Latest / Financial Survival Network / Fed Hikes & The AI Bubble - Jim Welsh #6424
Transcript
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- 0:27Speaker 2: Welcome. This is Financial Survival Network. I'm your host, Kerry Lutz.
- 0:32Speaker 2: Jim Welsh, MacroTides.com is with us today. Jim, when is
- 0:37Speaker 2: the market crashing?
- 0:41Speaker 3: I don't think it's going to be crashing anytime soon, Kerry,
- 0:45Speaker 3: but my cake has been that we're seeing the underlying
- 0:51Speaker 3: parts of the market. In other words, you can look
- 0:53Speaker 3: at the S & P 500, which is dominated by
- 0:58Speaker 3: semiconductor stocks, Mag7 stocks. I think those, like 10 stocks,
- 1:03Speaker 3: represent 35% to 38% of the S & P. Or
- 1:08Speaker 3: look at the equal weight S & P 500, where
- 1:11Speaker 3: every single stock only has a 0.2% weighting. So instead
- 1:15Speaker 3: of NVIDIA being 8% of the S & P, the
- 1:19Speaker 3: equal weight NVIDIA has 0.2%. And that has begun to
- 1:23Speaker 3: roll over, which I've written about the last two, three weeks.
- 1:27Speaker 3: a week or so ago, broke a trend line going
- 1:30Speaker 3: back to last April. And so to me, that was
- 1:33Speaker 3: one of the tells, Kerry, that under the surface, the
- 1:36Speaker 3: market is weakening. The number of stocks making new lows
- 1:40Speaker 3: has dwarfed in the last two weeks or so, the
- 1:42Speaker 3: number of stocks making new highs. And all that's needed
- 1:46Speaker 3: is a reason to sell. And we're obviously being given
- 1:49Speaker 3: more than one reason, A, with what's going on with
- 1:52Speaker 3: oil prices, treasury yields, and I believe and have believed
- 1:56Speaker 3: for weeks, I think the last time we talked, my
- 1:59Speaker 3: take was the Fed's going to hike for a lot
- 2:02Speaker 3: of different reasons. So for the first time in some time,
- 2:07Speaker 3: investors are facing more reasons to sell than buy. And
- 2:12Speaker 3: that's typically what gets you going in terms of a correction.
- 2:15Speaker 3: So I've been looking for a 5% to 10% pullback,
- 2:19Speaker 3: and I still think that's what's going to unfold in
- 2:20Speaker 3: the coming weeks.
- 2:21Speaker 2: I think so. Well, you know, I was going to say,
- 2:27Speaker 2: I don't remember now, but age is setting in. You know,
- 2:33Speaker 2: like back when they were talking rate cuts and everything
- 2:38Speaker 2: else like a year ago, I ran this whole scenario
- 2:41Speaker 2: through the AI and said, what's going to be the
- 2:43Speaker 2: biggest surprise the coming year? And it said interest rates
- 2:50Speaker 2: are going higher.
- 2:50Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah.
- 2:53Speaker 2: And you know what? It nailed it because viewers are inflationary,
- 2:58Speaker 2: and this is what we get, right? Yep, yep.
- 3:02Speaker 3: Well, I've been in the camp that the Treasury bond
- 3:06Speaker 3: market has begun a new secular bear market. In other words,
- 3:11Speaker 3: from 1945 to 1981 was a secular bear market. The
- 3:15Speaker 3: 10-year yield went from under 2% to 15.5%. And then
- 3:17Speaker 3: from 81 to 2020, it went from 15.5% to 55
- 3:25Speaker 3: basis points in March of 2020, and then broke out
- 3:29Speaker 3: as we got into 21 and 22. And so my
- 3:32Speaker 3: take has been the main primary trend in treasury yields
- 3:36Speaker 3: is higher. And I've been looking for the 10-year to
- 3:39Speaker 3: get up to 5%, primarily because that was the high
- 3:43Speaker 3: in October of 2023. And then once it broke above 475,
- 3:48Speaker 3: I think about two weeks or so ago, You know,
- 3:51Speaker 3: that was my tape. We're going to get above 475,
- 3:55Speaker 3: and then we're going to stir stuff our way up
- 3:56Speaker 3: to 5%. And as you know, the 10-year got to
- 3:59Speaker 3: 501 yesterday. And, you know, in terms of the Fed,
- 4:04Speaker 3: one of the things I've written a lot about is
- 4:07Speaker 3: if you look at the two-year Treasury yield, going back decades, Kerry,
- 4:13Speaker 3: and chart it with the Fed funds rate, and what
- 4:15Speaker 3: you'll see is the two-year leads the Fed funds rate.
- 4:19Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 4:21Speaker 3: And two-year yield in mid-July was 416. Pardon me, maybe
- 4:27Speaker 3: it was mid-August, 416. Well, the Fed funds rates at 363.
- 4:32Speaker 3: So that meant the funds rate was, what, almost 70
- 4:37Speaker 3: basis points or no, 50 basis points below the two-year. Well,
- 4:41Speaker 3: that's pricing in two hikes. In the last couple of days,
- 4:45Speaker 3: the two-year is up around 463, 100 basis points. So
- 4:49Speaker 3: to me, Warsh has said, I don't want forward guidance.
- 4:54Speaker 3: I don't want the markets to keying off what we're
- 4:56Speaker 3: saying and what they think we will do. I want
- 5:00Speaker 3: them to, you know, consume economic data and then make
- 5:04Speaker 3: their own best judgment in terms of what should be
- 5:06Speaker 3: happening with markets. We get to observe that. Well, if
- 5:11Speaker 3: they're observing the two-year, hello, you know. So I've been
- 5:16Speaker 3: in the camp, Woodhike, California. you know, tomorrow for weeks
- 5:21Speaker 3: and weeks because of just that information. Plus the economy
- 5:25Speaker 3: is okay. We're running a 6% deficit. AI is adding
- 5:31Speaker 3: about 1.7% to GDP, the spending involved. So, you know,
- 5:36Speaker 3: add it all up. The economy is okay. The labor
- 5:38Speaker 3: market's stable. And inflation has been above the Fed's target
- 5:42Speaker 3: for 65 weeks.
- 5:43Speaker 2: All right. So we have... Once they start hiking, they
- 5:48Speaker 2: generally don't do just one. You could expect two or
- 5:52Speaker 2: three of them, right?
- 5:53Speaker 3: Well, I'm not in that camp. I mean, what you
- 5:56Speaker 3: just said is true. Historically, when they begin to hike,
- 6:00Speaker 3: it's a sequence and series of right hikes. In 1997,
- 6:04Speaker 3: there was a sole hike. They lifted the funds rate,
- 6:08Speaker 3: I think, from five and a quarter to five and
- 6:10Speaker 3: a half. It stayed at five and a half until
- 6:12Speaker 3: September of 98 when they actually cut. And, you know,
- 6:17Speaker 3: my criticism, I wrote about this in my letter yesterday, Kerry,
- 6:21Speaker 3: and anybody who would like to receive it, send me
- 6:23Speaker 3: an email, jimwelschmacro at gmail. I'll send you this week's
- 6:27Speaker 3: Weekly Technical Review. I think those who are on that train, well,
- 6:32Speaker 3: I've always done two or three or more, and so
- 6:35Speaker 3: they're going to do that. Well, let's look at the reality.
- 6:38Speaker 3: And where we are right now is kind of unique
- 6:41Speaker 3: in that most of the inflation is coming from energy. Well,
- 6:45Speaker 3: we'll hire... Funds rate, will that bring more oil to
- 6:49Speaker 3: the market? No. The other thing, Warsh in his Jackson
- 6:53Speaker 3: Hole speech, Terry said, the good news is that inflation
- 6:57Speaker 3: expectations remain anchored. And so from my perspective, what that
- 7:04Speaker 3: means is as long as they remain anchored, you don't
- 7:08Speaker 3: necessarily get a sequence and series of rate hikes. You
- 7:14Speaker 3: get one and done. And then they're going to sit
- 7:16Speaker 3: back and wait. What I find ironic is three weeks ago,
- 7:21Speaker 3: most people didn't think they would hike tomorrow. Now they're
- 7:25Speaker 3: looking for three hikes. In fact, I think the odds
- 7:27Speaker 3: of a December hike is like at 80%. So, you know,
- 7:31Speaker 3: that's just classic whiplash in terms of Wall Street mindset
- 7:36Speaker 3: and her thinking. So I'm in the camp that they're
- 7:39Speaker 3: going to be one and done for a while as
- 7:42Speaker 3: they wait more data.
- 7:43Speaker 2: Really? Yeah.
- 7:45Speaker 3: Well, the other thing, too, is remember in June, the
- 7:48Speaker 3: summary of economic projections had nine people who wanted to
- 7:51Speaker 3: keep the funds rate unchanged, eight people unchanged in one
- 7:55Speaker 3: set of cut. So I think we're getting a hike tomorrow, Kerry.
- 8:00Speaker 3: Some of those people who are going to agree to
- 8:01Speaker 3: a hike like Waller, it's going to be reluctant. You know,
- 8:05Speaker 3: so I think that those people will say, OK, we're
- 8:08Speaker 3: at a place in time. We're hiking tomorrow. But that,
- 8:11Speaker 3: I don't think, means that they're automatically signed on to, okay,
- 8:15Speaker 3: once we do this one hike, we're going to have
- 8:16Speaker 3: to automatically increase funds rate at least two or three times.
- 8:20Speaker 3: That just doesn't add up. Okay.
- 8:24Speaker 2: Well, from your mouth to Warsh's ears, maybe they'll listen
- 8:29Speaker 2: to you this time.
- 8:31Speaker 3: Well, I've been more right about the Fed than just
- 8:34Speaker 3: about anybody I know, honestly. I mean, I've been studying
- 8:36Speaker 3: this stuff for like over 40 years. I used to
- 8:39Speaker 3: read Greenfield.
- 8:40Speaker 2: I know, pattern recognition.
- 8:42Speaker 3: Well, I understand what's going on. You know, I mean, inside,
- 8:45Speaker 3: you know, the other thing that Wurst said, which I
- 8:47Speaker 3: thought was very revealing at Jackson Hole, the nine people
- 8:53Speaker 3: who said no cut, maybe one cut, one of the
- 8:56Speaker 3: things that they were saying is, well, I think policy
- 8:59Speaker 3: at current level is already restrictive, you know, modestly restrictive.
- 9:05Speaker 2: All right, fine.
- 9:06Speaker 3: What Wurst said was, I'd be hard-pressed to say that
- 9:11Speaker 3: policy at current level is restrictive. So when I read that,
- 9:16Speaker 3: because I read the transcript of his speech, I'm like, whoa,
- 9:21Speaker 3: he just sided with the nine who wanted to hike.
- 9:27Speaker 3: He's saying, well, the reason for not hiking is we're
- 9:31Speaker 3: already restrictive. I don't believe it. I didn't hear anybody
- 9:35Speaker 3: else talk about that, Kerry. that he made that statement.
- 9:39Speaker 3: And so here's a guy who's not giving any forward guidance. Well,
- 9:42Speaker 3: to me, that was, you know, like incredible forward guidance,
- 9:47Speaker 3: that he doesn't think policy is restrictive. Well, what's the
- 9:50Speaker 3: implication of that? Well, he supports a rate hike. And,
- 9:55Speaker 3: you know, the other thing is that people are like, well,
- 9:58Speaker 3: he won't hike because he's in trouble.
- 10:00Speaker 2: Pocket.
- 10:00Speaker 3: And Trump has told him he cut rates. And geez,
- 10:03Speaker 3: if he doesn't cut, he's going to unleash more tariffs, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
- 10:08Speaker 3: And I'm like, you know what? Every Fed chair, new
- 10:10Speaker 3: Fed chair has gotten tested going back to the 1930s. Yeah,
- 10:13Speaker 3: that's true. And so I look at it and say,
- 10:18Speaker 3: you know what? Everything is aligned for a genuine reason
- 10:24Speaker 3: to hike. And that immediately gets the Trump monkey off
- 10:29Speaker 3: his back and immediately increases his credibility and the Fed's credibility,
- 10:35Speaker 3: which has taken it on the chin over the last
- 10:37Speaker 3: five years, given that inflation is off its target for
- 10:41Speaker 3: 65 months. So, you know, to me, it's just like
- 10:46Speaker 3: a layoff. and has been that way, that they get
- 10:49Speaker 3: so much mileage out of one quarter point increase. And
- 10:53Speaker 3: is it going to really harm the economy?
- 10:56Speaker 2: Not really.
- 10:57Speaker 3: The other reason why one and done makes sense, Kerry,
- 10:59Speaker 3: is treasury yields have gone up a lot. Mortgage rates
- 11:02Speaker 3: are above 7%. So we're seeing tightening happening outside of
- 11:08Speaker 3: the Fed raising 25 basis points. So some of the
- 11:11Speaker 3: lifting is being done by market generated rates. And that's
- 11:17Speaker 3: another reason why I think one and done until proven
- 11:20Speaker 3: otherwise makes more sense.
- 11:23Speaker 2: Okay. Maybe two. I'm thinking more three. But then on
- 11:28Speaker 2: the other hand, every hike increases the deficit. And then
- 11:35Speaker 2: it piles on. So I can see your point. But
- 11:40Speaker 2: why bother with one other than optics? basically what you're saying.
- 11:46Speaker 2: So what about the AI boom? Is that going to
- 11:49Speaker 2: turn into the AI bust before our very eyes? Obviously,
- 11:53Speaker 2: at some point it will. But when?
- 11:56Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't think for a while, because they're going
- 12:00Speaker 3: to keep spending. I mean, you know, a quarter point
- 12:03Speaker 3: increase by the Fed isn't going to dissuade any of
- 12:06Speaker 3: the hyperscalers from spending more money next year than they
- 12:10Speaker 3: spent this year. But to your point, you know, the
- 12:14Speaker 3: rate of change of their spending is going to at
- 12:18Speaker 3: some point in time peak and then begin to slow down.
- 12:22Speaker 3: And I think that's one of the signals that we
- 12:25Speaker 3: have to pay attention to, Kerry, is that once it
- 12:29Speaker 3: peaks and starts to slow down, that trajectory will continue
- 12:32Speaker 3: to slow and the economy will be negatively impacted because
- 12:37Speaker 3: it's providing a lot of juice. AI stocks and semiconductor
- 12:41Speaker 3: stocks are going to be really pretty vulnerable. I mean,
- 12:44Speaker 3: people forget how cyclical semiconductor stocks are. In the 2001-02
- 12:50Speaker 3: bear market and the financial crisis, the semiconductor index dropped
- 12:54Speaker 3: by 65%. So it just went through a 29% decline
- 13:00Speaker 3: between June and late July, which I nailed, by the way.
- 13:06Speaker 3: On June 22nd, when it peaked, it happened to coincidentally
- 13:09Speaker 3: have a weekly technical review. And I said, they're They're topping,
- 13:13Speaker 3: and we're going to have a significant decline. I think
- 13:15Speaker 3: there's more to go. In the next few weeks, Kerry,
- 13:19Speaker 3: for the semiconductor index, the SMH is the one I
- 13:22Speaker 3: follow more closely. It peaked at 671, dropped to 503,
- 13:28Speaker 3: rallied to 607. I feel strongly that it's going to
- 13:32Speaker 3: drop below 503 and could make a run at like 460.
- 13:37Speaker 3: If that does happen, that will be, I think, a
- 13:39Speaker 3: very good buying opportunity for because I don't think the
- 13:42Speaker 3: cycle's done yet and that there will be another pretty
- 13:47Speaker 3: good rally. So I think the spending continues well into
- 13:51Speaker 3: next year. As we get maybe towards mid-next year, carrying people,
- 13:55Speaker 3: start looking out for 2028, that's when I think the
- 14:00Speaker 3: rate of change visibility will become more enhanced and people
- 14:04Speaker 3: will start talking about that.
- 14:06Speaker 2: So effectively what you're saying is AI– is no different
- 14:14Speaker 2: in terms of market cycles than the dot-com era and
- 14:20Speaker 2: Ray Rooney's thing.
- 14:21Speaker 3: Fiber optics, you know, all the above. You know what
- 14:25Speaker 3: happens always is there's like RCA, okay? RCA in the
- 14:29Speaker 3: 20s went from like under $ 10 to $ 5. 70 the stock.
- 14:33Speaker 2: Why?
- 14:34Speaker 3: Well, because people are saying, you know, they got all
- 14:35Speaker 3: these radio stations. You know what they're going to do?
- 14:38Speaker 3: They're going to start sending pictures. You'll be actually... able
- 14:41Speaker 3: to see the people when they're talking. Mads and Mads.
- 14:44Speaker 2: Who would ever think? Unbelievable.
- 14:47Speaker 3: Okay. Well, what exactly happened was they did have TV stations.
- 14:54Speaker 3: They did have everything that people were building the price
- 14:59Speaker 3: out in the 28 and 29 came to pass. The
- 15:03Speaker 3: stock went from 570 to 15. So we get this
- 15:07Speaker 3: disconnect always, Kerry, where prices of the securities run anticipating
- 15:14Speaker 3: this great outcome. And even if you get the great outcome,
- 15:17Speaker 3: that disconnect gets corrected. And, you know, to me, it's
- 15:22Speaker 3: not if it's going to happen with AI, it's just when,
- 15:25Speaker 3: to your question. And I just don't think we're there yet.
- 15:28Speaker 3: I think near term, we have more weakness. Then I
- 15:31Speaker 3: think my take is there's another big rally coming at
- 15:34Speaker 3: the end of that rally. I think that will be
- 15:39Speaker 3: the threshold of a much larger unwind.
- 15:43Speaker 2: So, in other words, the more things change, the more
- 15:46Speaker 2: they stay the same. Yeah.
- 15:48Speaker 3: You know, the old, hey, history repeats itself, and those
- 15:52Speaker 3: who don't pay attention are doomed to repeat it. I mean,
- 15:56Speaker 3: think about what's happening in the socialist movement in this country.
- 16:01Speaker 3: It's the most stupid thing going. I mean, because there's
- 16:04Speaker 3: a lot of history. There's a lot of proof that
- 16:07Speaker 3: it doesn't work. Now, that doesn't mean capitalism is perfect.
- 16:11Speaker 3: It's got flaws, no question about it. But on a
- 16:15Speaker 3: relative scale, capitalism has lifted more people out of poverty
- 16:20Speaker 3: and lifted standard of livings for everyone in a capitalist
- 16:24Speaker 3: system far better than any socialist system. And yet, kids
- 16:28Speaker 3: are coming out of college because their teachers told them, well,
- 16:31Speaker 3: socialism isn't all that bad, and look at how bad
- 16:34Speaker 3: capitalism is, blah, blah, blah.
- 16:37Speaker 2: And, you know.
- 16:38Speaker 3: So we got a bunch of people who are going
- 16:40Speaker 3: to be voting more and more who actually believe socialism
- 16:45Speaker 3: isn't such a bad thing. So stupid is.
- 16:50Speaker 2: Well, what are the Forrest Gump's mother used to say?
- 16:52Speaker 2: Stupid is as stupid does.
- 16:54Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 16:55Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah. All right. Well, that is it for today. Anyways, MacroTides.com.
- 17:05Speaker 2: Go check it out. Get a free. copy how do
- 17:08Speaker 2: they do that uh.
- 17:09Speaker 3: Jim jim welsh macro gmail you can also go to macrotize.com
- 17:14Speaker 3: and what you also see kerry besides me talking about
- 17:17Speaker 3: fundamental stuff focusing recently about monetary policy but also incorporating
- 17:22Speaker 3: technical analysis in covering gold uh the dollar treasury yields
- 17:28Speaker 3: stocks um and so it's a real combination of technical
- 17:33Speaker 3: analysis and so forth um you know, in late June
- 17:37Speaker 3: and early July, the charts suggested gold was on the
- 17:41Speaker 3: threshold of a very significant rally. So that combination has
- 17:46Speaker 3: been very helpful. So yeah, Jim Welsh, Macro Gmail, happy
- 17:49Speaker 3: to send you a recent Macro Tithes or Weekly Technical Review.
- 17:54Speaker 3: I think you'll find it informative.
- 17:57Speaker 2: Excellent. Hey, appreciate you coming on. Any questions, comments for
- 18:01Speaker 2: Jim or myself, shoot me an email, kl at kerrylutz.com.
- 18:06Speaker 2: make sure you, uh, check out the, uh, dollar time machine.com. Actually,
- 18:14Speaker 2: let me just show it to you real quick here.
- 18:17Speaker 2: I think you will, uh, you will appreciate it. Uh,
- 18:22Speaker 2: cause this is partly why we're looking at, uh, socialism in,
- 18:28Speaker 2: in the country, why the resurgence of it. And, uh,
- 18:32Speaker 2: Because you remember when somebody with a basic middle-class job
- 18:39Speaker 2: could support a family. The wife didn't have to work.
- 18:43Speaker 2: She could stay home with the kids. And here. I'm
- 18:48Speaker 2: not going to ask you what year you were born.
- 18:50Speaker 2: I was born in 57. Everyday prices, 11.79 tons.
- 18:53Speaker 3: Housing....
- 19:01Speaker 2: A dollar of housing in 57 buys $ 40. 66 worth. Now, gold,
- 19:10Speaker 2: it's $ 130. 38. Understanding that gold's price was fixed for decades.
- 19:16Speaker 3: Right, right.
- 19:17Speaker 2: Silver wasn't fixed. It was $ 57. 24. But if this was
- 19:22Speaker 2: a few weeks ago, it would have been upwards near gold.
- 19:26Speaker 2: Here's what's interesting. The Dow Jones, a dollar in the Dow. $ 122. However,
- 19:30Speaker 2: if you reinvested dividends, $ 862. S & P, $ 190 with
- 19:32Speaker 2: dividends reinvested, $ 1, 344. And then we have our debt 190
- 19:40Speaker 2: with dividends reinvested 1344 so and then we have our
- 19:49Speaker 2: debt clock running here what's 40 trillion among friends right and.
- 19:56Speaker 3: And growing.
- 19:59Speaker 2: Yeah the debt to GDP ratio when I was born
- 20:03Speaker 2: was 57.4 now 122 But what's interesting about that is
- 20:12Speaker 2: it actually went down.
- 20:14Speaker 3: Yeah, 1981, 82, I think it was in the low
- 20:16Speaker 3: 30% range. And the crazy part, remember, 1981, the 10-year
- 20:17Speaker 3: was at 15.5. The funds rate was pushing 20%. So
- 20:19Speaker 3: you would think, wait, that doesn't mean 4N. 74 was
- 20:21Speaker 3: the bottom, 31%.
- 20:37Speaker 2: And somehow the country functioned without all that debt, right?
- 20:42Speaker 2: I know. And that was after Vietnam. So go figure. Anyways,
- 20:47Speaker 2: take a look at dollartimemachine.com. The link is in the
- 20:51Speaker 2: show notes. Jim, always a pleasure. We'll talk to you
- 20:54Speaker 2: again real soon.
- 20:56Speaker 3: You got it.
- 20:56Speaker 2: Thanks, Kerry.
- 20:57Speaker 3: Stay well.
- 20:58Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to Kerry Lutz's Financial Survival Network, your
- 21:02Speaker 1: solution to today's trying times. For the latest, go to FinancialSurvivalNetwork.com.
- 21:08Speaker 1: Financial Survival Network, now more than ever.