Latest / Pastor John Piper's answers / What Does It Mean to Be Spiritual?
Transcript
- 0:04We'll ask three people to explain what it means to be spiritual, and you'll
- 0:08get four different answers. That's a humorous the way to state the problem.
- 0:13Definitions of spirituality are very squishy things. The term means something different to everyone.
- 0:19So what is biblical spirituality? And can we settle on an objective definition
- 0:24of spirituality from the Bible. That's the question today from a young woman,
- 0:28and for her, it's not a theoretical question at all, Pastor John.
- 0:33My mother and I have different views on biblical spirituality, so much so that
- 0:37she has said that my husband and I are not spiritual. I believe this
- 0:41is because she embraces spirituality as spiritual gifts, such as speaking in tongues,
- 0:45interpreting dreams, and claiming healing. My husband and I have worked in the
- 0:50mission field, are heavily involved in church, love the Lord, and seek
- 0:54after him in all things. I don't know what to say to this.
- 0:57Is it possible that we, my husband and I are not spiritual? I
- 1:02feel that this is not the cases. I see the fruit of the spirit
- 1:04in our lives. How would you respond to such a statement toward yourself?
- 1:08And more broadly, what does authentic Christian spirituality look like. Let's start with
- 1:15a few comments about the use of language and the importance of definitions, and
- 1:25then we'll move over to the Biblical use of the term spiritual, which is
- 1:29especially interesting because in the ESV the word spiritual or spiritually occurs twenty nine times,
- 1:38and twenty seven of them are in the writings of the apostle Paul,
- 1:42and the other two are in Peter's first letter, So it isn't a very
- 1:47widespread term, and we're mainly dealing with Paul. We're dealing with his understanding
- 1:53of it when we talk about the meaning of spirituality or being spiritual in the
- 1:59New Testament. So first, a few thoughts about the use of language.
- 2:06I wonder what our friend would feel or think if a new age spiritualist who
- 2:16practices divination and fortune telling and necromance, the in palm reading and earth worship
- 2:23were to say to her, to our mature Christian friend, you're not spiritual
- 2:30because you don't pursue these spiritual practices like I do. Now. My guess
- 2:37is that our friend would not feel very threatened at all or seriously criticized,
- 2:43because she knows that those practices are not at all what the Bible means by
- 2:51spiritual. In fact, just the opposite. The Bible opposes those practices.
- 2:58But the point is that the new age spiritualist is spiritual by his own definition,
- 3:07So there would be no point in arguing which of those is spiritual.
- 3:14Like if you don't define your terms, it would go nowhere. The argument
- 3:17would go nowhere if you said which one of us is spiritual? Because they
- 3:22don't agree on what they mean by spiritual, they are using the word in
- 3:25drastically different ways. So when our friends says my mother and I have differing
- 3:34views on biblical spirituality, she could mean my mother and I agree on the
- 3:40meaning of the word, but we disagree on whether my husband and I are
- 3:46living up to it. Or she could mean that they seriously disagree on the
- 3:53biblical definition of spirituality and so they can't assess the other with say criteria,
- 4:00and we just talk past each other. Now I'm pretty sure from what she
- 4:04says that our friend takes the latter view, because she says she embraces spirituality
- 4:14as spiritual gifts such as speaking tongues, interpreting dreams, claiming healing. So
- 4:21the mother thinks that being spiritual in a biblical sense is exercising spiritual gifts,
- 4:30while our friend thinks being spiritual means something else. So let's go to Paul
- 4:38Paul's writings and see what the term actually means. So Paul uses the word
- 4:45spiritual to refer to spiritual wisdom, spiritual blessings, spiritual songs, spiritual bodies,
- 4:53spiritual gifts, spiritual rock, spiritual food. Now we're going to leave
- 4:59all that out of side. We're only going to talk about spiritual people.
- 5:03I think he uses the term in three ways, but they are all rooted
- 5:13in the same basic idea. And I think that basic idea is that a
- 5:17person is spiritual if, by the power of the Holy Spirit, he has
- 5:26experienced a new birth and is no longer defined by the flesh, which opposes
- 5:34God, but is defined by the Holy Spirit, who causes him to trust
- 5:41God and love God. So a spiritual person is most fundamentally a supernaturally transformed
- 5:49person who has been transferred by the Spirit from the natural condition of unbelief to
- 5:59the spirit created condition of new creature. In Christ. They are spiritual in
- 6:08the sense that they were created by the Holy Spirit and are indwelt and formed
- 6:15by the Holy Spirit. So you can see that, if I'm right,
- 6:20Paul's use of the term spiritual gets its meaning mainly from God's Spirit, not
- 6:30my spirit. Paul doesn't call somebody spiritual because their spirit is especially active or
- 6:39because they have an unusual preoccupation with mystical things. Spiritual things. Now,
- 6:45the most important text for seeing these things is First Corinthians, Chapter two,
- 6:50verses twelve and following. So let me read a couple of verses. Now
- 6:56we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is
- 7:02from God, that we might understand things freely given to us by God.
- 7:10And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom, but taught by
- 7:16the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual. Now, who
- 7:27are they? Those who are spiritual? So we've received the Spirit. We're
- 7:32imparting things from the spirit by words taught by the spirit. But we can
- 7:39only do that to those who are spiritual. Who are they? That's what
- 7:45Paul turns to. They're the only ones to whom Paul can successfully transmit spiritual
- 7:53truths. So Paul explains why that is and who they are in verse thirteen
- 7:58The Knicks verse the natural person. Now, that's the unregenerate, unsaved person
- 8:07without the Holy Spirit. Contrasted with the spiritual person. The natural person does
- 8:13not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are follied to
- 8:18him, and he's not able to understand them because they are spiritually assessed.
- 8:26Spiritually assessed, that is, in the sense that the indwelling Holy Spirit enables
- 8:33a person to assess them rightly. They're not foolishness, but they're true and
- 8:37beautiful. And he goes on verse fifteen. The spiritual person. He's contrasting
- 8:43that with the natural person, the unregenerate person. The spiritual person assesses all
- 8:50things, but is himself assessed by no one, for who has understood the
- 8:58mind of the Lord so as to instruct him. But we have the mind
- 9:01of Christ, that is, we have the Holy Spirit shaping the way our
- 9:07mind assesses things, so that we don't call wisdom stupid or foolishness. Instead,
- 9:13we assess things in the true light of Christ. But natural people can't
- 9:18make that act. They can't do that because it's not real to them.
- 9:24It's just foolishness to them. So my conclusion from this passage is that Paul's
- 9:30most basic use of the term spiritual is to refer to true Christians who have
- 9:37the Holy Spirit and therefore are no longer merely natural people, but supernatural people
- 9:43who have been born again by the Spirit, and whose minds are therefore able
- 9:50to see in the Gospel the beauty of Christ and the wisdom of God.
- 9:54So all true Christians are spiritual in that fundamental sense, and that's his most
- 10:03basic sense. Now, I think there are two other uses of the term
- 10:09in Paul, and both of them are adaptations of this meaning, not contradictions
- 10:18of it. So the first is that Paul can use the term spiritual for
- 10:24Christians who are more mature in their experience of this newness of their spirituality.
- 10:33First grinstance, Chapter three, verse one. But I brothers could not address
- 10:37you as spiritual people, which is different than saying that they're not spiritual people.
- 10:46I couldn't address you as spiritual people, but as infants in Christ.
- 10:50I don't think that means I used to think this, But I don't think
- 10:54that means that they're not spiritual in the first sense. But they weren't acting
- 11:01like it. Strife and jealousy was all over the church, and so Paul
- 11:07treats them as babies. Here's another example of this use of the more mature
- 11:13Christian as spiritual and Galatian six one brother as if anyone is caught in a
- 11:18transgression, you who are spiritual, should restore him. Now he's a Christian,
- 11:26and yet he's calling these folks spiritual to go restore him in a spirit
- 11:30of gentleness, those who are walking in the more mature influence of the spirit,
- 11:37the spirit's fruit like meekness. He refers to you, go restore that
- 11:41one back. Well, that's my second use of the word, a more
- 11:46mature experience of that spirituality. The other use of the term spiritual is ironic.
- 11:56In First Corinthians fourteen thirty seven goes like this, if anyone thinks that
- 12:01he's a prophet or spiritual, he should acknowledge that the things I am writing
- 12:09to you are a command of the Lord. So ironically, there are those
- 12:15who have spiritual gifts, and they really do like I think our friend's mother
- 12:22is thinking. They have spiritual gifts, and they claim therefore to be spiritual.
- 12:28But Paul says, now here's the real test. You people who are
- 12:33speaking in tongues and experiencing healings and exorcisms. Here's the real test of being
- 12:41spiritual. It's not gifts, but submission to the Apostolic word. Do you
- 12:50acknowledge that our word is from the Lord? So my counsel to our friend
- 12:56who sent this question is that she will, with all humility, in the
- 13:05pursuit of all the fruit of the Holy Spirit, not be shamed by her
- 13:13mother's misunderstanding. Don't don't let her words shame you. She should realize that
- 13:22having spiritual gifts does not make a person spiritual. That was the problem at
- 13:28current. It's having the Holy Spirit that makes one spiritual and being formed into
- 13:37the image of Christ by his fruit. That's mature spirituality. Thank you,
- 13:43Pastor John for that definition and that mention of First Corinthians fourteen thirty seven.
- 13:48Here in this episode reminds me of one of my all time favorite APJ episodes.
- 13:54We titled it should We Listen for the Audible Voice of God? Should
- 13:58We Listen for the Audible Voice of God? That's APJ one sixty seven and
- 14:03oldie, but a classic, a classic to me at least when I found
- 14:05helpful for Scrinthias fourteen thirty seven pops up there too in that episode. Find
- 14:09APJ one sixty seven at Ask pastor John dot com. In fact, all
- 14:15of our episodes are housed and searchable there. All the audio and the transcripts
- 14:20are all there fully available for you free of charge. Check it out Ask
- 14:22pastor John dot com. I'm your host, Tony Rankie, and we will
- 14:28see you back here on Monday. See then,