Latest / Crime and Horror / Inside-the-Twin-Towers-on-9-11-MATURE-AUDIENCES-ONLY
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: On September eleventh, two thousand and one, nineteen men who
- 0:03Speaker 1: had been trained by the extremist group Al Qaida launched
- 0:06Speaker 1: a terrorist attack against the United States of America. The
- 0:09Speaker 1: attackers simultaneously hijacked four large passenger airplanes with the intention
- 0:14Speaker 1: of crashing them into major US landmarks, trying to inflict
- 0:18Speaker 1: as much death and destruction as possible.
- 0:20Speaker 2: Two of the.
- 0:21Speaker 1: Planes were flown into the Twin Towers of the World
- 0:24Speaker 1: Trade Center in New York City, one of the planes
- 0:26Speaker 1: was flown into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and the
- 0:29Speaker 1: fourth plane crashed into a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It's
- 0:33Speaker 1: believed that fourth plane was on a collision course with
- 0:36Speaker 1: the US Capitol Building, but some of the passengers on
- 0:39Speaker 1: board realized they were being hijacked, and so they rushed
- 0:42Speaker 1: the cockpit and tried to overpower the hijackers, and during
- 0:45Speaker 1: this struggle, the hijackers intentionally flew the plane into the ground.
- 0:49Speaker 1: All told, nearly three thousand people were killed during this
- 0:52Speaker 1: highly coordinated attack.
- 0:53Speaker 2: Over four hundred of which were first responders like.
- 0:56Speaker 1: New York firefighters and police, and emergency medical tiesnicians. This attack,
- 1:01Speaker 1: which is now referred to as just nine to eleven,
- 1:04Speaker 1: was one of the most covered media events of all time.
- 1:07Speaker 1: As such, today when you google nine to eleven, you
- 1:10Speaker 1: can see and hear the attack as it happened, almost
- 1:13Speaker 1: minute by minute. But the footage is so overwhelming and
- 1:17Speaker 1: apocalyptic and surreal that unless you were literally there on
- 1:21Speaker 1: nine to eleven or knew someone who was there at
- 1:24Speaker 1: the end of it, after you're done consuming all of
- 1:26Speaker 1: this footage, it feels like you just watched a really
- 1:29Speaker 1: distressing movie, not you just watched an actual terrorist attack.
- 1:33Speaker 1: And so today, in recognition of the twentieth anniversary of
- 1:37Speaker 1: the nine to eleven attacks, I'm going to share a
- 1:39Speaker 1: first hand account that will actually take you inside the attacks.
- 1:43Speaker 1: And this story will not feel like a movie. It
- 1:46Speaker 1: will feel very raw and very real. Full disclosure. Before
- 1:49Speaker 1: we get into this first person narrative, I had to
- 1:52Speaker 1: make some educated guesses about the physical layout of the
- 1:55Speaker 1: inside of the North Tower. Now, it's based on floor
- 1:59Speaker 1: plans that was looking looking at and videos and pictures
- 2:01Speaker 1: and testimonials, but there are certain details that.
- 2:04Speaker 2: I'm just not one hundred percent on.
- 2:06Speaker 1: However, these are very small details that will not detract
- 2:10Speaker 1: from the story even if they're inaccurate. I have gone
- 2:13Speaker 1: way out of my way to make sure that the
- 2:15Speaker 1: story I tell you is as close to the actual
- 2:18Speaker 1: story as it possibly can be. And so with that
- 2:21Speaker 1: in mind, let's get into today's story. On Tuesday, September eleventh,
- 2:41Speaker 1: two thousand and one, thirty year old Michael Wright hopped
- 2:43Speaker 1: into a crowded elevator and pressed the number eighty one.
- 2:46Speaker 1: Michael was an account executive for a telecommunications company that
- 2:50Speaker 1: operated out of New York's famous World Trade Center. The
- 2:53Speaker 1: World Trade Center was located in the financial district of
- 2:56Speaker 1: Lower Manhattan. It was made up of seven different buildings.
- 3:00Speaker 1: Michael's building was one of the two identical, massive one
- 3:04Speaker 1: hundred and ten story tall skyscrapers that were collectively called
- 3:07Speaker 1: the Twin Towers, and then separately they were called the
- 3:10Speaker 1: North Tower and.
- 3:11Speaker 2: The South Tower. Michael's company was in the North Tower.
- 3:14Speaker 1: Once the elevator reached floor eighty one, the doors opened up,
- 3:17Speaker 1: and Michael squeezed his way out of the car, and
- 3:19Speaker 1: right ahead of him on the wall right in front
- 3:21Speaker 1: of him, he would have seen three other elevator doors,
- 3:24Speaker 1: and then on the wall behind him there would have
- 3:26Speaker 1: been another three elevator doors, one of which he just exited.
- 3:29Speaker 1: To his right there was just a wall, and then
- 3:32Speaker 1: to his left was a set of glass doors that
- 3:34Speaker 1: fed out into this big hallway that wrapped all the
- 3:37Speaker 1: way around the building. Now, this hallway there were offices
- 3:40Speaker 1: on either side as you went around the eighty first floor,
- 3:43Speaker 1: but while you were in this hallway, you couldn't actually
- 3:46Speaker 1: look out the windows and see this incredible view of
- 3:49Speaker 1: New York. The views were only accessible once you were
- 3:52Speaker 1: inside of these various office buildings. And so Michael, he
- 3:55Speaker 1: gets out of the elevator, he turns left, he goes
- 3:57Speaker 1: through those doors, and then he turns right and he
- 3:59Speaker 1: starts walking down this hallway, and then he stops in
- 4:01Speaker 1: front of this wooden door on his left, and this
- 4:04Speaker 1: was the door to his company, which was called Networks Plus.
- 4:07Speaker 2: So he opens that up.
- 4:08Speaker 1: And right in front of him is this huge open
- 4:10Speaker 1: office space with all these cubicles. And even though it
- 4:13Speaker 1: was quite early, dozens of his coworkers were already there
- 4:16Speaker 1: with their headsets on and their chatting and clicking away
- 4:18Speaker 1: on their computers. But Michael was not in a rush.
- 4:21Speaker 1: He had a morning routine and he was not about
- 4:23Speaker 1: to break it now. And so he just strolled into
- 4:25Speaker 1: the room. He said hi to a couple people, and
- 4:27Speaker 1: he walked as if he was going towards the very
- 4:28Speaker 1: back of the office, towards the windows. But just before
- 4:31Speaker 1: he reached the windows, he found his cubicle on the right,
- 4:34Speaker 1: and so he dropped his bag next to his chair,
- 4:36Speaker 1: but he didn't sit down.
- 4:37Speaker 2: Instead, he just kept on walking.
- 4:39Speaker 1: He turned right and he went down this corridor and
- 4:41Speaker 1: then he turned right and he was facing this cafeteria,
- 4:44Speaker 1: and the cafeteria for the company, it was really just
- 4:46Speaker 1: a small room with a couple of tables and chairs.
- 4:48Speaker 1: There was a fridge, there was a coffee machine. It
- 4:51Speaker 1: was really just kind of a lounge area. So he
- 4:53Speaker 1: went in there and he grabbed a paper cup, he
- 4:55Speaker 1: filled it with coffee, and then he grabbed a brand
- 4:57Speaker 1: muffin that was on a community tray. And then he
- 4:59Speaker 1: left the cafeteria and went back to his desk and
- 5:01Speaker 1: he sat down. And when he sat down, it was
- 5:04Speaker 1: seven forty five am, And so he didn't immediately turn
- 5:07Speaker 1: on his computer and throw his headset on and just
- 5:09Speaker 1: dive into work. Instead, he just kind of enjoyed his coffee,
- 5:12Speaker 1: enjoyed his brand muffin and thought about what he was
- 5:14Speaker 1: going to do that day. Typically on Tuesdays, Michael would
- 5:18Speaker 1: go out and see clients and he would make some
- 5:19Speaker 1: sales calls. And so Michael was just kind of sitting
- 5:21Speaker 1: there getting his head right for the day. And then
- 5:23Speaker 1: after he finished his breakfast, he threw on his headset,
- 5:26Speaker 1: he powered up his computer, he checked his email, he
- 5:28Speaker 1: started calling around to different clients to set up meetings
- 5:31Speaker 1: for later that day. And then around eight forty am,
- 5:34Speaker 1: Michael realized he had to go to the bathroom, and
- 5:35Speaker 1: so Michael took off his headset, he stood up, he
- 5:37Speaker 1: turned around, he left his cubicle, and then instead of
- 5:41Speaker 1: walking deeper into the office towards the windows in the cafeteria,
- 5:44Speaker 1: he turned left and started walking back towards the main
- 5:48Speaker 1: door that fed into his office. So he gets to
- 5:50Speaker 1: this door, he opens it up, he steps out into
- 5:52Speaker 1: the main hallway, and then he turns left and starts
- 5:55Speaker 1: walking away from where the elevators are.
- 5:57Speaker 2: Those are down to his right, and so.
- 5:59Speaker 1: He walks maybe ten or fifteen feet down this main
- 6:02Speaker 1: hallway before he reaches a door to the men's room,
- 6:05Speaker 1: which is on his right, and so he notices on
- 6:07Speaker 1: the door. There's this sign that he hadn't seen before
- 6:09Speaker 1: that said please keep the bathroom clean. So he reads
- 6:12Speaker 1: the sign, doesn't think much of it, pushes the door open,
- 6:14Speaker 1: and when he gets in there, there's a couple of
- 6:16Speaker 1: his male colleagues that are kind of yucking it up
- 6:18Speaker 1: in the corner, and they're actually laughing about the sign
- 6:21Speaker 1: that was on the bathroom door. Bank of America had
- 6:24Speaker 1: just recently moved into the eighty first floor, so now
- 6:27Speaker 1: Michael and his company were sharing this floor with Bank
- 6:30Speaker 1: of America, and Bank of America had put that sign
- 6:33Speaker 1: on the bathroom door, and so the guys were saying, oh,
- 6:36Speaker 1: so you come into our space and the first day
- 6:38Speaker 1: you hear, you're telling us we're dirty. And so Michael
- 6:40Speaker 1: he kind of laughed along with them, because once you
- 6:42Speaker 1: put it in context, it did seem kind of passive aggressive.
- 6:44Speaker 2: At eight forty six am.
- 6:46Speaker 1: Michael turned away from this group of laughing guys and
- 6:49Speaker 1: began walking over to the urinals on the wall. But
- 6:52Speaker 1: before he even got to the urinals, suddenly the building
- 6:56Speaker 1: sholted hard to one side. Now, the twin towers were
- 6:59Speaker 1: built with stack and very heavy winds and so the
- 7:02Speaker 1: way they were constructed to do that was they would
- 7:04Speaker 1: flex several inches in any direction at any time.
- 7:08Speaker 2: But this was not several inches.
- 7:10Speaker 1: This was several feet and it was so violent and
- 7:13Speaker 1: so sudden that the marble on the walls actually cracked
- 7:16Speaker 1: and fell off, and the guys in the bathroom, most
- 7:18Speaker 1: of them lost their balance and fell to the ground.
- 7:21Speaker 1: And the one guy who was inside of a stall,
- 7:23Speaker 1: he comes running out.
- 7:24Speaker 2: He burst the door open. He's buttoning his pants up
- 7:26Speaker 2: and he's screaming. What was that?
- 7:28Speaker 1: Michael, after standing back up, began thinking to himself, you know,
- 7:32Speaker 1: did I hear a sound?
- 7:33Speaker 2: Was there an explosion? You know? What was that?
- 7:35Speaker 1: It must have been a gas main explosion? What else
- 7:38Speaker 1: could that have possibly been? There was just nothing else
- 7:41Speaker 1: he could think of that would account for that big
- 7:43Speaker 1: of a shift. But there was just no time to
- 7:45Speaker 1: sit there and dwell on how this happened, because the
- 7:48Speaker 1: alarms in the building.
- 7:49Speaker 2: Started going off, and so Michael and the.
- 7:51Speaker 1: Other guys that were in there, they just left the
- 7:52Speaker 1: bathroom to go out to the hallway to see what
- 7:54Speaker 1: was going on. And when Michael got out there, he
- 7:57Speaker 1: looked left down the main hallway, passed his office all
- 8:01Speaker 1: the way down to the elevators, and all the way
- 8:03Speaker 1: down there he could see there was clearly fire spitting
- 8:06Speaker 1: out of the elevator lobby area. And so before Michael
- 8:09Speaker 1: could even process that there was this fire and what
- 8:12Speaker 1: he was going to do about it, he heard screaming,
- 8:14Speaker 1: a woman screaming behind him. The women's bathroom was right
- 8:17Speaker 1: next to the men's bathroom, and so Michael and a
- 8:20Speaker 1: couple of the other guys who had been in the
- 8:22Speaker 1: bathroom with him, they go running into the women's room
- 8:25Speaker 1: and there was this stall, this bathroom stall in the
- 8:27Speaker 1: women's room that had been kind of bent over, and
- 8:30Speaker 1: they would turn out during the shift in the building.
- 8:32Speaker 1: The door jam on one of the stalls had folded over,
- 8:35Speaker 1: kind of locking it in place, and there was a
- 8:37Speaker 1: woman on the other side of the stall. There was
- 8:40Speaker 1: a woman in the stall, and so that was the
- 8:42Speaker 1: woman who was screaming. And so the men they get
- 8:43Speaker 1: in there, they start kicking and punching the store trying
- 8:46Speaker 1: to get it open, and finally they do and they're
- 8:48Speaker 1: able to pull this woman out. They go back out
- 8:50Speaker 1: into the hallway and right away Michael notices there is
- 8:53Speaker 1: a cloud of white smoke that is filling the entire hallway.
- 8:56Speaker 1: It's towards the top, so they can kind of duck
- 8:59Speaker 1: down to avoid the small oh. And so Michael's hunched
- 9:01Speaker 1: down and he looks left down the hallway towards where
- 9:04Speaker 1: he knows this fire is, and he sees the fire
- 9:06Speaker 1: has gotten much larger and the flames have jumped into
- 9:10Speaker 1: the hallway. It's still pretty far away, but clearly this
- 9:13Speaker 1: fire is spreading. And so Michael he's crouched down and
- 9:15Speaker 1: he's watching as people are streaming out of his office
- 9:18Speaker 1: down the hall and everyone's kind of avoiding this fire.
- 9:21Speaker 1: They're running up to where Michael and the others have congregated. Michael,
- 9:24Speaker 1: who's crouched down, he's still kind of just looking generally
- 9:26Speaker 1: towards the fire, almost stunned when he notices something about
- 9:29Speaker 1: the ground. There was this huge crack in the ground
- 9:34Speaker 1: that ran from where he was all the way down
- 9:36Speaker 1: the hall, all the way to the fire. And then
- 9:38Speaker 1: Michael turned around and saw that crack actually continued all
- 9:42Speaker 1: the way in the other direction. It looks like the
- 9:44Speaker 1: floor had literally broken in half, and it was like
- 9:47Speaker 1: the floor was going to fall off the building. And
- 9:50Speaker 1: so as Michael is crouched down, just staring at this crack,
- 9:53Speaker 1: not really sure what to think about it. He started
- 9:55Speaker 1: to listen to what people were saying in the hall.
- 9:57Speaker 1: Everyone's beginning to speculate about what caused this fire, what
- 10:02Speaker 1: caused the building to shift like that, and a lot
- 10:04Speaker 1: of people tended to believe it was a gas maine explosion,
- 10:07Speaker 1: which is what Michael thought. Other people suggested, you know,
- 10:10Speaker 1: maybe it was an earthquake, and some outliers said it could.
- 10:13Speaker 2: Have been a bomb.
- 10:14Speaker 1: But little did anybody know what had happened to their
- 10:16Speaker 1: building was far worse than anything they could have imagined.
- 10:20Speaker 1: A few minutes earlier, at eight forty six am, as
- 10:22Speaker 1: Michael stood in the bathroom kind of yucking it up
- 10:24Speaker 1: with the other guys that were in there, American Airlines
- 10:27Speaker 1: Flight eleven, which was this massive seven sixty seven passenger
- 10:30Speaker 1: airplane carrying ninety one passengers, five of which were the hijackers,
- 10:35Speaker 1: they slammed into Michael's tower twelve floors above Michael's head.
- 10:40Speaker 1: The plane was traveling at about four hundred and sixty
- 10:43Speaker 1: six miles per hour when it.
- 10:44Speaker 2: Struck the building.
- 10:45Speaker 1: The impact and subsequent explosion immediately killed not only everyone
- 10:50Speaker 1: on board the plane, but hundreds of people that were
- 10:53Speaker 1: inside of the impact zone, which was between fours ninety
- 10:56Speaker 1: three and ninety nine. The plane also went right through
- 10:59Speaker 1: the building all of the stairwells and the elevator shafts,
- 11:03Speaker 1: meaning anyone who was still alive from floors ninety three
- 11:06Speaker 1: all the way to the top floor one hundred and ten.
- 11:09Speaker 1: All those people they didn't have an escape route anymore,
- 11:12Speaker 1: so they were trapped.
- 11:13Speaker 2: They just didn't know it yet. And to make an.
- 11:15Speaker 1: Already horrible situation even worse, after this plane detonates inside
- 11:20Speaker 1: of the North Tower, it sends nine thousand gallons of
- 11:24Speaker 1: burning jet fuel down these destroyed elevator shafts, and as
- 11:28Speaker 1: this fuel tumbled, it would splash onto many of the
- 11:31Speaker 1: floors below, like floor eighty one. The fuel would kind
- 11:34Speaker 1: of splash through the openings to the elevator doors, and
- 11:37Speaker 1: once a little bit had landed on that floor, the
- 11:39Speaker 1: whole floor would catch on fire. But Michael and the
- 11:42Speaker 1: rest of the people on floor eighty one were completely
- 11:45Speaker 1: oblivious to this. All they knew was there's a fire
- 11:48Speaker 1: over there, and so we need to get away from it.
- 11:50Speaker 1: But as Michael stood up from this crack and began
- 11:52Speaker 1: kind of looking around to see what they were going
- 11:54Speaker 1: to do next. He noticed that most of the people,
- 11:57Speaker 1: while they were staying calm, were not really running to evacuate.
- 12:00Speaker 2: They were just kind of standing around.
- 12:02Speaker 1: And the different business managers from different departments were just
- 12:04Speaker 1: kind of telling their staff members to stay calm and
- 12:07Speaker 1: hold on, let's get our thoughts together. And Michael, who
- 12:10Speaker 1: was not panicked at least not yet, he's looking around thinking,
- 12:13Speaker 1: you know what, let's just get off this floor.
- 12:15Speaker 2: We need to get off this floor.
- 12:16Speaker 1: And so he remembered that a lot of his friends,
- 12:18Speaker 1: they would sneak out of the office and they would
- 12:20Speaker 1: smoke cigarettes in this one particular emergency stairwell that was
- 12:24Speaker 1: close to them. And so Michael just started yelling to
- 12:26Speaker 1: the group, Hey, we got to go now, now we
- 12:28Speaker 1: need to leave.
- 12:28Speaker 2: There's stairs over there. Follow me.
- 12:30Speaker 1: And so Michael kind of cut through the crowd, and
- 12:32Speaker 1: the crowd was very quick to respond.
- 12:33Speaker 2: They kind of followed him, and he opened the door.
- 12:35Speaker 1: He goes into the stairwell and he lets some people
- 12:37Speaker 1: go in, and before long there's a very orderly double
- 12:40Speaker 1: file line making their way down the stairwell. Michael remembers
- 12:44Speaker 1: after he joined this double file line and began going
- 12:47Speaker 1: down the steps, this immediate sense of relief, especially after
- 12:50Speaker 1: they got down a couple of flights away from the
- 12:52Speaker 1: eighty first floor, because in his mind, and in a
- 12:55Speaker 1: lot of other people's minds that were in the stairwell
- 12:58Speaker 1: with him, the problem was there.
- 13:00Speaker 2: It was the eighty first floor.
- 13:01Speaker 1: There was this one fire, it was localized, it would
- 13:03Speaker 1: be dealt with, and they are already all the way
- 13:06Speaker 1: down here. They'll be out of the building soon, so
- 13:08Speaker 1: they got nothing to worry about. And so Michael and
- 13:10Speaker 1: the rest of his coworkers just kept making their way
- 13:12Speaker 1: down the stairs with very slow progress, and sometimes it
- 13:15Speaker 1: would come to a complete standstill because other people on
- 13:18Speaker 1: lower floors were entering the stairwell and joining in in
- 13:21Speaker 1: this evacuation. But Michael remembers nobody was freaking out, no
- 13:25Speaker 1: one was panicking. There were some people that, you know,
- 13:27Speaker 1: were more worked up about it, but there really was
- 13:29Speaker 1: this sense of safety that they were in these stairs
- 13:32Speaker 1: and that everything was going fine. And so as they're
- 13:35Speaker 1: kind of making their way down, most people were concerned
- 13:37Speaker 1: with trying to place a call to their family to
- 13:40Speaker 1: just tell them, Hey, you know, I'm okay. This crazy
- 13:42Speaker 1: thing happened to work today, but you know, I'm going
- 13:43Speaker 1: to be fine. Michael had left his cell phone on
- 13:46Speaker 1: his desk, so he didn't have a way to call
- 13:48Speaker 1: his family. He got a co worker to give him
- 13:50Speaker 1: his phone, and Michael tried dozens of times to reach
- 13:53Speaker 1: his wife, Jenny, but when he called her, she didn't
- 13:55Speaker 1: pick up, and so eventually he just gave the phone
- 13:57Speaker 1: back to his coworker and just continued down the steps.
- 14:00Speaker 1: At about nine am, so that would have been about
- 14:02Speaker 1: ten or twelve minutes into this evacuation. Down the stairs, Michael,
- 14:05Speaker 1: who again is in relatively good spirits. He knows there's
- 14:08Speaker 1: danger upstairs, but you know they're safe down here. He
- 14:11Speaker 1: makes this kind of off colored joke to lighten the
- 14:14Speaker 1: mood in the stairwell. Michael turns to one of his
- 14:16Speaker 1: male colleagues and pretends to confess his love to him
- 14:20Speaker 1: and tells him the only reason I'm confessing it to
- 14:22Speaker 1: now is because we're going to die here anyways. Now,
- 14:26Speaker 1: the joke here in Michael's mind was, of course, we're
- 14:28Speaker 1: not going to die here. He was intentionally dramatizing the
- 14:31Speaker 1: entire situation because they were safe. They were in the stairwell,
- 14:34Speaker 1: they were evacuating. The fire was up there, they're down here.
- 14:37Speaker 1: Everything is fine.
- 14:38Speaker 2: And some people thought the joke was kind of funny
- 14:40Speaker 2: and they laughed at it.
- 14:41Speaker 1: But the guy right ahead of Michael didn't think it
- 14:43Speaker 1: was funny, and he turned around and looked at Michael
- 14:46Speaker 1: and said, hey, man, you got to keep your humor
- 14:47Speaker 1: down in here. So Michael he did immediately regret telling
- 14:50Speaker 1: his joke, but not because he was suddenly scared that
- 14:53Speaker 1: this situation was far more dangerous than he was realizing,
- 14:56Speaker 1: but because he just felt bad for offending some people.
- 14:59Speaker 1: Michael would lay to reflect on this moment, and he
- 15:02Speaker 1: would say he was so naive that even though he
- 15:05Speaker 1: had seen the fire and seen the physical damage that
- 15:08Speaker 1: crack on the ground and the marble falling off the wall,
- 15:10Speaker 1: that despite all that, it was like he just couldn't
- 15:13Speaker 1: fathom that they were actually in any real danger inside
- 15:16Speaker 1: of the stairwell. He really thought they were going to
- 15:18Speaker 1: be just fine. But of course, as history would show us,
- 15:21Speaker 1: Michael was wrong. Around the time that Michael was scolded
- 15:24Speaker 1: for his off color joke, about two hundred feet to
- 15:27Speaker 1: the south of the tower they were in. Another passenger airplane,
- 15:31Speaker 1: United Airlines Flight one seventy five, crashed into the south
- 15:35Speaker 1: side of the South Tower. All sixty five passengers on board,
- 15:39Speaker 1: which included the five hijackers, were killed instantly. The plane
- 15:42Speaker 1: was traveling at about five hundred and ninety miles an
- 15:45Speaker 1: hour when it struck the South Tower, and it hit
- 15:48Speaker 1: between floors seventy seven and eighty five, killing hundreds of
- 15:51Speaker 1: people in the impact site and trapping hundreds more above it.
- 15:55Speaker 1: And then, just like the North Tower, after this plane
- 15:58Speaker 1: detonated inside of the South town, it sent thousands of
- 16:01Speaker 1: gallons of burning jet fuel down these destroyed elevator shafts,
- 16:05Speaker 1: igniting fires on many floors below. Despite being so physically
- 16:09Speaker 1: close to this second plane crash, Michael didn't hear it,
- 16:12Speaker 1: and apparently no one else in the stairwell did either,
- 16:15Speaker 1: or they just didn't recognize it for what it was,
- 16:18Speaker 1: and so Michael and the others just continued walking down
- 16:20Speaker 1: the stairwell thinking everything was fine. Around nine thirty am,
- 16:24Speaker 1: so that's about forty minutes into their evacuation, Michael and
- 16:27Speaker 1: the rest of his coworkers reached floor forty and this
- 16:30Speaker 1: was the first time they saw firefighters, New York firefighters
- 16:34Speaker 1: running up the stairs to go fight this fire, and
- 16:36Speaker 1: so naturally Michael and the others asked the firemen if
- 16:39Speaker 1: they knew what had caused this fire, what was going on,
- 16:42Speaker 1: But the firefighters just said.
- 16:43Speaker 2: Look, we don't know exactly what caused this, but go down,
- 16:46Speaker 2: it's safe down there.
- 16:47Speaker 1: Michael would remember about seeing these firefighters that they all
- 16:50Speaker 1: had a similar look on their face. They had this
- 16:53Speaker 1: kind of stoic, just kind of neutral look on their face,
- 16:56Speaker 1: very calm, very mission oriented as they charged up the
- 16:59Speaker 1: stairs and all this heavy gear. But years later, as
- 17:02Speaker 1: Michael reflected on that situation, he thinks about their faces
- 17:06Speaker 1: and now he believes the look they had.
- 17:08Speaker 2: On their face was actually fear.
- 17:10Speaker 1: And unfortunately, most of the firefighters that ran past Michael
- 17:13Speaker 1: and the others and went up to fight that fire
- 17:16Speaker 1: in the North Tower, they would all perish. A few
- 17:19Speaker 1: minutes later, Michael and the others made it down to
- 17:21Speaker 1: floor thirty, and right around the time they got there,
- 17:24Speaker 1: they heard people behind them above them from higher floors
- 17:27Speaker 1: yelling for people to get out of the way, and
- 17:29Speaker 1: so Michael turned around and looked up and he saw
- 17:32Speaker 1: there were some people carrying other people down the stairs,
- 17:35Speaker 1: and they were trying to clear a path to get
- 17:37Speaker 1: these injured people down, and so Michael, like everybody else,
- 17:40Speaker 1: kind of sucked up against the side of the wall
- 17:42Speaker 1: to let these people pass. And when they did, he
- 17:45Speaker 1: saw there were two injured people. There was one guy
- 17:47Speaker 1: whose whole shirt had been burned off of his back,
- 17:49Speaker 1: exposing his bare back, and he had burns on the
- 17:52Speaker 1: top of his shoulder, and then the other injured person
- 17:55Speaker 1: was this woman with severe burns on her face. After
- 17:58Speaker 1: they passed, Michael and the people around him kind of
- 18:00Speaker 1: got back in line and just kept moving down the stairs.
- 18:04Speaker 2: But now they were on edge.
- 18:05Speaker 1: Everyone was kind of thinking to themselves, you know, how
- 18:08Speaker 1: bad is this fire?
- 18:09Speaker 2: Who else got hurt? What actually happened up there?
- 18:11Speaker 1: A few minutes later, Michael and his co workers got
- 18:14Speaker 1: down to floor twenty and that's when they saw there
- 18:17Speaker 1: was this firefighter yelling to everyone asking, Hey, does anybody
- 18:20Speaker 1: know CPR?
- 18:21Speaker 2: I need volunteers? Who knows CPR?
- 18:23Speaker 1: And so Michael he had been trained in CPR ten
- 18:26Speaker 1: years earlier in college, and while he hadn't done it
- 18:29Speaker 1: in a while, he felt confident that push came to
- 18:31Speaker 1: shove he could do it, and so he and another
- 18:34Speaker 1: guy that was near him volunteered to be the CPR guys.
- 18:37Speaker 1: And so they went over to this firefighter who explained
- 18:39Speaker 1: to them, you know, stay right here and be ready
- 18:41Speaker 1: to do CPR on anyone that is brought down to you,
- 18:44Speaker 1: and if anybody else needs help, I need you to
- 18:46Speaker 1: try to help them too, So just basically be here
- 18:48Speaker 1: as a resource. And so Michael and the other volunteers say,
- 18:51Speaker 1: no problem, and they stay right there, and the firefighter
- 18:54Speaker 1: grabs all of his heavy equipment and he charges up
- 18:56Speaker 1: the stairs.
- 18:57Speaker 2: Over the next ten minutes.
- 18:58Speaker 1: Michael and this other guy did not need to perform CPR. However,
- 19:02Speaker 1: they did assist one very heavy man that was having
- 19:05Speaker 1: a very hard time breathing. They helped walk him down
- 19:07Speaker 1: all the way to the bottom, and then Michael and
- 19:09Speaker 1: the other volunteer they turned around and ran back up
- 19:12Speaker 1: to the twentieth floor.
- 19:14Speaker 2: And as they're running up.
- 19:15Speaker 1: They're asking everyone around them, hey, do you need help,
- 19:17Speaker 1: to need help, But nobody needed any help, And so
- 19:19Speaker 1: when they got back up to the twentieth floor, they
- 19:21Speaker 1: were there for a couple more minutes, and then by
- 19:23Speaker 1: about nine to fifty am.
- 19:25Speaker 2: There were no more people coming down the stairs.
- 19:27Speaker 1: It was just Michael and this other volunteer, and so
- 19:30Speaker 1: that's when they decided that it's time to go, and
- 19:32Speaker 1: so they bounded down the stairs and they got all
- 19:34Speaker 1: the way to the ground floor at about nine to
- 19:36Speaker 1: fifty five am, and Michael he opened the door that
- 19:39Speaker 1: led out to the ground floor, which was the plaza level,
- 19:42Speaker 1: and what he saw was the worst thing he had
- 19:45Speaker 1: ever seen in his life. The people that were located
- 19:47Speaker 1: in the North and South tower above the impact sites
- 19:51Speaker 1: would have eventually realized they did not have an escape route.
- 19:54Speaker 1: The stairwells were blocked, the elevators didn't work, and so
- 19:57Speaker 1: naturally the only way to go was up. And so
- 20:00Speaker 1: I'm sure initially there was some speculation amongst these people
- 20:04Speaker 1: that a helicopter could come up and get them, or
- 20:07Speaker 1: some other way they were going to be rescued. We
- 20:09Speaker 1: just need to get higher and higher and higher. But
- 20:12Speaker 1: eventually they got to the roof and they got to
- 20:14Speaker 1: the upper levels and there was no rescue. And the
- 20:17Speaker 1: fire that was raging below them from the jet fuel,
- 20:19Speaker 1: it was growing and creeping higher and higher, and all
- 20:22Speaker 1: this black smoke was leaking into the vents of these
- 20:25Speaker 1: upper floors, and so the heat and the smoke and
- 20:28Speaker 1: the flames was driving these people to the absolute top
- 20:31Speaker 1: of this building. And eventually, these people who were trapped,
- 20:34Speaker 1: they would have realized there isn't a rescue that's going
- 20:37Speaker 1: to get us in time.
- 20:38Speaker 2: We're doomed.
- 20:39Speaker 1: And so these poor people, in their final moments, they
- 20:42Speaker 1: picked up their phones and they called their loved ones
- 20:45Speaker 1: one more time. And so there are all these totally
- 20:47Speaker 1: heartbreaking messages of these trapped people calling their family to
- 20:51Speaker 1: say how much they love them and how much they're
- 20:53Speaker 1: going to miss them.
- 20:54Speaker 2: And there are an equal number of.
- 20:56Speaker 1: Messages of these people calling their family to say how
- 20:59Speaker 1: scared they are that.
- 21:00Speaker 2: They're not ready to die.
- 21:01Speaker 1: Eventually, the fire, the heat, the smoke would become so
- 21:04Speaker 1: intense that these trapped people would actually go outside the
- 21:08Speaker 1: building and would hang on to the windows, dangling hundreds
- 21:11Speaker 1: and hundreds of feet off the ground because there was
- 21:14Speaker 1: nowhere else to go. And then, eventually, when all hope
- 21:17Speaker 1: was lost, these mothers and fathers, these wives, these husbands,
- 21:22Speaker 1: these sisters, these brothers, these daughters, these sons, these friends,
- 21:25Speaker 1: they began jumping off of the tower to their death.
- 21:29Speaker 1: Almost all of them jumped alone, but at least one
- 21:32Speaker 1: eyewitness saw a couple holding hands. One woman who was falling,
- 21:36Speaker 1: in a final act of modesty, held her skirt down.
- 21:39Speaker 1: Other people tried to make parachutes out of tablecloths and curtains,
- 21:42Speaker 1: but as soon as they jumped, these things were ripped
- 21:45Speaker 1: from their hands.
- 21:46Speaker 2: The fall from the.
- 21:47Speaker 1: Upper floors of both towers took about ten seconds, and
- 21:50Speaker 1: when their bodies hit the ground, they.
- 21:52Speaker 2: Weren't just broken, they were obliterated.
- 21:55Speaker 1: And so Michael when he opens this door, he steps
- 21:58Speaker 1: out into this lobby that's at the place level, and
- 22:01Speaker 1: he turns and he looks at this huge set of
- 22:03Speaker 1: windows that look out into this two hundred foot long
- 22:06Speaker 1: stretch of open pavement that separates the North tower that
- 22:10Speaker 1: he is in with the South tower, and scattered all
- 22:13Speaker 1: across this stretch of pavement are about fifty different bodies.
- 22:17Speaker 1: The majority of these people had jumped, the rest for
- 22:20Speaker 1: either people that had fallen out of the tower from
- 22:23Speaker 1: the impact of the plane, or they were passengers on
- 22:26Speaker 1: board one of the two planes that actually hit the towers.
- 22:29Speaker 1: Michael had no way of processing what he was looking
- 22:32Speaker 1: at because as far as he understood, there was just
- 22:35Speaker 1: this fire at the top of the tower he was in.
- 22:38Speaker 2: How could all these people be out here? What happened
- 22:40Speaker 2: to them?
- 22:40Speaker 1: And so as he's scanning the absolute horrors outside, he
- 22:44Speaker 1: also sees there is blood all over the windows, and
- 22:47Speaker 1: that was from the people that had fallen close to
- 22:49Speaker 1: the building. And so as he's seeing all this blood
- 22:52Speaker 1: in this carnage, he just puts his hand up ober
- 22:54Speaker 1: his eyes, like he doesn't want to look at what's
- 22:56Speaker 1: going on outside. He just can't possibly process it. And
- 23:00Speaker 1: so instead he and this other guy they say, okay,
- 23:02Speaker 1: let's not go outside, because if we go outside, something could.
- 23:05Speaker 2: Land on us, a person could land on us. We
- 23:07Speaker 2: don't know what's going on out there.
- 23:08Speaker 1: Let's go down one more level because there was another
- 23:11Speaker 1: set of stairs right ahead of them in the lobby
- 23:14Speaker 1: that went down to the shopping mall, and this shopping
- 23:16Speaker 1: mall extended outside away from the tower, and there was
- 23:20Speaker 1: street access maybe a half a block away, and so
- 23:22Speaker 1: Michael and this other guy he was with, they run.
- 23:24Speaker 2: Over to the stairs.
- 23:25Speaker 1: They go down into the shopping mall, and down there
- 23:28Speaker 1: it's dark and the sprinklers are going off and they
- 23:30Speaker 1: just start running through this mall, trying to get to
- 23:33Speaker 1: these stairs that'll bring them back up to the street level.
- 23:36Speaker 1: And as they're going, they run into another group of
- 23:38Speaker 1: people that are doing the same thing. And one of
- 23:40Speaker 1: the people that was with this group was the same
- 23:42Speaker 1: woman who had been trapped up in the bathroom on
- 23:45Speaker 1: Michael's floor, and so Michael put his arm around her
- 23:47Speaker 1: and was just kind of being comforting, and they start
- 23:49Speaker 1: walking together, and Michael realized she was very shaken up
- 23:52Speaker 1: by the bodies she had seen outside, and even though
- 23:55Speaker 1: Michael was very shaken up by a two he comforted
- 23:57Speaker 1: her and said, you know, we got to keep going,
- 23:59Speaker 1: We got to keep and so the two of them
- 24:01Speaker 1: just kept on going until they see up ahead there's
- 24:03Speaker 1: an emergency worker with a glow stick kind of waving
- 24:06Speaker 1: people to go, go, go towards the stairs, get up
- 24:09Speaker 1: on the street, get out of here, evacuate as quickly
- 24:11Speaker 1: as possible. And so Michael and this woman they run
- 24:14Speaker 1: right past the emergency worker. They're not even asking any
- 24:17Speaker 1: questions at this point. They just want to get away
- 24:19Speaker 1: from whatever it is that's going on. And so they
- 24:22Speaker 1: get to the base of the stairs when Michael hears
- 24:24Speaker 1: this really loud cracking sound coming from somewhere outside, and
- 24:28Speaker 1: so Michael and this woman they run up the stairs,
- 24:30Speaker 1: they get out to the street, and outside it's totally chaos.
- 24:33Speaker 2: There's people running around everywhere.
- 24:35Speaker 1: There are papers all over the ground and other office furnishings,
- 24:39Speaker 1: there are things on fire, and.
- 24:40Speaker 2: Michael just instinctively looks to his right.
- 24:43Speaker 1: He looks down the road because that's generally where he
- 24:45Speaker 1: thought he heard that really loud cracking sound coming from.
- 24:48Speaker 1: And so he found himself looking at the Millennium Hotel,
- 24:50Speaker 1: which is this beautiful hotel on the other side of
- 24:53Speaker 1: the road from where he was standing a little ways
- 24:55Speaker 1: down to the right. And the windows of the front
- 24:58Speaker 1: of the Millennium Hotel are like mir they're very reflective,
- 25:01Speaker 1: and he found himself just looking at the reflection.
- 25:04Speaker 2: On the Millennium Hotel and he.
- 25:06Speaker 1: Noticed it was reflecting the South Tower, and the South
- 25:09Speaker 1: Tower was basically across the street from the Millennium Hotel,
- 25:13Speaker 1: basically a half block to the right of where Michael
- 25:16Speaker 1: and this woman were, And as he's staring at this
- 25:18Speaker 1: reflection of the South Tower, he suddenly realizes what that
- 25:22Speaker 1: loud cracking sound was. It was the sound of the
- 25:26Speaker 1: South Tower, which was still full of hundreds and hundreds
- 25:30Speaker 1: of people collapsing, And so Michael is watching this South
- 25:34Speaker 1: tower collapse through this reflection on the front of the
- 25:37Speaker 1: Millennium Hotel. He snaps out of it and turns and
- 25:40Speaker 1: he and the woman just run back down into the
- 25:42Speaker 1: mall as fast as they can they can hear this
- 25:44Speaker 1: unbelievably loud sound.
- 25:46Speaker 2: Of thousands and thousands.
- 25:47Speaker 1: Of puns of just metal crashing down almost directly on
- 25:51Speaker 1: top of them, and Michael makes it to the bottom
- 25:53Speaker 1: of the stairs in the mall and just leaps onto
- 25:55Speaker 1: his stomach and covers his head, and he's yelling his
- 25:57Speaker 1: wife and his son's name, because that's all he can
- 26:00Speaker 1: think about. And then suddenly everything goes black, and at
- 26:02Speaker 1: the same time, suddenly his mouth, his ears, his nose,
- 26:05Speaker 1: everything is just packed with what felt like sand, when
- 26:08Speaker 1: in reality, it was this white dust that was made
- 26:10Speaker 1: from the collapse of the South tower, and it was
- 26:13Speaker 1: made up of pulprized concrete and asbestos and other very
- 26:16Speaker 1: toxic chemicals. So as all these building materials are falling
- 26:19Speaker 1: down into the mall, also there was this rush of
- 26:23Speaker 1: this white dust and so Michael is just laying there,
- 26:25Speaker 1: he can barely breathe, and he's hearing all these big
- 26:28Speaker 1: pieces of metal come smashing down all around him, and
- 26:31Speaker 1: he's getting ready mentally to just die at any moment.
- 26:33Speaker 1: But after a few agonizing seconds, these sounds of the
- 26:37Speaker 1: falling materials from the South Tower began to cease, after
- 26:41Speaker 1: the collapse was basically done, and suddenly Michael began to
- 26:44Speaker 1: hear the sound of other people crying and moaning, and
- 26:48Speaker 1: so Michael suddenly was acutely aware that he had survived
- 26:51Speaker 1: the collapse of the South Tower, but now was almost
- 26:54Speaker 1: certainly going to die a slow and horrible death trapped underneath.
- 26:58Speaker 2: All of this debris. So, in total.
- 27:00Speaker 1: Darkness, Michael just began trying to pull his arms and
- 27:03Speaker 1: legs out from whatever it was that was on top
- 27:05Speaker 1: of him, and amazingly he got all of his limbs out,
- 27:08Speaker 1: and right away he began trying to pull the soot
- 27:10Speaker 1: and this dust out of his nose and his mouth
- 27:13Speaker 1: and his ears, and as soon as his mouth was clear,
- 27:15Speaker 1: he began vomiting. And then he was trying to catch
- 27:17Speaker 1: his breath, but every breath he took in there was
- 27:19Speaker 1: all this smoke in the air, so it was very
- 27:20Speaker 1: hard to breathe, and so Michael managed to rip off
- 27:23Speaker 1: his shirt, which was already soaked from the sprinklers when
- 27:26Speaker 1: they first came in, and he wrapped it around his
- 27:28Speaker 1: head so it was a little bit easier to breathe,
- 27:30Speaker 1: and so breathing through his shirt, Michael finally composes himself.
- 27:33Speaker 1: And then Michael he's thinking to himself, I don't know
- 27:35Speaker 1: what I'm supposed to do right now, but I know
- 27:37Speaker 1: I need to move, and so he just started crawling.
- 27:40Speaker 1: He has no idea where he's going. It is truly
- 27:43Speaker 1: pitch black, but he's just kind of low, crawling up
- 27:45Speaker 1: and down and over things.
- 27:46Speaker 2: He doesn't know where he's going. And then there's this.
- 27:49Speaker 1: Miracle he sees a little ways away from him, a
- 27:51Speaker 1: light comes on. He didn't know what this light was,
- 27:54Speaker 1: but he's in survival mode and at this point, light
- 27:57Speaker 1: represents hope, and so he just started crawling towards the
- 28:00Speaker 1: light and he managed to go up and over all
- 28:02Speaker 1: this debris and finally he gets to this clearing where
- 28:05Speaker 1: this light is, and it turns out the light was
- 28:07Speaker 1: a flashlight held by a fireman who had also survived
- 28:11Speaker 1: the collapse of the South tower, and so Michael crawls
- 28:13Speaker 1: over right near the sky and realizes he can stand up.
- 28:16Speaker 2: There's enough clearance.
- 28:17Speaker 1: He stands up, and he looks at this spireman, who's
- 28:19Speaker 1: this big guy with a mustache.
- 28:21Speaker 2: And Michael says to him, what are we gonna do now?
- 28:23Speaker 1: And so this fireman apparently was remarkably composed, and he
- 28:26Speaker 1: doesn't really say much to Michael.
- 28:28Speaker 2: Instead, he just pulls his axe off his shoulder.
- 28:30Speaker 1: And kind of gestures for Michael to follow him, and
- 28:32Speaker 1: so Michael naturally follows the fireman, and so he leads
- 28:35Speaker 1: them over to this wall, and the fireman reaches out
- 28:38Speaker 1: and he rubs the wall with his glove and he
- 28:40Speaker 1: rubs away a lot of soot and dirt to reveal
- 28:43Speaker 1: a glass window. And so he tells Michael to stand back,
- 28:46Speaker 1: and the fireman winds up and he smashes this window.
- 28:48Speaker 1: And on the other side of this window is this
- 28:51Speaker 1: Border's bookstore. And in the middle of this Border's bookstore
- 28:54Speaker 1: is a staircase that goes up to the main floor
- 28:57Speaker 1: and out onto the street. And so Michael thanks this
- 28:59Speaker 1: fireman and then climbed through this opening into this bookstore,
- 29:03Speaker 1: and as he was climbing through, he looked back towards
- 29:05Speaker 1: the rubble and he saw there were lots of other
- 29:07Speaker 1: people that were crawling out of the rubble and were
- 29:10Speaker 1: getting in line to also climb into the bookstore. And
- 29:13Speaker 1: so Michael, once he was through, he waited for a
- 29:15Speaker 1: few people and then they together ran to the staircase.
- 29:17Speaker 1: They went up to the first floor, and they went
- 29:19Speaker 1: out to the street. And when they got out there,
- 29:21Speaker 1: it was like the apocalypse. There was that white dust
- 29:24Speaker 1: over everything, over people, cars, buildings, everything.
- 29:27Speaker 2: They could barely see in front of.
- 29:29Speaker 1: Them, and so Michael just reflexively began running away from
- 29:33Speaker 1: the towers. And as he's running, he sees there's this
- 29:35Speaker 1: woman just standing in the road and she's weeping, and
- 29:38Speaker 1: Michael goes up to her and he says, he you okay,
- 29:39Speaker 1: can I help you? And she is totally non responsive,
- 29:42Speaker 1: and so eventually Michael just leaves her and keeps on running,
- 29:45Speaker 1: and after a couple of seconds he sees there's this
- 29:47Speaker 1: overturned food cart on the side of the road, so
- 29:49Speaker 1: there's no one nearby.
- 29:50Speaker 2: He runs over. He gets two iced teas out of
- 29:52Speaker 2: the cooler.
- 29:53Speaker 1: He opens one and pours it over his face to
- 29:55Speaker 1: kind of clear his face off, and then he pours
- 29:57Speaker 1: some into his mouth to wash his mouth out, and
- 29:59Speaker 1: then he just keeps on running. And again everything around
- 30:02Speaker 1: him is just covered in this dust. And so as
- 30:04Speaker 1: he's running, he eventually sees there's this cameraman that's got
- 30:07Speaker 1: his camera trained in the direction of the towers. But
- 30:10Speaker 1: the cameraman is not using his camera. Instead, he's hunched
- 30:13Speaker 1: over his camera and he's just weeping, like he can't
- 30:16Speaker 1: even report the news. And so Michael just kept on
- 30:18Speaker 1: running and running, and at some point he heard another
- 30:21Speaker 1: very loud, cracking sound behind him, but he.
- 30:24Speaker 2: Didn't even turn around. He just kept on running.
- 30:26Speaker 1: And it would turn out it was the sound of
- 30:28Speaker 1: his tower, the North tower, collapsing as well, and just
- 30:32Speaker 1: like the South Tower, there were hundreds of people.
- 30:34Speaker 2: Inside it when it fell.
- 30:35Speaker 1: And so Michael would eventually just continue running until he
- 30:38Speaker 1: reached New York University NYU. That was where his brother
- 30:41Speaker 1: was working, and he hoped he would be there so
- 30:43Speaker 1: he could tell him that he survived, that he was okay.
- 30:46Speaker 2: But when he got to NYU, his brother wasn't there.
- 30:48Speaker 1: However, there were staff people there that saw how horrible
- 30:51Speaker 1: Michael looked.
- 30:52Speaker 2: He was covered head to toe in the dust.
- 30:53Speaker 1: He looked crazed, he had blood all over him, and
- 30:56Speaker 1: so they took him in. They cleaned him up, and
- 30:57Speaker 1: they gave him a phone, and he was able to
- 30:59Speaker 1: get in touch with his wife, and he.
- 31:01Speaker 2: Told her that he was okay.
- 31:02Speaker 1: And his wife and his entire family, they were convinced
- 31:05Speaker 1: he was dead. They had been watching on TV. They
- 31:08Speaker 1: had seen the tower collapse. They knew he was up
- 31:10Speaker 1: on the eighty first floor, and so they really believed
- 31:13Speaker 1: he was dead.
- 31:13Speaker 2: But unbelievably, he survived.
- 31:16Speaker 1: Michael would ultimately make a full physical recovery, although he
- 31:19Speaker 1: would have to have several surgeries to remove the one
- 31:22Speaker 1: hundred and forty seven pieces of fiberglass that had embedded
- 31:26Speaker 1: in his eyes, because when the tower collapse and all
- 31:28Speaker 1: that dust and soot got pushed into his mouth and
- 31:31Speaker 1: his ears and his nose and his eyes, there were
- 31:32Speaker 1: little pieces of fiberglass that basically turned into splinters on
- 31:35Speaker 1: his eyes. Like most other nine to eleven survivors, Michael
- 31:39Speaker 1: thinks to himself, you know, why me, Why did I
- 31:41Speaker 1: survive when so many other people didn't? But Michael tries
- 31:44Speaker 1: not to dwell on that. Instead, he focuses on trying
- 31:47Speaker 1: to honor the memories of the people they lost, and
- 31:50Speaker 1: he focuses on trying to be the best father to
- 31:52Speaker 1: his sons he can possibly be.
- 31:53Speaker 2: So that's going to do it, guys.
- 31:55Speaker 1: Before you leave, please go into the description of this
- 31:58Speaker 1: video and check out the links to the charities I've provided.
- 32:01Speaker 1: These are extremely highly rated charities that are still providing
- 32:05Speaker 1: support to nine to eleven victims, their families, and first responders.
- 32:09Speaker 1: Even though it's been twenty years, the ripple effects of
- 32:12Speaker 1: this attack are still felt today by lots of people,
- 32:15Speaker 1: and so these charities I've identified are a way to
- 32:18Speaker 1: support people that really need it, and so I have
- 32:20Speaker 1: already donated to all of the charities listed. So I'm
- 32:23Speaker 1: telling you these are incredible organizations. They are worth giving
- 32:27Speaker 1: your money too. And so that's going to do it, guys.
- 32:29Speaker 1: Until next time, see you