Latest / U.S. Right to Know articles / Ralph Baric warned COVID statement could be used for 'nefarious purposes to shift blame,' email shows
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- 0:03Ralph Barrick warned COVID statement could be used for nefarious purposes to
- 0:07shift blame email shows. Written by Lewis Campbell. In
- 0:13early February 2020, scientists and USS intelligence officials scrambled to understand the
- 0:19origins of the emerging coronavirus. Prominent virologist Ralph Barrick was asked to
- 0:24make a public statement, knocking down claims that a chimeric coronavirus created
- 0:29in his University of North Carolina laboratory using genetic materials supplied by
- 0:33a Wu-San scientist was the virus causing the outbreak. Barak thought the
- 0:39scientific answer was straightforward. The viruses differed by more than 5,000 nucleotides.
- 0:45The individual building blocks what make up a viral sequence, he wrote,
- 0:48adding the chimeric viruses created at his laboratory were never sent to
- 0:53China. But what appeared to worry him more was how his statement
- 0:57might be used. In a February 6 email to a group of
- 1:01scientists who advise U.S. Intelligence agencies, Barrick said the requested statement could
- 1:06help rebut claims circulating on Chinese social media, but, he warned, it
- 1:11also could be used for nefarious purposes to shift blame. I have
- 1:15received a few concerning, if not threatening, emails, Barrick wrote. He said
- 1:20he had informed his university and advised the group he believed that
- 1:24you should be informed as well. The email, which was among records
- 1:28recently obtained by U.S. Right to Know, through an ongoing Freedom of
- 1:32Information Act lawsuit against the Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
- 1:37does not identify who asked Barrick to make the statement, and it
- 1:41does not say whose blame he feared might be shifted, or on
- 1:44to whom. But it captures an early moment in the COVID-19 origins
- 1:49debate when a key US coronavirus researcher who had
- 1:52collaborated with Wuhan Institute of Virology scientist Zheng Li Shi was concerned
- 1:57about how a rebuttal might be used. A request for a public
- 2:01statement. Beric had collaborated for years with scientists studying SARS related bat
- 2:06coronaviruses, including she. In 2015, Barrick and SHEA co-authored a nature medicine
- 2:13paper describing experiments involving a chimeric SARS-like coronavirus. Researchers at UNC constructed
- 2:19the virus using the backbone of a mouse-adapted SARS-coronavirus and the spike
- 2:23protein encoded by SH014, a SARS-like bat coronavirus sequence supplied by SHIE's
- 2:29group. The resulting virus replicated efficiently in primary human airway cells and
- 2:35produced pathology in mice. Findings that later made the study a recurring
- 2:39subject of debate over the risks of coronavirus research. By early February
- 2:442020, claims were circulating that the virus created in the 2015 study
- 2:49was connected to the emerging outbreak in Wuhan. Barrick's February 6 email
- 2:55suggests that someone had asked him to make a public statement rebutting
- 2:59that allegation. The identity of the person or organization that asked Baric
- 3:04to make the statement is redacted in the email released to U.S.
- 3:07Right to Know. Barrick's name is also redacted, but he is identifiable
- 3:12from the context of the production, which came through ongoing litigation in
- 3:16response to a FOIA request for Barrick's communications with the Biological Sciences
- 3:21Experts Group, BCG, and from overlapping public records that place him in
- 3:26the exchange. Barrick laid out what he considered the key scientific facts
- 3:30to reject the allegation, citing key differences between the SHC 014 Chimera
- 3:35and SARS-CoV-2, which was then still referred to as 2019 NC. Barrick
- 3:41later made the same basic argument publicly.
- 3:44emphasizing the large genetic differences separating this experimental virus from SARS-CoV-2, and
- 3:50saying that the chimeric viruses had not been sent to Wuhan. What
- 3:54is new is the contemporaneous context surrounding the request that he say
- 3:58so publicly. Nefarious purposes to shift blame. Baric told the intelligence advisors
- 4:04that he could see a legitimate reason for making the statement. Claims
- 4:09about his laboratory's virus were circulating on Chinese social media, and a
- 4:13factual rebuttal could help counter them. But he also saw another possibility.
- 4:18The statement Barrick warned might be used for nefarious purposes to shift
- 4:23blame. The email does not explain what Barrick meant by that phrase,
- 4:27s say who might use the statement for such a purpose, or
- 4:30specify where he feared blame might be shifted. That ambiguity is important.
- 4:36The emails, does not support attributing the concern to China, the US
- 4:40government, another laboratory, or any particular person or institution. Barrick's unease extended
- 4:46beyond the request itself. I have received a few concerning, if not
- 4:50threatening, emails, he wrote. I have informed my university, Baric added, and
- 4:55believe that you should be informed as well. The warning came as
- 4:59Barrick was already advising U.S. Intelligence about the emerging coronavirus. A January
- 5:0528th presentation he provided included discussion. Of a possible Accidental Release from
- 5:10IV, and later whistleblower testimony was by CIA Operations Officer James Erdman
- 5:153rd says a revised version provide two days later omitted the lab
- 5:19leak possibility from that discussion. The January 28 presentation itself included an
- 5:25accidental release section, discussing Iv's work with SARS-related bat coronaviruses. Other
- 5:32emails from Baric's current and former colleagues provide a contemporaneous glimpse into
- 5:37his activities during the same period. U.S. Right to Know recently obtained
- 5:42the emails through a separate, ongoing FOIA lawsuit against the Department of
- 5:46Energy. In an email on February 7, UNC coronavirus researcher Timothy Shiehan
- 5:53described the atmosphere surrounding Baric as survival mode, writing that he was
- 5:57on the phone with all these big people and has to meet
- 6:00with Fauci next week about this. That meeting took place February 11,
- 6:05and another virologist later wrote that Baric had told him he sat
- 6:08in Fauci's office talking about the outbreak and chimeras. Former Berwick researcher
- 6:14Amy Sims later responded to Sheehan that she saw that Berwick had
- 6:17given at least two presentations on campus and one at his secret
- 6:21agent meeting as well, an apparent reference to his briefing of the
- 6:25Biological Science Experts Group that helped to advise ODI. That means the
- 6:30February 6th email came during a period when Barracks was cis-simultaneously dealing
- 6:35with public allegations about his own research and advising US intelligence as
- 6:40officials investigated the emerging outbreak. Another public statement the same day. Barrick's
- 6:47warning also coincided with a separate effort to shape a public scientific
- 6:51response to claims about COVID-19's origins. On February sixth, Barrick
- 6:57was involved in discussions with EcoHealth Alliance President Peter Dach and other
- 7:01scientists about what eventually became a statement published in The Lancet, condemning
- 7:07conspiracy theories suggesting that COVID nineteen does not have a natural origin.
- 7:12Those emails have been public for years after US Right to Know
- 7:15obtained them through FOI requests. That day, Deshak separately emailed Beric to
- 7:21say that he and Linfa Wang had concluded that Berak, Wang, and
- 7:25Deshak should stay off the statement so it would have some distance
- 7:28from us. We'll then put it out in a way that doesn't
- 7:31link it back to our collaboration so we maximize an independent voice,
- 7:35Dashak wrote. Beric agreed. Otherwise it looks self serving and we lose
- 7:40impact, he replied. Dassack ultimately did sign the statement, which was published
- 7:46in the Lancet on February nineteenth with twenty seven signatories. Its authors
- 7:51said they strongly condemn conspiracy theories suggesting that COVID nineteen does not
- 7:56have a natural origin. The February 6 email about the 2015 Camera
- 8:01was a separate exchange. The available records do not show that Dashak
- 8:06asked Baric to issue the statement about the chimeric virus, that the
- 8:11two public messaging efforts were coordinated, or even that the people requesting
- 8:15them were the same. Barwick was also consulted later that month on
- 8:20another scientific commentary rejecting claims that SARS-CoV-2 had been engineered in a
- 8:25lab. Emails previously obtained by US Right to Know show that Barrick
- 8:30and she had reviewed the manuscript before its publication in Emerging Microsom
- 8:34and Infections, and that at least some of their comments were incorporated
- 8:38into the paper. However, neither was acknowledged as a contributor. During The
- 8:44process, the journal's editor wrote to the authors, We don't want to
- 8:47appear that we are f defending Ralph even though he did nothing
- 8:51wrong. The commentary was published February 26, 2020, under the title No
- 8:57credible evidence supporting claims of the Laboratory Engineering of SARS-CoV-2. The scientists
- 9:03who drafted the commentary also privately distinguished between laboratory engineering and the
- 9:09possibility of an accidental lab release. In a February 16 email, lead
- 9:14author Shan Lu Liu wrote that we cannot rule out the possibility
- 9:18that the virus leaked from the lab and proposed changing the commentary's
- 9:22working title from SARS-CoV-2, No Evidence of a Laboratory Origin, to language
- 9:28focused more narrowly on whether the virus had been engineered. What was
- 9:32and was not sent to Wuhan Barrick's statement that his lab's chimeric
- 9:37viruses were never sent to China did not mean his laboratory had
- 9:41never provided research materials to the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Four days
- 9:46after sending his warning to the intelligence advisors, Barrett contacted Sims, who
- 9:50had only recently left his lab for a job at the DOE's
- 9:53Pacific Northwest National Lab, with a question about an earlier transfer to
- 9:57Wuhan, DOE emails show. It's a mad house here. I need your
- 10:02memory, Beric wrote on february tenth. Do you have any recollection as
- 10:06to when we sent the Ace two mice to China? Institute of
- 10:09Virology in Wuhan? Sims replied that she was 90 sure we did
- 10:14indeed sent the mice to China It took forever to get everything
- 10:18approved, she wrote, offering to search her old emails for more details.
- 10:24Although that acknowledged transfer does not contradict Barrick's February sixth statement that
- 10:29he hasn't sent the chimeric viruses to China, that were studied in
- 10:33the twenty fifteen collaboration with Wuhan researchers, The exchange illustrates that Barrick
- 10:39appeared to be attempting to piece together the timing of research materials
- 10:42he had transfer to the Wuhan lab in the days after he
- 10:46briefed intelligence officials about the pandemic's possible origin. The University of North
- 10:52Carolina has since withheld thousands of pages of records about Barwick's laboratory
- 10:57research in response to public records requests, including its formal transfer agreements
- 11:02with the WE, known as Material Transfer Agreements or MTAs, which contain
- 11:07details about research materials Barwick's lab shared with the Wuhan lab. Legal
- 11:12efforts to obtain such records have been stymied. Barrick seventy-two retired from
- 11:17UNC in June after four decades at the university. His departure came
- 11:22weeks after the Department of Health and Human Services suspended him from
- 11:26receiving further federal research funding, and launched proceedings that could debar him
- 11:31from federal funding for at least three years, possibly longer. That action
- 11:36involves separate, federally funded virus research conducted years before the pandemic. HHS
- 11:42has accused Barrick of a pattern of deception in communications with the
- 11:46National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases about whether his research involved
- 11:51gain-of-function experiments to make viruses become more infectious and potentially dangerous to
- 11:57humans. Barrick has vigorously denied wrongdoing, calling the allegations bullshit
- 12:03and telling Science magazine that he planned to appeal the proposed debarment.