Latest / The Price of Music / US hits 100 million paid music subscriptions, Mariah Carey cleared of copyright infringement
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- 0:56Gables, FL Tequila, 40% ABV. Hello and welcome to The Price
- 1:08of Music, the show that looks at the money behind the music
- 1:10industry, with me, Steve Lamac and Music Allies head of Insight
- 1:14Stuart Dredge. I've had a reasonably quiet week
- 1:16this week, trying to recover after South by Southwest while
- 1:20obviously at the same time getting ready.
- 1:22I'm off to the 6th Music Festival later this week, and
- 1:25then on to Skegness on Saturday to DJ at the Shine on 10th
- 1:29Anniversary weekend, which will be vaguely messy I imagine.
- 1:34How about you, Stuart? How's life in the In the Fast
- 1:36lane of Music news? Yeah, it's like it's been one of
- 1:40those crazy weeks really. But yeah, I've been, do you know
- 1:42what I, I realised last week? I haven't got any concert
- 1:44tickets lined up. And so I've been, I've been
- 1:46remedying that. So I'm going to see, I'm going
- 1:48to see Supercrass. I really want to see the beta
- 1:51band, but I think I might have missed out on tickets, right?
- 1:53But if I haven't, I might see them.
- 1:55But yeah, I'm, I've, I've realised.
- 1:56Are you always used to have a constant look forward to And I
- 1:58was shocked to find I didn't. I don't know how we've let this
- 2:01happen. How is the chair of live ended
- 2:04up working with somebody who doesn't have a a wallet full of
- 2:07tickets? I do now.
- 2:09I do now. Don't let it happen again, young
- 2:12man. Where should we start this week?
- 2:15I know. Well, there's a couple actually.
- 2:17We're recording this on Tuesday afternoon about 2:00 and there's
- 2:21a couple of breaking stories, which we'll get to later. 1 is
- 2:25about an infamous company of old, namely Napster is back in
- 2:31the news. And also there's an interim
- 2:34report from the CMA referring to their investigation into ticket
- 2:40sales, specifically the Oasis ticket sales.
- 2:44They've made some comments about Ticketmaster and the sales
- 2:48process for the Oasis shows. Again, we'll come back to that
- 2:51in a second. But shall we start with, here's
- 2:54something which you, you mentioned previously, the IFPI
- 2:57Global Music Report 2025 is out. And I don't know what
- 3:03interesting Nuggets of information have you picked out
- 3:07of this? Are there any themes or headline
- 3:11findings that you think we should share?
- 3:13Yeah, I could start with a big number if you like.
- 3:15Yeah, always start with a big number.
- 3:18Actually no two big numbers. OK, so one big number is if you
- 3:22want to buy this report that the IFPI, this is a bit the global
- 3:25labels body, you're gonna buy this report.
- 3:27Yeah, it costs 616 1/2 grand. Is that what I mean?
- 3:32We mentioned this last year when it was some obscene.
- 3:35Has it gone up? Does it go up with inflation?
- 3:37I I think it maybe has done, I'm trying to win it last year, but
- 3:40yeah, but this is like, this is like, and this is, to be fair, a
- 3:44massive PDF or a book and it's got literally every country in
- 3:47the world. They track all the stats, all
- 3:49the analysis of what's gone on. So it's a big weight thing.
- 3:51But yeah, I, I haven't got that kind of money lying around, so I
- 3:54haven't bought it yet. Right.
- 3:56It's on the Christmas list anyway.
- 3:58But the other big figure is 752 million, which is how many
- 4:03people are using paid streaming subscriptions across the world
- 4:06now. And that is 85,000,000 more than
- 4:09the year before. So that's kind of the growth of
- 4:11people using subscription services, which is what everyone
- 4:14was kind of excited about. Other than that, it's just a lot
- 4:18of big figures really. I mean the, the, so this is for
- 4:21recorded music. So it doesn't include live,
- 4:23doesn't include publishing, doesn't include merch, all the
- 4:25other things, just recorded music.
- 4:27That was worth $29.6 billion for the music industry last year.
- 4:32That's a rise of 4.8%, but that growth is slowing down.
- 4:37The previous year it was 10.2%. And so that was one of the
- 4:40talking points was the, the streaming growth is kind of the
- 4:45money growth is slowing down. Should we be worried about that?
- 4:50And that is partly because maybe we're reaching a ceiling in the
- 4:53big, the big countries like the US, the UK of how many people
- 4:56have paid to pay for a subscription.
- 4:57They've done a really good job of getting people to pay for
- 4:59streaming. And so the next phase might be
- 5:02charging more for it, swimming to pay for more for a more
- 5:06features or putting the price up, which we've talked about
- 5:08before. Free streaming had quite a bad
- 5:11year, like the kind of free ad supported streaming where you
- 5:14get adverts in between the songs.
- 5:16Those revenues grew by 1.2%. And there were quite a lot of
- 5:19rumblings from labels about well, needs to do a better job
- 5:21of this. Like if people are getting
- 5:23streaming for free, you need to be making money from ads in a in
- 5:25a much more, you know, strong have a way and what is growing
- 5:30fast, what the ministry calls high potential markets.
- 5:34So this is this is got the continents like Africa, the
- 5:36Middle East and Latin America, China, a lot of countries,
- 5:40Southeast Asia, the places where traditionally they didn't have
- 5:43they weren't huge in terms of the money they made from
- 5:45recorded music, but they have huge populations and now in
- 5:48streaming, they're growing really fast.
- 5:52The other start by Picta actually is so like
- 5:54traditionally the FBI has like a, it has like a league table of
- 5:57the biggest countries for recording music.
- 5:59And it's been quite static at the top.
- 6:00Like the US is always top, then Japan, then the UK, then
- 6:05Germany. And those are kind of the big 4,
- 6:07right? But over the last decade, China
- 6:09has gone from 14th in that league table to 5th.
- 6:13And it nearly overtook Germany last year.
- 6:15So China was really surged to become one of the biggest, you
- 6:18know, music markets in the world.
- 6:21So yeah, that was that. And they had this event, which
- 6:23is always quite good fun. They have the IFPI will book
- 6:25somewhere in London and they'll get a representative from each
- 6:29of the major labels and occasionally an independent 2 or
- 6:32not this year. And they'll sort of they'll all
- 6:35talk about the trends and basically they'll sit there and
- 6:37read off bits of paper about what they want to say.
- 6:39So they've they've all prepared, which is why it's quite
- 6:41interesting because they've all prepared something they want to
- 6:43say. And this year, a chap called
- 6:46Dennis Cooker from Sony Music, he's their digital boss.
- 6:50He went in really hard on AI companies who don't want to
- 6:52license music, which is obviously we've talked about
- 6:54endlessly in the last year. But he said, yeah, they don't
- 6:57want to pay. They're talking rubbish when
- 6:59they say they should be able to train on music without paying
- 7:01for it. He even said he reckons they
- 7:03might be competing unfairly with Spotify and YouTube Music and
- 7:07Apple Music in the future, which kind of, I don't know what you
- 7:10think about this, but it made me stop and think, hang on a
- 7:13minute. I'm not sure.
- 7:15I think people will listen to AI music, but I'm not sure you
- 7:18would stop listening to Spotify and all your favorite artists
- 7:21there because it's their music over here that's been trained on
- 7:23stuff without permission. But he seemed to be saying that
- 7:26that's one of the label's worries, that this stuff will
- 7:28compete with human artists. But if it doesn't have to pay,
- 7:32then it's an unfair contest. That's, I mean, that's
- 7:34interesting, isn't it? Well, would they, would they?
- 7:39So I mean, it's the point that they may stop paying for a
- 7:43Spotify subscription and move across to just listening to
- 7:49music which has been made-up by AI.
- 7:52Is that, well, that's the thing that maybe go that's, that made
- 7:55me think that's not going to happen.
- 7:56But I think what he was saying is these, these will in some way
- 7:58compete with services like Spotify and it's not fair if
- 8:01they have to do that without paying any money for the music
- 8:03they're training on. So I, I kind of got the point,
- 8:05but it was interesting because I, I separately, a colleague the
- 8:08other day was, was, was browsing around one of these services,
- 8:11one of the ones that's being sued.
- 8:13And he was saying the quality is improved to the point now where
- 8:16it's kind of like he described it as something like commercial
- 8:20radio filler tracks. Yeah.
- 8:22I mean, there, there are openings aren't there, but it's
- 8:25whether it's whether it'll have a financial impact.
- 8:28If you're a free streamer and you listen to some things on
- 8:31Spotify, you could listen to something equally as good on a
- 8:36service which is just providing you with II.
- 8:39Even if it's, it depends on the types of music.
- 8:42I can imagine and I've got, no, I've got no evidence for this
- 8:45because I haven't listened to what AI has done with ambient or
- 8:50chilled out music. But you can imagine if you just
- 8:53want a background of nice relaxing music, then I'm sure AI
- 8:59could probably provide that and you can listen to a playlist of
- 9:02that on say an AI streaming platform rather than going to
- 9:07Spotify. But would that make you think
- 9:10I'm going to cancel my Spotify subscription?
- 9:12I'm not sure it would. So it's, I can see, I can see
- 9:15the rise of it being popular and I can see parts of people's
- 9:20listening habits which might be affected.
- 9:22I don't know if there's a financial impact at the end.
- 9:25But if Sony are saying, if Sony are worried about it, I mean, I
- 9:29hope they're genuinely worried rather than sort of trying to
- 9:32catastrophize things to make us all turn on AI.
- 9:36But if they are generally worried about it, maybe they've
- 9:39that might they know more than we do or have an instinct for
- 9:41it. Yeah, I mean, the other thing
- 9:43actually on this panel, there was also someone called
- 9:45Cassandra Strauss who's from Universal Music on their AI
- 9:47team. And she was talking about the
- 9:49positive stuff and she was saying actually they are there
- 9:51are AI companies out there who want to come and do licensing
- 9:53deals, who want to partner music.
- 9:55And so there was a positive aspect to this panel.
- 9:57And, and Dennis from Sony said that as well, like they're,
- 9:59there are good eggs out there they want to work with.
- 10:01And so that was the kind of, it was, it was the same, same old
- 10:03thing really. I think the labels are kind of
- 10:05leaning into the people who want to work with them.
- 10:07And they're really keen for regulators, governments to kind
- 10:11of crack down the ones who aren't.
- 10:12So, yeah. But otherwise it was, it was
- 10:15kind of a, you know, things are still growing.
- 10:17And like, I remember, I mean, God, I remember when there was
- 10:19that decade on that 15 years when like revenues were going
- 10:22down every year and everyone was going, Oh my God, piracy is
- 10:25killing history. Everything's terrible now
- 10:27they're sort of sitting there going right.
- 10:29Growth is slowing down a bit. What do we need to do to then
- 10:32drive it to the next level, which I think is a it falls
- 10:35under like a good, a good challenge to have compared to
- 10:38the days when everything was falling on your head.
- 10:40So it was it was good. There's the slow down is one of
- 10:43the headlines that came out of it.
- 10:44But I think people are grappling with that challenge rather than
- 10:48moping as they were, you know, a decade ago.
- 10:50Talking of growth and emerging markets, the Afro Beats boom has
- 10:55meant that Nigerian artists have seen a big increase in revenue
- 10:59from Spotify in 2024. How big?
- 11:04Yeah, 132%. Well.
- 11:06So big. Yeah, Big.
- 11:08So this is like, So what Spotify does is they they released their
- 11:11big loud and clear update, which we talked about last week and
- 11:13then they go around the world basically talking to journalists
- 11:16in individual countries saying here are the stats for this
- 11:18country. So I think so far it's happened
- 11:21for Nigeria. There was also a story from
- 11:22India the other day as well. So they're kind of releasing
- 11:25extra data every week to kind of get more stories.
- 11:27And so, yeah, so this is, again, it's like the other data we
- 11:31talked about. So it's, it's how much Spotify
- 11:32paid out for the music to the rights holders, so labels,
- 11:36publishers, not directly to the artists.
- 11:38So it's not how much the artists earned, it's how much was paid
- 11:40out for their music. And yeah, it was 58 billion
- 11:43naira, which is the currency in Nigeria, which is around 37.8
- 11:47million. And that is up 132%.
- 11:50And they also said people spent last year more than 1.1 billion
- 11:54hours listening to Nigerian artists around the world, which
- 11:58is Afrobeat. It's artists like we've talked
- 12:00about Remma and Ayra star in the in the past, like these are some
- 12:02of the artists who've broken out, had enormous global hits.
- 12:07But the other thing here is this is Spotify almost taking its
- 12:10claim or its role in that and saying, look, we are one of the
- 12:14big platforms that's making this happen, which is true.
- 12:18But it's also it's actually quite a wider thing.
- 12:20So YouTube has been really big for Afrobeats, for example.
- 12:23Apple Music has worked very hard.
- 12:26So it's it's not just a Spotify thing, it's across the board.
- 12:28But yeah, if you're an artisan doer now.
- 12:30And, and actually I was talking to someone listening actually to
- 12:33someone at this IFBI event from Mavin Records, which is the the
- 12:37big Afrobeats label now owned by UMG.
- 12:41And the guy from there was saying this is really exciting
- 12:43because where this success means there's more investment, people
- 12:47are going to come, more music companies will come to Nigeria,
- 12:50more streaming service will invest in it.
- 12:52So it's that whole kind of success breed success thing.
- 12:54So I think the Nigerian industry is very excited about what it
- 12:57can do, how it can capitalise on all this.
- 13:00So yeah, I think we'll be seeing more artists following their
- 13:02footsteps in the year ahead. Next this week this is returning
- 13:06to an old story, but lawyers for UMG Universal Music Group have
- 13:12hit Drake with what is being described as a zinger packed
- 13:16filing in their defamation legal battle.
- 13:20Remind us of the the details of this spat so far and and then
- 13:24bring us up to date with the with the zinger packed filing.
- 13:29Yeah, honestly, like, legal filings can be really dry, can't
- 13:31they? But this was like, well, I say
- 13:33it was a delight. It wasn't a delight for Drake,
- 13:34but it was a delight for everyone else who's watching the
- 13:36case. But yeah.
- 13:38So Drake is suing Universal Music Group for defamation over
- 13:41Kendrick Lamar's Not Like Us, which was what probably the big
- 13:45one of the biggest tracks last year, making some famously spicy
- 13:49accusations about Drake's romantic preferences.
- 13:52It was released by one of UM GS labels.
- 13:54UMG is also Drake's recordings partner.
- 13:57So this is already a tangled web.
- 13:59He's not suing Kendrick Lamar, he's suing UMG is the other
- 14:01aspect to this. And literally, I mean, honestly,
- 14:05this, this legal filing, it begins with a quote from Drake
- 14:09sort of saying, basically, if you diss me, I won't reply.
- 14:13And then says plaintiff, one of the most successful recording
- 14:16artists of all time lost a rap battle that he provoked in which
- 14:20he willingly participated. And instead of accepting a loss
- 14:23like the unboloed rap artist he often claims to be, he has sued
- 14:26his own record label in a misguided attempt to salve his
- 14:29wounds. It's just, I mean, it's it's
- 14:32basically a a diss track in itself.
- 14:35This filing. It also points out that he
- 14:38released a diss track accusing Kendrick Lamar of domestic abuse
- 14:41and saying one of his managers father's son.
- 14:43So kind of saying, hang on, mate, You defamed him as much as
- 14:45he defamed you. And it makes this wider point
- 14:48that rap battles diss tracks. They are exaggerated, wild
- 14:53accusations, like saying the worst, most untrue things you
- 14:55can think about to rye your opponent.
- 14:57And also, you know, UMG's argument is people listening
- 15:01understand and expect that. So no one would have listened to
- 15:03it and believed everything they say is true.
- 15:05You think of it. It's like it's a which Drake's
- 15:08lawyers don't agree with. They've actually since hit back
- 15:10and said this is again one of these sentences you just have to
- 15:14read out. Millions of people all over the
- 15:17world did understand the defamatory material was a
- 15:19factual assertion, assertion that plaintiff is a paedophile.
- 15:24So Drake's lawyers are arguing no, everyone listened to that
- 15:26Kendrick track and said, no, we think Drake is a paedophile
- 15:29because you said it on that, that song.
- 15:31So it's a real, a really fascinating legal point.
- 15:36Like if you're rat battling someone, can you actually not
- 15:39say things that that that would get you in a court of law
- 15:43because everyone listening understand you're just making it
- 15:45up. Yeah.
- 15:46And that's. If you were to go back
- 15:48retrospectively through the back catalogues of, well, virtually
- 15:52any frontline rap artist of the last, what, 20 years or more,
- 15:58I'm sure somewhere in their catalogue they have made a false
- 16:02claim about someone or some, well, some what.
- 16:04I was going to say something. I don't think the thing was
- 16:06suing court, but someone must have taken umbrance and said,
- 16:09hang on. He's called me this.
- 16:11I'm not this. I mean, I don't know.
- 16:13I mean, if if Drake wins, does that mean that the floodgates
- 16:19will open after that says, well, everyone suddenly, suddenly rush
- 16:23to court and say, well, I was falsely accused of something in
- 16:28this song so well. This is what UMG is arguing.
- 16:31It's saying it will have a chilling effect on arts and
- 16:34culture. Because you can't.
- 16:35And Drake's lawyer. In fact, I'm now getting sent
- 16:38the press releases from Drake's lawyers, which I'm quite excited
- 16:40about by the journalists. He, he said that he, they're
- 16:43arguing that UMG is pretending it's about rap battle.
- 16:46But actually they describe it as a greedy company is finally
- 16:49being held responsible for profiting from dangerous
- 16:51misinformation that has already resulted in multiple acts of
- 16:54violence. So they're saying that this,
- 16:56this track did actually cause. So I mean, the, the other point
- 16:59here, I mean, it's just it is marvellously entertaining as an
- 17:02as an outsider watching someone, a legal filing just lay into an
- 17:07artist who. But it does make you think,
- 17:11whatever happens here, whether the case is settled, whether
- 17:14Drake wins this relationship, it feels like all the bridges are
- 17:17being blown up between Drake and Universal Music Group, which
- 17:20then begs the question, what will Drake do next if he if he's
- 17:22not working with them, because he could go independent, he
- 17:26could sign with a rival major. You know, whatever happens after
- 17:30this, the dust settles from this could be one of the biggest
- 17:33examples of a major artist getting that moment of saying
- 17:35right, what, why do you how will I release music now?
- 17:37Will I do it all myself? And so I would think everyone
- 17:41else in the industry besides eating popcorn while reading all
- 17:44these filings is probably thinking, right, maybe we should
- 17:47be getting our pitch ready to get Drake to come and sign with
- 17:49us. So I wonder if that's that
- 17:51background. To to immediately release a
- 17:53track, which I imagine will be a diss track about UMG accusing
- 17:57UMG of all kinds of things. I mean, that's surely the next
- 18:00that must be is that must be the first single after leaving the
- 18:03label would be. I mean, true.
- 18:07I mean, although having seen how spicy EMG's lawyers are in this
- 18:10filing, I maybe wouldn't pick a fight.
- 18:12I I wouldn't pick a rap power with them because, you know, you
- 18:14don't want to lose again. But but yeah, I mean, it's,
- 18:16it's, it's a really like, like it's honestly it's, it's, it's
- 18:19funny and amusing and entertaining.
- 18:20But there is a very serious point here, which is about, you
- 18:23know, what can you claim and what can't you claim in a, in a
- 18:26rap battle? And can you be hauled to court
- 18:29over it? And so if this does get to
- 18:30court, that's the point that's going to be in.
- 18:32Like you say, it could open the floodgates for all manner of
- 18:35other other things in the future.
- 18:37Going back to something from earlier on, you were talking
- 18:39about, you know, the streaming subscriptions are up, free
- 18:43streaming profits are down. Here's something which, well,
- 18:47it's something of an alternative to the way we stream music at
- 18:50the moment. And this here's the question,
- 18:53there's a new thing, it's called what's new to me called Play
- 18:55Credits. And could this be a new way for
- 18:59people to pay to stream music? Can you explain play credits to
- 19:04us? Is it, I mean, is it like you're
- 19:06in an amusement arcade, you put a fiver in and get loads of, you
- 19:10know, those weird tokens that you can then use in the arcade
- 19:13games, but instead buying music? Is that is that anywhere close
- 19:18to it? Essentially, that is, yeah.
- 19:20And you know you can go and whack a hammer on a thing and
- 19:22win a prize. Yeah.
- 19:23Yeah. That's it.
- 19:23Yeah. Yeah, it kind of is actually,
- 19:25Yeah. I mean, so this comes from a guy
- 19:27called Mark Mulligan, who is the MD of Media Research.
- 19:30He's one of the most respected kind of analysts and consultants
- 19:33in the music industry. And what I like, he's a very
- 19:35nice man as well. But what I like about him is he
- 19:37he he enjoys putting theories out there about, well, this is
- 19:40how things could change. This is what this is the new
- 19:42idea. And his latest one is play
- 19:45credits. So this will be.
- 19:46Yeah, essentially you would subscribe to your streaming
- 19:48service. You'd still pay your your kind
- 19:49of tenor a month or whatever it is.
- 19:51And then for your subscription, you get a certain number of
- 19:54credits. So I don't know, call it 1000
- 19:55credits for argument's sake. Yeah.
- 19:58And, and each song you stream will cost you some credits.
- 20:03So the standard might be it costs one credit to stream a
- 20:05song, but he would say actually if a label wants to.
- 20:09Promote a new song heavily, they could drop it to zero credit to
- 20:12make it free, or they could charge 10 credits if they think
- 20:15they can get away with that. So it'll be it'll be under the
- 20:18control of the artist or the label to decide how many credits
- 20:21a song stream was worth. And he said he reckons it work.
- 20:25I mean, he said it works for stock photography libraries.
- 20:27This is how they work. It's also how a lot of AI
- 20:30services work actually. If you use something like, in
- 20:32fact, things like Suno and Udio where you're creating our music,
- 20:35you get a certain number of credits.
- 20:37And each time you create a track, it costs you 2 or 4
- 20:39credits and also Splice. So musicians who use Splice, you
- 20:44get credits there that you can use on samples, downloading
- 20:46samples. So this model did exist, but it
- 20:50hasn't. It has been tried in streaming
- 20:52music, but only by a few small start-ups and it's never really
- 20:56caught fire. But that's maybe because those
- 21:00were tiny start-ups who didn't reach the point.
- 21:03So what Mark Mulligan is saying, maybe a big service should try
- 21:06it. It would be a big change.
- 21:08I don't know if would it appeal to you like that, Sort of having
- 21:11that thought of how many credits I've got less, how much songs
- 21:13can I stream before I have to top?
- 21:14Because you could top up as well.
- 21:15When you run out of credits, you could top up and buy some more.
- 21:18You wouldn't actually run out of music.
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- 22:26Terms apply. Yeah, that's interesting, isn't
- 22:31it? I suppose one of the questions
- 22:32is, is it going to make somewhere down the line?
- 22:36Is it going to make artists richer?
- 22:38Is there going to be more money in the pot to pay to artists?
- 22:42Will there be more money going to record labels?
- 22:44The record label, so as we said earlier, still wants growth,
- 22:48still want to make even more money out of streaming.
- 22:51Will it create more revenue for everyone involved?
- 22:54That's the thing. Because if it will, then there
- 22:57will be people in the music industry.
- 22:59You'll back it, surely. Well, that's it and it and it
- 23:02doesn't, it may not solve some of the problems there are like
- 23:05it wouldn't, it wouldn't change the fact that the money would go
- 23:07to your right shoulders and if you've got a terrible label
- 23:09deal, you won't see much money. Yeah, of course.
- 23:11Yeah, yeah. Yeah, but but it would, I don't
- 23:16know, maybe you could tie this thing with a system that
- 23:18involved the credits you spend on music.
- 23:20The the money from that would go to those those.
- 23:22Artists to the actual artists, yeah, rather than going into a
- 23:25central fund and then being distributed.
- 23:27But I'm just. Trying to imagine what would
- 23:30happen if Spotify tomorrow said, right, we're switching to play
- 23:32credits. It would be people would be up
- 23:35in arms and it would be a big Hoo ha.
- 23:36So I wonder if it's something that someone new needs to try
- 23:39and and prove can work before the big people would try it.
- 23:42But I like I like the idea of it being kicked around.
- 23:44Like I think it's a good idea that everyone is saying right,
- 23:46How could things be different? And actually there is there is a
- 23:49start up who we had a start-ups contest from Musicali last year
- 23:53and it was one of the finalists. And it's it's got a name that I
- 23:56think may make you grimace because it's name is foreplay
- 23:59PLAY. But PLAI, which I didn't want to
- 24:04say it, but they were talking, I think about a paper play type
- 24:08system, maybe not the same as this, but this idea of you would
- 24:11pay for every play you have on a service.
- 24:14So there are there are people thinking about it and maybe that
- 24:16means that someone will try it and we'll find out if people
- 24:18like it. Talking of streaming, Napster,
- 24:22remember them Napster, the old school file sharing service
- 24:27turned streaming operation has been sold.
- 24:30Sold again. It has.
- 24:33So like, I don't know how much you've followed Napster since
- 24:36the heyday, the heyday of the heyday of the file sharing.
- 24:39I barely sleep at night for wondering what's going on at
- 24:42Napster. Who owns Napster this week?
- 24:45Yeah, that's it. Always at the front of my
- 24:47thoughts of Napster. I have not thought about them
- 24:51almost well at all. Honestly like it.
- 24:55So it started off as a famous file sharing service, got sued
- 24:59by labels, shut down. Then it was owned by a company
- 25:02called Roxio who would like a digital media company.
- 25:05Then it was owned by Best Buy, the US supermarket chain.
- 25:08Then it was bought by a a virtual reality concert startup
- 25:12called Melody VR. And then most recently, three
- 25:14years ago, it got bought by this consortium of investors led by a
- 25:17couple of Web 3 blockchain crypto firms.
- 25:22Now, I mean, you sort of look at that and go, it's been getting
- 25:24progressively more sort of amusing.
- 25:26And so today it's been bought by a company called Infinite
- 25:31Reality. It's paying $207 million for
- 25:35Napster. So, you know, a decent price, an
- 25:39infinite reality. I had to go and look them up who
- 25:41they are. So it's, it's a, it's a company
- 25:43that helps businesses build like 3D websites and virtual stores
- 25:47and AI assistants. So it's kind of metaverse AI in
- 25:50that space. It also owns a production, big
- 25:53production studios. It owns a talent management
- 25:55agency. It owns E sports teams and it
- 25:59also owns the drone racing league which is my favorite
- 26:02aspect. Hang on, there's a drone racing
- 26:06little Just the idea of what you race drones you.
- 26:10Can and it's a professional, a professional sporting league.
- 26:13There were people. Being paid to race drones.
- 26:17Yeah, I mean, I'm quite I'm quite.
- 26:20So I'm really going to be selling it short here.
- 26:22I'm sure in my head it's like Robot Wars but with more
- 26:25jeopardy, like people just flying drones around a track and
- 26:28crashing into each other. And then so but this company,
- 26:31like this company raised 3 billion funding round $3 billion
- 26:35in January. Like it's got a lot of money and
- 26:37it's valued at 12.25 million billion dollars.
- 26:40So this is a big, highly valued tech company going, yeah, we've
- 26:45got drone racing league, we've got E sports teams, we've got
- 26:48all kind of metaverse business going on.
- 26:50And now we're going to buy Napster.
- 26:51And what's what do you think they'll do with Napster?
- 26:54Do you think they'll invest money in trying to re establish
- 26:58its name? Yeah, so I mean, Napster has
- 27:01been doing some kind of interesting stuff anyway, like
- 27:03it's been doing it's been doing virtual, virtual Hangouts where
- 27:07you can go and sort of go into a virtual room and hang out with
- 27:09an artist and, you know, listen to their music.
- 27:12So it's going to carry on with that sort of thing, like this
- 27:13idea of how can you go to virtual concerts and virtual
- 27:16listening parties online. They're going to be selling
- 27:19physical merch and ticketing, which is something that everyone
- 27:22is doing streaming. They're going to cross promote
- 27:25quite heavily. So if you are watching the Drone
- 27:27Racing League, I think you'll be seeing Napster's famous logo on
- 27:30some some drones perhaps. And with it's esports teams.
- 27:34And yeah, they're basically saying they're going to they're
- 27:37going to kind of put the month behind it, which is is quite,
- 27:41quite a good time. Because earlier this year there
- 27:43were some reports actually that some labels and distributors
- 27:46were unhappy with Napster saying that he'd been paying royalties
- 27:48late. And there was a billboard story
- 27:50saying it was they were complaining about that and
- 27:52considering. So if that was a money cash flow
- 27:57thing, I don't know details then now it's got this big backer
- 28:01behind it. That should solve all that.
- 28:04At the same time, when I mean the history of the music
- 28:07industry is when someone gets bought for loads of money or
- 28:10when someone raises loads of money, the music industry goes
- 28:13right then rubs its hands, right.
- 28:14We'll be having a nice slice of that.
- 28:16Thanks. So I would think that people
- 28:18will be going to end up saying, right, you've got all this money
- 28:21in this big backer. Now how are we going to benefit
- 28:24from that? What are you going to do for us?
- 28:25So it's going to be, it's going to be interesting, but it does.
- 28:28I mean, you know, the cynic in me says next year we'll be
- 28:31talking about someone else buying it again because it seems
- 28:33to be this thing property that gets passed from owner to owner.
- 28:35But maybe this is its forever home, to use a phrase that they
- 28:39use for pets. You know, maybe it's found its
- 28:41forever home and it's all be great.
- 28:43But yeah, this is broken this afternoon.
- 28:44And yeah. Yeah, OK.
- 28:47Another story which says I mentioned is only just broken as
- 28:50well, but the Competition and Markets Authority has provided a
- 28:55progress update on its investigation into Ticketmaster,
- 29:00which was well came as a result of the widespread complaints
- 29:05about the sales of Oasis concert tickets.
- 29:10Shall read you some of this This is you can find this on the the
- 29:13government's own website. But the IT says under concerns.
- 29:17The CMA is concerned that Ticketmaster, which sold more
- 29:20than 900,000 tickets during the Oasis ticket sale, may have
- 29:24breached consumer protection law by a labeling certain seated
- 29:28tickets as platinum and selling them for nearly 2 1/2 times the
- 29:33price of equivalent standard tickets without sufficiently
- 29:36explaining that they did not offer additional benefits.
- 29:39And indeed, we're often located in the same area of the stadium
- 29:43as your regular ticket. This risk giving that last bit
- 29:47I've just added on. I'm trying to pricey as we go,
- 29:51but it does say I quote this risk giving consumers the
- 29:55misleading impression that platinum tickets were better.
- 29:58Also, it says to not informing consumers that there were two
- 30:03categories of standing tickets at different prices, with all of
- 30:07the cheapest standing tickets sold first before the more
- 30:10expensive standing tickets were released, resulting in many fans
- 30:14waiting in a lengthy queue without understanding what they
- 30:17would be paying for by the end. It's also says next steps.
- 30:23Since the opening of the investigation, Ticketmaster has
- 30:25made changes to some aspects of its ticket sales process, but
- 30:30the CMA does not currently consider these changes are
- 30:33sufficient to address its concerns.
- 30:36Those are the sort of headlines. There is a quote.
- 30:40Hailey Fletcher, interim senior director of consumer protection,
- 30:44says we're concerned that Oasis fans didn't get the information
- 30:47they needed or may have been misled in buying tickets that
- 30:51they thought were better than they were.
- 30:55I guess this is pretty much what we expected, wasn't it?
- 30:58At least, you know, this early stage or at this stage of the
- 31:02investigation. Because I think we, I think we
- 31:05said at the time during the, the whole Ferrari about the sales of
- 31:09the Oasis shows, the tickets for Oasis, we said it's going to
- 31:14come down to transparency. I don't think there's not a lot
- 31:19I think that the government are probably willing to do to get
- 31:22involved in how people sell tickets.
- 31:24And we'll have more of this after the, you know, the, the
- 31:26consultation into actual ticketing and secondary
- 31:29ticketing, I imagine. But it's really saying tell
- 31:32people what they're buying and how much it's and how much it's
- 31:36going to be. It's transparency, isn't it?
- 31:39That's it I think and I think we we talked at the time about how
- 31:42fans just wanted to know why, why the price suddenly gone up
- 31:45to what it more than they expected.
- 31:46And and it yeah, like you say, it's quite a it's about very
- 31:50much the the specific thing of did you mislead fans and how and
- 31:54why. It's interesting.
- 31:55I think the fact that it's not like we are finding them or we
- 32:00are investigating them. It's like we're working with
- 32:02them to improve this. That seems to be the wording,
- 32:05isn't it? That which is I guess a
- 32:07constructive positive thing and that this is, it's not like a
- 32:10big, it's not a big fight, it's not a crackdown, a clampdown.
- 32:12It's we're going to make sure this doesn't happen again.
- 32:15We're going to work with them. I've been looking, I don't think
- 32:18Ticketmaster has commented yet. Like we're, we're actually
- 32:20recording this something, it's just been announced this
- 32:22morning. And even the BBC and the
- 32:24Guardian are both saying we've contacted them for comment, but
- 32:26they haven't replied yet. So I guess we'll hear their
- 32:29point of view on this, but it's good news for fans, I think
- 32:33because it will, it will sort of set the lines.
- 32:35Will it don't? This is not, this is how you
- 32:37don't what you don't do in future.
- 32:40So yeah, I guess this, this is how it's supposed to work, isn't
- 32:43it? Regulators, they see a problem,
- 32:45they they see a problem, they figure out what should be done
- 32:47and they they they make it happen.
- 32:49Yeah, there'll be more on that. And as Stuart says, excuse me,
- 32:54as Stuart says, there will be, I'm guessing, a response, a
- 32:57likely response from Ticketmaster, which may have hit
- 33:01the press even by the time this show comes out on Wednesday.
- 33:06As I say, we're recording this on Tuesday, so who knows, by
- 33:08tomorrow we might have more from Ticketmaster or they may wait I
- 33:11guess until the final report before commenting.
- 33:14We'll see. We've got what I think.
- 33:16One last I was going to say story.
- 33:19I mean, it is a story, but it's not it's not the big heavyweight
- 33:23story. This is very much, you know,
- 33:25local news programs where they always finish with an and
- 33:28finally story. Well, this is a slightly more
- 33:31fluffy and finally story. And finally, Mariah Carey has
- 33:36been cleared of copyright infringement in a case over her
- 33:391994 Christmas A staple. All I want for Christmas is you.
- 33:45Who was who was making a claim here?
- 33:48This is a name that I'm going to struggle with.
- 33:50A person called him Adam Stone. He performs on the name Vince
- 33:56Vance, which is an incredibly hard name to say, but he he
- 34:02claimed that she, Mariah Carey infringed a song of his that was
- 34:07kind of similar, similar in style and looks.
- 34:12And he was claiming at least $20 million in damages, which I
- 34:15mean, the, the BBC story in this said that all I want for
- 34:18Christmas to you is earn more than $60 million since it was
- 34:21released in 1994. So it's been like one of
- 34:23probably that's going to be the most lucrative Christmas song of
- 34:25all time, hasn't it? I'm trying to think I mean.
- 34:27Well, white. Imagine White Christmas might be
- 34:30up there. I guess so, yeah.
- 34:32Yeah. But, but I mean, so this this
- 34:35sounds like a pretty brutal ruling for, for, for Adam Stone,
- 34:40who was suing her. I think the judge said they
- 34:42didn't share the so he said his lawyers had not met their burden
- 34:46of showing that the songs were substantially similar.
- 34:50And he's got to repay the legal bills that Mariah Carey's has
- 34:54had to pay. So it's very much a victory for
- 34:56her. And I think there was, it's one
- 34:59of those cases where they got musicologists in, which always
- 35:02fascinates me. I think they had one person who
- 35:04said low, look, there's all these other songs before the
- 35:08track that the, the, that Vince Vance was talking about with
- 35:12similar lyrical ideas. Like this idea of All I Want for
- 35:14Christmas For You is not an original thought.
- 35:17People have had that song before.
- 35:19But musically, the depositions were like, no, they're not.
- 35:22They're not similar. This has not been copied.
- 35:25So, yeah, Mariah gets to keep. Well, I don't I, I would say she
- 35:28gets to keep her $60 million, but I'm, I'm fairly sure she's
- 35:30made a good job of spending some of that money.
- 35:34She might be investing it wisely, but I want where I carry
- 35:36to be buying Thrones and, you know, all kinds of crazy stuff.
- 35:40That's how I in my head, that's. What I was just about to say,
- 35:44they're listeners. They're another insight into
- 35:47what goes on in the mind of the dredge, I think.
- 35:52I think that feels like an end point.
- 35:54Thank you very much for listening.
- 35:55As always, if you have enjoyed the show, please subscribe to us
- 35:58in your podcast app and spread the words.
- 36:00Or you can look up our Patreon page where you can support our
- 36:05endeavours for a couple of quids a month.
- 36:07And of course, if you have a question, if there's anything
- 36:10even out of today's program, you're thinking hang on a
- 36:13second, but what about but any financially based queries that
- 36:20you have or anything where you think we might be able to give
- 36:22you some tips? If you're a musician or anyone
- 36:25else in the music industry looking for advice, which
- 36:30vaguely includes money, then drop us a line.
- 36:34We love hearing from you. You can contact the podcast at,
- 36:38well, e-mail us at the price of music, podcast@gmail.com.
- 36:42That's the price of music, podcast@gmail.com.
- 36:46Till next time, take care everybody.
- 36:48Tara.