Latest / Reformed Thinking / Resourcing the Global Church
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome everyone, Welcome to reformed thinking.
- 0:02Yes, welcome. We are.
- 0:04We are so thrilled to have you sitting at the table with us
- 0:06today. Let me start by posing a
- 0:08question to you, one that sits at the very core of our theology
- 0:11and our global actions. Christ shed his blood to redeem
- 0:15a people, not a printing press. He died to save sinners, not to
- 0:20establish publishing houses. The biblical mandate is simply
- 0:23to go and make disciples. So why is the act of publishing
- 0:28books, translating texts, and distributing literature
- 0:30considered a critical, mandate driven aspect of global missions
- 0:34right? Why do we spend millions of
- 0:36dollars in countless hours producing physical and digital
- 0:39reading materials? That is the specific question we
- 0:42are bringing to you today. We are pulling our insights from
- 0:45an incredibly detailed set of sources, primarily excerpts from
- 0:48the book Biblical Missions, Principles, Priorities, and
- 0:51Practices, with a specific focus on the chapters dedicated to
- 0:54resourcing the global church. Yeah, the authors, including men
- 0:58like Mark Tatlock, Rick Kress and others, present a massive
- 1:01case that literature is not an optional accessory to the Great
- 1:04Commission. And that is the mission of our
- 1:06deep dive today. We want to investigate with you
- 1:09how provided writing written biblically sound resources
- 1:13functions as a necessary mechanism of the Great
- 1:16Commission itself. We're going to look at the
- 1:18striking real world hurdles faced by believers and
- 1:22translators in places like China, Kazakhstan, Latin America
- 1:25and Malawi. The goal is for you to see the
- 1:28theological translation of publishing are not secondary
- 1:31hobbies for missionaries, they're essential strategies for
- 1:35ensuring that the Church is fed with the solid food of the Word.
- 1:39We're looking at a massive endeavor to equip the global
- 1:41Saints to worship God in spirit and in truth, and doing so
- 1:45requires staggering amounts of rigorous, faithful labor to
- 1:49overcome physical, linguistic and cultural barriers.
- 1:52OK, let's unpack this by starting with the biblical
- 1:54mandate and the historical precedent for publishing.
- 1:57But before we look at the history, let me play devil's
- 1:59advocate for a second. Go for it.
- 2:00If the Apostle Paul says in Romans that faith comes by here
- 2:04and hearing by the word of Christ, why are we so obsessed
- 2:07with reading in places with high illiteracy rates?
- 2:10Couldn't we just fund more radio broadcasts or, you know, send
- 2:13audio files on solar powered MP3 players?
- 2:16Why deal with the massive headache of paper, ink,
- 2:19translation software and import tariffs?
- 2:22Well, that is a highly relevant question, and it actually brings
- 2:24us right to the argument Rick Kress makes in our source
- 2:27material. Kress notes that from beginning
- 2:29to end, the Bible calls mankind to behold and worship God as
- 2:33life, giver, Lord, and King. The primary tool God is
- 2:36graciously given to reveal His Son is Scripture itself.
- 2:39God's Word is a preeminent resource, while audio is a
- 2:43fantastic supplemental tool. The written word has a
- 2:45permanence and an objective reality that audio simply lacks.
- 2:49When you were dealing with complex theological arguments,
- 2:51the human mind needs to be able to pause, reread, cross
- 2:54reference and study. Audio goes in one ear and out
- 2:57the other, but text allows for rigorous meditation.
- 3:00Cress outlines 3 aspects of our mission that require this level
- 3:03of text based engagement. Right.
- 3:04He categorizes this brilliantly. He argues that declaring
- 3:08Christ's praises to the lost is evangelism.
- 3:12Declaring those same praises to the Church is edification, and
- 3:15declaring them directly to God is exaltation, evangelism,
- 3:19edification, and exaltation. All three of those actions
- 3:22require the believer to actually possess the resource that
- 3:25reveals Christ. You cannot evangelize
- 3:28accurately, edify effectively, or exalt God properly if you do
- 3:32not know who He is, and you only know who He is through the
- 3:34objective written Word. Which is why the text must be
- 3:38available. When we look back at the
- 3:39biblical precedence for what we might call publishing, we see
- 3:42God Himself initiating the process.
- 3:45Moses receiving the 10 commandments was in a very real,
- 3:47tangible sense, God's own first printing.
- 3:50Oh absolutely. God did not simply whisper the
- 3:52moral law into Moses ear and ask him to play a game of telephone
- 3:55with 2,000,000 Israelites. God physically inscribed the law
- 3:58onto tablets of stone. He codified it in a hard copy
- 4:02format. He even authorized a second
- 4:04printing after Moses broke the first set.
- 4:06God is the original publisher of Divine Truth.
- 4:09I love that perspective. The sheer physicality of those
- 4:12stone tablets proves that God values recorded, unalterable
- 4:17texts, and we see this continuous pattern of written
- 4:21resources being utilized throughout redemptive history.
- 4:24Take the Old Testament example of Ezra and the Levites in
- 4:27Nehemiah chapter 8. The historical context here is
- 4:30critical. The remnant of Israel has just
- 4:33returned from 70 years of Babylonian captivity.
- 4:36The walls of Jerusalem are finally being rebuilt, but the
- 4:39spiritual state of the people is an absolute disaster.
- 4:42Right, because they lost the language.
- 4:44Exactly. Many of them have forgotten
- 4:45their native Hebrew tongue because they grew up speaking
- 4:47Aramaic in Babylon. So what did the leaders do?
- 4:50Ezra the scribe brings out the physical book of the Law of
- 4:53Moses. He stands on a large wooden
- 4:55platform and reads it aloud from early morning until midday.
- 4:58But he does not stop there. The Levites actually translate
- 5:01the Hebrew into the common Aramaic right there on the spot,
- 5:04and they give the sense of it so that people can understand the
- 5:06reading. They provided live exposition
- 5:08and translation, and the result was immediate and staggering.
- 5:13People wept over their sin, they repented, and they experienced
- 5:16great joy in the Lord celebrating the Feast of Booths
- 5:19for the first time since the days of Joshua.
- 5:21People needed the word read, translated, and explained.
- 5:25That is essentially the entire model for global missions right
- 5:29there, Nehemiah. It requires the text, the
- 5:32translation and the. Teaching and we see another
- 5:34incredible illustration of this in the New Testament with the
- 5:37Ethiopian eunuch. In Acts chapter 8.
- 5:39You have a high-ranking government official traveling
- 5:42back to Africa. He is sitting in his chariot,
- 5:45reading from a published text, an Isaiah scroll.
- 5:48A very rare item. Yes, incredibly rare.
- 5:51Let's pause and think about what it meant to own an Isaiah scroll
- 5:54in the 1st century. This was not a cheap paperback
- 5:57you pick up at an airport kiosk. A hand copied scroll of that
- 6:00size would have cost an astronomical amount of money.
- 6:02It was a massive luxury item. So he has the capital and he
- 6:06possesses the written word. But when Philip approaches the
- 6:09chariot and asks if he understands what he is reading,
- 6:12the eunuch replies. How can I unless someone guides
- 6:16me? He had the text, but he
- 6:18desperately lacked the hermeneutical key.
- 6:20For those who might not be familiar with that term,
- 6:22hermeneutics is simply the method or the rules we use to
- 6:25interpret a text. The eunuch was reading Isaiah
- 6:2853, a passage about a sheep being led to the slaughter, but
- 6:32he did not know if the prophet was talking about himself or
- 6:34someone else. Right, he was totally lost.
- 6:36He needed Philip to provide the Orthodox commentary.
- 6:39Philip explained that the suffering servant was Jesus
- 6:42Christ. Through the combination of the
- 6:44written text and the faithful, accurate explanation of that
- 6:47text, the eunuch comes to saving faith.
- 6:50He goes back to Ethiopia, presumably bringing both the
- 6:53expensive scroll and the theological framework Philip
- 6:56provided, acting as a missionary to his own people.
- 6:59And we cannot forget Paul's request.
- 7:00In Second Timothy 4.13, Paul is sitting in the Mammotyne prison
- 7:04in Rome. It is cold, it is damp, and he
- 7:07knows his execution is imminent. He says he has fought the good
- 7:10fight. He has finished the race, yes.
- 7:13Yet when he writes his final letter to Timothy, he asks him
- 7:16to bring the winter cloak he left at Troas.
- 7:18But more specifically, he says, bring the scrolls, especially
- 7:22the parchments. Even while facing the absolute
- 7:25end of his earthly life, a man who had seen the risen Christ
- 7:29with his own eyes prioritized written theological resources.
- 7:33He wanted his books. He wanted to spend his final
- 7:36days either studying the Word or writing down more truth for the
- 7:39benefit of the church. This brings us directly to a
- 7:42core conviction we hold through Reformed theology, particularly
- 7:46as expressed in the Westminster Confession of Faith.
- 7:49Chapter 1. Paragraph one of the Confession
- 7:51teaches the absolute necessity and sufficiency of Scripture.
- 7:55It states that God was pleased to commit His revelation wholly
- 7:57unto writing, making the Holy Scriptures most necessary, since
- 8:00the former ways of God revealing His will unto His people have
- 8:03ceased. If the written word is the
- 8:05supreme and final authority, and if this is the ordinary means of
- 8:08grace through which the Holy Spirit operates to save and
- 8:11sanctify, then producing, translating, and distributing
- 8:14that word is not a luxury. Absolutely not.
- 8:16It is a fundamental requirement of Christian obedience.
- 8:21The Spirit uses the truth to quicken the dead heart, and that
- 8:25truth is bound up in the text. Here's where it gets really
- 8:28interesting, though. Because we hold to the absolute
- 8:30sufficiency of Scripture, it completely dictates the kind of
- 8:34resources we publish and translate.
- 8:37The sources point out that any resource we produce must share
- 8:40those exact same convictions about the Bible, divine
- 8:43inspiration, inerrancy, and infallibility.
- 8:46If a book does not hold a high view of Scripture, it has no
- 8:49business being translated for the global church.
- 8:52We are not just trying to fill libraries.
- 8:54We are engaged in a massive theological battlefield.
- 8:57That is a highly critical distinction.
- 8:59We have a dual mandate when it comes to publishing.
- 9:02First, we publish to promote the truth.
- 9:04This involves creating and translating lexicons,
- 9:06dictionaries, exegetical commentaries, and systematic
- 9:09theologies that help pastors rightly divide the word.
- 9:12But the second part of the mandate is publishing to refute
- 9:15error. Apologetics is a necessary
- 9:17function of the church. The authors of our source
- 9:20material systematically address the categories of corruption
- 9:23that the apostles warned about, specifically looking at
- 9:26Colossians 2 and Jude four, and how literature must be deployed
- 9:30to combat these specific errors on the ground today.
- 9:32Let us unpack those 4 categories of corruption because they are
- 9:36wildly prevalent around the world right now.
- 9:39The first category Paul warns about is traditionalism and
- 9:42ceremonialism In Colossians. Paul tells the believers not to
- 9:46let anyone judge them regarding food, drink or festivals,
- 9:49pointing out that these are just shadows, but the substance
- 9:51belongs to Christ. Today this error manifests in
- 9:54traditions that add human requirements to the finished
- 9:57work of Christ. Our sources identify this within
- 10:00Catholic and Orthodox traditions as well as groups like 7th Day
- 10:03Adventism. The Church desperately needs
- 10:06resources to clearly articulate justification by faith alone to
- 10:09counter these works based or tradition heavy systems.
- 10:13The second category of corruption is mysticism and
- 10:15emotionalism. Paul warns against people who
- 10:18delight in the worship of angels, go into detail about
- 10:21visions they have seen and are puffed up by their fleshly
- 10:24minds. That is huge today.
- 10:26It is a staggering issue globally today.
- 10:28Primarily manifesting as the prosperity gospel, this movement
- 10:32has swept across continents promising health, wealth, and
- 10:36direct extra biblical revelation from God.
- 10:39It replaces the objective truth of Scripture with subjective
- 10:42feelings and emotional manipulation.
- 10:45We absolutely must produce resources that refute the
- 10:48specific error, teaching believers how to interpret their
- 10:51circumstances through the lens of God's sovereignty, rather
- 10:54than demanding earthly witches from Him like He is a cosmic
- 10:57vending machine. The third category is legalism.
- 11:00Paul condemns religions built on the rules of men.
- 11:03Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch.
- 11:06He says these things have the appearance of wisdom but hold 0
- 11:08value against fleshly indulgence.
- 11:10You cannot legislate holiness through strict asceticism or man
- 11:14made boundaries. This error is promoted by pseudo
- 11:18Christian groups like the Jehovah's Witnesses and
- 11:20Mormonism, but our sources also point out that it exists heavily
- 11:24within hyper fundamentalism. We need to publish works that
- 11:27defend Christian liberty and the true nature of sanctification.
- 11:31For those listening who might wonder what that means
- 11:33practically, sanctification is the ongoing daily process of
- 11:37being made holy. It is an inside out work of the
- 11:40Holy Spirit changing your desires, not an outside in
- 11:43adherence to an arbitrary list of rules.
- 11:45And the fourth category, which is incredibly destructive, is
- 11:48libertinism. The book of Jude warns about
- 11:51ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into sensuality
- 11:54and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ.
- 11:57This is the idea that because grace is free, we can live
- 11:59however we want. Total lack of restraint.
- 12:01Yes, a complete lack of moral restraint, and our sources point
- 12:05out a very uncomfortable reality.
- 12:07This particular error is heavily exported by American
- 12:11evangelicalism because of an unbiblical distortion of free
- 12:14grace. Many have fallen prey to this
- 12:17error due to the sheer affluence of American publishing houses.
- 12:20This cheap grace theology is marketed, packaged and shipped
- 12:24all over the world. This raises an important
- 12:27question for you to consider. How much damage is being done to
- 12:29the global church by the unchecked exportation of
- 12:32affluent centric, flawed American theology?
- 12:35We have the resources. We have the massive printing
- 12:37presses, but if we are exporting resources that turn grace into a
- 12:41license for sensuality, or resources that promote a soft
- 12:44therapeutic moralism instead of the robust cross bearing gospel
- 12:47of Christ, we're actually harming the global church.
- 12:50Yes, we are exporting spiritual junk food and calling it a
- 12:53feast. Spot on.
- 12:54It requires us to adopt A highly discerning, curated approach to
- 12:57what we publish and translate our source text sites.
- 13:00Ecclesiastes 12.1113, where the wise preacher cautions that the
- 13:05making of many books is endless and much devotion to books is
- 13:08wearying to the flesh. So true.
- 13:10There is a biblical caution against simply creating content
- 13:14for the sake of content. We do not need to translate
- 13:16every single book that hits the bestseller list in the United
- 13:19States. We need to be rigorously
- 13:21selective, ensuring that we are providing the global church with
- 13:24materials that drive them to fear God and keep His
- 13:28commandments. Having the right theology is
- 13:30only the first step. Knowing how to deliver it to a
- 13:33specific culture, assessing what they actually need on the ground
- 13:36is the next massive hurdle. You cannot just pick a random
- 13:39English book, run it through a translation team, and assume it
- 13:42will be useful in rural Peru or urban Beijing, right?
- 13:46As Mark Catlock points out in the text, doing so is poor
- 13:49stewardship of God's resources. Needs must be assessed
- 13:52practically, theologically and nationally.
- 13:55Catlock breaks down Christian education into 3 distinctrums
- 13:59which helps translators understand what type of
- 14:01literature is needed at what stage of church development.
- 14:04The 1st is informal learning. This is church based lay level
- 14:08training. The resources needed here are
- 14:10highly practical. A church member needs solid,
- 14:12accessible books on topics like marriage, family, parenting, and
- 14:16basic discipleship. They do not need A5 volume
- 14:20systematic theology just yet. They need to know how to live a
- 14:23godly life in their home and in their local marketplace.
- 14:26The second spectrum is formal learning.
- 14:28This is classroom based training.
- 14:30Pastors and church leaders are being equipped, and this
- 14:33requires heavy academic resources.
- 14:36Translators need to produce textbooks, original language
- 14:39tools, and rigorous exegetical commentaries in the local
- 14:42language. Yes, that is a massive
- 14:44undertaking. And here is a critical, often
- 14:46overlooked detail. Many regional seminaries have to
- 14:49meet strict local accreditation standards set by their
- 14:52governments. If a seminary in Bogota or
- 14:55Nairobi does not have academic textbooks printed in their own
- 14:58language, they lose their accreditation.
- 15:00Their doors get shut, or they force their students to try and
- 15:03learn from English resources that largely sit unused on
- 15:06library shelves because the language barrier is just too
- 15:08high. And the third spectrum is
- 15:10advanced learning. This involves graduate level
- 15:13research aimed at shaping future denomination leaders and
- 15:16seminary faculty. This requires translating highly
- 15:20specialized resources like academic journals, obscure
- 15:23reference works, and massive theological dissertations.
- 15:26Wow, extremely niche stuff. Very niche.
- 15:29The audience for these books is extremely small, maybe only a
- 15:32few 100 people in an entire country, but the impact is
- 15:35massive. These are the men who will shape
- 15:37the theological integrity of entire movements within their
- 15:40nations. You have to fund and translate
- 15:43these advanced works, even if there is absolutely no profit
- 15:46margin. And selling them because the
- 15:48spiritual health of the national church depends entirely on
- 15:51having properly trained leaders. Mark Borsuk provides some
- 15:54striking insights on this from his extensive work in mainland
- 15:57China. He talks about the theological
- 15:59gap that exists between English speaking pastors and Chinese
- 16:02pastors. An English speaking pastor has a
- 16:05nearly unlimited number of biblical resources at his
- 16:07disposal. If he decides he wants to preach
- 16:10verse by verse through the book of Romans, he has hundreds of
- 16:13commentaries, lexicons, and historical background checks to
- 16:16consult. A Chinese pastor has
- 16:18comparatively very few Borsuk notes that this severe lack of
- 16:23resources has led to a culture where many Chinese pastors avoid
- 16:26expository preaching entirely. Expository preaching is simply
- 16:30taking a passage of Scripture, explaining exactly what it means
- 16:33in its original context, and applying it to today.
- 16:35Instead, they rely on topical preaching.
- 16:38They read a single verse, launch into a motivational speech, and
- 16:41never reference the text again. Why?
- 16:44Because they simply lack the tools to prepare a rigorous
- 16:47exposition, and they fear losing their audience's attention if
- 16:50they try to go deep without adequate preparation.
- 16:52That is a heartbreaking reality. It demonstrates clearly how a
- 16:56lack of resources directly impacts the worship and feeding
- 16:59of the local congregation. If the pastor cannot study the
- 17:03text, the sheep are starved of the full counsel of God.
- 17:07Borisuk also shares a fascinating cultural anecdote
- 17:11about assessing practical needs in China.
- 17:13There is a prevalent unbiblical mindset among some pastors who
- 17:17believe that if they dedicate all their time and energy to
- 17:20shepherding the church, God will automatically step in and
- 17:23shepherd their families in return.
- 17:24That is a wild assumption. It really is.
- 17:27It is a sort of spiritual transaction they have
- 17:29constructed in their minds. Right.
- 17:30And because of that assumption, they completely neglect their
- 17:33own marriages and their children.
- 17:35They do not even ask missionaries for resources on
- 17:37marriage and parenting because they do not think they need
- 17:40them. This proves that you cannot
- 17:42simply rely on what people ask for.
- 17:44Experienced missionaries have to assess the cultural blind spots
- 17:47and proactively provide resources that correct those
- 17:50unbiblical mindsets. You have to translate books on
- 17:53biblical marriage and push them into the hands of these pastors
- 17:56so they realize their absolute first ministry is to their own
- 18:00household. So what does this all mean for
- 18:02the actual people doing the translating?
- 18:05The source text by Walter Heaton gets into the nuts and bolts of
- 18:08this process, and it reveals a level of difficulty that most of
- 18:11us in the English speaking world never even consider.
- 18:14Good translators are incredibly rare.
- 18:16You can easily find someone who is bilingual, but finding
- 18:19someone who understands the cultural nuance of a language
- 18:22and possesses the necessary theological precision is like
- 18:25finding a needle in a haystack. Heaton suggests a very specific
- 18:28strategy for prioritizing what to translate first.
- 18:31For the general church members, he recommends evangelistic and
- 18:34apologetic books, as well as practical books on family and
- 18:37finances. But for the church leaders, you
- 18:39must give them systematic theologies, church history, and
- 18:42exegetical commentaries. And he uses an analogy that I
- 18:46think absolutely nails the dynamic.
- 18:48What's fascinating here is Heaton's analogy of the bicycle
- 18:50and the wrenches. He says that many people own
- 18:53bicycles, but very few people own a professional set of
- 18:56wrenches. When a bicycle breaks down, the
- 18:59owner looks for someone who has the specialized tools to fix it.
- 19:02That is a great picture. In the context of the church,
- 19:05the members are the bicycles. They break down the experience,
- 19:08sin, interpersonal conflict and theological confusion.
- 19:12The commentaries, the systematic theologies, the books on
- 19:15hermeneutics, those are the wrenches.
- 19:17The pastor needs to possess those heavy technical tools so
- 19:20he can fix the broken elements within his congregation.
- 19:23Those tools might not sell well. They might sit on the pastor's
- 19:26shelf most of the time. But when a crisis hits, the
- 19:28pastor absolutely must have them ready to deploy.
- 19:31But manufacturing those wrenches in a new language is fraught
- 19:34with danger. The vetting process for
- 19:37translators has to be incredibly rigorous.
- 19:40You cannot just hand a theology book to a secular commercial
- 19:43translation agency and hope for the best.
- 19:45No, absolutely not. Heaton recommends creating
- 19:48secialized test ackets to screen otential translators.
- 19:52You give them a acket with varying levels of difficulty.
- 19:55First, a couple of pages from a popular Christian living book
- 19:59that tests their ability to translate conversational
- 20:02concepts and accessible stories. Next you step it up.
- 20:06You give them a couple of pages from a 17th century Puritan
- 20:09treatise. Oh, that is a massive step up.
- 20:11It is that tests their ability to handle dense, historically
- 20:14weighty and structurally complex theological arguments that run
- 20:18on for paragraphs at a time. And finally, you give them the
- 20:21hardest test. You give them a couple of pages
- 20:23from a highly technical exegetical commentary that
- 20:27includes grammatical jargon, extensive footnotes, and
- 20:29original Greek and Hebrew fonts. If they could successfully
- 20:32translate that without losing the academic rigor or messing up
- 20:35the original languages, then you might have a qualified
- 20:38translator. That is quite the gauntlet.
- 20:40Furthermore, Heaton insists that while you might use a secular
- 20:43translator for an initial rough draft to save time, the
- 20:47proofreaders and the final editors must be Christians of
- 20:50the highest moral character who share the specific theological
- 20:54convictions of the publisher. And unbelievers simply will not
- 20:57care enough to find the precise theological word to convey
- 21:00complex truths. If they are translating a book
- 21:03about substitutionary atonement, the reality that Christ took our
- 21:08specific personal punishment on the cross, or the hypostatic
- 21:12union, the mind bending truth that Jesus is 100% God and 100%
- 21:16man simultaneously, and they use a sloppy word, they could
- 21:19accidentally birth a brand new heresy in that language.
- 21:23To give you a real world picture of how desperate the situation
- 21:25gets, let me share a story from the sources.
- 21:28Talget Dosayev shares his experience working in
- 21:31Kazakhstan. He talks about attending a
- 21:33pastoral conference 20 years ago.
- 21:35The main speaker was fired up, passionately calling all the
- 21:38pastors in the room to go home and read good books on theology
- 21:40and pastoral ministry to sharpen their minds.
- 21:43And a pastor from a small town stood up in the middle of the
- 21:46conference and replied that he could only read one small book
- 21:50that entire year. Why?
- 21:52Because it was the only Christian book that was newly
- 21:54available in the Kazak language. Just let that sink in for a
- 21:57moment. One small book for an entire
- 21:59year of ministry preparation. That level of theological
- 22:03starvation is hard for us in the West to even comprehend.
- 22:07And also have points out that when you're dealing with a
- 22:09language like Kazakh, finding the right words to convey
- 22:12biblical truth is a monumental task.
- 22:15He shares a shocking example of a translation error that went
- 22:18completely undetected for years in Kazakh.
- 22:21The translation team discovered that for almost 2 decades, the
- 22:24term that had been used for counseling actually carried the
- 22:27cultural meaning of surviving. Wait 20 years.
- 22:30So if a pastor looked up a resource on how to counsel a
- 22:33grieving widow, the book was literally giving him
- 22:35instructions on how to survive her.
- 22:37That is a theological disaster. It absolutely is.
- 22:40When a book or a manual was instructing pastors on how to
- 22:43provide biblical counseling, the readers were interpreting it as
- 22:46instructions on simply enduring or surviving the congregation.
- 22:50It completely altered the meaning of pastoral care in that
- 22:53region for an entire generation. This connects directly to the
- 22:57necessity of precise theological terminology, which is a hallmark
- 23:01of Reformed thinking. We believe that words matter
- 23:04immensely because God revealed himself in specific words.
- 23:08Dosayev explains that to properly translate a theological
- 23:11concept into Kazak, a translator cannot just look at an English
- 23:15book, open a dictionary, and guess the Kazakh equivalent.
- 23:18No, they cannot. They have to trace the concept
- 23:20backwards. They go from Kazakh to Russian
- 23:22to English to Latin, all the way back to the original Greek or
- 23:25Hebrew to ensure complete biblical fidelity.
- 23:28They are tracing the genealogy of a single doctrine through
- 23:31five different languages, just to make sure they do not
- 23:34accidentally teach falsehood. It is a painstaking, exhausting
- 23:38process that takes years. And while translators in Central
- 23:41Asia are battling with language rarity and a lack of established
- 23:44theological vocabulary, publishers in other parts of the
- 23:47world are fighting entirely different battles.
- 23:50They're trying to overcome massive cultural and physical
- 23:53hurdles just to get the books into people's hands.
- 23:56Josue Pineda Dale provides a report on the Spanish speaking
- 23:59church in Latin America that is incredibly eye opening.
- 24:02The numbers in Latin America are staggering.
- 24:05Protestantism has seen explosive growth over the last century,
- 24:08growing from around 50,000 believers to an estimated 50 to
- 24:12150 million people. It is a massive continent wide
- 24:16harvest. Yes, tremendous growth.
- 24:18But Dale points out a severe crisis.
- 24:20There is an average 9% complete illiteracy rate across Latin
- 24:24American and Caribbean countries, which equates to
- 24:26roughly 38 million people who cannot read a single word.
- 24:31On top of that, there is a pervasive non reading culture
- 24:33among those who actually can read.
- 24:36They simply do not have the cultural habit of picking up a
- 24:38book to learn. They prefer oral communication
- 24:41or video. And the publishers face
- 24:43practical hurdles that discourage reading even further.
- 24:47When theological books are printed locally, they're often
- 24:50printed on very poor quality paper with cheap binding, and
- 24:54they're riddled with typos and grammatical mistakes.
- 24:57This deters readers. Absolutely.
- 24:59If the physical product feels cheap and difficult to engage
- 25:02with, a non reading culture will simply ignore it.
- 25:06They're also massive distribution delays if a high
- 25:09quality book is published in the United States or Mexico.
- 25:12Getting it down to southern countries like Argentina
- 25:14involves dealing with exorbitant import tariffs, complex
- 25:17distribution chains and heavy government bureaucracy.
- 25:20It can take months, sometimes years, for a vital theological
- 25:23resource to reach a pastor in South America.
- 25:26It's wild to think about the physical environment working
- 25:29against the spread of the gospel, but let's talk about
- 25:31what happens when a book finally makes it through customs, but
- 25:34the translation itself destroys the theology.
- 25:37The sources bring up the mistranslation of John Piper's
- 25:39book Finally Alive. The entire premise of the book
- 25:42is about the doctrine of regeneration, what it actually
- 25:45means to be born again by the sovereign working of the Holy
- 25:47Spirit. Right.
- 25:49But when it was translated into Spanish, the title was rendered
- 25:52as Mas Vivo Canuca, which translates back to More Live
- 25:56Than Ever. That is a catastrophic
- 25:58theological error. It violates the core Reformed
- 26:02understanding of Ephesians 2.1, which steeds explicitly that we
- 26:06were spiritually dead in our trespasses and sins.
- 26:09We were not just sick, we were not sluggish.
- 26:11We were stone cold dead. Yes, spiritually lifeless.
- 26:15To title a book on regeneration, More Alive than Ever implies
- 26:19that the natural unsaved man possesses some level of
- 26:23spiritual life before conversion, and God just comes
- 26:26along and boosts it. It subtly undermines the
- 26:29doctrine of total depravity and sovereign grace.
- 26:31Think about how that changes the gospel for someone sitting in a
- 26:34church in Buenos Aires. If they think they are just sick
- 26:37and need a spiritual boost to be more alive, they treat Jesus
- 26:40like a vitamin supplement. You take your vitamins to feel a
- 26:42little better. But if they know they're
- 26:44spiritually dead, they treat Jesus like a defibrillator.
- 26:47It is the difference between moral self help and actual
- 26:50salvation. And it all hinged on a single
- 26:53translated phrase on the cover of a book.
- 26:56This proves that you cannot just hand these projects over to
- 26:59someone who knows 2 languages. They must intimately understand
- 27:03the theology they're handling. It is a phenomenal
- 27:06responsibility, but sometimes the theology is translated
- 27:09perfectly, the book gets printed, and it still gets
- 27:12ruined by the environment itself.
- 27:14Which brings us to what happened to Newton Chillinglo's church in
- 27:17Malawi, shifting our focus to the physical hurdles faced by
- 27:20the church in Africa. Chillinglo shares a fascinating
- 27:23story. His church in Malawi wanted to
- 27:25resource their congregation with solid reform teaching, but the
- 27:29people had absolutely no access to theological books.
- 27:32They were too expensive and unavailable, so the church
- 27:35started a lending library with just 20 to 30 books.
- 27:38To make sure the books were actually being read and not just
- 27:40sitting on a night stand, they required the church members to
- 27:43give an oral or written report on the book to a church leader
- 27:46before they were allowed to check out another one.
- 27:49This ensured that the congregation was actually
- 27:51comprehending the material. It is a brilliant strategy for
- 27:54discipleship in a culture where books are scarce.
- 27:57It forces engagement, but the physical environment of Malawi
- 28:00presented an unexpected challenge that shut the whole
- 28:03thing down. Malawi is an incredibly dusty
- 28:06country and the extreme dust was literally ruining the pages in
- 28:09the bindings of the books. They could not maintain the
- 28:12physical integrity of the library.
- 28:15Furthermore, the church needed to tear down the library room to
- 28:18expand their sanctuary for their rapidly growing congregation.
- 28:21So they had to pivot their entire strategy.
- 28:23They pivoted from a free lending library to a bookstore.
- 28:26They started selling the books at modest subsidized prices to
- 28:30generate enough income to buy more titles and keep the
- 28:32inventory fresh. But the strategic reason for
- 28:35this pivot is what really stands out.
- 28:37By running a bookstore, they are able to provide a robust
- 28:40alternative to the secular bookstores in their city.
- 28:43Those secular stores were heavily promoting prosperity
- 28:46gospel authors. We talked about this earlier.
- 28:49These predatory authors are very aggressive in pushing their
- 28:51material into Africa, promising massive wealth and perfect
- 28:54health if you just send them money.
- 28:56The local church's bookstore became a physical fortress of
- 28:59truth, offering sound conservative evangelical
- 29:02doctrines to combat the wolves who were trying to sell a false
- 29:05gospel to vulnerable believers. If we connect this to the bigger
- 29:08picture, we see that resourcing the global church is not a quick
- 29:12fix. It is a meticulous, decades long
- 29:15process of loving God with our minds.
- 29:18It requires believers to labor in total obscurity, poring over
- 29:21ancient lexicons, fighting through government red tape, and
- 29:24raising funds, all to ensure that a pastor in a remote
- 29:27village has the exact wrench he needs to understand the
- 29:30scriptures and fetus flock. It is the ordinary means of
- 29:34grace applied globally. We were taking the eternal truth
- 29:37of God's Word and painstakingly housing it in the vocabulary and
- 29:40grammar of every tribe and tongue on earth.
- 29:43Before we wrap up, here is a wild variable the sources didn't
- 29:46even touch on, but one we absolutely need to think about
- 29:49as we look to the future Artificial intelligence.
- 29:52We hear about AI translation engines like Google Translate
- 29:55and DPL all the time. Right now they're mostly used to
- 29:58translate a menu on vacation. But looking forward, what
- 30:02happens if artificial intelligence becomes the primary
- 30:04translator of complex theological works?
- 30:08Will the lack of a human regenerated soul, a soul that
- 30:11has actually felt the crushing weight of sin, experience the
- 30:14terror of God's holy law, and rejoiced in the grace of Christ,
- 30:17results in a sterile, slightly off center theology?
- 30:21Can a cold machine accurately convey the warmth of pastoral
- 30:24care or the majesty of divine sovereignty?
- 30:26Or, in the sovereign plan of God, will AI be a providential
- 30:30tool that accelerates the Great Commission breaking down
- 30:33language barriers in a matter of seconds rather than decades?
- 30:36It is a fascinating frontier for you to consider.
- 30:38The medium may change, the technology may advance, but the
- 30:42mandate remains constant. We must equip the Saints with
- 30:45the truth. Thank you for sitting down with
- 30:47us for this deep dive on Reformed thinking.
- 30:49We encourage you to pick up a theologically sound book today,
- 30:53read it with immense gratitude, and offer a prayer of thanks to
- 30:56God for the invisible army of translators, proofreaders, and
- 30:59publishers who labor tirelessly so you could hold the truth in
- 31:02your hands. Grace and peace to you all.