:30And Stotts reply was I do not see those with two legs going,
- 24:33so I must. Boom, that just ends the
- 24:36argument, doesn't. It it does, the dual gives us a
- 24:39solid theological framework. Here he has three determining
- 24:42questions. First, has God called and gifted
- 24:46them? If we believe First Corinthians
- 24:48and Ephesians, the Spirit gives essential gifts to the whole
- 24:50body. That includes people with
- 24:52disabilities. If we tell them they can't serve
- 24:55on the field, we are actually robbing the Church of the gifts
- 24:57God specifically gave them. We're cutting off a part of the
- 24:59body. The second question is, has
- 25:02Jesus commissioned them? The Great Commission, all
- 25:05authority in heaven and on earth, has been given to me.
- 25:08Go there. Therefore Jesus didn't put an
- 25:10asterisk at the bottom that says terms and conditions apply.
- 25:13Must be able to walk 5 miles and have 2020 vision.
- 25:16He promised His presence to all disciples who go.
- 25:19And the third question is the clincher for me.
- 25:22Does God display his power in weakness?
- 25:25This is the heart of the gospel, isn't it?
- 25:27It's 2nd Corinthians 12, Paul's thorn in the flesh.
- 25:30We don't know what it was. Maybe poor eyesight, maybe
- 25:32malaria, maybe migraines. But it was debilitating and he
- 25:36pleaded with God three times to take it away so he could be more
- 25:40effective for the ministry. And God said no.
- 25:42God said no, my grace is sufficient for you, for my power
- 25:46is made perfect in weakness. Dual points to Moses.
- 25:50We forget this all the time. Moses had a disability.
- 25:52Exodus 4.10. I am slow of speech and of
- 25:55tongue. He likely had a severe stutter
- 25:57or a speech impediment. And God calls him to be his
- 26:00spokesman. Not just any spokesman, the
- 26:02spokesman to Pharaoh, the most powerful king on earth.
- 26:04Why? So that when Pharaoh's Kingdom
- 26:06crumbled, nobody would say, wow, Moses is a really smooth talker.
- 26:10They would have to say that was the finger of God.
- 26:12God chose the weak instrument to make His own power undeniable.
- 26:16Always dual then mentions Tom Brewster, a modern example.
- 26:19What's his story? Tom Brewster was a quadriplegic.
- 26:23He was paralyzed from the neck down in a diving accident.
- 26:27He went on to become a missionary and a global
- 26:29consultant for missions, and he said his paralysis was his
- 26:32biggest blessing. That sounds insane to the world.
- 26:36A blessing. It does, but he said it forced
- 26:39him to depend totally on God's leading and on the help of other
- 26:42people. He couldn't force doors open.
- 26:44He couldn't use his physical strength or his charisma to make
- 26:47things happen. He had to pray and wait and
- 26:50trust and God used him mightily all over the world from a
- 26:53wheelchair. It reminds me of that quote Dual
- 26:55uses from John MacArthur. It's a stunner.
- 26:58There are many people in ministry too strong to be
- 27:00useful. There are no people in ministry
- 27:02too weak to be useful. Just sit with that for a second.
- 27:05Too strong to be useful? That's haunting.
- 27:07It means if you rely on your own competence, your own health,
- 27:10your own cleverness, your own eloquence, you're actually in
- 27:14God's way. You're stealing the glory, God
- 27:17says. I will not give my glory to
- 27:19another If you're weak, if you're sick, if you stutter, if
- 27:21you're unqualified by worldly standards, you are the perfect
- 27:25candidate for God to show off His strength.
- 27:27So let's bring all this together.
- 27:29We've covered a massive amount of ground here.
- 27:31We've seen that the missionary isn't just a well meaning
- 27:34volunteer, they are a called qualified officer of the church
- 27:39held to the highest standards. We've seen the competence that's
- 27:42required, the mindset of the soldier, the athlete, the hard
- 27:46working farmer. We've seen the need for deep
- 27:49theological roots, not just surface level enthusiasm.
- 27:53We've walked through the valley of the shadow of death with
- 27:55David Brainard and seen that suffering is the norm, not the
- 27:58exception, whether it's the big storm at sea or the lonely
- 28:02nights in a wigwam. And then, just when we think the
- 28:05bar is impossibly high, we've seen the God flips our
- 28:08expectations completely upside down by choosing to use the
- 28:11weak, the disabled, and the broken to shame the strong.
- 28:14It all circles back to one thing, doesn't it?
- 28:16The glory of God. It's his mission.
- 28:18It's his power. We are just the tools.
- 28:19And flawed crack tools at that. But in his hands, a flawed tool
- 28:24can build a Kingdom. I want to leave us with a
- 28:26thought as we close up this deep dive.
- 28:28We spent this whole time talking about those people, the ones who
- 28:32go, the Brainerds, the Busters, the Stotts, and it's really easy
- 28:36to listen to this and think, wow, good for them.
- 28:39That's an elite class of Christian.
- 28:41I could never do that. But that completely misses the
- 28:43point of this last section, right?
- 28:45If God uses the weak, if he uses the man with one leg, if he uses
- 28:52the stutterer, if he uses the guy who was terrified of the
- 28:55ocean but gets in the boat anyway, then what is my excuse?
- 28:58What is your excuse sitting at home?
- 29:00We so often say I'm not ready, or I don't have the training or
- 29:03I'm not the spiritual giant type.
- 29:04But if George Stott can hobble his way to China, you can cross
- 29:08the street to talk to your neighbor.
- 29:09You can support a missionary with your finances.
- 29:12You can pray for the persecuted church with the discipline of a
- 29:14soldier. Exactly.
- 29:16We disqualify ourselves because we think it's about our ability
- 29:19and it has never, ever been about our capability.
- 29:21It's about our availability and His capability.
- 29:25So maybe the biggest disqualification for service
- 29:27isn't weakness, but self-sufficiency.
- 29:30Maybe the most dangerous place to be is sitting comfortably in
- 29:33the Pew thinking you're too strong and self reliant to need
- 29:37God's power. The irony is, the boat we think
- 29:40is so safe is actually where the storm is.
- 29:43The safest place to be is out on the water walking toward Jesus,
- 29:46completely dependent on Him. That's a good place to end.
- 29:49Thank you for joining us for this deep dive on reformed
- 29:51thinking. I hope this challenged you.
- 29:53I hope it made you a little uncomfortable.
- 29:55Go read the sources. They're worth your time.
- 29:57Until next time, keep studying, keep trusting, and don't be a
- 30:00jellyfish.