Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Paradox of Sanctification: Working Out What God Works In (Philippians 2:12-15)
Transcript
- 0:00You know, when we think about the simple biological act of
- 0:03breathing, there's this necessary, unavoidable rhythm to
- 0:07it. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:08Yeah, I mean, you inhale oxygen into your lungs and then by the
- 0:12sheer design of the human body, you just have to exhale.
- 0:15Right. You cannot hold onto it forever.
- 0:17Yeah. If you only focus on the inhale,
- 0:19holding your breath indefinitely because you like the feeling of
- 0:22full lungs, you will eventually pass out.
- 0:24Your body just cannot sustain that state.
- 0:26For sure, and on the flip side, if you try to only exhale
- 0:31without ever taking in new air, pushing until your lungs are
- 0:33completely empty, you just collapse.
- 0:35It is a biological absolute, really.
- 0:37You cannot separate the taking in from the letting out.
- 0:40Yeah, you absolutely need both the intake and the outflow to
- 0:43sustain physical life. Yeah, it is an inseparable
- 0:46system. They are distinct actions with
- 0:48entirely different muscular mechanisms involved, but they
- 0:51belong to a single unified system of life, right?
- 0:54The diaphragm pulls down, the lungs expand, the oxygen enters
- 0:57the bloodstream, and then the direct opposite mechanical
- 1:00process happens to expel the carbon dioxide.
- 1:03Yeah, you need both to survive. And then you step into the world
- 1:07of Christian theology, specifically regarding how
- 1:11believer grows in personal holiness, and suddenly people
- 1:14want to hold their breath. They really do.
- 1:16They want the inhale of divine grace, taking in all that
- 1:19forgiveness and mercy, but they resist the strenuous exhale of
- 1:23daily obedience. Or they do the opposite, right?
- 1:26Yeah, looking at the other extreme, they try to exhale
- 1:28constantly. Oh yeah, exhausting themselves
- 1:30with rigid moral performance. Striving and sweating without
- 1:34ever inhaling the grace that actually makes obedience
- 1:37possible. We are looking at a theological
- 1:39landscape that is honestly just full of massive extremes.
- 1:43We see the Church constantly swinging wildly between legalism
- 1:47on one side and a passive kind of mysticism on the other side.
- 1:51Legalism is that constant, exhausting exhale.
- 1:54The individual believes their sheer exertion is keeping them
- 1:57in good standing with the Almighty.
- 1:59Right, like they are earning it. And the mystical side is the
- 2:02perpetual inhale where the individual sits back, completely
- 2:06passive. Assuming that because grace is
- 2:09free, no exertion is required on their part at all.
- 2:12Well, welcome to Reformed Thinking.
- 2:14I'm so glad you are joining us today for this deep dive.
- 2:17Glad to be here. We have a massive stack of
- 2:20notes, commentaries, and theological analysis sitting
- 2:24right here on the table. It is quite a stack today.
- 2:27It really is. Our core subject is a famous and
- 2:30honestly frequently misunderstood passage of
- 2:33Scripture. Philippians, chapter 2, verses
- 2:3612 through 15. We are going to examine the
- 2:38theological paradox of sanctification.
- 2:41We are going to look at how believers are called to work out
- 2:43what God has already worked in. The mission of our deep dive
- 2:46today is to break down how sovereign grace actually fuels
- 2:50our daily pursuit of holiness. Right.
- 2:52We want to help you avoid those equal and opposite dangers we
- 2:55just mentioned. You do not want to fall into the
- 2:57ditch of legalism where you think you are earning God's
- 2:59favor through your own sweat. No, definitely not.
- 3:03But you also want to avoid the ditch of passive mysticism.
- 3:06Where you just sit around waiting for spiritual ZAP before
- 3:09you decide to obey a clear biblical command.
- 3:12OK, let's unpack this because Philippians 2 verses 12 through
- 3:1615 does not exist in a vacuum. Not at all.
- 3:19It's it's right in the middle of a massive theological context.
- 3:23When you read the letters of the Apostle Paul, you always have to
- 3:26look at what comes right before the passage you were studying.
- 3:30The human author, the Apostle Paul, is writing to the church
- 3:33in Philippi, and to grasp the weight of this letter, we really
- 3:37have to understand the city itself.
- 3:39Right, Philippi was a Roman colony.
- 3:40Yes, it was heavily populated by retired Roman soldiers.
- 3:44So it was a culture steeped in pride, civic duty and a really
- 3:49strong sense of personal achievement.
- 3:51And the verses we are looking at directly follow what scholars
- 3:55call the Christ Hymn in verses 5 through 11.
- 3:58Let's talk about that hymn for a minute, because it is daggering.
- 4:00It really is. It is one of the highest points
- 4:02of Christology in the entire New Testament.
- 4:04The hymn details the voluntary humiliation and the subsequent
- 4:08sovereign exaltation of the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 4:10Paul writes that Christ, though he is in the form of God, did
- 4:14not count equality with God a thing to be grasped.
- 4:17Instead, he emptied himself. He took the form of a servant
- 4:22being born in the likeness of men.
- 4:24And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming
- 4:27obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
- 4:31And because of that obedience, God highly exalted him and
- 4:35bestowed on Him the name that is above every name.
- 4:38And the very next word kicking off verse 12 is there for or you
- 4:43know, in some older translations where for.
- 4:45What's fascinating here is that Paul uses divine logic.
- 4:49He establishes the cosmic victory of Christ first, right?
- 4:53That majestic High Christology forms the absolute necessary
- 4:57groundwork for everything he is about to command the believer to
- 5:00do. Christian obedience is never
- 5:01detached moralism. No, it is not just a list of
- 5:04rules floating out in the ether, disconnected from the savior.
- 5:07It is the visible, practical fruit of your union with the
- 5:10obedient Christ. It makes me think of a royal
- 5:12there, actually. Oh, I like that.
- 5:14Go on. Imagine a young Prince or a
- 5:16Princess growing up in a palace. They are expected to act with
- 5:19immense dignity to follow strict royal protocols.
- 5:22Right to govern their behavior in public with absolute
- 5:24precision. But they do not act with dignity
- 5:27in order to earn the crown. No, of course not.
- 5:30They act with dignity because the crown has already been
- 5:33secured for them by the King. The status of royalty is a
- 5:36settled reality. They were born into it.
- 5:38Their behavior, their posture, their grace under pressure, all
- 5:42of that is simply the visible expression of that settled
- 5:46reality. That is an incredibly helpful
- 5:48way to frame the situation. Thanks.
- 5:51The Philippians are not being told to start acting like
- 5:54Christians so that God will finally decide to adopt them
- 5:56into his family. Right.
- 5:58They're being told to press on in their obedience precisely
- 6:01because they already belong to Christ.
- 6:04The command is covenantal. Paul is addressing them
- 6:07affectionately as his beloved. He praises them because they
- 6:10actually have a track record of obedience.
- 6:12He. Is taking the massive cosmic
- 6:14reality of Christ's victory the reality that the King has
- 6:18secured the crown? And applying it to their mundane
- 6:20everyday trials. Let us look closely at the
- 6:23actual command in verse 12, because this is where the
- 6:25strenuous human imperative really hits a square in the
- 6:28chest. Paul writes Work out your own
- 6:30salvation with fear and trembling.
- 6:33I know that phrase has caused a lot of heartburn over the
- 6:36centuries for people trying to understand grace.
- 6:38Oh for sure, it causes confusion, mostly because people
- 6:41isolate it from the rest of the sentence.
- 6:43To understand this text accurately, we have to look at
- 6:45the Greek verb Paul employs for the phrase workout.
- 6:49Right. The word is categorize this.
- 6:51It is a present middle imperative.
- 6:53I am going to ask you to step away from the academic lectern
- 6:56for a second. Fair enough.
- 6:57Break that grammatical terminology down for us.
- 7:00What does a present middle imperative look like in the real
- 7:04everyday life of a believer? Well, let us take it piece by
- 7:08piece. The present tense means it is a
- 7:10continuous ongoing action. It is a daily minute by minute
- 7:15reality. Yes, it is not a one time event
- 7:18that happened at an altar call 20 years ago.
- 7:20And the middle voice. The middle voice suggests the
- 7:23believers personal active involvement in the process.
- 7:26You are the one doing the acting.
- 7:28And the action has a direct effect back upon you, right?
- 7:31And the imperative move means it is an unyielding command.
- 7:34It is not a helpful suggestion for the Super spiritual elite.
- 7:38No, it is the required posture for every single child of God.
- 7:43The term itself means to bring something to its logical
- 7:46conclusion. To finish a task that is already
- 7:48underway. The source material brings up an
- 7:50analogy of cultivating a field. Let us hear it.
- 7:54Let us say someone hands you the deed to a massive fertile farm.
- 7:58The farm is yours. You did not buy.
- 8:00It you did not clear the land yourself.
- 8:02Right. It was a completely free gift
- 8:04from a generous benefactor. The legal standing is settled.
- 8:08You own the farm. But now that the farm is yours,
- 8:10you have to get out there. You have to grab a plow, sweat
- 8:13in the hot sun, pull up the weeds, plant the seeds and
- 8:16cultivate the land to bring forth a harvest.
- 8:18You are working the field that has already been deeded to you.
- 8:21That captures the dynamic perfectly.
- 8:23The legal ownership is a gift, but the cultivation requires
- 8:27strenuous effort. Our source notes are very firm
- 8:29about guarding against theological errors on both sides
- 8:32of this equation. On one hand, we have systems
- 8:35like Roman Catholicism and Arminianism.
- 8:38Author of our notes argues that these systems mistakenly teach
- 8:41that we work for our salvation. In the Roman Catholic framework,
- 8:45grace is often viewed as something infused into a person.
- 8:49Giving them the ability to do good works which then merit
- 8:52eternal life. The author argues this turns
- 8:55grace into a wage to be earned. And it treats the cross as a
- 8:59mere down payment rather than a finished, complete reality.
- 9:03I have to offer a little push back here, or at least ask the
- 9:06clarifying question that I know someone listening is asking
- 9:08right now. Go for it.
- 9:10If we hold strictly to the Protestant belief that
- 9:13justification is by faith alone, doesn't telling people they need
- 9:17to work out their salvation sound dangerously close to
- 9:19telling them to earn it? That is a very fair question.
- 9:22Where is the line between cultivating the field and trying
- 9:25to buy the field? That brings us to the crucial
- 9:28distinction we must make between justification and
- 9:31sanctification. Justification is a completed
- 9:34monogistic act of God. Let us pause on the word
- 9:37monarchistic. Mongerjism comes from 2 Greek
- 9:41words meaning one and work. It means God works alone.
- 9:44Justification is a legal declaration taking place in the
- 9:47courtroom of Heaven. Where God declares the Sinner
- 9:50righteous based entirely on the imputed righteousness of Christ.
- 9:54Imputed means it is credited to your account.
- 9:57You have 0 righteousness of your own, so Christ's perfect record
- 10:01is credited to you. You do not contribute a single
- 10:04drop of sweat to your justification.
- 10:06However, sanctification is entirely different.
- 10:10Right. Sanctification's the lifelong
- 10:12process where the believer is actually made wholly in their
- 10:15daily conduct. In sanctification, the believer
- 10:18exerts strenuous, exhausting effort.
- 10:21You are actively fighting sin. You are actively resisting
- 10:24temptation. You are making difficult moral
- 10:27choices every single. Day.
- 10:28But the critical factor is that this striving is still happening
- 10:32under the umbrella of grace. We are not sweating to keep our
- 10:35justified status. We are sweating because our
- 10:37justified status demands a change in our behavior.
- 10:40Spot on. We can look to the Westminster
- 10:42Confession of Faith for tremendous clarity here.
- 10:45Chapter 13. Gills specifically with
- 10:47sanctification. It declares that for the
- 10:50believer the dominion of the whole body of sin is destroyed.
- 10:54The absolute tyranny of sin. Its ability to dictate your
- 10:57every move is broken. Yet the confession also states
- 11:01there remains A continual and irreconcilable war within the
- 11:05believer. The.
- 11:05Fletcher lusts against the spirit, and the spirit against
- 11:08the flutch. The Saint must wage war against
- 11:11remaining corruption. So it is a war.
- 11:14It is an active battlefield. It is not a vacation on a cruise
- 11:16ship. That directly confronts the
- 11:18other error our sources mention. The modern antinomian or
- 11:22quietest spirit. Antinomianism literally means
- 11:25anti law. It is that let go and let God
- 11:28mentality that tells Christians to just stop trying, stop
- 11:31striving. And let the Holy Spirit handle
- 11:33everything while they passively float along, waiting for some
- 11:36mystical wave of motivation to wash over them.
- 11:39The explicit command to workout your salvation completely
- 11:42shatters that passive mysticism. You do not drift into holiness.
- 11:46No one ever accidentally stumbled into a life of rigorous
- 11:48purity. Sin is not mortified by
- 11:50accident. You must labor.
- 11:52You must cut off the hand and gouge out the eye,
- 11:54metaphorically speaking. And the text tells us precisely
- 11:57the posture we should adopt in this labor.
- 12:00We are to do it with fear and trembling.
- 12:02Now fear and trembling sounds terrifying.
- 12:05It really does. It sounds like I should be
- 12:07cowering in a corner, worried that God is going to strike me
- 12:10with lightning if I read my Bible for only 10 minutes today
- 12:13instead of 15. It sounds like a posture of
- 12:15sheer panic. It does sound that way to modern
- 12:18ears, but we have to define those terms biblically, not
- 12:21emotionally. This is not the slavish terror
- 12:25of a peasant standing before a cruel, unpredictable tyrant who
- 12:29might execute them for a minor mistake.
- 12:32Right. It is not a doubt filled anxiety
- 12:34about whether you're actually going to make it to heaven.
- 12:37We already established that justification is settled.
- 12:40Instead, this fear and trembling is a holy filial.
- 12:43Reverence Filial meaning the reverence a child has for a
- 12:47loving father. Correct.
- 12:48It is the trembling of a soul that has suddenly perceived the
- 12:51blinding holiness of God. And the sheer weight of the
- 12:54glory set before it. When you realize the infinite
- 12:57gap between your own remaining corruption and the dazzling
- 13:01purity of the Savior who bought you with his own blood, well,
- 13:05the only appropriate response is a sober, serious reverence.
- 13:10The Christian life is not a casual hobby.
- 13:12You are dealing with the holy God of the universe.
- 13:15It is not a weekend club. It is a severe joyful calling.
- 13:19And I love how Paul frames this with pastoral tenderness.
- 13:22He does not bark this order like a drill Sergeant.
- 13:24No, he praises the Philippians for obeying while he was
- 13:27physically present with them. But he urges them to obey even
- 13:31more now that he is absent. He wants their faith to be
- 13:34completely independent of his supervision.
- 13:36He does not want their obedience to be performative.
- 13:38He wants it to be genuine, happening in the cry at moments
- 13:41when nobody else is watching. Hypocrisy asks who is watching
- 13:44me right now and what do they expect of me?
- 13:47True Faith asks, what has God commanded me to do and how can I
- 13:51honor him in this empty room? That brings us to the hinge of
- 13:55the entire passage. We have talked about the
- 13:57strenuous human imperative in verse 12, the command to work,
- 14:01to wage war, to cultivate the fields with reverence.
- 14:04But if we stop reading there, we are going to burn out by next
- 14:08Tuesday. The burden is just too heavy for
- 14:10frail human shoulders. Thankfully, verse 13 gives us
- 14:14the wings of divine grace. Paul writes for it is God who
- 14:17works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
- 14:21If we connect this to the bigger picture of Reformed confessional
- 14:25confidence, we see that verse 13 is the causal ground for verse
- 14:2912. It is the divine because.
- 14:31You work out your salvation because God is actively working
- 14:34in you. Your effort is the result, not
- 14:37the cause. Let us look at the Greek word
- 14:39used for God's working here. It is energon.
- 14:42Yes, energon is the root of our English word energy.
- 14:45In the ancient Greco Roman world, this specific term
- 14:48denoted an effectual, active, and highly productive strength.
- 14:52It was often used to describe the invincible operations of a
- 14:55deity. It means God is not a passive
- 14:57spectator sitting in the bleachers of heaven, politely
- 15:00cheering for you to make good choices.
- 15:01He is the primary actor, sovereignly bringing his
- 15:04purposes to pass within the very core of your heart.
- 15:07This makes me think of a sailboat.
- 15:09Oh, that is a classic illustration.
- 15:11Right. If you are sailing a boat across
- 15:14a massive body of water, you have a lot of hard physical work
- 15:18to do. You have to diligently hoist the
- 15:21heavy canvas sails. You have to tie the intricate
- 15:23knots. You have to hold the rudder with
- 15:25calloused hands and steer against the current.
- 15:28You are sweating, you are analyzing the weather, you are
- 15:30working continuously. But no matter how hard you pull
- 15:33on those ropes, no matter how perfectly you tie the knots, the
- 15:37boat is not going anywhere unless the wind fills the sails.
- 15:41The wind is the effectual energy that actually propels the vessel
- 15:44forward. That analogy perfectly captures
- 15:47the dynamic of sovereign sanctification.
- 15:49You are hoisting the sails. That is the command in verse 12
- 15:52to work out your salvation. You are putting yourself in the
- 15:55path of the means of grace, but the efficacious grace of God is
- 15:59the wind. The Westminster Confession of
- 16:02Faith in chapters 3 and 5 covers God's eternal decree and His
- 16:07Providence. It is a high Reformed truth that
- 16:10God's sovereignty extends to the very wills of men.
- 16:13He governs all creatures, actions and things from the
- 16:17greatest even to the least. That is a staggering concept.
- 16:21He does not just give us a moral compass, point us north and walk
- 16:24away to see if we can make it. He actually alters our internal
- 16:27desires. He changes the machinery of our
- 16:30will. The source notes quote the
- 16:32famous prayer of Saint Augustine, which captures this
- 16:34theological tension beautifully. Augustine prayed.
- 16:37Command what thou wilt, and grant what thou commandest.
- 16:41I could camp out on that quote for an hour.
- 16:43Grant what thou commandest. God gives the impossible command
- 16:46to be holy, to be perfect as the heavenly Father is perfect.
- 16:49And then miraculously, he provides the very strength
- 16:52required to execute the command. He changes both the want to and
- 16:56the how to. The text says he works in you to
- 16:59will. That means he operates in the
- 17:01hidden realm of your desires, your affections, and your
- 17:04inclinations. He gives you a hatred for the
- 17:07sin you used to love, and He gives you a hunger for the
- 17:10righteousness you used to despise.
- 17:12But he does not stop up with your feelings or your desires.
- 17:15He also works in you to work or to do.
- 17:19He supplies the actual concrete stamina to perform the
- 17:23obedience. That completely crushes human
- 17:25boasting, doesn't it? It absolutely does.
- 17:27If I managed to resist a stubborn temptation today, or if
- 17:31I show incredible patience to my kids instead of yelling at them
- 17:34when they break something. You cannot look in the mirror at
- 17:36the end of the day and say, wow, I am a really spectacular,
- 17:40disciplined, holy person. No, I have to look up and say
- 17:43thank you God for supplying the wind for the sails today.
- 17:46Thank you for generating the desire to be patient and the
- 17:49restraint to hold my tongue. It absolutely eliminates pride.
- 17:52Any progress in holiness is a reason for gratitude, not
- 17:56arrogant self congratulations. But equally, it provides immense
- 18:00comfort to the weary St. When you feel the heavy burden
- 18:04of God's moral law. When you look at the 10
- 18:06commandments and realize how far short you fall, you do not need
- 18:10to plunge into despair. The same God who issued the
- 18:13terrifying law on Mount Sinai is actively dwelling inside you
- 18:17through the Holy Spirit. Generating the capacity to
- 18:19fulfill it. This thoroughly refutes the
- 18:22modern self help moralism that floods our evangelical
- 18:25bookstores today. The answer to your persistent
- 18:28struggle with sin is not to simply grit your teeth and try
- 18:31harder, relying on your own fleshly resolve.
- 18:34The answer is to trust more intensely in the Sovereign Lord
- 18:38who is working within you, for His is good pleasure.
- 18:40So we have the cosmic set up with the Christ to him.
- 18:43We have the strenuous human imperative to cultivate the
- 18:46field. We have the sovereign divine
- 18:48enablement acting as the wind in our sails.
- 18:51Now the text takes all of this lofty, majestic theology and
- 18:55drags it right down into our messy living rooms are crowded
- 18:58office spaces and our church lobbies.
- 19:00Verse. 14 moves from the internal mechanism of grace to
- 19:03the external concrete evidence. Paul writes Do all things
- 19:07without grumbling or disputing. It is a staggering transition.
- 19:10It really is. After outlining the mysteries of
- 19:13the divine will, the incarnation of the Son of God, and the
- 19:15sovereign mechanics of grace, Paul targets the most ordinary
- 19:19daily attitudes imaginable. He targets our tongues and our
- 19:22tempers. It is almost jarring.
- 19:24You expect him to say, therefore go be martyred for the faith, or
- 19:28therefore sell all your possessions and give everything
- 19:31to the poor. Instead, he says stop
- 19:33complaining. Let us examine the specific
- 19:36words here because we tend to minimize these sins.
- 19:39What is grumbling in this specific biblical context?
- 19:43The Greek word is gong gizmos. The word itself sounds like what
- 19:46it means. It refers to a muttering
- 19:49dissatisfaction, a low level resentful unrest of the soul.
- 19:54It is the speech of a heart that is fundamentally displeased with
- 19:57Providence. When you grumble, you are not
- 19:59just expressing frustration about the weather or traffic.
- 20:02You are essentially attacking the wise, sovereign ordering of
- 20:05God's plan for your life. You are saying God you got this
- 20:08wrong. I deserve better than this.
- 20:10And the second word is disputing, which comes from
- 20:13Dialogismos. Refers to an argumentative
- 20:16spirit, an intellectual rebellion.
- 20:18It is a posture that fractures church unity because it
- 20:22prioritizes self will. And the desperate need to be
- 20:24right over the peace of the brethren.
- 20:27There is a massive Old Testament backdrop to this, isn't there?
- 20:30The notes point us to Deuteronomy chapter 32, verse 5.
- 20:34If you want to understand Paul, you have to read your Old
- 20:36Testament. Yes, Paul is making a
- 20:39deliberate, unmistakable allusion to the generation of
- 20:42national Israel that wandered in the wilderness.
- 20:45Think about their story. They witnessed the parting of
- 20:48the Red Sea. They saw the Egyptian army
- 20:50swallowed by the water. They were led by a pillar of
- 20:53cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
- 20:56They ate miraculous bread from heaven every single morning yet.
- 21:00Despite all of that divine provision, they perpetually
- 21:04murmured against Moses and by extension, against God.
- 21:08They complained about the lack of water, they complained about
- 21:10the lack of meat. They romanticized their slavery
- 21:13in Egypt. They failed their wilderness
- 21:15tests through grumbling. Paul is setting up a stark
- 21:18contrast. The Church, as the new covenant
- 21:21people of God, is called to succeed where Israel failed.
- 21:24I have to point out an observation about our modern
- 21:26church culture because this hits incredibly close to home.
- 21:29Oh def. We are incredibly quick to
- 21:32condemn certain visible sins if someone in the congregation is
- 21:36caught in financial scandal or commits outright theft.
- 21:39Or falls into obvious marital infidelity.
- 21:42The church discipline is swift and severe, as it should be.
- 21:46But we tolerate chronic complaining.
- 21:49We tolerate negativity. We excuse a combative
- 21:53argumentative spirit by saying things like while I am just a
- 21:56straight shooter. Or I'm just being authentic
- 21:59about my feelings. Or that is just my personality.
- 22:02Play devil's advocate. We treat grumbling as a quirky
- 22:05character trait rather than a serious rebellion against the
- 22:07sovereign God. That is a very perceptive
- 22:09critique of our current landscape.
- 22:11We tolerate it because it is socially acceptable.
- 22:13It is the air we breathe in our culture.
- 22:15But the text does not offer us that loophole.
- 22:17The command is sweeping. Do all things without grumbling
- 22:20or disputing. There is no compartmentalized
- 22:22obedience allowed here. You cannot be perfectly orthodox
- 22:25in your theology, quoting the Puritans and understanding Super
- 22:28Lipsarianism while remaining perpetually sour, bitter and
- 22:32combative in your daily disposition.
- 22:34These sins reveal a heart that is actively resisting the wise
- 22:38hand of God. If God is truly working in you
- 22:40to will and to do His good pleasure, then that massive
- 22:45grace must become visible. In how you respond to daily
- 22:49inconveniences, frustrations, and disagreements with other
- 22:52people. So the concrete evidence of
- 22:54sovereign grace, It isn't just a theological exam score.
- 22:58It is a peaceful disposition when your flight gets delayed by
- 23:014 hours. Or when someone takes your
- 23:03parking spot in the rain. Or when a committee meeting at
- 23:05church runs late because people are arguing over carpet colors.
- 23:08That is right, and that leads directly to the cosmic purpose
- 23:12behind this distinctive purity. Verse 15 explains the why behind
- 23:16the command to stop grumbling. Paul says we are to do this,
- 23:19that you may be blameless and innocent children of God without
- 23:21blemish, in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation
- 23:24among who you shine lights in the world.
- 23:26Shine as lights. Let's look at that word lights
- 23:29because it is not talking about a candle on a table.
- 23:32The Greek word is fosters. Fosters specifically refers to
- 23:36celestial bodies. It is the word used for the sun,
- 23:39the moon and the stars, piercing the absolute blackness of the
- 23:43night sky. The goal of sanctification is
- 23:45not just private moral improvement so you can feel
- 23:48better about yourself. God sanctifies his people so
- 23:51they can bear His family resemblance.
- 23:53Children of God without blemish. And stand out in sharp,
- 23:56undeniable contrast to a warped society.
- 24:00Paul describes the surrounding society as a crooked and twisted
- 24:03generation. That language feels incredibly
- 24:06relevant right now. The contrast between the pure
- 24:09church and the warped society is supposed to be stark.
- 24:12Our source material brings up a very specific cultural
- 24:14application here that we need to address carefully.
- 24:17The author explicitly rejects modern liberal theology and
- 24:20brings up modern cultural debates.
- 24:22Specifically, the text points out frameworks like Critical
- 24:25Race Theory. The author argues that these
- 24:27frameworks actually fuel the forbidden disputing and
- 24:30grumbling that Paul is condemning.
- 24:32Because, in the author's view, they foster a spirit of
- 24:35division, constant grievance and outrage.
- 24:38And we must state clearly to you right now that we are neutrally
- 24:41reporting the author's viewpoint from the provided text.
- 24:45As hosts, we are maintaining strict political impartiality.
- 24:49We are not taking a side on the cultural or political merits of
- 24:52those movements, neither endorsing nor rejecting them.
- 24:55We are simply explaining the author's theological argument as
- 24:58it appears in our notes. The author's position is that
- 25:01true reformed piety finds its strength not in modern social
- 25:05justice agendas or political outrage.
- 25:07But in the reconciliation of the Sinner to God through the blood
- 25:11of Christ, which then produces a quiet, blameless and unified
- 25:15life. The broader theological point
- 25:17the author's making, regardless of this specific political
- 25:20example, is about contrast. The Church is not supposed to
- 25:23mimic the crookedness, the anger or the constant grievance of the
- 25:27culture. We are called to radical
- 25:29unlikeness. So what does this all mean for
- 25:31the modern church landscape? We have an entire industry built
- 25:34around church growth strategies. So much of the modern seeker
- 25:38sensitive movement is built on the premise that if we just look
- 25:42a little more like the culture, if we sound a little more like
- 25:44the culture. If we adopt their entertainment
- 25:46models, their corporate leadership strategies and their
- 25:49metrics for success, we will be able to win them over.
- 25:52We try to be relevant by blending in.
- 25:54The text completely inverts that pragmatic strategy.
- 25:57The goal of the church is not to blend in.
- 26:00You do not shine by painting yourself the same color as the
- 26:03dark sky. The effectiveness of our witness
- 26:05is found in our unlikeness to the world.
- 26:07In an age characterized by absolute entitlement and chronic
- 26:11complaining, a Christian who suffers setbacks without
- 26:14grumbling is a shocking anomaly. People will stop and stare.
- 26:18In an age of performative outrage and constant online
- 26:21disputing, a church that handles internal disagreements with
- 26:24supernatural peace, patience and humility becomes a blinding
- 26:28light. That is incredibly convicting.
- 26:31Our lack of outrage is actually our best apologetic.
- 26:34Our contentment in the face of suffering is our greatest
- 26:37evangelistic tool. This raises an important
- 26:40question regarding the diagnostic application of this
- 26:43text. How do we take this massive
- 26:45theological framework, this high view of God's sovereignty, and
- 26:50apply it to our actual messy lives?
- 26:53In reformed theology, we often talk about applying truth to the
- 26:56head, the heart and the hands. Let us break that down for the
- 27:00listener, For the head, we need a sound, robust understanding of
- 27:04sanctification. We need to believe
- 27:06intellectually that our effort does not earn our salvation.
- 27:09But it is the necessary, inevitable fruit of our union
- 27:13with the living Christ. We are justified by faith alone,
- 27:16but the faith that justifies is never alone, It always produces
- 27:19works. We need to get our theology
- 27:21straight before we can live it out.
- 27:23For the heart we must cultivate that fear and trembling.
- 27:26We need a soul stirring vision of God's holiness that produces
- 27:30deep, overwhelming gratitude for His sovereign indwelling.
- 27:33We need to feel a holy jealousy for the honor of Christ.
- 27:37We need our affections stirred so that we actually hate the sin
- 27:39we are fighting. And for the hands, we need
- 27:42meticulous obedience. This requires the brutal
- 27:46mortification of our sins, particularly the sins of the
- 27:49tongue. We have to stop the complaining
- 27:52and the arguing. We have to actively choose
- 27:54different words. This is what the reformers
- 27:56called the third use of the law. I think we should clarify the
- 27:59uses of the law for those who might not be familiar with that
- 28:02historical terminology. Absolutely.
- 28:04The first use of the law is civil.
- 28:07It is meant to restrain evil in society through the threat of
- 28:10punishment. It keeps the world from
- 28:12descending into absolute chaos. The second use of the law is
- 28:15pedagogical. It acts like a mirror, showing
- 28:18us our sin, proving we cannot keep God's standard.
- 28:21And thereby driving us to Christ for salvation.
- 28:24But the third use of the law is for the believer.
- 28:27Once you are saved, once you are justified and secure, the moral
- 28:31law functions as a guide. It shows you how to live a life
- 28:34of grateful obedience that pleases the Father.
- 28:36Is the family rules for the household of God?
- 28:39If we connect this to the bigger picture of our internal
- 28:41struggles, we have to identify what is blocking us from
- 28:44following that guide. What specific idols in our
- 28:47modern hearts does this passage confront and smash?
- 28:52The source notes identify 2 primary idols.
- 28:55The first is the idol of self sovereignty.
- 28:57Self sovereignty. That is the delusion that I am
- 29:00the captain of my own soul, the master of my own spiritual
- 29:04progress, and the author of my own success. 100% when things go
- 29:09well spiritually, when we have a good week of reading our Bibles
- 29:12and avoiding overt sin. Self sovereignty leads to pride.
- 29:16We pat ourselves on the back and look down on others.
- 29:18When things go poorly and we fall back into old habits, it
- 29:21leads to crushing, paralyzing despair.
- 29:23Because we think our salvation depends entirely on our own
- 29:26resolve. Philippians chapter 2 replaces
- 29:29that idol with a robust dependence on the good pleasure
- 29:31of God who is working within us. And the second idol, the text
- 29:34conference, is the idol of Comfort.
- 29:36Comfort is the root soil of all grumbling.
- 29:38We grumble because we believe deep down in our bones that we
- 29:42are entitled to an easy, friction free life.
- 29:45We think we deserve a smooth path, but Paul points out that
- 29:48our purpose in this crooked and twisted generation is not our
- 29:51own ease. Our purpose is to shine as
- 29:53lights for the glory of Christ, and that often requires enduring
- 29:57friction. Let us run this through some
- 30:00real world scenarios from the material.
- 30:02Imagine a mother at home. It is 3:00 in the afternoon.
- 30:07The toddler is screaming because he refused his nap.
- 30:10The washing machine just broke and flooded the laundry room.
- 30:14And she has slept maybe 4 hours a night for the past week.
- 30:17The idol of comfort demands that she grumbles against her
- 30:20circumstances. It tells her she is a victim.
- 30:23It tells her to lash out at her kids or harbor bitter resentment
- 30:26toward her husband, who is at work.
- 30:28But if she attacks that idol and relies on the energy God is
- 30:31actively supplying within her, she can care for her family
- 30:34without murmuring. She can clean up the water and
- 30:36comfort the toddler with grace. Her mundane kitchen becomes a
- 30:39glorious theater to display the patient character of Christ.
- 30:42Or consider an employee dealing with a genuinely unjust,
- 30:46frustrating boss. The cultural norm, the expected
- 30:49behavior, is to dispute. It is expected that you will
- 30:52gossip in the break room, form factions, complain on social
- 30:55media and foster a spirit of subtle rebellion.
- 30:58But the belief is called to work diligently without grumbling,
- 31:02recognizing that God has sovereignly placed them in that
- 31:05specific difficult cubicle to be a light.
- 31:08Their quiet diligence becomes a massive testimony.
- 31:11Or think about a church officer, an elder or a Deacon facing a
- 31:15bitter division within the congregation over a secondary
- 31:18issue. It is so easy to fall into
- 31:20fleshly disputing matching anger with anger.
- 31:23Defending your turf and trying to win the argument at all
- 31:26costs. That they are called to lead by
- 31:28sample demonstrating a spirit that is blameless, patient, and
- 31:32free from the corals that fracture the body of Christ.
- 31:35In everyone of these scenarios, for the kitchen to the cubicle
- 31:38to the boardroom, the believers lack of grumbling is a loud,
- 31:41undeniable proof that they bow to a different king.
- 31:44As we bring this deep dive toward its conclusion, we have
- 31:47to look to Christ. Every imperative in Scripture
- 31:50must, at the core, rest on the indicative of the gospel.
- 31:53Every command is built on what Jesus has already done.
- 31:56We have spent a lot of time today talking about human labor,
- 32:00about cultivating the field, about working at our salvation
- 32:02with fear and trembling. But we must fix our gaze
- 32:05entirely upon the person and work of the Lord Jesus.
- 32:09Jesus is the ultimate blameless and innocent Son of God.
- 32:12When the terrifying cup of divine wrath was placed into his
- 32:14hands in the Garden of Gethsemane, he sweat drops of
- 32:17blood. But he did not murmur against
- 32:19the Father's Providence. When he was mocked, beaten and
- 32:22spit upon, he did not dispute with his captors.
- 32:25He went as a sheep to the slaughter, silent, resolute and
- 32:29perfectly obedient. Our standing before God rests
- 32:32completely on His act of obedience.
- 32:34He fulfilled the law perfectly in our place.
- 32:37He never grumbled. He never disputed.
- 32:39And our daily strength to obey our daily wind in the sails,
- 32:43flows entirely from his risen, indestructible life.
- 32:46We can work out our salvation only because he cried.
- 32:49It is finished on the cross. If you are an unbeliever
- 32:52listening to this, the message is clear.
- 32:54Do not try to work out a salvation you do not yet
- 32:56possess. Do not try to cultivate a field
- 32:58you do not own. You must first repent and
- 33:00believe in Christ so that He may forgive you and begin His saving
- 33:04work within you. But to the believer, this text
- 33:07offers immense, unshakable comfort.
- 33:09The God who sovereignly works in you to desire holiness is the
- 33:13very same God who will confirm you to the end, presenting you
- 33:17blameless on the day of Jesus Christ I.
- 33:19Want to leave you with one final thought to ponder as you go
- 33:22about your week. It builds on the brilliant
- 33:25imagery we found in the source material.
- 33:27We noted that the Greek word for lights refers to the stars in
- 33:31the night sky. Think about how stars actually
- 33:33work from our perspective here on Earth.
- 33:35You cannot see the stars at high noon.
- 33:38The sun is too bright. The atmosphere obscures them.
- 33:41Stars only become visible. They only become useful for
- 33:44navigation and beauty when the sky turns pitch black.
- 33:47The contrast is what makes the light visible.
- 33:49Without the dark background, the star is hidden.
- 33:52Right. So if you look around at our
- 33:54culture today and you see the increasing hostility, the moral
- 33:57twisting, the darkness creeping into to every institution.
- 34:01Your natural fleshly reaction is going to be fear or outrage or
- 34:05grumbling. You will want to complain about
- 34:07how bad things are getting. But what if the increasing
- 34:09blackness of our cultural sky is not a threat to the church?
- 34:13What if this dark sky is the precise, necessary condition
- 34:17required for the church to finally shine with its greatest,
- 34:21most brilliant witness? The darker the night, the
- 34:24brighter the stars. The crookedness of the
- 34:26generation is the canvas for the purity of the Saints.
- 34:29So take a deep breath. Inhale the sovereign,
- 34:32efficacious grace of God who is working in you for His good
- 34:35pleasure. And then step out into your week
- 34:38and exhale. Work out your salvation with
- 34:40reverence. Put away the complaining, Put
- 34:42away the arguing. Go out and shine.
- 34:44Thank you for joining us on Reformed Thinking.
- 34:47We will see you on the next deep dive.