Latest / Wicked and Grim: A True Crime Podcast / A Feral Child - Genie Wiley
Transcript
- 0:07Speaker 1: For thirteen years, no one outside a quiet California home
- 0:12Speaker 1: knew she even existed, and when she finally entered the
- 0:15Speaker 1: public world in nineteen seventy, she didn't speak, she didn't cry,
- 0:20Speaker 1: and she didn't even know how to live among other people.
- 0:23Speaker 1: She was eventually given the name Genie to protect her identity,
- 0:27Speaker 1: and her story would become one of the most disturbing
- 0:30Speaker 1: and consequential child abuse cases in all of American history.
- 0:36Speaker 1: This is the dark and sad tale of a fairal
- 0:39Speaker 1: child known as Genie Wiley.
- 0:43Speaker 2: My name's Ben, I'm Nicole, and you're listening to Wicked
- 0:46Speaker 2: and Graham, a true crime podcasting.
- 0:51Speaker 1: The following podcast and material intended for a mature audience
- 0:58Speaker 1: listener discretion, there was a small chance or tiny home
- 1:20Speaker 1: might get blown over today.
- 1:22Speaker 2: I know, I'm kind of curious if people are going
- 1:24Speaker 2: to be able to hear how fricking windy it is
- 1:27Speaker 2: up in these parts.
- 1:28Speaker 1: It's ridiculous today. I don't even know what the speed
- 1:31Speaker 1: is getting up to on these winds. But it's been well,
- 1:35Speaker 1: it's been pretty brutal last twenty four hours. It was
- 1:37Speaker 1: even hard to sleep last night.
- 1:39Speaker 2: My sleep score was sixty two, which is I think
- 1:42Speaker 2: sixty four. Oh, let's double check you dying now for
- 1:46Speaker 2: sixty four?
- 1:47Speaker 1: Okay, just trying to really get us to feel bad
- 1:49Speaker 1: for you.
- 1:50Speaker 2: I know. Well, yeah it was a little rough. I
- 1:53Speaker 2: was just like laying there not being able to sleep
- 1:55Speaker 2: because it's dawn. When in a tiny home weather I
- 1:59Speaker 2: don't know, affects it a lot more and it's a
- 2:01Speaker 2: lot more noticeable, I guess you could say. And so, yeah,
- 2:04Speaker 2: it was something. It was moving our tiny home lightly.
- 2:08Speaker 1: Yeah, good breeze or two would like kind of rock it,
- 2:10Speaker 1: ever so slightly. It's not like we're gonna actually legitimately
- 2:14Speaker 1: get blown over now. It's it's definitely windy, to say
- 2:18Speaker 1: the least.
- 2:18Speaker 2: The joys of living on the edge of.
- 2:20Speaker 1: A hayfield too, right, Oh right, it's just open. There's
- 2:23Speaker 1: no protection from the wind. But there's another thing though, too,
- 2:26Speaker 1: Like there's also no protection over on Patreon from getting
- 2:30Speaker 1: the exclusive behind the scenes stuff like extra episodes. If
- 2:34Speaker 1: you sign up for that, I'm sorry, you're just gonna
- 2:36Speaker 1: get it, just like Amanda Borman did, Karen Krantz, m
- 2:41Speaker 1: Abel Gujierre, Megan Weber, and Melissa Kowalski. They're all getting
- 2:46Speaker 1: that stuff behind the scenes, whether they like it or not,
- 2:48Speaker 1: because they signed up for it. I'm assuming they like
- 2:50Speaker 1: it because hey, they signed up.
- 2:51Speaker 2: They're getting no protection over there, no protection.
- 2:56Speaker 1: We got less filters over there too.
- 2:58Speaker 2: So yeah, that is true, I guess. I mean, we're
- 3:02Speaker 2: fairly good at acting ourselves, but over there it feels
- 3:05Speaker 2: a little bit even more.
- 3:07Speaker 1: So that's true. So that's one thing that we try
- 3:10Speaker 1: to make sure we do with this podcast is staying
- 3:12Speaker 1: true to ourselves this entire time, no matter how long
- 3:15Speaker 1: you run the show, no matter how big we get
- 3:17Speaker 1: or small we stay, We're going to be us unapologetically.
- 3:21Speaker 2: No matter what people say exactly. Though that does affect
- 3:24Speaker 2: me sometimes. I feel like if I read something kind
- 3:27Speaker 2: of terrible, then I can be come across a bit
- 3:31Speaker 2: more like reserved at the next podcast or whatever. But
- 3:35Speaker 2: I shouldn't be like that. It's getting easier, It definitely
- 3:38Speaker 2: is easier to deal with, but it affects me.
- 3:42Speaker 1: It's hard not to let it affect you sometimes. But
- 3:44Speaker 1: there's a lot of cool people out there who say
- 3:47Speaker 1: nice things too.
- 3:47Speaker 2: There are cool.
- 3:49Speaker 1: Yeah. What's really not cool though, is today's episode. This
- 3:53Speaker 1: is a survivor story, but unfortunately, I mean trigger warning.
- 3:58Speaker 1: This child goes through a lot of abuse and unfortunately
- 4:02Speaker 1: has a lot of lasting impact on her life. So
- 4:06Speaker 1: she may have survived, but at a massive cost.
- 4:10Speaker 2: That's okay, I know you told me. That's a basically
- 4:14Speaker 2: what you've told me about this case. So I am
- 4:17Speaker 2: very intrigued. But also I feel like my heart needs
- 4:21Speaker 2: some protection from this episode.
- 4:24Speaker 1: Yeah, you might want to prepare yourself, kat. So there
- 4:27Speaker 1: are crimes that happen in public, very loud and very
- 4:30Speaker 1: impossible to ignore. But then there's also the ones that
- 4:33Speaker 1: unfold quietly behind walls that no one really thinks to question.
- 4:37Speaker 1: In the late nineteen fifties and throughout the nineteen sixties,
- 4:40Speaker 1: life moved normally on residential streets in southern California. Lawns
- 4:45Speaker 1: here were cut, children rode their bikes down the street,
- 4:48Speaker 1: and neighbors waved at one another when they went inside
- 4:50Speaker 1: before dinner. In that time, nothing about the house on
- 4:54Speaker 1: Golden West Avenue stood out. It wasn't abandoned, it wasn't
- 4:58Speaker 1: boarded up. It was simple, another home in another neighborhood,
- 5:02Speaker 1: blending in the way most of the houses do. Inside. However,
- 5:06Speaker 1: something was unfolding that would not come to light for
- 5:10Speaker 1: more than a decade. This is not a story about
- 5:13Speaker 1: a single moment of violence. It's a story of accumulation,
- 5:18Speaker 1: small decisions, patterns of control, and silence that grows thicker
- 5:22Speaker 1: over time. It's about what happens when isolation is not temporary,
- 5:27Speaker 1: but instead it's permanent, when it becomes the only world
- 5:31Speaker 1: a child has ever known. When this case finally became public,
- 5:36Speaker 1: it stunned the country. Reporters described it as one of
- 5:39Speaker 1: the worst cases of child abuse in American history. But scientists, however,
- 5:44Speaker 1: they saw something else as well. Yes, it was devastating,
- 5:48Speaker 1: but there was a rare and unsettling opportunity here. Questions
- 5:52Speaker 1: that had long been debated in lecture halls and journals. Well,
- 5:55Speaker 1: they suddenly had a living subject to turn to. Before
- 6:00Speaker 1: headlines and research grants, before the hospital rooms and court dates.
- 6:04Speaker 1: There was Genie, a young girl who was locked away.
- 6:09Speaker 1: But to understand what happened to her, you have to
- 6:11Speaker 1: begin with Clark Wiley, a man who grew up in
- 6:15Speaker 1: the Pacific Northwestern area in some rather unstable kind of
- 6:19Speaker 1: circumstances after the death of his father. His early life
- 6:23Speaker 1: was filled with a lot of neglect and displacement. His
- 6:26Speaker 1: mother's lifestyle reportedly left him without consistent care, and he
- 6:31Speaker 1: spent much of his childhood moving between different foster homes,
- 6:33Speaker 1: and as a result, there was very little stability in
- 6:36Speaker 1: his life and even less emotional grounding. Accounts later suggested
- 6:41Speaker 1: that he felt humiliated as a child, including resentment over
- 6:44Speaker 1: being given a feminine name, something he reportedly despised and
- 6:49Speaker 1: later changed it to Clark as soon as he was
- 6:51Speaker 1: old enough to do so. Over time, however, his relationship
- 6:55Speaker 1: with his mother shifted as he entered adulthood. They became
- 6:59Speaker 1: very close. She appeared to attempt to reconcile all this
- 7:04Speaker 1: earlier neglect, and Clark well. He grew deeply attached to her.
- 7:09Speaker 1: For a man who'd grew grown up without any sort
- 7:11Speaker 1: of dependable structure, that attachment seemed to become very central
- 7:15Speaker 1: to him. She was the constant in his life. As
- 7:19Speaker 1: a young adult. Clark would make the move to Los Angeles,
- 7:21Speaker 1: USA during and after World War Two. He found steady
- 7:25Speaker 1: work in the aircraft industry. He seemed to function well
- 7:28Speaker 1: in his new and structured environments. He was employed, productive,
- 7:32Speaker 1: and publicly not exactly a volatile individual, looking back. There
- 7:38Speaker 1: is very little in his employment records or anything to
- 7:41Speaker 1: suggest what he would later become and what would later
- 7:44Speaker 1: unfold in his home. Regardless, he eventually got married around
- 7:49Speaker 1: nineteen fifty two to a woman by the name of
- 7:52Speaker 1: Irene oglesby a woman who was twenty years younger than him,
- 7:57Speaker 1: and at the time he was in his mid forties
- 7:59Speaker 1: and she was in an early tiesies. Now, to neighbors
- 8:02Speaker 1: and acquaintances, the marriage initially appeared conventional. Yeah, there was
- 8:07Speaker 1: an age gap, but they were consenting adults, and they
- 8:10Speaker 1: lived in a suburban southern California area, part of the
- 8:13Speaker 1: post war generation, building quiet domestic lives. But even in
- 8:18Speaker 1: those early years, certain traits were already becoming visible. Clark
- 8:24Speaker 1: heavily disliked noise like a lot. He reportedly refused to
- 8:29Speaker 1: allow working televisions or radios in his house whatsoever. He
- 8:33Speaker 1: was also extremely rigid about routine and easily agitated by
- 8:37Speaker 1: any sort of disruption. He also did not want children,
- 8:40Speaker 1: and was very open about that fact, which, for being
- 8:43Speaker 1: in the fifties was pretty different to say the least.
- 8:46Speaker 2: Well, he probably had something causing this, right like, I
- 8:51Speaker 2: don't know, autistic or OCD or something. Because I'm not
- 8:55Speaker 2: saying I'm not autistic or anything. But I could go
- 8:59Speaker 2: a whole day without any noise probably and be like
- 9:02Speaker 2: pretty content. But you, on the other hand, it drives
- 9:05Speaker 2: you freakin' not's quiet.
- 9:07Speaker 1: I'm opposite. I like noise. I gotta have music playing
- 9:09Speaker 1: or something happening, something going on. It's it's almost this
- 9:13Speaker 1: isn't the case, this isn't what happening. What's happening in
- 9:15Speaker 1: my mind, but it's it's a good analogy, so you
- 9:17Speaker 1: can understand. It's almost like I'm quieting the demons in
- 9:22Speaker 1: my mind sort of thing. That's not what's happening, but
- 9:24Speaker 1: it's like it just it creates that sense of calm
- 9:27Speaker 1: and creates this, I don't know, drowned out of other
- 9:31Speaker 1: thoughts or other things, other busyness.
- 9:33Speaker 2: Yeah. See, I can kind of understand that when I'm working,
- 9:37Speaker 2: if I'm editing photos, I kind of need some background
- 9:40Speaker 2: or else. I almost have trouble focusing on the photos
- 9:43Speaker 2: because my mind is too loud. Yeah, so yeah, I guess.
- 9:47Speaker 1: But for Clark, clearly it was more about the silence
- 9:49Speaker 1: for him, just like what you like. So yeah, for
- 9:53Speaker 1: him with like crying shouting or unexpected sounds. It just
- 9:57Speaker 1: irritated them beyond like any real measure, right, and honestly,
- 10:03Speaker 1: it irritated him beyond what other people would consider normal.
- 10:06Speaker 2: Okay, but that saying that makes sense why he maybe
- 10:09Speaker 2: wouldn't want kids.
- 10:10Speaker 1: Then for sure. Now, despite whether you or I prefer silence, though,
- 10:15Speaker 1: for Clark, it was like his need for quiet was
- 10:18Speaker 1: not necessarily a preference, it was more of a demand.
- 10:22Speaker 2: Okay.
- 10:23Speaker 1: Now, over time, his desire for control over people and
- 10:26Speaker 1: things around him, it started to grow and grow and
- 10:30Speaker 1: become more pronounced, and so he started becoming increasingly protective
- 10:34Speaker 1: and confining towards his wife, Irene. What started first is
- 10:38Speaker 1: just strictness, Well, it soon turned into full on domination.
- 10:43Speaker 1: People saw less and less of the couple as Clark
- 10:45Speaker 1: preferred isolation. He distrusted the outside world, and so he
- 10:49Speaker 1: gradually withdrew from it. By late nineteen fifties, well, their
- 10:54Speaker 1: house had become very closed off. Clark worked, returned home
- 10:58Speaker 1: and maintained order inside those walls. And that's the way
- 11:01Speaker 1: he liked it. He valued the silence, the obedience, and
- 11:05Speaker 1: the control. It would be inside that very controlled environment
- 11:09Speaker 1: that the rest of this story would unfold now. If
- 11:13Speaker 1: Clark Wiley was the architect of control inside his home,
- 11:16Speaker 1: Irene was the puppet who was always becoming increasingly trapped
- 11:20Speaker 1: within it. Her story didn't start with isolation, though it
- 11:24Speaker 1: was new to her, but what she did know was vulnerability.
- 11:28Speaker 1: See as a child, Irene suffered a significant head injury
- 11:32Speaker 1: after slipping and striking her head on a washing mangle,
- 11:35Speaker 1: which is an old school kind of handcrake machine that
- 11:38Speaker 1: usually like squeeze water out of wet clothes for cleaning them. Now,
- 11:42Speaker 1: this accident caused neurological damage that would affect her for
- 11:45Speaker 1: the rest of her life, and over time she developed
- 11:48Speaker 1: severe vision problems. Now by adulthood, her eyesight was severely
- 11:53Speaker 1: impaired and continued to go downhill. Eventually, cataracts caused her
- 11:57Speaker 1: to go blind in one eye and nearly blind any other.
- 12:01Speaker 1: But when Irene married Clark, things in the relationship they
- 12:04Speaker 1: began to degrade. As I mentioned, Clark was controlling, rigid,
- 12:09Speaker 1: and becoming violent. N Irene later described her life as
- 12:13Speaker 1: effectively ending on her wedding day, the very day that
- 12:16Speaker 1: she said her vows, which is dark, which.
- 12:20Speaker 2: Is not something that you normally hear no, she it's
- 12:23Speaker 2: the opposite, right, yeah.
- 12:25Speaker 1: Now, for her, physical abuse was not occasional, it was
- 12:28Speaker 1: a regular pattern. The beating she endured would further damage
- 12:31Speaker 1: her vision two, which also increased her dependence on Clark.
- 12:35Speaker 1: Like if she can't see very well, she has to
- 12:38Speaker 1: rely on him. But also he's beating her, like it's
- 12:42Speaker 1: this vicious psycho.
- 12:43Speaker 2: That's terrible.
- 12:45Speaker 1: So she soon relied on Clark for transportation, financial stability,
- 12:48Speaker 1: and even decision making. But Irene was constantly discouraged from
- 12:53Speaker 1: leaving the house unless absolutely necessary, and contact with neighbors
- 12:57Speaker 1: and extended family diminished quickly. Clark's tolerance for noise and
- 13:02Speaker 1: disorder shaped their everyday life. Conversations were kept quiet, moments
- 13:07Speaker 1: were controlled, and movements were restricted. Even inside their home,
- 13:11Speaker 1: Irene moved carefully, trying to keep as quiet as possible.
- 13:15Speaker 1: I'm talking like sneaking around quiet because that's the way
- 13:19Speaker 1: Clark liked it.
- 13:19Speaker 2: But also if you can't see properly or fully right,
- 13:23Speaker 2: that would be very difficult.
- 13:24Speaker 1: Exactly. It was a very tightly managed space, but that's
- 13:28Speaker 1: what she was living.
- 13:29Speaker 2: Oh, I feel terrible for her now.
- 13:31Speaker 1: Even though Clark didn't want kids, they soon entered the picture. Anyways,
- 13:36Speaker 1: it was about five years into the relationship that Irene
- 13:38Speaker 1: became pregnant. It was with a baby girl, and she
- 13:42Speaker 1: was born healthy and beautiful. But what happened next would
- 13:45Speaker 1: become one of the earliest warning signs of how dark
- 13:47Speaker 1: this household could get. Clark couldn't tolerate the sound of
- 13:51Speaker 1: his daughter crying. He hated noise, right, and according to
- 13:54Speaker 1: later accounts, he began placing the infant in the garage
- 13:57Speaker 1: whenever she made a noise. Result of that cold, cold garage,
- 14:03Speaker 1: at just ten weeks old, the baby contracted pneumonia and
- 14:07Speaker 1: died what now officially the Kate this cause of death
- 14:13Speaker 1: was illness, but unofficially it was clearly exposure and neglect.
- 14:18Speaker 2: Holy shit, yes, okay, I don't okay, I was not
- 14:24Speaker 2: expecting that already, baby's crying.
- 14:26Speaker 1: Shove it in the garage.
- 14:28Speaker 2: Wow, that is just pure evil.
- 14:30Speaker 1: Yeah. Now, a year later, Irene would give birth once again,
- 14:34Speaker 1: this time to a boy. The baby was unfortunately diagnosed
- 14:38Speaker 1: with rh incompatibility, which is a condition in which maternal
- 14:41Speaker 1: antibodies attacking newborn's red blood cells, and as a result,
- 14:46Speaker 1: he too, unfortunately died just two days after he was born.
- 14:50Speaker 1: This wasn't the end of them having children, though they
- 14:53Speaker 1: would soon have another a third child, another boy, who
- 14:57Speaker 1: they named John, and he did survive, but Clark's intolerance
- 15:01Speaker 1: for crying hadn't changed. He reportedly forced Irene to keep
- 15:05Speaker 1: the baby quiet and even discouraged her from speaking to
- 15:08Speaker 1: her son. The result was very clearly visible. John developed
- 15:13Speaker 1: rather slowly, especially in learning language, and by the time
- 15:17Speaker 1: John was about four years old, his speech delays had
- 15:19Speaker 1: become quite noticeable, and he was sent to live with
- 15:22Speaker 1: his grandmother Pearl for several months. In that short period
- 15:26Speaker 1: of time, he made very clear developmental gains, which suggested
- 15:31Speaker 1: his delays were environmental rather than anything cognitive. Now when
- 15:36Speaker 1: he returned home, though, the rigid silence resumed, but still
- 15:40Speaker 1: Pearl became a stabilizing figure in his life. She stepped
- 15:44Speaker 1: in whenever she could, sometimes caring for John for months
- 15:47Speaker 1: at a time, and she reportedly feared that her son,
- 15:49Speaker 1: Clark had some serious mental health issues of his own,
- 15:52Speaker 1: and she did what she could to buffer the children
- 15:55Speaker 1: from this rigidity that he had. Now another child would
- 15:59Speaker 1: be born, and it was on April eighteenth, nineteen fifty seven,
- 16:03Speaker 1: that Irene would give birth to her fourth child, a
- 16:05Speaker 1: daughter named Genie Wiley. Now Genie was not her birth name,
- 16:10Speaker 1: it was later given to her to help protect her identity.
- 16:13Speaker 1: Even though her real name is available out there and
- 16:16Speaker 1: I do know what it is, I want to respect
- 16:18Speaker 1: that boundary, so I will be calling her Genie for
- 16:20Speaker 1: the entirety of this podcast.
- 16:21Speaker 2: That's fair. Yeah, Now.
- 16:23Speaker 1: The delivery of Genie was a difficult one, and she
- 16:26Speaker 1: also showed signs of rh incompatibility to the same condition
- 16:29Speaker 1: that had taken the life of her older brother. This time, however,
- 16:33Speaker 1: she survived after receiving a blood transfusion. In her earliest months,
- 16:38Speaker 1: there was no clear medical evidence since she had any
- 16:41Speaker 1: intellectual imparody at birth, Her weight was in the fiftieth percentile,
- 16:46Speaker 1: and early records did not indicate any severe developmental abnormalies.
- 16:50Speaker 1: Abnormally abnormalities there were there you go. Within a few months, however,
- 16:55Speaker 1: a different issue was discovered. Genie had a cog genital
- 17:00Speaker 1: hip dislocation, so to correct it, she was required to
- 17:05Speaker 1: wear a restrictive splint from roughly four and a half
- 17:09Speaker 1: months till she was about eleven months old, which is
- 17:12Speaker 1: rough for an infant.
- 17:13Speaker 2: Like that. Yeah, well it would probably be uncomfortable and
- 17:16Speaker 2: make her upset more often, right, which is not going
- 17:20Speaker 2: to be good in this house.
- 17:21Speaker 1: Well, and this splint also limited her movement, which is
- 17:23Speaker 1: a very crucial period of physical development for her, you know,
- 17:26Speaker 1: at being an infant like that, it delays her ability
- 17:29Speaker 1: to crawl and potentially even walk. Now at routine medical visits.
- 17:33Speaker 1: During her first year, her weight percentile began to drop,
- 17:37Speaker 1: and by eleven months she had fallen into the eleventh percentile.
- 17:41Speaker 1: Later researchers believe this was likely the beginning of sustained malnutrition,
- 17:46Speaker 1: but at the time, however, doctors also noted that she
- 17:48Speaker 1: appeared slow, quote unquote and may have been showing signs
- 17:53Speaker 1: of delay. There was no formal diagnosis of any intellectual disability,
- 17:58Speaker 1: but the possibility in their mind and still lingered. But Clark, however, well,
- 18:03Speaker 1: he quickly latched onto this idea. He reportedly told Irene
- 18:07Speaker 1: and their son that Genie was in fact mentally disabled,
- 18:11Speaker 1: and from that point forward he treated her as though
- 18:15Speaker 1: that were a confirmed fact, even though it wasn't. For
- 18:18Speaker 1: whatever reason, he explicitly instructed that she not be spoken
- 18:22Speaker 1: to and that he limited any sort of exposure interaction
- 18:26Speaker 1: with her. He also appeared to have convinced himself that
- 18:30Speaker 1: she would not live very long. No, or maybe it
- 18:34Speaker 1: was you know, trying him to distance himself for her,
- 18:36Speaker 1: for whatever reason, but like in his mind she was
- 18:40Speaker 1: something to discard.
- 18:41Speaker 2: Basically, holy, this guy is just beyond fucked.
- 18:45Speaker 1: He's evil. Now. In nineteen fifty eight, around the time
- 18:49Speaker 1: Genie was about twenty months old, things got even darker.
- 18:54Speaker 1: Pearl Karl's mother was struck and killed by a drunk
- 18:57Speaker 1: driver while crossing the street. She'd been out walking with
- 19:00Speaker 1: her grandson John at the time. The driver reportedly only
- 19:04Speaker 1: received probation as a result, and Clark was outraged. He
- 19:10Speaker 1: believed the legal system had failed him, and to those
- 19:12Speaker 1: who later examined the case, described this moment as a
- 19:16Speaker 1: psychological breaking point for him, because after his mother's death,
- 19:21Speaker 1: Clark withdrew even further from the outside world. He quit
- 19:24Speaker 1: his job, and he moved the family into Pearl's house
- 19:27Speaker 1: on gold West app sorry, Golden West Avenue in Temple City, California.
- 19:32Speaker 2: Well, and Pearl was also really good for the children,
- 19:35Speaker 2: right she was, Well, this is just a disaster in
- 19:38Speaker 2: the making.
- 19:38Speaker 1: Here now in that home, He preserved her bedroom exactly
- 19:42Speaker 1: as she left it, and he forbid anyone from entering
- 19:45Speaker 1: inside there.
- 19:47Speaker 2: Huh.
- 19:48Speaker 1: As a result, he and his family were forced to
- 19:49Speaker 1: live in the living room of that home. He slept
- 19:52Speaker 1: in a recliner, while Irene slept on a dining room chair,
- 19:55Speaker 1: and John, their son, slept on the floor. Jeannie, on
- 19:58Speaker 1: the other hand, while she was moved into a second bedroom.
- 20:03Speaker 1: At first, the isolation appeared to have developed gradually, but
- 20:07Speaker 1: it hardened quickly into total confinement from here. The windows
- 20:11Speaker 1: in her room were covered and darkened. Daylight entered only
- 20:14Speaker 1: in a narrow strip at the top. The door remained closed,
- 20:19Speaker 1: and contact with Jeanie was restricted. This wasn't simple neglect,
- 20:24Speaker 1: mind you, It was structural separation, done entirely on purpose.
- 20:30Speaker 1: Clark determined that Genie would remain in that room, away
- 20:34Speaker 1: from the rest of the house. She would not eat
- 20:37Speaker 1: at the table, she would not sit with the family,
- 20:39Speaker 1: She would not join What little conversation did occur in
- 20:42Speaker 1: that home, the physical geography of that home became the
- 20:47Speaker 1: complete map of power that he controlled.
- 20:51Speaker 2: What the hell is wrong with this man?
- 20:53Speaker 1: I'm thinking a lot, no.
- 20:55Speaker 2: Kidding, This is just hard to listen to it. It
- 20:58Speaker 2: just doesn't even make any sense. What the hell he's doing.
- 21:01Speaker 1: It doesn't make sense. He knows it too, But we'll
- 21:04Speaker 1: get to that, don't worry. Clark occupied the central living space.
- 21:09Speaker 1: Pearl's room was basically a shrine. Irene and John existed
- 21:13Speaker 1: on the margins, but Geenie, while she was entirely placed apart,
- 21:18Speaker 1: and Clark's mental state continued to spiral, and it deepened
- 21:20Speaker 1: into paranoia, so much so that he reportedly sat in
- 21:23Speaker 1: the evenings with a loaded gun sitting on his lap.
- 21:27Speaker 1: He believed, at least to him, that he needed to
- 21:29Speaker 1: protect his family from an evil world that was outside.
- 21:34Speaker 1: But in sealing the house off from that quote evil world,
- 21:37Speaker 1: he was also sealing them off from help.
- 21:40Speaker 2: Yeah, well he was the evil really in their.
- 21:43Speaker 1: Life, definitely. Now. What happened inside that second bedroom was
- 21:48Speaker 1: not accidental sort of neglect to say. It was sustained
- 21:53Speaker 1: for a long time, over the course of years. During
- 21:57Speaker 1: the day Genie was who now at taught, she was
- 22:01Speaker 1: strapped to a child's potty chair. Clark constructed a makeshift
- 22:05Speaker 1: harness that secured her in place so she couldn't get
- 22:09Speaker 1: off this potty. She could move her hands and feet,
- 22:12Speaker 1: but very little else. She could not stand, she could
- 22:15Speaker 1: not crawl freely, She could not explore the room in
- 22:18Speaker 1: the way toddlers naturally do. Her entire world was reduced
- 22:22Speaker 1: to the space directly in front of her. She was
- 22:25Speaker 1: strapped to that potty chair and left alone.
- 22:29Speaker 2: Oh my goodness, gracious, holy heck.
- 22:32Speaker 1: At night, she was moved into a crib that had
- 22:35Speaker 1: been altered as well. Clark modified a sleeping bag to
- 22:39Speaker 1: basically be a form of a homemade strait jacket and
- 22:41Speaker 1: enclosed the crib with wire mesh over the top. Once inside,
- 22:45Speaker 1: she couldn't fully sit up or definitely climb out, and
- 22:48Speaker 1: the entire setup ensured that her body remained restrained nearly
- 22:52Speaker 1: twenty four hours a day.
- 22:54Speaker 2: Holy, oh my gosh. Okay, And like she would have no, no,
- 23:00Speaker 2: like idea that this is not right.
- 23:03Speaker 1: She has no frame of reference, yeah anything.
- 23:05Speaker 2: Frame of reference. Yeah, Like this is just probably how
- 23:07Speaker 2: she thinks life is, which is just so heartbreaking.
- 23:12Speaker 1: Yeah. Now, as I mentioned, the windows in the room
- 23:16Speaker 1: were almost completely blacked out, with very little light coming
- 23:19Speaker 1: out from the strip on the top. Her visual environment
- 23:22Speaker 1: never extended beyond the dim, small dimensions of that bedroom.
- 23:25Speaker 1: She didn't see streets, she didn't see trees, the rest
- 23:28Speaker 1: of the house, the sky, nothing. The room itself, it
- 23:32Speaker 1: contained very little. Though you may be picturing a you know,
- 23:35Speaker 1: a basic nursery with you know, a chair in the corner,
- 23:38Speaker 1: rocking chair and that sort of thing, maybe a dresser
- 23:40Speaker 1: or a teddy bear in the crib, but there were
- 23:42Speaker 1: only a few pieces of necessary furniture. There were curtains
- 23:46Speaker 1: and two plastic raincoats hanging on the wall, with no
- 23:50Speaker 1: toys whatsoever.
- 23:51Speaker 2: This is worse than a prison.
- 23:53Speaker 1: On rare occasions she was allowed to handle some objects,
- 23:56Speaker 1: and everyday objects such as empty threadspools, plasts to containers,
- 24:00Speaker 1: or TV guides with certain images torn out. These were
- 24:05Speaker 1: not toys in any typical sense, but for Geenie there
- 24:09Speaker 1: were the only objects she got to interact with. Now.
- 24:13Speaker 1: Most of all, Clark continued to enforce his pattern of silence.
- 24:18Speaker 1: John and Irene spoke in whispers as little as possible,
- 24:22Speaker 1: often out of earshot, but words were not directed towards Genie,
- 24:28Speaker 1: not at all. Language was withheld completely from her, and
- 24:31Speaker 1: if Geenie made any noise, crying, trying to vocalize, or
- 24:35Speaker 1: even hum, well, Clark would beat her with a wooden
- 24:38Speaker 1: plank he kept in the room. He reportedly only growled
- 24:42Speaker 1: and barked at her, imed hitting dogs and cats as
- 24:46Speaker 1: a form of some sort of communication to let her
- 24:48Speaker 1: know he was displeased, and as a result in her
- 24:51Speaker 1: later life she developed a noticeable fear of dogs and cats,
- 24:55Speaker 1: likely connected with these behaviors. But I digress. Feeding was
- 25:00Speaker 1: controlled too. She was given baby food, cereal milk, and
- 25:04Speaker 1: occasionally a hard boiled egg, and she was fed quickly
- 25:07Speaker 1: and without conversation, often by her brother under Clark's orders,
- 25:13Speaker 1: and if she choked it all or spat the food
- 25:15Speaker 1: out while it was rubbed in her face. Jeanie's mother, Irene,
- 25:20Speaker 1: whose eyesight had deteriorated severely by this point, was largely
- 25:24Speaker 1: prevented from participating in her daughter's care, though she sometimes
- 25:28Speaker 1: attempted to sneak food to her daughter at night. Now,
- 25:32Speaker 1: the whole system of silence and abuse Clark built did
- 25:35Speaker 1: not last weeks or months. I need to make that clear.
- 25:39Speaker 1: It lasted for more than a decade. That is how
- 25:43Speaker 1: she lived for years.
- 25:47Speaker 2: Oh what the actual fuck is going on here? This
- 25:50Speaker 2: is like ridiculously hard to listen to, it's.
- 25:53Speaker 1: A tough one. From roughly the age of two until
- 25:57Speaker 1: Jeanie was thirteen years old, she lived inside that dark
- 26:01Speaker 1: room under near constant restraint. The physical consequences accumulated slowly
- 26:07Speaker 1: over the years, but severely. Because she rarely stood or walked,
- 26:12Speaker 1: her muscles didn't develop normally, her legs were thin and weak,
- 26:16Speaker 1: and when she was eventually freed, she walked with a stiff,
- 26:20Speaker 1: awkward kind of gait, holding her hands out in front
- 26:23Speaker 1: of her body like elbows bent, almost like an animal
- 26:26Speaker 1: balancing on its hind legs. She was not toilet trained
- 26:30Speaker 1: in the usual way either. Yes, she was strapped to
- 26:33Speaker 1: a potty chair for years, which meant she never learned
- 26:35Speaker 1: normal bladder control. She has kind of went. She was
- 26:38Speaker 1: incontinent and unfortunately became her baseline condition to just be incontinent.
- 26:45Speaker 1: She was also fed soft foods for so long that
- 26:47Speaker 1: she never learned to chew either, and even when she
- 26:51Speaker 1: was later offered solid foods, she struggled to break it down,
- 26:55Speaker 1: often spitting the food out, trying to use her hands
- 26:58Speaker 1: to break it down instead of her teeth. She didn't
- 27:00Speaker 1: know better.
- 27:01Speaker 2: Oh my goodness. Well, yeah, and she's also not like
- 27:05Speaker 2: being able to watch people right and what they do.
- 27:08Speaker 1: She knows nothing of the outside world around her, nothing
- 27:11Speaker 1: about humanity, nothing about behaviors, nothing for thirteen years now
- 27:20Speaker 1: with this not learning how to chew. Also, her baby
- 27:24Speaker 1: teeth never naturally displaced through this chewing and development, so
- 27:28Speaker 1: she retains nearly two complete sets of teeth. When she
- 27:33Speaker 1: was finally discovered.
- 27:34Speaker 2: Holy, okay, you know, I'm just sitting here like I
- 27:38Speaker 2: just this can't get any worse. But every sentence that
- 27:41Speaker 2: you say is just getting worse.
- 27:45Speaker 1: Well, I'm gonna make it worse again.
- 27:46Speaker 2: Oh.
- 27:48Speaker 1: Her vision adapted to the room that she knew. She
- 27:50Speaker 1: could only focus a few feet in front of her.
- 27:54Speaker 1: She had no reason to look beyond that distance. Ever,
- 27:56Speaker 1: because that was her entire world. She could never even
- 28:01Speaker 1: look beyond those walls if she wanted to, so she
- 28:05Speaker 1: never looked learned to look beyond it. Her eyes never focused,
- 28:08Speaker 1: and so she couldn't focus beyond a few feet.
- 28:11Speaker 2: And this is stuff that you probably like, it needs
- 28:14Speaker 2: to develop as you age, right, So then exactly, it's
- 28:17Speaker 2: never going to develop.
- 28:18Speaker 1: Exactly. She only developed to what her environment let her develop.
- 28:22Speaker 2: Oh my gosh.
- 28:24Speaker 1: Her rib cage was also underdeveloped, Her hips were narrow.
- 28:27Speaker 1: Her like her body clearly reflected the confinement that she
- 28:31Speaker 1: endured so long. Emotionally, she was very detached. She rarely cried,
- 28:37Speaker 1: She did not seek comfort in recognizable ways. She made
- 28:40Speaker 1: very few sounds at all, even I mean language, of course,
- 28:44Speaker 1: never formed for her, and silence was enforced so consistently
- 28:49Speaker 1: she just basically adapted to this as a survival strategy.
- 28:55Speaker 1: The rest of the household lived in fear of Clark's reactions. John,
- 28:59Speaker 1: her older brother, was beaten regularly and threatened, and when
- 29:02Speaker 1: he left for school, he reportedly even have to walk
- 29:04Speaker 1: up to the family's front door and confirm his identity
- 29:08Speaker 1: before being allowed back inside. Due to Clark's extreme paranoia,
- 29:13Speaker 1: neighbors later said they rarely saw the family. Some were
- 29:16Speaker 1: even unaware that there was a young daughter there living
- 29:19Speaker 1: in that house at all. But by the fall of
- 29:22Speaker 1: nineteen seventy, the household on Golden West Avenue was already unraveling.
- 29:27Speaker 1: John was now eighteen, and he eventually ran away from home.
- 29:31Speaker 1: He later described living in constant fear and shame, aware
- 29:34Speaker 1: that what was happening to his sister was wrong, but
- 29:37Speaker 1: unable to change his father's authority. Irene was now nearly
- 29:41Speaker 1: blind in one eye and losing vision in the other,
- 29:44Speaker 1: and she finally reached a breaking point. Accounts from her
- 29:49Speaker 1: describe a violent confrontation in which Clark threatened to kill
- 29:52Speaker 1: both her and Genie if she ever attempted to leave,
- 29:57Speaker 1: but still, despite that, Irene finally managed to gather the
- 30:01Speaker 1: courage to take her daughter and walk out of that house.
- 30:07Speaker 1: It was late in October of nineteen seventy when Irene
- 30:11Speaker 1: went to apply for disability benefits for her worsening blindness,
- 30:16Speaker 1: but because of her limited vision, she mistakenly entered the
- 30:19Speaker 1: General Social Services office of the Los Angeles County Welfare
- 30:23Speaker 1: Department instead of the Office for the Blind. As Irene
- 30:27Speaker 1: approached the counter, staff members immediately noticed the girl standing
- 30:32Speaker 1: beside her. She appeared much younger than her actual age.
- 30:35Speaker 1: She was small, thin, and stooped, and she moved with
- 30:38Speaker 1: a very unusual shuffling kind of walk with her hands
- 30:42Speaker 1: held up in front of her body. She avoided eye
- 30:45Speaker 1: contact and made no attempt to talk. At first, staff
- 30:50Speaker 1: considered that Genie had some severe autism or other severe
- 30:54Speaker 1: developmental disorder, but within minutes of speaking with Irene, they
- 30:58Speaker 1: learned something more disturbing that this girl was thirteen years old.
- 31:03Speaker 1: A supervisor was called almost immediately and authorities were contacted
- 31:07Speaker 1: that very same day, resulting in Genie being removed from
- 31:10Speaker 1: the situation and law enforcement they began investigating the home
- 31:14Speaker 1: in Temple City. Clark Wiley and Irene Wyley were arrested
- 31:18Speaker 1: and charged with felony child abuse, and a court date
- 31:23Speaker 1: was scheduled for November twentieth, nineteen seventy. However, Clark Wiley
- 31:29Speaker 1: would never appear in court. Shortly before his scheduled appearance,
- 31:36Speaker 1: he retrieved a Smith and Wesson handgun and shot himself
- 31:39Speaker 1: in the head. He laid out funeral clothes on the
- 31:42Speaker 1: bed for himself and left two suicide notes. One reportedly
- 31:47Speaker 1: contained instructions regarding his son, and the other included a
- 31:51Speaker 1: short line that read quote the world will never understand endo, oh.
- 31:58Speaker 2: This sky, Oh my god, she is just infuriating.
- 32:02Speaker 1: Yep, so you said that it didn't make sense. He
- 32:07Speaker 1: too knows it doesn't make It won't make sense to
- 32:09Speaker 1: anyone else, but apparently it makes sense to him.
- 32:11Speaker 2: But also he doesn't want to face the consequences of
- 32:14Speaker 2: what he's done.
- 32:15Speaker 1: Exactly because he knows it doesn't make sense. But now
- 32:20Speaker 1: with Clark dead, the criminal case shifted focus onto Irene.
- 32:24Speaker 1: Her defense, though, argued that she'd been a battered and
- 32:27Speaker 1: dependent spouse, isolated and nearly blind, acting under extreme coersion,
- 32:33Speaker 1: and so eventually the charges against her were diminished. On
- 32:37Speaker 1: November fourth, nineteen seventy, the thirteen year old Genie was
- 32:41Speaker 1: admitted to the Children's Hospital in Los Angeles, and when
- 32:44Speaker 1: she was doctors were not prepared for what they were
- 32:47Speaker 1: about to see. She was thirteen years old but weighed
- 32:51Speaker 1: just fifty nine pounds and stood approximately fifty four inches tall.
- 32:56Speaker 1: Her body appeared severely underdeveloped. She was pale from a
- 32:59Speaker 1: life lack of sunlight. Her muscles were weak, poorly formed,
- 33:02Speaker 1: especially in her legs. Years of being restrained had left
- 33:06Speaker 1: her unable to fully straighten her arms or legs at all.
- 33:10Speaker 1: When she walked, she did so with a strange shuffling gait,
- 33:12Speaker 1: often described as bunny like, holding her hands in front
- 33:15Speaker 1: of her chest. She was incontinent. She salivated excessively and
- 33:19Speaker 1: frequently spat. She couldn't chew foods retain her baby teeth,
- 33:23Speaker 1: as I mentioned, which is a rare condition known as
- 33:26Speaker 1: supernumerary teeth. I think I said that right. But her
- 33:29Speaker 1: vision seemed intact at close range, which was good. I mean,
- 33:32Speaker 1: she was focusing on objects more than just a few
- 33:35Speaker 1: feet away. That was about it. Anything beyond she couldn't.
- 33:39Speaker 1: She never learned to focus her eyes beyond just a
- 33:41Speaker 1: few feet and psychologist James Kent, who evaluated her early on,
- 33:45Speaker 1: later described her as one of the most profoundly damaged
- 33:49Speaker 1: children he had ever seen.
- 33:52Speaker 2: It would just break their heart. Hey, Yeah, to have
- 33:54Speaker 2: to just I don't know, like you wouldn't even you
- 33:58Speaker 2: would have no a background of have dealing with this,
- 34:03Speaker 2: and like so you'd have to try to figure out
- 34:04Speaker 2: how to help her. But also you're just like freaking
- 34:09Speaker 2: devastated the world as such a piece of shit.
- 34:11Speaker 1: Yeah, just gobsmacked over the situation. Yeah, and that's exactly
- 34:14Speaker 1: what it was. There's this big, old, kind of balanced
- 34:17Speaker 1: thing that we're going to get into here pretty quick
- 34:19Speaker 1: between you know, how to care for her and also
- 34:23Speaker 1: to kind of research her because this is a very
- 34:26Speaker 1: unique situation.
- 34:27Speaker 2: Well, and she wouldn't really and she's not she can't
- 34:30Speaker 2: speak right, nope, and tell you like what she needs
- 34:33Speaker 2: or anything.
- 34:33Speaker 1: So well, I mean my next sentence here that I
- 34:38Speaker 1: have written. Because she could not speak and had extremely
- 34:41Speaker 1: limited expressive behavior, assessing her intelligence was difficult.
- 34:45Speaker 2: Well, yeah, and she was probably scared as heck, probably
- 34:48Speaker 2: this is like a complete new world for her. She
- 34:51Speaker 2: didn't know anything existed outside of that bedroom.
- 34:53Speaker 1: To her, it'd probably be much like getting abducted by aliens.
- 34:57Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 34:58Speaker 1: Early developmental testing placed her at roughly the level of
- 35:02Speaker 1: a one to three year old child. Her skills were
- 35:06Speaker 1: scattered so extremely delayed, yet others were surprisingly intact. She
- 35:12Speaker 1: showed fear responses to certain stimuli, particularly dogs and cats,
- 35:16Speaker 1: but she didn't cry. I mean she spent her whole
- 35:19Speaker 1: life being trained not to. Instead, when distressed, she often
- 35:22Speaker 1: turned inwards, scratching herself in self harm or urinating, rather
- 35:27Speaker 1: than acting out towards others. Yet even those in those
- 35:31Speaker 1: first days, there were signs of awareness. She did recognize
- 35:35Speaker 1: her name, She appeared to understand simple words such as
- 35:39Speaker 1: mother and sorry. She showed curiosity about her environment, and
- 35:45Speaker 1: she was staring at objects intently. Things she likely had
- 35:48Speaker 1: never seen before just fascinated her. She responded to sound,
- 35:52Speaker 1: sometimes with fascination, as though discovering noise. For the first time.
- 35:57Speaker 1: She also displayed inappropriate, sexualized beha behavior in public settings
- 36:01Speaker 1: during those early therapy sessions, which raised some questions because
- 36:05Speaker 1: she'd been completely isolated, and some professionals wondered whether she'd
- 36:09Speaker 1: been exposed to sexual abuse, though that would never be
- 36:13Speaker 1: able to be proven. For the hospital staff, the question
- 36:17Speaker 1: shifted from quickly what is wrong with her? To what
- 36:20Speaker 1: has been done to her? And almost immediately another question
- 36:23Speaker 1: followed that after thirteen years of isolation, how much could
- 36:28Speaker 1: she recover? In the first weeks after her admission, something
- 36:33Speaker 1: unexpected began to happen. Jeanie started to change. The progress
- 36:39Speaker 1: was not dramatic, but it was steady. Within days, she
- 36:42Speaker 1: began helping nurses dress her. Soon after, she started learning
- 36:46Speaker 1: how to use the toilet rather than remaining in continent.
- 36:49Speaker 1: These were skills most children master in early childhood, yet
- 36:52Speaker 1: for Genie they represented something entirely new, new experiences and
- 36:58Speaker 1: such small gain well, it signaled that her limitations were
- 37:02Speaker 1: not exactly fixed. Doctors noticed that she remained intensely curious.
- 37:08Speaker 1: When taken outside the hospital, she reacted to the world
- 37:10Speaker 1: with visible fascination trees, cars, sunlight, sidewalks, ordinary sightings just
- 37:17Speaker 1: captivated her. Staff members reported that strangers often felt drawn
- 37:22Speaker 1: to her too. Without speaking, She had a way of
- 37:25Speaker 1: holding eye contact that made people want to help her. Emotionally,
- 37:31Speaker 1: changes emerged too. At first, Genie rarely directed anger outwards,
- 37:35Speaker 1: but within a few months, staff documented the first incident
- 37:39Speaker 1: of her expressing anger towards another person. It was a
- 37:42Speaker 1: small moment, nothing massive or scary. It was just a
- 37:46Speaker 1: gesture at another child who had taken something that she recognized,
- 37:50Speaker 1: perhaps a toy. It's unclear, but it marked very clear
- 37:54Speaker 1: development of sense of self. Other tests revealed something else
- 38:00Speaker 1: to her. Cognitive abilities were uneven. She wasn't completely impaired
- 38:06Speaker 1: across the board. On some tasks, particularly nonverbal and spatial tests,
- 38:10Speaker 1: she performed far above the expectations. She could match patterns,
- 38:14Speaker 1: assemble objects, and recognize shapes with impressive accuracy. This scatter,
- 38:20Speaker 1: as they wrote in her development, became a consistent theme.
- 38:24Speaker 1: In some areas she functioned at the level of a toddler.
- 38:27Speaker 1: In others, she demonstrated abilities closer to that of a
- 38:30Speaker 1: much older child. Language, meanwhile, it began to emerge slowly,
- 38:36Speaker 1: very slowly. At first, it was just single words, simple words,
- 38:40Speaker 1: things like blue, orange, mother, go, and then she started
- 38:46Speaker 1: combining two words together into phrases like want milk. By
- 38:52Speaker 1: mid nineteen seventy one, she even occasionally strung together three
- 38:57Speaker 1: word combinations. One day, even to ring a shopping trip
- 39:00Speaker 1: after a series of positive experiences. Mind you, it wasn't
- 39:04Speaker 1: a three word combination, but it was still profound. She
- 39:09Speaker 1: said very clearly, Genie happy.
- 39:14Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, this is just so fascinating to listen to.
- 39:18Speaker 2: And it's just like, I don't know, breaking your heart
- 39:21Speaker 2: at the same time, and you're also like rooting for her,
- 39:24Speaker 2: like come on, we're.
- 39:25Speaker 1: Here for you now, for the team working with her.
- 39:27Speaker 1: That phrase, Genie happy, it carried enormous weight because it
- 39:32Speaker 1: showed not only vocabulary growth, but emotional awareness and the
- 39:37Speaker 1: ability to refer to herself explaining how she's feeling now.
- 39:44Speaker 1: With her speech also came insight. Genie tried telling some
- 39:48Speaker 1: things about what had happened to her, things that she
- 39:51Speaker 1: went through, which shows that she still remembered the horrors
- 39:54Speaker 1: of her youth. And I have something that she said,
- 40:00Speaker 1: quote from her, This is I don't I'm not aware
- 40:04Speaker 1: if this is a consistent quote or if this is
- 40:07Speaker 1: put together from research of things she said over time.
- 40:11Speaker 1: But either way, I'm going to read it as a whole,
- 40:14Speaker 1: and it goes like this, Father hit arm, big wood,
- 40:19Speaker 1: Genie cry not spit, Father hit face spit, Father hit
- 40:27Speaker 1: big stick. Father is angry. Father hit Genie, big stick,
- 40:34Speaker 1: Father take peace? Would hit cry? Father make me cry?
- 40:41Speaker 1: Father is dead?
- 40:44Speaker 2: Oh God? Could we not have just left it at
- 40:47Speaker 2: Genie happy? That is hard to hear.
- 40:51Speaker 1: It is so. She also found ways to communicate beyond
- 40:55Speaker 1: speech as well. Drawings became a very powerful outlet for her.
- 41:00Speaker 1: She could arrange pictures to tell the sequence of events.
- 41:03Speaker 1: She collected brightly colored plastic buckets, eventually amassing more than
- 41:07Speaker 1: twenty of them in total, and kept them carefully by
- 41:09Speaker 1: her bed. Now, plastic objects seemed to hold a particular
- 41:13Speaker 1: meaning for her, possibly tied to the few plastic items
- 41:16Speaker 1: that existed in her childhood bedroom. Those raincoats. Allegedly those
- 41:22Speaker 1: were her toys really, among some of the other objects
- 41:25Speaker 1: she was allowed to eventually sometimes touch and play with.
- 41:28Speaker 1: So that plastic feeling correlating to the raincoats is what
- 41:32Speaker 1: some people think could be why she was really liking
- 41:35Speaker 1: the plastic.
- 41:35Speaker 2: It was familiar to her yeah now.
- 41:38Speaker 1: For a period, Optimism filled the hospital corridor surrounding Genie.
- 41:43Speaker 1: The rapid early gains suggested that deprivation had delayed her development,
- 41:48Speaker 1: but had not erased her potential. Specialists began to believe that,
- 41:53Speaker 1: with structured support, Genie might continue advancing now. As Genie's
- 42:00Speaker 1: early recovery gained attention, her case quickly became more than
- 42:03Speaker 1: a medical story. It also became a scientific one. In
- 42:08Speaker 1: nineteen seventy one, researchers applied for and received funding from
- 42:12Speaker 1: the National Institute of Mental Health also known as NIM
- 42:16Speaker 1: to study Genie's development. A formal team was assembled, with
- 42:20Speaker 1: psychologist David Rigler helping lead the project. James Kent continued
- 42:25Speaker 1: his clinical evaluations. Linguistics Victoria Formkin and graduate student Susan
- 42:30Speaker 1: Curtis became central figures in studying Genie's speech and comprehension too.
- 42:35Speaker 1: At the time, a major debate was unfolding in linguistics
- 42:39Speaker 1: and psychology. Neuropsychologist Eric Lennenberg had proposed what had been
- 42:44Speaker 1: known as the critical period hypothesis, the idea that language
- 42:49Speaker 1: must be acquired before puberty or it can never develop fully.
- 42:55Speaker 1: Linguist Gnoam Chomsky had argued that humans are born with
- 42:58Speaker 1: an innate for grammar, but that it requires exposure to
- 43:02Speaker 1: language early in life to activate properly. Now Genie discovered
- 43:07Speaker 1: at thirteen, had missed that very window they're discussing. So
- 43:12Speaker 1: this was a very rare opportunity. If she could now
- 43:15Speaker 1: learn grammar naturally, it would challenge the theory. If she
- 43:20Speaker 1: could not, it might support it. So without intending to,
- 43:24Speaker 1: Genie had become a real world test of an idea
- 43:27Speaker 1: that could never ethically be studied in a laboratory because
- 43:31Speaker 1: it would in fact consist of, you know, keeping a
- 43:33Speaker 1: child for that long away from language to test it.
- 43:36Speaker 1: But here they have a very real situation of that
- 43:39Speaker 1: very thing. Her progress with vocabulary continued. She learned new
- 43:46Speaker 1: words rapidly. She could label objects, describe simple actions, and
- 43:50Speaker 1: refer to past events. As we already discussed. She demonstrated
- 43:54Speaker 1: that she understood far more language than she could produce
- 43:57Speaker 1: as well, and her comprehension expanded steadily. But grammar, on
- 44:02Speaker 1: the other hand, it proved very difficult. She went from
- 44:06Speaker 1: single words to two word combinations and occasionally three word
- 44:09Speaker 1: phrases with words that were meaningful, but the structure itself
- 44:13Speaker 1: was broken. She didn't ask questions, She struggled with pronouns,
- 44:17Speaker 1: often confusing you and me. She rarely used articles or
- 44:21Speaker 1: verb endings. While most children, once reaching two and three
- 44:25Speaker 1: word phrases experience what researchers call quote a language explosion, Genie,
- 44:31Speaker 1: on the other hand, never did. Her language instead plateaued. Now,
- 44:36Speaker 1: some brain studies suggest something unusual. Testing indicated that Genie
- 44:40Speaker 1: process language primarily in her right hemisphere, rather than the
- 44:44Speaker 1: left hemisphere of her brain, which typically is associated with
- 44:48Speaker 1: speech production. Some researchers interpreted this as evidence that the
- 44:54Speaker 1: usual language pathways had not developed during childhood, and that
- 44:58Speaker 1: other brain areas were trying to compensate for that. Either way,
- 45:03Speaker 1: it became clear that while Genie could acquire words, could
- 45:06Speaker 1: communicate wants, feels, and events, what she could no longer
- 45:10Speaker 1: do was acquire grammar in the typical way. Now, as
- 45:15Speaker 1: Genie's language development became the focus of national attention, the
- 45:19Speaker 1: environment around her began to shift to. What had started
- 45:23Speaker 1: as a coordinated medical and research effort slowly turned into
- 45:27Speaker 1: something more complicated. In nineteen seventy one, Jeene Butler, a
- 45:33Speaker 1: special educations teacher who had been working with Genie at
- 45:36Speaker 1: the children's hospital began to foster her. Now, Butler believed
- 45:40Speaker 1: that Genie needed stability, warmth, and protection from what she
- 45:44Speaker 1: saw as excessive testing. During a rebella outbreak, Butler kept
- 45:50Speaker 1: Genie isolated in her home for weeks, limiting access for
- 45:54Speaker 1: members of the research team, and she later described Genie
- 45:57Speaker 1: as vulnerable and in need of shielding from over exposure.
- 46:00Speaker 1: But the research team, on the other hand, well, they
- 46:02Speaker 1: saw it differently. They believed that Butler was restricting access
- 46:06Speaker 1: to try and main contain any control over Genie's progress
- 46:10Speaker 1: and to position herself as the primary authority in the case.
- 46:15Speaker 2: But honestly, it kind of makes sense that she does
- 46:18Speaker 2: need some protection too. She can't just be like, you know,
- 46:21Speaker 2: this test subject.
- 46:22Speaker 1: Forever for sure, But just isolating in her.
- 46:25Speaker 2: In your life's kind of the same as what she
- 46:27Speaker 2: already had. I don't know exactly.
- 46:30Speaker 1: So now accusations are beginning to circulate between these, you know,
- 46:33Speaker 1: different groups of scientific and medical, and there's claims of
- 46:37Speaker 1: possessiveness and doing this for professional, ambitious.
- 46:41Speaker 2: Gains, which is not good at all.
- 46:43Speaker 1: Right, So to say that you were the one who
- 46:45Speaker 1: held Genie, you were the one who taught her speech.
- 46:48Speaker 1: You can now write these reports in these these books
- 46:51Speaker 1: about how you were the central figure in her life.
- 46:53Speaker 1: That's where this is going. It's like, do you actually
- 46:55Speaker 1: want to help her or is this selfish gains you're
- 46:58Speaker 1: looking at?
- 46:59Speaker 2: Huh? Which cost? You have to be a terrible person
- 47:03Speaker 2: if you're thinking that way with this little girl.
- 47:06Speaker 1: Exactly. So, the conflicts grew serious enough that authorities in
- 47:10Speaker 1: fact had to step in and remove Genie from Butler's home.
- 47:14Speaker 2: Yikes, Okay, so it was pretty bad then.
- 47:16Speaker 1: It was whether it was you know what, Butler is
- 47:19Speaker 1: actually being bad host to Genie, or it's just the
- 47:23Speaker 1: arguments and accusations got to the point where the authorities
- 47:26Speaker 1: had to step in. I'm unclear, but as far as
- 47:29Speaker 1: I do know that at least the conflicts were bad enough,
- 47:32Speaker 1: right could be more now? Soon after, David Wriggler and
- 47:35Speaker 1: his wife Marlon Wriggler, they became genies of foster parents.
- 47:41Speaker 1: Unlike Butler, the regulars were formerly part of the research team.
- 47:45Speaker 1: They had training in psychology and human development, and the
- 47:49Speaker 1: arrangement was approved as both a caregiving and observational environment.
- 47:53Speaker 1: So you have medical and science under one roof now,
- 47:56Speaker 1: and from nineteen seventy one to nineteen seventy five Genie
- 48:00Speaker 1: lived with them. Their home provided relative stability. She attended
- 48:04Speaker 1: therapy sessions, continued language work, and participated in structured assessments.
- 48:09Speaker 1: Reports in that period described her as curious and increasingly
- 48:13Speaker 1: engaged with her surroundings. She went on outings, visited stores,
- 48:17Speaker 1: and interacted with other children and people cognitively her age,
- 48:21Speaker 1: but the ethical tension never disappeared. Genie was both a
- 48:26Speaker 1: child in recovery and the subject of a federally funded
- 48:29Speaker 1: research project. Observations were recorded, tests were administered, audio recordings
- 48:35Speaker 1: were made, Academic papers were published, and some outsiders while
- 48:39Speaker 1: they began to question whether the line between treatment and
- 48:42Speaker 1: study was being blurred too much. Questions about how much
- 48:47Speaker 1: testing was appropriate, how often, who had authority, and who
- 48:51Speaker 1: spoke for Genie began to be raised. Eventually, in nineteen
- 48:57Speaker 1: seventy four, the NIM grant funding the research was not renewed.
- 49:03Speaker 1: Without federal support, the formal structure of the project weakened,
- 49:06Speaker 1: and the collaborative effort that had once united doctors, psychologists,
- 49:09Speaker 1: and linguistics fractured into separate directions. The folks on Genie's language.
- 49:15Speaker 1: While it slowed the protection and coordination that had defined
- 49:19Speaker 1: her early hospital years, they began to fade. Then, in
- 49:23Speaker 1: nineteen seventy five, Genie turned eighteen. Legally she was now
- 49:28Speaker 1: an adult, and that technical milestone changed a lot. For
- 49:32Speaker 1: several years, she lived with the Wrigulars in what, despite
- 49:35Speaker 1: the ethical tensions, were a relatively stable environment. But around
- 49:41Speaker 1: that time her mother, Irene, who had maintained periodic contact,
- 49:45Speaker 1: sought to resume custody over Genie, and so Genie left
- 49:49Speaker 1: the Wrigular household and moved back in with Irene. But
- 49:53Speaker 1: that transition, however, while it didn't go well. Irene had
- 49:59Speaker 1: struggled for a law long time with visual impairment and
- 50:01Speaker 1: had a history of abuse herself and now looking after Genie.
- 50:05Speaker 1: While she found it overwhelming, caring for Genie required constant supervision,
- 50:10Speaker 1: emotional patience, and specialized understanding. Genie's behaviors were still unpredictable.
- 50:16Speaker 1: She had made progress, but she was far from independent.
- 50:20Speaker 1: So within a short period of time, Irene contacted the
- 50:22Speaker 1: Health department for assistance, and she placed Genie into a
- 50:26Speaker 1: series of foster homes and state supervised facilities. Unlike the
- 50:31Speaker 1: structured hospital and research environments of the past things that
- 50:35Speaker 1: she'd previously known. These placements varied widely in quality. Some
- 50:41Speaker 1: were described as strict, even rigid, and in at least
- 50:43Speaker 1: one home, she reportedly faced harsh discipline routines, and her
- 50:48Speaker 1: progress it began to reverse. At one placement, Genie stopped
- 50:53Speaker 1: speaking almost entirely for approximately five months. Caregivers reported that
- 50:58Speaker 1: she withdrew, avoided on eye contact, and used silence as
- 51:02Speaker 1: a response to stress. In another instance, she began deliberately
- 51:06Speaker 1: withholding bowel movements, a behavior interpreted as one of the
- 51:10Speaker 1: few areas where she could exert control over her body
- 51:13Speaker 1: and environment. Malnutrition resurfaced as an issue in some settings, too.
- 51:19Speaker 1: Emotional regression followed, and the stability that allowed her to
- 51:23Speaker 1: expand her vocabulary and engage socially was now gone. Instead,
- 51:29Speaker 1: she faced repeated moves, unfamiliar caregivers, and inconsistent therapeutic support.
- 51:37Speaker 1: By the late nineteen seventies, the early optimism surrounding her
- 51:41Speaker 1: case had faded. The child who had been described as
- 51:45Speaker 1: a breakthrough subject in language research was now cycling through
- 51:49Speaker 1: institutions without a unified plan. Her rescue had been dramatic.
- 51:54Speaker 1: Her recovery had seemed hopeful, but her adulthood brought fragmentation.
- 52:01Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy five, Irene Wiley filed a lawsuit against
- 52:05Speaker 1: Children's Hospital Los Angeles and several members of the research
- 52:08Speaker 1: team who had worked with Genie. The lawsuit alleged that
- 52:12Speaker 1: Genie had been subjected to excessive testing and that researchers
- 52:16Speaker 1: had prioritized scientific publication over her emotional well being. Irene
- 52:22Speaker 1: objected in particular to the way Genie's case had been
- 52:25Speaker 1: presented in academic work, including the psycholinguistic dissertation that emerged
- 52:31Speaker 1: from the research in nineteen seventy nine. It was settled
- 52:36Speaker 1: out of court and specific financial details were not made public,
- 52:41Speaker 1: but the lawsuit had consequences beyond money. The research team,
- 52:45Speaker 1: which had already been strained by internal disagreements, fractured. Further
- 52:50Speaker 1: trust eroded between clinicians, linguists, and administrators. Questions that had
- 52:55Speaker 1: once been theoretical about whether Genie was being studied or
- 52:58Speaker 1: helped now became a personal. Funding had already been withdrawn
- 53:03Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy four, when the National Institute of Mental
- 53:06Speaker 1: Health chose not to renew the grant. But without federal support,
- 53:09Speaker 1: formal research effectively ended. The lawsuits cemented that closure, and
- 53:15Speaker 1: Genie was no longer as accessible to the scientific community
- 53:19Speaker 1: in the way that she once had been. Disputes also
- 53:23Speaker 1: arose over the management of funds set aside for her care,
- 53:26Speaker 1: who looked after it, how to be allocated, those sort
- 53:29Speaker 1: of things. But by the end of the decade, the
- 53:31Speaker 1: experiment was over and Genie herself was no longer part
- 53:34Speaker 1: of that conversation. She had moved beyond the reach of researches,
- 53:39Speaker 1: living in placements few outsiders could access. But by the
- 53:43Speaker 1: end of that decade, the experiment was over and Genie
- 53:46Speaker 1: herself was no longer part of that conversation. She had
- 53:50Speaker 1: moved beyond the reach of researchers, living in placements that
- 53:53Speaker 1: few outsiders could access, and by the early nineteen eighties,
- 53:57Speaker 1: Genie had largely disappeared from public view. After cycling through
- 54:02Speaker 1: multiple foster homes, she was eventually placed in a state
- 54:05Speaker 1: run institution in California. Access to her became very tightly restricted.
- 54:11Speaker 1: Some former researchers, including Susan Curtis, who Genie had grown
- 54:15Speaker 1: very close with, attempted to maintain some contact, not out
- 54:19Speaker 1: of study but out of compassion. However, even they were
- 54:24Speaker 1: eventually barred from visiting. Information about her condition became very
- 54:29Speaker 1: confidential under state privacy protections, and requests for updates were
- 54:33Speaker 1: routinely denied. What is known now comes from very limited accounts.
- 54:40Speaker 1: Psychiatrists Jay Shirley, who attended Genie's twenty seventh and twenty
- 54:44Speaker 1: ninth birthday gatherings in the late nineteen eighties, later described
- 54:48Speaker 1: her as stooped, withdrawn and minimally verbal. She reportedly made
- 54:54Speaker 1: little eye contact and showed signs consistent with long term institutionalization.
- 55:01Speaker 1: The rapid progress she had made in the early seventies
- 55:04Speaker 1: had not continued. Instead, in many ways it had reversed.
- 55:10Speaker 1: From the late nineteen eighties onward, confirmed information became even
- 55:14Speaker 1: more scarce. A private investigation in the year two thousand
- 55:17Speaker 1: reportedly found that Genie was living in an adult care
- 55:20Speaker 1: facility in California, and they described her as stable and
- 55:24Speaker 1: generally content. There have been no publicly confirmed updates since then.
- 55:30Speaker 1: Irene Wiley died in the year two thousand and three
- 55:32Speaker 1: at the age of eighty seven. Jeannie's brother John had
- 55:36Speaker 1: left the home as a young adult and lived much
- 55:38Speaker 1: of his life life in a distance from the case,
- 55:42Speaker 1: and in two thousand and eight he did an interview.
- 55:45Speaker 1: He described feelings of guilt and shame over what had
- 55:47Speaker 1: happened in that household. He saw Genie only once after
- 55:51Speaker 1: leaving the home, and he eventually died in twenty eleven,
- 55:55Speaker 1: and his daughter, Pamela, who would be Jeanie's niece, struggled
- 55:59Speaker 1: with addiction and died in the year twenty twelve. Clark
- 56:03Speaker 1: Wiley's suicide in nineteen seventy prevented a criminal trial that
- 56:07Speaker 1: might have further documented the abuse Genie had suffered, and
- 56:11Speaker 1: his note reportedly stated, the world will never understand, but
- 56:15Speaker 1: no further explanation was left. And he's right, the world
- 56:19Speaker 1: will never understand. It doesn't, and I don't think it
- 56:21Speaker 1: ever will. To do such a thing to anyone, let
- 56:25Speaker 1: alone your own family and daughter is beyond comprehension. To me,
- 56:31Speaker 1: it's nothing short of pure evil. As of today, Genie's
- 56:36Speaker 1: case is still used largely in lectures and studies regarding
- 56:39Speaker 1: growth and linguistics. But just because that is her legacy
- 56:42Speaker 1: to the world, it doesn't mean that that's what she deserves.
- 56:46Speaker 1: More than fifty years after she walked into that Los
- 56:49Speaker 1: Angeles welfare office. Genie remains largely unseen. If she's alive today,
- 56:56Speaker 1: she would be in her late sixties. Her location is undisclosed,
- 57:00Speaker 1: her privacy is protected by law, and as it should be,
- 57:05Speaker 1: Jeanie deserves that protection. She deserves quiet, and she deserves safety.
- 57:10Speaker 1: She's already given more than anyone should ever have to
- 57:13Speaker 1: give through unimaginable neglect, through years of scrutiny. Her life
- 57:18Speaker 1: became a case study to the world, and whatever of
- 57:21Speaker 1: it remains should belong only to her. Whether she found
- 57:25Speaker 1: peace in a quiet room somewhere in California, or whether
- 57:29Speaker 1: she's already passed from this world. The only outcome that
- 57:33Speaker 1: truly matters now is that she's no longer suffering. And
- 57:39Speaker 1: that's the story of Genie Wiley.
- 57:43Speaker 2: Well, that is just heartbreaking as shit.
- 57:47Speaker 1: Yeah it is. Like I said, it's a survival story,
- 57:49Speaker 1: but it came at a very large cost.
- 57:50Speaker 2: Yeah, Like I don't know, survivor stories they always I'm
- 57:55Speaker 2: not saying it's not that, but they end where you're
- 57:58Speaker 2: feeling a little bit hopeful, I guess, or like.
- 58:03Speaker 1: Even inspiring and what something go through.
- 58:06Speaker 2: And this I don't feel any of that whatsoever. I
- 58:10Speaker 2: just feel absolutely terrible for her.
- 58:12Speaker 1: She was abused by her family, she was abused by
- 58:16Speaker 1: potentially abused, I should say, by medical and scientific communities.
- 58:21Speaker 1: I was abused in foster.
- 58:24Speaker 2: I want. I like to think though, that they were
- 58:27Speaker 2: very much so trying to help her in that study
- 58:29Speaker 2: and in the hospital.
- 58:30Speaker 1: I do, I do. But the idea is not necessarily
- 58:33Speaker 1: that the medical staff and the scientific staff were abusing her.
- 58:37Speaker 1: It's that the tug of war that she was in
- 58:40Speaker 1: the middle of between the two, that itself was abused
- 58:44Speaker 1: to someone like her.
- 58:45Speaker 2: I know it wasn't good, but I do think, you know,
- 58:49Speaker 2: they the intention was to be.
- 58:52Speaker 1: Of help to her, Yes, not just her, though, others
- 58:56Speaker 1: as well, because they could learn, right.
- 58:58Speaker 2: Yeah, But.
- 59:01Speaker 1: In that sense, she became a test subject to a
- 59:05Speaker 1: certain degree, right, And that's what should have been first
- 59:11Speaker 1: and foremost for her benefit was her health, her well being,
- 59:14Speaker 1: her development.
- 59:16Speaker 2: But then also to stay in that you know environment,
- 59:21Speaker 2: they needed to have a reason to have her there
- 59:24Speaker 2: in the sense of like testing and stuff, right, or
- 59:27Speaker 2: she might have entered the foster system earlier or something.
- 59:30Speaker 2: I don't know. It's just sad, like it's sad to
- 59:35Speaker 2: think that it couldn't have gone a different way, I
- 59:38Speaker 2: know after she got rescued.
- 59:40Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, it's a heartbreaking story.
- 59:45Speaker 2: And her dad is such a frickin' piece of shit
- 59:48Speaker 2: that I I don't know, like when you have kids
- 59:53Speaker 2: and stuff or bring something into your house a pet
- 59:55Speaker 2: or whatever, even obligation right to fulfill to take care
- 59:59Speaker 2: of this individual, Like you know, you think that you
- 1:00:02Speaker 2: wanted this child, and like, what the actual fuck was
- 1:00:06Speaker 2: he doing?
- 1:00:06Speaker 1: Yep, you're a caregiver. I don't care how old a
- 1:00:09Speaker 1: person gets. I don't care their condition. It's your responsibility
- 1:00:12Speaker 1: to ensure, even if you can't do it yourself, to
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: ensure that they're getting the care they need.
- 1:00:19Speaker 2: Well, yeah, because I mean we've talked about this before
- 1:00:21Speaker 2: in episodes. There's people that like desperately want children and
- 1:00:24Speaker 2: they cannot have them, and like someone would have loved
- 1:00:28Speaker 2: to have had her right and given her the most
- 1:00:30Speaker 2: beautiful life. Yeah, so like what the fuck?
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: So fuck you, Clark, hope he's rotting and uh a
- 1:00:39Speaker 1: little bit of a cheers to Jeannie.
- 1:00:41Speaker 2: Well, yeah to Jeannie. Gosh, my heart is just going
- 1:00:45Speaker 2: to be a little heavy today for her, because yeah,
- 1:00:49Speaker 2: that is not a good story.
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: Yeah, well, thank you guys for being here. Hopefully, hopefully
- 1:00:55Speaker 1: I didn't make you cry too much. Hopefully that we
- 1:00:58Speaker 1: can walk away and just just think about Genie a
- 1:01:01Speaker 1: little bit today, because she deserves to be remembered, whether
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: she's alive or not. Today, I'm not going to try
- 1:01:07Speaker 1: and research. I don't think it's out there, but I
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: think that she deserves to just be thought of at
- 1:01:13Speaker 1: the very least. So I'm going to end it at
- 1:01:16Speaker 1: that today, thank you for being here, and until next time,
- 1:01:19Speaker 1: stay wicked.