Latest / The Art of Costume Podcast / Roman Holiday featuring Costume Designer, Edith Head
Transcript
- 0:11Loses 1 stitch for the landlord, thinking she was a prostitute.
- 0:16Onward. Daniel.
- 0:20Elizabeth What? OK.
- 0:32Good. Hello and welcome to the Art of
- 0:44Costume podcast. I'm Elizabeth Joy Glass.
- 0:46And I'm Spencer Williams. Elizabeth, so good to see you.
- 0:51So good to see you too, it's been a minute.
- 0:54It's been a minute. How was your trip to New
- 0:56Orleans? You have that birthday glow.
- 0:59Thank you. I am 30, flirty and thriving
- 1:03now. It was so much fun.
- 1:09Good. You know what, like people like
- 1:11have the place they vacation like, oh, I don't know where to
- 1:14go this year. We'll just go to that.
- 1:15We'll just go back there like whatever.
- 1:18I could see New Orleans being that place.
- 1:21Like the first time we went, it was so quick.
- 1:24Well, for you. Yeah, it was quick.
- 1:26It was quick for me. I did not stay as long as the
- 1:29rest of you. Like I didn't really get to know
- 1:31the city, but I did this time and it was just like, it was
- 1:35such just like a nice chill, like light, like fun place to be
- 1:41like without trying. It's like you just walk around
- 1:44and you're you're entertained. It's a beautiful place.
- 1:47I, I really love it there. I mean, I'm so just fascinated
- 1:51by the history, the architecture, the drinking, the
- 1:56cemeteries. I mean, it's, it's, it's quite
- 1:59the trip. I, I would love to go back
- 2:01hopefully next year. If if you do make this a regular
- 2:04vacation spot, then count me in, though I've never felt rested
- 2:08after a vacation in New Orleans. I did, honestly I did, but I
- 2:14also spent almost a week there. One of me be like a little too
- 2:17hard on my birthday. That's fine.
- 2:21And my sister, my sister took us to Frenchman Street to see this
- 2:26brass band. They were very fun and they sang
- 2:29happy birthday to me. So that was.
- 2:32That was fun. My sister was like, I have great
- 2:35videos of you and I'm like, can I see these videos?
- 2:38She's yet to send them to me so I'm suspicious.
- 2:41Elizabeth's sister theartofcostume@gmail.com You
- 2:46know where to drop those videos. It's it's not like my family
- 2:49haven't sent you things before. Exactly, that's what I'm saying.
- 2:53I'm like, hey, listen to me. That's great.
- 2:55I'm glad you're good. You had a good time.
- 2:57You deserve it. I missed you.
- 2:59It's been a long time. I know.
- 3:02How have things been over in California land?
- 3:05Well, you know, we're wrapping up Emmys season here.
- 3:09Voting has concluded at this point, which I am thrilled about
- 3:14because this year was a doozy. It was a it was a lot of work.
- 3:18But as always, I'm just very appreciative of everyone who
- 3:22wanted to share their stories with us on the art of costume.
- 3:26And to that point, I would like to officially say on the podcast
- 3:31that we have released a brand new video podcast series is now
- 3:37live and in the world that's called Costume Talk and the
- 3:42first episode is out. I've would love you all to go
- 3:45check it out on YouTube where you can actually see it.
- 3:48It is a new series where we have costume designers have
- 3:53conversations with each other. It's incredibly inspiring.
- 3:57You get to learn so much about their creative processes by
- 4:01asking each other questions. It's it's a lot of fun.
- 4:04Our first episode was featuring Carlos Rosario from Shogun and
- 4:07Christine WADA from Loki. And it was, I couldn't be more
- 4:12proud and happy with it. It's it was we didn't have a lot
- 4:15of time to get it together. No, I, I remember, I like, I'm
- 4:20so excited for this. I'm so proud that you got this
- 4:23together because I remember one week you were like, hey, I think
- 4:25we should do this thing. And then last week you and
- 4:28Daniel were like, it's done. And I was like, whoa.
- 4:31Yeah, we have to give a huge shout out to our incredible
- 4:37audio engineer and editor Dan White, who just worked away
- 4:41through the week every night on gain, this first pilot episode
- 4:46out into the world. And it's it's done very well.
- 4:49People seem to love it. So Daniel, thank you so much for
- 4:52doing that. Yeah, everyone go check it out.
- 4:54I'm really happy with it and I'm excited for future episodes of
- 4:57that podcast. So make sure you tell us who you
- 5:00would like to see on Costume Talk.
- 5:03Which costume designers do you like to pair together?
- 5:05That's kind of my fun, fun aspect of it.
- 5:08To me, it's just like fantasizing about all these
- 5:10imaginary conversations. Who would like to see talk?
- 5:13Because we really do learn a lot between conversations of
- 5:17industry professionals, you know, and I would love to have
- 5:21on supervisors and illustrators, assistant costume designers,
- 5:25costumers, shoppers, buyers, maybe some actors, directors,
- 5:31production designers. Yeah.
- 5:33So on and so forth. So, you know, lots of
- 5:35possibilities. Lots of possibilities.
- 5:39Do you know where else? There was lots of possibilities,
- 5:42Spencer. Rome.
- 5:47Rome, everybody. This week, despite what we
- 5:53previously said, we watched Roman Holiday.
- 6:01That's so true. I totally didn't think about
- 6:03that. So we said we were going to do
- 6:04Funny Face, but we had a change of mind and it's our podcast.
- 6:10We do whatever we want. Yeah.
- 6:15No. So we're capping off Hot Girl
- 6:17Summer and I don't know, we just had a change of heart.
- 6:21We just, we were kind of indecisive.
- 6:24And I think, now that I've seen it, I think this is a great
- 6:28finale to Hot Girl Summer. I agree it's Aubrey Hepburn's
- 6:34first film ever and it is one of the amazing works of Edith Head.
- 6:42So I, I think it was, this is a good introductory to Edith Head
- 6:49on our, on our podcast, I think. It's insane that we've actually
- 6:55never talked about Edith Head on this podcast.
- 6:57It feels, well I should say like I always say, that my big blind
- 7:02spot is like classic Hollywood movies.
- 7:05I don't think we've done a film before the 1970s before now.
- 7:11Yeah, I don't. I probably.
- 7:13Star Wars is as far as it goes back, honestly.
- 7:16Yeah, yeah, I think, I think, I think that's probably a safe.
- 7:19That's probably safe. And that is like that rings true
- 7:22in like my actual everyday life. I just feel like I don't watch
- 7:26classic Hollywood movies so much.
- 7:28But I've obviously heard so much about Roman Holiday and it was
- 7:32really good. Elizabeth and I don't like I
- 7:35don't like ROM coms. We know that I've said that a
- 7:38lot on this podcast, but I don't know something about like this
- 7:43classic romance story. It's just done in such a classy
- 7:46way. Like everything about this
- 7:48period is just so much classier. It's not, you know, I, I, I've,
- 7:52I was in it. I was totally like, I was blown
- 7:56away. I agree.
- 7:57And it was it was definitely not what I was expecting.
- 8:01But before we get too far into it, Spencer, do you want to give
- 8:04us a little summary? I shall.
- 8:08Overwhelmed by her suffocating schedule, touring European
- 8:12Princess Anne takes off for a night while in Rome when a
- 8:16sedative she took from her doctor kicks in.
- 8:19She falls asleep on a park bench and is found by an American
- 8:22reporter, Joe Bradley, who takes her back to his apartment.
- 8:26For safety, obviously. At work the next Morning Joe
- 8:30finds out Anne's regal identity and bets as editor he can get
- 8:34exclusive interview with her. But romance soon gets in the way
- 8:38and that is Roman Holiday. That is Roman Holiday.
- 8:42Haven't seen it. Go watch it.
- 8:44This. It was like the Theodore she's
- 8:48given the sedative. I'm like, wow, people just
- 8:51really did whatever their doctor said at one point.
- 8:54Totally. You just find yourself in the
- 8:56streets muttering. I'm happy.
- 8:57I'm, yeah, happy for like, a long time.
- 9:02Whoa. Yeah, that, man, I'll take that.
- 9:07Can, like, someone put me to sleep, but also like, don't just
- 9:10show up in my room after I'm just having a very
- 9:12understandable breakdown and be like, yeah, we'll just sedate
- 9:15you. Yeah, that was a real breakdown.
- 9:18But before you dive too deep, maybe you should break down the
- 9:21costumes. Absolutely.
- 9:23Let's go behind the costumes with director William Wyler and
- 9:28costume designer Edith Head. And if you are into costumes,
- 9:35chances are you have heard of Edith Head before.
- 9:39Her career was wild and is just crazy what she got to do and how
- 9:48she was really like a celebrity costume designer of her time.
- 9:53It was. She was remarkable.
- 9:56She laid down the groundwork. She did.
- 9:59She really did. So here's a quick biography of
- 10:04Edith Head. Her 58 year career began in 1923
- 10:12when she was a French and art teacher, shapering a field trip
- 10:17to the Players Lasky Studio, which later became Paramount.
- 10:22There she decided to become a studio sketch artist to make
- 10:26money during her summers off. However, her work caught the eye
- 10:30of costume designer Howard Greer, who mentored her along
- 10:34with costume designer Travis Banton.
- 10:37When Banton was made chief designer at Paramount, Edith was
- 10:42made his assistant. In 1938, she became the chief
- 10:46costume designer at Paramount. However, she did not receive a
- 10:49raise of. Course.
- 10:52Why would you? The deep rooted issues start
- 10:55here. Right, right.
- 10:58And then in 1967, she went to Universal Studios, where she
- 11:04lived and worked until her death in 1981.
- 11:08Her last film, which she completed two weeks before her
- 11:11death, was Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid, starring Steve Martin,
- 11:17who's quoted in her autobiography Saying.
- 11:20I loved the clothes so much that I bought some of her wonderful
- 11:25linen suits for my personal wardrobe.
- 11:28When people ask about them, I say it's an Edith Head.
- 11:33That's so sweet, but. I think that's just like such a
- 11:37sweet way to like talk about someone's work and career cuz
- 11:41like he's giving her credit as an artist, not just a costume
- 11:46designer, an actual artist. Cuz you say like, oh, it's a
- 11:49Monet, it's an Edith Head. That's what he had on.
- 11:53Yeah. And when it comes to her notable
- 11:56work, there's just too much. So I'm just going to tell you
- 12:01her eight wins of her 35 Oscar nominations and then a couple,
- 12:07then a couple of her notable Oscar nominations. 35
- 12:12nominations. Yes.
- 12:16Gosh. And in 1950, she won her first
- 12:21Oscar for Best Costume Design for a black and white Film for
- 12:27The Heiress. This was before the categories
- 12:30were split. I mean, before they're combined,
- 12:33there was a black and white category and that covet
- 12:35category. Now we break them down by, you
- 12:38know, period and type of film they're in, not whether or not
- 12:45they're in color. Right.
- 12:48In 1951, Edith Head won two Oscars.
- 12:55One she won Best Costume Design for a Color Film for Samson and
- 13:00Delilah. And then she also won Best
- 13:03Costume Design for a Black and White Film for All About Eve.
- 13:07And All All except her very last win.
- 13:10They're all for black and white films.
- 13:13So in 1952, she won for A Place in the Sun.
- 13:18In 1955 she won for Sabrina, in 1961 she won for The Facts of
- 13:25Life, and in 1974 she won for The Sting.
- 13:29And that was just a general best costume design.
- 13:34So I think by this point there was no more black and white and
- 13:37color categories. Some of her other notable
- 13:42nominations are To Catch a Thief in 1965, The 10 Commandments in
- 13:481957, and Funny Face in 1958. All of our facts today are going
- 13:56to come from Edith Head's autobiography, Edith Head's
- 14:00Hollywood, which I have started reading.
- 14:04But it is a long, it is long. It is.
- 14:07I mean there are a lot of pictures, but it's it's still
- 14:09pretty long. It was completed and Co written
- 14:14by Patty Calastro with a foreword by Betty Davis.
- 14:19Wow, OK, I gotta get me this book.
- 14:22I started reading it. It's a it's really interesting.
- 14:26It really just makes how people operated in that time in the
- 14:33studio system kind of makes sense.
- 14:36And then also where a lot of just even like our fashion
- 14:40obsession around body image, it makes a lot where all that came
- 14:44from. It makes it make a lot of sense
- 14:47just because how she talked about, you know, her job and
- 14:51like the actress and actresses she worked with is I think very
- 14:54different from how anyone would talk now.
- 14:57So it's really interesting. And she goes, it's Paddy
- 15:02Calastro is is interviewing her through the book.
- 15:05So it's just like paragraph after paragraph of her, like
- 15:09reminiscences. So it's really interesting.
- 15:13And in her autobiography, she talks about meeting Audrey
- 15:17Hepburn for the first time, because Roman Holiday was
- 15:21Audrey's very first film. So she was excited to meet her.
- 15:25And she said I was completely enchanted by her.
- 15:28She was intelligent and she had a strong sense about fashion.
- 15:33I knew she would be the perfect mannequin for anything I would
- 15:36make. When clothes are designed for
- 15:38art's sake, you need a shapeless body to display them.
- 15:42I knew it would be a great temptation to design clothes
- 15:45that would overpower her, the actress.
- 15:49I could have used her to show off my talents and detract from
- 15:52hers, but I didn't. I consider doing it.
- 15:55Believe me. I'm like, that's, that's wild to
- 16:01be like, should I just, should I just show off?
- 16:04This is the perfect person for me to show off.
- 16:07No, I won't. I.
- 16:09Mean, it's true. I mean, Audrey Hepburn could
- 16:12wear anything and make it look incredible.
- 16:15Yeah. And this, this film is great
- 16:17proof to it. I mean, just Yeah.
- 16:18Even when she's like in bed wearing her like PJS or like
- 16:22just like a random shirt that she took from Joe Bradley, it's
- 16:26like she wakes up and you're like, good Lord.
- 16:28Like she looks just beautiful. Yeah.
- 16:32I mean, granted, she's wearing like a full face of makeup in
- 16:35the morning, but that's neither here nor there.
- 16:37Would that's yeah. But Spencer, I have a little
- 16:42show and tell for you. Do you want to watch a a short
- 16:46interview with Edith Head? I would absolutely love to, This
- 16:50is very exciting. Yes, this is a quick little
- 16:54interview. It was after she had been
- 16:56nominated and hopefully I don't know if we can put the audio in,
- 17:03but if not we will put the link in the bio for this show.
- 17:09Anna Mae Wilson looks at us Have a WNHCTV in New Haven As for it
- 17:15see right. I constantly marvel at the way
- 17:17motion pictures can completely transform an actress's
- 17:20appearance on the screen through a selection of wardrobe.
- 17:23Is it possible to have a studio designer explain that?
- 17:27Well, Anna Mae, Yes. One of those amazing
- 17:29transformations for which Hollywood is famous was recently
- 17:32completed for this delightful little actress Audrey Hepburn to
- 17:37achieve stardom overnight due to her starring role in Paramount's
- 17:40Roman Holiday. Now it all started right here in
- 17:43the office of Edith Head. She is a costume designer for
- 17:47Paramount and Miss Head is out of my class here to ask about
- 17:51ladies wardrobes or know anything about it.
- 17:53But you being a four time Academy Award winner can kind of
- 17:56set us straight, huh? Well, time, Mr. Baker.
- 17:58Well the question is here, how do you go about changing
- 18:01actresses appearances just to wardrobe?
- 18:04The first thing I do is to get acquainted with the actress,
- 18:07actually study her. Now, in the case of Audrey
- 18:10Hepburn, she was in Europe at that time on stage, so it was
- 18:14necessary for us to film what we call a personality test.
- 18:18In other words, we wanted to see how she could move, how she
- 18:21could walk and generally how she looked on the screen.
- 18:24Would you like to see the result?
- 18:25Yes, indeed we would. Now this is an actual test.
- 18:28This was made in England, flown to me here in Hollywood.
- 18:32It was my first acquaintance with Audrey Hepburn, and as
- 18:35you'll see, it's pretty successful.
- 18:39All right. I wander down here without your
- 18:41hands in your pockets and settle down in that chair and we'll
- 18:44make a nice close up of you. But did you entertain the people
- 18:48there yourself? Is that how you began?
- 18:51No, not, Not quite how I began. I went to ballet school once.
- 18:56I knew I was settled there for quite a while.
- 18:59I didn't know how long the war was going to last, so I went to
- 19:01the ballet school and learned to dance.
- 19:04And then about 1944, about a year before the end of the war,
- 19:10I was quite capable of performing.
- 19:13What a delightful girl she is and that personality has so much
- 19:17better than still pictures. They like meeting her face to
- 19:20face of. Course they are.
- 19:21And you know, it was from that test that I was able to design
- 19:24these costumes. Then after making these
- 19:27costumes, I flew to the yard. I actually met Miss Hepburn and
- 19:30made this ward of tip. This is the first time that you
- 19:36see Miss Hepburn on the screen in a test testing in the costume
- 19:40for a Roman holiday. You see, she is supposed to be a
- 19:43Princess disguised as an ordinary girl on the streets of
- 19:46Rome. So we made her a simple costume
- 19:48so she wouldn't look different. And you know why she's rolling
- 19:51up her sleeves and all of these things?
- 19:53It's because in the picture she had to look casual, informal,
- 19:56and we felt due to the heat of Roman Summit, a girl would
- 19:59really do this sort of thing. Now watch and see what she does
- 20:03now, because this is what we call demonstrating through a
- 20:06test what is going to happen in a picture.
- 20:08It helps the director and it helps an actress.
- 20:10You see she's whirling around because in the picture she has
- 20:13to ride a motorcycle. See, it proves it.
- 20:22That's. Part of the story too.
- 20:24Now this is a a transformation. As the Princess, you see, we
- 20:28don't do any tricks or give her a crown, but we give her a regal
- 20:31dress, a simple dress of real lace.
- 20:33In other words, the type dress that a real Princess would wear
- 20:37under similar circumstances, in a similar locale.
- 20:41This is what we call transformation through wardrobe.
- 20:45Real regal. That's real laced.
- 20:46It really is lace and the Princess could have worn this
- 20:48dress and Audrey wears this dress in the picture.
- 21:04It accomplishes that regal feeling.
- 21:06There Now here is an even more regal costume.
- 21:08This is one of the princess's ball gowns.
- 21:10For the opening of the film. We had two costumes from which
- 21:14to choose, and we took this one of silver brocade because it was
- 21:17a little more photographic, a little gayer.
- 21:20Now you notice what she's going to do.
- 21:21Now she is turning around in the picture because the producer,
- 21:25William Wyler, said it's too long.
- 21:27She can't possibly dance. Now Audrey, who is an
- 21:29accomplished dancer, says just watch me.
- 21:31And that is why she did it in the test and she wears it in the
- 21:34picture. Does that answer your question?
- 21:48Oh, so much more delightful than we expected, indeed.
- 21:52Well, Roman Holiday, your work in that you must be
- 21:54congratulated. I kind of see another Academy
- 21:57Award coming. Well, I'm more certain that the
- 22:00picture itself will win an Academy Award, because Mr.
- 22:02Wyler's direction was marvelous. He always has good ones there.
- 22:05Everyone's talking about this Audrey Hepburn.
- 22:08I can see why, too. And of course, you had Gregory
- 22:10Peck and Eddie Albert. They're outstanding.
- 22:13I must say that having seen the picture, there's one of the
- 22:15recent ones that I look at people and say Roman Holiday,
- 22:18you've got to see. Thank you very much indeed for
- 22:21answering this request. But a great pleasure, Mr. Baker.
- 22:26Wow, that isn't that. Cool.
- 22:28So cool that that was a great video.
- 22:32That was courtesy of the Academy of Motion Pictures.
- 22:35And that was such a great. I mean, I feel like we could end
- 22:38the episode now. Right I.
- 22:41Really got the hair was staying up on my arm from hearing and
- 22:44seeing Edith Head talk about these costumes and walking
- 22:48through the screen test that was that was one of my favorite
- 22:50moments on this podcast in a hot minute.
- 22:53Honestly, I saw this and I was like, I have to show Spencer.
- 22:57I almost sent it to you and then I was like, no, I'll just put it
- 22:59in the slide. No, that was fun.
- 23:01Thank you. That was a great surprise.
- 23:03I really enjoyed that. That was just hearing the way
- 23:06she talks about and like, it was like we were watching like the
- 23:09first ever, like Hollywood fitting or something.
- 23:11You know, like just the way she was like having Audrey Hepburn
- 23:15dance on camera. But then, like, my favorite part
- 23:17was when she was taking off, you know, she's rolling up her
- 23:20sleeves and spinning her skirt around, putting on like the the
- 23:25wrap around her neck. It was just, yeah, it was really
- 23:28incredible. That was so cool.
- 23:29Yeah, getting to getting to watch her, like, play in the
- 23:32costumes before they're like official, like on screen is so
- 23:38cool. That was a treat for sure.
- 23:41And after that, we got to take a little break.
- 23:46Yeah, let's reset. I need to go gas up my moped and
- 23:53get ready to speed around the streets of Rome.
- 24:22All right, Elizabeth, I am so excited to talk about Roman
- 24:25Holiday. I really enjoy this movie and
- 24:27there's a lot of great costumes in it.
- 24:30So I think we should start with at the beginning, when we really
- 24:33get to see the Princess and her real royal glamour.
- 24:38And yeah, I already knew as soon as we saw this, I was like, all
- 24:41right, I see why Elizabeth picked this one.
- 24:44That's gonna be a good one. It is a great one and it's so
- 24:49fun to after watching like her screen test in this to actually
- 24:53see it in the movie and like just how much costume plays a
- 24:58role in this when she's like you lost her shoe and it's like.
- 25:05It's going to happen. I was like, stop messing around
- 25:07with it, girl. You're going to lose it, right?
- 25:10I was like you're a Princess you should know better.
- 25:12You don't take your shoes off till you're at home.
- 25:15Like sitting on your bed in your PJS.
- 25:18Then you take your heels. Off.
- 25:23But he just said about this costume.
- 25:26First time she appears on screen, she is regally dressed
- 25:31in a brocade gown with correct jewels, correct orders, even
- 25:37correct gloves. She is the epitome of royal
- 25:40protocol. Everything about her is
- 25:43flawless. In true Hollywood form, she
- 25:47hates her state of affairs and wants to be free.
- 25:52Which is so clear you could tell that she's just like, bugging to
- 25:55get out of here. That's why she's like.
- 25:56Yes. Like twirling around with her
- 25:59shoes and you could just tell she's uncomfortable, really
- 26:01wants to go. And it just it did feel like
- 26:04very like, oh, this is correct Regal form.
- 26:06Like she prayed, you know she this is like her uniform.
- 26:11It is so correct. She can't even just like reach
- 26:14over and grab her shoe real quick.
- 26:17They have to like make a whole like distraction so nobody
- 26:21notices her shoe fell. Right.
- 26:24It was such a beautiful dress and I loved, I mean, every
- 26:28little piece of it. The jewelry, the tiara, she's
- 26:32wearing, the sash, but then there's also the little bows on
- 26:35it because she's, you know, the Princess.
- 26:37So she's still kind of cutesy, so it has a little bit of flair
- 26:41to it. I think those are her orders,
- 26:44her different royal stations. Right.
- 26:49Whatever, It's still cute. It is still cute cute.
- 26:52Placement. But in the video that Elizabeth
- 26:55played earlier, if you're all just watch listening and didn't
- 26:59get to see the video, Edith Head said essentially that there was
- 27:03this white a gown that makes into the film or there was this
- 27:07like darker, which it looked like it could have been a black
- 27:09gown. And I'm so glad that she went
- 27:12with this white gown because not only did it, it just came off
- 27:15better on picture. With this being a black and
- 27:18white film, it just you really got to see the details, unlike
- 27:21that black dress where it really kind of blended together.
- 27:24That first one looks like a like, maybe like a like some
- 27:28sort of velvet. This one, she says it's silver
- 27:31though, which I'm like, I think that's how they get like the
- 27:34variation of Gray tone in it, which I think is really
- 27:39interesting, especially cuz like people have like gone on and
- 27:44like recolored like this dress like in still photos.
- 27:50And it's like no one actually makes it silver, Which I think
- 27:53that just shows how you kind of like your imagination can just
- 27:57kind of like go wild with the black and white film, which I
- 27:59don't watch a lot of black and white films.
- 28:02I honestly couldn't tell you the last one I watched, but it's
- 28:06like you're just kind of like imagining what you think would
- 28:11be best. And I'm like, she looks like a
- 28:13Disney Princess to the in this to me.
- 28:15So I'm like, oh, like pretty white gown just dancing around.
- 28:20OK. Oh, Audrey Hepburn is gorgeous
- 28:23in this. It's like, shocking.
- 28:25It's so gorgeous. So gorgeous but it is also super
- 28:31funny how she has this like weird obsession with sleepwear.
- 28:36Oh yeah. In the movie.
- 28:39And like, honestly, if I had to wear it that kind of nightgown
- 28:42every night, I might too. Oh yeah, this is her way of
- 28:46going home and changing into stretchy pants essentially,
- 28:48which is what I do Like she has a full on nightgown still kind
- 28:54of like a full face of makeup. They try to make it a little bit
- 28:57more soft, but still she just. Yeah, I honestly, I could see
- 29:01you wearing these little nightgowns.
- 29:03Honestly, yeah. If people made nice nightgowns,
- 29:09yeah, maybe, maybe, maybe. Yeah, it's so cute.
- 29:13But yeah, that scene where they're like harassing her when
- 29:15she's in bed, like just leave this girl alone.
- 29:19It just makes me crazy. I don't know, just royal
- 29:22treatment. It's it's been going back
- 29:24forever. It's so crazy and the way that
- 29:27she's just like, because she's clearly she's like in her late
- 29:30teens, early 20s. And.
- 29:33She just has a little bit of a meltdown, like no big deal, we
- 29:37all do it after a long work day. It's a pretty wild meltdown
- 29:42though. She but.
- 29:44She's been on like a several week work trip.
- 29:47Oh yeah. Where like 24/7 she her life is
- 29:51just work. Like you would have a pretty
- 29:53epic meltdown. And they start upset.
- 29:56Of that. Sedate her.
- 29:58They they were ready to put her down, which is like crazy.
- 30:02I'm like, or how about like some melatonin or like right, maybe a
- 30:08bedtime story. I also.
- 30:09Love how he was like this is a new drug, completely safe and
- 30:13she just wanders the fuck off. She totally sneaks out and
- 30:20sleeps at a random stranger man's house.
- 30:23Yeah, I want whatever she's having.
- 30:26Yeah, I also love how like he gave her pyjamas, which is
- 30:32totally like such a like plot device for her to have the
- 30:35pyjamas she wants to sleep in. Because I was like, I'm sorry.
- 30:41Like if I even if I brought in some random girl off the street
- 30:46to sleep in my home, I would not offer her any clothing.
- 30:50Well, Elizabeth, this is all a set up because that is the first
- 30:56a real ploy. And two, a very different sort
- 30:59of evening. True, this man is setting up.
- 31:03He even says it toward the end. He's like, he says something
- 31:06like, oh, I'm wearing your clothes or whatever.
- 31:08And he said like, oh, you look good in my clothes or you should
- 31:10always, you should always wear my clothes, is what he says.
- 31:14And I was like, all right in my last.
- 31:16Scene. Absolutely.
- 31:18But it's just a one big long ploy to get her in his clothes.
- 31:22So it's it's a. Setup doesn't work out for him
- 31:26in the end, but. I'm holding my tongue.
- 31:30We'll talk about that. Some bullshit, but yeah, PJ game
- 31:36on fleek Edith Head, you killed it.
- 31:39Yes, especially with the two robes she wears at the end, like
- 31:44the his robe, which I was like, that's a nice robe.
- 31:50I want that robe. Then I couldn't get a picture of
- 31:54it. But the robe she wears when
- 31:57she's telling off all her her handlers, when she's like go,
- 32:03go, no, yeah, I'm in charge now. It's like a black velvet with
- 32:10like a Bishop sleeve and I'm like, yes girl.
- 32:13Yes, she got her power back. But we have some other
- 32:19characters. Even though it feels like Audrey
- 32:22Hepburn's Princess Anne is the only character in this, there
- 32:26are some other ones. I don't know.
- 32:29I well, so we're talking about Eddie Albert as Irving and
- 32:34Gregory Peck as Joe Bradley. I thought Gregory Peck was so
- 32:40wonderful in this film. Elizabeth and I started to talk
- 32:43about this behind the scenes. She's using words like fine or
- 32:47he's OK. I thought he was great.
- 32:50I, I, you know, I'm obsessed with Oscars and the Oscars
- 32:54history. So look back.
- 32:56Audrey Hepburn not only was nominated, but I believe she won
- 33:00for this role. She did Eddie Albert, who was
- 33:04the weird best friend slash photographer.
- 33:08He was nominated for this role. He was fun.
- 33:10Nothing for Gregory Peck that that just kind of boggles my
- 33:15mind. But it was nominated in
- 33:16literally every other category, including Best Picture.
- 33:21He's a leading man, he plays a leading man.
- 33:26I thought he was so charming. Like he was.
- 33:30A lot of the leading men back then were.
- 33:33Yeah. All right.
- 33:34Well. Who was he, who, who, who else
- 33:37was nominated that year? Maybe that would explain it.
- 33:40Well, I do know one of them's Marlon Brando.
- 33:42I don't know who won so, but still, it's Gregory Peck.
- 33:46I mean, he's such a big name, but whatever he was.
- 33:49Good, he was good, he was fine. I thought his costumes are
- 33:52spectacular. I thought he always looked.
- 33:55He always looked good. He always looked good, always
- 33:58looked sophisticated. He also looked American to me
- 34:01because he's the American journalist, which I thought was,
- 34:05you know, they obviously we know that, you know, Rome known for
- 34:09like incredible style. I think I'd be stressed out just
- 34:14getting dressed up to travel over to Rome at this point.
- 34:18And so you could really tell the difference between all the
- 34:20background characters. And then Joe Bradley, he's not
- 34:23that, he's not stylish, but you could just tell there's.
- 34:25American. He's American.
- 34:28He's got his. Suit and tie.
- 34:30Yeah, yeah, yeah. So yeah, I, I thought, I thought
- 34:35he, all of his costumes are just quite sophisticated, always
- 34:39wearing a suit, always like looking put together.
- 34:42So I really appreciate that. Yeah, I also, I also, I really
- 34:46like Irving's costume because it's just like such like like
- 34:491950s quintessential like artist who's kind of on the fringe but
- 34:54still has to make money. So like, yeah, he takes photos
- 34:58for the press, but then he takes his, like, fun, clearly, like,
- 35:04sexy pictures in his home, Yeah. Yeah, he has.
- 35:07He has like a little bit of a flare tone too.
- 35:09Like I feel like his pants are kind of like a little bit
- 35:12higher. He's yeah, his sleeves are a bit
- 35:15more rolled up. Like this is a guy too.
- 35:16T-shirt the whole time. Yeah, he just, he almost like
- 35:20he, it's not fitting in a sense that like he moves around taking
- 35:25photos and he goes on to the next assignment, so.
- 35:28He has more of like that like beatnik look of the time than
- 35:32like a professional who is also not looking very professional
- 35:39Princess and has a transformation.
- 35:42I loved it. It is so good, and Edith talks
- 35:46about it in her autobiography, saying to create the contrast I
- 35:51put her in funny little flat shoes, a gathered cotton skirt
- 35:56and a plain blouse with the sleeves rolled up, her regal
- 36:01crown of hair chopped off. Suddenly she is the kind of girl
- 36:06you wouldn't look at twice. It sounds easy to do, but it
- 36:10wasn't. Try trying to make someone like
- 36:14Audrey Hepburn look anything but.
- 36:17She is very difficult. Yeah, which, yeah, all respect
- 36:22to Edith Head, I'm like, not sure if we achieved that because
- 36:25she still looks incredible. I'm like, this is the most not
- 36:30chic you can get and I think in a Hollywood film.
- 36:33Yeah, I guess that's a reach, but OK.
- 36:38It's a reach, and she talks about it a little bit more with
- 36:42what she did with the costume, saying I had to adjust the
- 36:46length of the skirt, for instance, making it too long so
- 36:50that she looked somewhat dowdy. I used fabric that was limp to
- 36:56create the impression that she didn't care what she wore, which
- 37:01I like. If this is someone not caring
- 37:02what they wore, could we get back to?
- 37:05This God I know. Seriously, I would not do well,
- 37:09I guess. As much as I like my yoga pants
- 37:13and my T-shirts, like I wish this was casual wear.
- 37:18Oh, yeah, I mean, let's, let's get into this costume.
- 37:21It's beautiful. She has the sleeves rolled up,
- 37:23which is her way of trying to be like, oh, I'm an everyday girl
- 37:27just walking around Rome. My sleeves are rolled up getting
- 37:31to work. Yeah, Rome is hot.
- 37:33And it's like it's this long it it's very starts out.
- 37:36She looks kind of like schoolgirlish, like all buttoned
- 37:40up. And then she's like, I'm hot.
- 37:42Let me like roll this up, open up the the neckline and she's
- 37:47just like out to have her fun day.
- 37:50But with the flowy skirt though, and I love to tie around the
- 37:55neck, that's just to me just like makes her, it kind of gives
- 37:58her like a sense of adventure, which really what Roman Holiday
- 38:02is. It's like an adventure story
- 38:04actually, of her exploring a city, writing mopeds, you know,
- 38:08dancing, getting into fights, smoking a cigarette, which was
- 38:12like the big, like we're smoking her first cigarette.
- 38:16It's just like she feels like an adventurer and I love that.
- 38:19And it's like her, it's her first day of real freedom and
- 38:23she's taking it for all that she can.
- 38:26Yeah, it's, it's really, really cool.
- 38:30Let's head over to our Royal Court.
- 38:32Yes to our final look, because while this has a bunch of good
- 38:37like every look in this hits, but there aren't many of them.
- 38:43No. This is the shortest episode
- 38:45we've had in a while. Her, Yeah, her courtly look and
- 38:52of the whole film. Edith Head has this really good
- 38:55quote from her autobiography saying the costuming was very
- 39:00important in this film. It told the story First she was
- 39:04a fairy tale Princess, then she became a sporty, wild, happy,
- 39:09very real person who had no regard for her appearance.
- 39:14And I feel like this last look kind of like combines those two
- 39:21because like, yes, it is very regal.
- 39:24It is beautiful. And like in the short video from
- 39:28before, when she says like, oh, this is a look you would see on
- 39:32any Princess, like, of our time. It's like, yeah, I could totally
- 39:36see like, Princess Margaret having worn something like this
- 39:40at the time. But it's like, unlike before,
- 39:44she's got the open neckline. She's got her.
- 39:48Her sleeves only come down to her elbows and like the hat,
- 39:53completely complements her new look, like she is like owning
- 39:59who she is in this moment and it is perfect.
- 40:02Yeah, it's a really cool costume.
- 40:05I love the floral lace of it all.
- 40:08I just think it's. Beautiful.
- 40:11Beautiful, very stunning. Just you could tell that this
- 40:15was just like so rich and expensive and it just like
- 40:19really just talks to like the quality of this era and Edith
- 40:23Head, like you. Just they don't just they don't
- 40:25make them like these anymore. But I love the hat that she's
- 40:30wearing. I actually is this considered a
- 40:32hat? I've never seen this before.
- 40:35To me, it actually feels a little science fiction, like it
- 40:39looks so cool and edgy, which kind of like gets to your point
- 40:43of like as blending together. These worlds are like very
- 40:46regal, but also like very kind of wild and sporty.
- 40:49So this hat to me feels a little bit like that's what blends the
- 40:52two worlds together. I think it would be considered a
- 40:56hat. And like the 1950s and 60s, they
- 40:58were like going hard with the hats.
- 41:01They like, had all sorts of crazy things going on.
- 41:05Yeah. But I I guess it could also be
- 41:06considered a fascinator. It just seems a little bit big
- 41:09for that. Yeah.
- 41:11That's like, that's the piece of this look that makes it so
- 41:15beautiful. Also, you were talking about,
- 41:17like, how like, expensive and, like, beautifully made it looks.
- 41:21This is probably not long after the rationing on silks and
- 41:28other, like, expensive fabrics was lifted from World War 2.
- 41:33And they were talking about it a little bit while I was reading
- 41:37in her autobiography. Like that was one of the ways
- 41:40she made a name for herself, was using these materials that had
- 41:44been rationed for years and years and years because of World
- 41:47War 2, using them to their fullest extent however she could
- 41:53imagine. Well, I mean it's a it's a great
- 41:56finale costume and since we're at the finale I just have to say
- 42:01what the fuck? I can't believe they did not get
- 42:04together in the end. And he just has to go about his
- 42:07life like he did just have like 2 incredible days with Prince
- 42:12with the Princess. It just I was like my mind was
- 42:15blown. I cannot believe that it didn't
- 42:17end in like this fairy tale romance.
- 42:19I could, I could. And I think that the ending is
- 42:22part of what made it so good, because, yeah, that's exactly
- 42:26what would happen. Yeah, it's believable.
- 42:29He could not marry because they at the beginning, in that cool
- 42:32little like paramount news reel they do at the beginning, they
- 42:37mention that she is not just the Princess, but she is the heir to
- 42:41the throne of her country. So she a 1950 she could not
- 42:48marry whoever she wanted. It would have had it been
- 42:50approved by her dad and her dad's not approving of a
- 42:54American. Which we all know how this story
- 42:58played out in real life if you want to, like, look at the
- 43:01tragedy of Princess Margaret and who she ended up, you know,
- 43:05wanting to marry and whatnot. So yeah, Yeah.
- 43:08No, I I got it. It's just I was like, hey, you
- 43:11know, this is not what I signed up for.
- 43:15It was fun, I liked it, and Edith had got her 5th Oscar for
- 43:21this film. I have the 1954 Oscars footage
- 43:28here if you would like to watch it.
- 43:31I will say though, they didn't give the designers any time to
- 43:34give speeches. But.
- 43:37The way they present them is really, really fun.
- 43:40Do you want to watch? I do.
- 43:41I'll take what I could get. All right.
- 43:45For achievement in costume design for production in black
- 43:50and white, Edith Head for Roman Holiday.
- 44:02That was so fun. That was fun.
- 44:04Isn't that so funny? Just here's your Oscar.
- 44:06I go now. Yeah, I mean, I think I had more
- 44:09time when I got like my high school diploma.
- 44:11I got the stamper and wave at everyone and everyone applauded,
- 44:15you know, yeah, that that was so much fun.
- 44:19She looks so good. Accepting she does, accepting
- 44:22her award. I'll put in air quotes but.
- 44:26Just being handed an Oscar and told to go.
- 44:28Yeah, beat it, costume designer. That still rings true today,
- 44:32sadly, Yeah. But anyways, Roman Holiday, what
- 44:37a great film. Elizabeth, I'm so glad we
- 44:39watched this. I'm so glad we finally got into
- 44:41our first classic Hollywood black and white film.
- 44:45Honestly, I want to do more. I think next season we go again
- 44:48to some more. We'll, we'll do some more, don't
- 44:51worry, We'll do some more. OK, All right, promise.
- 44:54I promise. With that, Elizabeth, should we
- 44:57get into the old stitch rating? I think we should, Spencer, how
- 45:04many stitches do you give Roman Holiday?
- 45:08Honestly, it's it's just a 5 stitch movie.
- 45:12I just, I don't know where are the flaws?
- 45:15I can't think of any. It was just beautiful.
- 45:19I feel like you're going to give it less because you weren't
- 45:21crazy about Gregory Peck, but I don't know, I thought it was all
- 45:26good fun. OK, now, now I'm playing some
- 45:30scenes back though. Maybe I'll give it a four.
- 45:33I I agree, I think it's like a A4 stitch.
- 45:38Yeah. Very fun, very fun.
- 45:42I would love like I would love for this to be remade today and
- 45:48to be like a 2 hour film. Yeah, in color.
- 45:52I like that would be incredible. But for the time it was pretty.
- 45:56It was pretty good. It's a four stitch.
- 45:59Some of it's a little weird, but I'm like, OK, I don't know what
- 46:03people found funny in the 1950s. No, I thought it was funny.
- 46:07I just think that they were setting up the storyline of
- 46:10like, oh, he's the journalist and you know, he's going to sell
- 46:14her story, whatever, and she can't find out.
- 46:17And that never like that never came into fruition.
- 46:20Which is fine because I was like oh this is going to break your
- 46:23heart, but it never happened. I kept expecting him to have
- 46:27have like a pocket recorder and him to be asking her questions.
- 46:31Yeah. But then I'm like, I guess I
- 46:32didn't have that back then. I'm like, when did that
- 46:37technology? Yeah, become.
- 46:39Useful. He left his iPhone at home,
- 46:43Yeah. I thought he would be also
- 46:45making like a lot more notes, but also I got a little confused
- 46:49at the beginning because like she wakes up and he's like your
- 46:52Highness and it's. Like he clearly.
- 46:55Knows who she is and then she was she trying to act like that
- 46:59wasn't her and he just went along with it.
- 47:04No, wait, no, because. I thought she understood that he
- 47:08knew who she was. And then she was like, oh, I ran
- 47:09away from school. No.
- 47:11Well, she never explicitly says it, and then, but she's like
- 47:15kind of like muttering in her sleep because she clearly is a
- 47:19terrorized sleeper. That's established very easily
- 47:22very early in this film. So she's kind of muttering about
- 47:26it. And then suddenly she wakes up
- 47:27and he's just kind of like wet. But when she wakes up that
- 47:30second time when she's muttering, he already went and
- 47:33saw pictures of her at the office.
- 47:35So he knows, but she doesn't know that he knows.
- 47:38Yeah, but I don't know, I was a little confused by that.
- 47:42But I also, I oh, I loved. I loved when she was in her
- 47:47black robe and he was like, you know, duty.
- 47:50She's like, how dare you speak to me about duty?
- 47:53She was like, if I there's a very good, like, she just
- 47:56impresses on them. Like I almost did not come back.
- 48:01That reminds me too, I want to bring her to the point that her
- 48:03her royal team or whatever is not get their jobs bro I mean
- 48:07she was missing for days. Shall you lose a Princess like
- 48:12that? Well, because she had her
- 48:13sleeves rolled up, we couldn't identify the Princess.
- 48:18I I I do understand how she got out of like the embassy.
- 48:24I understand that, I like how did like someone not notice who
- 48:29she was before she fell asleep. Oh, I thought she was caught
- 48:33when that guy was like on the balcony just watching her talk
- 48:37to Joe Bradley. Which by the way, two first
- 48:40names, might I add. But that guy was just watching
- 48:45him talk and I thought he was putting it together, but I guess
- 48:47he was just so weirdo. He was just watching them, just
- 48:50attacking, like eyeballing them. The Who?
- 48:54The owner of his apartment building.
- 48:56Yeah. No, because he that's when he's
- 48:59handing her the money, right? And he knows he was in her.
- 49:04She was in his apartment. I think he thought he he was
- 49:08paying her for services rendered.
- 49:10Oh. That's silly.
- 49:15Yeah, silly, but like back then, if that's what had happened.
- 49:21Services rendered? Oh gosh, well look at us argue
- 49:28about a 60 year old plus movie. Well over 60 years.
- 49:33Old. Yeah.
- 49:35I don't know how to count with that before I get into trouble
- 49:38with more math, Daniel, maybe we should play our favorite game,
- 49:42second favorite game, Both our other favorite game.
- 49:46Other favorite game. Hit it, Daniel.
- 49:47Our only favorite game. I like the stitch one too.
- 49:50That one's a favorite. That's.
- 49:52Not a game. Oh, OK.
- 49:55I wouldn't call that a game. It's serious.
- 49:57It's serious business only. So serious about our thoughts
- 50:03and opinions of what may or may not happened in a film from the
- 50:071950s. Spencer.
- 50:08That's a very serious business. Loses 1 stitch for the landlord,
- 50:13thinking she was a prostitute. Onward, Daniel, Elizabeth.
- 50:27OK. My God, Daniel, roll the tape.
- 50:38The one costume to rule them all.
- 50:46All right, Elizabeth, what was your one costume to rule them
- 50:49all? MY1 costume to rule them all.
- 50:53It's her final regal look because it combines the freedom
- 50:59she experienced on the streets of Rome with her royal duties as
- 51:05a Princess. And it is just so flawless on
- 51:08her. It is flattering, it is
- 51:09beautiful. It is like Audrey Hepburn.
- 51:13I love it. It's perfect.
- 51:16Yeah, I mean, it's hard to argue if that.
- 51:18She looks stunning head to toe. Everything's right.
- 51:21It looks expensive. She looks like she's entered
- 51:25like this new stage of her life where she understands her role,
- 51:29but she's also not taking shit from anybody.
- 51:33I mean, you could see on her face she's here to do business,
- 51:36even if it's boring. She gets through it.
- 51:38And you can just tell that she's not going to let the people
- 51:40around her step all over her. And that really speaks in the
- 51:43costumes. Absolutely, Spencer.
- 51:47What was your one costume to roll them all?
- 51:50I picked her adventure Indiana Jones type a costume that she
- 51:55wears about the town where she's in her full Incognito stage.
- 52:00I love that her sleeves are rolled up and I love to tie
- 52:04around the neck. I love it tucked into the skirt
- 52:08and the way that it just that skirt twirls.
- 52:11It's it's just a beautiful costume and just everything
- 52:14about it is it's just beautiful. I love the the two tones of it.
- 52:19Also, it was fun seeing this film in black and white just to
- 52:22see how color works on screen. It's, you know, it's been a
- 52:25while and it's nice to get that reminder of how costumes really
- 52:28played a role. Yeah, that was just, it was just
- 52:31fun. I just loved her seeing just it
- 52:34was just like a joyous movie. I've often don't love ROM coms
- 52:38because I just, I'm so sensitive and I take it personally and
- 52:43it's just nice to see her just living her best life, you know?
- 52:47I agree and this is a great one costume to roll them all.
- 52:50This is definitely like it's this is the look you think of
- 52:53for Roman holiday her in this on the bike.
- 52:57So a good choice, good choice I. Thank you.
- 53:00I thank you. And if you would like to tell us
- 53:04your one costume to roll them all, how many stitches you would
- 53:08give a film, you can let us know by leaving us a little voicemail
- 53:13at 626-515-1826. Or you can send us an e-mail at
- 53:20theartofcostume@gmail.com. Spencer, what are we watching
- 53:27next? Well, Elizabeth, we have wrapped
- 53:30up our Hot Girl Summer series and honestly, I just feel like
- 53:36Roman Holiday was so buttoned up and chic and perfect.
- 53:40So I could really use like a little bit of ruggedness.
- 53:44I need to break some shit and fight somebody and set stuff on
- 53:49fire and let my hair down. So next week we are going to be
- 53:53joined by costume designer Aaron Bennick to talk about the new
- 53:58film The Bike Riders of Awesome Butler.
- 54:01Oh my gosh. That's a time.
- 54:02Party. That's exciting.
- 54:05Yeah, it's it's a good film. I don't know if you've seen it
- 54:08yet, but it altered something in my chemistry where I was like,
- 54:13this is the life I want to live, Yeah.
- 54:16You would excel at that, Spencer, I'm sure.
- 54:19Have you ever seen me on a motorcycle?
- 54:21It does not go well. Yeah, kind of what I imagined.
- 54:29Oh, you're being sarcastic? OK, Yeah, well, once you're all
- 54:36done being snarky and laughing at me, head on over to our
- 54:39youtubeyoutube.com/art of Costume.
- 54:43Check out this new episode of Roman Holiday, and I believe we
- 54:47might be able to include some of those clips that we were
- 54:49watching, hopefully. And if not, you could listen to
- 54:53them. We'll.
- 54:54Definitely link them if we can't put them in.
- 54:57Right, and you can also watch costume talk, which is on
- 55:01YouTube and you could see Carlos and Christine interview each
- 55:05other on camera. So add some add some faces to
- 55:07this fun. Also head to Instagram at follow
- 55:11us at the Art of Costume pod on TikTok at the Art of Costume.
- 55:16Our merch store has been updated with a new shirt at the Art of
- 55:20costume.com/pod store. It's just a some edits to make
- 55:26it the logo fit a little bit better.
- 55:27Yeah. And leave us a five star text
- 55:30review on Apple Podcast because it really does help.
- 55:34It helps so much you have no idea.
- 55:36Yeah, it does. With that, Elizabeth, we are
- 55:41getting close to spooky season. Just one more episode and then
- 55:44it's spooky season. I'm so excited.
- 55:48Oh my gosh, we have such a good spooky season theme this year.
- 55:53I can't wait to share it with you all.
- 55:55Yeah, we're preparing. We're starting to research now
- 55:58saying out the saying out the calls to action summoning.
- 56:02Sending out Ravens. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 56:06Or bats or whatever. Yeah.
- 56:10Elizabeth, this was a fun one. Thank you for everything you
- 56:13did. And I can't wait for the next
- 56:15one. Me either, everybody.
- 56:18We will see you next time. The Art of Costume podcast is
- 56:27hosted and produced by Elizabeth Joy Glass and Spencer Williams.
- 56:32Our audio engineering and editing is done by Dan White.
- 56:36Follow us on TikTok at The Art of Costume and Instagram at the
- 56:42Art of Costume Pod. If you want to support the show,
- 56:45go to theartofcostume.com/pod store.
- 56:50For more podcast updates, costume reviews, deep dives and
- 56:55interviews, go to theartofcostume.com, A blog
- 56:59dedicated to highlighting the best in costume design.
- 57:22In 1976. She was 67.
- 57:25Oh my gosh. You're so close.
- 57:29I should be wearing my glasses. I don't know why I'm not.
- 57:35There we go. That's better.